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1 El Pretérito de los verbos

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. I did write the letter yesterday. El Pretérito: is a past tense

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Page 1: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. I did write the letter yesterday. El Pretérito: is a past tense

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El Pretéritode los verbos

Page 2: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. I did write the letter yesterday. El Pretérito: is a past tense

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I went to the store.I bought a shirt.I paid in cash.

I did write the letter yesterday.

El Pretérito:

• is a past tense (“-ed”)• talks about what happened• is a completed action

Page 3: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. I did write the letter yesterday. El Pretérito: is a past tense

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The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive stem.

Tomar tom-Hablar habl-

Comer com-Beber beb-

Abrir abr-Salir sal-

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Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are:

-aste

-amos-asteis-aron

Page 5: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. I did write the letter yesterday. El Pretérito: is a past tense

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Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are:

-iste

-ió

-imos-isteis-ieron

Page 6: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. I did write the letter yesterday. El Pretérito: is a past tense

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REMEMBER:

• accents on the “yo” form and the “él / ella / Ud.” form•-ar / -ir “nosotros” form is the same in present and pretérito

Page 7: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. I did write the letter yesterday. El Pretérito: is a past tense

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(-ar verbs)

tométomastetomó

tomamostomasteisTomaron

Por ejemplo:

tomar

Clue: “ayer”= yesterday.

Uds. Tomaron el tren ayer.

Page 8: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. I did write the letter yesterday. El Pretérito: is a past tense

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(-ar verbs) hablé

hablastehabló

hablamoshablasteis

hablaron

Por ejemplo:

hablar

Hablaste a tus amigos anoche.

Clue: “anoche”= last night

Page 9: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. I did write the letter yesterday. El Pretérito: is a past tense

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(-ar verbs)

trabajétrabajastetrabajó

trabajamostrabajasteis

trabajaron

Por ejemplo:

trabajar

El mes pasado, trabajamos al banco.

Clue: el mes pasado=last month

Page 10: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. I did write the letter yesterday. El Pretérito: is a past tense

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(-er / -ir verbs) comí

comistecomió

comimoscomisteis

comieron

Por ejemplo:

comer

La semana pasada, ellos comieron al restaurante nuevo.

Clue: la semana pasada = last week

Page 11: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. I did write the letter yesterday. El Pretérito: is a past tense

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(-er / -ir verbs) volví

volvistevolvió

volvimosvolvisteis

volvieron

Por ejemplo:

volver

Volver, is a stem changing verb but does NOT change in the past.

Marcos y yo volvimos a las ocho.

Page 12: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. I did write the letter yesterday. El Pretérito: is a past tense

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(-er / -ir verbs)

abríabristeabrió

abrimosabristeis

abrieron

Por ejemplo:

abrir

No estaba lloviendo, pues, los chicos abrieron las ventanas.

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(-er / -ir verbs)

escribíescribiste

escribió

escribimosescribisteis

escribieron

Por ejemplo:

escribir

Esta tarde, los estudiantes escribieron los ejercicios.

Clue: esta tarde= this afternoon

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Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and-zar have a spelling change in the “yo” form of the pretérito.buscar tocar almorzar practicar empezar

pagar jugar llegar

comenzar

Unos Irregulares:

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The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive:

-car-gar-zar

“-qu锓-gu锓-cé”

“toc锓jug锓rezé”

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(-car verbs)

busquébuscastebuscó

buscamosbuscasteisbuscaron

Por ejemplo:

buscar

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(-car verbs)

practiquépracticaste

practicó

practicamospracticasteis

practicaron

Por ejemplo:

practicarDurante el verano, practicamos muchos deportes.

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(-gar verbs)

paguépagastepagó

pagamospagasteispagaron

Por ejemplo:

pagar

En mayo, mis amigos y yo pagamos veinte pesos para los sombreros en Costa Rica.

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(-gar verbs)

juguéjugastejugó

jugamosjugasteisjugaron

Por ejemplo:

jugar

A la fiesta, jugaste al baloncesto pero las chicas jugaron a Monopoly.

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(-zar verbs)

almorcéalmorzastealmorzó

almorzamosalmorzasteisalmorzaron

Por ejemplo:

almorzar

Anteayer, almorzamos al centrocommercial antes de comprar nuestros vestidos nuevos.

Clue: anteayer = day before yesterday.

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(-zar verbs)

empecéempezasteempezó

empezamosempezasteisempezaron

Por ejemplo:

empezar

Las clases empezaron a la universidad el martes.