arhitektonski atlas crne gore.pdf

7/27/2019 arhitektonski atlas crne gore.pdf

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strana | 37 | page

arhitektonski atlas crne gore preporuke za graenjearchitectural atlas of montenegro recommendations for construction

Cetinje, Njegoeva ulica | Njegoseva street in Cetinje

Cetinje, Zetski dom

Niki, Dvorac Kralja Nikole | Castle of King Nikola


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strana | 39 | page


Rijeka Crnojevia

Seoske kue u priobalju Skadarskog jezeraVillage houses in the coast of Skadar lake


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strana | 42 | page


Berane


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strana | 44 | page


Kosanica

Piva


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strana | 46 | page


Gornja Moraa

Plav, Kula Redepagia


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strana | 47 | page


Kolain, Savardak

Kula, staro graditeljstvo

Bjelasica


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kuu i sobu. Isticanje dviju funkcija kroz razliite materijaleogleda se u upotrebi kamena kod zidova kue i drveta - brvana italpi kod zidova sobe, to je istovremeno u skladu sa principomuvanja drvenih zidova od neposrednog kontakta sa tlom. Izrazekonominije upotrebe drveta predstavljaju bondrunekonstrukcije - drveni skelet sa razliitim vrstama ispune. Varijanteispune su: dizma - od punog drveta koju ine gredice unutardrvenog skeleta, atma - obostrano nakovane tanke oblice sailovaom ili ljunkom u meuprostoru, i pleter - struktura odprua upletena oko vertikalnih potki (uglavnom za pomoneobjekte). Sve tri varijante bondruka obostrano se malteriukrenim malterom.

Krov i krovni pokriva

Nagib dviju osnovnih krovnih ravni je oko 60 (duina roga

jednaka je 4/5 raspona), a u niim dolinskim predjelima je oko 45(visina krova jednaka je 1/2 raspona). Strmije su ue eone stranekrova sa nagibom od 80, ime je smanjena slobodna duinagrebenog roga, a ostvareni su i povoljniji statiki uticaji na spojurogova i vjenanice. U okviru slinih krovnih pokrivaa od drvetaizdvaja se indra, ija geometrija (daske klinastog presjekapritesane na krajevima) omoguava izuzetnu otpornost na vjetar ikiu.

(hearth) house and the sleeping room. Distinguishing of the twofunctions through different materials reflects in the use of stone inthe walls of the house and timber-logs and planks in the walls ofthe sleeping room, what is at the same time in line with the princi-

ple of protection of the timber walls from direct contact withground. The expression of a more economic use of the timberpresent post and pan constructions wooden skeleton with differ-ent types of fillings. Varieties of the filling are: dizma webbedwood made of small girders inside the wooden skeleton, catmaboth-side forged thin round logs with argil or gravel in space, andpleter structure made of thin sticks around the vertical woofsmostly for utility facilities). All three varieties of the post and panare plastered on both sides with lime mortar.

Roof and roofing


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Hotel Maestral, Prno

Budva, Slovenska plaa


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strana | 53 | page


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Esencijalni: iroko orijentisan pristup gdje su ekolokikriterijumi i pitanja regionalizma u sreditu panje. Ovajpristup se zasniva na shvatanju da regionalni identitetpotie od odreenog ekolokog principa integracijegraenog i prirodnog okruenja.

Osnovna ideja i misija preporuka za graenje na nivou regija jeinsistiranje na uvaavanju konteksta. Ostvarivanje uspjelihgraditeljskih odgovora na investitorske zahtjeve i oekivanjaukljuuju profesionalno znanje i istraivanje, iz kojih treba daproistekne struni stav i projektantska rjeenja u domenu jednogod navedenih pristupa.

Arhitekturi crnogorskih gradova kao gradova uzbudljivemorfologije treba omoguiti da se kroz svoj budui razvoj razvijaju

kao urbane cjeline u kojoj prioritet ima obnova grada odnosnoracionalnije i kvalitetnije korienje postojee gradske strukture, auz potovanje i isticanje ambijentalnih vrijednosti.

Principi rjeavanja

Uklapanje novih vrijednosti u postojei ambijent, ali ipostepen razvoj fizikih struktura uz zadravanjefunkcionalnog i fizikog karaktera;

Ouvanje urbane matrice , principi revitalizacije oslonjeni

in cites of the forms, architectural elements and construc-tion materials. This method demands core connecting anddeep understanding of both forms and relations with con-text in order to avoid failure.

Typological: typological patterns of the traditional architec-

ture are used in two ways: typological elements are incor-porated in abstract forms and vice versa. Traditional typol-ogy transformed and established contrary to the modernforms.

Essential: Widely oriented approach where the ecologicalcriteria and issues regarding regionalization are in thecenter of attention. This approach is based on the ideathat the regional identity origins from a certain ecological

principle of integration of constructed and natural environ-ment.

Basic idea and mission of recommendations for construction atthe level of regions is insisting on respect of the context. Realiza-tion of successful construction answers on investors' requests andexpectations include professional knowledge and research, whichshould result in an expert attitude, as well as design solutions indomain of one of the mentioned approaches.

It should be enabled to the architecture of Montenegrin towns as

Hotel Podgorica

Hotel Podgorica


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PEC Kamena kua

Podgorica

PC Stara varo, Roaje

Obnova Patrovske kue

strana | 56 | page


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Sveti Stefan Hotel Bjanka

Sveti Stefan Bijelo Polje


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strana | 60 | page


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Bijelo Polje

Andrijevica

Kafe bar, KolainDom kulture, Kolain

strana | 61 | page


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BudvaStambena zgrada, Kolain

Stambeni niz, KolainKonoba, Kolain

strana | 62 | page


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Gospotina, Budva Stari grad, Budva

BeiiBudva

strana | 63 | page


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Rijeka Crnojevia


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implies the lack of adapting of the yard surface to the natural


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implies the lack of adapting of the yard surface to the naturalterrain morphology, as well as the lack of underpinning, fences,stairs, ramps and other elements which should be constructed ofstone and other natural materials. Autochthon types of the plantsshould be used.

The use of over-dimensioned size

The use of over-dimensioned size is out of question. This impliessize formed by the use of storey heights which are not harmo-nized with surrounding, as well as with higher number of storeythan three, i.e. higher number of floor constructions than two,watched from the lowest side of the house. The height should beutmost three floors and in line with the openings on neighboringhouses.


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arhitektonskiatlascrnegore


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architecturalatlasofmontenegro

Radni tim

Autori:

Prof. dr Duan Vuksanovi, dipl. ing. arh.

Doc. mr Svetislav G. Popovi, dipl. ing. arh.

Urednik:

Sanja LjekoviMitrovi, dipl. ing. pejz. arh.

projekt ininjer za prostorno i urbanistiko planiranje

GTZ Podgorica

Lektori:

Tijana Durkovi

Slavica Stojkovi

Naslovna strana, dizajn i kompjuterska obrada:

Dejan Mitrovi


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arhitektonskiatlascrnegore |architecturalatlasofmontenegro

Njemaka tehnika saradnja | German Technical Cooperation

Oktobar | 2006 | October

Republika Crna GoraMinistarstvo za ekonomski razvoj

Documents

arhitektonski atlas crne gore.pdf