1971 ˆfZGi evBGi

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1971: ˆfZGi evBGi MÉ ©Õ¼Z½ © ˆjLK

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wm‰ feb, 100 KvRx bRi‚j Bmjvg AÅvwfwbD KviIqvb evRvi, XvKv 1215, evsjvG`k

cÉœQ` I AjsKiY: KvBqyg ˆPŒayix mnGhvMx wkÍx: AGkvK KgÆKvi

gy ËY: Kgjv wcÉ ŸvmÆ 41 ˆZvcLvbv, XvKv 1000

gƒjÅ: 450 UvKv

1971 : Bhetore Baire by A K Khandaker

Published in Bangladesh by Prothoma Prokashan CA Bhaban, 100 Kazi Nazrul Islam Avenue

Karwan Bazar, Dhaka 1215, Bangladesh Telephone: 8180081

e-mail: prothoma@prothom-alo.info Price : Taka 450 Only

ISBN 978 984 90747 4 8

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gwb Zvgjy wgZzj

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1971: Rvbyqvwi ˆ^GK 26 gvPÆ

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eãe®¬zi ˆMɵ¦vi nIqvi Lei Avwg KGqKw`b ci cwòKv ˆ^GK RvbGZ cvwi| evsjvG`Gki meGPGq ài‚Z½cƒYÆ I DœPchÆvGqi ivR‹bwZK ˆbZvi ˆMɵ¦vi nIqvi msev`wU cGo cÉ gZ Avgvi Lye ytL nGqwQj| w«¼ZxqZ, Zuvi ˆMɵ¦vGii K^v RvbGZ ˆcGi Avgvi gGaÅ ZvrÞwYK cÉwZwò×qv nq ˆh eãe®¬z ˆKb ‰B iKGgi fzj KiGjb, hv wZwb mnGRB ‰woGq ˆhGZ cviGZb| cieZÆx mgGq ‰B K^vwU AvgvGK Lye cxov w`Z ˆh ‰B fzj bv nGj gywî×hyG«¬ Avgiv AviI fvGjv KiGZ cviZvg| nqGZv AGbK gvbylGK Rxeb w`GZ nGZv bv ev mÁ·G`i ÞqÞwZ nGZv bv| wZwb ˆMɵ¦vi nGqGQb A^P ˆMɵ¦vGii AvGM ˆKvGbv AvG`k, wbG Æk ev DcG`k ˆ`bwb ‰es cwiÓ•vifvGe AvgvG`i fwelÅGZi KiYxq mÁ·GKÆ wKQy eGjbwb| Zuvi AvG`k ev wbG ÆGki AfvGe nvRvi nvRvi gvbylGK g†ZzÅi gyGLvgywL uvovGZ nq| Avwg gGb Kwi, wbGRGK wbivc` ivLvi RbÅ eãe®¬zi hG^Ó¡ myGhvM wQj ‰es ˆMvcGb ˆ^GK wZwb hyG«¬ ˆ`k I RvwZGK ˆbZ‡Z½ w`GZ cviGZb| hv-B ˆnvK, eãe®¬z 25 gvPÆ ivGZ Kx KiGZ cviGZb, Avi Kx KiGZ cviGZb bv, ˆmUv AbygvbmvGcÞ| ˆmB ivGZ ˆhUv fvGjv gGb KGiGQb wZwb, ˆmUvB KGiGQb| Avgiv cyGiv welqwU wePvi Kwi AvgvG`i AeÕ©vb I wP¯¦vfvebv ˆ^GK| wK¯§ eãe®¬z nqGZv cyGiv welqwU weGePbv KGiGQb Zuvi mGeÆvœP AeÕ©vb ˆ^GK, ˆhLvb ˆ^GK wZwb mewKQy ˆ`LGZ I eySGZ cviGZb| ZGe Avgvi aviYv, wZwb ˆMɵ¦vi bv nGj ÞqÞwZ Kg nGZv| mgqI Kg jvMZ ‰es gywî×hy«¬KvGj Zuvi ˆbZ‡GZ½i AfvGe cieZÆx mgGq R¯Ã ˆbIqv AGbK weGf`, Awek¼vm, mG±`nI KzuwoGZB webÓ¡ nGq ˆhZ|

25 gvPÆ ivGZ Avò×v ¦ nIqvi AvGMB eãe®¬zmn kZ kZ ˆjvGKi wbivc` RvqMvq PGj hvIqvi myGhvM wQj| 25 gvPÆ ivGZ myGhvMwU MÉnY bv Kivq eãe®¬z ˆkL gywRGei ˆMɵ¦viGK wbGq eü iKg AvGjvPbv I mgvGjvPbv nq| ZGe cÉ GgB ‰B NUbvwUGK AvgvG`i ˆmvRv I mij ˆPvGL ˆ`LGZ nGe ‰es eySGZ nGe ˆh cÉK‡Z NUbvwU Kx NGUwQj? ‰Uv w`Gbi AvGjvi gGZv cwiÓ•vi wQj ‰es cÉGZÅGKB eySGZ cviwQj ˆh cvwKÕ¦vb miKvi ZuvGK ˆMɵ¦vi KiGe| Zuvi ˆMɵ¦vi nIqvi mGã mGã cÉ GgB AvG±`vjb I hyG«¬i ˆbZ‡Z½ cÉmãwU PGj AvGm| wZwb hw` ˆMɵ¦vi nb, ZvnGj AvG±`vjb I msMÉvGgi ˆbZ‡Z½ ˆK ˆ`Geb? eãe®¬zi LyeB KvGQi mnKgÆx wQGjb ZvRDóxb Avng`, bRi‚j Bmjvg cÉgyL| Õ¼fveZB ˆKD ˆKD gGb KiGZb, ZuvG`i ˆWGK eãe®¬zi ejv DwPZ wQj, ‘AvgvGK (eãe®¬zGK) hw` ˆMɵ¦vi Kiv nq, ZvnGj ˆZvgvG`i AvG±`vjb ‰wMGq ˆbIqv ‰es ˆ`kGK Õ¼vaxb Kivi `vwqZ½ wbGZ nGe| AZ‰e, wbR wbR DG`ÅvGM ˆZvgiv ˆMvcb Õ©vGb PGj hvI ‰es cGi myGhvM eyGS ˆZvgiv ‰Kò nGq Avgvi ˆiGL hvIqv KvRàGjv ˆkl KiGe|’ Avgvi RvbvgGZ, ˆmiKg ˆKvGbv wbG Æk wKsev AvG`k wKsev civgkÆ wZwb KvDGK ˆ`bwb| gywî×hyG«¬i mgq w^GqUvi ˆivGW cÉavbg¯¨x ZvRDóxb Avng` ˆh NGi ^vKGZb Zvi cvGki NGiB Avwg gywî×hyG«¬i ˆkGli w`GK

^vKZvg| ‰Kw`b Avwg ZuvGK wRGæm KGiwQjvg, ‘mÅvi, eãe®¬z ˆMɵ¦vi nIqvi AvGM Avcwb wK Zuvi KvQ ˆ^GK ˆKvGbv wbG Æk ˆcGqwQGjb?’ DîGi wZwb eGjwQGjb, ‘bv, Avwg ˆKvGbv wbG Æk cvBwb|’ IB ivGZ eãe®¬z mevBGK AvñGMvcb Kivi K^v eGjb, A^P wZwb ˆKv^vq hvGeb, ˆm K^v KvDGK eGjbwb| hw` wZwb ˆMɵ¦vi nb, ZvnGj `Gji ˆbZ‡Z½ Kx nGe, Zv-I wZwb KvDGK eGjbwb| ‰ Qvov gC yj nvmvb, DBs Kgv´£vi ‰m Avi gxRÆv ‰es Avgvi gaÅKvi AvGjvPbvwfwîK gywî×hyG«¬i cƒeÆvci: KG^vcK^b MÉ ©wUGZ 25 gvPÆ m®¬Åvq ZvRDóxb Avng` I ˆkL gywRGei mvÞvGZi welGq mvsevw`K gC yj nvmvb eGjb:

25-26 gvPÆ ivGZ ˆkL gywReyi ingvb ˆh cvwKÕ¦vwbG`i nvGZ e±`x nGeb, wZwb ˆh evwoGZB ^vKGeb@‰B wm«¬v¯¦Uv wZwb `Gji ˆbZ‡Õ©vbxq KviI mGã Avjvc KGibwb| ˆZgwb eGj hvbwb ˆh wZwb bv ^vKGj ˆK ev Kviv ˆbZ‡Z½ ˆ`Geb ‰es ˆKvb jGÞÅ KvR KiGeb| ˆbZ‡Z½ ˆ`Iqvi RbÅ wK ˆKvGbv Avjv`v KwgwU KiGZ nGe? ZuvG`i ˆKŒkjUv Kx nGe? ‰uG`i wK ˆKvGbv KgÆmƒwP ^vKGe? ˆmLvGb `Gji cÉexYG`i Kx f„wgKv nGe, Zi‚YG`iB ev Kx f„wgKv nGe@‰me ˆKvGbv cÉGk²i DîiB KviI Rvbv wQj bv|

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25 gvPÆ ivGZ nvRvi nvRvi gvbyl ˆeuGP ˆhZ, hw` eãe®¬zi wbG ÆGk Avgiv wVK mgGq hy«¬ ÷i‚ KiGZ cviZvg| evievi gGb cÉk² RvGM, eãe®¬z ˆKb IB ivGZ KvDGK wKQy eGj ˆMGjb bv? Avevi fvwe, Dwb KvG`i ejGeb? nq ZvRDóxb mvGne, bv nq bRi‚j Bmjvg mvGneGK| wZwb nqGZv evOvwj mvgwiK KgÆKZÆvG`iI eGj ˆhGZ cviGZb| ˆkl gynƒZÆ chÆ ¦ Avgiv Zuvi (gywRe mvGnGei) wbG Ækbv RvbGZ ˆPÓ¡v KGiwQ| wK¯§ wZwb KvDGK wKQy eGjbwb ev Avgiv wKQyB RvbGZ cvwiwb| cieZÆx mgGq RvbGZ ˆcGiwQ, PëMÉvGg AewÕ©Z weËGMwWqvi ‰g Avi gRyg`vGii ˆbZ‡GZ½ ˆdeË‚qvwi-gvPÆ gvGmi gGaÅ evOvwj ˆmbv KgÆKZÆviv ‰KwU mvgwiK cwiKÍbv KGiwQGjb| cwiKÍbvwU KÅvG¶Ÿb Avgxb AvnGÁÃ` ˆPŒayixi (exi weò×g, cGi ˆgRi ˆRbvGij) gvidZ KGbÆj Imgvbxi gvaÅGg eãe®¬zi KvGQ cvVvGbv nGqwQj| ˆmbv KgÆKZÆviv ˆPGqwQGjb, eãe®¬z PëMÉvGg PGj ‰Gm Õ¼vaxbZvi ˆNvlYv ˆ`Geb ‰es hyG«¬ ˆbZ‡Z½ ˆ`Geb| ‰ mgq PëMÉvgmn mviv cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGbB evOvwj ˆmbvG`i msLÅv AGbK ˆewk wQj, dGj hyG«¬ weRq wbwøZ wQj| wK¯§ AvIqvgx jxGMi mGeÆvœP ˆbZ‡Z½ ˆ^GK ˆKvGbv mvov cvIqv hvqwb| weËGMwWqvi gRyg`vi 25 gvPÆ ivGZI ˆkl ˆPÓ¡v KGiwQGjb| wZwb ˆPGqwQGjb ˆkL gywReGK RqG`ecyi wbGq wMGq w«¼Zxq BÕ¡ ˆeãj ˆiwRGg´ŸGK mGã wbGq gywî×hy«¬ ÷i‚ KiGZ| Zuvi ‰ DG`ÅvMI mdj nqwb| weËGMwWqvi gRyg`vi Zuvi mvgwiK cwiKÍbv ivR‹bwZK ˆbZvG`i mg^Æb I ˆbZ‡GZ½B evÕ¦evqb KiGZ ˆPGqwQGjb| hvGnvK, eãe®¬zi ˆMɵ¦vGii welqwU AvcvZZ ‰KwU inmÅ nGq AvGQ| Avgvi wek¼vm, ‰ inmÅGK eü MGelK I HwZnvwmK wewf®²fvGe wewf®² AvwãGK eÅvLÅv-weGkÏlY KiGeb| hw` ˆKD ‰KwU †wÓ¡fwã w`Gq 25 gvPÆ ivGZ ˆkL gywRGei ˆMɵ¦vi nIqvGK weGkÏlY KGib, ZGe ˆmUv mÁ·ƒYÆ nGe bv| welqwUGK ˆ`LGZ nGe wewf®² †wÓ¡fwã, AvwãK I AeÕ©vb ˆ^GK| ‰ wbGq Mfxi MGelYv nIqv DwPZ|

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Õ¼vaxbZvi ˆNvlYv I AÕ©vqx miKvi MVb 1971 mvGji 26 gvPÆ ÷i‚ nIqv gywî×hy«¬ wK ˆKvGbv eÅwî×i mywbw ÆÓ¡ ˆNvlYvi gvaÅGg ÷i‚ nGqwQj? Õ¼vaxbZvi ˆNvlYv wbGq ‰ aiGbi AvGjvPbv, w«¼gZ, wefvRb ev ZKÆ gywî×hyG«¬i mgq wQj bv| ‰gbwK 1975 mvGji 15 AvMGÕ¡i AvGM chÆ ¦ ‰ aiGbi K^vevZÆv ˆkvbv hvqwb| ‰Uv ÷i‚ nq eãe®¬z nZÅvKvGíi ci ˆ^GK| gywî×hy«¬KvGj Avgiv NyYvÞGiI AuvP KiGZ cvwiwb ˆh fwelÅGZ Õ¼vaxbZvi ˆNvlYv ˆKvGbv weövw¯¦ ev gZGfG`i welq nGe| eãe®¬z nZÅvKvGíi ci Õ¼vaxbZvi ˆNvlYv wbGq AvGjvPbv I gZweGiva ev weZKÆ ÷i‚ nq| ‰B welqwU wbGq eÅvcK MGelYv I wP¯¦vfvebvi cÉGqvRb iGqGQ| wewf®² RvqMvq wewf®² eÅwî× Õ¼vaxbZvi ˆNvlYv wbGq bvbv K^v eGjb| ˆmàGjv mZÅ bvwK AmZÅ, Zv Rvbvi Dcvq ˆbB| ‰àGjvi cGÞ ev wecGÞ ˆKD ˆKvGbv `wjj Dïvcb KGibwb| Avgvi gGb nGqGQ, ˆewki fvM ˆÞGòB ‰àGjv ZuvG`i AvGeMcÉmƒZ|

Õ¼vaxbZvi ˆNvlYv wbGq eãe®¬z cÉKvGkÅ KvDGK wKQy eGjbwb eGjB Avwg Rvwb| AGbGK eGjb, eãe®¬z 25 gvPÆ ivGZ ‰K nvwej`vGii gvidZ wPiKzU cvwVGq Õ¼vaxbZvi ˆNvlYv w`GqwQGjb| Avevi ejv nq, eãe®¬z PëMÉvGgi AvIqvgx jxGMi ˆbZv Rüi AvnGg` ˆPŒayixGK Õ¼vaxbZvi ˆNvlYv ˆ`Iqvi RbÅ msev` cvwVGqwQGjb| ˆKv^vI ˆKv^vI ‰gbI DGÍÏwLZ nGqGQ ˆh eãe®¬z BwcAvGii ˆeZvihG¯¨ ev WvK I Zvi wefvGMi ˆUwjMÉvGgi gvaÅGg Õ¼vaxbZv ˆNvlYvi evZÆvwU cÉPvi KGib| ‰àGjvi ˆKvGbv hywî×msMZ cÉgvY Avwg ˆKv^vI cvBwb| Avi hv cÉgvY wnGmGe DcÕ©vcb Kiv nq Zvi wek¼vmGhvMÅZv LyuGR cvBwb|

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25 gvPÆ m®¬Åvq ˆcÉwmGW´Ÿ Bqvwnqv Lvb hLb XvKv ˆQGo PGj hvb, ZLb ‰KUv Pig msKUcƒYÆ AeÕ©vi m†wÓ¡ nq| mevB fveGZ ^vGKb, ‰Lb AvgvG`i Kx KiYxq| ‰ mgq ZvRDóxb Avng`mn AviI wKQy ˆbZv eãe®¬zi avbgw´£i 32 bÁ¼i moGKi evwoGZ mgGeZ wQGjb| ˆmLvGb ‰K duvGK ZvRDóxb Avng` ‰KwU ˆUc-ˆiKWÆvi ‰es Õ¼vaxbZv ˆNvlYvi ‰KUv Lmov eãe®¬zGK ˆ`b ‰es ZuvGK Zv coGZ eGjb| wK¯§ wZwb Zv cGobwb| ‰ NUbv Õ¼qs ZvRDóxb Avng` mvsevw`K I ˆjLK gC yj nvmvbGK eGjwQGjb|

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ˆKvGbv gvaÅGg ev wPiKzGU cvwVGq eãe®¬z ˆh Õ¼vaxbZvi ˆNvlYv ˆ`bwb, Zvi meGPGq eo cÉgvY nGœQ, 25 gvPÆ ivGZ Zuvi NwbÓ¤ ˆbZv-KgÆxiv cÉvq ˆkl mgq chÆ ¦ Zuvi mGã wQGjb| A^P Zuviv ˆKD wKQy AuvP KiGZ cviGeb bv ev RvbGZ cviGeb bv, ‰Uv ˆZv nq bv| ZGe wK wZwb ZuvG`i wek¼vm KiGZ cvGibwb? ‰Uv ˆZv AviI Awek¼vmÅ| eãe®¬z hw` Õ¼vaxbZvi ˆNvlYv ˆ`GebB, ZGe wZwb 32 bÁ¼i moGKi evmvq ^vKGebB ev ˆKb| gywî×hy«¬KvGj AvwgI ‰Kw`b ZvRDóxb Avng`GK 25 gvGPÆi ivGZi NUbv wbGq wRGæm KGiwQjvg| ZvRDóxb Avng` Õ¼xKvi KGiwQGjb, ˆmB Lmov ˆNvlYvwU Zuvi wbGRi ˆjLv wQj ‰es wZwb eãe®¬zGK Lmov ˆNvlYvwU cvV Kivi cÉÕ¦ve KGiwQGjb| ˆjLvUv wQj mÁ¿eZ ‰B iKg: ‘cvwKÕ¦vwb ˆmbviv AvgvG`i Avò×gY KGiGQ AZwKÆZfvGe| Zviv meÆò `gbbxwZ ÷i‚ KGiGQ| ‰B AeÕ©vq AvgvG`i ˆ`Gki Õ¼vaxbZvmsMÉvGg mevBGK SuvwcGq coGZ nGe ‰es Avwg evsjvG`Gki Õ¼vaxbZv ˆNvlYv Kijvg|’ ZvRDóxb mvGne AviI eGjb, ‰B Lmov ˆNvlYvUv ˆkL gywReyi ingvbGK ˆ`Iqvi ci ˆmUv wZwb cGo ˆKvGbv wKQyB ejGjb bv, wbi‚îi iBGjb| AGbKUv ‰woGq ˆMGjb|

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Õ¼vaxbZvi ˆNvlYv mÁ·GKÆ AvGiKwU Pig mZÅ I evÕ¦e K^v nGjv, 25 gvPÆ ivGZ cvwKÕ¦vwb evwnbxi «¼viv Avò×v¯¦ nIqvi ci Õ¼vaxbZvi ˆNvlYv nGjv wK bv, Zv ˆkvbvi RbÅ mvaviY gvbyl wK¯§ AGcÞv KGiwb| cvwKÕ¦vwb evwnbxi Avò×gGYi mGã mGãB gywî×hy«¬ ÷i‚ nGq hvq| ˆKvGbv ˆNvlYv ev KviI AvGe`b ev KviI wbGe`Gbi RbÅ evsjvG`Gki gvbyl AGcÞv KGiwb| ˆh gynƒGZÆ Zviv Avò×gGYi wkKvi nGqGQ, ˆmB gynƒGZÆ Zviv ˆ`Gki wewf®² Õ©vGb, ˆhgb PëMÉvg, KzwgÍÏv, RqG`ecyi, XvKv, KzwÓ¡qv, PzqvWvãv, bIMuv, ivRkvnx, w`bvRcyi, VvKziMuvI, gqgbwmsnmn cÉvq meÆò cvwKÕ¦vwbG`i wei‚G«¬ cÉwZGiva MGo ˆZvGj| evOvwj mvgwiK evwnbx, BwcAvi, cywjk I Avbmvi evwnbxi m`mÅmn mvaviY gvbyl hyG«¬ SuvwcGq cGo| myZivs, ˆK Õ¼vaxbZvi ˆNvlYv w`j ev KLb w`j, ˆmUv Lye ‰KUv gƒjÅ ivGL bv| Õ¼vaxbZvi ˆNvlYv Avi ˆNvlGKi welqwU AvgvG`i gywî×hy«¬GK Lye ˆewk cÉfvweZ bv KiGjI cieZÆx mgGq AGbK weövw¯¦i R¯Ã w`GqGQ| Avwg gGb Kwi, ‰B weövw¯¦i Aemvb nIqv DwPZ| wRqvi 27 gvGPÆi ˆNvlYv ˆkvbvi mGã mGã mviv ˆ`Gk ‰es evsjvG`Gki evBGi ˆhme evOvwj wQj, ZvG`i gGaÅ ‰KUv cÉPí Dóxcbv m†wÓ¡ nq, ‰ mÁ·GKÆ KviI

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