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JEXAKEKIVD^J @KLJOD@DIXkibkrtjdi fdi Gd`tcr-Gd`tcr ydib

Ekepkibdrumj

8

Dide Mdfy Iubrcmc

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Jepakekitdsj @kljod`di

Jepakekitdsj skldbdj sdadm sdtu tdmdpdi fdade prcsks `kljod`di

ekekbdib pkrdidi pkitjib fdade ekikitu`di sudtu `kljod`di fdpdt lkrodadi

su`sks dtdu tjfd`. Xdfd tdmdp jij sudtu `kljod`di d`di fjuoj fjadpdibdi dpd`dm

`kljod`di jtu ljsd fjodadi`di dtdu tjfd`3 Oj`d ljsd fjodadi`di dpd`dm lkrodadi

fkibdi ldj dtdu tjfd`3 [fcoj ekelkrj`di pkik`didi tkitdib pkitjibiyd

jepakekitdsj jij skldbdj sksudtu ydib pkitjib fdrjpdfd pkeludtdi `kljod`di jtu

skifjrj. @kljod`di-`kljod`di d`di sk`kfdr lkrupd jepjdi dtdu rkindid ldbus ydib

tkrsjepdi rdpj fdade drsjp `dadu tjfd` fjjepakekitdsj`di.4

Ekajmdt pkitjibiyd tdmdpdi jepakekitdsj fdade prcsks `kljod`di ed`d

 pkrau fjpdmdej fdmuau pkibkrtjdi tkitdib jepakekitdsj jtu skifjrj. Xkibkrtjdi

jepakekitdsj ekiurut !di Ektkr fdi !di "cri dfdadm tjifd`di-tjifd`di ydib

fjad`u`di ldj` cakm jifj#jfu-jifj#jfu$pkodldt-pkodldt dtdu `kacepc`-`kacepc` 

 pkekrjitdm dtdu s%dstd ydib fjdrdm`di pdfd tkrndpdjiyd tuoudi-tuoudi ydib tkadm

fjbdrjs`di fdade `kputusdi `kljod`di.&

@keufjdi ekiurut Ed'edijdi fdi (dldtjkr jepakekitdsj dfdadm

ekedmdej dpd ydib skiydtdiyd tkrodfj sksufdm sksudtu prcbrde fjiydtd`di

 lkrad`u dtdu fjrueus`di ekrupd`di )c`us pkrmdtjdi jepakekitdsj `kljod`di

yd`ij `kodfjdi-`kodfjdi fdi `kbjdtdi-`kbjdtdi ydib tjelua sksufdm fjsdm`diiyd

 pkfcedi-pkfcedi `kljod`di ikbdrd ydib ekind`up ldj` usdmd-usdmd uitu` 

ekibdfejijstrdsj`diiyd edupui uitu` ekijelua`di d`jldt dtdu fdepd` iydtd

 pdfd edsydrd`dt dtdu `kodfjdi-`kodfjdi.*

4 Fdade J Iycedi ^uedrfj, c p. Njt., mae. !."

 Jljf., mae. #.$ Jljf., mae. %.

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(kekitdrd ekiurut J +ycedi (uedrfj jepakekitdsj `kljod`di dfdadm

sudtu d`tj)jtds dtdu `kbjdtdi fdade rdib`d ek%uouf`di dtdu ekrkdajsdsj di

`kljod`di ydib tkadm fjtktdp`di sklkaueiyd ydib fjad`u`di cakm crbdijsdsj

 ldfdi pkad`sdid ekadauj prcsks dfejijstrdsj fdi edidokeki fkibdi

ekedi)ddt`di skbdad suelkr fdyd ydib tkrskfjd uitu` ekindpdj tuoudi tkrtkitu.,

krfdsdr lklkrdpd pkibkrtjdi fjdtds ed`d fdpdt fjsjepua di ldm%d

jepakekitdsj `kljod`di dfdadm `kbjdtdi ydib fjad`u`di cakm

crdib$`kacepc`$akeldbd pulaj` ydib fjlkrj %k%kidib cakm `kljod`di pulaj  

uitu` ekad`sdid`di dpd-dpd ydib fjpkrjitdm`di fdade `kljod`di pulaj` tkrsklut.

dade jepakekitdsj `kljod`di dfd lklkrdpd )d`tcr ydib ekekibdrumj

 lkrmdsja tjfd`iyd sudtu `kljod`di fjodadi`di. /kcrbk 8. f%drf JJJ ekelkrj`di

kepdt )d`tcr ydib ekikitu`di sudtu `kljod`di lkrodadi ldj` dtdu tjfd`. @kkepdt

)d`tcr tkrsklut dfdadm<>

46 @ceuij dsj. @klkrmdsjadi jepakekitdsj `kljod`di ekisydrdt`di dbdr 

jepakekitcr ekibktdmuj dpd ydib mdrus fjad`u`di. ;pd ydib ekiodfj

tuoudi fdi sdsdrdi `kljod`di mdrus fjtrdisejsj`di `kpdfd `kacepc` 

sdsdrdi skmjibbd d`di ekiburdibj fjstcrsj jepakekitdsj. ;pdljad tuoudi

fdi sdsdrdi sudtu `kljod`di tjfd` okads dtdu ldm`di tjfd` fj`ktdmuj sded

sk`daj cakm `kacepc` sdsdrdi ed`d `keuib`jibdi d`di tkrodfj rksjstkisj

fdrj `kacepc` sdsdrdi.

&6 (uelkrfdyd. kr`kiddi fkibdi suelkr fdyd pkifu`uib uitu` 

ekad`sdid`di `kljod`di ydjtu<

&

 J Iycedi ^uedrfj, jljf.# Fdade ^u'dr(cic, c p. Njt., mae. )8*)".

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d. (uelkr fdyd ediusjd< ekrupd`di d`tcr pkitjib fdade pkad`sdiddi

sudtu `kljod`di fdi ekrupd`di pctkisj ediusjd%j ydib ekak`dt

`klkrdfddiiyd pdfd skskcrdib ekajputj )jsj` edupui ici )jsj` lkrupd

`kedepudi skcrdib pkbd%dj ydib tkrd`ueuadsj ldj` fdrj adtdr 

 lkad`dib pkibdadedi `kdmajdi `ktkrdepjadi fdi muluibdi pkrscida.

 l. (drdid fdi prdsdrdid< ekrupd`di dadt pkifu`uib fdi pkad`sdid sudtu

`kbjdtdi. (drdid fdi prdsdrdid fdpdt oubd fjsklut fkibdi

 pkrakib`dpdi ydib fjejaj`j cakm crbdijsdsj fdade ekelditu pdrd

 pk`krod fj fdade pkad`sdiddi `kbjdtdi ekrk`d.

n. Xkifdiddi< ekeljdydj cpkrdsjcida jepakekitdsj `kljod`di tkrsklut

ji)credsj ydib rkak#di fdi ydib ekinu`upj tkitdib ldbdjedid ndrd

ekibjepakekitdsj`di sudtu `kljod`di fdi `krkaddi dtdu `ksdibbupdi

fdrj lkrldbdj pjmd` ydib tkrajldt fdade jepakekitdsj `kljod`di

tkrsklut. "da jij fjed`suf dbdr pdrd jepakekitdtcr tjfd` ekad`u`di

`ksdadmdi fdade ekibjepakekitdsj`di `kljod`di tkrsklut.

*6 jspcsjsj. jspcsjsj dfdadm %dtd` fdi `drd`tkrjstj` ydib fjejaj j cakm

jepakekitcr skpkrtj `cejteki `kouourdi fdi sj)dt fkec`rdtjs. ;pdljad

jepakekitcr ekejaj j fjspcsjsj ydib ldj ed`d fjd d`di fdpdt

ekiodadi`di `kljod`di fkibdi ldj skpkrtj dpd ydib fjjibji`di cakm

 pkeludt `kljod`di. @ktj`d jepakekitcr ekejaj`j sj`dp dtdu pkrspk`tj) 

ydib lkrlkfd fkibdi pkeludt `kljod`di ed`d prcsks jepakekitdsj

`kljod`di oubd ekiodfj tjfd` k)k`tj).

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,6 (tru`tur ljrc`rdsj. (tru`tur crbdijsdsj ydib lkrtubds

ekibjepakekitdsj di `kljod`di ekejaj j pkibdrum ydib sjbij)j`di

tkrmdfdp jepakekitdsj `kljod`di. (dadm sdtu fdrj dspk` stru`tur ydib

 pkitjib fdrj sktjdp crbdijsdsj dfdadm dfdiyd prcskfur cpkrdsj ydib stdifdr

dtdu (7X. (7X ekiodfj pkfcedi ldbj sktjdp jepakekitcr fdade

 lkrtjifd`.

(tru`tur crbdijsdsj ydib tkradau pdiodib d`di nkifkruib ekakedm`di

 pkibd%dsdi fdi ekijelua`di rkf-tdpk yd`ij prcskfur ljrc`rdsj ydib

ruejt fdi `cepak`s. Jij pdfd bjajrdiiyd ekiykldl`di d`tj#jtds crbdijsdsj

tjfd` )ak`sjlka.

epdt )d`tcr pkikitu jepakekitdsj ydib fjokads`di cakm f%drf tjfd` 

skadediyd fdpdt lkrodadi euaus tdipd mdeldtdi. Oustru pdfd prd`tk`iyd

jepakekitdsj `kljod`di tjfd` sksudj fkibdi dpd ydib fjmdrdp`di fdade `kljod`di

jtu skifjrj. (kmjibbd uirjsk ekiyklut )kicekid jij fkibdi jstjadm

jepakekitdtjci bdp.2  ksdr `knjaiyd pkrlkfddi tkrsklut skfj`jt ldiyd` d`di

! Fdade +dmd' fju-j ca/m J Iycedi ^uedrfj, cp. Njt., mae. &.

&

^ue'/r Kfdrf JJJ 4)84& fdade ^u'dr(cic "84$)4

Bdeldr 4.<

Gd`tcr Xkikitu Jepakekitdsj Kfwdrf JJJ

@ceuij`dsj

(tru`tur

jrc`rdsj

(uelkrfdyd

jspcsjsj

Jepakekitdsj

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tkrbdituib pdfd dpd ydib cakm =jaajdes fjsklut fkibdi jepakekitdtjci ndpdnjty2 

fdrj crbdijsdsj$d`tcr dtdu `kacepc` crbdijsdsj ydib fjpkrndyd uitu` ekibkeldi

tubds ekad`sdid`di `kljod`di tkrsklut.  Jepakekitdtjci ndpdnjty  dfdadm

`kedepudi d`tcr dtdu sudtu crbdijsdsj uitu` ekad`sdid`di `kputusdi `kljod`di

skfkej jdi rupd skmjibbd dfd odejidi ldm%d tuoudi dtdu sdsdrdi ydib tkadm

fjtktdp`di fdade fc`ueki )creda `kljod`di fdpdt tkrndpdj.:

(ddt `kkepdt )d`tcr pkikitu jepakekitdsj tkrsklut tjfd` lkrdfd fdade

`cifjsj ydib ldj ekeludt `kbdbdadi jepakekitdsj lkrdfd fj fkpdi edtd.

@kbdbdadi jepakekitdsj tkrsklut fjlkfd`di ekiodfj fud `dtkbcrj. Ekiurut

"cb%ccf fdi /uii fud `dtkbcrj tkrsklut dfdadm ici-jepakekitdtjci dtdu tjfd` 

tkrjepakekitdsj`di fdi uisunnkssgua jepakekitdtjci  dtdu jepakekitdsj ydib

tjfd` lkrmdsja.?  Ici-jepakekitdtjci  lkrdrtj sudtu `kljod`di tjfd` fjad`sdid`di

sksudj rkindid euib`ji `drkid pjmd` ydib tkrajldt fdade pkad`sdiddiiyd tjfd` 

edu lk`krod sded dtdu tkadm lk`krod sded skndrd tjfd` k)jsjki lk`krod sktkibdm

mdtj dtdu `drkid tjfd` skpkiumiyd ekibudsdj pkredsdadmdi dtdu `keuib`jidi

 pkredsdadmdi ydib fjskaksdj`di fj audr odib`dudi `k`udsddiiyd skmjibbd

 lktdpdpui bjbjmiyd usdmd ekrk`d mdeldtdi ydib dfd tjfd` sdibbup

fjtdibbuadibj. ;`jldtiyd jepakekitdsj ydib k)k`tj) su`dr fjpkiumj.40

% Jljf. Jljf.)

 Jljf. 48 Jljf.

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