Isomer Alkana, Alkena, Dan Alkuna

7/23/2019 Isomer Alkana, Alkena, Dan Alkuna

1/16

ISOMER ALKANA, ALKENADAN ALKUNA

KELOMPOK :

AHMAD NURKHOLIS

DAFHA BRAZA M

BESTI DESTRISA

MUHAMAD RIZKY PRIMA

MUHAMMAD RAFIF IMAN

NIDA AULIA P

NISRINA AHLAM

SHEILA NOVELIA TIARANI


2/16

KEISOMERAN

Keisomeran aa!a" #ai$% s%a$% sen#a&a #an' memr%m%s mo!e)%! #an' sama, $e$a(i r%m%s s$r%)$)on*'%rasin#a +er+ea Keisomeran #an' $er-ai(er+eaan s$r%)$%r ise+%$ isomer s$r%)$%r, se)eisomeran )arena (er+eaan )on*'%rasi ise+%$

r%an' Isomer s$r%)$%r $eriri ari isomer ran')a, (osisi, an isomer .%n'si, sean')an isomer r%an' $erisomer 'eome$ris an isomer o($is


3/16

ISOMER KERAN/KA

Isomer ran$ai a$a% )eran')a aa!a" mo!e)%mem(%n#ai )eran')a #an' +er+ea, $e$a(i memr%m%s mo!e)%! #an' sama Isomer )eran')a (a!in' $er-ai (aa a!)ana 0on$o" isomer ran$ai a$a% )aa!a" n1(en$ana, iso(en$ana, an neo(en$ana


4/16

ISOMER POSISI

Isomer (osisi mer%(a)an mo!e)%! #an' mem(%n#a'%'%s .%n'si #an' +er+ea, me!e)a$ (aa ran$ai insama Se+a'ai 2on$o", '%'%s "iro)si 31OH4 me!e)a$ ((en$ana a!am $i'a (osisi #an' +er+ea


5/16


6/16


7/16

ISOMER PADA ALKANA

S$r%)$%r a!)ana a(a$ +er%(a ran$ai !%r%s a$a%+er2a+an' A!)ana #an' men'an%n' $i'a a$om )ar+)%ran', $ia) mem(%n#ai isomer se(er$i 0H8, 0

0:H; )arena "an#a memi!i)i sa$% 2ara %n$%) mena$a

a$om a!am s$r%)$%r i)a$ann#a se"in''a memi!)imo!e)%! an r%m%s s$r%)$%r mo!e)%! sama Per'am+ar i +a&a" ini:


8/16

Da!am sen#a&a a!)ana -%'a aa #an' r%m%s mo!

sama, $e$a(i r%m%s s$r%)$%r mo!e)%!n#a +er+ea M%a!)ana en'an r%m%s mo!e)%! 08H5


9/16

Un$%) (en$ana 30=H574 memi!i)i $i'a )em%n')inan

i)a$an %n$%) mena$a a$om1a$om )ar+onn#a #ai$%:

Ki$a a(a$ men#im(%!)an ari 7 2on$o" i a$as

sema)in +er$am+a" -%m!a" a$om 0 (aa r%m%s s%a$% a!)ana ma)a sema)in +an#a) isomern#a se(e$er$era i$a+e! +a&a" ini:


10/16

Jumlahatom C

C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9

R%m%sMo!e)%!

08H5< 0=H57 06H58 0>H56 0;H5; 0?H7

@%m!a"

Isomer

7 = ? 5; =


11/16

ISOMER PADA ALKENA

Paa sen#a&a a!)ena, )eisomeran im%!ai ari sen'an r%m%s )imia 08H;sama se(er$i sen#a&a a!)an

isomer #an' a(a$ $er-ai (aa sen#a&a a!)ena #ai$%s$r%)$%r an isomer 'eome$ri

Isomer ran$ai)eran')a :


12/16

Isomer (osisi :

Isomer 'eome$ris

I)a$an ran')a( %a )ar+on1)ar+on (aa a!)ena $iamem%$ar 3me!in$ir4 se+a+ -i)a i(%$ar a)an mem%$%s)aran')a(, $en$%n#a memer!%)an ener'i 2%)%( +esar smen'a)i+a$)an )e$e'aran ian$ara i)a$an ran')a( $A)i+a$ ari )e$e'aran, i)a$an ran')a( menim+%!)an$er$en$% (aa a!)ena Paa 2on$o" +eri)%$, aa %a isom71+%$ena 30H0H0H0H4, #ai$% cis171+%$ena an trans17


13/16

Isomer .%n'siona!

Isomer .%n'siona! (aa a!)ena im%!ai ari (ro(ena 30


14/16

ISOMER PADA ALKUNA

Paa sen#a&a a!)%na, )eisomeran im%!ai ari s+%$%na en'an r%m%s )imia 308H64 memi!i)i -enis

#ai$% isomer s$r%)$%r Paa (em+a"asan +eri)%i-e!as)an men'enai isomer s$r%)$%r sen#a&a Per"a$i)an %a isomer #an' imi!i)i +%$%na 308H64


15/16

Isomer (osisi :

Paa (en$%na 0=H;memi!i)i isomer se(er$i i +a&a


16/16

Isomer ran$ai)eran')a :

Isomer .%n'si :

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Isomer Alkana, Alkena, Dan Alkuna