1999 Issue 3 - The Heart of a Godly Man Part 2 - Counsel of Chalcedon

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    1. The

    Patience ofJob

    James 5:11 speaks ofthe en

    durance

    of

    Job,

    i.e. his

    pa

    tience and steadfastness duriIlg

    suffering. Patience does not

    mean that godly

    sufferers

    should have no sadness, that

    they

    should

    not be

    at

    all of

    fended when

    they

    experience

    some affliction; but the virtue

    is when

    they are able to restrain

    themselves and so hold

    them

    selves

    in bounds that they do

    not cease to glorify God in the

    midst of all their affliction,

    that

    they

    are not troubled by anguish

    and

    so swallowed

    up as to quit

    everything; but

    that they

    fight

    against their passions until

    they

    are able to conform

    to

    the

    good pleasure

    of God,

    and to conclude as Job here

    does, and to say that He is

    entirely just. John Calvin,

    JOB, p. 19.

    In Job 1 :20-22, we see

    how deeply

    sorrowful

    a

    truly

    patient

    man

    can

    be

    come.

    Then Job

    arose and tore his

    robe

    and

    shaved his head, and he

    fell to the ground and wor

    shipped. And he said, Naked I

    came from my mother's womb,

    and

    naked I shall return there.

    The LORD gave and the LORD

    has taken away. Blessed be the

    name of the LORD.

    This

    was

    Job's

    immediate

    re

    sponse

    to the news about the

    loss

    of

    his property

    and

    the

    death of his children. Notice

    several things about it.

    First, he tore

    his

    robe and

    shaved

    his head. Shaving one's

    head,

    placing ashes on

    i t

    and

    wearing sackcloth was

    the

    cus

    tomary

    way of showing grief in

    the East, reminding us that grief

    is

    a

    violent

    passion, of which no

    emotion is more difficul t to re

    strain. In this appropriate and

    sincere action of Job, we see

    that the sadness of this holy

    person was so

    great

    and so ve

    hement that he was not able to

    satisfy himself, that he went be

    yond ordinary custom by tear

    ing his robe, to show that he ex

    perienced such anguish that it

    had grieved him to the bottom

    of his

    heart. -

    Calvin, JOB, p.

    20.

    How did Job tear his robe

    and shave his head, and presum

    ably

    sit

    grieving iu sackcloth

    and ashes, without displeasing

    God

    and weeping as those who

    T h e I - I e a r t

    o F a

    G o d ly 1 v 1 a n

    Part II

    ReI , I

    0 ( Mmen Ii III

    have no

    hope?

    I t

    was not

    to

    nourish

    an

    ungodly sorrow;

    rather

    i t

    tended to humility and

    was a sign of repentance. Job

    said, I repent in

    sackcloth

    and

    ashes, 42:6.

    For

    he who

    wears sackcloth, who has ashes

    on

    his

    head, protests that he no

    longer has any basis to glorify

    himself,

    that

    he must keep his

    mouth closed, that he is as

    if

    he

    were already buried, as ifto say,

    'I

    am not worthy

    that

    earth

    should sustain me,

    but

    it ought

    to be on top of me; and God

    should cast me down so low

    that I should be as it were trod

    den under foot. '- Calvin, JOB,

    p.22.

    Second,

    Job

    fell

    to the

    ground and worshipped.

    He

    did this for the purpose of hum

    bling

    himself

    under the mighty

    4 - THE COUNSEL of ChaIcedon - April/May, 1999

    hand of God and of physically

    expressing the

    desire

    of his

    heart to be submissive to the

    will of God, revealed and

    unrevealed. He did not throw

    himself to the ground in anger

    or despair or bitterness,

    but

    to

    worship

    his God, looking to

    Him to humble him

    before

    His

    high majesty and to receive him

    in

    this moment of intense need.

    For when we experience the

    haud

    of

    God, it

    is then that

    we

    ought to

    do

    Him more homage

    than ever; - Calvin, p. 22.

    Third, Job said, Naked I

    came from my

    mother 's

    womb, and naked I shall

    re

    turn there.

    What Job is

    saying here

    is

    this: Nake'd

    I came out of the womb of

    my mother; for a time God

    willed to enrich me, that I

    had a great quantity of live

    stock, I had a large family,

    I had a multitude of chil

    dren; in brief, I was well

    adorned with gifts and

    blessings with which God had

    enlarged me. Now He wills that

    I go away entirely naked; He had

    enriched

    me with

    all these

    things, and He has

    taken

    them

    from me, in order that I may re

    turn to my first es tate, and

    that

    I may now get ready to go to

    the grave. - Calvin, p.

    23-24.

    For Job

    could

    not better prove

    his patience thao by resolving to be

    entirely naked ioasmuch as the

    good pleasure of

    God was

    such.

    Surely men resist io vain; they may

    grit their teeth, but they must return

    entirely naked to the grave. Even

    the pagans have said that death

    alone shows the littleness ofmen.

    ...we must allow that God should

    deprive us of everythiog, and that

    we should

    live

    entirely undressed

    and naked, and that we should be

    prepared to return to the grave io

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    Eliphaz,

    Job's friend and at

    tempted

    comforter, was deeply

    concerned

    about Job

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    contend

    with

    the

    Almighty?"

    - Then Job answered the

    LORD and said, "Behold, I am

    insignificant; what

    can

    I re

    ply to Thee? I lay my

    hand

    on my mouth," Job

    40:1-4.

    Therefore,

    nothing

    can crush

    our pride and self-love except

    the true knowledge

    of

    God and

    of ourselves according to His

    Word.

    God is never justly praised

    or

    truly exalted unless our

    shame is

    manifested, unless our pride is

    broken to pieces, unless we are

    plunged into shame

    and

    buried in

    the dust. ...willingly we must learn

    a perfect humility

    in

    order

    to

    cast

    out all self glory. God can

    be

    truly

    glorified only

    if

    man

    disrobes

    himself entirely on his own. ... he

    man

    who knows himself

    has

    little

    self esteem. - Jacob

    T.

    Hoogstra

    JOHNCALVIN:

    CONTEMPO-

    RARYPROPHET p.

    23.

    True humility in a godly man

    is voluntary and not forced. t

    is not masochistic nor morbid,

    resulting

    in

    "a chronic inferior

    ity complex in front of oneself

    or others. Humility is not de

    spair,

    it

    is not an end in itself.

    On the contrary t is the nar

    row road of grace, the only path

    which leads us

    to

    the grace o

    God

    The humility of man and

    the grace of God are an insepa

    rable couple. 'The more feeble

    you are within yourself,

    the

    more

    willingly

    God receives

    you,' states St. Augustine. As

    long

    as

    man

    knows

    that

    in

    God's perfection is the remedy

    for his own weakness, his hu

    mility

    can

    find no limit."

    Hoogstra, p. 24.

    As

    Peter says:

    . clothe yourselves with hu_

    mility

    toward

    one another, for

    GOD IS OPPOSED

    TO THE

    PROUD, BUT GIVES GRACE

    TO THE HUMBLE. Humble

    yourselves, therefore nnder

    the mighty hand of

    God,

    that

    He may exalt

    you at

    the

    proper time, casting all your

    anxiety

    upon Him,

    because

    He cares

    for

    you, I Peter 5:5-

    7.

    3.

    The

    Faith of

    Job

    A.

    The

    Petsevering

    and Triumphant

    Faith ofJob

    Though He slay me, yet will I

    trust Him ...- Job 13:15

    Job was a fellow-believer.

    His faith

    was

    a persevering

    faith.

    Although sometimes a

    struggling faith, it was a trium

    phant faith, not because of any

    inherent qualities in it, but be

    cause of the One in whom faith

    rested. Regardless of the sever

    ity

    of God's providence in his

    life and his unknowingness re

    garding why God was cansing

    him to suffer, all of Satan's best

    efforts

    could

    not break Job's

    faith. God overruled

    Satan's

    evil schemes and intentions to

    accomplish His own intentions

    in

    Job's

    life. He used Satan to

    terrify

    Job's soul "out of all

    self-dependence and creature

    dependence, and compel(ed) it

    to find refuge in an almighty

    Savior."- Green, p. 49.

    The constancy of Job

    and

    the

    power of his faitll could never have

    been made

    to

    appear so conspicu

    ous, ifit had not been for the

    severity of the test to which he was

    subjected.- Green,

    p.

    52.

    The triumph in Job's life is

    the triumph of faith over sight.

    According to what he saw with

    his eyes, he was without hope:

    accused of being deceived by a

    false certainty of integrity, he is

    punished by a

    just

    God because

    of what he considered false ac

    cusations. And yet, because of

    his faith in

    God,

    he

    turns

    from

    an angry

    God to

    that God Him

    self in whom he trusts,

    regard

    less of His apparent hostility to

    ward him. "God is still his only

    refuge,

    even from the

    fierce

    ness of His own displeasure.

    Though He slay me, yet will I

    trust

    in

    Him."

    -

    Green,

    p. 152.

    "Nothing God can do to me will

    keep me from Him, from

    trust

    ing Him, from loving Him, from

    moving

    closer

    to Him "

    Job's triumph was not easily

    gained. He was indeed hardly beset

    by

    tile

    adversary. The struggle

    was

    desperate, and tested his constancy

    to the utmost. TIle contest was not

    barely one of fortitude, ofcapacity

    to endure, of power to bear up

    under calamities and sufferings, and

    to rise superior to that terrible

    combination ofdistresses which

    . was weighing him down. The

    question to be settled was not

    whether Job had that heroic

    finnness, and indomitable self

    mastery and self-control, or rather

    self-sufficiency, which was the

    Stoic's ideal, and conld calmly bear

    all

    outward losses, and support

    undisturbed tile most grievous

    afflictions of pain and sorrow. His

    trial lay in a totally different plane.

    The point of it was, whether he

    would still cleave to God and

    maintain his trust in Him, when

    there no longer remained any thing

    external to attract him to His

    service, but everything combined to

    repel him and drive him from it.

    Green, pp. 152-53.

    B The Object

    of

    Job s Faith

    And as for me, I know that

    my Redeemer lives, and at the

    last He wiD take His stand on the

    earth. Even after my skin

    is

    flayed, yet without my flesh I

    shall see God; whom I myself

    shall behold, and whom

    my

    eyes

    April/May,

    1999 - THE COUNSEL of

    Chalcedon

    - 7

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    shall see and not another.- Job

    19:25-27

    With this confession of faith

    in words of

    triumphant assur

    ance, Job vanquishes Satan and

    wins the conflict in his soul.

    In all

    this agony and darkness

    and inexplicable mystery, Job

    cannot

    let

    go his ineradicable

    trust in

    God. Brought, as

    it

    might seem that he was, alIIlost

    to

    the

    point

    of

    abandoning it,

    the strength of that trust only

    becomes more conspicuous

    from

    the

    strain

    to which

    it

    has

    been subjected.

    The faith that

    seemed to

    be

    vanishing ... rises.

    unexpectedly

    superior over all

    the tumult of his soul, and all

    depressing circumstances.

    Green, p. 175. Job 19:25-27,

    therefore,

    deserves to be ranked

    as

    the

    most important passage

    in all

    Job's discourses, and as

    one of the eminent in the Old

    Testament.

    This

    triumphant

    assertion

    of

    his unShaken con

    fidence in

    God marks Job as

    no less an example of saving

    faith than

    Abraham- the

    one as

    distinguished

    and heroic

    in

    his

    constancy in

    suffering

    as the

    other in his unswerving obedi

    ence. - Green, p. 181

    ...deserted by

    all, and

    despairing

    of

    elief from

    any

    quarter, he utters

    as his last wish, while the grave is

    opening before

    him,

    that this

    amount of

    ustice

    may

    be done

    him,

    to place his asseveration

    of nno-

    cence on record in the rock. And

    as he utters the

    wish

    the certainty

    that justice must

    and

    will be done

    flashes with strong conviction on

    his soul. I have asked a record

    on

    the rock; and

    all

    the while I

    know

    that my RedeeIIler liveth. I need no

    monument of stone to vindicate me,

    no inscription graven with an iron .

    pen and filled in with letters of

    molten lead. I have an ever-living

    and almighty Redeemer

    who

    will

    rescUe me from wrong and defend

    me against calumny and who will

    certainly,

    and

    in

    spite of all

    preseilt

    appearances, reveal

    :Himself to me

    as my

    Friend,

    nd

    to

    whom

    therefore, with implicit confidence,

    I intrust

    my

    cause.- Green,

    p 195

    Is

    your

    faith a

    triumphant

    faith

    in

    a living Person or is it

    only in doctrines, ethics and in

    stitutions, all of

    which are

    empty without the Person?

    (1.)

    The

    Identity ofJob's

    Redeemer

    deemer is one who has

    the

    power to save and to destroy,

    and who exerts His power

    whenever He pleases,

    with

    no

    one being able to withstand or

    detract. His hand. When he acts

    it is with real, substantial, last

    ing, incdepth effect. And Job

    is

    confident

    that God will arise

    and act in his behalf, even if

    it

    is

    in

    the distant future. He clln

    pray confidently

    with

    the

    psalmist: Arise for

    our

    help,

    and

    redeem

    us for Thy

    mer

    cies' sake; Psalm 44:26.

    (2.)

    The

    Messianic Nature ofJob's

    Confession

    of

    Faith

    When Job addresses Jehovah

    as

    hiscoveIlanted

    Redeemer,

    and seeks from him that assis

    tance that only He c'ansupply,

    making Him the only basis

    of

    his

    hope for deliverance as weIhs

    the

    chief

    desire of his heart, we

    know that

    t

    is

    in

    fact the Son

    of

    God to whom he makes his

    . appeal.

    2

    Although no overt

    e s ~

    sianic prophecies

    occur in

    the

    book of Job, it does have a pro

    found

    messianic

    element.

    In

    fact, all. O.

    T.

    books

    look

    ot

    Job's Redeemer is none

    other than the God, who seems

    to be persecuting him withsuch

    relentless hostility. - Green, p.

    196.

    By faith he

    is

    certain,

    however

    it

    appears to

    the

    con

    trary to sight and sense, faith

    knows that this God is not his

    Enemy, but his Redeemer. A

    Redeemer,

    go el

    in Hebrew, is a

    next-of-kin who had the re

    sponsibility

    toward

    his

    close

    relatives in trouble to avenge his

    death, to rescue

    his

    property

    and name, to buy him

    out of sla

    very, if necessary, and to vin

    dicate his honor,

    u m b e r ~

    35:9-

    ward to Jesus Christ.

    in

    some.

    28, Ruth

    2:1,20,3:12-13,4:4-

    6. Job's next-of-kin was Je- sense. As the risen.Christ i m ~

    hovah Himself, to whojnhe

    turned

    in

    agony to be his Vindi

    cator. He is confident that God

    will redress

    the

    wrongs

    and

    slanders. against him, avenge the

    injuries inflicted upon him, de

    liverhim

    out

    of the bondage

    of

    his sorrows, and vindicate his

    integrity fully and publicly. He

    longs for God to take his side

    andto openly avow Himself to

    be

    his Friend.

    1 11

    triumphant

    faith Job knows he has a living

    Witness, Defender, Vindicator,

    Redeemer,

    Friend in God, al

    though His providential dealings

    with him are often mysterious

    and confusing, A

    living

    Re-

    self said: Thes.eare My words

    which I 'spoke'to you whileI

    was

    still with YOII, t h a ~ all

    things

    which

    are

    written

    about Me in the Law

    of

    Moses

    and

    the Prophets

    and the

    Psalms

    must

    be

    fulfilled.

    Then He opened their

    minds

    to

    understand the'

    Scrip-

    tures

    , Luke 24:44-45. .

    '

    Th\l messili:nicpassages in

    the book of Job are unique

    in

    that they do

    not

    foreshadow

    Christ from the human side but

    from the divine ... suggesting. a

    distinction

    in

    God which faintly

    foreshadowed the New Testa

    ment distinction in the persons

    8 -

    THE

    COUNSEL of Chalcedon - April/May, 1999

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    of the Godhead, Job 9:32-33,

    16:19-21,19:25-27,33:23-24,

    (John Raven, THE HISTORY

    OF

    THE RELIGION OF IS

    RAEL, p. 603), which also look

    forward to a manifestation

    of

    God in history. Job makes an

    indistinct

    distinction between

    God and God manifested, be

    tween the God who afflicts him

    and the God who is on his side

    and wiIJ vindicate him, not be

    cause he is a polytheist , but be

    cause a distinction of persons

    does

    in fact exist in

    the

    Godhead. This is not to say that

    Job had a full-blown N.T. doc

    trine

    of the Trinity. t is to say

    that he had some intimations of

    the

    Trinity,

    because

    the God he

    and all O.

    T. believers

    wor

    shipped

    was

    none other than

    the Triune God of the N.T.

    In 9:32-33, Job says of God:

    For

    He

    is

    not

    a man as I am

    that I

    may

    answer

    Him,

    that

    we may go to court together.

    There

    is no nmpire

    between

    us, who may lay his hand

    upon

    us both. Here we feel Job's

    longing for God and himself to

    stand

    on common ground face

    to face to settle the matter of

    his integrity and the reasons for

    God's severe treatment of him.

    Since the infini te and transcen

    dent

    God is not a finite man as

    he is, his longing is for

    an

    um

    pire, a mediator, who would

    play the part of a go-between,

    laying his hand upon them both,

    representing the

    interests of

    both, and working toward full

    understanding and reconciliation

    if needed. On one hand, he is

    distressed that

    no

    such media

    tor present ly exists for him; but

    on the other hand, his statement

    contains hope.

    Having given his denial [of the

    present reality

    of

    a mediator

    definite shape in a speech,

    he

    began

    to doubt his own words. It was

    too terrible to be true. It could not

    be

    true. God

    must

    be human.

    There must be an umpire between

    God and man. So easily does denial

    pass over into affirmation, skepti

    cism into faith, blindness into

    vision. Job had made a great

    advance when he spoke on the

    subject again."- Raven

    p. 605

    He

    said:

    Even now behold,

    my

    witness

    is

    in heaven, and my advocate

    is

    on high. My friends are my

    scoffers; my eye weeps to God.

    o tha t a man might plead with

    God as a man with his neighbor

    Job 16:19-21

    This

    is a

    virtual

    denial

    of

    what he had said before. Ear

    lier he said: There is

    no

    um

    pire between

    us. Now he says:

    Behold

    my

    witness is in

    heaven and my advocate

    is

    on

    high. This witness-advocate,

    who vouches for Job,

    is

    God

    Himself.

    Before,

    he thought

    God was not human.' Now he

    pleads with God as his truest

    friend. There may be no um

    pire

    between

    God and man; but

    there is something better. An

    umpire is entirely impartial and

    neutral; but the one that Job

    sees is called a witness and one

    that vouches for him.' - So

    Job

    believed

    that God would

    protect him from God. God

    would maintain

    his

    [standing]

    with God. - Raven, p.

    606.

    Here we see "shadowy" intima

    tions

    of

    the Trinity and

    of

    the

    fact that the promised Redeemer

    is

    God and at the same time

    from God.

    Having confessed that God is

    his witness and advocate, Job

    expresses his faith with passion

    and conviction that God is his

    Redeemer, who would continue

    to be his Living Vindicator af

    ter he himself

    was

    dead-And

    at the

    Last He

    will

    take

    His

    stand on the

    earth,

    vs. 25b.

    Such a God is human, the

    compassionate God for whom he

    longed,9:32. Job would need no

    umpire,

    no

    mediator between

    himself

    and

    such a God, 9:33. He

    could meet him face to face, vs.

    26-27. He had already called God

    his witness in heaven and the one

    that vouched for him on high,

    16:19.

    This witness in heaven

    would maintain Job's right with

    God and with his neighbor, 16:21.

    Here

    he sees something better still.

    This witness, this sponsor, this

    redeemer, this vindicator will stand

    upon the earth after Job's death.

    Raven, p. 609.

    Verse 26 is

    difficult

    to trans

    late. The KJV

    has

    it

    And

    though

    after

    my skin worms

    destroy this body, yet in my

    flesh shall I

    see God.

    One

    NASV

    edition

    translates it:

    Even after my

    skin

    is

    flayed,

    yet without my flesh I

    shall

    see God. A new NASV edition

    has

    it:

    yet

    from

    my flesh

    I

    shall see God. And

    the

    NIV has

    it: And after my skin has

    been

    destroyed,

    yet in

    my

    flesh I will see God. Literally

    it reads, And after

    my

    s n -

    they have struck this away,

    then from my

    flesh I

    shall see

    God.-Raven, p. 609. The rea

    sons for the difficulty in trans

    lating it are

    that

    the sentence is

    apparently

    incomplete

    and the

    ambiguity

    of

    the phrase

    from

    my flesh.

    The

    Hebrew word

    translated literally

    from

    can be

    translated without

    as

    one

    NASV has it or in as the KJV

    and

    NIV have

    it,

    or

    from as

    another NASV

    has it.

    t

    may

    mean from my flesh,

    i.e.

    Job

    is in his

    resurrected flesh

    and

    April/May,

    1999 - THE COUNSEL

    of

    Chalcedon

    - 9

  • 8/12/2019 1999 Issue 3 - The Heart of a Godly Man Part 2 - Counsel of Chalcedon

    7/8

    looking

    out from

    it

    seeing God,

    or i t may mean out of

    my

    flesh, i.t;. without his .flesh

    and separated

    from

    his flesh,

    Job will

    see God. t

    appears

    that

    the better translation is

    from my flesh, because it bet

    ter fits the

    context

    and Job's

    thought

    in

    14:7-15. According

    to Job, God will stand on

    the

    earth in

    silch a

    physical

    form

    that his

    physical eyes will

    see

    Him. Notice the use of the

    word see

    in

    verses

    26

    and

    27. '

    n

    Job 14:13-15' the sufferer

    prayed that God would hide him in

    Sheol [the grave]

    and

    thenraisehim

    from the dead. So here he ex

    pressed his faith in such a resurrec

    tion. God would appear in human

    form. Job also would have new

    flesh, a new body. Then he would ,

    see God face to face. Job was

    rejoicing that his visionof God

    would not be through

    an

    umpire, an

    intermediary, 9:33, but direct and

    personal. Job felt that God had been

    against him; but looking far into the

    futnre

    he

    now expressed the belief

    that after his death and resurrection

    he

    would see God standing on the

    earth, no longer hostile but on his

    side.'

    Similarly in the next line he said

    that in that blessed time his eyes

    would behold God

    and

    not as a

    stranger. God had seemed as an

    alien, a stranger to him, unfriendly

    and even inhuman.

    t

    would not

    always be so. God would at last be

    human, his witness in heaven, his

    sponsor on high, his ever-living

    Vmdicator. Best

    of

    all he would see

    Him

    with his own eyes, standing

    upon the earth after his death, on

    his side, not as a stranger. This

    waS

    enough. Job felt as David did

    when he exclaimed: As for me, I

    shal l behold Thy face in righ

    teousness. I shall be satisfied,

    when I awake, with beholding

    Thy form, Psalm 17:15.

    This was

    Job's

    hope and as

    surance: His understanding may

    have been, vagne and not as clear

    and complete as ours on this

    side of the completion of the

    entire written revelation

    of

    God.

    But God was his hope, and God

    would stand on the

    earth

    in the

    future,

    and

    a

    physically resur

    rected

    Job would see

    Him-his

    Divine Redeemer as a human be

    ing.

    Whatever

    Job understood

    by these words,

    the

    Holy Spirit

    intended them to refer to Jesus

    Christ. As Jerome

    said

    centu

    ries ago: No one spoke con

    cerning

    the

    resurrection

    as

    openly

    after

    Christ, as Job be

    fore

    Christ. -

    Fr'ancis Turretin,

    INSTITUTES

    OF ELENCTIC

    THEOLOGY, Vol. III, P 563.

    Do you live

    in

    the light of this

    hOpe as

    Job

    did?

    .. .

    as

    Abraham

    saw

    Christ's

    day,

    it may likewise be said ofJob that

    he rejoiced to see Christ's

    day,

    and

    he saw it and

    was

    glad.

    t

    was his

    divine Redeemer that

    gladdened

    the

    believing soul of the

    man

    ofUz.

    Green,

    p.

    215.

    (3.)

    The

    Hope

    for Resurrection

    in

    Job's Confession

    Psalm 19:25-27 points us to

    Christ and also expresses Job's

    belief in physical resurrection.

    The idea

    of resurrection

    and

    of

    Christ are brought together in

    this verse

    as they are

    in

    Hosea

    6:1-2-Come,

    let

    us

    return

    to

    the LORD.

    For

    he has toru

    us, but He

    will

    heal

    us; He

    has wounded

    us,

    but

    He will

    bandage

    us. He will revive us

    after

    two

    days;

    He will

    raise

    us

    up

    on

    the third

    day

    that we

    may live before

    Him.

    Job does not simply speak of

    a

    physical rescue from his

    physical

    suffering. He speaks

    of

    a resurrection on

    the last

    day-At the Last [Day] He will

    10 - THE COUNSEL

    of

    ChaIcedon - April/May,

    1999

    take

    His

    stand

    on

    the earth.

    He anticipates this to take place

    after

    his death,

    after

    worms

    have destroyed his

    skin

    and

    body, and he has returned to

    dust-Even

    after

    my

    skin

    is

    flayed. And when Christ takes

    His stand on the earth on the

    Last

    Day,

    He

    will

    make

    Job

    alive again-yet in my flesh I

    shall se e God;

    whom myself

    shall behold, and whom

    MY

    EYES shall see and not

    an

    other, -19:27.

    7

    These words are

    unmistakable: Job is saying that

    with his own physical eyes he

    will see

    God in a

    visible,

    aud

    presumably human, form. All

    this cannot relate to the resto

    ration

    of

    his health, but is a clear

    reference to

    the

    resurrection on

    the

    last day. a

    Brakel,

    THE

    CHRISTIAN'S REASONABLE

    SERVICE, Vol. IV, p. 330

    (4.) The Assurance of Salvation in

    Job's Confession

    Job's assurance ofhis

    Redeemer's love for him

    is

    obvious

    in his confession-And as for me,

    KNOW that

    my

    Redeemer

    lives, aud

    at

    the Last He WILL

    take His stand

    from my flesh

    SHALL see God, whom I myself

    SHALL behold This contains

    all the confident assurance of Paul

    who

    said:

    For

    I

    am

    persuaded,

    that neither death

    nor

    life

    shall

    be able to separate us from the

    love

    of

    God, Romans 8:38-39,

    and

    For I know whom I have be

    lieved,

    and

    am persuaded that

    He is able to keep that which I

    have committed unto Him

    against that day, II Timothy 1:12.

    1 Eliphaz speaks here ouly of

    those whom God chastises as His

    children to their profit ... whenGod

    chastises the reprobates, it is just

    as

    if

    He had

    already

    begun to show

    His wrath upon them, and that the

    fire ofit were already kindled. -

  • 8/12/2019 1999 Issue 3 - The Heart of a Godly Man Part 2 - Counsel of Chalcedon

    8/8

    Calvin, SERMONS FROM JOB pp. 33,35.

    2 The title, Redeemer, is repeatedly in the O.T. a name

    for God, Isaial141:14, 43:14 44:6,24, 47:4,

    48:

    17 49:7,26,

    54:5,8,59:20,60:16,63:16.

    Io

    the

    N.T.

    Christ is said

    to be

    our Redeemer, Luke24:21, Galatians 3:13, 4:5, Titus 2:14,

    I Peter 1:18.

    3

    AltllOugh some of Raven's expressions can be more

    carefully and correctly stated, nevertlleless the point

    is

    well

    taken: Job believed in an incarnate-divine Redeemer. Raven

    says some

    of

    he things he does to emphasize tllat,

    altllOugh

    Job says notlnng contrary to tlle full-orbed Biblical doc

    trine of he llinity, he only had a "shadowy" understanding

    of it since

    it

    appears that he lived outside the redemptive

    history of revelation in tlle covenant commmlity.

    4 TIlese two Hebrew words in Job 16:19-21-witness

    and

    advocate-----occur

    together in

    Genesis 31 :47.

    After Jacob

    leaves Ins uncle Laban with a large portion

    of

    Laban s flocks

    and herds, his uncle comes after him. At Laban's sugges

    tion they set up a pile

    of

    stones, which Laban called, "Jegar

    sailadutlm," which in Aramaic, Laban's language, means

    "tlle heap of witness," and winch Jacob called in Hebrew,

    "Galeed," which also means "ilie heap of witness." The

    word of witness iliat Jacob used is tlle same word trans

    lated witness in Job 16:19, and Laban's name for iliepile of

    stones

    is

    the phrase he that voucheth

    for

    me

    (KJV)

    in

    Job 16:19. "Evidently Job expected God as his witness to

    do for him what Laban and Jacob expected from the heap

    of

    stones."- Raven, THE RELIGION OF ISRAEL, p. 606.

    Laban said: This heap is a witness, and the pillar is a

    witness, that

    I

    will not pass by this heap to you for

    harm,

    aud you will not pass by this heap

    and

    this pillar

    to me, for harm. The God of Abraham and the God of

    Nahor, the God

    of

    their father,

    judge

    between us, Gen

    esis 31:52-53.

    TIle

    pile of stones would protect Laban from

    Jacob.

    s Oh

    that

    Thou wouldst hide me in Sheol [the

    grave],

    that

    Thou wouldst conceal me until Thy wrath

    returns to Thee,

    that

    Thou wouldst set a limit for me

    and

    remember

    me

    I f

    a

    man

    dies, will

    he

    live again?

    All the days

    of

    my struggle I will wait, until my

    chauge [resurrection] comes. Thou wilt call, aud I will

    answer Thee; Thou wilt long for the work

    of

    Thy

    hands, Job 14:13-15.

    6

    The phrase in ilie NASV's translation

    of

    Job 19:27-

    Whom I l XBflfshail behold-is literally translated on

    my side, Psalm 118:6, or for me, Psalm 56:9.

    7 The AutllOrized Dutch Bible differs from the

    KJv.

    Where ilie

    KJV

    has "he shall stand at ilie latter day upon ilie

    earili," the Dutch Bible has "He shall at ilie latter day resur

    rect my dust."

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