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DAFTAR ISI

Halaman Judul ....................................................................................................... i

Halaman Persetujuan Pembimbing ....................................................................... ii

Halaman Pengesahan ............................................................................................ iii

Halaman Pernyataan .............................................................................................. iv

Halaman Motto ...................................................................................................... v

Halaman Persembahan .......................................................................................... vi

Kata Pengantar ..................................................................................................... viii

Daftar Isi ................................................................................................................ x

Daftar Tabel ........................................................................................................... xiv

Daftar Gambar ....................................................................................................... xv

Abstrak .................................................................................................................. xvi

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

A. Latar Belakang .................................................................................... 1

B. Penegasan Istilah ................................................................................ 9

C. Batasan Penelitian............................................................................... 9

D. Rumusan Masalah............................................................................... 10

E. Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................................ 10

F. Manfaat Penelitian .............................................................................. 10

G. Sistematika Penulisan ......................................................................... 12

BAB II LANDASAN TEORI

A. Deskripsi Teori ................................................................................... 14

1. Pengawasan ........................................................................................ 14

a. Pengertian Pengawasan .................................................................. 15

b. Fungsi Pengendalian/Pengawasan ................................................. 16

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c. Karakteristik-Karakteristik Pengawasan Yang Efektif .................. 18

d. Tipe-Tipe Pengawasan ................................................................... 19

e. Tahap-Tahap Proses Pengawasan .................................................. 20

f. Macam-Macam Pengawasan .......................................................... 22

g. Pentingnya Pengawasan ................................................................. 23

h. Jenis-Jenis Pengawasan .................................................................. 24

2. Beban Kerja ........................................................................................ 25

a. Pengertian Beban Kerja.................................................................. 28

b. Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Beban Kerja ..................................... 29

3. Kinerja ................................................................................................ 31

a. Pengertian Kinerja .......................................................................... 31

b. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja ................................. 33

c. Manajemen Kinerja ........................................................................ 34

d. Penilaian Kinerja ............................................................................ 35

e. Tujuan dan Manfaat Penilaian Kinerja .......................................... 36

f. Langkah dalam Penilaian Kinerja .................................................. 37

B. Hasil Penelitian Terdahulu ................................................................. 38

C. Kerangka Berpikir .............................................................................. 42

D. Hipotesis Penelitian ........................................................................... 43

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN

A. Jenis dan Pendekatan Penelitian ......................................................... 46

B. Sumber Data Penelitian ...................................................................... 46

C. Lokasi Penelitian ................................................................................ 47

D. Populasi dan Sampel ........................................................................... 47

E. Tata Variabel Penelitian ..................................................................... 48

F. Definisi Operasional ........................................................................... 48

G. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ................................................................. 52

H. Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas Instrumen ............................................ 53

1. Uji Validitas Instrumen ...................................................................... 53

2. Uji Reliabilitas Instrumen ................................................................... 54

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I. Uji Asumsi Klasik .............................................................................. 54

1. Uji Multikolinearitas........................................................................... 55

2. Uji Autokorelasi ................................................................................. 55

3. Uji Normalitas .................................................................................... 56

4. Uji Heterokedastisitas ......................................................................... 57

J. Teknik Analisis Data .......................................................................... 57

1. Statistik Deskriptif .............................................................................. 57

2. Uji Statistik ......................................................................................... 58

a. Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda .................................................. 58

1) Koefisien Regresi Secara Parsial (Uji-t) .................................... 58

2) Koefisien Regresi Secara Simultan (Uji F) ............................... 59

3) Koefisien Determinasi (R2) ....................................................... 59

BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN (PENGAWASAN

DAN BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI

KONVEKSI LIDA JAYA PADURENAN GEBOG KUDUS)

A. Kondisi Riil Konveksi Lida Jaya ........................................................ 60

1. Sejarah Berdirinya Konveksi Lida Jaya ............................................. 60

2. Struktur Organisasi ............................................................................. 61

3. Produk Yang Dihasilkan ..................................................................... 63

4. Pengamatan tentang Prosedur dan Mekanisme Operasional .............. 63

5. Pengamatan tentang Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia .................. 64

B. Deskripsi Data Penelitian ................................................................... 65

1. Idenditas Responden ........................................................................... 65

a. Umur Responden ............................................................................ 66

b. Jenis Kelamin Responden .............................................................. 66

c. Pendidikan Responden ................................................................... 67

d. Lama Bekerja Responden .............................................................. 67

e. Status Pernikahan Resonden .......................................................... 68

2. Hasil Jawaban Responden .................................................................. 69

a. Pengawasan (X1) ............................................................................ 71

b. Beban Kerja (X2) ............................................................................ 73

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c. Kinerja Karyawan (Y) .................................................................... 74

C. Validitas dan Reliabilitas .................................................................... 77

1. Uji Validitas ........................................................................................ 77

2. Uji Reliabilitas .................................................................................... 82

D. Hasil Uji Asumsi Klasik ..................................................................... 84

1. Uji Multikolinearitas........................................................................... 84

2. UjiAutokorelasi .................................................................................. 84

3. Uji Normalitas .................................................................................... 85

4. Uji Heteroskedastisitas ....................................................................... 87

E. Analisis Data Regresi Linear Berganda .............................................. 88

1. Uji Koefisien Regresi Secara Parsial (Uji t) ....................................... 89

2. Uji Koefisien Regresi Secara Simultan (Uji F) .................................. 89

3. Uji Koefisien Determinasi (R2) .......................................................... 90

F. Hasil Penelitian ................................................................................... 91

G. Pembahasan ........................................................................................ 93

1. Pengaruh Pengawasan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan .......................... 93

2. Pengaruh Beban Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan ......................... 96

3. Pengaruh Pengawasan dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Kinerja

Karyawan ............................................................................................ 97

H. Implikasi Penelitian ............................................................................ 100

1. Teoritis ................................................................................................ 100

2. Praktis ................................................................................................. 100

BAB V PENUTUP

A. Kesimpulan ......................................................................................... 101

B. Keterbatasan Penelitian ...................................................................... 102

C. Saran ................................................................................................... 103

D. Penutup ............................................................................................... 103

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP

LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN

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DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 3.1 Variabel dan Indikator Penelitian ..................................................... 49

Tabel 4.1 Deskripsi Responden Berdasarkan Usia ........................................... 66

Tabel 4.2 Deskripsi Responden Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin ............................ 66

Tabel 4.3 Deskripsi Responden Berdasarkan Pendidikan Terakhir .................. 67

Tabel 4.4 Deskripsi Responden Berdasarkan Lama Bekerja ............................ 67

Tabel 4.5 Status Pernikahan Responden ........................................................... 68

Tabel 4.6 Hasil Jawaban Responden ................................................................ 69

Tabel 4.7 Hasil Uji Validitas Non-Responden ................................................. 77

Tabel 4.8 Hasil Uji Validitas Responden .......................................................... 80

Tabel 4.9 Hasil Uji Reliabilitas Non-Responden .............................................. 83

Tabel 4.10 Hasil Uji Reliabilitas Responden ...................................................... 83

Tabel 4.11 Hasil Uji Multikolinearitas ............................................................... 84

Tabel 4.12 Hasil Uji Autokorelasi ...................................................................... 85

Tabel 4.13 Hasil Regresi Linear Berganda ......................................................... 88

Tabel 4.14 Hasil Uji Koefisien Regresi Secara Parsial (Uji t) ............................ 89

Tabel 4.15 Hasil Uji Koefisien Regresi Secara Simultan (Uji F) ....................... 90

Tabel 4.16 Hasil Uji Koefisien Determinasi (R2) ............................................... 91

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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Proses Penilaian Kinerja Karyawan ............................................... 38

Gambar 2.2 Kerangka Pemikiran ....................................................................... 42

Gambar 4.1 Struktur OrganisasiLida Jaya ......................................................... 62

Gambar 4.2 Proses Produksi .............................................................................. 64

Gambar 4.3 Hasil Uji Normalitas ....................................................................... 86

Gambar 4.4 Hasil Uji Normalitas ....................................................................... 87

Gambar 4.5 Hasil Uji Heteroskedastisitas .......................................................... 87