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7
Anatomia topograficzna Tablica 468
Koczyna dolna: anatomia powierzchni zewntrznej
Iliac crest
Inguinalligament
Sartorius muscle
Great saphenous vein
Vastus medialis muscle
Rectus femoristendon
Patella
Patellar ligament
Tibial tuberosity
Anterior borderof tibia
Medialmalleolus
Greatsaphenousvein
Extensor hallucislongus tendon
Extensor digitorumlongus tendons
Lateral malleolus
Tibialisanterior muscle
Widok od przodu Widok od tyu
Anteriorsuperior iliacspine
Tensor fasciaelatae muscle
Vastus lateralis muscle
Rectus femorismuscle
Iliotibial tract
Fibularis(peroneus)longus muscle
Iliac crest
Gluteusmedius muscle
Gluteusmaximusmuscle
Greatertrochanterof femur
Iliotibialtract
Semitendi-nosusmuscle
Adductormagnusmuscle
Greatsaphenousvein
Gastrocnemiusmuscle
Medial headLateral head
Biceps femorismuscle
Long headShort head
Gracilistendon
Calcaneal (Achilles)tendon
Medial malleolus
Plantar surface of foot
Popliteal fossa
Smallsaphenousvein
Fibularis(peroneus) longusand brevis tendons
Lateral malleolus
Calcanealtuberosity
Glutealfold
Quadricepsfemoris tendon
Zob. take tablice 470, 471 7
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Anatomia skrnaTablica 469
Dermatomy koczyny dolnej
T10
Widok od tyuWidok od przodu
Unerwienie segmentalne poszczeglnych ruchw w stawach koczyny
dolnej
Hip
ExtensionKnee
Dorsiflexion
Flexion Inversion EversionFoot
Ankle
Plantarflexion
L4, 5L5,
S1
L3, 4L5,
S1
L2, 3 L5, S1
S1, 2
L4, 5
T11
T12L1
S2
S3L2
L3
L4
L5
S1
FlexionExtension
Odrbne obszary unerwienia
L1L2L3L4L5S1S2S3S4S5Co
L1
L2
T12
S2
S2 S1
L3 L5
L4
L4L5
L5
S1
S1
L3
L4
L5
Uwaga: Schematyczny podzia na dermatomy (wg Keegan i Garrett). W
rzeczywistoci ssiednie dermatomy nachodz na siebie i nie ma midzy
nimi dokadnej granicy.
Zob. take tablic 162
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Anatomia skrna
7
Tablica 470
Powierzchowne nerwy i yy koczyny dolnej: widok od przodu
Lateral cutaneousbranch of subcostal nerve
Inguinal ligament (Pouparts)
Superficial circumflex iliac vein
Femoral branchesof genitofemoral nerve
Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve
Saphenous opening (fossa ovalis)
Fascia lata
Anterior cutaneous branches of femoral nerve
Superficial epigastric vein
Ilio-inguinal nerve (scrotal branch) (zazwyczaj biegnie przez
piercie pachwinowy powierzchowny)
Genital branch of genitofemoral nerve
Femoral vein
Superficial external pudendal vein
Accessory saphenous vein
Great saphenous vein
Cutaneous branches of obturator nerve
Infrapatellar branch of saphenous nerve
Saphenous nerve (ga kocowa nerwu udowego)
Great saphenous vein
Patellar nerve plexus
Branches of lateral sural cutaneous nerve (od nerwu strzakowego
wsplnego)
Deep fascia of leg(crural fascia)
Superficial fibular (peroneal) nerve
Medial dorsalcutaneous branch
Intermediate dorsalcutaneous branch
Small saphenous vein and lateraldorsal cutaneous nerve (od nerwu
ydkowego)
Lateral dorsal digital nerveand vein of 5th toe
Dorsal metatarsal veins
Dorsal digital nerves and veins
Dorsal digital nerves
Dorsal venous arch
Dorsal digital nerve and vein
Dorsal digital branch of deep fibular (peroneal) nerve
Zob. take tablice 525, 526, 529
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Anatomia skrnaTablica 471
Powierzchowne nerwy i yy koczyny dolnej: widok od tyu
Medial clunial nerves (od gazi grzbietowych S1, S2, S3)
Perforating cutaneous nerve(od gazi grzbietowych S1, S2, S3)
Branches of posteriorfemoral cutaneous nerve
Accessory saphenous vein
Cutaneous branchesof obturator nerve
Great saphenous vein
Small saphenous vein
Branches of saphenous nerve
Medial calcaneal branches of tibial nerve
Plantar cutaneous branchesof medial plantar nerve
Lateral cutaneous branchof iliohypogastric nerve
Iliac crest
Superior clunial nerves (od gazi grzbietowych L1, L2, L3)
Inferior clunial nerves (od nerwu skrnego tylnego uda)
Branches of lateral femoralcutaneous nerve
Terminal branches of posteriorfemoral cutaneous nerve
Lateral sural cutaneous nerve (od nerwu strzakowego
wsplnego)
Lateral dorsal cutaneous nerve(od nerwu ydkowego)
Plantar cutaneous branches oflateral plantar nerve
Sural communicating nerve
Medial sural cutaneous nerve (od nerwu piszczelowego)
Sural nerve
Lateral calcaneal branches of sural nerve
Zob. take tablice 527, 528
