Akaram Issue 06

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W W W . A K A R A M . E U

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October-November 2011Issue 06

Ig;grp - fhu;j;jpif 2011

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khjhe;j ,jo; - Monthly Magazine

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mikjpg; Ngr;rpy; ,Ue;J ,e;jg; NghUf;F jpir jpUg;gp mij elj;jpa ehLfspy; ,e;jpahtpd; gq;F ,yq;if murpdJ gq;fpid tplTk; kpf mjpfk; vd;gij ,d;Dk; gyu; czuhky; ,Ug;gNj mtu;fspd; ,j;jifa vjpu;ghu;g;Gfs; cUthfTk; cile;J NghfTk; fhuzkhFk;. ,jd; %yk; kpFe;j gpuaj;jdj;jpd; Ngupy; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfshy; ru;tNjr kl;lj;jpy; nfhz;L nry;yg; gl;l Ngr;ir kPz;Lk; rpq;fsj;jpd; Frpdpf;Fs; FR FR Ngr;R epiyf;F ,e;jpah js;sptpl;lij jkpou; ahUk; epidg;gNj fpilahJ. ehk; gbj;j Gj;jprhypj; jkpou;? gyj;j fz;ldq;fs; gpuaj;jdq;fs;> rdy; 4y; ntspahd fhnzhspfspd; fhuzkhf I.eh. nrayu; jk;ikj; jg;gpf;Fk; tifapy; cUthf;fpaNj mtuJ %tu; mlq;fpa epGzu; FO. Mdhy; me;jf; FOtpd; mwpf;if kpff; fLikahd fz;ldk; tpku;rdk; kw;Wk; ,yq;if murpd; fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fSk; ey; ,zf;fk; gw;wpa Mizf; FONt gytPdKk; FiwghLfSk; nfhz;lJ vdTk;> xU ru;tNjr tprhuiz mtrpak; vdTk; $wp %dpd; Kfj;Jf;Nf fup G+rp tpl;lNj cz;ik.

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06 |AKARAM - ISSUE 06 October - November 2011

Mjhug; gLj;jf; $ba nra;jpfshf te;J tpLfpd;wd. mq;Fs;s rpy gFjpfshtJ vg;NghJk; I.eh. kw;Wk; ru;tNjr nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fk; Nghd;w cyf mq;fPfhuk; ngw;w epWtdq;fspd; njhlu;gpy; cs;sd. ghy];jPdj;jpy; elf;Fk; kdpjj;Jf;F vjpuhd vy;yh tp-jkhd Fw;wq;fSk; ,];uNtypd; Mf;fpukpg;Gfs; cl;gl ru;tNjr tpku;rdq;fSf;Fk; I.eh.tpd; fz;ldg; gpNuuizfshff; $l khwp tpLfpd;wd.

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mfuk; - Rtb 06 Ig;grp - fhu;j;jpif 2011 | 07

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KbfpwJ. kpfr; rpf;fyhd nghwpf;Fs; cs;s xNu xU rYifahf vg;Ngh ePjp kd;wj;jpy; r%fk; ju KbAk; vdj; jPu;khdpg;gJ xd;Nw mtUf;F cs;sJ. ,jd;%yk; ,tUf;F k-iwKfkhd xU fhy mtfhrj;ijr; rl;lNk nfhLj;Js;sJ.

,tUf;F tha;g;ghf cl;Jiw mikr;ru; rpjk;guk; 2k; jiyKiw miyf; fw;iw tof;fpy; rpf;fpg; gjtpia ,of;Fk; epiyapy; jtpf;fpwhu;. mtUf;Fk; fhq;fpu]; Ml;rpf;Fk; tho;th rhth vd;w jpuprq;Fnrhh;f;f epiy mfpy ,e;jpa mstpy; fhzg;gLfpwJ. vdNt n[ayypjh cs;shl;rpj; Nju;jypy; KOik-ahf <LglTk; mjidf; fhuzk; fhl;b ePjp kd;w Miziaj; jhkjg; gLj;jTk; Kbfp-wJ.

rpjk;guj;jpd; Nju;jy; ntw;wpAk; mtu; gjtpAk; rl;l tpNuhjkhdJ vdNt mtu; tpyf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vdj; jpy;ypapy; gfpuq;f mwpf;if tpl;ltUf;F ,g;Ngh rpjk;guk; tpyfNtz;Lk; vd vjpu;f; fl;rpfNs Nfl;gjhy; tof;fpy; cs;s ngupa jil cilAk; epiy njup-fpwJ.

jkpofj;jpy; Vw;fdNt mtupd; kio-ePu; Nrfupg;Gj; jpl;lk; nghJ ey thjpfspd; ghuhl;Lf;F cs;s epiyapy; ,e;j Kiw Vio kf;fspd; tho;it tsg; gLj;Jk; ,ytr ML khLfs; toq;fpf; fhy;eil tsu;g;ig Cf;Ftpj;jy; %yk; kf;fspd; Mjuitg; ngw epidf;fpwhu;. mtuJ Kf;fpa vjpupahf tpsq;fpa jp.K.f. kf;fisAk; ePjp kd;wq;fisAk; mikjpg; gLj;jNt Kbahj epiyf;Fj; js;sp tpl;lhu;.

mLj;j eltbf;ifahf m.jp.K.ftpd; cjtpahy; jkJ fl;rpfis tsu;j;J tpl epidj;j fl;rpfSf;Ff; nfhLj;jJ NghJk; ,jw;F NkYk; Ntz;lhk; vd;w KbTf;Fk; te;J tpl;lhu;. mtUf;F ,g;Ngh <oj; jkp-ou; MjuTj; jsq;fSk;> uh[Pt; fhe;jp nfh-iyapy; J}f;Fj; jz;lid> $lq;Fsk; mZkpd; epiyak;> <oj; jkpou; tptfh-uk; vd;w kf;fspd; nry;thf;if itj;Nj tUfpd;w ghuhSkd;wj; Nju;jypy; 40f;F 40 vd;w ,yf;if mile;Jtpl Ntz;Lk; vd epidj;J tpl;lhu; Nghy; njupfpwJ. jkpofk; mtuJ iff;Fs; te;J tpl;lhy; mtUf;F kj;jpa gjtp iff;nfl;Lk; J}uj;jpy; vd;gij ,e;jpa murpay; fsk; cUthfp tUtijf; fhz KbfpwJ.

fhq;fpu]; fl;rpapd; mLj;j gpujku; fz;bg;ghf kd;Nkhfd; rpq; ,y;iy vd;gJk; uhFy; fhe;jpAk; kWj;J tpl;l epiyapy; Nrh-dpah fhe;jp jkJ tpUg;ghf rpjk;guj;ij cUthf;Fk; jpl;lq;fspy; ,wq;fpdhu;. Mdhy; mjw;F vjpuhf epjp mikr;ru; gpuzhg; Kfu;[p jkJ MjuTj; jsq;fis cRg;Ngj;jp xU Nkhjy; epiyf;Fj; jahuhdhu;. Mdhy; mjpf rpukk; ,y;yhkNy rpjk;guk; gpujku; Nghl;bapy; ,Ue;J tpyFk; epiy njupfp-wJ. mj;NjhL mtupd; cl;;Jiw mikr;Rk; ntWikahtjhy; n[ayypjhTf;F kPjkhf cs;s xNu xU tof;Fk; js;S gbahFk; tha;g;Gf; fpilf;fyhk;.

,e;jpag; gpujku; Nghl;bapy; ,Jtiu mjpfk; Ngrg;gl;L te;j eNue;jpu Nkhb ,];yhkpa kf;fspd; Mjuitg; ngwKbahj epiyf;Fk; mg;ghy; mtuJ cz;zh tpujj;jpd; gpd;du; ntsptUk; nra;jpfspd; gb mtuJ Neu;ik gw;wpa rhak; fiue;J mtiug; gytPdkhf;fp tUfpwJ.

Nju;jYf;F kj;jpapy; n[ayypjh $l;L itf;fg; NghtJ g.[.fTldh my;yJ xU Gjpa $l;L cUthf;fg;gLkh vd;gjpy; jq;fp cs;sJ fhq;fpu]; fl;rp kPjhd kf;fs; ntWg;G> jpdKk; mjpfupf;f itf;Fk; nra;jpfNs mfpy ,e;jpahitAk; jpd-Kk; cYf;fp tUfpd;wd. uhFy; fhe;jp gpd; thq;fpa fhuzKk; ,JNt vdyhk;.

vdNt <oj; jkpopdj;jpd tpjpia epu;zapj;jJk; epu;zapf;fg; NghtJk; ,e;jpa kj;jpa murpd; nfhs;ifjhd;. mq;Nf nry;tp n[ayypjh gpujkuhFk; gl;rj;jpy; ,Jtiu NfushTk; kiyahspfSk; jkpopdj;jpd; jiytpjpia KbT nra;j epiy khwp jkpoUf;F Mjuthd epiyia ,e;jpa kj;jpa muR vLf;f KbAk;. md;Wjhd; cyf r%fk; jkJ rpq;fsr; rhu;G epiy-apy; ,Ue;J xU eL epiyf;F tUk;. mjw;fhfNt jkpopdk; ciof;f Ntz;Lk;. ,g;Nghijf;F ,yq;iff;F vjpuhd Fuiy khepy muR cuj;J vOg;GtJ mtrpakh-Fk;. ,yq;ifiag; nghJeytha khehl;by; ,Ue;J xJf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w fdlh Nghd;w ehLfspd; FuYf;F n[ayypjhTk; Mjuthff; Fuy; vOg;g Ntz;Lk; rpy Clfq;fs; Kd;itj;J tUk; Nfhupf;ifiag; ghuhl;b mfuKk; mNj Nfhupf;ifia itf;fpwJ.


ngupJk; vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gl;l I.eh. kdpj cupikf; FOtpd; 18 MtJ $l;lj; njhlu; <oj; jkpou;fSf;F vjpuhf ,iof;fg;gl;l Nghu;f; Fw;wq;fs; njhlu;gpy; rupahd KbT vjidAk; vl;lhkNyNa epiwtpw;F te;Js;sJ. $l;lj; njhlupd; ,Wjpapy; ntspaplg;gl;l cj;jpNahfG+u;t mwpf;ifapy; ‘rpwp yq;fh’ vd;w gjk; $l ,lk;ngw;wpUf;ftpy;iy. vd;whYk; $l> vjpu;tUk; Mz;L khu;r; khjk; eilngwTs;s 19 MtJ $l;lj; njhlupy; ,yq;iff;F vjpuhd jPu;khdnkhd;W epiwNtw;wg;glyhk; vd Cfq;fs; ntspaplg;gl;Ls;sd.

mt;thW eilngwyhk; vd;gjw;F vJtpj Mjhuq;fSk; ,y;yhj NghjpYk; mjid ek;Gtjw;F <oj; jkpou;fs;> Fwpg;ghf Gyk;ngau; jkpou;fspy; mNefu;> jahuhfp tpl;ldu;. mt;thW eilngWk; vd;gjid ek;g itg;gjw;F gyUk; Kad;W nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdu;. xUrp-y Clfq;fSk; mjw;F xj;Jiog;G toq;fp tUfpd;wikiaf; fhzKbfpd;wJ.

I.eh. kdpj cupikf; FOtpd; 18 MtJ $l;lj; njhlupy; ,yq;iff;F vjpuhd jPu;khdk; vJTk; nfhz;Ltug; gLtjw;fhd tha;g;Gfs; ,y;iynad Kd;$l;bNa vjpu;T $wg;gl;l NghjpYk; mtw;iw ek;Gtjw;Fg; gyUk; jahuhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. mJ kl;Lkd;wp> mt;thW fUj;Jj; njuptpj;Njhiu ‘ajhu;j;jj;ijg; Gupe;J nfhs;s Kbahj QhdR+dpaq;fs;’ vd;Nw tu;zpj;jdu;.


jk;ikf; fhg;ghw;Wk; vd ,Ue;j vjpu;ghu;g;G vd gy rhd;Wfisf; fhl;l KbAk;.

Nghupd; ,Wjpf; fl;lj;jpy; Nkw;Fyfk; ‘gupjhg-fukhff; iftpl;bUe;j’ gpd;dUk; ,d;Wk; $l Nkw;Fyfk; jiyapl;Lj; jkf;nfhU jPu;itg; ngw;Wj;jUk; vd;w ek;gpf;ifapNyNa jkpoupd; murpay; Kidg;Gfs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. ,J Jujpu;];ltrkhdJ.

nrg;lk;gu; 19 ,y; n[dPthtpy; eilngw;w nghq;F jkpo; epfo;tpy; ciuahw;wpa N[u;khdpag; Nguhrpupau; ePy;rd;> mJ njhlu;gpy; njspthd epiyg;ghl;il ntspg;gLj;jpapUe;jhu;. ‘Nkw;Fyif ek;Gtijf; iftpl;L jkpou;fs; jkJ nrhe;jf; fhypy; NghuhLtjw;F’ Kay Ntz;Lk; vd mtu; Nfl;bUe;jhu;.

<oj; jkpou;fspd; Njrpa tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;ijg; nghWj;jtiu Muk;gk; KjNy Ner rf;jpfs;> gifr; rf;jpfs; njhlu;gpyhd njspthd epiyg;ghL ,Ue;jjpy;iy. Ner Kuz;ghLfs; gif Kuz;ghLfshf Mf;fpf; nfhs;sg;gl;ld. xU fhyj;jpy; Ner rf;jpfshf ,Ue;Njhu; gpd;dhspy; gifr; rf;jpfshfTk;> Kd;du; gifr; rf;jpfshf tpsq;fpNahu; gpd;dhspy; Ner rf;jpfshfTk; khwpaij mtjhdpf;f Kbe;Js;sJ. ,j;jifa Nghf;F jhafr; R+oypy; khj;jpukd;wp ru;tNjr muq;fpYk; gpujpgypj;jJ.

Kw;Nghf;Fr; rf;jpfspd; fhtyd; vdf; fUjg;gLk; fpA+gh I.eh. kdpj cupikr; rigapy; ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpw;F vjpuhd xU jPu;khdj;ijf; nfhz;LtUtijj; jLg;gjpy; fq;fzk; fl;br; nraw;gl;L tUfpd;wJ.

xLf;fg;gLk; kf;fspd; rhu;gpy; Fuy;ju Ntz;ba ,e;ehL xLf;FKiwahsiuf; fhf;Fk; mstpw;Fg; gifik nfhz;l ehlhf khwf; fhuzk; vd;d?

cyf muq;fpy; xd;Wf;nfhd;W vjpuhd epiyg;ghl;ilf; nfhz;l ehLfs; ahTk; tpLjiyg; Gypfis mopg;gjpy; fuq;Nfhu;j;Jr; nraw;gl;ljd; gpd;dzpapy; cs;s murpay; vd;d?

cynfq;Fk; eilngWk; cupikg; Nghuhl;lq;fis Mjupj;J epw;Fk; Kw;Nghf;Fr;

Mdhy;> mj;jifa vjpu;T $wy;fs; ,d;W nka;g;gpf;fg;gl;L tpl;ld. cyfk; vg;NghJk; eyd;fspd; mbg;gilapNyNa ,aq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ vd;w ajhu;j;jj;ijg; Gupe;J nfhs;s Kbahjtu;fshy; Jy;ypakhd vjpu;T $wy;fis Nkw;nfhs;tJ Kbahj fh-upak;. I.eh. kdpj cupikf; FO tplaj;jpYk; mJNt ele;jpUf;fpd;wJ.

<oj; jkpo; kf;fSf;F Nghupd; ,Wjpf; fl;lj;jpy; ,iof;fg;gl;l nfhLikfs; njhlu;ghd tpgukhd nra;jpfs; jw;NghJ gy;NtW topf-spYk; Mjhuq;fSld; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. Nghu;f;Fw;wk; Gupe;Njhu; njhlu;gpy; kl;Lkd;wp mj;jifa Fw;wq;fs; ,iof;fg;gl mDruiz toq;fpNahu;> mtw;iwj; jLj;Jtpl topapUe;Jk; KidahNjhu; Nghd;Nwhu; njhlu;gpyhd jfty;fSk; ntsp-tuj; njhlq;fpAs;sd.

,e;epiyapy;> ,iof;fg;gl;l mePjpf;fhd jhu;kPfg; nghWg;ig rpq;fsNjrk; khj;jpukd;wp gy;NtW ehLfSk;> cyf kd;wq;fSk; $l Vw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;ba R+oy; cUthfpAs;sJ. ,jdhy; jkpo; kf;fSf;F ePjpiag; ngw;Wj;ju mj;jifa rf;jpfs; Kaw;rpf;Fk; vd ek;gp nraw;ghbd;wp ,Ue;Jtpl KbahJ.

Jujpu;];ltrkhf> <oj; jkpo; kf;fspd; Njrpa tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lk; Muk;gk; KjNy me;epa rf;jpfspd; nry;thf;Ff;F cl;gl;ljhf ,Ue;J te;Js;sJ. Muk;gj;jpy; ,e;jpahtpd; nry;thf;Fk; gpd;dhspy; Nkw;Fyfpd; nry;thf;Fk; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,yq;ifj; jPtpd; vy;iyfSf;Fs; MA-juPjpapyhd nraw;ghLfs; kl;Lg;gLj;jg; gl;bUe;jd vd;gij mbg;gilahf itj;Jf; nfhz;L> ,J KOf;f KOf;f ‘nrhe;jf; fhypy;’ eilngw;w Nghuhl;lk; vd;w Kbtpw;F te;Jtpl KbahJ.

jkpo; kf;fspd; murpay; mgpyhirfs; njhlu;gpy; cyfpd; gy ehLfSf;Fk; nrd;W jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G njhlu;r;rpahd re;jpg;Gfis elhj;jpaik QhgfkpUf;ff; $Lk;. ,e;jr; re;jpg;gpd; NghJ cyfehLf-Ss; Nkw;F INuhg;gpa kw;Wk; ];fd;bNdtpa ehLfs; kl;LNk ,lk; ngw;wpUe;jd vd;gJ ftdj;jpw; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba tplak;.

jtpu> Nghupd; ,Wjpf; fl;lj;jpy; Nkw;Fyfk;


rf;jpfs;> <oj; jkpoupd; cupikg; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F MjuT toq;fg; gpd;dpw;gjd; fhuzk; vd;d?

<oj; jkpoUf;fhd murpaw; gzpia Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;Nthu; rpe;jidapw; nfhs;s Ntz;ba tplaq;fs; ,it.

‘jkpo; kf;fSf;F vjpuhd Nghu;f;Fw;wq;fspy; <Lgl;Nlhiuf; Fw;wthspf; $z;by; epWj;JtJ’ vd;w mbg;gilapy; Nkw;Fyfpdhy; jw;NghJ njuptpf;fg;gl;L tUk; fUj;Jf;fs;> ajhu;j;jj;jpy; kfpe;j FOkj;ijf; Fw;wthspf; $z;by; epWj;Jtij ,yf;fhff; nfhz;litahfj; njupatpy;iy. khwhf> kfpe;j muRf;F mOj;jj;ij toq;FtjD}lhf jkpou; tptfhuj;Jf;F xU murpaw; jPu;it toq;Ftij ,yf;fhff; nfhz;litahfNt njupfpd;wd. ,e;j epfo;r;rp epuypd; mbg;gilapNyNa ,yq;if muRf;Ff; fhy mtfhrk; toq;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. jw;NghJ ,Wjpahf toq;fg;gl;Ls;s fhy mtfhrk; 2012 khu;r;rpy; eilngwTs;s I.eh. kdpj cupikf; FOtpd; 19 MtJ $l;lj; njhlu; tiuahdjhFk;.

,f;fhyg; gFjpf;Fs; ,dg; gpur;rpidf;Fj; jPu;thf VjhtnjhU nghjpia toq;fpNa Mf Ntz;ba epu;g;ge;jk; kfpe;jTf;F cs;sJ. mt;thW toq;Ftjw;Fj; jtwpdhy; Nghu;f; Fw;wk; njhlu;gpy; kfpe;j FOkj;jpw;F vjpuhd jPu;khdk; vjpu;tUk; kdpj cupikf; FOf; $l;lj; njhlupy; Kd;itf;fg;glf; $Lk;.

fle;j kdpj cupikf; $l;lj; njhlupd;NghJ ,yq;if ghupa mOj;jq;fisr; re;jpf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ. ‘jkJ ehl;Lf;nfjpuhd rjpfs; ahtw;iwAk; jhk; Kwpabj;J tpl;ljhf’ ,yq;if murhq;fk; khu; jl;Lfpd;w NghjpYk; jpiukiwtpy; gy rq;fjpfs; eilngw;Ws;siikia kiwj;Jtpl KbahJ.

,q;Nf> jkpou; jug;G xUrpy tplaq;fisf; ftdpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ru;tNjr mOj;jj;jpd; tpisthf miuFiw kdJld; kfpe;j muR Kd;itf;fg;NghFk; miuNtf;fhl;Lj; jPu;it epuhfupf;f Vw;gLtjd;; Clhf gopiaj; jkpou; jug;gpd;kPJ Nghl;Ltpl;L ,yq;if murhq;fk; jg;gpj;Jtplf; $ba tha;g;ig toq;fptplf;; $lhJ. Mifahy;> ,d;W murhq;fj;Jld; Ngr;Rf;fspy; <Lgl;LtUk; jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G> Gyk;ngau; jkpo; kf;fisAk; ,izj;Jf; nfhz;L Raepu;za mbg;gilAld; $ba ru;tNjr epakq;fSf;F mikthd jPu;Tj; jpl;l tiunthd;iwj; jahupj;J mjidg; gfpuq;fg; gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. ,j;jifa jPu;Tj; jpl;lj;jpw;F njd;dpyq;ifr; rpq;fs kf;fs; kj;jpapy; ,Ue;Jk; Mjuitj; jpul;bf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

,yq;ifapy; epyTk; ,dKuz;ghl;bw;fhd gpujhd mbg;gil> me;j ehl;bd; murpayikg;Ng. ,J jPtpy; thOk; rfy ,dq;fspdJk; nfsutj;ij kjpj;Jr; nraw;gLk; tifapyhdjhf khw;wpaikf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ mtrpakhdJ. jkpo; kf;fspd; fUj;Jf;fs; mwpag;glhkNyNa fhyq; fhykhf murpayikg;G cUthf;fg;gLk; eilKiw njhlu ,lkspf;ff; $lhJ.

kWGwk;> murpay; jPu;T toq;fg;gl;l ifNahL jkpo; kf;fSf;F vjpuhd Nghu;f;Fw;wq;fisg; Gupe;Njhu; jz;lidapypUe;J tpyf;fspf;fg;gLtjw;F ,lkspf;fg; glhJ ghu;j;Jf; nfhs;sg;glTk; Ntz;Lk;. ,J ngUk;ghYk; Gyk;ngau; jkpou;fspd; iffspNyNa jq;fpAs;sJ. <oj; jkpo; kf;fs; 1948 Kjy; rpq;fs Ml;rpahsu;fspd; njhlu;r;rpahd ghjpg;Gf;F ,yf;fhfp te;Js;shu;fs;. Nghu;f; fhyq;fspy; Fwpg;ghf Nghupd; ,Wjpf; fhyfl;lj;jpy; mtu;fSf;F Vw;gl;l ghjpg;G mstpw; ngupaJ. typia mDgtpj;NjhUf;F epthuzk; toq;fg;gl;Nl MfNtz;Lk;. mePjpiar; re;jpj;jtu;fSf;F ePjp fpl;bNa MfNtz;Lk;. <oj; jkpou;fisg; nghWj;jtiu mtu;fSf;F ePjp fpl;Ltjw;fhd tha;g;Gf;fs; njhlu;e;Jk; jhkjkhf;fg;gl;Nl tUfpd;wd. jhkjpf;fg;gLk; ePjp kWf;fg;gLk; ePjpahfNt nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

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td;dp Aj;jj;jpd; gpd;duhd Ky;iyj;jPtpd; fij ghpjhgfukhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ> mq;F MshSf;nfhd;nwdj; njhpe;Jk;> njhpahjJkhfg; gy eph;thfq;fs; elf;fpd;wd. mtw;wpy; rpy Kfk; njhpe;jit. gy Kfq;fs; njhpahjit> Njh;jy; fhyq;fspy; te;J Nghd kf;fs; gpujpepjpfs; vtUNk gpd;dh; vl;bg;ghh;j;jpuhj fijAk;; njhlh;fpwJ> Mdhy; ,ilapilNa njw;fpypUe;J tUNthh; kl;Lk; mk;kf;fSf;Fj; jhNk Fuy; nfhLf;fte;jpUg;gjhff; $wpf;nfhs;Sk; f-ijAk; njhlh;fpwJ.

2009 Nkapd; gpd;dh; tpLjiyg;Gypfs; trkpUe;j Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lj;jpd; ngUk;gFjp Ks;sptha;f;fhy; Ngutyj;Jld; KOikahf murgilfs; trk; nrd;wpUe;jJ. ,d;Wtiu mJ njhlh;fpwJ. tlf;fpd; Vida khtl;lq;fisg; NghyNt Ky;iyj;jPTk; njhlh;e;Jk; ,uhZt eph;thfj;jpd; fPNoNa ,Ue;J tUfpwJ. xg;Gf;F mur eph;thfk; nraw;gLtjhff; $wg;gLfpwNghJk; gil mjpfhhpfsJ MSiff;Fl;gl;Nl mur mjpgh; Kjy; rhjhuz gilr;rpg;gha;; tiu nraw;gl;L tUfpd;wdh;.

Gjpjhf ntypXah vDk; cjtp murhq;f

mjpgh; gphpitj;Njhw;Wtpj;Js;s ,yq;if murpd; eltbf;iffs; kw;Wk; jkpo; kf;fsJ G+h;tPff;fpuhkq;fshd nfhf;fpsha;> cs;spl;l gFjpfspy; kPz;Lk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L tUk; rpq;fsf; FbNaw;wq;fs;; vd;git Ky;iyj;jPtpd; kPjhd ghh;itia kPz;Lk;; jpUk;g itj;Js;sJ. toikNghyNt vkJ jkpo; murpay;thjpfs; ,g;NghJ mtyf;Fuy; vOg;gj;njhlq;fpAs;sdh;. Mdhy; mth;fspy; ngUk;ghyhNdhh; ele;J Kbe;j ghuhSkd;wj; Njh;jypd; gpd;dh; me;jg;gf;fk; vl;bg;ghh;j;jpUf;ff; $ltpy;iy. Fwpg;ghff; nfhf;fpsha; fUehl;Lf;Nfzp Nghd;wit vq;fpUf;Fk; vd;gJ $l mth;fSf;Fj; njhpe;jpUf;Fkh vd;gJ Nfs;tpf;FwpNa.

td;dp ,Wjp Aj;jj;jhy;; ngUk;ghyhd FLk;gq;fs; jkJ tPLfis Kw;whf ,oe;JNghAs;sd. jkf;fhd Xiyf;Fbirnahd;wpidahtJ mikj;J-f;nfhs;s mth;fs; vy;NyhUk; ,g;NghJ NghuhLfpwhh;fs;. Mdhy; mk;Kaw;rpapy; $l ngUk;ghyhNdhh; ntw;wpngw;wpUf;ftpy;iy. fhl;Lj;jbf;Fk;> fputy; kz;Zf;Fk; $l nrhe;j kz;zpy; njd;dpyq;ifiar; Nrh;e;jth;fsplk; mDkjp ngwNtz;ba mtyk; njhlh;fpd;wJ.


Ky;iyj;jPT ,g;NghJ mtuth; tUkhdk; fUjpa jdpj;jdpg; gphpTfshfptpl;lJ. kzy; tpahghuj;jpw;F Kd;dhs; $l;likg;gpd; ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdNu ,g;Nghijf;F nghWg;ghf cs;shuhk;> mtUf;F tpNrl ghJfhg;GNtW> ehnshd;Wf;F kpy;ypad;fspy; tUkhdkhk;. rhjhuz nghJkf;fSf;Fj; jiltpjpf;fg;gl;l Ks;sptha;f;fhy; gFjpf-spy; $l fl;bl kzy; mfo;e;J Vw;wg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ.

FbirfSf;F jiuapy; nfhl;lj;Njitahd fpwty; kz;zpid njw;ifr;Nrh;e;j th;j;jfh;fsplk; gzk; nfhLj;J thq;fr;nry;fpwhh; mur mjpgh;. nrhe;jkz;zpw;Nf fhR nfhLf;Fk; ghpjh-gk; Ntnwq;Fk; ,y;yhjJ. njd;dpyq;ifr; rpq;fsth;fs; rpyNu murplk; kz;ntl;l mD-kjp thq;fpAs;shh;fshk;. fduf thfdq;fs; %yk; ehs;NjhWk; Mapuf;fzf;fhd njhd; kz; ntl;b Vw;wp nry;yg;gl;l tz;zNkAs;sJ. Mdhy; mq;F kz; ntl;lg;gLk; fhzpfs; jkpo; kf;fSf;Fr; nrhe;jkhdJ vd;gJ NtW fij.

Ky;iyj;jPtpd; gpujhd tPjpNahuq;fs; vq;Fk; epw;Fk; nebJ cah;e;j kuq;fs; ngUk;ghYk;

ntl;b tPo;j;jg;gl;Ls;sd. ,utputhf mk;kuq;fis Vw;wpr; nry;y thfdq;fs; jphpfpd;wd. Njf;Fkuk; jtph;e;j NtW kuq;fs; ntl;lj; jil tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhff; $Wfp-whh; Ky;iyj;jPT mur mjpgh; V.gj;jpehjd;. ,jw;fpilNa tdj;jpizf;fsg; nghWg;gjpfhhpahfr; rpq;fstuhd vf;fehaf;f ,g;NghJ Ky;iyj;jPTf;F te;J Nrh;e;Js;shh;.

kuq;fs; ntl;l tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s jil rhjuz jkpo; kf;fSf;F kl;LNk nghUj;jkhdjhFk;> njw;fpy; ,Ue;J tUk; ngUk;ghd;ik kf;fSf;Nfh> gil mjpfhhpfSf;Nfh ,r;rl;lj;jpy; tpjptpyf;Fz;L. ehs;NjhWk; njhd; fzf;fpy; kuq;fs; tpwFf;fhfNth> gpwNjitfSf;fhfNth Vw;wpr;nry;yg;gl;l tz;zNkAs;sJ. kuq;fis Vw;wtUk; thfdq;fs; ,uTNtisfspy; kl;Lk; Xbj;jphpfpd;wd. gfy; nghOJfspy; gilKfhk;fspNyh> mij mz;ba #oyp-NyNah mit gJq;fp epw;fpd;wd. Mdhy; G+h;tPfj; jkpo;f;Fbfs; Ntypf;Fj; Njit-ahd Fr;rpj;jbfSf;Fk;> nfhl;by;fSf;Fj; Njitahd fk;gq;fSf;Fk; mDkjpNfl;L khjf;fzf;fpy; mur mYtyfq;fspy; fhj;jpUf;fpd;wdh;. rpyNtisfspy; kNyrpahtp-y; ,Ue;J ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;l jbfis gzk; nrYj;jp thq;fNtz;bath;fshfTk; mg;gFjp kf;fs; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;.

td;dpapy; ghlrhiyfSf;Fr; nry;Yk; rpWth;fsJ Kf;fpa njhopyhf ,g;NghJ gioa ,Uk;G tpahghuk; ,g;NghJ khwpapUf;fpd;wJ. mth;fs; ghlrhiyf;Fr; nry;tjpYk; ghh;f;f ,t;th;j;jfj;jpNyNa $ba Mh;tk; fhl;Lfpd;wdh;. th;j;jfk; vd $wpf;nfhs;Sfpd;w NghJk; Aj;j vr;rq;fshf rpjwpf;fplf;Fk; vwpfizfisAk; vQ;rpa ,Uk;Gj; Jz;lq;fisAk; nghWf;fp tpw;gNj njhopyhfpg; NghAs;sJ. ehs;NjhWk; Ehw;Wf;Fk; Fiwahj njd;dpyq;if thfdq;fs; gioa ,Uk;Gfis Vw;wpr; nry;y mq;F tUfpd;wd. MdhYk; mt;thW tUk; thfdq;fspy; fzprkhdit gil mjpfhhpf-sJ gpdhkpfshfNtapUf;fpd;wJ.

cz;ikapy; td;dpapy; ,Uk;G tpahghuk; vd;fpw ngahpy; ngWkjpkpf;f nghUl;fs; flj;jg;gLtJ jhd; rhjuzkhf elf;fpwJ. td;dp Aj;jj;jpy; Ks;sptha;f;fhy; tiu miye;J jphpe;j Mapuf;fzf;fhd thfdq;fs; ,Wjpf; fzq;fspy;; mehjuthff;

Mh;.jahgud;.


ghuhSkd;wpy; vjph;f;fl;rpfs; fj;jpj; jPh;j;Jk; [dhjpgjp FLk;gj;jplkpUe;J cz;ikfs; vitANk ntspj;jpUf;ftpy;iy. jw;NghJk; Ks;sptha;f;fhy;> tiyQh;klk;> GJkhj;jsd;> GJf;FbapUg;gpd; rpy gFjpfs; vd ngUk;gFjp kf;fs; kPs; Fbaku mDkjpf;fg;glhkNyAs;sJ. ,g;gFjpfspy; ,Ug;gjhf ek;gg;gLk; Gijay;fisj;NjbNa Ntl;il njhlh;tjhff; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. Ntl;ilapy; Gijay;fs; mfg;gLk; tiu kPs;Fbakh;ntd;gJk; rhj;jpakw;NwNghfyhk;.

xl;L nkhj;jj;jpy; Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lj;jpy; G+h;tPff;Fbfshd jkpo;f;Fbfs; vij-ANk ngw;wpuhJ mehijfshNt tho;e;JtUfpd;wdh;. Mdhy; mth;fSf;fhff; Fuy; nfhLf;f te;jpUf;Fk; midtUNk gpioj;Jr; nry;fpd;wdh;. [dhjpgjpapd; Gjy;th; xUgf;fk; mtNuhL $bf;Fyhtp te;J epw;Fk; Kd;dhs; Clhf ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdh; xUgf;fnkd jk;ghl;bw;F rthhp nra;fpd;whh;fs;. kWGwj;Nj ,g;Nghija gpujpaikr;rUk; Kd;dhs; mk;khdpdJk; gpujpepjpfnsd kw;nwhU Fk;gy; jphpfpwJ. ,th;fSf;fpilNa Kd;dhs; $l;likg;gpd; ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpduJ th;j;jfKk; #L gpbj;jpUf;fpwJ.

,th;fSf;fg;ghy; gil mjpfhhpfsJk;> ntspaplq;fspy; ,Ue;J te;jpUf;Fk; mur mjpfhhpfsJk; nrhh;f;fkhfNt Ky;iyj;jPT ,Uf;fpwJ. Mdhy; Ky;iyj;jPit nrhe;j ,lkhff; nfhz;l kf;fs; kuq;fspd; fPOk; tPjpNahuq;fspYk; nfhl;by;fspYk; tho;itj; njhlh;fpd;wdh;. xUNtis czTf;fhf mth;fsJ tho;f;ifg;Nghuhl;lk; njhlh;fpwJ .[dhjpgjpAk; mtuJ ghpthuq;fSk; vy;yhtw;iwAk; mk;kf;fSf;Fg; ngw;Wf;-nfhLf;fg;Nghtjhff; $Wfpwhh;fs;. gl;L Ntl;bf;Ff; fdT fz;L nfhz;bUe;j Ntis fl;bapUe;j NfhtzKk; cUtg;gl;l fij-iaj; jtpu Ntnwhd;Wky;y.

iftplg;gl;bUe;jd. thfdj;jpd; ,ae;jpuq;fs; Kjy; ngWkjptha;e;;j midj;JNk njw;fpw;Ff; flj;jg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. gue;jd; njhlf;fk; Ky;iyj;jPT tiuahd tPjpA+lhfg; gazpf;Fk; vtUNk ,t;thW #iwahlg;gl;L ntWk; vYk;Gf;$lhf vQ;rpapUf;Fk; thfdq;fisf; fhzKbAk;.

tpLjiyg; GypfsJk;> nghJkf;fspdJk; vd iftplg;gl;l Mapuf;fzf;fhd thfdq;fs; ,d;W tiu #iwahlg;gl;l tz;zNkAs;sJ. xg;Gf;F mt;thwdtw;iw chpikahsh;fsplk; ifaspj;jjhf muR $wpte;jpUe;jJ. Mdhy; milahsg;gLj;Jk; Mtzq;fs; vJTk; ,y;iynadf; $wp mit vit-Ak; kf;fsplk; ifaspf;fg;glNtapy;iy. mt;tg;gFjpfspy; epiy nfhz;bUf;Fk; gilajpfhhpfsJ MrPh;thjj;Jld; tpah-ghuk; #L gpbj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. ngUk;ghYk; NfhB];tuh;fshfptpl;l gil mjpf-hhpfs; ,Wjpapy; vYk;Gf;$lhfpapUf;Fk; thfdq;fisAk; gioa ,Uk;Gf;F tpw;Wtplyhk;.

Ks;sptha;f;fhypy; ,Ue;J ntspNawpa ngUk;ghyhd kf;fs; capiuj;jtpu NtW vijAk; vLj;Jr; nrd;wpUf;ftpy;iy. ehd;F ,yl;rj;jpw;Fk; mjpfkhd mk;kf;fspd; xl;Lnkhj;j nrhj;Jf;fSk; Ks;sptha;-f;fhy;tiu tPjpNahuq;fspy; mehjuthff; iftplg;gl;bUe;jd. vwpfizfspy; ,Ue;J caph;fisf; fhj;Jf; nfhs;sNt mth;fs; ,Wjpf;fzq;fspy; NghuhbapUe;jhh;fs;. Mdhy; mth;fsJ iftplg;gl;l nrhj;Jf;fs; VJk; mth;fSf;Fr; nrhe;j ,lk;jpUk;gpaNghJk; vQ;rpapUf;ftpy;iy.

vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Nkyhf tpLjiyg;GypfSf;Fr; nrhe;jkhdnjdf; $wg;gLk; jq;f eifg;Gijay;fs; gw;wpNah fd;uh;fspy; milAz;bUe;j gzk; gw;wpNah gy fij-fs; Rw;wpj;jphpe;j tz;zNkAs;sd.

08 |AKARAM - ISSUE 06 October - November 201108 |AKARAM - ISSUE 06 October - November 2011

Jasmine Silk Houserpwpatu; Kjy; ngupatu;fs; tiu midtUf;Fkhd Milfis vk;kplk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;.

Fester Str. 50, 40882 Ratingen Tel: 021 028 447 44 Mobile:0173 1937 325

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murpaypy; xU Kf;fpa fUtpahfj; jw;nfhiyj; jhf;Fjy;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gLtJ njhlh;ghfTk;> u\;ahtpd; Nguuruhf ,Ue;j ,uz;lhtJ mnyf;]hd;liug; gLnfhiy nra;tjw;fhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l jw;nfhiyj; jhf;Fjy; jhd; me;j tifapy; KjyhtJ jhf;Fjy; vd;gijapl;Lk; fle;j khjj;jpy; ghh;j;Njhk;.

u\;ahtpy; rh;thjpfhu Ml;rpia elj;jpa ,uz;lhtJ mnyf;]hd;liug; gLnfhiy nra;tjw;fhfg; gy;NtW Kaw;rpfs; Gul;rpf; FOf;fshy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld.

1866 ,y; mnyf;]hd;liug; gLnfhiy nra;tjw;fhd KjyhtJ Kaw;rp nrd;w; gPw;wh;];Ngh;f; efupy; ,lk;ngw;wJ. 1866 Vg;uy; 4 Mk; jpfjp ,lk;ngw;w ,e;j Kaw;rp Njhy;tpaile;jijaLj;J ehl;bd; gy gFjpfspYk; Njthyaq;fs; gytw;iw mnyf;]hd;lh; mikj;jhh;. jd; kPjhd nfhiy Kaw;rp Njhy;tpaile;jikiaf; Fwpf;Fk; Kfkhf mjw;Fupa tbtq;fis mth; Njthyaq;fspy; mikj;jhh;.

,jidj; njhlh;e;J 1879 Vg;uy; 20 Mk; jpfjp mtiug; gLnfhiy nra;tjw;fhd kw;nwhU Jzpfukhd Kaw;rp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. jd;Dila khspifapypUe;J ntspNate;j mnyf;]hd;lh;> ghJfhg;Gg; gpuptpdupd; gFjpia Nehf;fpr; nrd;Wnfhz;bUe;j NghJjhd; me;jr; rk;gtk; ,lk;ngw;wJ. 33 tajhd ,isQd; xUtd; mtiuf; nfhiy nra;tjw;Fj; jahuhff; fhj;jpUg;gij mtjhdpj;j mnyf;]hd;lh;> ghJfhg;Gf;fhf me;j ,lj;jpypUe;J jg;gp Xlj; njhlq;fpdhh;. mg;NghJ mtiu Nehf;fp 5 Jg;ghf;fp Ntl;Lf;fs; jPh;f;fg;gl;l NghjpYk;> mth; fhaq;fs; vJTk; ,y;yhky; jg;gpj;Jf;nfhz;lhh;.

Jg;ghf;fp ,isQd; tisj;Jg; gpbf;fg;gl;L tprhuizf;Fs;shf;fg;gl;lhd;. mtDf;F kuz jz;lid tpjpf;fg;gl;lJ. Nk 28 Mk; jpfjp mtd; Jhf;fpyplg;gl;Lf; nfhy;yg;gl;lhd;. mnyf;]hd;lUf;F vjpuhd Gul;rpf; FO mtiuj; jPh;j;Jf;fl;Ltjw;fhfg; gy jpl;lq;fSld; fhj;jpUe;j NghjpYk;> Fwpg;gpl;l ,isQd; jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; nraw;gl;L ,e;jf; nfhiy Kaw;rpia Nkw;nfhz;ljhfj; njuptpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

jd;Dila Nfhl;ilf;Fs;NsNa GFe;J jd;idg; gLnfhiy nra;tjw;fhd jpl;lq;fSld; xUtd; te;jpUe;jJ mnyf;]hd;lUf;Fg; ngUk; mjph;r;rpiaf; nfhLj;;jJ. ,r;rk;gtj;ijaLj;J jd;Dila ghJfhg;ig mth; gyg;gLj;jpf;nfhz;lhh;.

,Ue;j NghjpYk; mnyf;]hd;lUf;F vjpuhd Gul;rpapy; <Lgl;bUe;j kf;fs; rf;jp vd;w mikg;G mtiuj; jPh;j;Jf;fl;Ltjw;fhd jpl;lq;fisf; iftplj; jahuhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. Njhy;tpapy; Kbtile;j xt;nthU Kaw;rpapypUe;Jk; fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; Gjpa jpl;lq;fis me;jf; FO tFj;Jf;nfhz;L kPz;Lk; fsk; ,wq;fpaJ.


vd;gijAk; ,J Gyg;gLj;jpaJ. ,r;rk;gtk; jd;Dila ghJfhg;gpy; mjpfsT ftdj;ijr; nrYj;j Ntz;ba Njit ,Ug;gijAk; mnyf;]hd;lUf;F czh;j;jpaJ. Gul;rpahsh;fisf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;Fg; gilfSf;Ff; $Ljy; mjpfhuq;fs; toq;fg;gl;ld. jd;Dila ghJfhg;G Vw;ghLfisapl;Lf; ftdj;ijr; nrYj;Jtjw;fhfg; Gjpa mjpfhupfisAk; mth; epakpj;Jf;nfhz;lhh;.

mnyf;]hd;lh; jd;Dila ghJfhg;gpy; Vw;gLj;jpAs;s Gjpa khw;wq;fs; cl;gl midj;J mk;rq;fisAk; Gul;rpahsh;fs; kpfTk; EZf;fkhf mtjhdpj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;ghh;fs; vd;gJ vjph;ghh;f;ff;$ba xd;Wjhd;. mjw;Nfw;w tifapy; jk;Kila jhf;Fjy; cj;jpfisAk; mth;fs; khw;wpaikj;Jf;nfhz;lhh;fs;. mnyf;]hd;liuj; jPh;j;Jf;fl;LtJ vd;w jpl;lj;ij ,e;jj; Njhy;tpfshy; iftpl;Ltpl mth;fs; jahuhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy.

,Ue;j NghjpYk;> u\;a murhq;fj;Jld; rkhjhdj;Jf;fhd xU re;jh;g;gj;ijf; fpsh;rpf;FO nfhLj;jJ. RahjPdkhd Njh;jiyAk;> Clfq;fs; kPjhd jzpf;if ePf;fg;gLtijAk; cWjpg;gLj;Jk; tifapy; murpayikg;Gj; jpUj;jj;ij Nkw;nfhz;lhy; td;Kiwg; Nghuhl;lj;ij jhk; iftp-lj; jahuhf ,Ug;gjhff; fpsh;rpahsh;fs; mwptpj;jhh;fs;. 1880 ngg;utup 25 Mk; jpfjp Gjpa murpayikg;G xd;iw cUthf;Ftjhf mnyf;]hd;lh; mwptpj;jhh;. jd;Dila ey;nyz;zj;ijf; fhl;Ltjw;fhf murpay; ifjpfs; gyiuAk; mth; rpiwr;rhiyfspypUe;J tpLtpj;jhh;.

cl;Jiw mikr;ruhf ,Ue;j Nyh-wp]; nkypf;Nfhg; vd;gtuplk; Gjpa murpayikg;ig cUthf;Fk; nghWg;G xg;gilf;fg;gl;lJ. kWrPuikg;ig tpUk;Ggth;fisj; jpUg;jpg;gLj;Jk; mNjNt-isapy;> kd;duhl;rpapd; mjpfhuq;fisg; ghJfhf;Fk; tifapNyNa Gjpa murpayikg;igj; jahupf;FkhW mth; fl;Lf;nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jhh;. ,NjNtis-apy; u\;ahtpd; cs;Sh; ghJfhg;igf; fahs;tjw;fhf u\;af; fhtw;jpizf;fsj;jpy; tpN\l Gjpa gpupT xd;W cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. ,Ue;j NghjpYk; Gjpa murpayikg;Gj; jpl;lk; cUthf;fg;gLtjpy; jhkjNk fhzg;gl;lJ.

kw;nwhU Kaw;rpahf mnyf;]hd;lh; gazk; nra;Ak; tpntbah uapy; epiyaj;jpy; mtUf;fhf Neuk; Fwpj;j Fz;L xd;W itf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,Ue;j NghjpYk; me;j Kaw;rpAk; Njhy;tpaile;jJ. mnyf;]hd;lh; gazk; nra;j uapy;> Fwpg;gpl;l uapy; epiyaj;ijj; jhz;br; nrd;w gpd;dNu Fz;L ntbj;jJ. uapy; epiyak; Nrjkile;j NghjpYk; mnyf;]hd;lh; jg;gpj;Jf;nfhz;lJ fpsh;r;rpf; FOTf;Fg; ngUk; Vkhw;wj;ijf; nfhLj;jJ. mNjNt-isapy;> jd;kPJ fpsh;r;rpahsh;fs; ve;j NtisapYk; ve;j ,lj;jpYk; jhf;Fjiy elj;jyhk; vd;w vr;rupf;if czh;it ,J mtUf;F Vw;gLj;jpaJ.

,jw;F mLj;jjhf ed;F Jy;ypakhfj; jpl;lkplg;gl;l kw;nwhU jhf;Fjy; eltbf;ifia mnyf;]hd;liu ,yf;F itj;J fpsh;rpahsh;fs; Nkw;nfhz;lhh;fs;. 1880 ngg;utup 5 Mk; jpfjp ,e;jr; rk;gtk; ,lk;ngw;wJ. md;iwa jpdk; mnyf;]hd;lupd; khspifapy; ,lk;ngw;w tpUe;Jgrhuk; xd;wpy; itj;J mtiug; gLnfhiy nra;tjw;Nf ,e;jj; jpl;lk; tFf;fg;gl;lJ. mnyf;]hd;lupd; khspifapd; fPohfr; Ruq;fg; ghij xd;iw mikj;j fpsh;r;rpahsh;fs;> tpUe;Jgrhuk; eilngWk; miwapd; fPohff; Fwpg;gpl;l Neuj;jpy; ntbf;Fk; tifapy; il-dikl; Fz;Lfisg; nghUj;jpdhh;fs;. Nguurh; cztUe;jpf;nfhz;bUg;ghh; vdf; fUjg;gl;l Neuj;jpy; Fz;L ntbf;f itf;fg;gl;lJ. ,Ue;j NghjpYk; mnyf;]hd;lh; mg;NghJ cztUe;Jk; miwapy; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. mnyf;]hd;lupd; tpUe;jpdh;fs; gpe;jp te;jikahy; mjph;];ltrkhf mth; jg;gpj;Jf;nfhz;lhh;.

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Königswall 16 (Am HBF)44137 Dortmund, Germany

Tel: 0231 16 23 77Fax: 0231 14 78 36

S

Orient Textiles and Jewellery

LL

165, Upper Tooting RoadTooting, London SW177TJ, UK Tel: 0208 6823958

10% - 30%SALE1.10.11 - 31.12.11

v

5%

VS CO CASH & CARRY

197, rue du Fbg St. Denis75010 Paris

France

Tel: 01 40 34 71 65Fax: 01 53 26 72 04

we deliver a wide range of fruit, vegetable and grocery items, food items, non food items, dairy & frozen, so� drinks, see food items, fresh meat, sweet items,

kitchen appliances, non kitchen items.

50<Nuhtpw;F Nky; nghUl;fis thq;Fk; mfuk;thrfu;fSf;F 5%* rpwg;Gj; js;SgbAk; cz;L!

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S.K. Silks & Gold Paradise

Adler Str. 3344137 Dortmund

kq;ifau; kdij nfhs;isnfhs;Sk;

gl;Lr;Nriyfs; Aw;nuhg;];> rpNkhf>; Ny];>

new;];> Nyru; upR Nriyfs; mdhu;fyp>

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rpWkpau;fSf;fhd nubNkl; MilfisAk;

,q;F ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;.

Tel: 0231/9501647Fax: 0231/9501648

,it kl;Lky;y> 22ful; cj;juthjk; gjpf;fg;gl;l jq;f> itu eiffis etPd bird;fSld; xNu $iuapd;

fPo; ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;.

15% - 25%

SALE

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1971 Mk; Mz;L N[.tp.gp.apd; Kjyh-tJ fpsh;r;rpAk;> 1998-99 fhyg;gFjpapy; ,uz;lhtJ fpsh;r;rpAk; ,lk;ngw;wd. ,e;j ,uz;L fpsh;rpfSk; gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd ,isQh;fisg; gLnfhiy nra;jjd; %ykhf ,yq;if muRfshy; nfhûkhd Kiwapy; mlf;fg;gl;lJ.

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N[.tp.gp.apd; Gul;rpfs; Njhy;tpaile;j epiyapy; 1994 f;Fg; gpd;dh; Njrpa murpay; ePNuhl;lj;jpy; N[.tp.gp. ,ize;Jnfhz;lJ. ,Ue;j NghjpYk;> xU jiykiwT ,uhZtk; vd;w tifapyhd mjd; nraw;ghLfSk; njhlh;e;Jnfhz;Ljhd; cs;sd. N[.tp.gp.f;Fs; jw;NghJ cUthfpapUf;Fk; neUf;fbfs; njhlh;ghf ntspahfpapUf;Fk; nra;jpfSk; ,jid cWjpg;gLj;JtjhfNt mike;jpUf;fpd;wd.

,e;j epiyapy;jhd; N[.tp.gp.f;Fs; ,lk;ngWk; gpur;rpidfis - Fwpg;ghf fpsh;r;rpf; FOtpd; nraw;ghLfisapl;L EZf;fkhf mtjhdpf;FkhW murpd; Gydha;Tg; gpuptpdUf;F cj;jutplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

1988-89 Mk; Mz;Lf; fhyg; gFjpapy; Gul;rp Njhy;tpapy; Kbtile;j NghJ N[.tp.gp. ghupa ,og;Gf;fisr; re;jpj;jJ. N[.tp.gp.apd; jiyth; Nwhfz tp[atPu cl;gl gy Kf;fpa jiyth;fSk;> Mapuf;;fzf;fhd N[.tp.gp. cWg;gpdh;fSk; nfhûkhd Kiwapy; nfhd;nwhopf;fg;gl;ldh;. Kd;dhs; [dhjpgjp uzrpq;f gpNukjhrtpd; fhyj;jpy; ghJfhg;G mikr;ruhf ,Ue;j uQ;rd; tp[aul;ztpd; Neub topelj;jypNyNa mg;NghJ N[.tp.gp. mopj;njhopf;fg;gl;lJ.

,jw;Fg; gpd;dh; 1990 fspd; Muk;gj;jpy; N[.tp.gp.ia kPsf;fl;bnaOg;Gk; eltbf;iffspy; jiykiwthf ,Ue;j epiyapNyNa <Lgl;bUe;j %tupy; xUtuhf gpNuk-Fkhu ,Ue;Js;s NghjpYk; mth; jd;Dila ngaiu xUNghJk; ntspg;gLj;j tpUk;gpatuy;y. gpNukjhr kw;Wk; uQ;rd; tp[aul;z MfpNahh; tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; fUk;Gypj; jhf;Fjy;fspy; nfhy;yg;gl;l gpd;dh; 1994 Mk; Mz;L Njh;jypd; %yk; kPz;Lk; murpaypy; N[.tp.gp. gpuNtrpj;j NghJ> gpNukFkhutpd; nraw;ghLfs; kh;kkhditahfNt ,Ue;Js;sd.


xU fLk; Nghf;fhd rpq;fsj; Njrp-athjf; fl;rp vd milahsg;gLj;jg;gLk; N[.tp.gp.apy; ,d;W cUthfpapUf;Fk; gpur;rpidfSf;F mbg;gilf; fhuzkhfTs;s gpNukFkhu cz;ikapy; xU jkpoh; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. Nffhiyiar; Nrh;e;j ,tuJ ngw;Nwhh;fs; ,UtUNk jkpoh;fs;. 46 tajhd ,th; rpq;fs nkhopapNyNa fy;tpiaj; njhlh;e;jikahy; jkpopy; vOj thrpf;fj; njupahjth;. Mdhy;> jkpopy; ruskhf ciuahlf;$bath; vd ,tUf;F neUf;fkhdth;fs; $Wfpd;whh;fs;.

,tuJ %j;j rNfhjuuhd uQ;rpjk; Fzul;zk; N[.tp.gp.apd; ,uz;lhtJ fpsh;rp ,lk;ngw;w fhyg;gFjpapy; Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf;fof khztuhf ,Ue;jth;. N[.tp.gp.apd; khzth; mikg;gpd; jiytuhfTk; nraw;gl;l ,th;> mur gilfshy; flj;jpr; nry;yg;gl;L nfhûkhff; nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;. gp-NukFkhuTk; Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; nghwpapaw;Jiw khztuhfj; njupT nra;ag;gl;bUe;j NghjpYk; mtuJ jPtp-u murpay; <LghL fhuzkhf mtuhy; fy;tpiaj; njhlh;tjw;F Kbatpy;iy. mT];jpNuypahtpy; ,Ue;j fhyj;jpy; mth; mq;F jpUkzk; nra;Jnfhz;lhh;.

N[.tp.gp.apd; ,uz;lhtJ MAjg; Gul;rp ,lk;ngw;w fhyj;jpy; mjd; ,uhZtg; gpupthd Njrg;gpNukp [djh tpahghupatpd; jpUkiy khtl;lj; jsgjpahfg; gzpahw;wpa gpNukFkhu> ntbFz;Lfisj; jahupg;gjpYk;> nfupy;yh ghzpapyhd jhf;Fjy;fis elj;JtjpYk; ty;yth;. gy;Nyfiy ,uhZt Kfhk; kPJ N[.tp.gp. elj;jpa ntw;wpfukhd jhf;FjYf;Fj; jpl;lj;ij tFj;Jf;nfhLj;jJld;> mjw;Fj; jiyik jhq;fpatUk; ,th;jhd;. ,e;jj; jhf;Fjypd; NghJ ngUksT MAjq;fs; N[.tp.gp.apduhy; ifg;gw;wg;gl;lJld;> gpNukjhr muRf;Fg; ngUk; mr;RWj;jiyAk; nfhLj;jJ.

,uhZtr; Rw;wptisg;G xd;wpd; NghJ ,th; ifJ nra;ag;gl;l NghjpYk;> gpd;dh; rpiwr;rhiyapypUe;J jg;gpr; nd;wJld;> ehl;iltpl;Lk; ntspNawpdhh;. tpkhd epiyaj;jpy; fLk; ghJfhg;G ,Ue;jikahy; fly;topahfNt ,th; jg;gpr; nrd;wjhff; $wg;gLfpd;wJ.

N[.tp.gp. vd;djhd; murpay; ePNuhl;lj;jpy; ,ize;Jnfhz;Ltpl;lJ vdf; $wpf;nfhd;whYk;> kWgf;fj;jpy; mjd; jiykiwT ghzpapyhd nraw;ghLfs; njhlh;e;Jnfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpd;wd. Fwpg;ghf fl;rpapd; jiyik gw;wpa jfty;fs;> mjd; elkhl;lk; gw;wp nra;jpfs; vd;gd kh;kkhdjhfNt itf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. fl;rpapd; rhjhuz cWg;gpdh;fs; kl;Lkd;wp> ,uz;lhk; epiyj; jiyth;fshy; $l ,J njhlh;ghd jfty;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbahj epiy-jhd; ,Ue;Js;sJ.

Nrhktd;r mkuNrfu fl;rpapd; jiytuhfg; gpufldg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jhYk; $l> mjd; cz;ikahd jiyikj;Jtk; jiykiwth-djhfNt ,Ue;Js;sJ. me;jtifapy;jhd; gpNukFkhu Fzul;zj;jpd; ngaUk; ngUk; kh;kkhdjhfNt ,Ue;Js;sJ. mtuJ rkPgj;jpa Gifg;glk; xd;iwf;$l ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbahj epiyapy;jhd; Clfq;fSk; cs;sd. gpNukFkhu njhlh;e;Jk; jiykiwthd xUtuhf ,Ug;gijapl;L NkYk; rpy jfty;fs; cs;sd. N[.tp.gp.apd; ,uz;lhtJ fpsh;rp Kwpabf;fg;gl;l NghJ gpbglhky; jg;gpj;Jf;nfhz;l mth; rpy fhyk; jiykiwthf ,Ue;J nraw;gl;l gpd;dh; mT];jpNuypahTf;Fj; jg;gpr; nrd;wjhfr; nrhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ. mjd; gpd;dh; mth; ehL jpUk;gpa NghjpYk;> FbtuTj; jpizf;fsj;jpy; mJ njhlh;ghd gjpTfs; vJTk; ,y;iy. ,jidtpl N[.tp.gp.fpsh;rpf; fhyj;jpy; gy;Nyfiy ,uhZt Kfhk; kP-jhd jhf;Fjypy; ,th; rk;ge;jg;gl;ljhfTk;

gjpT nra;ag;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ.

,e;jg; gpd;dzpapNyNa N[.tp.gp.apd; ,uz;lhk; kl;lj; jiyth;fs; gyUf;Ff; $lj; njupahky; mtuJ nraw;ghLfs; mike;jpUe;jd.


mjd;gpd;dh; 1990 fspd; Muk;gj;jpy; ehL jpUk;gp N[.tp.gp.ia kPsf;fl;bnaOg;Gk; gzp-apy; ,th; <Lgl;ljhff; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. jiykiwT nraw;ghLfspypUe;J Njrpa murpay; ePNuhl;lj;jpy; N[.tp.gp.ia ,izj;Jf;nfhs;tjw;fhd cghaq;fis tFg;gjpy; gpNukFkhutp-d; gq;fspg;G gpujhdkhf ,Ue;Js;sJ.

N[.tp.gp. murpay; nraw;ghLfspy; ,wq;fpa gpd;dNu mjd; jiytuhf Nrhktd;r mkurpq;f gjtpNaw;Wf;nfhz;lhh;. 1989 ,y; N[.tp.gp. mopf;fg;gl;lNghJ caph; jg;gpa xNunahU kj;jpa FO cWg;gpduhf Nrhktd;r ,Ue;jikahy;jhd; fl;rpr; nraw;FO mtiuj; jiytuhf Vw;Wf;nfhz;lJ. ,jw;fhd eltbf;iffspd; gpd;dzpapYk; gpNukFkhu ,Ue;Js;shh;.

N[.tp.gp. murpay; ePNuhl;lj;jpy; ,ize;Jnfhz;likahy; mjd; murpay; gpupTj; jiyth;fSk;> vk;.gp.f;fSk; nghJkf;fs; Kd;ghf gpugykhfpa NghjpYk;> fl;rpapd; kj;jpa FO fLk;Nghf;fhsh;fspd; fl;Lg;ghl;bNyNa ,Ue;JtUfpd;wJ. N[.tp.gp.apd; murpay; nraw;ghLfs; gytw;wpy; ,th;fs; mjpUg;jpia ntspg;gLj;jpAk; te;jpUf;fpd;whh;fs;.

Fwpg;ghf N[.tp.gp.apd; fUj;jpay; Nghf;fpy; jkJ mjpUg;jpia kj;jpa FO ntspg;gLj;jpapUe;jJ. Njh;jy; $l;lzpfis mikj;jik njhlh;gpy; kw;Wk; ,d neUf;fb njhlh;gpyhd N[.tp.gp.apd; mZFKiw vd;gdtw;iwapl;L gpNukFkhu jug;gpdh; ngUk; mjpUg;jpaile;jpUe;jjhff; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. fle;j rdhjpgjpj; Njh;jypd; NghJ ruj; nghd;Nrfhit Mjupg;gJ vd;w Kbit N[.tp.gp. vLj;jikAk; ,th;fSf;Fg; ngUk; rPw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;jpapUe;jJ. ,J N[.tp.gp.apd; nfhs;iff;F KuzhdJ vd;gJ ,th;fSila thjk;.

N[.tp.gp. Kf;fpa];j;jh; xUtuJ jftypd;gb gpNukFkhu FOtpdUf;Nf N[.tp.gp.apd; nghJr; rigapy; MjuT mjpfkhf ,Ug;gjhfj; njupfpd;wJ. ,Ue;j NghjpYk; ,U jug;gpdUk; jkJ Mjuitj; jf;fitj;Jf;nfhs;tjw;fhf fl;rp cWg;gpdh;fs; kj;jpapy; jPtpukhd gpur;rhuk; xd;iw Kd;ndLj;JtUfpd;whh;fs;. ,jpy; ahh; ntw;wp ngw;whYk; kf;fs; kj;jpapyhd Mjutj; jsj;ij N[.tp.gp. ,oe;Jtpl;lJ vd;gNj cz;ikahFk;!

AMMA

Restraurant Indienne

Lourdes

Lourdes

59, Boulevard de la Grotte - 65100 Lourdes - FranceTel: 05 62 94 17 72 - eMail: [email protected]

<oj; jkpou;fSf;F Mjuthf jw;NghJ jkpo; ehl;by; cUthfpAs;s czu;ntOr;rpia mtjhdpj;J kfpo;r;rp nfhs;shj jkpou;fNs ,y;iy. 1983 ,y; njd;dpyq;ifapy; jkpou;fSf;F vjpuhfj; jpl;lkplg;gl;l Kiwapy; murhq;f MjuTld; elhj;jg;gl;l ,dg; gL-nfhiyapd; tpisthf jkpo;ehl;by; cUthfpapUe;j czu;TfSf;F xg;ghf jw;NghJ mq;F <oj; jkpou;fSf;F Mjuthd epiy njd;gLfpd;wJ.

,d;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpy; kpfTk; Njitg;gLfpd;w ,j;jifa MjuT epiyg;ghL cUthtij-j; jLj;Jtpl ghu;g;gdpaKk;> mjd; Vtyhspahd fhq;fpu]; murhq;fKk;> ghu;g;gdpaj;ij vjpu;g;gjhf ntspg;gilahfj; njuptpj;jthW kiwKfkhf mjw;Fr; Nrtfk; GupAk; fUzhep-jp FOkKk; njhlu;r;rpahf Nkw;nfhz;Lte;j Kaw;rpfisj; jkJ Nju;jy; thf;fspg;G %yk; Kbtpw;Ff; nfhz;Lte;j jkpof thf;fhsg; ngUkf;fs; ghuhl;Lf;Fupatu;fs;.

nrhe;jr; rNfhjuu;fs; Jd;gj;jpy; thLjy; fz;L Nerf;fuk; ePl;l tpioe;j kf;fSf;F mizNghl;l fUzhepjp Ml;rp ftpo;f;fg;gl;lij mLj;J <o Mjuthsu;fs; kj;jpapy; cw;rhfk; fiuGuz;L XLfpd;wJ. fle;j fhyq;fspy; ,ufrpakhf Nkw;nfhs;s epu;g;ge;jpf;fg;gl;l gy fhupaq;fis jw;NghJ gufrpakhfNt Nkw;nfhs;sf; $bajhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

vj;jid ,Lf;fz;fs; te;j NghjpYk; <o MjuT epiyg;ghl;ilf; iftplhJ mjid xU Nts;tpahfNt elhj;jpte;j cld;gpwg;Gf;fSf;F ,jpy; kpFe;j gq;fpUf;fpd;wJ. <o MjuTr; Rlu; xNuabahf mize;J tplhky; kpFe;j rpukj;jpd; kj;jpapy; fhj;jtu;fs; mtu;fNs.

‘xU Jd;gpay; rk;gtk;’ vd tpLjiyg; Gypfshy; tu;zpf;fg;gl;l uh[Pt; fhe;jpapd; gLnfh-iyr; rk;gtj;jpw;Fg; gpd;dhd R+o;epiyfs;> mjid ikakhf itj;Jr; rpU\;bf;fg;gl;l epiyikfs; ahTk; ,d;W mbNahL kiwe;JNgha; tpl;ld. 2011 Nk khjj;Jf;Fg; gpd;du; jkpo;ehl;Lf;F tp[ak; nra;Ak; xUtuhy; fUzhepjp Ml;rpf; fhyfl;lj;jpw;Fk; jw;Nghija n[ayypjh Ml;rpf; fhyfl;lj;jpw;Fk; ,ilNa epyTk; Jy;ypakhd NtWghl;bid ,yFthf mwpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;.


‘jiytd; vt;topNah FbfSk; mt;top’ vd;gjw;F xg;g fUzhepjpapd; Ml;rpapy; ep-ytpa R+oYf;F Kw;wpYk; vjpu;khwhdjhf ,d;iwa R+oy; cs;sJ. Ml;rpapy; mku;e;Js;s m.jp.K.f. jiyikapyhd murhq;fKk;> mjd; Njhoikf; fl;rpfSk; kl;Lkd;wp Clfq;fSk; $l ,d;W <oj; jkp-ou; rhu;G epiyg;ghl;il vLj;Js;sikiaAk; czu Kbfpd;wJ. Clfq;fspd; Njitf;Fj; jPdpapLtJ Nghd;W rpq;fs murj; jug;gpy; ,Ue;J njuptpf;fg;gLk; fUj;Jf;fSk; mike;Js;sik epiyikia NkYk; cf;fpukhf;fpAs;sJ.

Mf];l; khj Muk;gj;jpy; ‘Headlines Today’ njhiyf;fhl;rp epWtdk; jahupj;J toq;fpa td;dp epiyik njhlu;ghd nra;jpg; glq;fs; ,yq;ifapd; ghJfhg;Gj; Jiwr; nrayu; Nfhj;jhga uh[gf;rTldhd nrt;tp> mtu; nrt;tpapy; njuptpj;j fUj;Jf;fs; njhlu;ghd vjpu;tpidfspd; gpd;dzpapy; ,e;jpahTf;fhd ,yq;ifj; J}Jtu; gpurhj; fhupatrk; toq;fpa Ngl;b Mfpait <oj; jkpou; tptfhuj;ij kPz;LnkhUKiw jiyg;Gr; nra;jpfshf Mf;fpd.

kWGwj;Nj> ,yq;ifapy; Nghu;f;Fw;wk; Gupe;Njhiu Fw;wthspfshf mwptpf;ff; Nfh-up jkpo;ehL rl;lrigapy; epiwNtw;wg;gl;l jPu;khdk;> jkpo;ehl;L murpay; jiytu;fs; njhlu;ghf Nfhj;jhga uh[gf;r njuptpj;j fUj;Jf;fSf;F vjpuhf jkpo;ehl;by; Vw;gl;l vjpu;g;giyfs; vd Mf];l; khjk; KOtJk;

jkpo;ehL nfhe;jspg;ghfNt ,Ue;jJ.

,j;jifa R+o;epiyfs; kfpo;r;rp jUtjhf cs;s NghjpYk; 1983 ,d; gpd;dhd fhyfl;lj;ijg; Nghd;W jw;Nghija czu;ntOr;rpfSk; xU Fwpg;gpl;l ,yf;if vl;Ltjw;F Kd;djhf ePu;j;Jg; NghFNkh vd;w re;Njfk; vOtijj; jLj;Jtpl Kbatpy;iy.

jkpo; czu;thsu;fs; vdf; fUjg;gLNthu; kj;jpapy; epyTk; xw;Wikapd;ik ,jw;fhd Kjw; fhuzkhff; nfhs;sg;glyhk;. nghJ ,yf;if Nehf;fpa gazj;jpy; XUq;fpize;j nraw;ghL ,d;wpaikahjJ. jha;j; jkpofj;jpy; nraw;gLNthu; kj;jpapy; xw;Wikapd;ik epyTtJ khj;jpukd;wp> Gyk;ngau; r%fj;jpy; ,Ue;J mtu;fNshL njhlu;Gfisg; NgZNthu; $l xw;Wik tplaj;jpy; mf;fiwapd;wpr; nraw;gLtij mtjhdpf;ff; $bajhf cs;sJ. mJ kl;Lkd;wp mtu;fs; gpupj;jhSk; je;jpuj;ijAk; rpy rkaq;fspy; gpd;gw;wp tUfpd;wdu;.

,e;j xw;Wikapd;ik nghJ ,yf;if Nehf;fpa gazj;jpw;Ff; Fe;jfk; tpistpf;Fk; mNjNeuk;> Mjuthsu;fspd; cw;rhfj;ijAk; cj;Ntfj;ijAk; Fiwg;gjhfTk; mikfpd;wJ. czu;tpd; tpisthy; cUth-Fk; MjuT ePbj;J epiyf;ff; $baJ. Mdhy;> czu;r;rpfspd; tpisthy; cUthfpd;w MjuT njhlu;r;rpahd nraw;ghLfs; ,y;yhj Nghjpy; kiwe;JNghff; $ba mghak; cs;sJ.


mLj;jjhf Clf Mjuitf; Fwpg;gplyhk;. Clfq;fisg; nghWj;jtiu mit xt;nthd;Wk; Clf cupikahsupd; murpay; epiyg;ghl;ilNa gpujpgypg;gJ tof;fk;. mit jj;jk; NjitfSf;fhf jkJ epiyg;ghl;il khw;wpf;nfhs;s ty;yd. Mdhy;> czu;T nfhz;l Clftpayhsu;fs; Clfq;fisAk; jhz;b jkJ fUj;Jf;fis NkNyhq;fr; nra;J tUfpd;wdu;. Mdhy;> ,g;gzpapy; <Lgl;L tUNthupilNa $l xU xUq;fpize;j Ntiyj;jpl;lNkh md;wp mbg;gil xw;WikNah ,Ug;gjhfj; njupatpy;iy. ,J ftiyf;FupaJ.

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Kjyikr;ru; nry;tp n[ayypjhtpd; <oj; jkpou; MjuT epiyg;ghL vg;NghJk; Nfs;tpf; FwpAld; ghu;f;fg;gLk; xd;Nw. ‘vjpupf;F vjpup ez;gd;’ vd;w jj;Jtj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; n[ayypjh ez;gdhff; fUjg;gl;L tUfpd;whu;. fUj;jpay; mbg;gilapy; mtuJ epiyg;ghL khw;wk; ngw;Ws;sjh vd;gijf; fzpj;Jtpl KbahJ cs;sJ. Vnddpy;> Kd;du; n[ayypjhitr; R+o ,Ue;j mNj egu;fNs jw;NghJk; mtupd; ez;gu;fshfTk; MNyhrfu;fshfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whu;fs;. Vw;fdNt mtupd; mzpapy; ,Ue;j <o Mjuthsuhd itNfh fow;wp tplg;gl;Ls;shu;. ,e;epiyapy; mtuJ mLj;j fl;l efu;Tfs; njhlu;gpy; jplkhd njspT ,y;iy.

,j;jifa gpd;dzpapNyNa <o MjuT miy fhj;jpukhd xU jPu;itj; jkpo; kf;fSf;Fg; ngw;Wj;jUk; tiu ePbf;Fkh vd;w re;Njfk; vOfpd;wJ. jkpo; ehl;bNy vkf;F Mjuthd epiyg;ghL cs;sJ vdf; $wpg; ngUik nfhs;tjhy; khj;jpuk; vJTk; ele;Jtplg; Nghtjpy;iy. khwhf mjidj; jf;fitg;gjpYk; mLj;j fl;lj;ij Nehf;fp mjid efu;j;jpr; nry;tjpYNkNa ntw;wp jq;fpAs;sJ. G+idf;F kzp fl;LtJ ahu;?

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Pirruntha Silk House

T.S. Moorthy (Managing Director)Ludwigstr. 92 - 70197 StuttgartTel: 0711 615 8976 - Mobile: 0170 33 44 059 - Fax: 0711 614 26 63

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Tel: 01 40 36 00 35Port: 06 23 54 65 14

4, rue perdonnet75010 Paris

France

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EURASIAN TOURS

EURASIAN TOURSRishi GaneshamoorthyAdolf-Flecken-Str. 11 - 41460 NeussTel: 02131 3669579 - 02131 738783 - Mobile: 0174 9644965E-Mail: [email protected]

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