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SALW Guide Global distribution and visual identification Cameroon Country report https://salw-guide.bicc.de

Cameroon - SALW Guide...AR 15 (M16/M4) U Browning M 2 G DShk G FN FAL G FN Herstal FN MAG G FN High Power U HK 21 G HK 23 U HK G3 G HK MP5 G IWI Tavor TAR-21 G M203 grenade launcher

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Page 1: Cameroon - SALW Guide...AR 15 (M16/M4) U Browning M 2 G DShk G FN FAL G FN Herstal FN MAG G FN High Power U HK 21 G HK 23 U HK G3 G HK MP5 G IWI Tavor TAR-21 G M203 grenade launcher

SALW GuideGlobal distribution and visual

identification

CameroonCountry report

https://salw-guide.bicc.de

Page 2: Cameroon - SALW Guide...AR 15 (M16/M4) U Browning M 2 G DShk G FN FAL G FN Herstal FN MAG G FN High Power U HK 21 G HK 23 U HK G3 G HK MP5 G IWI Tavor TAR-21 G M203 grenade launcher

Weapons DistributionThe following list shows the weapons which can be found in Cameroon and whether there isdata on who holds these weapons:

Explanation of symbols

AK-47 / AKM G

AR 15 (M16/M4) U

Browning M 2 G

DShk G

FN FAL G

FN Herstal FN MAG G

FN High Power U

HK 21 G

HK 23 U

HK G3 G

HK MP5 G

IWI Tavor TAR-21 G

M203 grenade launcher G

MAS 49/56 U

MAT 49 U

MBDA MILAN G

RPG 7 G

RPK G

SIG SG540 G

Steyr AUG G

Country of origin

Licensed production

Production without a licence

G Government: Sources indicate that this type of weapon is held by Governmental agencies.

N Non-Government: Sources indicate that this type of weapon is held by non-Governmental armedgroups.

U Unspecified: Sources indicate that this type of weapon is found in the country, but do not specifywhether it is held by Governmental agencies or non-Governmental armed groups.

It is entirely possible to have a combination of tags beside each country. For example, ifcountry X is tagged with a G and a U, it means that at least one source of data identifiesGovernmental agencies as holders of weapon type Y, and at least one other source confirmsthe presence of the weapon in country X without specifying who holds it.

Weapons Distribution SALW Guide

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Note: This application is a living, non-comprehensive database, relying to a great extent onactive contributions (provision and/or validation of data and information) by either SALWexperts from the military and international renowned think tanks or by national and regionalfocal points of small arms control entities.

SALW Guide Weapons Distribution

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AK-47 / AKMThe AK 47 is best described as a hybrid ofprevious rifle technology innovations: thetrigger, double locking lugs and unlockingraceway of the M1 Garand/M1 carbine, thesafety mechanism of the John Browningdesigned Remington Model 8 rifle, and the gassystem and layout of the Sturmgewehr 44. There are many variations. The weapons areused by all former Warsaw Pact countries, and they are in service with numerous armedforces, both regular and irregular. They can be found in many countries in Asia and Africa.

Category Assault Rifles

Operating system Gas operated, rotating bolt with 2 lugsCartridge 7.62 x 39mmLength 870 mmFeeding Box magazine

AK 47

left view

AKM

left view

AK 47

right view

AK 47

right view

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AKM

right view

AKM

right view

AKM

right view

Kalashnikov & variants

marking details (RUS)

Kalashnikov & variants

marking details (RUS)

Kalashnikov & variants

marking details (EGY)

Kalashnikov & variants

marking details (CHN)

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Type: CHN Model 56 (AK47)

weapon specifics

Type: CHN Model 56 (AK47)

weapon specifics

Type: Former Yugoslavia Zastava M 70(AKM)

weapon specifics

Type: Former Yugoslavia Zastava M 70(AKM)

weapon specifics

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The following ammunition can be used by the AK-47 / AKM:

7.62 x 39mm

Type: Former Yugoslavia Zastava M 70(AKM)

weapon specifics

Type: AMD 65 (HUN)

weapon specifics

Type: PA Model 86 (ROU)

weapon specifics

AK 47

weapon specifics

Bullet diameter 7.92 mm

Case length 38.7 mm

Overall length 56 mm

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AR 15 (M16/M4)The heart of the AR-15 is the direct gas system. This systemuses no conventional gas piston and rod to propel bolt groupback after the shot is fired. Instead, the hot powder gasesare fed from the barrel and down to the stainless steel tubeinto the receiver. Inside the receiver, the rear end of the gastube enters into the "gas key", a small attachment on thetop of the bolt carrier. The hot gases, through the gas key,enter the hollow cavity inside the bolt carrier and expands there, acting against the boltcarrier and the collar around the bolt body. The pressure of the gases causes the bolt carrierto move back against initially stationary bolt. At least 8 million items were produced. TheCQ is a variant of the AR-15 rifle manufactured by the Chinese arms company, NORINCO.The "Terab" rifle is a clone of the Norinco CQ manufactured by the MIC (Military IndustryCorporation) of Sudan. The "Armada" rifle is a clone of the Norinco CQ manufactured byS.A.M. - Shooter's Arms Manufacturing, a.k.a. Shooter's Arms Guns & Ammo Corporation, inthe Philippines. The CQ/Terab has been observed in South Sudan used by some rebel groupsin 2013.

Category Assault Rifles

Operating system Gas operated, rotating boltCartridge 5.56 x 45mm / .223 RemingtonLength 986 mmFeeding Box magazine

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Type: M 4

left view

AR 15 (M16/M4)

right view

Type: M 16A2

right view

Type: M 4 A1

right view

Type: NORINCO CQ (CHN)

right view. The TERAB rifle is a clone of theNorinco CQ manufactured by the MIC (MilitaryIndustry Corporation) of Sudan. The ARMADA

rifle is a clone of the Norinco CQ manufacturedby S.A.M. – Shooter's Arms Manufacturing,

a.k.a. Shooter's Arms Guns & AmmoCorporation, in the Philippines.

AR 15 (M16/M4)

marking details

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The following ammunition can be used by the AR 15 (M16/M4):

5.56 x 45mm / .223 Remington

Browning M 2The Browning .50 caliber machine gun has been usedextensively as a vehicle weapon and for aircraft armament. TheM2 fires from a closed bolt, operated on the short recoil principle.Nearly 5 million items were produced.

Category Heavy Machine Guns

Operating system Fires from a short bolt, operated on the short recoil principle

AR 15 (M16/M4)

marking details

M 16A1, M 16A2, M 4, M 16A4 (from top tobottom)

comparison between different models

Bullet diameter 5.7 mm

Case length 44.7 mm

Overall length 57.4 mm

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Cartridge 12.7 x 99 mm NATO (.50BMG)Length 1650 mmFeeding Belt

The following ammunition can be used by the Browning M 2:

12.7 x 99 mm NATO (.50BMG)

Type: Browning M2HB-QCB

left view, Browning M2HB-QCB air-cooledmachine gun of current manufacture with

quick-change barrel, on M3 tripod

Type: Browning M2HB

right view, Browning M2HB air-cooled machinegun on M3 tripod

Type: Browning M2E2

weapon specifics, Browning M2E2 new Browingmodification with quick-change barrel

Bullet diameter 13 mm

Case length 99 mm

Overall length 138 mm

NO IMAGE

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DShkThe DShk was exported to many countries, and it can befound all over the world because the gun is used inmany conflicts. The weapon was in service with severalarmed forces, both regular and irregular, and it can befound in many countries in Asia and Africa.

Category Heavy Machine Guns

Operating system Gas operated, belt fed, air cooled, selective fireCartridge 12.7 x 108 mmLength 1625 mmFeeding Belt

DShk

left view

DShk

right view

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The following ammunition can be used by the DShk:

12.7 x 108 mm

FN FALThe FN FAL (Fusil Automatique Leger - LightAutomatic Rifle) is one of the most famousand widespread military rifle designs of the20th century. It can be found in both the 7.62NATO and, very rarely, the 5.56 NATO versions. The furniture may be wood, metal or plastic.There are various barrel lengths. In the UK (L1A1), Canadian, Indian and Dutch versions,there is no automatic fire mode. The gas system is fitted with a gas regulator, so that itcould be easily adjusted for various environment conditions, or cut off completely, so thatrifle grenades could be safely launched from the barrel.

Category Assault Rifles

Operating system Gas operated, tilting breechblock, select-fire or semi-automatic onlyCartridge 7.62 x 51mm / .308 WinchesterLength 1100 mmFeeding Box magazine

right view

Bullet diameter 12.98 mm

Case length 108 mm

Overall length 147.5 mm

NO IMAGE

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Type: ISR FAL "Romat"

left view

FN FAL

left view

FN FAL

right view

FN FAL

right view

FN FAL

right view

FN FAL

right view

FN FAL

marking details

Type: “Gewehr G1”

Produced for the German armed forces

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The following ammunition can be used by the FN FAL:

7.62 x 51mm / .308 Winchester

FN Herstal FN MAGThe Belgian FN MAG (Mitrailleuse d’Appui Général,meaning general-purpose machine gun) entered intoproduction in 1958. It is one of the most widespreadmachine gun designs and is used in more than 90countries around the globe. It is still manufactured inBelgium and produced under license in severalcountries including Argentina, Egypt, the US and theUK. It can be carried by infantry and is usually fired while mounted on a tripod.

Category Heavy Machine Guns

Operating system gas, automaticCartridge 7.62 x 51mm / .308 WinchesterLength 1260 mm

FN FAL

marking details

FN FAL

weapon specifics

Bullet diameter 7.82 mm

Case length 51.18 mm

Overall length 69.85 mm

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Feeding disintegrating metal link belt

The following ammunition can be used by the FN Herstal FN MAG:

7.62 x 51mm / .308 Winchester

FN High PowerThe High Power is one of the most widely used military pistols of alltime, having been used by the armed forces of over 50 countries.The pistol is often referred to as an HP (for "Hi Power" or "HighPower") or as a GP (for the French term, "Grande Puissance").Technically, the High Power pistol, also known as Browning HP 35,GP 35 or Model 1935, is a recoil operated, locked breech pistol. Ituses linkless barrel to slide locking invented by Browning. Thetrigger is single action, with external hammer. Original HPs featured frame mounted safetyat the left side of the frame, that locks both sear and slide. Modern versions, since Mark II,also featured ambidextrous safety levers, that are also more comfortable to operate.

Category Self-Loading Pistols & Revolvers

Operating system Short recoil operated, locked breech, single actionCartridge .40 S&W

9mm Parabellum (9 x 19mm)Length 200 mmFeeding Box magazine

Bullet diameter 7.82 mm

Case length 51.18 mm

Overall length 69.85 mm

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FN High Power

left view

FN High Power

right view

FN High Power

right view

FN High Power

marking details

FN High Power

weapon specifics

SALW Guide

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The following ammunition can be used by the FN High Power:

.40 S&W

9mm Parabellum (9 x 19mm)

HK 21The basic action of the machine gun, whichreceived the company designation HK 21, wassimilar to that of the G3 rifle. The HK 21 firedfrom a closed bolt (not that big issue since itsheavy barrel was really quick-detachable) and,unlike most machine guns, its belt feeding module was located below the receiver. Variants:HK11E automatic rifle (magazine fed, 7.62 mm) HK13E automatic rifle (magazine fed, 5.56mm) HK21E general purpose machine gun (belt feed, 7.62 mm) HK23E light machine gun(belt-fed, 5.56 mm). The "E" stands for "Export" model.

Category Light Machine Guns

Operating system Selective fire roller-back blowbackCartridge 7.62 x 51mm / .308 WinchesterLength 1140 mmFeeding Box magazine

Bullet diameter 10.2 mm

Case length 21.6 mm

Overall length 28.8 mm

Bullet diameter 9 mm

Case length 19.15 mm

Overall length 29.69 mm

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HK 21E

left view

HK 21E

right view

HK 21E

right view

HK 21E

right view

HK 21E

top view

HK 21E

bottom view

SALW Guide

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The following ammunition can be used by the HK 21:

7.62 x 51mm / .308 Winchester

HK 21E

marking details

HK 21E

marking details

HK 21E

marking details

HK 21E

weapon specifics

Bullet diameter 7.82 mm

Case length 51.18 mm

Overall length 69.85 mm

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HK 23The HK (Heckler & Koch) 23 emerged in 1972 from theoriginal HK 21, which explains the optical and technicalresemblance between them and their variants. Usually it isfired from a bipod, but it can also be tripod mounted. Whilethe production of the original HK 21 and 23 have officiallyceased, there are still models in production. Residualnumbers may remain in service. An “E” added to theweapon’s name identifies models for export.

Category Light Machine Guns

Operating system Selective fire roller-back blowbackCartridge 5.56 x 45mm / .223 RemingtonLength 1030 mmFeeding Box magazine

The following ammunition can be used by the HK 23:

5.56 x 45mm / .223 Remington

HK 23E

weapon specifics, belt box attached

Bullet diameter 5.7 mm

Case length 44.7 mm

Overall length 57.4 mm

SALW Guide

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HK G3The furniture can be wood or plastic. The plastic stock maybe green, sand or black. There is also a collapsing stock. Therifle is hammer fired and has a trigger mechanism with a3-position fire selector switch that is also the manual safetytoggle that secures the weapon from accidentallydischarging (fire selector in the “E” or “1” position – singlefire mode, “F” or “20” – automatic fire, “S” or “0” – weaponis safe, trigger disabled mechanically). The weapon can be fitted with an optional 4-positionsafety/fire selector group illustrated with pictograms with an ambidextrous selector lever.The additional, fourth selector setting enables a 3-round burst mode of fire. Around 10million items have been produced.

Category Assault Rifles

Operating system Roller-delayed blowbackCartridge 7.62 x 51mm / .308 WinchesterLength 1023 mmFeeding Box magazine

Type: G3 A1

left view

Type: G3 A3

left view

Type: G3 A3ZF

left view

Type: G3 A4

left view

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Type: G3 A3

right view

Type: South African G3

The butt is very similar to the FN FAL

Type: CETEME rifles (Spain)

right view,CETEME model B, the "father of theG3 rifle

Type: CETEME rifles (Spain)

right view

HK G3

right view

HK G3

marking details

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The following ammunition can be used by the HK G3:

7.62 x 51mm / .308 Winchester

HK MP5Though the Heckler & Koch MP5 was designedin the 1960s, it is still one of the most widelydeployed sub-machine guns and has beendeveloped into a family with numerous variants.The gun features either a fixed or a sliding(telescoping) butt-stock. The original MP5 offersa choice of single shot or automatic fire,whereas later models received a burst-fire device, allowing two or three-round-bursts eachtime the trigger is operated. Current models remain in (licensed) production in severalcountries, though The China North Industries Corporation, officially abbreviated as Norinco,manufactures an unlicensed copy, the NR08.

Category Submachine Guns

HK G3

marking details

HK G3

marking details

Bullet diameter 7.82 mm

Case length 51.18 mm

Overall length 69.85 mm

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Operating system delayed-blowback; selective-fireCartridge 9mm Parabellum (9 x 19mm)Length 680 mmFeeding detachable box magazine

HK MP 5

left view

HK MP 5

left view, stock extended

HK MP 5

left view

HK MP 5

right view

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HK MP 5

right view

HK MP 5

right view

HK MP 5

right view

HK MP 5

top view

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HK MP5

marking details

HK MP 5

marking details: HK MP 5 Kal. 9 mm x 19 80244

HK MP 5

marking details: HK MP 5

HK MP 5

weapon specifics

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The following ammunition can be used by the HK MP5:

9mm Parabellum (9 x 19mm)

HK MP 5

weapon specifics

HK MP 5

weapon specifics

HK MP 5

weapon specifics

Bullet diameter 9 mm

Case length 19.15 mm

Overall length 29.69 mm

SALW Guide

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IWI Tavor TAR-21The IWI Tavor-21 assault rifle was designed toreplace the different M16 variants within theIsrael Defense Forces (IDF). In 2009, it wasselected as the new standard issue weapon ofthe Israeli infantry. It is also in service in severalother countries, such as India, Thailand andTurkey. Different models have been developed forSpecial Forces or sporting. Nevertheless, the TAR-21 has not caught up to the M16’ssuccess due to its higher price. The bullpup rifle can be either fired in semi-automatic or fullautomatic fire mode.

Category Assault Rifles

Operating system gas, selective-fireCartridge 5.56 x 45mm / .223 RemingtonLength 725 mmFeeding box magazine

The following ammunition can be used by the IWI Tavor TAR-21:

5.56 x 45mm / .223 Remington

M203 grenade launcherThe M203 grenade launcher was intended to be used as closefire support for point and group area targets. The round isdesigned to be effective at penetrating windows, blowing updoors, producing casualties in groups of enemies, destroyingbunkers, and damaging or disabling soft-skinned vehicles. Itsprimary purpose is to engage enemies in dead space that cannotbe reached by direct fire. A well-trained M203 gunner can also

Bullet diameter 5.7 mm

Case length 44.7 mm

Overall length 57.4 mm

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use his weapon to suppress the enemy, both from movement and sight. M203 were alsoproduced in Egypt, South Korea and Bulgaria (as UBGL-M1, with mount suitable forKalashnikov AKM and AK-74 type rifles).

Category Hand-held under-barrel and Mounted Grenade Launchers

Operating system Single shot, under-barrel, pump-actionCartridge 40 x 46 mm grenadeLength 380 mmFeeding breech-loaded

The following ammunition can be used by the M203 grenade launcher:

40 x 46 mm grenade

M203

left view

M203

left view

M203

right view

Bullet diameter –

Case length –

Overall length –

NO IMAGE

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MAS 49/56The MAS 49/56 uses a direct gas impingement system without agas piston. Instead of the gas piston, the powder gases are fedfrom the barrel through the gas tube directly to the front face ofthe bolt carrier. Many MAS-49/56 rifles imported as surplus in theUSA, had been rechambered to fire the 7.62x51mm NATO round.

Category Rifles & Carbines

Operating system Gas operated, tilting boltCartridge 7.5 x 54mmLength 1020 mmFeeding Box magazine

MAS 49/56

right view

MAS 49/56

right view

MAS 49/56

right view

MAS 49/56

marking details

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The following ammunition can be used by the MAS 49/56:

7.5 x 54mm

MAT 49For some 30 years, the MAT 49 was widely used byFrench military and police forces; it was used throughoutthe Indochinese and Algerian campaigns. The weaponcan still be encountered in former French colonies inAfrica and Indochina. It should be noted that NorthVietnam once produced a local copy of the MAT 49,chambered for 7.62mm TT rounds. MAT 49smanufactured for police forces, had two triggers, allowing use of full-auto fire or singleshots, but most were manufactured as full-auto only.

Category Submachine Guns

Operating system Blowback-operated, fired from open bolt

MAS 49/56

marking details

MAS 49/56

marking details

Bullet diameter 7.8 mm

Case length 54 mm

Overall length 78 mm

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Cartridge 7.62 x 25mm Tokarev9mm Parabellum (9 x 19mm)

Length 404 mmFeeding Box magazine

MAT 49

left view

MAT 49

right view

MAT 49

marking details

MAT 49

marking details

MAT 49

marking details

MAT 49

marking details

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The following ammunition can be used by the MAT 49:

7.62 x 25mm Tokarev

9mm Parabellum (9 x 19mm)

MBDA MILANThe anti-tank weapons system MILAN (Missile d´infanterie légerantichar; English: Light anti-tank infantry missile) is a French / Germanmissile that was designed in the 1960s and entered into production in1972. The MILAN system, which is usually mounted on a tripod,consists of two units: the ammunition (missile) unit and a combinedlaunching and guidance unit. At a range of 4,000 m, targets can bedetected and hit at a range of 2,000 m. The production of MILAN 1 and2 has ceased, and MILAN 3 is the current production model. The MILAN system remains inwidespread service, with reported use in over 40 countries.

Category Portable Launcher of Anti-tank Missile and Rocket Systems

Operating system portable anti-tank weapon systemCartridge

The following ammunition can be used by the MBDA MILAN:

Bullet diameter 7.8 mm

Case length 25 mm

Overall length 34 mm

Bullet diameter 9 mm

Case length 19.15 mm

Overall length 29.69 mm

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RPG 7The RPG 7 was made under license by manycompanies in many countries, it was exportedto many countries, and it can be found all overthe world because the gun is used in manyconflicts. The weapon was in service with several armed forces, both regular and irregular,and it can be found in many countries in Asia and Africa.

Category Portable Anti-tank Guns

Operating system Recoilless launch + rocket boosterCartridgeLength 650 mmFeeding front-loaded, manual reload

RPG 7

left view

RPG 7

left view

Type: RPG 7 - Chinese Type 69

left view

RPG 7

left view

Type: PG-7VM grenade

left view

Type: PG-7VL HEAT grenade

left view

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Type: PG-7VR tandem (dual warhead) HEATgrenade

left view

Type: TBG-7V thermobaric (FAE) grenade

left view

Type: OG-7V fragmentation antipersonellgrenade (1999)

left view

Type: RPG-7D anti-tank grenade launcher

Version for airborne troops, disassembled fortransportation / airdrop

RPG 7

marking details

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The following ammunition can be used by the RPG 7:

RPKThe RPK was made under license by many companies inmany countries. It was exported to many countries, and itcan be found all over the world because the gun is used inmany conflicts. The weapon was in service with severalarmed forces, both regular and irregular, and it can befound in many countries in Asia and Africa.

Category Light Machine Guns

Operating system Gas operated, magazine fed, air cooled, selective fireCartridge 7.62 x 39mmLength 1040 mmFeeding Box magazine

RPG 7

marking details

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RPK

left view

RPK

left view

RPK

right view

Type: Yugoslavian Zastava M72

right view

RPK

marking details

RPK

marking details

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The following ammunition can be used by the RPK:

7.62 x 39mm

SIG SG540The Swiss SIG SG540 was designed as a potential replacement forthe SG510. It was produced between 1977 and 2002 in Switzerlandand remains in production in Chile only. While the SG540 and theSG 543 models are chambered for the 6.56 x 45 mm caliber, theSG542 uses 7.62 x 51 mm NATO cartridges.

Category Assault Rifles

Operating system gas, selective-fireCartridge 5.56 x 45mm / .223 RemingtonLength 950 mm

RPK

marking details

Bullet diameter 7.92 mm

Case length 38.7 mm

Overall length 56 mm

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Feeding detachable box magazine

SIG SG540

left view

SIG SG540

left view

SIG SG540

right view

SIG SG540

top view

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SIG SG540

top view

SIG SG540

bottom view

SIG SG540

marking details

SIG SG540

weapon specifics

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The following ammunition can be used by the SIG SG540:

5.56 x 45mm / .223 Remington

SIG SG540

weapon specifics

Bullet diameter 5.7 mm

Case length 44.7 mm

Overall length 57.4 mm

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Steyr AUGThe rifle is fully ambidextrous. It can be configured foruse by left-handed shooters by simply changing the boltfor a left-handed one with the extractor and ejector onopposite sides, and moving a blanking cap from the leftejection opening to the right. The housing of the AUGrifles, integral with the pistol handle and trigger guard, ismade from the high impact-resistant polymer, and isusually of green or black color. The Australian Army's modified version of the Steyr AUG A1is called F88 Austeyr. It is also used by the Falklands Defense Forces.

Category Assault Rifles

Operating system Gas operated, rotating boltCartridge 5.56 x 45mm / .223 Remington

9mm Parabellum (9 x 19mm)Length 790 mmFeeding Box magazine

Steyr AUG

left view

Type: Steyr AUG A3 SF 5.56 x 45 mm

left view

Type: Steyr AUG Para 9 x 19 mm

left view

Steyr AUG

right view

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Type: Steyr AUG HBAR, 5.56 x 45 mm

right view

Steyr AUG

marking details

Steyr AUG

marking details

Steyr AUG

marking details

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The following ammunition can be used by the Steyr AUG:

5.56 x 45mm / .223 Remington

9mm Parabellum (9 x 19mm)

Steyr AUG

Comparison between different models

Steyr AUG

weapon specifics

Bullet diameter 5.7 mm

Case length 44.7 mm

Overall length 57.4 mm

Bullet diameter 9 mm

Case length 19.15 mm

Overall length 29.69 mm

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Tagging of SourcesWe believe that our Guide should be as transparent as possible without endangering theconfidentiality of our sources. Rather than name the exact source for each unit of data, wehave created tags so that users can at least know whether the data comes from a primaryor secondary source, and by which medium it can or has been found. All incoming data isvalidated and then tagged by the project team at BICC before it enters our database.

Sources are tagged according to the following criteria:

1. Primary Sources:These are presentations of facts. They are proof of an SALW event (e.g. a transfer, sighting,misuse, etc.) because the source was created at the time of the event itself. Primarysources as usually original documents such as transfer authorizations, firearms legislation,or academic journals presenting results of a study on SALW holdings in a particular country,for example. However, they can also be information offered by a person with directknowledge of an SALW event or who has documented an SALW event at the time that ithappened.

2. Secondary Sources:These are interpretations or evaluation of facts. Secondary sources contain commentaryand analysis of SALW events that are documented in primary sources.

Sources are also tagged according to the dominant medium of delivery:A. Written - the source is based on written words.B. Oral - the source is based on spoken words.C. Visual - the source is based on seen events or optical images.

These criteria make our tags two-dimensional. While the process of classifying sources is aprimarily subjective one, the project team at BICC has developed the following table toserve as an example of possible sources within each category.

Table: Examples of sources on SALW distribution

Primary Secondary

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Written • Fact books• Weapons Transfer

authorizations• End-user certificates• Transcripts of interviews, legal

proceedings, speeches/presentations, meetings,conferences or symposia

• Newspaper articles• Written correspondence (e.g.

letters, emails, text messages,etc.)

• Blogs• Peer-reviewed journal articles• Treaties, constitution, laws• Records of organizations (e.g.

annual reports)• Surveys, questionnaires

Etc...

• Wikipedia• Literature reviews• Training or safety manuals

on gun control, ammunition,physical stockpile securitymanagement)

• Minutes of meetings,conferences, symposia

• Indexes (e.g. GlobalMilitarization Index)

• Newspaper articles

Etc.

Oral • Interviews with experts,including radio or telephone

• Legal proceedings• Speeches or interventions by

experts or nationalrepresentatives in governmentor international meetings

Etc ...

• Speeches, panelpresentations, etc. on dataprovided by experts

Etc...

Visual • Artifacts (e.g. the weaponsthemselves, ammunition)

• Photographs of weapons,ammunition, etc.

• Videos (e.g. YouTube, thoserecorded by mobile phone)

• Television documentaries, newsreports

Etc ...

• PowerPoint presentations onresults found by experts

Etc...

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Table: Example tags

Source (sample) Type ofsource

Medium ofdelivery

IHS Jane’s Weapons Infantry (2015-2016) primary written

Panel discussion of weapons use of non-statearmed groups

secondary oral

Documentary on paramilitaries in Colombia primary visual

About the GuideThe Interactive Guide on Small Arms and Light Weapons is an open access tool,designed to build knowledge on how to identify different types, makes and models ofcommonly used SALW in organized violence; to collect data on the global and country-specific spread of these SALW; and to describe some of their visual and technicalspecifications.

The guide is not an exhaustive list of all SALW that are used around the world.

Global SALW control relies on, among other things, data and knowledge of the weaponsthemselves. Our aim is that the Guide will be used to support national reporting duties onSALW holdings; facilitate and ameliorate the collection of data on SALW; and increasegeneral knowledge of global distribution of SALW.

The interactive Guide was developed by BICC in close cooperation with the BundeswehrVerification Center (BwVC), and with the generous support of the Federal Foreign Office,Germany.

ContactInternationales Konversionszentrum Bonn -Bonn International Center for Conversion (BICC) GmbHLars WirkusHead of Data & GeomaticsPfarrer-Byns-Str. 153121 Bonn

About the Guide SALW Guide

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GermanyE-Mail: [email protected]: www.bicc.de

Zentrum für Verifikationsaufgaben der Bundeswehr (ZVBw) - BundeswehrVerification Center (BwVC)Global Arms- and Proliferation Control DivisionCaptain Laurentius WedeniwskiSelfkant-KaserneRue de Quimperle 10052511 GeilenkirchenE-Mail: [email protected]

Overall project coordinationLars WirkusHead of Data & GeomaticsBonn International Center for Conversion (BICC)

Responsible for all content (including photos):

Zentrum für Verifikationsaufgaben der Bundeswehr (ZVBw) - Bundeswehr VerificationCenter.Captain Laurentius Wedeniwski: Small Arms and Light Weapons Guide (2016).

Responsible for design, editorial and technical implementation:

Internationales Konversionszentrum Bonn - Bonn International Center for Conversion (BICC)GmbH.Technical management: Lars WirkusProgramming: Rolf Alberth

SALW Guide Overall project coordination

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