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El Pretérito de los verbos 1

El Pretérito de los verbos 1 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. 2 El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is

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Page 1: El Pretérito de los verbos 1 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. 2 El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is

El Pretéritode los verbos

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Page 2: El Pretérito de los verbos 1 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. 2 El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is

I went to the store.I bought a shirt.I paid in cash.

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El Pretérito:

• is a past tense (“-ed”)• talks about what happened• is a completed action

Page 3: El Pretérito de los verbos 1 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. 2 El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is

The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive minus the

terminations (or endings).Tomar tom-Hablar habl-Comer com-Beber beb-

Abrir abr-Salir sal-

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Page 4: El Pretérito de los verbos 1 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. 2 El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is

Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are:

-é -aste -ó

-amos-asteis-aron

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Page 5: El Pretérito de los verbos 1 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. 2 El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is

Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are:

-í -iste -ió

-imos-isteis-ieron

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Page 6: El Pretérito de los verbos 1 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. 2 El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is

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REMEMBER:

• accents on the “yo” form and the “él / ella / Ud.” form•-ar / -ir “nosotros” form is the same in present and pretérito

Page 7: El Pretérito de los verbos 1 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. 2 El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is

(-ar verbs)

tométomastetomó

tomamostomasteistomaron

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Por ejemplo:

tomar

Page 8: El Pretérito de los verbos 1 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. 2 El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is

(-ar verbs)

habléhablastehabló

hablamoshablasteishablaron

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Por ejemplo:

hablar

Page 9: El Pretérito de los verbos 1 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. 2 El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is

(-ar verbs)

trabajétrabajastetrabajó

trabajamostrabajasteistrabajaron

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Por ejemplo:

trabajar

Page 10: El Pretérito de los verbos 1 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. 2 El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is

(-er / -ir verbs)

comícomistecomió

comimoscomisteiscomieron

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Por ejemplo:

comer

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(-er / -ir verbs)

volvívolvistevolvió

volvimosvolvisteisvolvieron

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Por ejemplo:

volver

Page 12: El Pretérito de los verbos 1 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. 2 El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is

(-er / -ir verbs)

abríabristeabrió

abrimosabristeisabrieron

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Por ejemplo:

abrir

Page 13: El Pretérito de los verbos 1 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. 2 El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is

(-er / -ir verbs)

escribíescribisteescribió

escribimosescribisteisescribieron

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Por ejemplo:

escribir

Page 14: El Pretérito de los verbos 1 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. 2 El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is

Unos irregulares

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Page 15: El Pretérito de los verbos 1 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. 2 El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is

VER

Diste

Vi

Dio

Dimos

Disteis

Dieron

DAR

Di

Viste

Vio Vieron

Vimos

Visteis

Page 16: El Pretérito de los verbos 1 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. 2 El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is

Ser Ir

FuiFuisteFue

FuimosFuisteisFueron

Ellos fueron a la biblioteca.

Page 17: El Pretérito de los verbos 1 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. 2 El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is

Ponga el verbo en el pretérito.

1. Los estudiantes (ir) __________ a México.2. Yo (ver) __________ una película interesante.

4. Ellos me (dar) __________ mi equipaje en la aduana.

5. Nosotros (ir) __________ al aeropuerto.

7. Yo le (dar) __________ unas flores para su cumpleaños.

fueronvi

dieron

fuimos

di6. Tú (ir) __________ al cine ayer.

3. Ella (ver) __________ a su amiga.vio

fuiste

Page 18: El Pretérito de los verbos 1 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. 2 El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is

Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and-zar have a spelling change in the

“yo” form of the pretérito.

buscar tocar practicarpagar jugar llegaralmorzar empezar comenzar

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Unos Irregulares:

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The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive:

-car-gar-zar

“-qu锓-gu锓-cé”

“toc锓jug锓rezé”

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(-car verbs)

busquébuscastebuscó

buscamosbuscasteisbuscaron

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Por ejemplo:

buscar

Page 21: El Pretérito de los verbos 1 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. 2 El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is

(-car verbs)

practiquépracticastepracticó

practicamospracticasteispracticaron

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Por ejemplo:

practicar

Page 22: El Pretérito de los verbos 1 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. 2 El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is

(-gar verbs)

paguépagastepagó

pagamospagasteispagaron

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Por ejemplo:

pagar

Page 23: El Pretérito de los verbos 1 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. 2 El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is

(-gar verbs)

juguéjugastejugó

jugamosjugasteisjugaron

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Por ejemplo:

jugar

Page 24: El Pretérito de los verbos 1 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. 2 El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is

(-zar verbs)

almorcéalmorzastealmorzó

almorzamosalmorzasteisalmorzaron

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Por ejemplo:

almorzar

Page 25: El Pretérito de los verbos 1 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. 2 El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is

(-zar verbs)

empecéempezasteempezó

empezamosempezasteisempezaron

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Por ejemplo:

empezar