20 Green Marketing Presentation 97-2003

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    Seminar Paper

    On

    CUSTOMER PERCEPTION TOWARDS GREEN PRODUCTS

    Presented by:

    Alok Kumar

    PGDM-RM- 2nd Year

    Roll No-020

    K. J. Somaiya Institute of Management Studies & Research (SIMSR)

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    The purpose of study was to investigate the consumer

    attitudes and perceptions towards eco- friendly

    products and their willingness to pay on green products.

    Green marketing refers solely to the

    promotion or advertising of products

    with environmental characteristics.Recyclable, Refillable, Ozone Friendly,

    and Environmentally Friendly.

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    WHY ARE FIRMS USING GREEN MARKETING?

    Reasons are as follows:

    Opportunity

    Moral obligation to be more socially responsible

    Governmental bodies are forcing firms to become more

    responsible

    Competitors' environmental activities

    Cost factors associated with waste disposal, or reductions in

    material usage forces firms to modify their behavior

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    Body Shop heavily promote the fact that they are environmentally

    responsible. While this behavior is a competitive advantage, the

    firm was established specifically to offer consumers

    environmentally responsible alternatives to conventional cosmetic

    products

    Walt Disney World has an extensive waste management programand infrastructure in place, yet these facilities are not highlighted

    in their general tourist promotional activities

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    PROBLEMS Lack of consumer awareness

    Limited scientific knowledge (CFC,HFC, DME)

    Financial constraints

    Consumer perception may not be right

    Prevalence of Deceptive marketing

    Lack of stringent legal standards

    Considered costly and of lower quality

    Environmentally friendly decision today may be harmful

    tomorrow

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    Nike is one of the most targeted

    companies in the world. If we say

    too much about what were doing,

    then we open ourselves up for more

    grief. They (e.g., Greenpeace) would

    find the 99 things that we did

    wrong.- Lorrie Vogel(Nike)

    Why it is risky?

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    Promote as a

    marketing toolDo not promote

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    1- When you hear the word Environment what comes into your mind?

    2- What are the major causes of environmental imbalance?

    3- Who is responsible for protecting the environment?

    4- What do you think about going green?

    5- What are the factors affecting going green?

    Primary Research

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    Data analysis

    Awareness of Environmental Issues

    They strongly communicated that nature and the

    surrounding atmosphere are increasingly affected and

    destroyed by human actions.

    Consumers are not thinking about any solutions to the

    environmental problems but rather about the harmful

    actions made against the environment and the extent to

    which it is polluted.

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    Data Analysis

    Sources of Pollution

    In consensus, the participants agreed that themajor sources of pollution are human actions

    made against the environment on both sides ofthe consumers and producers

    Some supporting quotes:

    "The problem is in people themselves" "Pollution is at its highest level and people are

    living normally as if nothing is happening"

    "Pollution with all its types is here

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    Environmental Protection Responsibility

    The Government Responsibility

    Some supporting quotes:

    "But awareness must come from thegovernment first

    Consumers' Responsibility

    I believe we should start by ourselves from ourhomes and our streets

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    Consumers Perception about Going Green

    Some supporting quotes:

    Going green is not a fad. Its a fact that we have to

    realize sooner or later otherwise we will kill

    ourselves

    The problem is in the economic condition of our

    country, people think first about how to live and

    eat not about how to protect the environment

    "It's not a matter of a trend, we have to go green"

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    Green Consumption

    Economic Problems

    Participants emphasized that going green isexpensive and they cannot afford. They explainedthat buying green products is out of the shopping

    preferences and that green concerns fall farbehind their economic concerns and savingpriorities.

    Some supporting quotes:

    "I might have many other considerations thansaving the environment from pollution"

    "Going green is not one of our main priorities"

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    Green Consumption

    Lack of Motivation and IncentivesParticipants argued that people need to bemotivated in order to go green. They added thatmotivation and a good incentive system can help

    in this context and can induce the consumers toparticipate in pro-environmental actions and careabout the environment.

    Some Supporting quotes:

    "I don't search for green products"

    "People must be motivated to go green"

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    Green Consumption

    Consumers Distrust

    Participants stated that they don't have the opportunity to choose

    between green and non-green products because green products

    are very expensive, have low availability in the market and are

    difficult to find.

    They clarified that they do not trust whether the environmentally-friendly products are truly or not green products.

    Some supporting quotes:

    I'll choose to buy green products but I must be given the choice

    first"

    "I don't know where to find them"

    "Green products are very expensive and we our constrained by our

    income level"

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    Recommendations

    Strong need for independent accreditation body Business organizations are suggested to follow strategies in

    order to get benefits from the environmentally friendly

    approach as green marketing offers business incentives and

    growth opportunities while it may involve start-up costs, it will

    save money in the long term.

    In addition to that marketer can charge high price with

    highlighting eco friendliness of the products.

    Finally, organization can reinforce environmental credibility by

    using sustainable marketing and communications such as publicrelations and creative advertising associated with green issues in

    India.

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    Did I forgot to say a big

    THANK YOU