Alphabet

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Alphabets facts

3 long vowles

29 consonants

Arabic is written from right to left

There are 29 consonants

6 vowels (3 short vowels, 3 long vowels).

This wayThis way

3 short vowles

The 3 long vowels can be vocalized hence they become consonants.

3 short vowles

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Alphabets

Arabic from right to left

3 Long vowlesthe three long vowels will help us in the pronunciation of some Arabic words.

All Alphabet is

consonants 3 short vowles

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Introduction

I am introducing the alphabet by grouping similar looking letters .

AlphabetAlphabet

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Jeem

جTha

ثTaa

تBaa

بAlif

أRa

رThaal

ذDaal

دKha

خHa

حDhaad

ضSaad

صSheen

شSeen

سZaa

زFaa

فGhayn

غAyn

عZa

ظTa

طNoon

نMeem

مLaam

لKaaf

كQaf

قYaa

يHamza

ءHaa

هWaaw

و

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Group 6 Group 5 Group 4 Group 3 Group 2 Group 1

ط ف س ج ا بظ ق ش ح د تع ك ص خ ذ ثغ ل ض ه ر ن

م ز ي

Letter of the alphabet

و

Vocabulary

key words we might be using

) حركات ) حركة

Letter(s)

Short vowel(s)

Taa marboota

) حروف ) حرف

تاء Close taaمربوطة

Harf (huroof)

Harakah (harakaat)

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“a” like the ‘a’ in the word ‘afford’ :الفتحةَـــ

“u” like the ‘u’ in the word ‘put’ :ُـــالضّم�ة

“e” like the ‘e’ in the word ‘become’:الكسرة ِـــ

Vowels الحركات

•

ـِـ | ـُـ ـَـ ي و ا

Dash above Dash below comma shape

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•

ـُـ | ـَـ ي و اـِـ

• Dash above dash below comma shape

الحركات

•

ب. ب/ ـِـ ب0 ـُـ ـَـ©faris.org.uk

Tanween

Double FAT-HA Like ’n’ ٍDouble KASRALike ‘in’ Double DHAMMALike ‘un’

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• Small w shape written above the letter.

•It means that the letter doubled ّ

+ + ت= ت ب بّّت

+ + ن= ن ب بّّن

Shadda

الس�المة مع ©faris.org.uk