†KviAvb I K‡jgvLvbxahlehadeethbd.org/books_pdf/65.quran_o_kolemakhani_by...†KviAvb I K‡jgvLvbx mgm¨v mgvavb 4 4 27. QIqve †iQvbx m¤^‡Ü gvIjvbv Avkivd Avjx _vbex Qv‡n‡ei

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†KviAvb I K‡jgvLvbx mgm¨v mgvavb 1 1

†KviAvb I K‡jgvLvbx mgm¨v mgvavb

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Quran O kalema khani (2nd Edn) by Moulana Ahmad Ali. Edited by : Prof. Dr. Muhammad Asadullah Al-Ghalib. Published by : HADEETH FOUNDATION BANGLADESH. Nawdapara, Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Ph. & Fax : 88-0721-861365. Mob. 01770-800900. E-mail : [email protected]. Web : www. ahlehadeethbd.org.



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welq c„ôv 1. 2q ms¯‹i‡Y m¤úv`‡Ki wb‡e`b 05 2. Lvbv Abyôvb I Zvi QIqve gvB‡qZ‡K eL&‡k †Ìqvi

c‡¶ ev‡bvqvU `jxj mg~n 07

3. †kvKmfv I Lvbvwcbv 08 4. Ke‡i KziAvb cvV I Zvi QIqve gvB‡qZ‡K eL&‡k †Ìqv 09 5. ˆ`wnK Bev`Z 10 6. Pwj−kvi Lvbv 12 7. Iim ev evwl©Kx 13 8. kvexbv; dv‡ZnvLvbx 14 9. KziAvb wbtm‡›`‡n wkdv 17

10. KziAvb w`‡q bvbvwea Ab¨vq Kg©; wf¶v Kiv 20 11. A‡bï ¶wZ Kiv A_ev wb‡Ri †bK gKQ~ nvwQj Kiv 20 12. RygÔAvi w`b m~iv Kvnd cvV Kiv 21 13. m~iv gyj&K cvV; Ke‡i gvbZ Kiv I cï hen Kiv 21 14. KziAvb w`‡q Zvexh Kiv; me©‡ivMbvkK Zvexh 23 15. Bjg e„w×i Zèxi; †Rj †_‡K euvPvi Zèxi 24 16. †`vÔAv BDbym w`‡q Zèxi 25 17. †ivM gyw³i †`vÔAv 26 18. M„n wbivc` ivLvi Dcvq; Mf© i¶vi †`vÔAv 27 19. Mf© i¶vi Av‡iKwU †`vÔAv; cixw¶Z `yÕwU Zèxi 28 20. myL cÖme 29

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21. †jL‡Ki f~wgKv : AeZiwYKv 33 22. 1g ms¯‹i‡Yi cÖ_g I †kl Kfvi c„ôvi Qwe 34 23. D¯—v` wk‡l¨ Avjvcb; wk¶K g‡nv`‡qi Awf‡hvM 35 24. mwebq Aby‡iva; wk¶K g‡nv`‡qi Av‡¶c I DË‡ii ¯xK…wZ 36 25. cvwikªwgK MÖnYKvixi QIqve †iQvbxi AmviZv m¤‡Ü

gvIjvbv Avkivd Avjx _vbex Qv‡n‡ei ¯úó wm×vš— 36

26. gvbbxq wk¶K Qv‡ne KË©„K Av‡jvPbv 38


†KviAvb I K‡jgvLvbx mgm¨v mgvavb 4 4 27. QIqve †iQvbx m¤‡Ü gvIjvbv Avkivd Avjx _vbex Qv‡n‡ei

eRª K‡Vvi gš—e¨; wk¶K g‡nv`‡qi M‡elYvc~Y© gš—e¨ 39

28. QvÎØ‡qi K‡_vcK_b 40 29. AvdQvi wgqvi Av‡¶cc~Y© g‡bvfve cÖKvk Ges G m¤‡Ü

Av‡iv wKQz Rvbevi cÖej AvKvsLv 41

30. QIqve †iQvbxi AmviZv m¤‡Ü AviI wKQz m`jxj Rvbevi cÖej AvKvsLv Ges Dnvi KviY `„óvš— mn cwiPq

42

31. cvwikªwgK MÖn‡Y †KviAvb I K‡jgvLvbxi AmviZv m¤‡Ü Avj−vgv ikx` Avngv` Mv‡½vnx Qv‡n‡ei M‡elYvc~Y© drIqv

43

32. gvbbxq wk¶K g‡nv`‡qi mvay gZvgZ 44 33. cvwikªwgK MÖn‡Y †KviAvb I K‡jgvLvbxi A‰eaZv m¤‡Ü

†`De‡›ì drIqv 45

34. wk¶K g‡nv`‡qi Av‡¶cc~Y© g‡bvfve cwi‡ekb 46 35. †`De‡›ì wØZxq drIqvi †KZve ÔGg`v`yj gydZxbÕ-Gi

drIqv 47

36. cvwikªwgK MÖn‡Y †KviAvbLvbxi A‰eaZv m¤‡Ü AcÖwZØw›` gydZx gvIjvbv Avãyj nvB jvLbex Qv‡n‡ei drIqv

47

37. gvbbxq wk¶K g‡nv`‡qi dqQvjv 48 38. AvdQvi wgqvi cwiZzwó I wb®‹vg g‡bvfv‡ei cwiPq 49 39. QvÎØ‡qi wb®‹vg g‡bvfv‡ei cwiPq 50 40. AvdQvi wgqvi we`vq I wb®‹vg †KviAvbLvbx m¤‡Ü Av‡jvPbv 53 41. gnxDÏxb KË©„K †KviAvbLvbx m¤‡Ü GKUv m~²Z‡Ë¡i

Av‡jvPbv 53

42. kvixwiK Gev`Z m¤‡Ü wRÁvmv I gnxDÏxb KZ©„K DËi 56 43. †gv`©vi Rb¨ †`vqv eL&‡k †Ìqv m¤‡Ü wRÁvmv

†h‡nZz DnvI kvixwiK Gev`Z 57

44. AvdQvi wgqvi wb®‹vg ¯xKv‡ivw³ 60 45. Dcmsnvi 63 46. m¤úv`‡Ki ¯§iYxq NUbv mg~n 65 47. †jLK gvIjvbv Avngv` Avjxi g~j cvÊywjwc †_‡K

evsjv, Aviex, D`~© I dvimx n¯—v¶‡ii bgybv mg~n 71



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gvby‡li wb‡Ri mrK‡g©i cyi ‹vi Ges AmrK‡g©i kvw¯— gvbyl wb‡RB †fvM Ki‡e| g„Zz i mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvi mg — Avg‡ji ìRv eÜ n‡q hvq| Z‡e Zvi RxeÏkvq K…Z wZbwU †bK Avg‡ji QIqve g„Zz i c‡iI Rvix _v‡K| hv Zvi Avgjbvgvq hy³ nq| †m wZbwU nÕj (1) Qv`vK¡v‡q Rvwiqvn (2) Ggb Bj&g hv †_‡K gvby‡li Kj¨vY jvf nq (3) mymš—vb †h Zvi Rb¨ †`vÔAv K‡iÕ|1 mš—v‡bi †`vÔAv wcZv-gvZvi Rb¨ Qv`vK¡v‡q Rvwiqvn ¯iƒc| Agwbfv‡e gywg‡bi Rb¨ gywg‡bi †`vÔAv Ges c~e©eZ©x‡ì Rb¨ cieZ©x‡ì †`vÔAv meB Qv`vK¡v‡q Rvwiqvn (nvki 59/10)| AviI `yÕwU wel‡qi K_v Qnxn nv`x‡Q cvIqv hvq| GKwU nÕj, gvB‡q‡Zi c¶ †_‡K n¾ Kiv| hw` m¶gZv _v‡K Ges hw` †m wb‡Ri n¾ Av‡M K‡i _v‡KÕ|2 hv‡K Ôn‡¾ e`jÕ ev e`jx n¾ ejv nq| Av‡iKwU nÕj wQqvg ivLv| hw` †mwU gvB‡q‡Zi gvb‡Zi wQqvg nqÕ (Beby gvRvn nv/1758)| Aek¨ Gi wewbg‡q DËivwaKvixMY wd`Bqv w`‡Z cv‡ib| Zv nÕj ˆ`wbK GKRb wgmKxb‡K LvIqv‡bv| hvi cwigvY ˆ`wbK GK gy ev wmwK QvÔ Mg (A_ev PvDj)Õ|3 Z‡e Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, -& .(/.*0� 0�-12� 30� 4�0�-1 -&0� 56�0*.� 2�0�-1 30� 77774�0�-1 Ô†KD Kv‡iv c¶ †_‡K wQqvg ivL‡Z cv‡i bv ev QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z cv‡i bvÕ|4 KviY G¸wj ˆ`wnK Bev`Z| hv RxeÏkvq †hgb KvD‡K †Ìqv hvq bv, g„Zz i c‡iI †Zgwb KvD‡K †Ìqv hvq bv| eis Avgj hvi dj Zvi| Avj−vn e‡jb, 0�3 -87#0� �9:7��0; 7<7�=>0�7�-� 30�0� ?@�0�-1 �0A3B-�0,-�C Ô†h

1. gymwjg nv/1631; wgkKvZ nv/203 ÔBjgÕ Aa¨vq| GQvovI `ªóe¨ : Beby gvRvn nv/242, 3660; Avngv` nv/10618; wgkKvZ nv/254, 2354; Qnxnvn nv/1598|

2. Avey vE` nv/1811; Beby gvRvn nv/2903; wgkKvZ nv/2529| 3. evqnvK¡x nv/8004-06, 4/254, mb` Qnxn; †n`vqvZzi i“IqvZ nv/1977, 2/336 c„.;

wgiÔAvZ nv/2054-Gi e¨vL¨v, 7/32 c„.; BiIqv nv/139, 1/170 c„.| 4. gyIqvË¡v nv/1069, c„. 94; wgkKvZ nv/2035 ÔQIgÕ Aa¨vq ÔK¡vhvÕ Aby‡”Q`; evqnvK¡x

nv/8004, 4/254|



e¨w³ †bK Avgj Kij, †mwU Zvi wb‡Ri Rb¨B Kij| Avi †h e¨w³ g›` Kg© Kij, Zvi cvc Zvi Dc‡iB eZ©v‡eÕ (nv-gxg mvR`vn/dzQwQjvZ 41/46)| AZGe A‡bï †Kvb †bK Avgj gvB‡q‡Zi Avgjbvgvq †hvM n‡e bv| †Kej AZUzKz e¨ZxZ, †hUzKz welq Dc‡i ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|

cÖPwjZ ÔKziAvb I K‡jgvLvbxÕ A_©vr cyiv KziAvb cvV K‡i I GK j¶ evi Kv‡jgv ZvB‡qev jv-Bjvnv Bj−vj−vn c‡o gvB‡q‡Zi Dci Zvi QIqve eL&‡k †Ìqv ev CQv‡j QIqv‡ei cÖ_v Bmjv‡gi bv‡g GKwU we`ÔAvZx cÖ_v gvÎ| hv‡K G‡`‡k ÔjvL Kv‡jgvÕ ejv nq| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi hvgvbvq Gi †Kvb Aw¯—Z¡ wQj bv| ¯^Y©hy‡Mi ci åóZvi hy‡M Agymwjg‡ì †`Lv‡`wL G¸wj gymwjg mgv‡R cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q| A‡b‡K n¾ I wQqv‡gi welqwU‡K CQv‡j QIqv‡ei `jxj wnmv‡e †ck K‡i _v‡Kb| A_P kixÔAv‡Z gvj Ô†nevÕ Kivi `jxj Av‡Q| wKš‘ QIqve Ô†nevÕ Kivi `jxj †bB| †hgb e`jx n¾Kvix e‡jb, ÔjveŸvBK ÔAvb dzjvbÕ (Agy‡Ki c¶ nÕ‡Z Avwg nvwhi)| GLv‡b hw` †KD wb‡Ri n¾ Kivi c‡i e‡j †h, Avgvi GB n‡¾i †bKx AgyK‡K w`jvg| Z‡e †mwU MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv| KviY wb‡Ri n‡¾i †bKx †m wb‡R cv‡e, A‡b¨ cv‡e bv| Avi QIqve nÕj Avg‡ji cÖwZ`vb gvÎ| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, D@�0E0F �0#7� �/.��-G -H/I�0#3,0� Ô(ev›`vMY cv‡e) Zv‡ì K…ZK‡g©i cyi¯‹vi ¯iƒcÕ (mvR`vn 32/17)|

e¯‘Zt KziAvb G‡mwQj RxweZ‡ì c_ †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ (Bqvmxb 36/70); g„Z‡ì Rb¨ bq| Avãyi ingvb web wkej (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, 7J��K@0�=L -HM3�IN=�� -&0� �/I�3�0O 7<B7� -&0� �/I>3P0O .<3�0� -&0�

�/I�IG=Q0O 7<7� -&0� ��.�7R=S0T3�0O 7<7�U Ô†Zvgiv KziAvb cvV Ki| G‡Z evovevwo K‡iv bv Ges Gi †ZjvIqvZ †_‡K `~‡i †_‡Kv bv| Gi gva¨‡g †Zvgiv †L‡qv bv I m¤ú` e„w× K‡iv bvÕ|5 A_P ÔKzjLvbxÕ I ÔKziAvbLvbxÕ cÖf„wZi gva¨‡g KziAvb GLb Avgv‡ì Lv`¨ I m¤ú` e„w×i gva¨‡g cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| G‡Z KziAvb Avgv‡ì Rb¨ kvdvÔAvZ Ki‡e bv| eis jvÔbZ Ki‡e| GR‡b¨B cÖev` evK¨ Pvjy n‡q‡Q, .VWX0O 4Y�7� =�IN3�7HM

5. Avngv` nv/15568; Qnxnvn nv/3057|



0�=��IN3�IHM0� =�0,.�.< Ôeû KziAvb †ZjvIqvZKvix Av‡Q, KziAvb hv‡ì Dci jvÔbZ K‡i _v‡KÕ| †hgb Lv‡iRx Pigcš’x‡ì m¤ú‡K© ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, -H�K@0�=N0� -HM3�IN=�� 0�-& .Z7��0P.� 3[.\0�7F�0�0�C ÔZviv KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡e| wKš‘ Zv Zv‡ì KÉbvjx AwZµg Ki‡e bv...Õ|6 A_©vr KziAv‡bi cÖK…Z gg© Zviv Abyaveb Ki‡e bv| d‡j KziAvb AvMg‡bi D‡Ïk¨ we‡ivax Kv‡R Zviv KziAvb‡K eënvi Ki‡e| G Kvi‡YB ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ]H7J ?"� . -�3�0� �-_0A7� 7X�0T7S=�� 9��0/=L-1 . 0 0�0� 7<7� 0�7�0aM ÔAvj−vn GB wKZve Øviv eû `j‡K DuPz K‡ib I eû `j‡K bxPz K‡ibÕ (gymwjg nv/817; wgkKvZ nv/2115)|

cZb hy‡M gymwjg mgv‡R Bmjv‡gi bv‡g eû wKQz Pvjy n‡q‡Q| hv Av‡`Š Bmjvgx cÖ_v bq| G wel‡q g~jbxwZ wnmv‡e ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, 30� -b0�3�-1 '7� �0�7�3�-1 �-_0\ �0� 0c3B-� .<3�7� 0/.A-� d�0V Ô†h e¨w³ Avgv‡ì kixÔAv‡Z bZzb wKQz D™¢veb Kij, hv Zvi g‡a¨ †bB, Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vZÕ|7

Lvbv Abyôvb I Zvi QIqve gvB‡qZ‡K eL&‡k †Ìqvi c‡¶ ev‡bvqvU `jxj mg~n :

(1) g`xbvq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Kwbô cyÎ Beivnx‡gi g„Zz i ci Z…Zxq w`b Qvnvex Avey hvi wMdvix wKQz ïKbv †LRyi I `ya hvi g‡a¨ h‡ei i“wU wQj, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U wb‡q Av‡mb| wZwb Zv‡Z m~iv dvwZnv I wZbevi m~iv BLjvQ cvV K‡ib Ges nvZ DwV‡q †`vÔAv K‡i gy‡L gy‡Qb| AZtci Avey hvi wMdvix‡K e‡jb, G¸wj †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ eÈb K‡i `vI| Avwg Gi QIqve Avgvi †eUv Beivnxg‡K eL&‡k w`jvgÕ|

GLvb †_‡KB g„Zz i Z…Zxq w`‡b ÔKzjLvbxÕ Ges ÔLvbvÕ-i Abyôv‡bi `jxj †bIqv n‡q‡Q| GUvI ejv n‡q‡Q †h, ivm~j (Qvt) Zuvi cyÎ Beivnx‡gi Rb¨ g„Zz i Z…Zxq w`‡b, `kg w`‡b, wek w`‡b I Pwj−k w`‡b ïKbv †LRyi BZ¨vwì Dc‡i m~iv dvwZnv c‡o w`‡Zb I Qvnvex‡ì LvIqv‡ZbÕ| G¸wj m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Rvj I ev‡bvqvU Kvwnbx gvÎ| fviZ weL¨vZ nvbvdx

6. gymwjg nv/1066 (154); mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 3q gy ªY 575 c„.| 7. gymwjg nv/1718; eyLvix nv/2697; wgkKvZ nv/140|



Av‡jg Avãyj nvB jv‡¶èŠex ¯xq ÔdvZvIqvÕ MÖ‡š’i 2q LÊ 72 c„ôvq e‡jb, GwU †gvj−v Avjx K¡vix nvbvdx-i †Kvb eB‡q †bB Ges eY©bvwU Rvj I evwZj| nv`x‡Qi †Kvb wKZv‡e D³ eY©bvi wPý gvÎ †bBÕ|8

(2) gvB‡q‡Zi evox‡Z ÔLvbvÕi Abyôvb wm× cÖgvY Kivi Rb¨ Av‡iKwU wfwËnxb nv`x‡Qi Avkªq †bIqv n‡q‡Q| †hgb ivm~j (Qvt) GKRb gvB‡qZ‡K `vdb K‡i wd‡i AvmwQ‡jb| Ggb mgq gvB‡q‡Zi ¯¿x Zv‡ì Lvbvi `vIqvZ †`b| wZwb †m `vIqvZ Keyj K‡ib Ges mv_x‡ì wb‡q Zv f¶Y K‡ibÕ| A_P `vIqvZ `vZv gvB‡q‡Zi ¯¿x wQ‡jb bv, eis Ab¨ GKRb Kzivqkx gwnjv wQ‡jb| gy ªY cÖgv‡ì Kvi‡Y Ô†Mvj ZvÕi ¯’‡j Ô†Mvj nvÕ n‡q †M‡Q| A_©vr 4)10�3�� '7��0� Gi ¯’‡j 7<7O10�3�� '7��0� n‡q †M‡Q| hvi A_© ÔgvB‡q‡Zi ¯¿xi c‡¶ AvnŸvbKvixÕ| GB fyjwU †KejgvÎ msKjb MÖš’ wgkKv‡Z n‡q‡Q (wgkKvZ nv/5942 ÔgyÔwRhv mg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`)| bB‡j g~j nv`xQ MÖš’ mg~‡n 4)10�3�� '7��0� i‡q‡Q| hvi A_© ÔR‰bKv gwnjvi c‡¶ AvnŸvbKvixÕ|9

†kvKmfv I Lvbvwcbv :

gvB‡q‡Zi evox‡Z Rgv n‡q †kvKmfv I Lvbv-wcbv KivUv Rv‡njx cÖ_v gvÎ| Rvixi web Avãyj−vn evRvjx (ivt) e‡jb, �W�IG e0�0� 0f�0#7T3F7&� '-�7J

783\-1 7ghB0#=�� -�0,3�0;0� 7(�0,]�� 07� 7�0��0Bh�� ÔAvgiv gvB‡q‡Zi evox‡Z Rgv nIqv I †mLv‡b Lvbv-wcbv Kiv‡K †kvK cvjb wnmv‡e MY¨ KiZvgÕ (Beby gvRvn nv/1612)| hv wbwl× Ges Rv‡njx cÖ_v gvÎ|10 G‡Z cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Kv‡iv g„Zz ‡Z †kvKmfv Kiv wbwl×|

Gi wecix‡Z Bmjvgx weavb nÕj gvB‡q‡Zi cwiev‡ii †jvK‡ì (Kgc‡¶) GKwU w`b I ivZ †cU f‡i LvIqv‡bv| RvÔdi web Avey

8. cÖ‡dmi b~i gynv¤§v` †PŠayix, Ôi“m~gv‡Z gymwjg gvB‡qZÕ (jv‡nvi : D`~© evhvi, dvqhyj−vn GKv‡Wgx, GwcÖj 2007) 25-26 c„.; †gvLZvi Avngv` bv`fx (1349-1428 wn./1930-2007 L„.) ÔKziAvbLvbx I CQv‡j QIqveÕ (cÖKvkK : ZvIÔBqvZzj RvwjqvZ, iveIqvn, wiqv`, Zvwe) 19-21 c„.|

9. Avey vE` nv/3332; Avngv` nv/22562; evqnvK¡x, `vjv‡qj nv/2569, 7/59 c„.| 10. eyLvix nv/1297; gymwjg nv/103; wgkKvZ nv/1725 ÔRvbv‡qhÕ Aa¨vq|


†KviAvb I K‡jgvLvbx mgm¨v mgvavb 9 9 Zvwje (ivt) knx` nÕ‡j Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi cÖwZ‡ekx‡ì‡K GB wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb|11 Ke‡i KziAvb cvV I Zvi QIqve gvB‡qZ‡K eL&‡k †Ìqv : G wel‡q g~jZt PviwU hCd nv`xQ ejv n‡q _v‡K| (1) nhiZ Avjx (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, †h e¨w³ Ke‡i wM‡q 11 evi m~iv BLjvQ co‡e I Zvi QIqve †gv`©v‡ì eL&‡k w`‡e, †m e¨w³‡K g„Z‡ì msL¨v Abyhvqx QIqve †Ìqv n‡eÕ| (2) Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ Kei¯’v‡b wM‡q m~iv dv‡Znv I ZvKvQzi co‡e| AZtci ej‡e †h, †n Avj−vn Avwg †Zvgvi †h Kvjvg cojvg Zvi QIqve GB Kei¯’v‡bi mKj gywgb-gymjgvb‡K eL&‡k w`jvgÕ ZvnÕ‡j H gvB‡qZMY mK‡j Avj−vn&i wbKU Zvi Rb¨ mydvwik Ki‡eb| (3) nhiZ Avbvm (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z ivm~j (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, †h e¨w³ Kei¯’v‡b cÖ‡ek Ki‡e I m~iv Bqvmxb cvV Ki‡e, Avj−vn H †gv`©v‡ì Ke‡ii Avhve nvjKv Ki‡ebÕ| (4) Avbvm (ivt) †_‡K gvid~Ô m~‡Î Av‡iKwU eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, hLb †Kvb gywgb AvqvZzj Kzimx c‡o I Zvi QIqve g„Z‡ì eL&‡k †`q, ZLb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv cÖv‡Pï I cÖZx‡Pï mKj Ke‡i b~i cÖ‡ek Kwi‡q †`b| Zv‡ì Kei¸wj‡K cÖk¯— K‡i †`b| cvVKvix‡K 60 Rb bexi QIqve †`b| cÖ‡Z¨K gvB‡q‡Zi wecix‡Z Zvi gh©v`vi ¯—i GKwU K‡i e„w× K‡i †`b Ges cÖ‡Z¨K gvB‡q‡Zi wecix‡Z Zvi Avgjbvgvq `kwU K‡i †bKx †jLv nqÕ| Qv‡n‡e †Zvndv e‡jb, Dc‡iv³ nv`xQ¸wj CQv‡j QIqv‡ei c‡¶ ejv n‡q _v‡K| A_P G¸wj meB hCd| gynvwÏQ weØvbMY †h wel‡q we¯—vwiZ e¨vL¨v K‡i‡QbÕ|12

Avj−vn e‡jb, =H-10� 0c3B-� 7H�0�3�7i=�7� ]&7J �0� '0,0� U ]H-10� .<0B3,0� 0j3/0� e0�.�U W[Ik .+�0E3P.� ?@�0E0P=�� '-�3�-Q=��U Ôgvbyl ZvB cvq, hv †m †Póv K‡iÕ| ÔAvi Zvi Kg©

11. Avey vE` nv/3132; Beby gvRvn nv/1610; wZiwghx nv/998; wgkKvZ nv/1739; Avjevbx, ZvjLxQz AvnKvwgj Rvbv‡qh, gvmAvjv µwgK 113, c„. 74; QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 246 c„.|

12. Avãyi ingvb gyeviKcyix (g„. 1353 wn./1934 L„.), wKZveyj Rvbv‡qh (D`~©); (Gjvnvev`, fviZ : 5g ms¯‹iY 1403 wn./1983 L„.) 96-97 c„.|



mZ¡i †`Lv n‡eÕ| ÔAZtci Zv‡K c~Y© cÖwZ`vb †Ìqv n‡eÕ (bvR&g 53/39-41)| Avj−vn&i GB ¯úó e³e¨ _vKvi c‡iI GKRb Avgjnxb gvB‡qZ wKfv‡e A‡bï Avg‡ji QIqve †c‡Z cv‡ib? ZvnÕ‡j †Zv abx †jv‡Kiv Zv‡ì m¤ú‡ì wewbg‡q wewfbœ †jvK‡K w`‡q KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ, QvjvZ, wQqvg I n¾-Igivn Kwi‡q Zv‡ì wcZv-gvZv‡ì Avgjbvgv fvix Ki‡Z cv‡ib| hv KL‡bvB m¤¢e bq| A_ev Øxb`vi mš—vb cÖwZw`b Zvi Qvjv‡Zi m‡½ wcZv-gvZvi Rb¨ AwZwi³ QvjvZ †hvM K‡i Zv‡ì Avgjbvgv f‡i w`‡Z cv‡ib| e¯‘Zt G¸wj meB Kíbv gvÎ| hvi wcQ‡b kixÔAv‡Zi †Kvb `jxj †bB|

ˆ`wnK Bev`Z :

mš—v‡bi Avw_©K Bev`‡Zi QIqve gvB‡qZ cv‡eb, G wel‡q weØvbM‡Yi g‡a¨ †Kvb gZ‡f` †bB| Z‡e Bev`‡Z e`bx Z_v ˆ`wnK Bev`‡Zi QIqve gvB‡qZ cv‡eb wK-bv, †m wel‡q A‡b‡K gZ‡f` K‡i‡Qb| Rv‡gÔ wZiwghxi Aviex fvl¨ ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhxi RMwØL¨vZ cÖ‡YZv Avãyi ingvb gyeviKcyix (int) e‡jb, Bev`‡Z e`bx, †hgb KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ, QvjvZ, wQqvg BZ¨vwì QIqve gvB‡qZ cv‡eb g‡g© †Kvb Qnxn I ¯úó nv`xQ cÖgvwYZ nqwb| ˆ`wnK Bev`‡Zi QIqve Zviv cv‡eb g‡g© †hme nv`xQ ejv n‡q _v‡K, Zv meB hCd| Zvi g‡a¨ Dc‡iv³ PviwU eY©bvB me©vwaK cÖwm×| (5) GQvovI Av‡iKwU nv`xQ ejv n‡q _v‡K †h, R‰bK e¨w³ G‡m ejj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avwg Avgvi wcZv-gvZvi RxeÏkvq Zv‡ì mv‡_ †bKxi KvR KiZvg| GLb Zv‡ì g„Zz i ci Zv‡ì mv‡_ wKfv‡e †bKxi KvR Kie? Rev‡e ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, †bKxi c‡i †bKx GB †h, wb‡Ri Qvjv‡Zi mv‡_ Zv‡ì Rb¨ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e Ges wb‡Ri wQqv‡gi mv‡_ Zv‡ì Rb¨ wQqvg ivL‡eÕ| G nv`xQwUI hCd Ges Av‡`Š wbf©i‡hvM¨ bq|13 m¤¢eZt Gi

13. wKZveyj Rvbv‡qh 100-01 c„.| kvIKvbx I gyeviKcyix Df‡q nv`xQwU `vivKzrbxi e‡j D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Avgiv †mLv‡b cvBwb| eis GwU gyQvbœvd Beby Avex kvqevn nv/12210| Avi GwU †h hCd, †m wel‡q Qnxn gymwj‡gi f~wgKvq we —vwiZ Av‡jvPbv G‡m‡Q ( ª: H, gyK¡vÏvgv 1/12)| Qv‡n‡e wgiK¡vZ I Bgvg kvIKvbx Df‡q D³ hCd nv`x‡Qi wfwË‡Z Bev`‡Z e`bx Z_v QvjvZ, KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ I whK‡ii QIqve gvB‡qZ‡K eL&‡k †Ìqvi c‡¶ gZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb (†gvj−v Avjx K¡vix nvbvdx AvdMvbx (g„. 1014 wn.), wgiK¡vZ kin wgkKvZ nv/2035-Gi Av‡jvPbv; Bgvg kvIKvbx Bqvgvbx


†KviAvb I K‡jgvLvbx mgm¨v mgvavb 11 11 Dc‡i wfwË K‡iB A‡b‡K ÔDgix K¡vhvÕ Av`vq K‡ib| hv wVK bq| (6) G nv`xQwUI cÖwm× i‡q‡Q †h, gywgb‡ì iƒn¸wj cÖ‡Z¨K RygÔAv, k‡eeivZ I C`v‡q‡bi iv‡Z Qvov cvq| Zviv cÖ_‡g ¯^ ¯^ Ke‡i Av‡m| AZtci ¯^ ¯^ evox‡Z Av‡m Ges big K‡É AvZ¥xq‡ì †W‡K e‡j, Avgv‡ì Rb¨ wKQz Qv`vK¡v-LvqivZ Ki| AZtci hw` †mUv Kiv nq, ZvnÕ‡j Zviv Lykx n‡q †`vÔAv K‡i hvq| bB‡j bv‡Lvk n‡q P‡j hvqÕ| Gme nv`xQ G‡Kev‡iB wfwËnxb| hvi †KvbB g~j¨ †bB (H, 102 c„.)|

(7) ivm~j (Qvt) Kzievbx Kivi mgq e‡jwQ‡jb, �-_0\ 'h�0� 3W#0�0� 3[-� hl0 .� 37� '7TW�I1 ÔGwU Avgvi I Avgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ hviv Kzievbx Ki‡Z

cv‡iwb, Zv‡ì c¶ nÕ‡ZÕ|14 Gi Øviv Zviv eySv‡Z Pvb †h, ivm~j (Qvt) D³ Kzievbxi gva¨‡g Zvi QIqve mKj D¤§Z‡K eL&‡k w`‡q‡Qb| A_P G ai‡bi wK¡qvm wbZvš—B fyj| †Kbbv hw` GUvB nÕZ, ZvnÕ‡j †Kvb Qvnvex Avi Kzievbx Ki‡Zb bv| eis GwU gvjx Qv`vK¡v| hv A‡bï c¶ †_‡K Kiv Rv‡qh| wKš‘ Gi Øviv GKR‡bi QIqve Ab¨‡K †cuŠQv‡bv eySv‡bv nqwb| (8) nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) eQivi wbKUeZ©x ÔDeyj−vnÕ knievmx‡K e‡jb, †K AvQ! †h GB K_vi A½xKvi Ki‡e †h, †m Avgvi Rb¨ gmwR‡` ÔAvk&kv‡i wM‡q 2 A_ev 4 ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ co‡e Ges ej‡e †h, GwU Avey ûivqivi Rb¨Õ|15 CQv‡j QIqv‡ei c‡¶ GB `jxj †ck Kiv wbZvš—B fyj| KviY cÖ_gZt nv`xQwU AZ¨š— hCd| wØZxqZt GLv‡b CQv‡j QIqve eySv‡bv nqwb, eis cÖwZwbwaZ¡ (wbqveZ) eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| hv Avey ûivqiv (ivt)-Gi ûKz‡g I Zuvi AwQqZ †gvZv‡eK wQj| Gi Øviv †Kej QvjvZ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Qvjv‡Zi QIqve eL&‡k †Ìqv eySv‡bv nqwb| (9) Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì †KD gviv †M‡j Zv‡K AvU‡K †iL bv| eis `ª“Z Kei¯’ Ki| Avi Zvi

(1173-1255 wn.), bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi 4/112-13, .X�0� 7Y/.;.� 7X�0/-k 7X0�IN=�� 7)�0�3A.#=�� J'-� '0O3/0#=��)| A_P c~‡e© ewY©Z Beby Igi (ivt)-Gi Qnxn nv`xQ Gi m¤ú~Y© wecixZ|

14. Avey vE` nv/2810; wZiwghx nv/1521; wgkKvZ nv/1461; BiIqv nv/1138| 15. Avey vE` nv/4308; wgkKvZ nv/5434 Ôwdrbv mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, nv`xQ hCd|



gv_vi wbK‡U m~iv dvwZnv Ges cv‡qi w`‡K m~iv evK¡vivn&i †klvsk cvV KiÕ|16 A_P weØvbM‡Yi wbKU G¸wj meB AMÖnY‡hvM¨|

Pwj−kvi Lvbv �� : A‡b‡K g„Zzï ci Pwj−k w`‡b ÔLvbvÕ †`b| hv‡K G‡`‡k Ô†PnjvgÕ ev ÔPwj−kvi LvbvÕ e‡j| A‡b‡K g„Zz i ci Pwj−k w`b ch©š— cÖwZ e„n¯úwZevi Ges cÖ_g C‡ì w`b eû †jvK †W‡K G‡b ÔKziAvbLvbxÕ K‡ib| A‡b‡K cÖPzi eLwk‡ki wewbg‡q GKvwaK nv‡dh Rgv K‡i g„Z wcZv-gvZvi bv‡g KziAvb cwo‡q †bb I Zv Zv‡ì iƒ‡ni Dci eL&‡k †`b| KziAvb LZg Kivi ci mevi c¶ †_‡K GKRb nv‡dh cici 14wU †ZjvIqv‡Zi wmR`v w`‡q †`b| hwÌ 15wU wmR`v Qnxn nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ|17 eû gvìvmvq GRb¨ GK cviv K‡i c„_K c„_K KziAvb cÖ ‘Z K‡i ivLv nq| hv‡Z `vIqvZ cvIqvi m‡½ m‡½ ûh~iiv Zv‡ì QvÎ‡ì wb‡q `ª“Z †mLv‡b P‡j †h‡Z cv‡ib| †mB m‡½ _v‡K wejvmx Lvbv-wcbvi eë¯’v| wn› y‡ì Ôkªv×Õ Abyôv‡bi AbyKi‡Y Dcgnv‡`‡ki gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ GB ÔLvbvÕi Abyôvb Pvjy n‡q‡Q|

Gfv‡e hviv gvB‡q‡Zi ÔLvbvÕi `vIqvZ cvIqvi A‡c¶vq _v‡K, Zviv †gv`©v‡Lvi kKz‡bi gZ| hviv cPv Mi“i `yM©Ü †c‡jB AvKvk †_‡K `ª“Z †b‡g G‡m †gv`©vi Dci Suvwc‡q c‡o| GBme †jvK‡ì Aš—i¸wj g‡i hvq| GRb¨ cÖev` evK¨ Pvjy n‡q‡Q, -m0,.(�=�� 0#hB7g.� 7#3B.g=�� -N=�0n ÔgvB‡q‡Zi Lvbv ü`q‡K †g‡i †d‡jÕ|

Bn~ x-bvQviv Av‡jg‡ì m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb, �0� �0Ao�-1 0�7_]�� /.�0�M ]H7J �9p7R-G 07� 7V�0�3�-Q=�� 7H�0�3\o��0� -H/I�IG=Q0B-� -Y�0/3�-1 7q�W�� 787m�0�=��7� -H�o�.*0�0� 30� 78B7�0�

7"�C Ô†n gywgbMY! wbðqB eû (Bn~ x-bvQviv) cwÊZ I ì‡ek gvby‡li ab-m¤ú` Ab¨vqfv‡e f¶Y K‡i Ges †jvK‡ì Avj−vn&i c_ †_‡K weiZ iv‡LÕ (ZIev 9/34)| GKB Ae¯’v n‡q‡Q gymwjg Av‡jg‡ì|

16. evqnvK¡x, †kvÔAve nv/9294| nv`xQwU AZ¨š— hCd| GgbwK Beby Igi (ivt) †_‡K gIK~d m~ÎwUI hCd (hCdvn nv/4140)| Avjevbx, ZvjLxQz AvnKvwgj Rvbv‡qh, gvmAvjv µwgK 93, c„. 102; QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 239 c„.|

17. `vivKzrbx nv/1507; Avngv` nv/17448; QvjvZyi ivm~j (Qvt) 153 c„.|


†KviAvb I K‡jgvLvbx mgm¨v mgvavb 13 13 hviv †gv`©vLvbvi `vIqvZ cvIqvi Rb¨ D`MÖxe _v‡K| A_P wb‡R‡ì g„Zz i fq K‡i bv| G‡ì ü`q g‡i †M‡Q| ZvB †cvlvKx gymwjg‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ Avj−vgv BKevj (1877-1938 L„.) e‡j‡Qb, �� Ô†cvlv‡K †Zvgiv bvQviv, Avi mf¨Zvq †Zvgiv wn›`y| Giv Ggb gymjgvb hv‡ì †`‡L j¾v cvq Bqvn~ Õ (BKevj, RIqv‡e wkKIqvn)|

Iim ev evwl©Kx )(/�B �< F��( : g„Z cx‡ii Kei‡K †K›`ª K‡i evwl©K Abyôvb‡K G‡`‡k ÔIimÕ ejv nq| †mLv‡b dv‡ZnvLvbx Kiv nq I wewfbœ Mevw`cï hen Kiv nq| A_P ÔIimÕ Aviex k‡ãi A_© nÕj evmi ivZ ev Iqvjxgv Lvbv| Rvwb bv Gi Øviv Zuviv cx‡ii AvZ¥vi m‡½ gyix`v‡bi AvZ¥vi wgjb I †m Dcj‡¶¨ Lvbv-wcbvi A_© eySvb wK-bv!

A‡b‡K Zv‡ì wcZv-gvZv ev Ab¨ wbKUvZ¥x‡qi g„Zz evwl©Kx K‡ib I Av‡jg-Ijvgv †W‡K wb‡q †kvKmfv I fywi-†fv‡Ri eë¯’v K‡ib| GmeB Rv‡njx cÖ_v gvÎ| D³ wel‡q cÖL¨vZ nvbvdx Av‡jg Avãyj nvB jv‡¶èŠex e‡jb, G¸wj mvjv‡d Qv‡jnx‡bi hvgvbvq wQj bv| eis cieZ©xKv‡ji Avwe®‹vi gvÎ| GLv‡b GKwU eY©bv Pvjy Av‡Q †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) knx`M‡Yi Ke‡i cÖwZ eQ‡ii gv_vq Avm‡Zb Ges Zv‡ì Dc‡i mvjvg w`‡ZbÕ|18 A_P G¸wj m¤ú~Y© ev‡bvqvU|

A‡b‡K kvwgqvbv UvwO‡q RuvK-RgKc~Y© Abyôvb K‡ib| Gi `jxj wnmv‡e Zviv nhiZ Avãyj−vn Be‡b Igi (ivt)-Gi GKwU K_vi Ace¨vL¨v K‡ib| Avãyi ingvb web AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi Ke‡ii Dci GK`v Zuvey LvUv‡bv †`‡L Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, IUv‡K nwU‡q †dj

18. Avãyj nvB jv‡¶èŠex (1264-1304 wn./1848-1887 L„.), dvZvIqv Avãyj nvB (†Ìe›`, gvKZvev _vbex, 1g cÖKvk 1989 L„.) cÖkœ µwgK 60, c„. 91|



†n erm! †Kbbv IUv Zvi Avg‡ji Dc‡i Qvqv Ki‡Q ev evav m„wó Ki‡Q|19 Gi m‡½ cÖPwjZ Iim I dv‡ZnvLvbxi †Kvb m¤úK© †bB|

kvexbv )G9��8( :

A‡b‡K wb‡Riv ev nv‡dh †W‡K G‡b ivgvhv‡b ev Ab¨ mgq mviv ivwÎ KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ K‡ib| AZtci LZg †k‡l Zvi QIqve g„‡Zi bv‡g eL&‡k †`b| †KD †KD Ke‡ii Dc‡i gvBK jvwM‡q Zvgvg ivwÎ KziAvb cvV Kivb, hv‡K Ôkexbv LZgÕ ejv nq| fveLvbv GB, †hb Keievmx KziAvb ïb‡Z cv‡”Qb| A_P g„Z e¨w³ wKQzB ïb‡Z cvb bv| †hgb Avj−vn ¯xq bex‡K e‡jb, W[o*�� . 7#3�.O -&0� '0O3/0#=�� . 7#3�.O -& 0rW�7J0�7�7�3�.� �3/]�0� �-s7J ?@�0�o��U ÔwbðqB Zzwg ïbv‡Z cv‡iv bv †Kvb g„Z

e¨w³‡K Ges ïbv‡Z cv‡iv bv †Kvb ewai‡K, hLb Zviv wcV wd‡i P‡j hvqÕ (bgj 27/80)| wZwb AviI e‡jb, 57� 3W� 4 7#3�.#7� 0g3�-1 �0�0�7V3/.�IN=�� ÔAvi Zzwg †Kvb Keievmx‡K ïbv‡Z cv‡iv bvÕ (dvwZ¡i 35/22)| d‡j G¸wj meB AcPq I kqZvbx Kg© gvÎ|

dv‡ZnvLvbx �� : A‡b‡K †h‡Kvb Dcj‡¶¨ Ke‡ii cv‡k wM‡q Ôdv‡ZnvÕ cvV K‡ib| hvi †KvbB wfwË †bB| AvRKvj G¸wj ivR‰bwZK cÖ k©bx‡Z cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| hv AviI †Mvbv‡ni KvR| G‡Z GLb AgymwjgivI †hvM w`‡”Qb| GB we`ÔAvZx Kv‡R AskMÖnY bv Kivq `j‡bÎxi wb‡`©‡k evsjv‡`‡ki GKRb bvgKiv †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui PvKzix P‡j †M‡Q wb‡g‡li g‡a¨B|20

GKBfv‡e ivm~j (Qvt) I Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi AvZ¥v mg~‡ni Dci QIqve †cuŠQv‡bvi Rb¨ dih QvjvZ mg~‡ni c‡i Ôdv‡ZnvÕ cvV Kiv GB

19. eyLvix nv/216; gymwjg nv/292; wgkKvZ nv/338; wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/299; QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 242 c„.|

20. weGbwc-RvgvqvZ †RvU g‡bvbxZ †cÖwm‡W›U Wv. GwKDGg eì“‡ÏvRv †PŠayix (b‡f¤i 2001 nÕ‡Z Ryb 2002)| eZ©gv‡b wZwb Zuvi cÖwZwôZ ÔweKí avivÕ bvgK ivR‰bwZK `‡ji †cÖwm‡W›U|


†KviAvb I K‡jgvLvbx mgm¨v mgvavb 15 15 aviYvq †h, Gi wewbg‡q Zvi g„Zz i ci Ke‡i mIqvj-RIqv‡ei mgq HmKj cweÎ iƒn †mLv‡b nvwhi n‡q Zv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb| †Kvb †Kvb ¯’v‡b RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Zi ci nhiZ †nvmvBb (ivt)-Gi bv‡g Ôdv‡ZnvÕ cvV Kiv nq| KL‡bv KL‡bv Kei I gvhv‡ii cvk w`‡q hvIqvi mgq wK¡ejvgyLx n‡q ùvwo‡q nvZ DwV‡q Keievmx‡ì Rb¨ Ôdv‡ZnvÕ cvV Kiv nq I Keievmxi wbK‡U mvnvh¨ Kvgbv Kiv nq| KL‡bv `vd‡bi c‡i Kei¯’vb †_‡K †ei nIqvi mgq Pwj−k K`g wM‡q Ôdv‡ZnvÕ cvV Kiv nq| †mB mv‡_ mKj gymwjg gvB‡q‡Zi iƒ‡n QIqve †cuŠQv‡bvi Rb¨ Ôdv‡ZnvÕ cvV Kiv nq| KL‡bv evm, †Uªb, wegvb ev Rvnv‡h iIqvbvi mgq AvDwjqv‡ì Rb¨ Ôdv‡ZnvÕ cvV Kiv nq| hv‡Z Zviv md‡ii mgq gymvwdi‡ì †ndvhZ K‡ibÕ| GmeB Avj−vn‡K †Q‡o Mvqi“j−vn&i Bev`‡Zi kvwgj| hv ¯úófv‡e Ôwki‡K AvKeviÕ|

GQvovI m~iv BLjvQ, dvjvK¡, bvm, m~iv Kv‡diƒb I ZvKvQzi cov Ges gvB‡q‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ eL&‡k †Ìqvi †iIqvRwUI evwZj|21 †Kbbv ivm~j (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kivg †_‡K Giƒc †Kvb Avgj cÖgvwYZ nqwb|

eis ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ¯xq PvPv‡Zv fvB Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (wn. c~. 3-68 wn.)-†K Dc‡`k w`‡q e‡jb, �0� -�It.( 7u->3�� ?"� C0r=v->3:0� 7u->3�� ?"�

.+3�7P0O 0r0\�0P.O �-s7J 0g=�-Q0� 7Y-Q3��-� ?"� �-s7J0� 0g3�0,0T3�� 37,0T3��-� 7"�7� 3[-�3��0� ]H-1 -�W�Kw� 7/-� 3g0,0#0T3F� '-�0� =H-1 0x/.,->3�0� 4@3'07� 3[-� 0x/.,->3�0� ]&7J 4@3'07� 3�-L -G.<0�0T K"� 0r-� 7/-�0� �/.,0#0T3F� '-�0� =H-1 0x�o�. 0� 4@3'07� 3[-� 0x�o�. 0� ]&7J 4@3'07� 3�-L .<0�0T-G K"�

0r3B-�0� 7g0,7�.V .(-�=L?w� 7g]>0F0� .y.:o*��U Ô†n erm! Zzwg Avj−vn&i (Av‡`k-wb‡la mg~‡ni) †ndvhZ Ki, wZwb †Zvgv‡K †ndvhZ Ki‡eb| Zzwg Avj−vn&i (weavb mg~‡ni) †ndvhZ Ki, Zv‡K Zzwg mvg‡b cv‡e| hLb Zzwg PvB‡e, ZLb Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q PvI| hLb mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Ki‡e, ZLb Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Ki| †R‡b †iL, hw` cyiv `j HKë× n‡q †Zvgvi †Kvb DcKvi Ki‡Z Pvq, Zviv †Zvgvi †KvbB DcKvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| †Kej AZUzKz e¨ZxZ, hZUzKz Avj−vn †Zvgvi Rb¨ ZvK¡ x‡i wjwce× †i‡L‡Qb| c¶vš—‡i hw` mevB †Zvgvi ¶wZ Ki‡Z Pvq, Zviv

21. ÔKziAvbLvbx I CQv‡j QIqveÕ 74-75 c„.|



†Zvgvi †KvbB ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, hZUzKz Avj−vn †Zvgvi Rb¨ ZvK¡ x‡i wjwce× K‡i‡Qb, AZUzKz e¨ZxZ| Kjg DwV‡q †bIqv n‡q‡Q Ges †jLv ïwK‡q †M‡QÕ|22

wek¦wekÖ“Z HwZnvwmK Avj-†eiƒbx (362-440 wn./973-1048 L„.) Zuvi mg‡q wn› y ’v‡b wn›`y ag©vej¤x‡ì g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ ag©xq †iIqvR mg~‡ni g‡a¨ g„Zz i c‡i 11, 15 I cÖwZ gv‡mi 6 Zvwi‡L †jvKRb `vIqvZ K‡i LvIqv‡bv‡K eo ai‡bi mrKg© e‡j g‡b Kiv nÕZ| GQvov beg w`‡b ˆZix Kiv i“wU I cvwbi Kjmx Zviv N‡ii mvg‡b †i‡L w`Z| bB‡j g„Z e¨w³i AvZ¥v bv‡Lvk n‡e Ges ¶zr-wccvmvq evoxi Pvicv‡k Nyi‡e e‡j Zviv wek¦vm KiZ| 10 I 11 Zvwi‡L ÔLvbvÕ ˆZix K‡i VvÊv cvwb w`‡q gvbyl‡K Avc¨vqb Kiv nÕZ| cÖwZ gv‡mi †k‡l ÔnvjyqvÕ ˆZix Kiv nÕZ Ges eQi †k‡l g„‡Zi bv‡g ÔLvbvÕ ˆZix K‡i †jvK‡ì LvIqv‡bv Avewk¨K †iIqvR wQj| G mgq AvMZ eªvþY‡ì Rb¨ Lvbv-wcbvi cvÎ c„_K ivLv nÕZÕ|23

wn› y‡ì †`Lv‡`wL gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ Gme we`ÔAvZx †iIqvR Pvjy nq| weL¨vZ Av‡jg gvIjvbv Ljxj Avngv` ¯xq ÔwKZveyj evivnxwbj K¡v‡ZÔAvnÕ 111 c„ôvq wj‡Lb †h, wn›`y ’v‡b cÖPwjZ ÔZxRvÕ A_©vr Z…Zxq w`‡b KzjLvbxi †iIqvR wn›`y‡ì †`‡L gymjgvbiv wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ Pvjy K‡i‡QÕ| Ab¨Zg †eªjfx Av‡jg †gŠjfx gynv¤§v` Qv‡jn ¯xq wKZve ÔZzndvZzj AvneveÕ 112 c„ôvq e‡jb, GB †iIqvR wn› y ’vb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb Bmjvgx †`‡k Pvjy †bBÕ (i“m~gvZ, 5 c„.)|

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, 30� 0<W�00O 4(3/-N7� 0/.A-� 3[.A3�7� Ô†h e¨w³ †h KI‡gi

mv „k¨ Aej¤b Ki‡e, †m Zv‡ì Aš—fy©³ e‡j MY¨ n‡eÕ|24

Avãyj nK gynvwÏQ †`njfx nvbvdx (958-1052 wn./1551-1642 L„.) e‡jb, mvaviYfv‡e wbK…ó we`ÔAvZ mg~‡ni †iIqvR Kzdix hvgvbv †_‡K wn›`y ’v‡b i‡q †M‡Q| †m¸wj gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q

22. wZiwghx nv/2516; wgkKvZ nv/5302 ÔwiK¡vK¡Õ Aa¨vq ÔZvIqvKKzj I QeiÕ Aby‡”Q`| 23. Ôi“m~gv‡Z gymwjg gvB‡qZÕ 4 c„.; M„nxZ : Avj-†eiƒbx ÔwKZveyj wn›`Õ 270 I 282 c„.| 24. Avey vE` nv/4031; wgkKvZ nv/4347|


†KviAvb I K‡jgvLvbx mgm¨v mgvavb 17 17 cvi¯úwiK cÖwZ‡ekx nIqv I †gjv‡gkvi Kvi‡Y Ges Zv‡ì gwnjv‡ì M„nKg©x wnmv‡e MÖnY Kiv I Zv‡ì bvix‡ì weevn Kivi Kvi‡YÕ|25

Qnxn eyLvixi fvl¨Kvi eì“Ïxb Avqbx nvbvdx (g„. 855 wn./1451 L„.) e‡jb, KziAvb cvV K‡i gRyix MÖnYKvix I gRyix `vZv Df‡q cvcx n‡e| Avgv‡ì GB hvgvbvq KziAvbLvbxi †h †iIqvR Pvjy n‡q‡Q, Zv Av‡`Š Rv‡qh bqÕ|26 A‡b‡K gRyix Pvb bv| eLwkk †bb| A_P `yÕwUB nvivg| †Kbbv eLwk‡ki AvKvsLv e¨ZxZ Zviv †mLv‡b hvb bv| Avi

=��0#3,.�3�.j-G =��0#3.�3�7z Ôhv Pvjy †mUv k‡Z©i b¨vqÕ| AZGe bv PvB‡jI †KD eLwkk bv w`‡j gb Lvive n‡q hvq| cybivq Avi †mLv‡b `vIqvZ †bb bv| Avj−vn e‡jb, -&0� ��.�0T30O 57O�0�{7� �9�0#-k |�B7�-L 0}�W�7J0� 7H/INWO�-� Ô†Zvgiv Avgvi AvqvZ mg~n‡K ¯í g~‡j¨ weµq K‡iv bv| †Zvgiv †Kej Avgv‡KB fq KiÕ (evK¡vivn 2/41)|

GKB Ae¯’v AviI A‡b‡Ki Av‡Q| A_P cÖ‡Z¨K bex-ivm~j e‡j‡Qb, �0�0� 3[ISI�-Q3�-1 7<3B-�0� 37� 4�3F-1 =H7J 0}7�3F-1 ]&7J '-�0� hX0V 0~7#-��0,=��U ÔAvwg

†Zvgv‡ì wbKU GRb¨ †Kvb cÖwZ`vb PvBbv| Avgvi cÖwZ`vb †Zv †Kej wek¦cvj‡Ki wbK‡UB i‡q‡QÕ (†kvÔAviv 26/109, 127, 145, 164, 180)| Ab¨ Avqv‡Z G‡m‡Q b~n (Avt) e‡jb, �0�0� 7(3/-L -& 3[ISI�-Q3�-1 7<3B-�0�

|&�0� =H7J 0}7�3F-1 ]&7J '-�0� 7"�C Ô†n Avgvi m¤cÖ vq! G `vIqv‡Zi wewbg‡q Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q †Kvb A_©-m¤ú` PvB bv| Avgvi cÖwZ`vb †Zv †Kej Avj−vn&i Kv‡QB i‡q‡QÕ (n~` 11/29)| e¯‘Zt KziAvb bvwhj n‡qwQj gvbyl‡K AÜKvi †_‡K Av‡jvi c‡_ wb‡q hvIqvi Rb¨ (Beivnxg 14/1)| wKš‘ `ywbqvc~Rvixiv †mB KziAvb‡K w`‡qB gvbyl‡K AÜKv‡ii c‡_ wb‡q hv‡”Q|

KziAvb wbtm‡›`‡n wkdv : Avj−vn e‡jb, IYhE0�.�0� 07� 7HM3�IN=�� 0� 0/.\ �@�->7� ��0#3�0V0� 0~7�7�3�.#=�7� -&0� .��7E0� 0~7#7��]v�� ]&7J �9V�0�0aU ÔAvi Avgiv KziAvb

25. Avãyj nK †`njfx, gv QvevZv wemmybœvn (w`j−x gyRZvevqx †cÖm : Aviex-D`~© 1309/1891 L„.) 215 c„.|

26. Ôi“m~gv‡Z gymwjg gvB‡qZÕ 9-10 c„.; M„nxZ : †ebvqvn kin †n`vqvn 3/155 c„.|



bvwhj Kwi, hv wek¦vmx‡ì Rb¨ Av‡ivM¨ I ingZ ¯iƒc| wKš‘ cvcx‡ì Rb¨ Zv †Kej ¶wZB e„w× K‡iÕ (Bmiv 17/82)| G Av‡ivM¨ g~jZt wek¦v‡mi Av‡ivM¨, wkiK gyw³i Av‡ivM¨| †hLv‡b Avj−vn&i Dc‡iB †Kej fimv _vK‡e, Jla ev †Kvb Svoduy‡Ki Dci bq| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, �0� �0Ao�-1 .q�W�� 3�-L 3[IS3O?@�0F ��-v7�3/0� 37� 3[ISh�0V �@�->7�0� �0#7� 57� 7V�.�o*��

e9�.\0� ��0#3�0V0� 0~7�7�3�.#=�7�U Ô†n gvbe RvwZ! †Zvgv‡ì wbKU †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki c¶ nÕ‡Z G‡m †M‡Q Dc‡`kevYx (KziAvb) Ges Aš—‡ii †ivMmg~‡ni wbivgqKvix| Avi wek¦vmx‡ì Rb¨ c_ cÖ`k©K I ingZÕ (BDbym 10/57)| GQvovI ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, I8.a3�0� -�W�0P=�� 37� '7TW�I1

-H/.,3�0� �|>=�-1 7�7�3B0� C4X�0�7� .[.\ 0�7_]�� -& C-H/IL3�0T3�0� -&0� C-H�.�WB-�0T0� '-�0�0� 3[7Ah�0V -H/I�]G0/0T0�U ÔAvgvi D¤§‡Zi mËzi nvhvi gvbyl webv wnmv‡e Rvbœv‡Z

cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| hviv (Kzdix) SvoduyK Kivq bv, Aïf j¶‡Y wek¦vm K‡i bv Ges Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki Dci fimv K‡iÕ|27

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, 70� e0/0T=G� 7�-1 '-L3�0T3�� 3�-N-� 0�7�0� 07� 78�G0/WT�� Ô†h e¨w³ kixi `vMvq ev SvoduyK Kivq †m e¨w³ ZvIqvK&Kzj †_‡K gy³ n‡q hvqÕ|28 wZwb e‡jb, I)0�0B6�� 2x3�7� ÔAïf j¶Y MÖnY Kiv wkiKÕ| K_vwU wZwb wZbevi e‡jb| Avi Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb †KD †bB, hvi g‡b D³ aviYvi D‡`ªK bv nq| wKš‘ Avj−vn&i Dci fimv Ki‡j wZwb D³ aviYv `~ixf~Z K‡i †`b|29 G‡`‡k cvqiv Dov‡bv‡K ïf j¶Y g‡b Kiv nq Ges wewfbœ w`b‡K ïf-Aïf wnmv‡e MY¨ Kiv nq| meB wkiK| KviY ïf-Aïf Ges fvj-g›` m„wói gvwjK †KejgvÎ Avj−vn (QvddvZ 37/96; ZIev 9/51)| hvi †Kvb kixK †bB|

ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, 68IS7� 4@�0� �@�0�0� �-s7i-� 0nB7;I1 K@�0�0� 7@�W�� -10�0� 7H=s7i7� 7"� WE0� ]80F0� ÔcÖ‡Z¨K †iv‡Mi Jla Av‡Q| hLb †iv‡Mi h_v_© Jla †cuŠ‡Q

27. eyLvix nv/6472; gymwjg nv/218; wgkKvZ nv/5295 ÔwiK¡vK¡Õ Aa¨vq ÔZvIqvK&Kzj I QeiÕ Aby‡”Q`|

28. Beby gvRvn nv/3489; wZiwghx nv/2055; wgkKvZ nv/4555| 29. Avey vE` nv/3910; wZiwghx nv/1614; Beby gvRvn nv/3538; wgkKvZ nv/4584|


†KviAvb I K‡jgvLvbx mgm¨v mgvavb 19 19 hvq, ZLb Zv †m‡i hvq gnvb Avj−vn&i ûKz‡gÕ|30 †e`yCbiv G‡m ejj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avgiv wK wPwKrmv Kive? Rev‡e wZwb ej‡jb, nu v †n Avj−vn&i ev›`viv! �3�0��0�0O ]H7i-� ?"� WE0� ]80F0� 3[-� 3 0 0� D@�0� ]&7J 0 0�0� .<-� D@�0�0�

0�3B-t 4@�0� 4�7��0� .(0�0A=�� U Ô†Zvgiv wPwKrmv KivI| †Kbbv eva©K¨ e¨ZxZ Ggb †Kvb †ivM Avj−vn m„wó K‡ibwb, hvi Jla wZwb m„wó K‡ibwbÕ|31 †mKviY ivm~j (Qvt) Ab¨‡K gay LvB‡q wPwKrmv w`‡q‡Qb I wb‡R wk½v jvwM‡q wPwKrmv wb‡q‡QbÕ|32 GgbwK KziAvb c‡o duyK w`‡qI wPwKrmv Kiv hv‡e| †hgb m~iv dvjvK¡ I bvm c‡o ivm~j (Qvt) duyK w`‡q‡Qb Ges G `yÕwU m~iv bvwh‡ji ci wZwb evKx me †`vÔAv †Q‡o †`b|33 Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔwbðqB SvoduyK, Zvexh I Rv`y‡Uvbv Kiv wkiK| eis †Zvgiv GB †`vÔAv co, Avh&wnwej evÕm, ieŸvb bv-m! Iqvk&wd, AvbZvk kv-dx, jv wkdv-Av Bj−v wkdv-DKv, wkdv-Avj jv BDMv-wì“ mvK¡vgv (ÔKó `~i Ki †n gvby‡li cÖwZcvjK! Av‡ivM¨ `vb Ki| ZzwgB Av‡ivM¨ `vbKvix| †Kvb Av‡ivM¨ †bB †Zvgvi †Ìqv Av‡ivM¨ e¨ZxZ; hv †Kvb †ivM‡K evKx iv‡L bvÕ)|34 A_©vr †ivM Av‡iv‡Mï Rb¨ h_vh_ wPwKrmv mn Avj−vn&i wbKU †`vÔAv Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †mªd Avj−vn&i Dci fimv Ki‡Z n‡e, Ab¨ †KvbwKQzi Dci fimv Kiv hv‡e bv| ZvnÕ‡j †mUv wkiK n‡e|

Avj−vn&i Dci fimv Ki‡j gvbwmK kw³ e„w× cvq| AvaywbK weÁv‡bi g‡Z †iv‡Mi 80 fvM Av‡ivM¨ wbf©i K‡i †ivMxi †Rviv‡jv gvbwmK kw³i Dci| ZvB mwVK wPwKrmvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Avj−vn&i Dci `„p wek¦vm I cwic~Y© fimv †ivMx‡K `ª“Z Av‡iv‡Mï c‡_ wb‡q hvq|

m~iv dvwZnv c‡o R‰bK mv‡c KvUv †ivMx‡K duyK †Ìqvq †ivMx my ’ n‡q hvq Ges wewbg‡q †mLvb †_‡K QvnvexMY GKcvj QvMj gRyix †bb| c‡i ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡Z m¤§wZ †`b (eyLvix nv/5736)| wKš‘ GUv‡K

30. gymwjg nv/2204; wgkKvZ nv/4515| 31. Avey vE` nv/3855; Avngv` nv/18477; wZiwghx nv/2038; wgkKvZ nv/4532| 32. eyLvix nv/5684; gymwjg nv/2217; wgkKvZ nv/4521| 33. wZiwghx nv/2058; Beby gvRvn nv/3511; wgkKvZ nv/4563| 34. eyLvix nv/5750; gymwjg nv/2191; wgkKvZ nv/1530 ÔRvbv‡qhÕ Aa¨vq-5;

Avey vE` nv/3883; wgkKvZ nv/4552 ÔwPwKrmv I SvodzuKÕ Aa¨vq-23|



hyw³ wnmv‡e wb‡q Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi †KD Svoduy‡Ki eëmv †Lv‡jbwb Ges GUv‡KB iƒhxi gva¨g wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡ibwb| †Kbbv KziAvb w`‡q SvoduyK †h‡Kvb Avj−vnfxi“ gywgb bi-bvix Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges Avj−vn †h‡Kvb gywg‡bi †`vÔAv Keyj Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Beby Avwãj evi© (int) e‡jb, Avj−vn&i Dci `„p fimv †i‡L SvoduyK I wPwKrmv MÖnY Kiv ZvIqvK&Kz‡ji we‡ivax bqÕ (`ª: wgiK¡vZ nv/4515-Gi e¨vL¨v)|

G¶‡Y hw` †KD Svoduy‡Ki gva¨‡g wPwKrmv †`b I Zvi wewbgq MÖnY K‡ib, †mwU wbwl× bq| Z‡e `vZv I MÖnxZv Dfq‡K cwic~Y©iƒ‡c Avj−vn&i Dci fimv Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wZwbB †h Av‡ivM¨`vZv Dfq‡K `„pfv‡e †m wek¦vm ivL‡Z n‡e| Avi wewbg‡qi Rb¨ †Kvbiƒc Pvc cÖ‡qvM Kiv Pj‡e bv I PvZzixi c_ Aej¤b Kiv hv‡e bv| †Kbbv †mwU ZvK¡Iqvi †Ljvd n‡e| nvw`qv-eLwk‡ki cÖwZ †jvf Kiv hv‡e bv| Zv‡Z eiKZ bó n‡q hv‡e I Avj−vn&i ingZ D‡V †h‡Z cv‡i|

Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbvq GK_v ¯úó n‡q †M‡Q †h, KziAvb I Avj−vn&i my›ì bvg mg~n w`‡q (AvÔivd 7/180) †`vÔAv I SvodzuK Kiv hv‡e| Avi †mwU †h‡Kvb Avj−vnfxi“ gywgb bi-bvix †h‡Kvb mgq Ki‡Z cv‡ib m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Avj−vn&i Dci fimv K‡i| GRb¨ c„_K †Kvb wbqg-c×wZ ewY©Z nqwb| hv eZ©gvb hy‡M wewfbœ SvodzuK I Zvex‡hi wKZv‡e †`Lv hvq|

KziAvb w`‡q bvbvwea Ab¨vq Kg© (1) wf¶v Kiv : A‡b‡K gvhv‡i, iv¯—vi cv‡k I gmwR‡ì cv‡k e‡m KziAvb c‡o wf¶v K‡ib| hv Av‡iKwU we`ÔAvZ I nvivg Kg©| †Kbbv KziAvb wf¶v PvIqvi gva¨g bq| A‡b‡K gvìvmvi Rvjmvq GKB KziAvb evievi wewµ K‡i Zvi UvKv gvìvmvq `vb K‡ib| GwU AZ¨š— nxbKi KvR|

(2) A‡bï ¶wZ Kiv A_ev wb‡Ri †bK gKQ~ nvwQj Kiv : A‡b‡K A‡bï ¶wZ Kivi Rb¨ 40 evi m~iv Bqvmxb c‡ob| AZtci Zvi wei“‡× jvÔbZ K‡ib| A_ev wb‡Ri †bK gKQ~ nvwQ‡ji Rb¨ m~iv Bqvmxb 40 evi c‡o †`vÔAv K‡ib| KviY Zv‡ì aviYv m~iv Bqvmxb c‡o hv PvIqv


†KviAvb I K‡jgvLvbx mgm¨v mgvavb 21 21 n‡e, ZvB c~iY n‡eÕ| A_P m~iv Bqvmx‡bi dhxjZ eY©bvq †Kvb Qnxn nv`xQ †bB|35 Avi Qvnvev‡q †Kivg †KD Giƒc Avgj K‡ibwb|

(3) RygÔAvi w`b m~iv Kvnd cvV Kiv : m~iv Kvn‡di dhxjZ wnmv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Ô†h e¨w³ RygÔAvi w`b m~iv Kvn&‡di cÖ_g 10 AvqvZ I †k‡li 10 AvqvZ cvV Ki‡e, †m `v¾v‡ji wdrbv nÕ‡Z wbivc` _vK‡eÕ|36 ÔGwU Zvi `yB RygÔAvi gaëZ©x mgq‡K b~i Øviv Av‡jvwKZ Ki‡eÕ|37 wKš‘ GwU covi wbw`©ó †Kvb c×wZ ewY©Z nqwb| eis GKvKx †mªd cvV Kivi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| A_P RygÔAvi w`b GKRb K¡vix gyQj−x‡ì mvg‡b GwU cvV K‡ib| Avi †jv‡Kiv fv‡eb, GwUB eywS mybœvZ| †h¸wj wfwËnxb †iIqvR gvÎ|

(4) m~iv gyj&K cvV : ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, †h e¨w³ ivwÎ‡Z m~iv gyj&K cvV K‡i, GwU Zvi Ke‡ii Avhve †_‡K evav `vbKvix nqÕ (nv‡Kg nv/3839)| †hfv‡e Lykx GUv cov hvq| wKš‘ GRb¨ we‡kl Abyôvb Kiv we`ÔAvZ| A_P †mUvB K‡i _v‡Kb mgv‡Ri A‡b‡K `je×fv‡e| †hgb GwU GKwU we‡kl `‡ji )0F0#0��I�=�� 7�WB7O0/=�0�( ZixKv wnmv‡e cwiMwYZ|38

(5) Ke‡i gvbZ Kiv I cï hen Kiv : evwl©Kx I Ii‡mi Abyôvb mg~‡n G¸wj Kiv n‡q _v‡K GB AvK¡x`vq †h, Keievmx Gi gva¨‡g Lykx n‡q Avgv‡ì Kj¨vY Ki‡eb I ¶wZ †_‡K euvPv‡eb| G¸wj

35. (1) Ô†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì g„Z‡ì Dci m~iv Bqvmxb cvV KiÕ wgkKvZ nv/1622, 2178; nv`xQ hCd, hCdvn nv/5861 (2) ÔKziAv‡bi K¡je nÕj BqvmxbÕ wgkKvZ nv/2147; nv`xQ gIh~Ô, hCdvn nv/169 (3) ÔAvmgvb I hgxb m„wói GK nvhvi eQi c~‡e© Avj−vn m~iv †Z¡vqvnv I Bqvmxb cvV K‡i‡Qb|... AZGe mymsev` Hme e¨w³i Rb¨ hviv G m~iv `yÕwU gyL — K‡i I cvV K‡iÕ wgkKvZ nv/2148; nv`xQ gybKvi, hCdvn nv/1248| `vivKzrbx e‡jb, &� l*� � X�� ÔG wel‡q †Kvb nv`xQ

weï×fv‡e cÖgvwYZ nqwbÕ (hCdvn nv/6843, 5861; BiIqv nv/688, 3/151)| 36. Avey vE` nv/4323; gymwjg nv/809; wgkKvZ nv/2126 Ôdvhv‡q‡j KziAvbÕ Aby‡”Q`| 37. nv‡Kg nv/3392; wgkKvZ nv/2175; BiIqv nv/626| 38. KziAvbLvbx I CQv‡j QIqve 73-74 c„.| LvjIqvwZqvn, ZxRvwbqvn, Kv‡`wiqv

cÖf„wZ `j¸wj we`ÔAvZx Q~dx ZixKvi Aš—fy©³| LvjIqvwZqvn `jwU †Lvivmv‡bi gynv¤§v` web Avngv` Avj-LvjIqvZx (g„. 986 wn.)-Gi Abymvix| whwb †mvnivIqv ©x ZixKvi Abymvix wQ‡jb| c‡i wb‡RB AÎ ZixKv cÖwZôv K‡ib|



¯úófv‡e wkiK| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, -& 0V=_0� '7� 4�0B7*3,0�C Ô†Mvbv‡ni

Kv‡R †Kvb gvbZ †bBÕ|39 wZwb e‡jb, 00,-� K"� 30� 0l0�-s 7�3B0�7� 7"�C ÔAvj−vn jvÔbZ K‡ib H e¨w³i Dci, †h Avj−vn e¨ZxZ A‡bï Rb¨ hen K‡iÕ|40 Ii‡mi Abyôvb RgRgvU Kivi Rb¨ Ges bhi-†bqv‡hi cvnvo Rgv‡bvi Rb¨ g„Z cx‡ii bv‡g A‡jŠwKK me wfwËnxb Mí wj‡L cÖPvi Kiv nq| hv‡Z ejv nq †h, GB cx‡ii gyix` nÕ‡j wZwb hveZxq wec` †_‡K i¶v Ki‡eb| †hgb AgyK AgyK mgq AgyK AgyK gyix‡ì g„Z mš—vb‡K Zvi Amxjvq Avj−vn cybivq RxweZ K‡iwQ‡jb| A_P G¸wji †Kvb cÖgvY †bB| ejv nq g„Z cx‡ii bv‡gi Zvevi“©K †L‡j me †ivM †m‡i hvq| GgbwK K¨vÝvi fvj n‡q hvq| A_P cx‡ii MÏxbkxb I Zv‡ì eskai †KDB †ivM-e¨vwa I wec`vc` †_‡K gy³ bq|

XvKvi Avivgev‡Mi R‰bK cxi wewe dv‡Zgvi mv‡_ Zvi AvZ¥vi RM‡Z we‡q n‡q‡Q e‡j `vex K‡ib Ges Zvi gyix` nÕ‡j dv‡Zgvi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i wbKU †_‡K wec`vc` nÕ‡Z gy³ K‡i w`‡eb I ciKv‡j RvbœvZ cvB‡q w`‡eb e‡j fveM¤¢xi Xs‡q e³…Zv K‡ib| hvi wmwW evRv‡i Pvjy Av‡Q| A_P dv‡Zgvi wcZv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ¯úófv‡eB †g‡qi bvg wb‡q e‡j‡Qb, �0� I�0#7m�-� 7�0g3� 4�W#0:.� e7_7N3�-1 7r0�=>0� 07� 7V�W��C

'7�B7�0� �0� 7g=�7� 37� '7��0�C 7"�0� -& '7�=tI1 7r3�0� 07� 7"� �|�3B0�U Ô†n gynv¤§v‡ì Kb¨v dv‡Zgv! Zzwg wb‡R‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b †_‡K euvPvI! Zzwg Avgvi gvj-m¤ú` †_‡K hv Lykx bvI! wKš‘ Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avwg †Zvgv‡K Avj−vn&i cvKovI nÕ‡Z i¶v Ki‡Z cvie bvÕ|41

Avj−vn e‡jb, �0� �0Ao�-1 .q�W�� /INWO� 3[ISW�0V �3/03a�0� �9�3/0� -& }7E3P0� 2�7��0� 30� 7+7�-�0� -&0� 2�/I�3/0� 0/.\ 4Z�0F 30� 7+7�7��0� �|�3B0� ]H7J 0�3�0� 7"� d�0� -�-� .[ISW�W�.�0O I)�0B0:=��

�0B3�o�� 0�-& 3[ISW�W�.�0� 7"�7� .V�.�0�=��U Ô†n gvbe RvwZ! †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì

39. bvmvC nv/3834; wgkKvZ nv/3435| 40. gymwjg nv/1978; wgkKvZ nv/4070| 41. eyLvix nv/2753; gymwjg nv/208; wgkKvZ nv/5372-73; Avngv` nv/8711|


†KviAvb I K‡jgvLvbx mgm¨v mgvavb 23 23 cÖwZcvjK‡K fq Ki Ges fq Ki †mB w`b‡K, †hw`b wcZv Zvi cy‡Îi †Kvb DcKvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv ev cyÎ Zvi wcZvi †Kvb Kv‡R Avm‡e bv| wbtm‡›`‡n Avj−vn&i Iqv`v mZ¨| AZGe cvw_©e Rxeb †hb †Zvgv‡ì‡K †auvKvq bv †d‡j Ges kqZvb †hb †Zvgv‡ì‡K cÖZvwiZ bv K‡iÕ (†jvK¡gvb 31/33)| wZwb AviI e‡jb, 0(3/0� -& .r7�3#0O 2c=>0� 4c=>0�7�

�|�3B0� .�3�-Q=��0� 4_7�0�3/0� 7<]�7�U Ô†hw`b †KD KviI †Kvb DcKvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv Ges †mw`b me KZ©„Z¡ n‡e Avj−vn&iÕ (BbwdZ¡vi 82/19)|

(6) KziAvb w`‡q Zvexh Kiv : KziAvb w`‡q hZ¸‡jv AcKg© nq, Zvi Ab¨Zg cÖavb nÕj KziAvb‡K Zèxi I Zvex‡hi wKZve evbv‡bv| †iv‡M-†kv‡K, wec‡`-Avc‡` me©ve¯’vq KziAv‡bi wewfbœ AvqvZ‡K gbMov wbq‡g cvV Kiv I Zvexh evwb‡q Szwj‡q ivLv Ges Zv‡KB wbivgqKvix fvev| hv Zv‡K Avj−vn&i fimv Kiv †_‡K weiZ iv‡L Ges †m KziAv‡bi Dc‡iB fimv K‡i| GwU wbtm‡›`‡n Ôwki‡K AvKeviÕ| ZIev Kiv e¨ZxZ hvi ¶gv †bB|

(K) KziAv‡bi wKQz Ask wj‡L Zvexh evwb‡q e` bhi †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨ ev”Pv A_ev eq ‹‡ì Mjvq ev †Kvg‡i A_ev evm-UªvK, jÂ ev cÖvB‡fU Kv‡ii mvg‡b Szwj‡q †Ìqv nq| (L) A‡bK ˆmwbK †QvU KziAvb Mjvq Szwj‡q iv‡Lb| hv‡Z wec` bv nq| (M) A‡b‡K m~iv Bbwkivn KvM‡R wj‡L Zvexh evwb‡q †`vKv‡b Szwj‡q iv‡Lb| hv‡Z †µZv †ekx Av‡m| A_P ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, 3�-N-� |�0#B7#0O 0�]�0� 30�0x0�3�-1 Ô†h e¨w³ Zvexh Szjv‡jv, †m wkiK KijÕ|42 KviY †m Zvex‡hi Dci fimv K‡i|

eZ©gv‡b wec`gyw³i Rb¨ KziAvb w`‡q wewfbœ Zèxi I Zvex‡hi wKZve evRv‡i †ei n‡q‡Q| †hgb-

(7) me©‡ivMbvkK Zvexh : cweÎ KyiAv‡bi wkdv-Gi 6wU AvqvZvsk, †hgb m~iv ZIev 14, BDbym 57, bvnj 69, eby BmivCj 82, †kvÔAviv 80 I nvgxg mvR`vn 44 AvqvZvsk¸wj GK‡Î Pxbv gvwUi evm‡b wj‡L Zv ay‡q †ivMx‡K H cvwb LvIqv‡e| A_ev Zvex‡h wj‡L Mjvq Szjv‡e| G‡Z hZ KwVb †ivMB †nŠK bv †Kb Zv Av‡ivM¨ n‡e|

42. Avngv` nv/17458; nv‡Kg nv/7513; Qnxnvn nv/492|



G‡K Ôme©‡ivMbvkK ZvexhÕ ejv nq| GQvov gvMwi‡ei Qvjv‡Zi ci m~iv Bqvmxb 3 evi c‡o †ivMxi kix‡i duyK w`‡e| Zv‡Z nq †ivMx my ’ n‡e, bv nq g„Zz eiY Ki‡e|43 (8) Bjg e„w×i Zèxi : †h e¨w³ 7w`b ch©š— Ih~i mv‡_ ˆ`wbK 70 evi m~iv dv‡Znv c‡o cvwb‡Z duyK w`‡q H cvwb Lv‡e Zvi ¯§iYkw³ GZ †ekx e„w× cv‡e †h, GKevi ïb‡j Avi fyj‡e bv| (L) Avi-ingvby, ÔAvj−vgvj KziAvb, LvjvK¡vj Bbmvb, ÔAvj−vgvûj evqvb GB 4wU AvqvZ dRi I gvMwi‡ei Qvjv‡Zi ci 11 evi K‡i co‡j Bjg e„w× cvq| (M) m~iv K¡vd 22 AvqvZwU cÖ‡Z¨K Qvjv‡Zi ci 3 evi c‡o `yÕnv‡Z duyK w`‡q †Pv‡Li Dci Av½yj iMov‡j †Pv‡Li †R¨vwZ KL‡bvB n«vm cv‡e bv Ges †Kvb †ivM _vK‡j Zv †m‡i hv‡e| (N) weZi Qvjv‡Zi 1g ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv dv‡Znvi ci m~iv Zxb, 2q ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv ZvKvQzi Ges 3q ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv BLjvQ co‡j KL‡bvB Zvi ùvZ co‡e bv (Bnv eû cixw¶Z)|44 (O) RygÔAvi w`b AvQ‡ii Qvjv‡Zi ci †_‡K gvMwie ch©š— Bqv Avj−vû, Bqv ingvby, Bqv inxgy 21 w`b co‡j yiv‡ivM¨ e¨vwa †m‡i hv‡e| (P) m~iv eby BmivCj 105 AvqvZ 3 evi c‡o †e`bvi ¯’v‡b nvZ w`‡q duyK w`‡j e¨v_v-†e`bv Av‡ivM¨ n‡e (†bqvgyj †Kvi&Avb 116 c„.)| (Q) nvmeybvj−vû Iqv wbÔgvj IqvKxj (Av‡j Bgivb 173) ˆ`wbK GKwU wbw ©ó mgq 500 evi co‡j Avj−vn iƒhx-†ivhMvi e„w× K‡i †`b| Avi †h‡Kvb wec`vc‡` dRi I gvMwi‡ei Qvjv‡Zi ci D³ AvqvZwU 1000 evi co‡j wec` †_‡K D×vi cv‡e| GQvov dvj−vû Lvqi“b nv‡dhvb Iqvûqv Avinvgyi iv‡ngxb (BDmyd 64) AvqvZwU ˆ`wbK A‡bKevi cvV Ki‡j wec` ~i n‡q hv‡e BbkvAvj−vn (H, 119 c„.)| (9) †Rj †_‡K euvPvi Zèxi : †Rj †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨ 40 w`b hver Ôm~iv BDmydÕ cvV Ki‡e| GQvov ˆ`wbK 1100 evi K‡i 12 w`b wb‡gœi

43. †gŠjex †gvnv¤§` kvgQzj û`v we.G.we.Gj, cÖ_g †kªYxi g¨vwR‡÷ªU, †bqvgyj-†Kvi&Avb (XvKv : ingvwbqv jvB‡eªix, mßwesk ms¯‹iY, RyjvB 2011) 115 c„.|

44. †bqvgyj †Kvi&Avb 110-13 c„.|


†KviAvb I K‡jgvLvbx mgm¨v mgvavb 25 25 †`vÔAvwU co‡j †gvKvÏgvq Rqjvf Kiv hvq| Bqv ev`xÔAvj ÔAvRvB‡e wej Lvq‡i, Bqv ev`xÔD| LZ‡g BDbym I ìƒ‡` Zzbvw¾bvI we‡kl djcÖ Õ (†bqvgyj †Kvi&Avb 204-05 c„.)|

(10) †`vÔAv BDbym w`‡q Zèxi : (K) †Kvb KwVb wec‡` †`vÔAv BDbym †mvqv j¶ evi co‡e| cÖwZ 100 evi cvV †k‡l kixi I gy‡L cvwb w`‡e| †mwU cvK Ae¯’vq cvK weQvbvq AÜKv‡i e‡m wK¡ejvgyLx n‡q cvV Ki‡e| 3, 7 wKsev 40 w`‡b †kl Ki‡e Ges LZg †k‡l wb‡gœi AvqvZwU cvV Ki‡e|-

�0�3�0P0T3��-� .<-� .+�0�3BWP0�0� 07� h[0�=�� 0r7�-_-G0� 57P3�.� 0~7�7�3�.#=��U ÔAZtci Avgiv Zvi AvnŸv‡b mvov w`jvg Ges Zv‡K ywðš—v nÕ‡Z gy³ Kijvg| Avi Gfv‡eB Avgiv wek¦vmx‡ì gyw³ w`‡q _vwKÕ (Avw¤qv 21/88; H, 120 c„.)|

(L) cxwoZ e¨w³ †`vÔAv BDbym co‡j Zvi †Mvbvn gvd n‡q hv‡e| hw` g„Zz eiY K‡i Z‡e †m kvnv`v‡Zi ìRv jvf Ki‡e| (M) †Kvb wec` Dcw¯’Z nÕ‡j gaïv‡Z D‡V `yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ c‡o mvjvg wdwi‡q wmR`vq wM‡q 40 evi co‡j †m wec` gy³ n‡e| (N) †KD ˆ`wbK 1000 evi †`vÔAv BDbym co‡j Zvi gh©v`v I wiwhK e„w× cv‡e, `ytL-Kó `~i n‡e Ges kqZvb I AZ¨vPvixiv Zvi †Kvb ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Zvi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i ing‡Zi ìRv †Lvjv _vK‡e| (O) GK e¨w³ ¯^‡cœ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U Zvi gb¯‹vgbv c~Y© nIqvi Dcvq Rvb‡Z PvB‡j wZwb e‡jb, Zzwg wmR`vq wM‡q 40 evi †`vÔAv BDbym co‡e I cÖ‡Z¨K evi Av½yj w`‡q Bkviv Ki‡eÕ (H, 123 c„.)| e ‘Zt GmeB `jxj wenxb I Kíbv gvÎ|

1358 wnRix †gvZv‡eK 1939 wLªóvã nÕ‡Z Dc‡iv³ Ô†bqvgyj †Kvi&AvbÕ eBwU Gfv‡eB gvbyl‡K †auvKv w`‡q hv‡”Q| †RjLvbvq e›`x‡ì wbKU G eBwUB me‡P‡q wcÖq| eBwUi GKv`k ms¯‹i‡Yi f~wgKvq †gŠjex wKZve Avjx †gvj−v wj‡L‡Qb, ÔAvgj Øviv dv‡q`v jv‡fi cÖavb kZ© GB †h, AvgjwUi Dci AvgjKvixi „p wek¦vm (AvwK`v) _vwK‡Z nB‡e, GB wek¦vmB AvgjKvixi iƒnvbx kw³‡K e„w× Kwiqv dv‡q`v jv‡f mvnvh¨ K‡i| GB wek¦vm bv _vwK‡j Avgj Kwiqv we‡kl dv‡q`v jvf nq bvÕ| Gi Øviv Bmjv‡gi weï× ZvInx`x AvK¡x`v‡K wkiKx AvK¡x`vq cwiewZ©Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| hv gywg‡bi Av‡cvlnxb Cgvbx



†PZbv‡K aŸsm K‡i| Avj−vn&i Dci fimv †Q‡o Zv‡K Zèx‡ii Dci fimvKvix evbvq| hv †_‡K ZIev Kiv Acwinvh©| KviY GKRb gymwjg Zvi mKj Kv‡R †KejgvÎ Avj−vn&i Dci fimv K‡i I ZuviB mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv K‡i| KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Q ewY©Z †`vÔAv mg~n e¨ZxZ †m Ab¨ †Kvb †`vÔAv ev Zèx‡i wek¦vmx nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv|

D‡j−L¨ †h, A‡bK mgq GBme Zèx‡i dj jvf nq| Ggwb GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jwQ‡jb, �0#W�7J 7x�-s I80#0� 7H�-�3BW��

-H�-G �0A.�0�3�0� 7+7�0B7� �-s7i-� 057L.V Wy-G �0A3�0�C ÔG¸wj kqZv‡bi KvR| †m wb‡Ri nvZ Øviv G‡Z AvNvZ K‡i| wKš‘ hLb Zvi Dci duyK †Ìqv nq, ZLb †m weiZ nq| eis Zzwg wb‡gœi †`vÔAvwU cvV Ki|- ÔAvhwnwej evÕm...Õ|45

AwfÁZv : e¸ov †RjLvbvq _vKvKvjxb (A‡±vei 2005 nÕ‡Z AvMó 2008 ch©š—) gvìvmv co–qv R‰bK Zi“Y duvwmi Avmvgx Dc‡iv³ Avgj mg~n GKvwaK evi K‡i nZvk n‡q Ae‡k‡l ÔKv‡diÕ n‡q hvq Ges Avj−vn, ivm~j, KziAvb, ciKvj mewKQz‡KB †m cÖKv‡k¨ A¯xKvi K‡i| GKB †m‡j cv‡ki K‡¶ m¤úv`K wb‡R Ae¯’vb Kivi myev‡` welqwU Rvb‡Z cv‡ib| AZtci K‡qKw`b Zvi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbvi ci Zvi cÖkœ mg~‡ni h_vh_ Reve †c‡q †m ZIev K‡i cybivq ÔBmjvgÕ Keyj K‡i| Avgiv Zv‡K Avevi †Rj Avwcj Ki‡Z ewj| d‡j Avj−vn&i ing‡Z †m †eKmyi Lvjvm †c‡q †ewi‡q Av‡m| ejv evûj¨ †h, †m Zvi Rxe‡bi GB g›` cwiYwZi Rb¨ Ô†bqvgyj †Kvi&AvbÕ eBwU‡K `vqx K‡i Ges eBwU Avgv‡ì w`‡q †`q| Avgiv †mwU Kviv KZ…©c¶‡K †`B| †mB mv‡_ †KD †hb G eB bv c‡o, †mRb¨ KZ„©c‡¶i gva¨‡g KvivMv‡i mevi g‡a¨ Rvwb‡q †Ìqvi eë¯’v Kwi|

(11) †ivM gyw³i †`vÔAv : dR‡ii mybœvZ QvjvZ †k‡l 3 evi ìƒ` kixd co‡eb| AZtci 14 evi wemwgj−vn mn m~iv dv‡Znv co‡eb| cybivq 3 evi ìƒ` kixd cvV †k‡l dR‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb| m~iv dv‡Znv covi mgq Ôwemwgj−vwni ingvwbi inxwgj nvg`ywjj−vwn iweŸj ÔAvjvgxbÕ co‡eb| A_©vr wemwgj−vn-†K cÖ_g AvqvZ a‡i

45. Avey vE` nv/3883; wgkKvZ nv/4552 ÔwPwKrmv I SvoduyKÕ Aa¨vq||


†KviAvb I K‡jgvLvbx mgm¨v mgvavb 27 27 Avjnvg`y-i m‡½ wgwj‡q co‡Z n‡e| AZtci †mB cvwb‡Z duy w`‡q †ivMx‡K cvb Kiv‡eb I †ivMxi kix‡iI duy w`‡eb| GKvw`µ‡g 7, 14 ev 21 w`b ch©š— Giƒc Ki‡eb| Avj−vn Pv‡n‡Zv †ivMx wbðqB Av‡ivM¨ jvf Ki‡eb|46

(12) M„n wbivc` ivLvi Dcvq : hw` †Kvb M„‡n f~Z-†cÖZ BZ¨vw` Av‡Q e‡j g‡b Kiv nq ev Zv‡ì M„‡n BU-cv_i wb‡¶c K‡i wei³ K‡i, ZvnÕ‡j 4wU †jvnvi †c‡iK-Gi cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡Z 20 evi K‡i wb‡gœi 3wU AvqvZ co‡Z n‡e| AZtci M„‡ni Pvi‡Kv‡Y H 4wU †c‡iK cyu‡Z w`‡Z n‡e| ZvnÕ‡j me©cÖKvi Dc`ªe `~ixf~Z n‡e BbkvAvj−vn| AvqvZ wZbwU nÕj, 3[.AW�7J -H�.�B7S0� �9�3B-G U .�B7G-10� �9�3B-G U 78hA0#-� 0�7�7��-S=�� 3[.A=�7A3�-1 �9�3�0�.VU Ôwbðq Zviv `vi“Yfv‡e Pµvš— K‡iÕ| ÔAvi AvwgI h_vh_ †KŠkj KwiÕ| ÔAZGe Awek¦vmx‡ì my‡hvM `vI, I‡ì AeKvk `vI wKQz w`‡bi Rb¨Õ (Z¡v‡iK 86/15-17)|47

(13) Mf© i¶vi †`vÔAv : †h mKj Mf©eZxi AKv‡j Mf© bó n‡q hvq, Zuviv wb‡gœi AvqvZ `yÕwU mv`v KvM‡R wj‡L Mf©eZxi Wvb cv‡k †eu‡a

ivL‡eb| BbkvAvj−vn Mf© bó n‡e bv| AvqvZ yÕwU nÕj, K"�-� 2�3B0a �|v7��0� 0/.\0� .[0�3V-1 0~7#7��W��) y�/�64(U K"� .[-�3,0� �0� I87#3:0O �8IG '-R3�I1 �0�0�

.�B7�0O .(�0�3V-Q=�� 0�0� .��0�3E0O �8IG0� 4@350� .+0�3�7� 4V�0�=N7#7�) ��V8(U ÔAZGe

Avj−vn DËg †ndvhZKvix Ges wZwbB me©vwaK `qvjyÕ (BDmyd 12/64)| ÔAvj−vn Rv‡bb cÖ‡Z¨K bvix hv M‡f© aviY K‡i Ges Zvi Mf©vk‡q hv

46. gynv: Ave yj−vn Bebyj dRj (g„. 19†k GwcÖj 1984 L„.), mnxn bvgvh I †`vIqv wk¶v (e¸ov : nK wcÖw›Us †cÖm, 1g ms ‹iY, mvIqvj 1396 wn.) 3/116 c„. (mvay nÕ‡Z PwjZ fvlvq cwieZ©b); ûeû GKB K_v wj‡L‡Qb cÖ‡dmi W. AvdZve Avng` ingvbx (g„. 21†k GwcÖj 1984 L„.; Aviex wefvM, ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq) ¯xq Ôgvmv‡qj I bvgvh wk¶vÕ eB‡q| hwÌ f~wgKvq †jLK `vex K‡i‡Qb †h, eBwUi ÔcÖ‡Z¨KwU gmAvjv mnxn nv`x‡mi eivZ mn D×„Z K‡i wjwLZÕ| A_P wj‡L‡Qb cÖgvYnxbfv‡e| cÖKvwkKv : mexnv LvZzb, wkeivgcyi, cvebv (3q ms ‹iY, GwcÖj 1994) c„. 86|

47. H, 3/117 c„.; gvmv‡qj I bvgvh wk¶v 87 c„.| gvbbxq †jLKØq 16 Avqv‡Zi Abyev` K‡i‡Qb, ÔAvi Avwg Avi GK yiwfmwÜ Kwi‡ZwQÕ| Ô yiwfmwÜÕ kãwU Avj−vn&i D”P gh©v`vi †Ljvd| GB Abyev` fyj| eis wZwb Ô†KŠkjÕ K‡i _v‡Kb|



msKzwPZ nq I ewa©Z nq| e¯‘Zt Zuvi wbK‡U cÖ‡Z¨K e¯‘iB GKUv wbw`©ó cwigvY i‡q‡QÕ (ivÔ` 13/8)|48

(14) Mf© i¶vi Av‡iKwU †`vÔAv : Mf©eZxi gv_v nÕ‡Z cv ch©š— j¤v GKwU mv`v m~Zv gvc w`‡q Zv Kzmyg i‡½i cvwb‡Z wfwR‡q ïwK‡q wb‡e| AZtci bx‡Pi `yÕwU AvqvZ I 1 evi m~iv Kv‡diƒb c‡o dyu w`‡q 9 ev‡i 9wU wMiv w`‡e| Zvici †mwU Mf©eZxi †Kvg‡i †eu‡a w`‡e| BbkvAvj−vn Mf© bó n‡e bv| AvqvZ yÕwU nÕj, 3�7�3;�0� �0�0� 0x.�3�0; ]&7J 7"�7�

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(15) cixw¶Z `yÕwU Zèxi : (K) eÜ¨v bvixi mš—vb jv‡fi Zèxi : 40wU je‡½i Dci 7 evi wb‡gœi AvqvZwU c‡o duy w`‡eb| AZtci 1wU K‡i je½ cÖwZ iv‡Z †kvqvi mgq Lv‡eb| LvIqvi ci Avi cvwb Lv‡eb bv| FZz nÕ‡Z cvK nIqvi ciw`b †_‡K ¯vgx m½ I je½ LvIqv Avi¤¢ Ki‡eb| BbkvAvj−vn eÜ¨vZ¡ `~i n‡e| AvqvZwU wbgœiƒc : 3�-1 4��0#I�Iv-G 57� 4�3:0� �5hPI� .+�03�0� 2�3/0� 37� 7<7L3/-� 2�3/0� 37� 7<7L3/-� 2X�0:0�

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48. H, 3/117-18 c„.; gvmv‡qj I bvgvh wk¶v 88 c„.| gvbbxq †jLKØq ÔWvb cv‡kÕ ej‡Z m¤¢eZt ÔWvb Di“‡ZÕ eywS‡q‡Qb| KviY Zuv‡ì wjwLZ cieZ©x Zèxi ÔmyL cÖmeÕ wk‡ivbv‡g Dfq †jLK ÔMwf©Yxi evg Di“‡Z euvwaqv w`‡ebÕ wj‡L‡Qb (H, 3/121 I 92 c„.)| hv wbZvš—B Agh©v`vKi|

49. H, 3/118-19 c„.; gvmv‡qj I bvgvh wk¶v 89 c„.; †bqvgyj †Kvi&Avb 182 c„.; †jLK AviI e‡j‡Qb, mš—vb cÖme bv nIqv ch©š— m~ZvwU ¿x‡jv‡Ki m‡½ _vK‡e| cÖm‡ei ci Bnv b`x‡Z †dwjqv w`‡eÕ (Bnv we‡kl cixw¶Z)Õ| hv‡ì KvQvKvwQ †Kvb b`x †bB, Zviv wK Ki‡e?


†KviAvb I K‡jgvLvbx mgm¨v mgvavb 29 29 nvZ †ei K‡i, ZLb kZ †PóvqI †m Zv †`L‡Z cvq bv| e¯‘Zt Avj−vn hv‡K Av‡jv †`b bv| Zvi †Kvb Av‡jv _v‡K bvÕ (b~i 24/40)|50

(L) AwaK Kb¨v mš—v‡b weeªZ wcZvi Rb¨ cyÎ-mš—vb jv‡fi Zèxi : GLv‡b Zèxi eY©bv bv K‡i gvbbxq †jLK Zèxi cÖ`vbKvix wnmv‡e Zuvi mv‡_ mv¶v‡Zi Rb¨ evoxi wVKvbv w`‡q‡Qb (mnxn bvgvh I †`vIqv wk¶v 3/120 c„.)|

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(16) myL cÖme : cÖme †e`bv Dcw¯’Z nÕ‡j m~iv BbwkK¡vK¡-Gi cÖ_g 4wU AvqvZ KvM‡R wj‡L Mwf©Yxi evg Di“‡Z †eu‡a w`‡j myL cÖme n‡e| cÖme nIqv gvÎ ZvexhwU Ly‡j †dj‡e| bB‡j bvox-fuywo me †ewi‡q †h‡Z cv‡iÕ|52

50. gvmv‡qj I bvgvh wk¶v 90-91 c„.| 51. mnxn bvgvh I †`vIqv wk¶v 3/120; gvmv‡qj I bvgvh wk¶v 90 c„.| 52. †bqvgyj †Kvi&Avb 179 c„.; GLv‡b 4wU AvqvZ ejv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e Zvi Av‡M gvIjvbv

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gvbbxq †jL‡Ki g„Zz i `xN© 40 eQi ci Zuvi †i‡L hvIqv Bjgx DËivwaKvi mg~‡ni Ab¨Zg g~jëvb m¤ú` Ô†KviAvb I K‡jgvLvbx mgm¨v I mgvavbÕ eBwU cÖKvk Ki‡Z †c‡i Avgiv Avj−vn&i ïKwiqv Av`vq KiwQ| 2010 mv‡j Zuvi A‡bK¸wj eB‡qi Kw¤úDUvi K‡¤úvR †kl nÕ‡jI e¨¯—Zvi Pv‡c Avgiv †m¸wj †Q‡c cÖKvk Ki‡Z m¶g nBwb| A_P Av‡jvP¨ eBwU evRv‡i _vK‡j GZw`b eû c_nviv gvbyl c‡_i mÜvb †cZ| we`ÔAvZ †_‡K ZIev K‡i mybœvn&i c‡_ wd‡i AvmZ| wewbg‡q gin~g †jLK †c‡Zb Qv`vK¡v‡q Rvwiqvn&i µgea©gvb †bKx| mš—vb n‡qI Zuv‡K †mB †bKx †_‡K ewÂZ Kivq ZvB AvR Avgiv Zxeª Aciva †ev‡a fyMwQ|

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54. we —vwiZ Rvbvi Rb¨ cvV Ki“b †kL AvLZvi †nv‡mb wjwLZ I nv.dv.ev. cÖKvwkZ Zuvi Rxebx ÔmvwnwZ¨K gvIjvbv Avngv` AvjxÕ (2q ms¯‹iY 2011 L„.)|

55. BmjvwgK dvD‡Êkb XvKv-Gi cÖv³b gnvcwiPvjK Ges PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm wefv‡Mi cÖ‡dmi W. gCbyÏxb Avng` Lvb-Gi wc.GBP-wW w_wmm : History of the Faraidi Movement (XvKv : BmjvwgK dvD‡Êkb 1984) c„. 41; gvIjvbv gywnDÏxb Lvb-Gi AvZ¥Rxebx ÔRxe‡bi †Ljv N‡iÕ (XvKv : 5g ms¯‹iY, GwcÖj 2014) c„. 65, 256-262|



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cvwikªwgK MÖnYKvixi QIqve †iQvbxi AmviZv m¤‡Ü gvIjvbv Avkivd Avjx _vbex Qv‡n‡ei ¯úó wm×vš—

H †`‡Lv, g„Z e¨w³i QIqve †iQvbxi bv‡g Avgiv †h mg¯— gbMov kixqZ weMwn©Z cš’v mg~n Aej¤b K‡i _vwK, Dnv cÖwZ‡iva K‡í wZwb †h Aa¨vq wj‡L‡Qb, Zvi mßg `dvq, D³ †e‡n¯—x †RI‡ii lô L‡Êi 78 c„ôvq wj‡L‡Qb-


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56. Avkivd Avjx _vbfx (1280-1362 wn./1864-1943 L„.) wQ‡jb GKRb L¨vZbvgv †Ìe›`x Av‡jg, mgvR ms ‹viK, Bmjvgx M‡elK Ges cy‡ivav e¨w³Z¡| wZwb fvi‡Zi DËi cÖ‡`‡ki gyhvddicyi †hjvi _vbvfeb kn‡ii Awaevmx nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zuvi bv‡gi †k‡l Ô_vbfxÕ †hvM Kiv nq| wZwb nvbvdx gvhnvecš’x I wPkwZqv ZixKvi Abymvix wQ‡jb| wZwb ÔnvKxgyj D¤§ZÕ (D¤§‡Zi Ava¨vwZ¥K wPwKrmK) Dcvwa‡Z cwiwPZ| Ô`vIqvZzj nKÕ bvgK Bmjvgx msMVb ZuviB cÖwZwôZ| wZwb †QvU-eo cÖvq mv‡o wZb‡kv MÖš’ iPbv K‡ib| †m¸wji g‡a¨ wdK¡n welqK e„n`vqZb MÖš’ Ô†e‡nkZx †RIiÕ (RvbœvZx AjsKvi) fviZ Dcgnv‡`‡ki mvaviY gymjgvb‡ì gv‡S eûj cwVZ| XvKv jvjev‡Mi Rv‡gÔAv KziAvwbqvi mv‡eK gynZvwgg gvIjvbv kvgQzj nK dwi`cyix (1896-1969 L„.)



gvbbxq wk¶K Qv‡ne KË©„K Av‡jvPbv wk¶K : †`L‡j ermMY! †gv`©vi bvRv‡Zi Rb¨ QIqve †iQvbxi †`vnvB w`‡q, Avgv‡ì kixqZ AbwfÁ RbmvaviY‡K gvZv‡q, Avgv‡ì bvgavix Rbve gyÝx †gŠjfx Qv‡nevb, †cUc~Rv I cqmv AR©b †nZz †h g‡bvgy»Ki cš’v Avwe®‹vi K‡i wb‡q‡Qb, me©Rb gvb¨ kª‡×q gvIjvbv Avkivd Avjx _vbex nvbvdx Qv‡ne Aí K_vq wKfv‡e Zvi cÖwZev` wjwLZfv‡e cÖPvi K‡i‡Qb? Ges †Zvgvi cÖ‡kœiI g‡b nq wZwb e‡Y© e‡Y© DËiI w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb ¯úó K_vq e‡j w`‡jb †h, cov I covb me e„_v, me †eKvi| wKš‘ GB K_vUv Avgvi gyL †_‡K e¨³ nÕ‡j, Avgvi mg †kªYxi †jvK I Rbve gyÝx †gvj−v Qv‡nevb wek¦vm †Zv Ki‡ZbB bv, Dciš‘ Avgv‡KI Zuviv fvj P‡¶ †`L‡Zb bv †Kvbw`b| †h‡nZz GB Dcj‡¶ Zuviv †PvL eyu‡R †ek `yÕcqmv AR©b K‡i _v‡Kb| Ges mkª× `vIZcÎI †c‡q _v‡Kb| Avi ej‡Z wK, †h mg¯— eÜz evÜe Avgvi, kw³ mvg_© _vKv m‡Ë¡I GB †KviAvb I K‡jgvLvbx Kiv‡K Rxeb hvc‡bi GKUv Aej¤b w¯’i K‡i wb‡q‡Qb, huviv †Kvb †Kvb wewkó abx e¨w³i g„Zz Kvgbv Ki‡ZI wØav‡eva K‡ib bv, Zuviv wK Avgv‡K A‡í Qvo‡Zb? ZvB ejwQjvg, GB gQAvjvUvi h_vh_ DËi †hgb Avgvi gy‡L †kvfv cv‡e bv, †Zgwb Avgvi c‡¶ wbivcÌ n‡e bv| Z‡e mZ¨‡mex I myax gÊjxi wbK‡U GB mZ¨ †hgb n‡q Avm‡Q mgv`„Z, †Zgwb fwel¨‡ZI n‡q _vK‡e wPiw`b ¯§iYxq I mkª× eiYxq|

1386 wn. †gvZv‡eK 1966 mv‡j MÖš’wUi evsjv Abyev` K‡ib| GZØ¨ZxZ Zuvi cÖYxZ cweÎ KziAv‡bi D ©~ Abyev` Ôeqvbyj KziAvbÕ (KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨v) mycwiwPZ|

Zuvi Rb¥ e„Ëv‡š— ejv n‡q _v‡K †h, Zuvi wcZvi †Kvb cyÎ mš—vb RxweZ _vKZ bv| G‡Z wePwjZ n‡q Zuvi bvbx nv‡dh †Mvjvg gyZ©hv cvwbcZxi wbKU welqwU †ck Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb, ÔIgi I Avjxi UvbvUvwb‡ZB cyÎ mš—vb¸wj gviv hv‡”Q| Gevi cyÎ mš—vb Rwb¥‡j Zv‡K nhiZ Avjxi †mvc`© K‡i w`‡qv| BbkvAvj−vn RxweZ _vK‡eÕ| bvbx welqwU eyS‡Z †c‡i ej‡jb, †Q‡j‡ì wcZ…Kzj dviƒKx| Avi Avwg nhiZ Avjxi eskai| Ghver cyÎ mš—vb‡ì bvg ivLv nw”Qj wcZvi bv‡gi Abymi‡Y| A_©vr ÔnKÕ kã †hvM K‡i (KviY Igi wQ‡jb ÔdviƒKÕ Z_v nK I evwZ‡ji cv_©K¨Kvix jK‡e f~wlZ)| Zvi G e¨vL¨v ï‡b nv‡dh Qv‡ne Lykx n‡q ej‡jb, Avgvi D‡Ïk¨ wQj GUvB| Gi M‡f© `yÕwU cyÎ mš—vb n‡e| BbkvAvj−vn Df‡q †eu‡P _vK‡e| GKR‡bi bvg ivL‡e ÔAvkivd AvjxÕ| AciR‡bi bvg ivL‡e ÔAvKei AvjxÕ| GKRb n‡e fvMëvb| Avi AciRb n‡e ywbqv`vi| e ‘Zt †mUvB n‡qwQjÕ (†e‡nkZx †RIi 1/3-4 c„.) | ÔAvkivd Avjx _vbexÕ wQ‡jb †mB fvMëvb cyi“l|



QIqve †iQvbx m¤‡Ü gvIjvbv Avkivd Avjx _vbex Qv‡n‡ei eRª K‡Vvi gš—e¨

hvK, wZwb GB gQAvjvUv D³ †KZv‡ei cÂg L‡Êi 59 c„ôvq AviI †LvjvQv K‡i wj‡L‡Qb| h_v- k l �� mn� <�� o�� =p �g� q ,� W� �m� �� "��! �m� � d��r�� F�� 1�3� s��I 3 � t�� ubv �bvw� xPy � 1/ !�"� t�� z �� V�{ ��X�� 1 * | F�� 1�3� fvev_© : hw` †Kvb nv‡dR Qv‡ne‡K †eZb w`‡q PvKi †i‡L GB (QIqve †iQvbxi) Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ Kiv nq †h, Avcwb GZw`b GB Ke‡ii Dci †KviAvb cvV KiZt Ii QIqve †gv`©v‡K eL&‡k w`b| nhiZ _vbex Qv‡ne e‡jb, Dnv Qnx n‡e bv| Dnv ev‡Zj| Dnvi QIqve bv nv‡dR Qv‡ne cv‡eb, Avi bv D³ †gv`©v| Ggb wK D³ nv‡dR Qv‡ne †eZb cveviI nK`vi b‡nbÕ|

Gi ùvZfv½v `jxjI wZwb cÖwm× †dKvn MÖš’ ÔkvgxÕ nÕ‡Z D×„Z K‡i‡Qb| h_v-

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fvev_© : cvVK hLb cqmv DcvR©b †nZz †KviAvb cvV K‡ib, ZLb Zvi Rb¨ †Kvb QIqve †bB| AZtci †Kvb& e¯‘ wZwb †gv`©v‡K eL&‡k †`‡eb? Z‡e †bK Avg‡ji QIqve g„Z e¨w³i wbKU †cuŠ‡Q _v‡KÕ (cÂg LÊ 35 c„ôv)|57

wk¶K g‡nv`‡qi M‡elYvc~Y© gš—e¨ wk¶K : †`‡Lv evev mKj! †Zvgv‡ì mZ¨-mvaK Ijvgv I gydZx g‡nv`qM‡Yi drIqv wKiƒc, Avi gyÝx-†gŠjfx Qv‡neiv ¯v_©vÜ n‡q,

57. gynv¤§v` Avgxb Beby ÔAv‡e`xb `v‡gkK¡x (1198-1252 wn.), ivÏyj gynZvi ÔAvjv` `ywi©j gyLZvi (êiƒZ : `vi“j wdKi, 2q ms¯‹iY 1412 wn./1992 L„.) 6/57 c„.|



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QvÎØ‡qi K‡_vcK_b

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wk¶K : wK †Mv! †Zvgiv GLbI †h e‡m AvQ!

AvdQvi wgqvi Av‡¶cc~Y© g‡bvfve cÖKvk Ges G m¤‡Ü Av‡iv wKQz Rvbevi cÖej AvKvsLv

AvdQvi“Ïxb : wR nu¨v, Avgv‡ì GLbI †h wKQz wRÁvmv Kievi Av‡Q| ZvB Avcbvi ïfvMg‡bi A‡c¶v KiwQ| Zv Rbve| Avgv‡ì ghnv‡ei Ab¨ †Kvb wewkó Av‡jg ev gydZx Qv‡ne GB gQAvjvwU m¤‡Ü wKQz wj‡L‡Qb wK? Avgv‡ì nvbvdx Rgv‡Z, Rbve _vbex Qv‡n‡ei drIqv cvevi ci, Avi Kv‡iv drIqvi Avek¨KZv bv _vK‡jI Avgv‡ì GLb wkLevi ev Rvbevi mgq, ZvB G webxZ AviR| hw` †Kn wKQz wj‡L _v‡Kb, †mUvI GB m‡½ Rvb&‡q w`‡j Avgiv hvicibvB DcK…Z †Zv neB, Dciš‘ Avek¨K n‡j Avcbvi QvÎ wnmv‡e eyK Vy‡K ej‡ZI cvi‡ev, Bbkv-Avj−vn| Avkv Kwi wegyL n‡evbv|

wk¶K : wj‡L‡Qb êwK? wKš‘ evev! Avgvi †Zgb Aemi †Kv_vq?



QIqve †iQvbxi AmviZv m¤‡Ü AviI wKQz m`jxj Rvbevi cÖej AvKvsLv Ges Dnvi KviY `„óvš— mn cwiPq

gnxDÏxb : Rbve gvIjvbv Qv‡ne! Zv e‡j− Avgiv eÇ e¨_v cv‡ev| G gQAvjvUv m¤‡Ü Av‡iv `yB PvwiwU wewkó Av‡j‡gi gZvgZ ev gydZx Qv‡n‡ei drIqv Aš—Zt Avgv‡K †R‡b ivL‡Z n‡eB| †Kbbv AvdQvi wgqv‡ì H mg¯— Avo¤i c~Y© wPËvKl©K I g‡bvig Kvh© Kjvc †`‡L, Avgv‡ì gnv¤§`x Rgv‡Zi A‡b‡Ki gZxMZx w`b w`b Lvivc n‡Z P‡j‡Q| wcZv-gvZvi bvRv‡Zi Rb¨, Ggb cy‡Yï KvR Avgiv †Kb Kwi bv e‡j A‡b‡KB Avgv‡K wei³ K‡ib| Kv‡RB ZvÕw`M‡K GB A_© e¨‡qi AmviZv fvjfv‡e eyS&‡q bv w`‡j, nq‡Zv Zviv †K K‡e gyÝx †gvj−v †W‡K wb‡q H Kg© K‡i em&‡e| ej‡Z wK, Avgvi kª‡×qv `v`x Qv‡nev, giûg `v`vi bv‡g Aš—Zt GK LZg †KviAvb I jvL LvwbK K‡jgv co‡q †bevi Rb¨ D`MÖxe n‡q D‡V‡Qb| †Kej evox †_‡K †ei“‡Z cv‡ib bv e‡jB wKQz Ki‡Z cv‡”Qb bv| Ab¨_vq GZw`b †eva nq K‡iB em‡Zb| wZwb bvwK Zuvi †ev‡bi evox‡Z gnvo¤i I RuvKRgKc~Y© †KviAvb I K‡jgvLvbx‡Z AskMÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| Dnv bvwK eû gxjv` Luv, gyÝx-†gŠjex Qv‡nevb I AvZ¥xq-¯Rb, eÜz-evÜe mgwfe¨nv‡i Avb›`-†Kvjvn‡ji ga¨ w`‡q mym¤úvw`Z n‡qwQj| Avn~Z e¨w³M‡Yi LvIqvq-bvIqvq, gyÝx-†gŠjex Qv‡ne‡ì we`v‡q-Av`v‡q I `vb-`w¶Yvq MÖvg¨ gvZeŸiM‡Yi wewea cÖKv‡ii ¸i“ Pv‡c KË©„c¶ nvRvi LvwbK UvKvi gZ FYMÖ — n‡jI, KvRUv bvwK †ek m‡š—vlRbK I cÖksmbxq n‡qwQj| †Pv‡L †`Lv GB Avo¤ic~Y© g‡bvgy»Ki Kvh© Kjvçwj eyoxi g‡b †ek GKUv †iLvcvZ K‡i Av‡Q| Zuvi Kv‡Q wKQz UvKv Av‡Q, Zvi wKQzUv wZwb Zuvi bv‡g GB ai‡Yi wKQz GKUv Ki‡Z Pvb| Zv Avwg Zuv‡K Qv`Kv‡q Rvixqvi Adziš— †bKxi K_v e‡jwQ, wKš‘ eyoxi H GK K_v| Ô†KviAvb I K‡jgvLvbx Kivq bvwK A‡bK QIqveÕ| ZvB Avcbv‡K GKUz we‡kl K‡i mv¶vZ Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| GBiƒc aviYv A‡b‡Ki g‡b ax‡i ax‡i Avmb †c‡Z em‡Q| Kv‡j wkKo †M‡o em‡Z cv‡i| Kv‡RB kixqv‡Zi GB mZÜv hv‡Z Rbmgv‡R †Rvi Mjvq e¨³ Ki‡Z cvwi, Zvi Rb¨ Avcbv‡K GKUz kªg ¯xKvi Ki‡Z n‡eB| Gi Rvhv‡q Lv‡qi ivngvbyi inxg †Lv`v Avcbv‡K Dfq †jv‡K ¯n‡¯— cÖ vb Ki‡eb|



cvwikªwgK MÖn‡Y †KviAvb I K‡jgvLvbxi AmviZv m¤‡Ü Avj−vgv ikx` Avngv` Mv‡½vnx Qv‡n‡ei M‡elYvc~Y© drIqv

wk¶K : †Zvgiv Avj−vgv ikx` Avngv` Mv‡½vnx Qv‡n‡ei K_v ï‡bQ wK? AZxZ hy‡M †h mg¯— Ijvgv Avgv‡ì GB Øx‡b †gvnv¤§v`x‡K `yb&qvi ey‡K A¶Z †`‡n ivLvi Rb¨ wb®‹vg mvabv K‡i †M‡Qb, Bwb Zuv‡ìB Ab¨Zg| meŸ©Rb mgv`„Z weivU Av`k© cyi“l| Avgv‡ì my-cwiwPZ gvIjvbv _vbex Qv‡n‡eiI A‡bK Dc‡ii †jvK| Zvi mycÖwm× ÔdvZvIqv ikxw`qvÕi wØZxq L‡Êi 153 c„ôvq GB †KviAvb I K‡jgvLvbx m¤‡Ü, Zuvi Kv‡Q QIqvj Kivq wZwb wjwLZfv‡e †h DËi w`‡q‡Qb, †Zvgv‡ì AeMwZi Rb¨ QIqvj I RIqve DfqwU AweKj D×„Z K‡i w`w”Q| gb ms‡hv‡M cvV Ki|- }�~� ��> � ��q�� ,� ��1 � �� ,�k�� & , �� !�" �� >� ��3�� V�� Y��I >� �� $#� L ��3�� ;� �� @�� =�� <�=� �� ,� +��I �� >� �� W��3��3�� I � �~�� $�1 ��3�� QIqv‡ji fvev_© : †gv ©vi QIqve †iQvbxi Rb¨ nv‡dRw`M‡K wKQz cvwikªwgK avh© KiZt Ke‡ii Dci A_ev †Kvb M„‡n ev †Kvb ’v‡b emvBqv †KviAvb cov‡q †bIqv, †Kgb n‡e? cvwikªwgK avh© bv KÕ‡i hw` GgbB nv‡dRw`M‡K wKQz †Ìqv hvq, ZvI ev †Kgb n‡e? Avi †h mg — †Qvjv I Gjv‡Pi `vbv Øviv K‡jgv ZvB‡qev cvV KiZt †gv ©vi bv‡g QIqve †iQvbx Kiv nq, Dnv LvIqvI ev †Kgb n‡e? Ges ZxRv I `Q&Iuv Kiv, A_©vr (QIqve †iQvbxi Rb¨ Z…Zxq I `kg wèm avh© Kiv)I ev †Kgb n‡e? Dc‡iv³ Kvh© ¸wj Kiv kixqvZ m¤§Z n‡e wK- bv? !�� q ,� �� 1 U�� 3 �� 8�� Y��I �n��}� ��Z1 � t�� V��I � �� $�3� �V�� Y��I


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gvbbxq wk¶K g‡nv`‡qi mvay gZvgZ wk¶K : †`‡Lv evev AvdQvi wgqv! †Zvgiv g„Z e¨w³i bvRv‡Zi Rb¨ Aš—Zt GK LZg †KviAvb I jvL LvwbK K‡jgv covBqv †bIqv, hv †Zvgiv †bnv‡qZ Ri“ix I gnv QIqv‡ei KvR ewjqv g‡b K‡i _v‡Kv, GgbwK Dnv hviv K‡ibv, ZvÕw`M‡K †ew`b a¤§©‡`ªvnx jv-ghnvex BZ¨vw` ej‡Z †Zvgv‡ì imbv GKUzI KzÉv‡eva K‡i bv, †mB †KviAvb I

58. ikx` Avngv` Mv‡½vnx (1244-1323 wn./1829-1905 L„.) fvi‡Zi DËi cÖ‡`‡ki mvnvivbcyi †hjvi ÔMv‡½vnÕ kn‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb Bj‡g nv`xQ, Zvdmxi I wdK¡n kv‡ ¿ AwfÁ wQ‡jb| e„wU‡ki wei“‡× Ôwmcvnx we‡`ªv‡nÕ †hvM †Ìqvq wZwb KvivMv‡i wbw¶ß nb (B›Uvi‡bU)| Zuvi †QvU †QvU wKQz †jLbx wQj| Zb¥‡a¨ Zuvi wkl¨ Ljxj Avngv` mvnvivbcyix KZ©„K msKwjZ ÔAvj-evivnxbyj K¡v‡ZÔAvnÕ bvgK eBwU AwaK cÖwm×| GZØ¨ZxZ ZvQwdqvZzj Kzj~e, Bg`v ym myj~K, hye`vZzj gvbv‡mK, mvexjyi ivkv` Ab¨Zg| Zuvi drIqv mg~n 3 L‡Ê Ges wZiwghxi ìm mg~n ÔAvj-KvIKvey `yi©xÕ bv‡g I Qnxn eyLvixi ìm¸wj Ôjv‡gÔD` yivixÕ bv‡g cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| †kl eq‡m wZwb AÜ n‡q hvb| Zuvi mg‡q wZwbB wQ‡jb fvi‡Z nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei kxl© weØvb (Avãyj nvB AvË¡v‡jex (g„. 1341 wn.), byhnvZzj LvIqv‡Z¡i (êiƒZ : 1g ms¯‹iY 1420 wn./1999 L„.) 8/1230-31|


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cvwikªwgK MÖn‡Y †KviAvb I K‡jgvLvbxi A‰eaZv m¤‡Ü †`De‡›ì drIqv

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wk¶K g‡nv`‡qi Av‡¶cc~Y© g‡bvfve cwi‡ekb wk¶K : ïb‡j ermMY! Aaybv cÖPwjZ †KviAvbLvbx m¤‡Ü wPš—vkxj nvbvdx gydZx g‡nv`qM‡Yi Abykvmb g~jK wKiƒc K‡Vv‡ivw³? ej‡Qb, cvwikªwgK w`‡q †KviAvb cov‡q †bIqvI gnvcvc Ges gRyix MÖwnZvI gnvcvcx| Zrci wZwb †KviAvb cvV‡Ki cÖwZ `„wócvZ KiZt Avðvh© vwšZ n‡q ej‡Qb, Zuviv wK gnvb †KviAvb‡K cqmv DcvR©b Kivi GKUv Aej¤b w¯’i K‡i wb‡q‡Qb? AZtci kZ Av‡¶‡ci mwnZ ej‡Qb, Bbœv wjj−v‡n A Bbœv Gjvq‡n iv‡REb! Zvici wZwb †Kvb wØav bv K‡i m‡Zï GKwbô †meK wnmv‡e GKUv Pig m‡Zï mÜvb w`‡jb †h, cvwikªwgK cvevi †jvf Av‡Q e‡jB, GB †KviAvbLvbx A‰ea ev

59. ivÏyj gynZvi ÔAvjv` `ywi©j gyLZvi 6/56|


†KviAvb I K‡jgvLvbx mgm¨v mgvavb 47 47 kixqZ weMwn©Z n‡jI, Zv cov I covb e„_v I wbõj n‡jI, cvwikªwgK `vZv I MÖnxZv Df‡q †MvbvnMvi n‡jI, welqUv GZ cÖmvi jvf K‡i‡Q| cqmvB GLv‡b mKj Ab‡_©i KviY n‡q ùvwo‡q‡Q| Ab¨_vq Ggb K‡i GB `yw`©‡b †Kn Kv‡iv Rb¨ †KviAvb c‡o †eov‡Zb bv| wZwb GB †KviAvbLvbxi A‰eaZv m¤‡Ü D³ †KZv‡ei 165 c„ôvq 262bs QIqv‡ji RIqv‡e Av‡iv †Lvjvmv K‡i wj‡L‡Qb, my‡hvM gZ c‡o †`‡Lv| cy —‡Ki K‡jei e„w×i f‡q gvÎ mÜvb w`‡qB ¶vš— njvg|

†`De‡›ì wØZxq drIqvi †KZve ÔGg`v yj gydZxbÕ-Gi drIqv GLb Avwg †Zvgvw`M‡K H †`De›` `vi“j Dj~‡gi mycÖwm× gydZx gvIjvbv kdx Qv‡ne KË©„K wjwLZ Ges hvnv ÔGg& v`yj gydZxbÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ †mB weL¨vZ drIqv MÖ‡š’i PZz_© L‡Êi 311 c„ôvq 447 bs cÖ‡kœi DË‡i wZwb hv wj‡L‡Qb, †mB DËiUv ïay e‡Y© e‡Y© D×„Z KiwQ|- ��!� � ��«¬ �� ,� �Y��I � � 1 � �©$1 ª F� 1 3 � �� Y��I � �� ¥¦1 � �° A t� �� !�" �� 3 �� t�� !�"�� ®��¯� 3� ±²��}� ³ ´�� µ� ¶ ·�� RIqv‡ei fvev_© : cvwikªwgK MÖn‡Y †KviAvb cvV Kiv Rv‡qh b‡n| Avi cvwikªwgK wb‡q †KviAvb cvV Ki‡j, bv cvVK wKQz QIqve cvb, Avi bv g„Ze¨w³Õ| ZvRyk kvixqvZ e‡jb, ....| hv †Zvgiv BwZc~‡eŸ© cÖ_g gydZx Avhxhyi ingvb Qv‡n‡ei dZIqvi eiv‡Z AeMZ n‡q G‡mQ| GLv‡b cybi“w³ K‡i cy —‡Ki K‡jei e„w× Ki‡Z †Mjvg bv|

cvwikªwgK MÖn‡Y †KviAvbLvbxi A‰eaZv m¤‡Ü AcÖwZØw›` gydZx gvIjvbv Avãyj nvB jvLbex Qv‡n‡ei drIqv

GBevi †Zvgvw`M‡K fviZ weL¨vZ meŸ©Rb cwiwPZ, Ijvgv mgv`„Z Avj−vgv Avãyj nvB jvLbex nvbvdx Qv‡n‡ei weL¨vZ ÔgRgyAv dvZvIqvÕ n‡Z Zuvi wjwLZ I cÖPvwiZ drIqvUv QIqvj I RIqve mn AweKj D×„Z K‡i w`‡q, Avwg we`vq MÖnY Ki‡ev w¯’i K‡iwQ| D³ †KZv‡ei wØZxq L‡Êi 59 c„ôvq D`y©‡Z QIqvj n‡”Q,


†KviAvb I K‡jgvLvbx mgm¨v mgvavb 48 48 �� ! � �� "�#�� $ %� � ! &�� '( )� *�� +�"�#�� ,�-� . ��/ 0 �1 QIqv‡ji fvev_© : (†gv`©vi QIqve †iQvbxi Rb¨) RbMY mg‡eZ n‡q Qziv‡q Avw¤qv, Qziv‡q BDbyQ, GgbwK †MvUv †KviAvb LZg K‡ib Ges Zvi cvwikªwgK MÖnY K‡ib, Giƒcfv‡e †KviAvb cvV Kiv I Zvi cvwikªwgK MÖnY Kiv Rv‡qh n‡e wK-bv? 2�3�� 4�5��6�#� � 7 ,�8�� #�9��:�;� � � �,�+�"� �-�. �� 7<=;,�8� � � � 0 �� >�/�� "�?�@ �� A � BCD�E FG� H� 3�I� �,J� �K!��/�.� L� "�#�� M,�� +� 0 � -�,��.� �NO��P�� RIqv‡ei fvev_© : Ijvgv‡q †gvZvAvL‡Lixb A_©vr ciewË© hy‡Mi Av‡jgMY (we‡kl Ri“ix weavq) †KviAvb wk¶vi cvwikªwgK MÖnY Kiv †`vi¯— ev Rv‡qh e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ Ijvgv‡q †gvZvKv‡Ïgxb A_©vr c~e©eËx© Ijvgv g‡nv`qMY GwU bvRv‡qh e‡j‡Qb| evKx ïay †KviAvb †ZjvAr Kiv ev †KviAvb LZg Kiv, hv‡Z wbQK QIqve jvf KivB D‡Ïk¨, Zvi cvwikªwgK †Ìqv I †bIqv †KvbUvB me©m¤§Zfv‡e †`vi¯— bqÕ|

gvbbxq wk¶K g‡nv`‡qi dqQvjv wk¶K : †`‡Lv ermMY! fviZ weL¨vZ meŸ©Rbgvb¨ Avj−vgv Avãyj nvB (int) Qv‡ne †KviAvbLvbx m¤‡Ü wK ej‡Qb? cvwikªwgK w`‡q †KviAvb cov‡q †bIqvI †hgb †`vi¯— b‡n, cvwikªwgK wb‡q c‡o †ÌqvI †Zgwb †`vi¯— b‡n| cvwikªwgK †Ìqv I †bIqv †KvbUvB †`vi¯— b‡n| DfqwUB †Mvbv‡ni KvR| Gi AKvÆ `wjjI wZwb eo eo †KZve †_‡K D×„Z K‡i‡Qb| GgbwK wZwb wj‡L‡Qb, hw` †Kn ¯xq A_© w`‡q KvD‡K AwQqvZ K‡i hvb †h, Avgvi A‡š— Avgvi Ke‡ii Dci GB A_© w`‡q †KviAvb cov‡q †b‡e| Zv wZwb e‡jb, �B;/��m�� D³ AwQqvZ ev‡Zj n‡e| A_©vr g„Z e¨w³i AwQqvZ, hv

kixqv‡Z Aek¨ cvjbxq, wKš‘ †KviAvb cov‡q †bIqv m¤‡Ü n‡j, Dnv


†KviAvb I K‡jgvLvbx mgm¨v mgvavb 49 49 n‡e e¾©bxq| Zuvi †mB cÖ Ë A_© e¨q K‡i †KviAvb cov‡q †bIqv hv‡e bv| ZvnÕ‡j †`‡Lv! GLv‡bI Avgiv, †Zvgv‡ì H gnr Kv‡h© i †gv‡UB mg_©b †cjvg bv| Ges BwZc~‡e© †h KqRb wb®‹vg mvaK I me©Rb e‡iY¨ Ijvgv I gydZx g‡nv`qM‡Yi drIqv D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zuviv †KnB Dnv mg_©b K‡ib bvB| eis mevB Dnv kixqZ weMwn©Z e‡jB wjwLZfv‡e cÖPvi K‡i‡Qb| Dnv Zuv‡ì gw¯—®‹ cÖm~Z KwíZ KíbvI b‡n, kixqv‡Zi AKvÆ `jxj I hyw³-ZK© Øviv cÖgvY K‡i‡Qb| GLb †Zvgv‡ì ghnv‡ei H mg¯— wb®‹vg Ijvgv I wPš—vkxj gydZx g‡nv`qMY, huviv mviv Rxeb kixqZ wb‡qB c‡o Av‡Qb, kixq‡Zi cÖ‡Z¨K gQAvjv cy•Lvbycy•Liƒ‡c ZË¡veavb KiZt mZ¨ I mwVK e¯‘UvB kixqZ AbwfÁ RbM‡Yi mvg‡b Zz‡j aievi wbwg‡Ë, mviv Rxeb wb®‹vg mvabv K‡i †M‡Qb, Zuv‡ì cÖvYevYx, mviv Rxe‡bi M‡elYvc~Y© wjwLZ I cÖPvwiZ drIqv¸wj D‡c¶v K‡i, huviv `ywbqv wb‡qB c‡o Av‡Qb, ¯v_© me© ^, kixqZ AbwfÁ gyÝx-†gvj−vi †e`jxj I A‡hŠw³K Kíbv g‡Z, A_© e¨‡q gnv aygav‡g, kixqZ weMwn©Z AcKg©, QIqv‡ei bv‡g Ki‡Z hvIqv Ges kixqZ AbwfÁ RbmvaviY‡K †mB AcK‡g© Drmvn cÖ vb Kiv, †Zvgvi gZ Ávbx I wkw¶Z †Q‡ji c‡¶ †Kgb n‡e, Zzwg wb‡RB Zvi wePvi Ki‡Z cv‡iv|

Av”Qv, GLb Avwg Avwm, we‡kl GKUv KvR Av‡Q| Z‡e AvdQvi wgqv! Avwg eË©gv‡b bvbv Akvwš— I Amy ’Zvi g‡a¨ †_‡KI †Zvgvi Ave`vi i¶v Ki‡Z Ae‡njv Kwi bvB| ms‡¶‡c †Zvgv‡ì nvbvdx Rgv‡Zi wb®‹vg Av‡jg I gydZx g‡nv`qM‡Yi wjwLZ I cÖPvwiZ drIqv I AwfgZ¸wj, Zuv‡ì †KZv‡ei eivZmn AweKj D×„Z K‡i Avwg †Zvgv‡K †`L‡qwQ, Zv‡Z g‡b nq Av‡jvP¨ gQAvjvUx m¤‡Ü kixqv‡Zi I we‡kl K‡i †Zvgv‡ì ghnv‡ei mwVK gZvgZ Zzwg m‡›`nvZxZ fv‡e eyS‡Z †c‡i Aek¨B cwiZzó n‡qQ|

AvdQvi wgqvi cwiZzwó I wb®‹vg g‡bvfv‡ei cwiPq AvdQvi“Ïxb : cwiZzó †Zv n‡qwQB, Dciš‘ DcK…ZI n‡qwQ h‡_ó| G¶‡Y Av‡jvP¨ gQAvjvUx Avgv‡ì mgv‡R cÖPwjZ gQAvjvi AbyK~‡j bv nIqvq, A_ev Kv‡iv ¯v‡_© AvNvZ nvbvq, hw` †Kvb eÜz Avgvi



Amš‘ó nb, Z‡e ev¯—weK Avcbvi Dci fqvbK AwePvi Kiv n‡e| †h‡nZz Avgv‡ì ghnv‡ei cÖvZt¯§iYxq wb®‹vg Ijvgv I gydZx g‡nv`qMY eû kªg ¯xKvi I cÖPzi A_© e¨‡q kixqv‡Zi †h gnv mZ¨ wjwLZfv‡e cÖKvk I cÖPvi K‡i †M‡Qb, Avcwb msKjK wnmv‡e AweKj ZvB Avgvi Qvg‡b D×„Z K‡i, evsjvq Zvi iƒc w`‡q‡Qb gvÎ| myZivs Avgv‡ì Dc‡iv³ gwblxM‡Yi b¨vq, Zuv‡ì wjwLZ cÖvYevYx evsjvq Abyev` K‡i Rbmvavi‡Yi I we‡kl K‡i Avgv‡ì mnR †eva¨ K‡i †Ìqvq, b¨vq I m‡Zï wePv‡i AvcwbI wVK Zuv‡ì b¨vq mgv‡Ri wbK‡U I we‡kl K‡i Avgv‡ì wbK‡U, mgvì cvevi AwaKZi †hvM¨ n‡eb e‡jB Avwg g‡b cÖv‡Y wek¦vm Kwi| Avi GB RwUj gQAvjvwUi mij I mwVK iƒc mij evsjvq cÖ k©b K‡i Avcwb †h DcKvi mvab Ki‡jb, Zv Avgiv †Kvbw`b fyj‡Z cvi‡ev bv| Avi Avgv‡ì mgv‡RI Avcwb _vK‡eb Avkv Kwi wPiw`b ¯§iYxq I †bnvqvZ eiYxq n‡q| Zv Rbve! ¶gv Ki‡eb, AvwgI wKQz¶‡Yi Rb¨ GKUz P‡j hvw”Q, AvQQvjv‡gv AvjvqKzg|

QvÎØ‡qi wb®‹vg g‡bvfv‡ei cwiPq gnxDÏxb : †kvb fvB AvdQvi wgqv! Rbve gvIjvbv Qv‡ne †h mg¯— wb®‹vg Av‡jg I ¯bvgL¨vZ gydZx g‡nv`qM‡Yi K_v D‡j−L Ki‡jb, (Zzwg wK g‡b Ki Rvwbbv) Avgiv †h Zuvw`M‡K ïay kª×v Kwi, Zv bq, Zuv‡ì kixqZ m½Z I hyw³c~Y© drIqv¸‡jvI mkª× cvjb Kwi e‡jB, †`‡Lv Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì b¨vq g„Z e¨w³i bvRv‡Zi Rb¨ Agb K‡i AvZ¥xq-¯Rb I †gŠjfx-gyÝx wb‡q gn‡djv`x K‡i †KviAvb I K‡jgvLvbxi gva¨‡g Ah_v A_© e¨q Ki‡Z hvB bv| eis mycy‡Îi Acwinvh© KË©e¨ weavq, Zuv‡ì bvRv‡Zi Rb¨ Qv`&Kv‡q Rvixqv hv meŸ©ev`x m¤§Ziƒ‡c g„Z e¨w³ Aek¨B cv‡eb, h_vmva¨ Kievi Rb¨ h_v m¤¢e hZœevb nB|

AvdQvi“Ïxb : Ggb GKUv bvRv‡qh gQAvjv mgv‡R e¨vcK fv‡e Pvjy n‡jv †Kgb K‡i? Zv n‡eB ev bv †Kb, kª‡×q gydZx g‡nv`qMY hv e‡j‡Qb, Zv LyeB mZ¨ †h, GLv‡b ¯v‡_©i I A‡_©i e¨vcvi i‡q‡Q| mgvR huv‡ì nv‡Z, huv‡ì K_vq mgvR D‡V e‡m, †mB gyÝx-†gŠjexi


†KviAvb I K‡jgvLvbx mgm¨v mgvavb 51 51 ¯v_© GLv‡b e‡Çv †ekx| evox e‡mB, webv cyuRxi †jvKmvbnxb eëmv| ZvB cÖPv‡i †gv‡UB Ae‡njv nq bv| Kv‡RB Dc‡iv³ Ijvgv I gydZx g‡nv`qM‡Yi g‡Z kixqZ weMwn©Z I bvRv‡qh KvR n‡jI, gQAvjvUx Ggb e¨vcKfv‡e Pvjy n‡q c‡o‡Q| †`Lv hvK, Gi †Kvb cÖwZKvi Kiv hvq wK-bv| Zv Kiv hv‡eB ev †Kgb K‡i? Avgiv BsivRx cov gvbyl| Avgiv Ávbc~Y© I mZ¨ K_v e‡j−I †b‡e †K? huv‡ì K_vq mgvR wdi‡e, Zuviv †h me bxie| K_vq e‡j, Ô†Rv Avc‡Q AvZv n¨vq, nvjvj n¨vqÕ (Avcbv Avcwb hv Av‡m Zv nvjvj)| ZvB mwZ¨Kvi kwiqvZ m½Z mwVK drIqv¸‡jv AbwfÁ mgv‡Ri mvg‡b iBj wPiw`b avgvPvcv †Ìqv| †`‡Lv fvB gnxDwÏb! GB †h drIqvUx hv Avgiv ïbjvg, Bnv mgv‡Ri RbmvaviY ev` w`‡jI Aš—Zt wkw¶Z †jv‡Kiv Bnvi msev` iv‡Lb, G wek¦vm Avgvi bvB| cvwikªwgK w`‡q †KviAvb cov‡q †bIqvI †h kixqv‡Zi †Pv‡L g¯— Aciva, Bnv mgvR Rvb‡Z cvi‡j, i³ cvwb Kiv †mvcvwR©Z A_© Ggbfv‡e e¨q K‡i Ah_v †MvbvnMvi n‡Z hv‡e †Kb? ej‡Z wK AvwgI †Zv RvbZvg bv| eis Lye QIqv‡ei KvRB g‡b KiZvg| wcZvgvZvi bvRv‡Zi Rb¨ †KviAvb I K‡jgvLvbx‡Z hZ UvKvB e¨q †nvK bv †Kb, mycyÎ Zv‡Z †Kvb w`b wØav †eva Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, GgbB g‡b KiZvg| Zv mvavi‡Yi K_v Avi wK ej‡ev|

gnxDÏxb : Av‡jvP¨ gQAvjvUx GZ `ª“Z cÖmvi jvf Kivi KviY n‡”Q fvB GBLv‡b| Ae¯’vcbœ g„Z e¨w³i cy‡Îi Kv‡Q g‡b Ki Avgv‡ì mgv‡Ri †Kvb †KviAvb I K‡jgvLuv nv‡dh ev gyÝx Qv‡ne G‡m ì`x eÜzi b¨vq †kvKvZzi †e‡k, †Kvgj I Ki“Y K‡É hw` e‡jb †h, †`Lyb eo wgqv! Avcbvi wcZv giûg me wKQz †i‡L †M‡Qb, wKQzB m‡½ wb‡q hvb bvB| Avi Avcbvi gZ my‡hvM¨ I mycyÎ `yb&qvq †gŠRy _vK‡Z, Zuvi bvRvZv‡_© A`¨vewa wKQzB Kiv nq bvB, G †Kgb K_v? †jv‡K ïb‡jI ev Avcbv‡K wK ej‡e? Rvwbbv wZwb Ke‡i KZ AvhveB bv †fvM K‡”Qb| wKQzB bv †nvK, Aš—Zt jvL LvwbK K‡jgv I GK LZg †KviAvb cov‡q †bIqv LyeB DwPZ wQj BZ¨vw`| ej‡Zv fvB AvdQvi“Ïxb! ZLb wK Avi D³ eo wgqv bxie _vK‡Z cvi‡eb? D³ gyÝx ev nv‡dh Qv‡ne wK ZLwbB Abyi“× n‡eb bv? evqbvmn `vIZ wK cv‡eb bv? wbðqB cv‡eb|



Zuv‡ì gb¯‹vgbv c~Y© n‡e, gy‡LI nvwm dz‡U DV‡e| wKš‘ g‡b †i‡Lv fvB! Zuviv †Kvbw`b Ggwb K‡i Mv‡q c‡o Kv‡iv m‡½ GK_v ej‡Z hv‡e bv †h, eo wgqv Qv‡ne! Avcbvi m¤úwËi Afve bvB, Avcbvi giûg wcZv-gvZvi Rb¨ `yÕweNv Rwg gQ‡R‡`, Avi cuvP weNv Rwg †h †Kvb Iì¯‹xg gv`ªvQvq wjj−vn `vb Ki“b! UvKvi Afve bvB, nvRvi LvwbK UvKv, Øxbx Gj&g wkLvevi Rb¨ gv`ªvQvq I we‡kl K‡i †KviAvb wkLvevi Rb¨ gv`ªvQv dziKvbxqv‡Z `vb Ki“b! cqmvi Afve bvB, Mixe †Zvjvev‡ì Rb¨ `k wek Lvbv †KviAvb nvw`qv K‡i, g³e-gv`ªvQvq `vb Ki“b! e¯¿nxb Dj½w`‡Mi e‡¯¿i I ¶zavZ©w`‡Mi ¶zav wbevi‡Yi myeë¯’v Ki“b! `y ’ I AfveMÖ —w`‡Mi Afve †gvP‡bi I FYMÖ —w`‡Mi FY cwi‡kv‡ai I †ivMMÖ — †ivMx‡ì wPwKrmvi myeë¯’v K‡i, G‡ì gy‡L nvwm dzUv‡q Zz‡j, †Lv`vi Ki“Y `„wó jvf Ki“b! Ab¨w`‡K G‡ì wPi AvkxeŸ©v` fvRb n‡q _vKzb BZ¨vw`|

Avd‡QvQ! AvR Avgv‡ì kª‡×q gyÝx-†gŠjex g‡nv`qMY Av‡jvP¨ †KviAvb I K‡jgvLvbxi Dc‡`k bv w`‡q, hw` mgv‡Ri cÖavb c¶ I Ae¯’vcbœ †jvK‡ì Kv‡b meŸ©ev`x m¤§Ziƒ‡c Dc‡iv³ cyY¨gq Kvh© ¸wji K_v Hiƒ‡c †cŠQvevi †Póv Ki‡Zb Ges Qv`Kv‡q Rvixqvi Adziš— I wPie×©gvb cy‡Yï K_v mevB‡K eySvevi Rb¨ hZœevb n‡Zb, Zvn‡j mgv‡Ri †hgb eûwea Afve c~iY n‡Zv, †Zgwb cÖf~Z Kj¨vY mvwaZ †Zv nÕZB, Dciš‘ Guiv I Iuiv DfqB A‡kl cy‡Yï AwaKvix n‡Zb Aek¨B|

AvdQvi“Ïxb : ev¯—weK †Zvgvi GB K_v¸‡jv hyw³c~Y©B e‡U| wKš‘ Zuv‡ì Pj‡e †Kgb K‡i? Zv hvK, e„_v G Av‡jvPbvq mgq bó Kiv DwPr bq| K_vq e‡j, Ô†Qi †Qi Av‡°j †Mvi †Mvi †nQveÕ| Zv fvB! Rbve gvIjvbv Qv‡n‡ei Kv‡Q G‡m, Zuvi †mŠR‡b¨ I wb®‹vg cÖ‡Póvq †h m‡Zï mÜvb †cjvg, hv GKUvI Zuvi gw¯—®‹cÖm~Z Kíbv b‡n, mg¯—B Avgv‡ì ghnv‡ei ¯bvgL¨vZ Ijvgv I gydZx g‡nv`qM‡Yi wjwLZ MÖš’vejx n‡Z D×„Z| hv Zuviv kixqv‡Zi AKvÆ cÖgvYcyÄx Øviv mcÖgvY KiZt ciewË© hy‡Mi Avgv‡ì b¨vq kixqZ AbwfÁ RbM‡Yi Rb¨ wjwce× KiZt Agicy‡i gnvcÖqvY K‡i‡Qb, Zuv‡ì †mB M‡elYvc~Y© cÖvYevYxB Avgvw`M‡K †`wL‡q‡Qb| Kv‡RB Avwg ¯xq AÁZv ekZt


†KviAvb I K‡jgvLvbx mgm¨v mgvavb 53 53 GZw`b hv K‡iwQ, Zv K‡iwQ, (†Lv`v gvd Ki‡eb) GLb †_‡K cqmv LiP K‡i, †¯”Qvq Ggb AcKg© Ki‡Z hv‡ev bv †Kvbw`b| K_vq e‡j, ÔKwo Kijvg e¨q eD my›ì bqÕ BnvI wK ZvB bq? gv ev‡ci bvRv‡Zi Rb¨ AKvZ‡i A_© e¨q Kijvg, Zv c~e© ewY©Z Ijvgv I gydZx g‡nv`qM‡Yi g‡Z bvRvZ †Zv `~‡ii K_v, Zuviv bvwK GKUzI QIqv‡ei fvMx n‡eb bv| Avi Avgiv n‡ev †MvbvnMvi| Zv mycyÎ wnmv‡e, wcZv-gvZvi bvRv‡Zi Rb¨ hLb wKQz Ki‡ZB n‡e, ZLb Zzwg †h mg¯— mrKv‡h© i K_v I we‡kl K‡i Qv`Kv‡q Rvixqvi K_v e‡jQ, hv †ek g‡bI †L‡U‡Q, Avi Zv‡Z g‡b nq wØgZI Kv‡iv bvB, ZvB Ki‡ev| Avi †Zvgvi GB kixqZ m½Z I Áv‡bvwPZ Dc‡`kUv Aš—Zt Avgvi Ab¨vb¨ eÜz-evÜ‡ei Kv‡b †cŠQvevi Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e hZœevb n‡ev Bbkv-Avj−vn| †`vqv K‡iv, †hb Avwg Avgvi GB gnvb eª‡Z I cÖwZkÖ“wZ cvj‡b K…ZKvh© n‡Z cvwi| Z‡e GLb Avwm, AvQQvjv‡gv AvjvqKzg|

AvdQvi wgqvi we`vq I wb®‹vg †KviAvbLvbx m¤‡Ü Av‡jvPbv gnxDÏxb : fvB AvdQvi wgqv! Zzwg †Zv we`vq wb‡q hv‡”Qv, Zv hvI, hZ mËi cv‡iv Avevi G‡m mv¶vr K‡iv| Avgvi wKš‘ Av‡iv GKUv K_v we‡kl K‡i Rvbevi Av‡Q| my‡hvM gZ †mUvI Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z n‡e| ZvI wKš‘ Kg Ri“ix bq|

AvdQvi“Ïxb : hw` mwZ¨B ZvB nq, Z‡e K‡e Avm‡ev bv Avm‡ev, Zvi A‡c¶v bv K‡i, GLywbB †mUv Kiv fvj|

gnxDÏxb : hw` e¨¯— bv _v‡Kv, Z‡e myw¯’ifv‡e e‡mv| ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q Ggb m~²ZË¡ Av‡jvPbv Kiv hvq bv|

AvdQvi“Ïxb : Zv‡Zv e‡UB, Av”Qv emwQ| ej‡Zv fvB welqUv wK?

gnxDÏxb KË©„K †KviAvbLvbx m¤‡Ü GKUv m~²Z‡Ë¡i Av‡jvPbv gnxDÏxb : Avgiv GZ¶Y a‡i Rbve gvIjvbv Qv‡n‡ei AbyMÖ‡n ï‡b I ey‡S Avmjvg †h, cvwikªwgK MÖn‡Y †KviAvb cv‡V wKQzB QIqve bvB| Avi cvVK hLb wKQzB QIqve cvb bv, ZLb wZwb †gv`©v‡K Avi wK eL&‡k †`‡eb? G‡Z Avgiv ¯úóB eySjvg, A‡_©i kªv× K‡i †gv`©vi



bvRv‡Zi Rb¨ †KviAvb cwo‡q †bIqvq †Kvb dj bvB| GLb GKUv m~² K_v GLv‡b i‡q hv‡”Q GB †h, Ô†Kvb wb®‹vg cvVK †KviAvb c‡o Zvi †bKx eL&‡k w`‡j, †gv`©v †mUv cv‡eb wK-bv?Õ hw` e‡jv cv‡eb, Z‡e Avwg ej‡ev, †`‡Lv! †KviAvb cvV GKUv g¯— kvixwiK Gev`Z| Bnv hw` Ab¨‡K †Ìqv hvq, Z‡e Ab¨vb¨ kvixwiK Gev`ZI Abyiƒc Ab¨‡K eL&‡k †Ìqv hv‡e| ïay †KviAvb eL&‡k †Ìqv ch© š— mxgve× _vK‡e †Kb? nvRvi nvRvi ivKAvZ bvgvh c‡o †gv`©v‡K eL&‡k w`‡q, Zvi bvRv‡Zi c_ gy³ Kiv hv‡e| ej‡Z wK, †gv`©v ¯xq Rxe‡b bvgvh-†ivhv bv Ki‡jI, abx †jv‡K cqmv e¨q K‡i ¯xq bvRv‡Zi c_ mn‡RB gy³ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Aek¨B| Gn‡jv‡K e¨w³MZ Gev`‡Zi Avi †Kvb evjvB _vK‡e bv|

AvdQvi“Ïxb : ZvB‡Zv, BnvI †Zv GKUv g¯— Áv‡bi K_v e‡jQ gnxDÏxb| abx †jv‡Kiv Avi kªg ¯xKvi K‡i, bvgvh-†ivhv Ki‡Z hv‡eb ev †Kb? g„Zz i ci Zv‡ì abx cy‡Îiv †KviAvb cov‡q †bIqvi b¨vq, eû gyÝx-†gŠjex R‡ov K‡i, bvgvh-†ivhv Kiv‡q wb‡q eL&‡k w`‡q, †e-bvgvhx I †e-†ivhv`vi wcZvgvZvi bvRv‡Zi c_ mn‡RB gy³ K‡i wb‡Z cvi‡eb| wKš‘ KB, †Kvb gywÝ-†gŠjex Qv‡ne‡ì gy‡L †Zv Ggb K_v ïb‡Z cvIqv hvq bv|

gnxDÏxb : GB‡Zv n‡”Q gRvi K_v| G K_v cÖPvi K‡i Zuv‡ì jvf wK? G‡Z †Zv Avi Zuv‡ì R‡Vvi R¡vjv wbeviY n‡e bv? Zuv‡ì hv‡Z ¯v_© Av‡Q, Zv Zuviv cÖPvi Ki‡Z Ae‡njv K‡ib bv| †KviAvb cov‡q †bIqv‡Z Zuv‡ì cÖPzi ¯v_© RwoZ, hv Avgiv we‡klfv‡e ÁvZ n‡q G‡mwQ| cyÎ-Kb¨v I AvZ¥xq-¯Rb †Zv Avi eo GKUv †KviAvb co‡Z cv‡i bv| †KviAvb eL&‡k w`‡Z †M‡j Zuv‡ì Kv‡Q †h‡ZB n‡e| Zuvw`M‡K wKQz UvKv, wKQz Dc‡XŠKb I fyix †fvRb w`‡q Zuv‡ì mš‘wó mvab Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j, g„Z wcZvgvZvi cv‡ci cÖvqwðË A_ev bvRv‡Zi c_ gy³ n‡e †Kgb K‡i? GB aviYv Avgv‡ì Rbmvavi‡Yi g‡b Avmb †c‡Z e‡m Av‡Q| A_P Avgv‡ì evoxi A`~‡i wbgœ †kªYxi Ab¨vb¨ cj−xevmxiv Zv‡ì wcZvgvZv wZw_ b¶Î Abycv‡Z g„Zz gy‡L cwZZ n‡j bvwK †`vl cvq| Dnv GK †cvqv †nvK ev Avav †mi,


†KviAvb I K‡jgvLvbx mgm¨v mgvavb 55 55 wb×©vwiZ w`‡b †mB †`vl Abycv‡Z UvKv-cqmv I bvbvwea Dc‡XŠKbvw` w`‡q, Zv‡ì AvûZ ev AbvûZ eªvþY ev cy‡ivwnZ KZ©„K D³ cv‡ci cÖvqwðË Kiv‡Z †`‡L, Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ Dnv jBqv wewea cÖKv‡ii mgv‡jvPbv n‡Z †`Lv hvq| d‡j a‡¤§©i bv‡g Dnv GKUv Kzms¯‹vi e‡j Avgiv Dcnvm ev VvÆv-we`ª“c K‡i _vwK| Avgvi g‡b nq, Ab¨ mgv‡Ri A‡š— wówµqv I Kvh© Kjv‡ci cÖwZ `„wócvZ bv K‡i, Zjvi fvZ byb w`‡q LvIqv Avgv‡ì DwPZ wQj|

Avd‡QvQ! Avgv‡ì †gv`©vi bvRv‡Zi Rb¨, ZxRv, `Q&Iuqv A_©vr Z…Zxq I `kg wèm avh© KiZt gyÝx-†gŠjex jBqv †h aygavg Kiv n‡q _v‡K, Zrci eû A_© e¨‡q AvZ¥xq-¯Rb, eÜz-evÜe, gyÝx-†gvj−v I dwKi-dvKiv R‡ov K‡i dv‡ZnvLvbx I Lvbvi eë¯’v Kiv n‡q _v‡K, Bnv wK Zv‡ì kªv× I `wi`ª †fvR‡bi bvgvš—i b‡n? Bnv wK Zv‡ì A‡š— wówµqvi AvPvi-Abyôvb nB‡Z M„nxZ b‡n? Bnv kªe‡Y Amš‘ó I wei³ bv n‡q, w¯’i gw¯—®‹ wb‡q GKevi wPš—v Ki‡j Avgvi g‡b nq, cÖ‡Z¨K wPš—vkxj e¨w³i gvbmc‡U GB gnv mZ¨ wèvK‡ii b¨vq cÖwZfvZ n‡q DV‡e|

AvdQvi“Ïxb : fvB gnxDÏxb! mZ¨ K_v ej‡Z wK, G †`‡ki gyQ‡jg mgvR AwaKvskB wn›`y †_‡K D™¢e n‡q‡Q, Bnv †hgb wbtm‡›`‡n ejv hvq, †Zgwb †h Zviv AvR ch© š— c~eŸ©-cyi“lM‡Yi AvPvi-eënvi I ms®‹vi gy³ n‡Z cv‡i bvB, BnvI †eva nq wØavnxbwP‡Ë †Rvi Mjvq cÖPvi Kiv hvq| †gv`©v‡ì Rb¨ Avgv‡ì dv‡ZnvLvbx, †KviAvb I K‡jgvLvbx, ZxRv, `Q&Iquv, †Pnjvg, g„Zz evwl©Kx, Lvbv I †gvj−v-gyÝx we`vq BZ¨vw` Awš—g Abyôvb¸wjB Zvi ev¯—e wb`k©b| Zviv g„Z e¨w³‡ì Rb¨ kªv× I `wi`ª †fvRb I †mB Dcj‡¶ gnv mgv‡iv‡n eªvþY †fvRb I we`vq ce© mgvav K‡i| Avi Avgiv g„Z e¨w³‡ì bvRv‡Zi Rb¨ dv‡ZnvLvbx, †KviAvb I K‡jgvLvbx Ges †mB Dcj‡¶ Lvbv I we‡kl K‡i gyÝx-†gŠjex‡ì fyix †fvRb I `vb-`w¶Yv w`‡q we`vq ce© mgvav Kwi| †`‡Lv! ïay bv‡gi cv_©K¨ ê wKQzB b‡n| cÖ‡Z¨K Ávbx I myax gÊjx Bnv wØavnxbwP‡Ë Aek¨B ¯xKvi Ki‡eb|



kvixwiK Gev`Z m¤‡Ü wRÁvmv I gnxDÏxb KZ©„K DËi

AvdQvi“Ïxb : fvB gnxDÏxb! H †h Zzwg kvixwiK Gev`Z m¤‡Ü wK ejwQ‡j, †mUv wKš‘ Avwg fvj eyS‡Z cvwi bvB| GKUz †LvjvQv K‡i eyS&‡q w`‡j myLx n‡ev|

gnxDÏxb : AvwgI †h e‡Çv Rvwb Zv bq, Z‡e D¯—v`Rxi gy‡L †gvUvgywU hv ï‡bwQ, ZvB ïbvw”Q| †kv‡bv! Gev`Z `yB cÖKvi| kvixwiK, hv kixi Øviv m¤úbœ Ki‡Z nq| h_v bvgvh-†ivhv, †ZjvA‡Z †KviAvb BZ¨vw`| Avw_©K, hv A_© Øviv m¤úvw`Z nq| h_v hvKvZ-†driv, Qv`Kv-LvqivZ BZ¨vw`| †hgb Avj−vn cweÎ †KviAv‡b ¯úó K_vq Rvbv‡q w`‡q‡Qb- 7<7�=>0�7�-� �9:7��0; -87#0� 30� Ô†h e¨w³ †Kvb mrKvR Ki‡jv, †m Zvi wb‡Ri Rb¨B Zv Ki‡jvÕ| A_©vr Zvi mydj †mB-B †fvM Ki‡e| �0A3B-�0,-� ?@�0�-� 30�0� ÔAvi †h e¨w³ †Kvb Amr KvR Ki‡jv, Zvi cvcfvi Zvi Dc‡iB eZ©v‡eÕ (nv-gxg mvR`vn 41/46)| A_©vr Zvi Kzdj †mB-B †fvM Ki‡e| cweÎ †KviAvb cv‡V GB g‡g©i eû Avqv‡Z Kixgv †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq| †m¸wj Avgvi gy‡L bv ï‡b, †mw`b R‰bK ¯bvg L¨vZ gvIjvbv Qv‡ne weivU ag©mfvq ùvwo‡q ewY©Z AvqvZwU Ges GKB g‡g©i Av‡iv K‡qKwU Avqv‡Z Kixgv D‡j−L K‡i mgvMZ RbgÊjx‡K †hfv‡e eySv‡jb, Zv ev¯—weK ïbevi g‡Zv I cÖksmvi †hvM¨|

Zuvi e³…Zvi †LvjvQv gZje n‡jv GB †h, kvixwiK Gev`Z Ab¨‡K eL&‡k †Ìqv hvq bv| bv RxweZ Ae¯’vq, Avi bv g„Zz i c‡i| †hgb †KviAvb †ZjvAZ| †h †ZjvAZ Ki‡e, Zvi †bKx †mB-B cv‡e| †m Ab¨‡K w`‡Z cvi‡e bv| RxweZ Ae¯’vq †hgb w`‡Z cv‡i bv, g„Zz i c‡iI cvi‡e bv| Kv‡RB †KviAvb †ZjvAZ K‡i, RxweZ †nvK ev g„Z, KvD‡K eL&‡k †Ìqv hvq bv| Ii †bKx Zvi †`‡ni m‡½B mxgve× _vK‡e| Abyiƒc †h e¨w³ †Kvb kixqvZ weMwn©Z AcKg© Ki‡e, Zvi welgq dj Zv‡KB †fvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔG‡Ki cvcfvi A‡b¨ enb Ki‡e bvÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/164)| hvi cvcfvi Zv‡KB enb Ki‡Z n‡e| GwUB n‡”Q Avj−vn&i ¯úó wb‡`©k| Gi wei“×vPiY K‡i †¯”QvPvwiZvi cwiPq †Ìqv †Kvbw`b gyQ‡jg †kvfb n‡e bv|


†KviAvb I K‡jgvLvbx mgm¨v mgvavb 57 57 Z‡e †KviAvb cv‡V GKUv eiKZI Av‡Q| †hLv‡b †KviAvb cov nq, †h‡Ki-Avh&Kvi Kiv nq, †mLv‡b ing‡Zi †d‡i¯—vMY mgvMZ nb| †Lv`vi ingZ I kvwš—aviv Z_vq ewl©Z nq BZ¨vw`, Bnv n‡”Q ¯Zš¿ K_v| AcÖvmw½K weavq GLv‡b Zv D‡j−L Kiv DwPZ n‡e bv|

†gv ©vi Rb¨ †`vqv eL&‡k †Ìqv m¤‡Ü wRÁvmv

†h‡nZz DnvI kvixwiK Gev`Z AvdQvi“Ïxb : ZvnÕ‡j †gv`©vi Rb¨ †`vqv eL&‡k †`qv m¤‡Ü Zzwg wK ej‡Z PvI? DnvI †Zv kvixwiK Gev`Z?

gnxDÏxb : Avwg Avi wK ej‡ev! Avwg †Zv Avi †gŠjex-gvIjvbv bB †h, †Zvgvi Giƒc Aevš—i KzU Z‡K©i DËi †`‡ev| AvR †Zvgvi gy‡L ïbjvg †`vqv eL&‡k w`‡Z nq| Avgiv †Zv wPiw`b RxweZ I †gv`©vi Rb¨ †`vqv K‡i _vwK| †`vqv eL&‡k w`‡Z nq †Kgb K‡i Zv‡Zv Rvwb bv| Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q †`vqv Kiv I cÖv_©bv Kiv, Bnv n‡”Q ¯Zš¿ K_v|

BnvI GKUv g¯— Gev`Z| wcÖq ivQzjyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, K@�0�o�� 0/.\ I)0��0�7,=��

Ô†`vÔAv nÕj Gev`ZÕ|60 Avi †`vqv wKfv‡e Ki‡Z nq, Zv †hgb †Lv`vA›` Kixg wbR fvlvq ¯xq ev›`vw`M‡K wk¶v w`qv‡Qb, †Zgwb Avgv‡ì GnKv‡ji cig ¸i“ I ciKv‡ji GKgvÎ KvÊvix wcÖq ivQzjyj−vn (Qvt) ¯xq imbv wbm„Z cweÎ fvlvq, ¯xq f³Kzj‡K wk¶v w`‡q †M‡Qb; Avi Bnv n‡”Q Zuvi AwZ cweÎ wcÖqZg GKUx ¯Zš¿ QzbœZ| Z‡eB †Zv Avgiv ˆ`bw›`b bvgvhv‡š— Avgv‡ì g„Z I RxweZ, †QvU I eo mK‡ji Rb¨ Avj−vn I Z`xq ivQz‡ji wkLvb †`vqv¸wj mweb‡q, KZ Ki“Y K‡É Avj−vn&i ìev‡i mkª× wb‡e`b K‡i _vwK| cÖv_©bvKvixi cÖv_©bv †Lv`vi ìev‡i M„nxZ n‡j, RxweZ e¨w³‡ì mydj I g„Z‡ì bvRvZ bv nIqvi †Kvb KviY _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| Avi Av‡jvP¨

60. wZiwghx nv/2969 cÖf„wZ; wgkKvZ nv/2230| gvbbxq †jLK GLv‡b †m hy‡Mi eûj cÖPvwiZ hCd nv`xQwU D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb, K@�0�o�� o�.� 7)0��0�7,=�� A_©vr †`vqv n‡”Q mKj

Gev`‡Zi gMR ¯iƒc (wnQ‡b nvwQb)| wZiwghx nv/3371; wgkKvZ nv/2231, mb` hCd| Avgiv GLv‡b D³ g‡g©i Qnxn nv`xQwU D‡j−L K‡i w`jvg|



gQAvjvUx n‡”Q, cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki mr I Amr Kvh© Kjv‡ci K_v| hvi KvR †mB Ki‡j, hvi nvUv †mB nvU‡j, †m K¬vš— nq| hvi LvIqv †mB †L‡j, †m cwiZ…ß nq| Gn‡jv‡K ev‡ci Pjv †hgb mš—vb P‡j w`‡Z cv‡i bv, cvi‡jŠwKK Rxe‡bi c‡_I mš—vb P‡j w`‡Z cvi‡e bv| Gn‡jv‡K evc bv †L‡j, ¶zavi R¡vjv †hgb evc‡KB †fvM Ki‡Z nq, cwiZ…ß †Q‡j †hgb Zuvi ¶zavi R¡vjvi wKQzB jvNe Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, cvi‡jŠwKK Rxe‡bI evc kvixwiK AcKg© Ki‡j, Zvi cyÎ ¯xq kvixwiK mrKg© w`‡q ev‡ci †mB cv‡ci K‡ói GKUzI jvNe Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| djK_v Gn‡jv‡K evc myc‡_ P‡j− Aviv‡g Pj‡Z cv‡ib, Kzc‡_ P‡j− Kó †fvM Ki‡ZB nq| †Kvb my-cyÎ †hgb ev‡ci Pjv P‡j w`‡Z cv‡i bv, ciKv‡jI †Zgwb cvi‡e bv| kixqv‡Zi wb×©vwiZ myc‡_ P‡j−, evc cyi®K…Z n‡eb, wec‡_ P‡j− evc‡KB wZi®K…Z n‡Z n‡e| mš—vb kixi ¶q K‡i †hgb Gn‡jv‡K ev‡ci Kó jvNe Ki‡Z cvi‡jv bv, ciKv‡jI cvi‡e bv|

Z‡e Avw_©K Gev`‡Zi K_v ¯Zš¿| A_© †hgb ¯’vbvš—wiZ nq, Ii †bKxI †Zgwb ¯’vbvš—wiZ n‡e| A_© †Kvb mrKv‡h© i gva¨g e¨ZxZ wKQz b‡n| A‡_©i Øviv gvbyl mrKvh© mvab K‡i| g‡b Ki! evc FY `v‡q KvZi I e¨w_Z| mš—vb ¯xq AwR©Z A_© w`‡q evc‡K FYgy³ K‡i, ev‡ci e¨_v bvk KiZt ev‡ci gy‡L nvwm dzU&‡q Zz‡j−v| A_ev FYMÖ — wcZv, F‡Yi †evSv gv_vq wb‡q g„Zz gy‡L cwZZ n‡jb| GLb mš—vb ¯xq A_© w`‡q Zuvi FY cwi‡kva K‡i w`‡j, evc †hgb FYgy³ n‡jb, H F‡Yi Avhve †_‡KI Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q †invB †c‡q †M‡jb| A_ev g‡b Ki, evc cyÎ‡K e‡j−b, erm! Avgvi hvKvZUv Av`vq K‡i `vI, Avgvi †drivUv w`‡q `vI, cyÎ ¯xq A_© w`‡q Av`vq K‡i w`j, evQ Av`vq n‡q †Mj|

GLb evc hw` e‡jb, erm! Avgvi bvgvhUv AvRKvi gZ c‡o `vI, Avgvi †ivhvUv AvRKvi gZ †i‡L `vI, Zv mš—vb cvi‡e wK? Avi mš—vb bvgvh c‡o w`‡jI, †ivhv †i‡L w`‡jI, bvgvhx wcZv, †ivhv`vi wcZv myw¯’i ev Z…ß n‡Z cvi‡eb †Zv? Dnv Avj−vn&i ìev‡i M„nxZ n‡e †Zv? bv, K`vP bv| kvixwiK I Avw_©K Gev`‡Zi g‡a¨ BnvB cv_©K¨|


†KviAvb I K‡jgvLvbx mgm¨v mgvavb 59 59 I¯—v` †hgb QvÎ‡K eySvb, Agwb K‡i D³ kª‡×q gvIjvbv Qv‡ne mgvMZ RbMY‡K GB welqUv cy•Lvbycy•L iƒ‡c eySvevi †Póv Ki‡jb| hv‡Z K‡i Zviv fwel¨‡Z KvwqK cwikª‡gi cqmv e¨q K‡i, g„Z wcZvgvZvi bvRvZv‡_© gyÝx-†gvj−v w`‡q †KviAvb cwo‡q eL&‡k w`‡Z †h‡q, cweÎ †KviAv‡bi wei“×vPiY KiZt †¯”Qvq †MvbvnMvi bv n‡q e‡m| Bnv e¨ZxZ wZwb mej K‡É BnvI eY©bv Ki‡jb †h, nvbvdx Rgv‡Zi kixqvZ AbwfÁ eûRb Zuv‡ì gyÝx-†gvj−vi K_v g‡Z †gv`©vi bvRvZv‡_© †KviAvb I K‡jgvLvbx K‡ib e‡U, wKš‘ Zuv‡ì ghnv‡ei wb®‹vg gydZx I Ijvgv g‡nv`qMY Dnv †Kvbw`b mg_©b K‡ib bvB| eis Ii wei“‡× Zuviv, Dnv bvRv‡qh I kixqvZ weMwn©Z AcKg© e‡jB, wjwLZfv‡e Abvw`Kv‡ji Rb¨ drIqv cÖ vb K‡i †M‡Qb| †Kbbv wZwb e‡jb, GB Kv‡h©i wcQ‡b †hgb †Kvb kiqx cÖgvY bvB, †Zgwb †Kvb msMZ hyw³I bvB| †h‡nZz wcÖq ivQzjyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi †mB ¯^Y©hy‡M, Zuvi cÖ‡Z¨K Av‡`k I wb‡la I AvPi‡Yi K`g ev K`g AbymiY K‡i †M‡Qb †Lvjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb I Qvnvev‡q †Kivg| Ges ZuvivB wQ‡jb mZ¨ I mwVK c‡_i wbLyuZ Abymvix I Avgv‡ì Rb¨ m‡eŸ©vËg Av`k© cyi“l| Zuv‡ì Abymi‡YB Avgiv cv‡ev Aåvš— c‡_i mwVK mÜvb| ZvB

wcÖq ivQzjyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j †M‡Qb, 3[IS3B-�0,-� '7TW�.�7� 7�W�.�0� 7@�->-�.�=�� 0�7�7��W�� 0~h�7�3A0#=�� Ô†Zvgiv Avgvi mybœvZ‡K Ges myc_cÖvß Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœvZ‡K AuvK‡o ai‡eÕ|61 †mLv‡b Avgiv †`LwQ Zuv‡ì wcZvgvZv ivQzjyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mvg‡b G‡š—Kvj K‡”Qb, ivQzjyj−vn ¯qs Zuv‡ì Rvbvhvq Kvdb-`d‡b †hvM`vb K‡”Qb, wKš‘ Zuv‡ì A‡š— wówµqvi Rb¨ H Rvbvhvi bvgvh wfbœ, Ggb †Kvb wb‡Ï©k w`‡”Qb bv †h, †Zvgiv GB †gv`©vi Rb¨ mevB wg‡j GK LZg †KviAvb I Aš—Zt jvL Lv‡bK

61. Beby gvRvn nv/42; wgkKvZ nv/165| gvbbxq †jLK GLv‡b eûj cÖPvwiZ wb‡gœv³ nv`xQwU D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb, hv gIh~Ô ev Rvj; 3[.T3�0�0T3\7� 3[.T3�0�0T=L7� 3[.Ah�-�7� 7(3/.PW��-G 3'7��0:3;-� ÔAvgvi mnPie„›` mgy¾¡j b¶Î Zzj¨| Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ huv‡K †Zvgiv AbymiY Ki‡e, mwVK c_ cÖvß n‡eÕ (ivhxb, wgkKvZ nv/6009; hCdvn nv/58)| Avgiv GLv‡b D³ g‡g©i Qnxn nv`xQwU D‡j−L K‡i w`jvg|



K‡jgv c‡o eL&‡k `vI| A_ev Zuvi mvg‡b †Kvb Qvnvex Zuvi gv-ev‡ci bvRvZv‡_© †jvKRb R‡ov K‡i †KviAvb I K‡jgvLvbx K‡i‡Qb, Avi wZwb Zv kªe‡Y ev `k©‡b mg_©b K‡i‡Qb A_ev bxieZv Aej¤b K‡i‡Qb, Ggb †Kvb cÖgvY KzÎvwcI bvB|

myZivs eySv †Mj †h, †mB ¯^Y©hy‡M Gi bvg MÜI wQj bv| kª‡×q Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e Zv‡eqxM‡Yi hy‡MI Gi Aw¯—Ë¡ ¯xK…Z nq bvB| ej‡Z wK gnvgvb¨ AbymiYxq Ggvg PZzó‡qi hy‡MI b‡n| †h‡nZz Zuv‡ì g„Z wcZvgvZvi bvRv‡Zi Rb¨ Zuv‡ì j¶ j¶ gyix`vb I f³ Abyi‡³i `j m¤§y‡L †gŠRy _vK‡Z, dv‡ZnvLvbx ev †KviAvb I K‡jgvLvbxi wb‡Ï©k cÖ vb K‡i‡Qb, Qnx ev hqxd Qb‡Ì Ggb cÖgvY KzÎvwcI `„wó‡MvPi nq bvB| hw` Bnv †gv`©vi †MvQj, Kvdb-`vd‡bi I Rvbvhvi b¨vq Ri“ix I cy‡Yï Kvh© n‡Zv, Z‡e Zvi wb‡Ï©k bv w`qv Zuviv bxieZv Aej¤b Ki‡jb †Kgb K‡i? G‡ZB cÖgvwYZ n‡jv †h, Bnv K`vP cy‡Yï Kvh© b‡n| cieËx©hy‡Mi A_©me© ^ kixqZ AbwfÁ gxjv`Luv, gyÝx-†gŠjex Qv‡neiv wb‡R‡ì ¯v_©wmw×i Rb¨ GB g‡bvgy»Ki bevwe®K…Z Kvh© ¸wj mgv‡Ri g„Z abx I A_©kvjx e¨w³M‡Yi kixqZ AbwfÁ cyÎ-Kb¨v‡ì Kv‡b GB †KviAvb I K‡jgvLvbxi gnv cy‡Yï K_v evi evi Zz‡j aivq, Guw`M‡K wfwo‡q wb‡q Gu‡ìB gaëwZ©Zvq mgv‡R ax‡i ax‡i Pvjy Ki‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Qb| A_P kixqv‡Z †gvnv¤§`xqvi m‡½ Gi GKUzI mskªe bvB| hv Avgiv BwZc~‡eŸ© Avgv‡ì ghnv‡ei eû wb®‹vg Ijvgv I gydZx g‡nv`qM‡Yi M‡elYvc~Y© wm×vš— I drIqv¸wj g‡bvwb‡ek mnKv‡i cvV I kªeY K‡i G‡mwQ|

AvdQvi wgqvi wb®‹vg ¯xKv‡ivw³ AvdQvi“Ïxb : fvB gnxDÏxb! †Zvgvi GB `xN© Av‡jvPbvq †ek eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ †h, kvixwiK Gev`Z, Zvi kix‡ii m‡½B mxgve× _v‡K| †hgb Avj−vn ¯xq cweÎ †KviAv‡b wewfbœ Avqv‡Z Kixgvi gva¨‡g wek¦ gyQ‡jg mgvR‡K ¯úó K_vq Rvb&‡q w`‡q‡Qb| Bnv Ab¨‡K eL&‡k †Ìqv hvq bv| †mB Rb¨B †Zv KvD‡K eL&‡k w`‡Z †`LvI hvq bv| †hgb g‡b Ki, giûg nvRx †gvnv¤§v` gyn‡Qb Qv‡ne, wZwb kvixwiK


†KviAvb I K‡jgvLvbx mgm¨v mgvavb 61 61 Gev`Z hv wKQz K‡iwQ‡jb, Zvg-†Zveov †eu‡a m‡½ wb‡q Agicy‡i iIbv n‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ Zuvi Avw_©K Gev`Z Ges Zuvi Qv`Kv‡q Rvixqvi Adziš— gaygq imvj dj Gn‡jv‡K Dc‡fvM KiwQ Avgiv| Avi ej‡Z wK, wek¦ gyQ‡jg mgvR Abvw`Kvj ch© š— Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z _vK‡e| Avi ciKv‡j? hv nvw`Q-†KviAvb Abycv‡Z Rvbv hvq, Zuvi Qv`Kv‡q Rvixqvi wPi e×©gvb cyY¨, ew×©Z nÕ‡Z nÕ‡Z ˆ`‡N© -cÖ‡¯’ I D”PZvq nvk‡ii gq`v‡b wngvj‡qi b¨vq wngvw`ª‡KI bZwki nÕ‡Z n‡e| ï‡bwQ Zuvi wekvj a‰bk¦h© mg¯—B bvwK mgvR Kj¨vYKi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ I we‡kl K‡i Øxbx Gjg wkLvevi Rb¨ DrmM©xZ| GB Qv`Kv‡q Rvixqv Zv‡K †hgb Gn‡jv‡K Agi K‡i †i‡L‡Q, ci‡jv‡K †mB Agicy‡iI Zuv‡K Pig †mŠfvM¨kvjx I wPikvš— K‡i ivL‡e|

fvB gnxDÏxb G‡Zv A‡bK cyivZb BwZnvm, †mw`b SvDWv½vi mfvq Avwg ¯P‡¶ †`Ljvg I ¯K‡Y© ïbjvg, hLb Rbve gvIjvbv eyjeyjx62 Qv‡ne gv`ªvQvi DbœwZ I mvnvh¨K‡í UvKv PvB‡jb| Avj−v‡nv AvKei nvRvi nvRvi †jv‡K gv-ev‡ci bvRv‡Zi Rb¨ AKvZ‡i kZ kZ UvKv, RgvRwg, †m‡g‡Èi e¯—v, AMwYZ †KviAvb nvw`qv K‡i mvb‡›` `vb Ki‡jb| ej‡Z wK, mZxmvaŸx igYx‡ì †Kn †Zv ¯xq nv‡Zi Pzix, †Kn †Zv Kv‡bi evjvI AKvZ‡i Ly‡j w`‡Z jvM‡jb| G¸wj‡Zv mg¯—B Avw_©K Gev`Z, Qv`Kv‡q Rvixqv| Bnv †Zv g„Z e¨w³iv meŸ©ev`x m¤§Ziƒ‡c Aek¨B cv‡eb, GB wek¦v‡mB †Zv mevB AKvZ‡i `vb Ki‡jb| nvw`Q-†KviAvb g‡Z Bnvi †bKx †Zv Agi I A¶q, eis wPi e×©gvb| wKš‘ ÔwKQzUv bvgvh, K‡qK w`‡bi †ivhv, ¯xq g„Z wcZv-gvZvi bvRv‡Zi Rb¨ eL&‡k w`jvgÕ Ggb K_v KvD‡K †Zv ej‡Z ïbjvg bv! G‡ZB †Zvgvi ewY©Z Av‡jvP¨ gQAvjvwUi Pig mZ¨Zv wèvK‡ii b¨vq cÖwZfvZ n‡q DV‡Q| †Kbbv kvixwiK Gev`Z eL&‡k †èvi gZ n‡j, †KD bv †KD, wKQzbv wKQz Aek¨B eL&‡k w`‡Zb| Zv hLb †KD w`‡jb bv, ZLb eySv †Mj †h, Dnv eL&‡k †Ìqv hvq bv| Dnv †h K‡i, Zvi kvixwiK I gvbwmK wn‡Zi Rb¨B †m K‡i| gvÎ †mB-B kvixwiK I

62. ewikv‡ji gvIjvbv Avãyj Iqvnnve (nvbvdx), AZ¨š— my‡ijv K‡Éi e³v wQ‡jb| GRb¨ Zuv‡K Zuvi f³iv Ôeyjey‡j cvwK —vbÕ jKe †`q|



gvbwmK DcK…Z nq| Bnv Avwg †ek ey‡SwQ| Gi Rb¨ Avi Rbve gvIjvbv Qv‡ne‡K ZKwjd †Ìqvi ìKvi n‡e bv|

gnxDÏxb : hvK, fvB AvdQvi wgqv! Avgvi b¨vq bM‡Yï gyL †_‡K ï‡b, Avi giûg nvRx gyn‡Qb Qv‡n‡ei Agi `v‡bi K_v wPš—v K‡i Ges SvDWv½vi gn‡d‡j †Lv`v f³ gyQ‡jg RbM‡Yi `vb-LqivZ ¯P‡¶ †`‡L I ¯K‡Y© ï‡b, wb‡Ri Ávb I we‡eK g‡Z Av‡jvP¨ gQAvjvUx ZvnKxK K‡i, kixqv‡Zi mwVK wb‡`©kUv D`NvUb Ki‡Z m¶g n‡qQ, Z¾b¨ Avwg K…ZÁ I hvici bvB cwiZzó| Avi RvbvB †Zvgv‡K abëv`|

Z‡e kvixwiK Gev`Z †h Ab¨‡K †Ìqv hvq bv, A_©vr Ii †bKx A‡bï Kv‡Q CQvj ev GiQvj Kiv hvq bv, A_©vr QIqve †iQvbx Kiv hvq bv, Avi Gev`‡Z gvjx ev Avw_©K Gev`Z GiQvj Kiv hvq, Gi Av‡iv GKUv R¡jš— `„óvš— ev wb`k©b Zzwg †c‡Z cv‡iv, Avgv‡ì †`‡ki CQv‡j QIqv‡ei gn‡d‡j| †hgb nvwg`cyi, AvMi`vox BZ¨vw` gn‡d‡ji †kl w`b bvwK CQv‡j QIqve Kiv nq|63 A_©vr whwb hvi bv‡g Qv`Kv-LqivZ K‡ib, Zvi †bKx Zuv‡ì bv‡g CQvj Kiv nq, gv‡b Zuvi Kv‡Q †cŠQvb nq| †hgb Avgiv gvwbAW©vi †hv‡M UvKv-Kwo †h_vq †m_vq GiQvj K‡i _vwK ev cvV&‡q _vwK| GLv‡bI †`‡Lv, mg¯—B H Avw_©K Gev`Z| Avi Dnv GiQvj ev CQvj Kiv hvq e‡jB Dnvi bvg CQv‡j QIqve ivLv n‡q‡Q| kvixwiK Gev`‡Zi bvg-MÜI †mLv‡b Lyu‡R cvIqv

63. nvgx`cyi nÕj eZ©gvb mvZ¶xiv †hjvi Kjv‡ivqv Dc‡hjvaxb GKwU MÖv‡gi bvg| †hLv‡b g„Z cxi gvIjvbv g‡qRRyÏxb nvgx`x Qv‡n‡ei cÖwZwôZ GKwU dvwhj gvìvmv i‡q‡Q| †hLv‡b cÖwZ eQi 2, 3 I 4Vv ˆPÎ CQv‡j QIqv‡ei evwl©K gvnwdj n‡q _v‡K| cxi Qv‡n‡ei RxeÏkvq GLv‡b GKevi c~e© cvwK —v‡bi MeY©i Avãyj †gv‡bg Lvb (1899-1971 L„.) G‡mwQ‡jb Ges D³ gvnwd‡j cÖvq mv‡o wZb NÈv e³…Zv K‡iwQ‡jb| Avgiv †mLv‡b Dcw ’Z †_‡K Zuvi e³…Zv ï‡bwQjvg| cÖPzi Aviex-dvimx †Kv‡Uk‡b GB `xN© mgq wZwb †kªvZv‡ì †gvwnZ K‡i †i‡LwQ‡jb| GB mgq wZwb Kjv‡ivqv _vbv kni nÕ‡Z nvgx`cyi ch©š— †UwjMÖv‡di jvBb Aby‡gv`b w`‡q hvb| hv wQj †m hy‡M GKwU weij NUbv| AvMiùvwo nÕj mvZ¶xiv mì Dc‡hjvaxb GKwU MÖv‡gi bvg| †hLv‡b eZ©gv‡b GKwU Kvwgj gvìvmv i‡q‡Q| eû c~e© †_‡KB GLv‡b wbqwgZfv‡e 13 I 14B dvêyb evwl©K CQv‡j QIqve gvnwdj n‡q _v‡K|


†KviAvb I K‡jgvLvbx mgm¨v mgvavb 63 63 hv‡e bv| Dfq Gev`‡Zi g‡a¨ BnvB cv_©K¨| Avi GB cv_©K¨ wèvK‡ii b¨vq mKj P¶z®§v‡bi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b †f‡m Av‡Q| ïay GKUz †PvL †g‡j †`Lvi ìKvi| fvB AvdQvi“Ïxb! CQv‡j QIqv‡ei gn‡d‡ji K_v D‡j−L Kijvg e‡j g‡b K‡iv bv †h, Dnv Avgiv mg_©b Kwi| H fv‡e CQv‡j QIqve e‡jv Avgiv mg_©b Kwi bv| Zv _vK GLb †mK_v GLb CQv‡j QIqve †h fv‡eB Kiv †nvK bv †Kb, kvixwiK Gev`‡Zi MÜI †mLv‡b bvB| mg¯—B Avw_©K Gev`Z|

AvdQvi“Ïxb : fvB gnxDÏxb! †Zvgvi wb®‹vg cÖ‡Póvq Av‡jvP¨ gQAvjvUv †Lv`vi dR‡j Avwg †ek eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ| Z¾b¨ Avwg K…ZÁ, Avi †Zvgv‡K RvbvB Avš—wiK abëv`| GLb Zzwg †`vqv K‡iv hv‡Z Avwg cÖ_gZt wb‡RB Gi Dci fwel¨‡Z mkª× Avgj Ki‡Z cvwi| wØZxqZt Avgv‡ì ghnv‡ei wb®‹vg Ijvgv I wPš—vkxj gydZx g‡nv`qM‡Yi wjwLZ I cÖPvwiZ cÖvYevYx I M‡elYvc~Y© drIqv¸wj Avgvi AbwfÁ Rbmgv‡R †hgb mej K‡É cÖPvi Ki‡Z cvwi, †Zgwb cvwikªwg‡Ki wewbg‡q †KviAvb I K‡jgvLvbxi A‰eaZv I AmviZv n‡Z i¶v KiZt Avgv‡ì g„Z wcZv-gvZvi bvRv‡Zi Rb¨ Qv`Kv‡q Rvixqvi Agi I wPie×©gvb cy‡Yï cÖwZ ZvÕw`M‡K AvK…ó Ki‡Z AvgiY g‡b-cÖv‡Y hZœevb _vK‡Z cvwi| †Lv`vA›` Kixg †hb Avgv‡K wbR¸‡Y †mB ZIdxK Gbv‡qZ K‡ib| Avgxb!

Dcmsnvi wk¶K : ermMY! cvwikªwgK MÖn‡Y †KviAvb cv‡Vi A‰eaZv I AmviZv m¤‡Ü mZ¨v‡šlx Ijvgv I wPš—vkxj gydZx g‡nv`qM‡Yi M‡elYvc~Y© AwfgZ I drIqv cv‡V †Zvgiv we‡klfv‡e AeMZ nBqv AvwmqvQ| Ges eywSqvQ †h, cvwikªwgK `vZv I MÖnxZv DfqB mgvb Acivax| G¶‡Y wb®‹vg †KviAvb cvVK †gv`©vi Rb¨ †KviAvb c‡o eL&‡k w`‡j, †gv`©v Zvnv cv‡eb wK-bv, Bnv jBqv †Zvgiv `xN© Av‡jvPbvq GB wm×v‡š— DcbxZ nBqvQ †h, Dnv kvixwiK Gev`Z weavq Dnvi †bKx †gv`©v‡K eL&‡k †Ìqv hvq bv Ges †gv`©vI Dnv cÖvß nb bv| GLb ï‡bv! Bnv ïay †Zvgv‡ì Z‡K©i welq b‡n, ev KwíZ KíbvI



b‡n| Bnvi cðv‡Z †hgb m½Z I ewjô cÖgvY Av‡Q, †hgb (†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì cwiwPZ my‡hvM¨ gvIjvbv Qv‡n‡ei bQxn‡Z mwe¯—vi kªeY Kwiqv AvwmqvQ), †Zgwb Dnv me©‡Zvfv‡e Áv‡bvwPZI e‡U| †Kbbv Bnvi cðv‡Z me©Rbgvb¨ ewjô mg_©K Av‡Qb kª‡×q Rgûi Ijvgv| Av‡iv we‡kl Kwiqv wek¦e‡iY¨ gnvgvb¨ Ggvg kv‡dqx I Ggvg Avngv` †eb nv¤j gnvZ¥vØq (int)|64 AZGe BnvB nB‡Z‡Q kixqv‡Z †gvnv¤§v`xqvi AbymiYxq cš’v I kª‡×q QvnvexMY KZ©„K mkª× eiYxq I cvjbxq QzbœwZ ZixKv| Z‡e huvnviv e‡jb, QIqve †cŠQvb wnmv‡e kvixwiK Gev`‡Zi QIqveI †gv`©vi Kv‡Q †cŠQvb hvq, Zuvnv‡ì GB `vexi cðv‡Z hw` †Kvb ewjô cÖgvY A_ev mg_©K _v‡Kb Ges ZvnvivI hw` `„pZvi mwnZ Dnv wek¦vm Kwiqv _v‡Kb †h, Zuvnv‡ì †gv`©viv Dnv Aek¨B cvB‡eb, Zvnv nB‡j Zuvnv‡ì wei“‡× †Zvgv‡ì ewjevi wKQzB bvB| Z‡e Zuvnv‡ì AÜ AbyKiY Kiv †Zvgv‡ì c‡¶ Dcw¯’Z Av‡`Š m½Z I K`vP Áv‡bvwPZ nB‡e bv| eis †Zvgiv `xN© Av‡jvPbvi ci `„pZvi mwnZ hvnv eywSqv AvwmqvQ, †gv`©vi bvRvZv‡_© Qv`Kv-LqivZ I we‡kl Kwiqv Qv`Kv‡q Rvixqv, hvnv Agi eis wPie×©gvb, DnvB nB‡Z‡Q m‡e©vËg I QzbœwZ ZixKv| Dnvi Dci AUj I AwePj _vKvi ZIdxK †Zvgvw`M‡K †Lv`v wbR ¸‡Y GbvqvZ Ki“b, Avgxb!

*****

64. G wel‡q Beby Avwej ÔBh nvbvdx (g„. 792 wn.) e‡jb, 0�3a�0T-�0y 7�5 =��7,0�0��7�� =��0�0�7�WB7�C -GW*��3/7( 0�W*��-�7) 0�7L0�?@�7) =��IN3�7HM 0�6_��=G7�C -�-_0\0n -1.�/ 0�7�3B->-� 0�-13�0#.� 0�.F3#.A.V/ W��-�7y 7J-�'

.�.;3/7�0AC� 0�=��0#3.A.V/ 7�3 0�=_0\7n W��7��7,h5 0�7�7��4r 0�3�.( .�.;3/7�0A�U Ôˆ`wnK Bev`Z mg~‡ni e¨vcv‡i weØvbMY gZ‡f` K‡i‡Qb| †hgb QIg, QvjvZ, KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ I whK‡ii QIqve| Avey nvbxdv, Avngv` I Rgn~i mvjv‡di gvhnve nÕj gvB‡qZMY Gi QIqve cv‡eb| c¶vš—‡i Bgvg kv‡dC I gv‡jK-Gi cÖwm× gvhnve nÕj GB †h, Zviv cv‡eb bvÕ| -kin AvK¡x`v Z¡vnvweqvn, ZvnKxK : Avngv` gynv¤§v kv‡Ki (1309-1377 wn.; wiqv` : ag© gš¿Yvjq, 1g ms¯‹iY 1418 wn.) 458 c„.; gyeviKcyix, wKZveyj Rvbv‡qh 101 c„.)|



m¤úv`‡Ki ¯§iYxq NUbv mg~n (1) 1968 mv‡ji †kl w`‡K Kvwgj 1g e‡l© fwZ© nIqvi Rb¨ cÖ_‡g mvZ¶xivi Kjv‡ivqv _vbvi Aš—M©Z nvgx`cyi Avwjqv gvìvmv (hviv Avgv‡ì w`‡q cÖ_g Kvwgj †kªYx Ly‡jwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Avgiv P‡j Avmvq Zv eÜ n‡q hvq), AZtci Lyjbv Avwjqv gvìvmv, AZtci XvKv Avwjqv gvìvmvq fwZ©i Rb¨ wM‡q wk¶K‡ì AvK¡x`v I Avg‡ji mv‡_ wgj bv nIqvq me‡k‡l ZrKvjxb gqgbwmsn †hjvi Rvgvjcyi gnKzgvi mwilvevox _vbvaxb AvivgbMi Avwjqv gvìvmvq fwZ©i Rb¨ Mgb Kwi| †k‡liwU wQj Avn‡jnv`xQ RvgvÔAv‡Zi GKwU mycÖvPxb gvìvmv| eyLvix I gymwj‡gi gynvwÏQ yÕR‡bB wQ‡jb w`j−xi ingvwbqv Avn‡jnv`xQ gvìvmv †_‡K dv‡iM| d‡j †ek Avb›`wP‡ËB †mLv‡b _vK‡Z gb ’ Kwi| ZvQvov fwZ©i †gŠmyg †k‡li w`‡K| ZvB fwZ© n‡q †Mjvg|

Av‡Mi w`b weKv‡j `xN© gvìvmv wewìs‡qi Uvbv eviv›`vi gaëZ©x Qv` hy³ evowZ ¯’v‡b (†cvP©) †`Ljvg GKRb cÖexY wk¶K I mv‡_ wZb Rb QvÎ e‡m Mfxi g‡bv‡hv‡M weo weo K‡i wK †hb co‡Qb, Avi G‡K G‡K †Qvjv nwU‡q GKcv‡k ivL‡Qb| cv‡k Av‡Q GKwU im‡Mvj−vi Mvgjv| gv‡S-g‡a¨ weiwZ w`‡q Zviv †mLvb †_‡K Lv‡”Qb| `„k¨wU Avgvi Kv‡Q G‡Kev‡iB b~Zb| Ab¨‡ì wR‡Ám K‡i Rvb‡Z cvijvg, Bwb nÕ‡jb gymwjg kix‡di gynvwÏQ| jvL Kv‡jgv c‡o †gv`©v‡K eL&‡k w`‡”Qb| ZvQvov wZwb cÖwZ 1jv êkv‡L I k‡eeiv‡Z mwilvevox evhv‡ii eo eo †`vKvb¸wj‡Z QvÎ‡ì wb‡q ÔKziAvbLvbxÕ K‡ib Ges wewfbœ Kei¯’v‡b wM‡q whqviZ K‡ib| wewbg‡q wZwb †ek †gvUv As‡Ki eLwkk cvb| gbUv LyeB Lvivc n‡q †Mj| ZvnÕ‡j wK ÔU‡Ki f‡q †ZuZzj ZjvqÕ Gjvg?

ciw`b K¬v‡m †Mjvg| Avgv‡K w`‡q 26 Rb QvÎ| 16 Rb Avn‡jnv`xQ I 10 Rb nvbvdx| K¬v‡m G‡jb Av‡Mi w`b †`Lv †mB gynvwÏQ Qv‡ne| †P‡Ki eo i“gv‡j gyL-gv_v XvKv Ges cÖvq UvLby ch©š— Szjv‡bv j¤v I iwOb wXjv cvÄvex| K_v Kg e‡jb| kª×v AvKl©‡Y h_v_© Aeqe|



h_vixwZ K¬vm ïi“ Ki‡jb| wKš‘ Avgvi wfZ‡i Av‡Q LP-LPvwb| KviY G eQ‡iB Avwg AveŸvi wjwLZ Ô†KviAvb I K‡jgvLvbxÕ eBwU c‡owQ Ges Gi wei“‡× hyw³¸wj Rvwb| ZvQvov Avgv‡ì Lyjbv-h‡kvi AÂ‡j Avn‡jnv`xQ RvgvÔAv‡Zi g‡a¨ Gm‡ei †Kvb Aw¯—Z¡ †bB| A_P GuivI Avn‡jnv`xQ ïay bb, weL¨vZ Avn‡jnv`xQ gvìvmvi m‡e©v”P gynvwÏQ nIqv m‡Ë¡I wKfv‡e G¸wj Ki‡Qb? G cÖkœwUB Avgvi Aš—i RMZ‡K R¡vwj‡q w`w”Qj| wKQz¶‡Yi g‡a¨B Aš—R¡©vjvi ewntcÖKvk NUj|

Avwg e‡jB †djjvg, I¯—v`Rx! MZKvj weKv‡j Avcwb wKQz QvÎ wb‡q gvìvmvi eviv›`vq wK cowQ‡jb? Avgvi cÖ‡kœ Dwb nZPwKZ n‡q gv_v DuPz Ki‡jb| AZtci ej‡jb, ÔKzjLvbxÕ KiwQjvg| ejjvg, †mUv †Kgb wRwbm? ej‡jb, †Zvgiv wK G¸wj Rv‡bv bv? ejjvg, Avgiv Rvwb, nvbvdxiv G¸wj K‡i| Dwb ej‡jb, AvgivI Kwi| Avwg ejjvg, G¸wj †Zv we`ÔAvZ| Avn‡jnv`xQiv †Zv we`ÔAvZ K‡i bv| Dwb ej‡jb, G¸wji `jxj Av‡Q| Avwg ejjvg, I¯—v`Rx! Kvj‡Ki K¬v‡m Avcwb `jxj wb‡q Avm‡eb| I¯—v`Rx wK †hb ey‡S D‡V †M‡jb|

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(3) 1977 mv‡ji †klw`K †_‡K 1980 mv‡ji 12B †m‡Þ¤i ch©š— hLb AÎ m¤úv`K XvKvi 78 DËi hvÎvevox gvìvmv gynv¤§v`xqv Avivweqv‡Z wk¶K I c‡i gynZvwgg wQ‡jb, ZLb GK ch©v‡q wZwb

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†jLK : gynv¤§v` Avmv yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 1. Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb wK I †Kb? 5g ms ‹iY (20/=) 2. H, Bs‡iRx (40/=) 3. Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb: DrcwË I µgweKvk; `w¶Y Gwkqvi †cÖw¶Zmn (W±‡iU w_wmm) 200/= 4. QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt), 4_© ms ‹iY (100/=) 5. H, Bs‡iRx (200/=) 6. bex‡ì Kvwnbx-1, 2q ms ‹iY (120/=) 7. bex‡ì Kvwnbx-2 (100/=) 8. bex‡ì Kvwnbx-3 [mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 3q gy ªY] 450/= 9. Zvdmxi“j KziAvb 30Zg cviv, 3q gy ªY (300/=) 10. wdiK¡v bvwRqvn, 2q ms¯‹iY (25/=) 11. BK¡vg‡Z Øxb : c_ I c×wZ, 2q ms ‹iY (20/=) 12. mgvR wec−‡ei aviv, 3q ms¯‹iY (12/=) 13. wZbwU gZev`, 2q ms ‹iY (25/=) 14. wRnv` I wK¡Zvj, 2q ms ‹iY (35/=) 15. nv`x‡Qi cÖvgvwYKZv, 2q ms¯‹iY (30/=) 16. ag©wbi‡c¶Zvev`, 2q ms ‹iY (25/=) 17. Rxeb `k©b, 2q ms¯‹iY (25/=) 18. w`M`k©b-1 (80/=) 19. w`M`k©b-2 (100/=) 20. `vIqvZ I wRnv`, 3q ms¯‹iY (15/=) 21. Aviex K¡v‡q`v (15/=) 22. AvK¡x`v Bmjvwgqvn (10/=) 23. gxjv` cÖm½, 5g ms ‹iY (10/=) 24. k‡eeivZ, 4_© ms ‹iY (15/=) 25. Avk~iv‡q gynviig I Avgv‡ì KiYxq (10/=) 26. D`vË AvnŸvb (10/=) 27. ˆbwZK wfwË I cÖ —vebv, 2q ms ‹iY (10/=) 28. gvmv‡q‡j Kzievbx I AvK¡xK¡v, 5g ms ‹iY (20/=) 29. ZvjvK I Zvnjxj, 2q ms ‹iY (20/=) 30. n¾ I Igivn (30/=) 31. Bbmv‡b Kv‡gj, 2q ms ‹iY (20/=) 32. Qwe I g~wZ©, 2q ms ‹iY (30/=) 33. wnsmv I AnsKvi (30/=) 34. we`ÔAvZ nÕ‡Z mveavb, Aby: (Aviex) -kvqL web evh (20/=) 35. bqwU cÖ‡kœi DËi, Aby: (Aviex) -kvqL Avjevbx (15/=) 36. mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi g~jbxwZ Aby: (Aviex) -Avãyi ingvb Avãyj Lv‡jK (35/=)| †jLK : gvIjvbv Avngv` Avjx 1. AvK¡x`v‡q gynv¤§v`x, 5g cÖKvk (10/=) 2. †KviAvb I K‡jgvLvbx mgm¨v mgvavb, 2q cÖKvk (30/=)| †jLK : †kL AvLZvi †nv‡mb 1. mvwnwZ¨K gvIjvbv Avngv` Avjx, 2q ms¯‹iY (18/=)| †jLK : kvn gynv¤§v` nvexeyi ingvb 1. m~ (25/=) 2. H, Bs‡iRx (50/=)| †jLK : Avãyj−v‡nj Kvdx Avj-†Kvivqkx 1. GKwU c‡Îi RIqve, 3q cÖKvk (12/=)| †jLK : gynv¤§v` b~i“j Bmjvg 1. Qnxn wKZvey †`vÔAv, 3q ms¯‹iY (35/=) 2. mv‡o 16 gv‡mi Kviv¯§„wZ (40/=)| †jLK : W. gynv¤§v` Kvexi“j Bmjvg 1. âh© : ¸i“Z¡ I Zvrch© (30/=) 2. ga¨cš’v : ¸i“Z¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv (30/=) 3. a‡g© evovevwo, Aby: (D ~©) -Avãyj Mvddvi nvmvb (18/=)| †jLK : kvgmyj Avjg 1. wkïi evsjv wk¶v (30/=)| Abyev K : Avãyj gv‡jK 1. Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡b weR‡qi ¯iƒc, Aby: (Aviex) -W. bv‡Qi web †mvjvqgvb (30/=) 2. †h mKj nvivg †_‡K †eu‡P _vKv DwPZ, Aby: (Aviex) -gynv¤§v` Qv‡jn Avj-gybvw¾` (35/=) 3. †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn, Aby: -gynv¤§v` Qv‡jn Avj-gybvw¾` (25/=) 4. gybvwdKx, Aby: -gynv¤§v` Qv‡jn Avj-gybvw¾` (25/=) 5. cÖe„wËi AbymiY, Aby: -gynv¤§v` Qv‡jn Avj-gybvw¾` (20/=)| †jLK : b~i“j Bmjvg 1. Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi (30/=) 2. kviC BgviZ, Aby: (D ~©) 20/=| †jLK : idxK Avngv` 1. Amxg mËvi AvnŸvb (80/=) 2. Avj−vn ¶gvkxj (30/=)| Abyev K : Avngv yj−vn 1. Avn‡jnv xQ GKwU ewkó MZ bvg, Aby: (D ~©) -hyev‡qi Avjx hvC (50/=)| Avj-†niv wkíx‡Mvôx 1. RvMiYx (25/=)| M‡elYv wefvM nv.dv.ev. 1. nv x‡Qi Mí (25/=) 2. M‡íi gva ‡g Ávb (50/=) 3. Rxe‡bi mdim~Px (†ÌqvjcÎ) 15/= 4. Qvjv‡Zi ci cwVZe † vÔAv mg~n (†ÌqvjcÎ) 40/=| cÖPvi wefvM : Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`k 1. R½xev` I mš¿vmev‡ì wei“‡× ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjbÕ-Gi f~wgKv (25/=)| GQvovI i‡q‡Q cÖPvicÎ mg~n|

Ônv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`kÕ cÖKvwkZ eB I cÖPvicÎ mg~n


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†KviAvb I K‡jgvLvbxahlehadeethbd.org/books_pdf/65.quran_o_kolemakhani_by...†KviAvb I K‡jgvLvbx mgm¨v mgvavb 4 4 27. QIqve †iQvbx m¤^‡Ü gvIjvbv Avkivd Avjx _vbex Qv‡n‡ei