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Achieving Circular Economy through
Sustainable Energy
Dr Wei-nee Chen
Chief Corporate Officer, Corporate Department
Sustainable Energy Development Authority (SEDA) Malaysia
10th June 2019
SEDA was established on 1st September 2011 under the SEDA Act 2011 [Act 726] with some of the following functions (S15): • implement, manage, monitor & review the Feed-in Tariff (FiT)
system; • advise the Minister & Government Entities on all matters
relating to sustainable energy; • to promote & implement national policy objectives for RE;
• implement sustainable energy laws including the Renewable
Energy Act & recommend reforms;
• promote private sector investment in sustainable energy sector
• measures to improve public awareness;
• act as focal point on matters relating to sustainable energy &
climate change matters relating to energy.
2
Functions of SEDA
Coal; 10.546; 31%
Distillate / diesel; 1.226; 4%
Natural gas; 14.701; 43%
Large hydro; 5.692; 17%
Biomass; 760; 2%
Biogas; 78; 0%
Small hydro; 483; 1%
[CATEGORY NAME]PV, [VALUE], [PERCENTAGE]
Others; 170; 0%
NATIONAL POWER MIX* (DEC 2018)
Total : 34,392 MW RE (excl large hydro) : 6% RE (incl large hydro**) : 22.5% * Includes off-grid **Large hydro > 100 MW
Source: SEDA, ST, MoU
By Bernama - November 27, 2018 @ 9:57pm
KUALA LUMPUR: The government is optimistic of achieving its target of 20% electricity generation from renewable energy (RE) sources, equivalent to 3,991 MW, over the next seven years via various initiatives, programmes and policies. To realise this target, Energy, Science, Technology, Environment and Climate Change Minister Yeo Bee Yin said the government would engage with industry players and study the relevant policies. Though the country’s clean energy generation is only at two per cent currently, the target could be reached with the implementation of various programmes, including net energy metering (NEM), feed-in-tariff (FiT) and large-scale solar (LSS) programme, she said.
Solar Rooftop
SEDA will release
quota for small hydro and biomass by Q3 2019
RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS STATUS - FIT & NEM (APRIL 2019)
No. RE Type
Commissioned (MW) In Progress (MW)
No of Applicants
Capacity (MW)
No of Applicants
Capacity (MW)
1 Biomass 10 95.55 10 91.29
2 Biogas 39 71.44 53 96.2
3 Small Hydro 8 50.30 27 291.39
4 Solar PV 10,193 384.62 408 6.81
5 Solar PV (NEM)
314 22.42 447 27.64
Total 10,564 624.33 945 513.33
5,16 11,74 12,84 20,23 35,69 58,23 69,94 71,44
36,90 36,90 49,40 70,20
89,70 89,70
95,55 95,55
11,70 11,70 11,70
18,30
30,30 30,30
50,30 50,30
31,54
138,56
203,70
264,04
341,88
380,54
384,61 384,62
0,97
9,97 22,42
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
CUMULATIVE INSTALLED RE CAPACITY UNDER FIT & NEM (APRIL 2019)
BG BM SH SOLAR PV SOLAR PV (NEM)
Solar PV Technical Potential (by region)
Source: SEDA; Roland Berger
Peninsular Malaysia [MW]
Ground mounted
Solar resource
10% of total suitable land
Rooftop
Floating
34,035
9,487
94,868
4,743
5,194
97,167
9,717
4,858
1,553
17
Sabah [GW] Sarawak [GW]
11,343
909
18,185
1,819
2,285
5% of total suitable land
1) Exclude forested land, agriculture land, mountainous areas, water bodies, urban areas and industrial area
100% of total suitable1) land
NEW SOLAR PV BUSINESS BEHIND-the-METER (BTM)
• In line with global trend, the NEM and the SELCO has spawned new solar PV business behind-the-meter (BTM);
• Electricity consumers: additional choice of solar leasing & PPA or hybrid of both from solar PV investors;
• Counter-party risk reduced by TNB’s SARE.
SOLAR PV INVESTORS
Foreign Company Local Company
Solar PV projects of above 250kW only Solar PV projects of all Capacity
• Companies must be incorporated in Malaysia; • Companies must have minimum paid-up
capital of at least RM10 million; • A minimum of 80% local employment is
required. To submit company’s organization chart reflecting the min 80% of local employment;
• Companies are required to have 100% local Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) by engaging Registered PV Service Providers with SEDA;
• Leasing company is not allow to register as a PV Service Provider;
• Must be a Registered Solar PV Investor with SEDA.
• Companies must be incorporated in Malaysia;
• Companies must have minimum paid-up capital of at least RM1million;
• Project EPC can be carried out by themselves or awarded to the Registered PV Service Provider with SEDA;
• Leasing company can be a Registered PV Service Provider with SEDA;
• Must be a Registered Solar PV Investor with SEDA.
RENEWABLE ENERGY TRANSITION ROADMAP (RETR) 2035
To determine the future of electricity system and the RE targets in the electricity mix and total primary energy supply (up to 2035);
To determine the strategies, comprehensive action plans and resources required to transit to this future of electricity system and achieve the RE targets;
To determine the impact indicators with measurable economic, social, and environmental benefits of the strategies for RE on annual basis until 2035.
Globally, Corporate PPAs are driving the growth of RE markets
Of the 32 GW in deals signed since 2008, 86% came in the last 3 years and 40% occurred in 2018. https://about.bnef.com/blog/corporate-clean-energy-buying-surged-new-record-2018/
Voluntary REC Market
14
• A renewable energy certificate (REC) represents all environmental attributes of 1 MWh of energy generated from renewable energy;
• RECs are tradeable, buyers are typically companies with requirements to fulfil ESG compliance;
• RPVSPs, RPVIs: REC aggregator esp for small PV systems.
FUTURE OF ELECTRICITY: DIGITALIZATION – INNOVATION- DEMOCRATIZATION
• Consumer level: prosumers, IoT appliances, control of electrical and thermal systems, intelligent homes, intelligent commerce and services, EVs with charging, energy storage, rooftop PV, peer-to-peer trading, connection and exchange with local or distribution grid, solar home systems with small storage in stand-alone systems, PAYGO;
• Local networks: mini-grids in stand-alone mode possibly including exchange (feeding into, drawing from) with secondary distribution grid, interchange of energy and services, platform (e.g. blockchain) and local grid independent or operated by a third party;
• Secondary distribution level (low to medium voltage): connected to local grids or individual consumers/prosumers (residential, commerce and services, small industry customers) that are also self-generators (prosumers), exchanging power and supplying services, supplying EV charging stations, operating or connecting to energy storage, thermal (heating, cooling) supply coupled to power (power-to-heat), flexible switchgear to allow upward flow.
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Philipp_Creutzburg/publication/326579896_Transformation_of_the_Power_Sector_and_Its_Framework_in_Developing_Countries/links/5b61c13ca6fdccf0b205a834/Transformation-of-the-Power-Sector-and-Its-Framework-in-Developing-Countries.pdf?origin=publication_detail
“The above changes in progress are seen as a precursor to a digitally regulated energy market and emergence of blockchain technology, which can enable peer-to-peer trading in the future”.
“.. there is a need to move towards an open energy market and introduce competitive retail service providers.”
Yeo Bee Yin, Malaysia’s energy and environment minister, gave a press briefing this week
on the country’s renewable energy policy. She said the government is currently working on a
Renewable Energy Transition Roadmap (RETR) through to 2035 that will include strategies
and action plans to reach its renewable energy target of 20% by 2025. The roadmap is still in
the early planning stage but a final version will be published by the end of the year, Yeo
said. The ministry has already disclosed that it is examining programs under which
customers would have the option to buy 100% renewable energy from power utilities.
Additionally, it is assessing the potential costs and benefits of a market for mandatory
renewable energy certificates (RECs). At the moment, the REC market is purely
voluntary. Lastly, the minister said that Malaysia will look into the possibility of enabling
virtual net metering and peer-to-peer energy trading for solar prosumers.
Source: EdgeProp 25 May 2019
Energy Demand Management • Provide advisory, implementation, technical services and
management of voluntary and mandated Energy Efficiency program. • Climate Change Mitigation Projects (UNDP)
• Green Technology Application for the Development of Low Carbon Cities (GTALCC); and
• Building Sector Energy Efficiency Project (BSEEP). • Energy Audit Conditional Grant for Commercial Buildings (RMK11); • Development of Energy Efficiency & Conservation Act (EECA); • Low carbon building facilitation programme for local Authorities,
State & Federal Agencies; • EE / Low Carbon ICT Programme
Competency Development
• Energy Audit in Buildings
• Energy Mgmt Training Program
• Grid-Connected PV Systems Design Course
• Grid-Connected PV for Wireman & Chargeman
• Off-Grid PV Systems Design Course
• CDP for Grid-Connected PV Design Qualified Persons
• Solar PV Installation and Maintenance
• O&M Biogas Power Plant
21 21
SEDA’s Publications
THANK YOU For further enquiries, please contact:
SEDA Malaysia
Galeria PjH, Level 9
Jalan P4W, Persiaran Perdana,
Presint 4, 62100 Putrajaya
T : +603 – 8870 5800
F : +603 – 8870 5900
@SEDAMalaysia
SustainableEnergyDevelopmentAuthority-SEDAMalaysia
www.seda.gov.my