141
Grace Auffinger

Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Grace Auffinger

Page 2: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Cells

Page 3: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Photosynthesis

Page 4: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Respiration

Page 5: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Cell Division

Page 6: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Molecular Genetics

Page 7: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Evolution and Classification

Page 8: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Cells

$100

Photosy-nthesis

RespirationCell

DivisionMolecularGenetics

EvolutionAnd

Classification

Double Jeopardy!

$100 $100 $100 $100 $100

$200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200

$300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300

$400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400

$500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500

Page 9: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Cells

$100

A long chain of carbon and hydrogen atoms with a carboxyl group

on one end.

Page 10: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Cells

Back

What is a fatty acid?

$100

Page 11: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$200

It occurs by exocytosis and endocytosis.

Cells

Page 12: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $200

How does bulk transport across the plasma membrane

occur?

Cells

Page 13: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$300

These three features are found in both eukaryotes and

prokaryotes.

Cells

Page 14: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $300

What do cytoplasm, ribosomes, and

plasma membrane all have in common?

Cells

Page 15: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$400

Many freshwater protists have these in order to

pump excess water out of the cell

Cells

Page 16: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $400

What are contractile vacuoles?

Cells

Page 17: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$500

These are the structural and

functional distinctions between the smooth

and rough ER.

Cells

Page 18: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $500

What is the presence of bound ribosomes on the rough ER, and

the smooth ER functions in detoxification of carbohydrate

metabolism and storage of calcium ions?

Cells

Page 19: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$100

This color is least effective in

photosynthesis.

Photosynthesis

Page 20: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $100

What is the color green?

Photosynthesis

Page 21: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$200

This group of accessory pigments is found in green

plants.

Photosynthesis

Page 22: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $200

What are carotenoids?

Photosynthesis

Page 23: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$300

These are the prominent group of organelles

found in plants and in photosynthetic protists

Photosynthesis

Page 24: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $300

What are plastids?

Photosynthesis

Page 25: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$400

The most abundant protein on Earth and

catalyzes the first step in this process.

Photosynthesis

Page 26: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $400

What is Rubisco and the Calvin Cycle?

Photosynthesis

Page 27: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$500

This is the structure of chlorophyll molecules.

Photosynthesis

Page 28: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $500

What is a porphyrin ring with a

hydrocarbon tail?

Photosynthesis

Page 29: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$100

This reaction series converts a 6-carbon glucose into two 3-carbon pyruvates.

Respiration

Page 30: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $100

What is glycolysis?

Respiration

Page 31: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$200

These are the two types of anaerobic

respiration.

Respiration

Page 32: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $200

What is alcoholic and lactic acid

fermentation?

Respiration

Page 33: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$300

This enzyme controls cellular respiration

Respiration

Page 34: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $300

What is phosphofructokinase?

Respiration

Page 35: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$400

Buffers are substances that minimize changes in the concentration of H+ and

OH- by doing this.

Respiration

Page 36: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $400

What is accepting or donating hydrogen

ions?

Respiration

Page 37: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$500

This substance enters glycolysis at the

glyceraledehyde-3-phosphate point.

Respiration

Page 38: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $500

What is Glycerol?

Respiration

Page 39: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$100

This checkpoint is called the S point in

the cell cycle.

Cell Division

Page 40: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $100

What is DNA synthesis?

Cell Division

Page 41: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$200

These are the three functions of cell

division.

Cell Division

Page 42: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $200

What is reproduction, growth, and tissue

renewal?

Cell Division

Page 43: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$300

This is an abnormal cell mass at an original

site and can be completely removed

by surgery.

Cell Division

Page 44: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $300

What is a benign tumor?

Cell Division

Page 45: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$400

This complex disassembles in late

prophase of Meiosis 1.

Cell Division

Page 46: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $400

What is the synaptonemal

complex?

Cell Division

Page 47: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$500

During anaphase, kinetochore

microtubules shorten at this place.

Cell Division

Page 48: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $500

What is kinetochore molecules shortening

at the kinetochore ends?

Cell Division

Page 49: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$100

In this model each strand of both daughter

molecules contains a mixture of old and newly

synthesized DNA.

Molecular Genetics

Page 50: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $100

What is the dispersive model?

Molecular Genetics

Page 51: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$200

These are two alterations in chromosome structure that

involve repetition of a segment and reverse of a

segment.

Molecular Genetics

Page 52: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $200

What is duplication and inversion?

Molecular Genetics

Page 53: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$300

These are two ways to test a fetus for

genetic disorders.

Molecular Genetics

Page 54: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $300

What is Amniocentesis and CVS?

Molecular Genetics

Page 55: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$400

This protein functions as a continuous synthesizer for

the leading strand and elongates each Okazaki fragments in the lagging

strand.

Molecular Genetics

Page 56: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $400

What is DNA polmerase III?

Molecular Genetics

Page 57: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$500

This protein product would be expected

from a poly-G mRNA that is 30 nucleotides

long.

Molecular Genetics

Page 58: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $500

What is a polypeptide made up of 10 glycine

amino acids?

Molecular Genetics

Page 59: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$100

Species, rather than individuals, evolve

because of this.

Evolution and Classification

Page 60: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $100

What is natural selection?

Evolution and Classification

Page 61: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$200

Forelimbs of animals that are similar in structure but different in function

are called this.

Evolution and Classification

Page 62: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $200

What are homologous structures?

Evolution and Classification

Page 63: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$300

These are the 5 conditons for the Hardy-Weinberg

Equilibrium.

Evolution and Classification

Page 64: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $300

What is large population size, no gene flow, no

mutations, random mating, and no natural selection?

Evolution and Classification

Page 65: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$400

Allopatric speciation would be less likely to occur on

an island close to mainland instead of a more isolated

island because of this.

Evolution and Classification

Page 66: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $400

What is continued gene flow between mainland populations and those on a nearby island

reducing the chance that enough genetic divergence will allow allopatric speciation to occur?

Evolution and Classification

Page 67: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$500

These are the difficulties with

molecular clocks.

Evolution and Classification

Page 68: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $500

What is not running smoothly as the neutral theory states and extending molecular clocks

beyond the time span documented by the fossil record?

Evolution and Classification

Page 69: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

DoubleJeopardy!!!

Page 70: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration
Page 71: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Plant Systems

Page 72: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Animal Systems

Page 73: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Ecology

Page 74: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Labs

Page 75: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Biotechnology

Page 76: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Things We Didn’t Cover

Page 77: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Plant Systems

$200

AnimalSystems

Ecology Labs Biotech Things WeDidn’t Cover

Final Jeopardy!

$200 $200 $200 $200 $200

$400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400

$600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600

$800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800

$1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000

Page 78: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$200

These are many different types of modified leaves in

plants.

Plant Systems

Page 79: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $200

What are tendrils, spines, storage

leaves, bracts, and reproductive leaves?

Plant Systems

Page 80: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$400

These are the basic steps of transport in a

vascular plant.

Plant Systems

Page 81: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $400

What is roots absorb water and minerals then transported as xylem sap, transpiration, stomata taking in CO2 and expelling O2,

sugars being produced by photosynthesis, sugars transported by phloem sap, and

then roots exchanging gases?

Plant Systems

Page 82: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$600

The belt of waxy material is extremely important in plants for

this reason.

Plant Systems

Page 83: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $600

What is the Casparian strip that blocks the

passage of water and dissolved minerals?

Plant Systems

Page 84: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$800

These are the main differences between a sunflower and a corn

stem.

Plants Systems

Page 85: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $800

What is eudicot stems with vascular bundles forming a

ring and monocot stems with vascular bundles

scattered throughout the ground tissue?

Plant Systems

Page 86: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$1000

In maize plants, the leaves turn purple if this element, that is a component of nucleic acids,

is not present.

Plant Systems

Page 87: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $1000

What is phosphorus?

Plant Systems

Page 88: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$200

These are classic examples of negative

and positive feedback.

Animal Systems

Page 89: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $200

What is a thermostat and childbirth?

Animal Systems

Page 90: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$400

These five classes all consist of similar Y-shaped

molecules in which the tail region determines the

distribution and function.

Animal Systems

Page 91: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $400

What are immunoglobins and

the five classes (IgM, IgG, IgA, IgE, IdD)?

Animal Systems

Page 92: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$600

These two foods contain all the amino acids that are essential for adult

humans.

Animal Systems

Page 93: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $600

What are corn and beans which contain the eight essential

amino acids?

Animal Systems

Page 94: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$800

A hormone is secreted by the stomach and triggers a certain feeling during

mealtimes.

Animal Systems

Page 95: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $800

What is ghrelin which triggers feeling of

hunger at mealtimes?

Animal Systems

Page 96: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$1000

Ectotherms in the deep sea have this body

temperature.

Animal Systems

Page 97: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $1000

What is constant body temperature?

Animal Systems

Page 98: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$200

This low angle of sunlight occurs in two places on the earth

due to this.

Ecology

Page 99: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $200

What is north and south poles and

latitudinal variation in sunlight intensity?

Ecology

Page 100: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$400

Ducks and geese that imprint go through this period which limits an animals

development.

Ecology

Page 101: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $400

What is the sensitive period?

Ecology

Page 102: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$600

These are three ways that the environment

can influence the development of

behaviors.

Ecology

Page 103: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $600

What are diet, social environment, and

learning?

Ecology

Page 104: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$800

This is how introduced species can take over

the native species.

Ecology

Page 105: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $800

What is introduced species taking over

because they are free from predators, parasites

and pathogens?

Ecology

Page 106: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$1000

In autumn seasons, this happens during the

seasonal turnover in lakes with winter ice cover.

Ecology

Page 107: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $1000

What is as the surface water cools rapidly, it sinks below

the underlying layers, remixing the water until the surface begins to freeze and

the winter temperature profile is reestablished?

Ecology

Page 108: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$200

These are two things that affect movement

through a semi-permeable membrane

Labs

Page 109: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $200

What is solute concentration and size of molecule?

Labs

Page 110: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$400

This type of experiment separates DNA

fragments of different sizes.

Labs

Page 111: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $400

What is gel electrophoresis?

Labs

Page 112: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$600

In plants, these two elements increase

transpiration.

Labs

Page 113: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $600

What is wind and light?

Labs

Page 114: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$800

Primary productivity in plants is measured in

these three ways.

Labs

Page 115: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $800

What is the amount of CO2 used, rate of

sugar formation, and rate of O2 production?

Labs

Page 116: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$1000

In crossing over, if the gene is farther from the

centromere then this occurs.

Labs

Page 117: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $1000

What is a greater number of

crossovers?

Labs

Page 118: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$200

This type of enzyme and DNA ligase makes

recombinant DNA.

Biotech

Page 119: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $200

What is restriction enzymes?

Biotech

Page 120: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$400

This is an advantage to using stem cells for

gene therapy.

Biotech

Page 121: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $400

What are stem cells always reproducing

themselves?

Biotech

Page 122: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$600

These are the three steps to mapping the

entire genome.

Biotech

Page 123: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $600

What is genetic mapping, physical mapping, and DNA

sequencing?

Biotech

Page 124: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$800

These are the four levels of chromosome

packing.

Biotech

Page 125: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $800

What are nucleosomes, 30-nm fiber, looped

domains, and metaphase

chromosomes?

Biotech

Page 126: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$1000

These are three ways that transposable elements can

contribute to genome evolution.

Biotech

Page 127: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $1000

What is promote recombination, disrupt cellular genes or

control elements, and carry entire genes or individual exons to new locations?

Biotech

Page 128: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$200

This is one unique feature that craniates

have.

Things We Didn’t Cover

Page 129: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $200

What is the neural crest?

Things We Didn’t Cover

Page 130: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$400

This is an antibiotic produced by plants that inhibits their

growth.

Things We Didn’t Cover

Page 131: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $400

What is phytoalexin?

Things We Didn’t Cover

Page 132: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$600

This is another name for the eardrum.

Things We Didn’t Cover

Page 133: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $600

What is the tympanic membrane?

Things We Didn’t Cover

Page 134: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$800

The myriapods have modified appendages

including this.

Things We Didn’t Cover

Page 135: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $800

What are jaw-like mandibles?

Things We Didn’t Cover

Page 136: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

$1000

These are two branches of slime mold.

Things We Didn’t Cover

Page 137: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $1000

What is plasmodial slime molds and

cellular slime molds?

Things We Didn’t Cover

Page 138: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

FinalJeopardy!!!

Page 139: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration
Page 140: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

This would be the effect if a dwarf plant was introduced to the plant hormone Gibberelin.

Final Jeopardy!!!

Page 141: Grace Auffinger. Cells Photosynthesis Respiration

What is normal growth?

Final Jeopardy!!!