CHAPTER 6 6.1. LITERATURE CITED - USDA Forest Service

Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie Final Environmental Impact Statement

Literature Cited 6-1

CHAPTER 6

6.1. LITERATURE CITED Aber, J., N. Christensen, I. Fernandez, J. Franklin, L. Hidinger, M. Hunter, J. MacMahon, D. Mladenoff, J. Pastor, D. Perry, R. Slangen, H.van Miegroet. 2000. Applying ecological principles to management of U. S. National Forests. Issues in Ecology No. 6. Ecological Society of America. Washington, D.C. Adkison, G.P., and M.T. Jackson. 1996. Changes in ground-layer vegetation near trails in Midwestern U.S. forests. Natural Areas Journal 16:14-23. Ailes, I.W. 1980. Breeding biology and habitat use of the upland sandpiper in central Wisconsin. Passenger Pigeon 42:53-63. American Ornithologists' Union (AOU), Committee on Classification and Nomenclature. 1983. Check-list of North American Birds. Sixth Edition. American Ornithologists' Union, Allen Press, Inc., Lawrence, Kansas. American Ornithologists' Union (AOU). 1998. Check-list of North American birds. Seventh edition. American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, DC. 829 pp. Anderson, Hal E. 1982. Aids To Determining Fuel Models For Estimating Fire Behavior. General Technical Report INT-22. USDA Forest Service. Anderson, R.C. 1972. Prairie history, management and restoration in southern Illinois. Pages 15-22. In J. Zimmerman (ed.), Proc. Second Midwest Prairie Conference. Madison, WI. Anderson, R.C. 1982. An evolutionary model summarizing the roles of fire, climate, and grazing animals in the origin and maintenance of grasslands. Pages 297-308. In J.R. Estes, R.J. Tyrl, and J.N. Brunken (eds.), Grasses and Grasslands: Systemics and Ecology. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, OK. Anderson, R.C. 1990. The historic role of fire in North American grassland. Pages 8-12. In S.L. Collins and L.L. Wallace (eds.), Fire in North American Tallgrass Prairies. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, OK. Anderson, R.C. 1991. Illinois prairies: a historical perspective. Pages 384-391. In L.M. Page and M.R. Jeffords (eds.), Our Living Heritage: The Biological Resources of Illinois. Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin 34(4).



Anderson, R. C., J. S. Fralish, J. Armstrong, and P. Benjamin. 1993. The ecology and biology of Panax quinquefolius L. (Araliaceae) in Illinois. American Midland Naturalist 129: 357-372. Anderson, D. W., and J. J. Hickey. 1974. Eggshell changes in raptors from the Baltic region. Oikos 25:395-401. Anderson, R. C., J. S. Fralish, J. Armstrong, and P. Benjamin. 1984. Biology of Ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) in Illinois. Department of Conservation, Division of Forest Resources and Natural Heritage, Springfield, IL. Anonymous. No date. Plat book of land survey of the State of Illinois. Vols. 28 & 29. Illinois State Archives, Springfield, IL. Anonymous. 1997. Chicago Wilderness: Taxonomic Workshop - Birds. Unpublished draft proceedings of a workshop on birds of the Chicago Wilderness. Baskin, J.M. and C.C. Baskin. 1973. The past and present geographical distribution of Petalostemon foliosus and notes on its ecology. Rhodora 75:132-140. Baskin, Y. 1997. Human alteration of the global nitrogen cycle: causes and consequences. Issues in Ecology 1:1-15. Becker Assoc., Inc. 1993. Lake County Illinois, 1993 Attitude and Interest Survey. Beissinger, S.R., and M.I. Westphal. 1998. On the use of demographic models of population viability in endangered species management. Journal of Wildlife Management 62:821-841. Benninger, M.C. 1989. Trails as conduits of movement for plant species in coniferous forests of Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado. Masters thesis, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio. Benninger-Traux, M., J.L. Vankat, and R.L. Schaefer. 1992. Trail corridors as habitat and conduits for movement of plant species in Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado, USA. Landscape Ecology 6:269-278. Bird, H. 1934. Decline of the Noctuid Genus Papaipema (Lepidoptera) Annals of the 3. Soc. Of America. 27(4):551-556. Bisson, P.A., G.H. Reeves, R.E. Bilby, and R.J. Naiman. 1997. Watershed management and Pacific salmon: desired future conditions. Pages 447-474. In Stouder, D.J., P.A. Bisson, R.J. Naiman (eds.), Pacific Salmon and Their Ecosystems. Chapman and Hall, New York.



Blumton, A. K., J. D. Fraser, and K. Terwilliger. 1989. Loggerhead shrike survey and census. Pages 116-118 in Virginia nongame and endangered wildlife investigative annual report, July 1, 1988 through June 30, 1989. Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries, Richmond, Virginia. Bollinger, E. K., P. B. Bollinger, and T. A. Gavin. 1990. Effects of hay-cropping on eastern populations of the bobolink. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 18:142-150. Bollinger, E. K., and T. A. Gavin. 1992. Eastern Bobolink populations: ecology and conservation in an agricultural landscape. Pages 497-506. In J.M. Hagan, III and D.W. Johnston (eds), Ecology and Conservation of Neotropical Migrant Landbirds. Smithson. Inst. Press, Washington, D. C. Bond, W.J. 1993. Keystone species. Pages 237-253. In E.D. Schulze and H.A. Mooney (eds.), Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function. Springer-Verlag. New York, NY. Bowles, M.L., V.E. Diersing, J.E. Ebinger and H.C. Schultz (eds.). 1981. Endangered and Threatened Vertebrate Animals and Vascular Plants of Illinois. Illinois Dept. Of Conser. 189 pp. Bowles, M.L. 1991. Some aspects of the status and ecology of seven rare wetland plant species in the Chicago region of northeastern Illinois. Erigenia 11:52-66. Bowles, M.L., J.B. Taft, E.F. Ulaszek, M.K. Solecki, D.M. Ketzner, L.R. Phillippe, A. Dennis, P.J. Burton, and K.J. Robertson. 1991. Rarely seen plants, rediscoveries, and species new to Illinois. Erigenia 11:27-51. Bowles, M. L., and M. Jones. 1992. Results of a survey to relocate historic Illinois populations of the leafy prairie clover. Report to Illinois Department of Natural Resources. 15 pp. Bowles, M.L., R. Flakne, and R. Dombeck. 1992. Status and population fluctuations of the eastern prairie fringed orchid [Platanthera leucophaea (Nutt.) Lindl.] in Illinois. Erigenia (Illinois Native Plant Society Bulletin) 12:26-40. Bowles, M.L., and T. Bell. 1999. Establishing recovery targets for the eastern prairie fringed orchid (Platanthera leucophaea). Unpublished report to the Illinois Endangered Species Protection Board. The Morton Arboretum. Boyce, M.S. 1992. Population viability analysis. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 23:481-506. Boyle, S.A. and F.B. Samson. 1985. Effects of nonconsumptive recreation on wildlife: a review. Wildlife Society Bulletin. 13:110-116.



Bragg, T.B., 1982. Seasonal variations in fuel and fuel consumption by fires in a bluestem prairie. Ecology 63:7-11. Brooks, B. L. 1988. The breeding distribution, population dynamics, and habitat availability of an upper Midwest loggerhead shrike population. Master's thesis, Univ. Wisconsin, Madison. Brooks, B.L., and S.A. Temple. 1990. Habitat availability and suitability for loggerhead shrikes in the upper midwest. Am. Midl. Nat. 123:75-83. Brown, B.T. 1993. Bell’s Vireo (Vireo bellii). The Birds of North America, No. 35 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, and The Ornithologists’ Union, Washington, D.C. Brown, L.E. 1992. Amphibia: Anura: Ranidae: Rana blairi. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles. Buol, S.W. 1997. Soil Genesis and Classification. 4th edition. Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA. Busbee, E. L. 1977. The effects of dieldrin on the behavior of young loggerhead shrikes. Auk 94:28-35. Buss, I. O., and A. S. Hawkins. 1939. The upland plover at Faville Grove, Wisconsin. The Wilson Bulletin 51:202-20. Buss, I. O. 1951. The upland plover in southwestern Yukon Territory. Arctic 4:204-13. Byrd, M.A., and D.W. Johnston. 1991. Birds. Pages 477-537. In K. Terwilliger, (coordinator), Virginia's endangered species: proceedings of a symposium. McDonald and Woodward Publ. Co., Blacksburg, VA. Campbell, J.E. 1996. Effects of exotic seeds transported via horse dung on the vegetative composition of trails in southern Illinois. Masters thesis, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois. Carpenter, S. R., N. F. Caraco, D. L. Correll, R. W. Howarth, A. N. Sharpley, and V. H. Smith. 1998. Nonpoint pollution of surface waters with phosphorus and nitrogen. Ecological Applications 8:559-568. Carr, A. 1952. Handbook of turtles: The turtles of the United States, Canada, and Baja California. Comstock Publishing Associates, Ithaca, NY. Case, F.W. 1987. Orchids of the western Great Lakes region, revised edition.



Cranbrook Institute of Science Bulletin 48, Bloomfield, MI. Census and Data Users Services. 1997. 1990 Populations and Population Projections through 2020 for Illinois Counties. Community Research Services. Illinois State University. Charron, D., and D. Gagnon. 1991. The demography of northern populations of Panax quinquefolium (American ginseng). Journal of Ecology 79: 431-445. Chicago Area Transportation Study. 1997. Draft 2020 Regional Transportation Plan. Prepared for Chicago Area Transportation Study, Northeastern Illinois Planning Commission, and the Regional Transportation Authority. Chicago, IL. Chicago Wilderness. 1997. Atlas of Biodiversity. Chicago Region Biodiversity Council, Chicago IL. 65 pp. Chicago Wilderness. 1999. Biodiversity recovery plan: Final draft for public review, September 1999. Chicago Wilderness. 190 pp. Chow, V.T., Maidment, D.R. and L.W. Mays. 1988. Applied Hydrology. McGraw-Hill, NY. Collins, S.L., and E.M. Steinauer. 1998. Disturbance, diversity, and species interactions in tallgrass prairie. Pages 140-156. In A.K. Knapp, J.M. Briggs, D.C. Hartnett, and S.L. Collins (eds.), Grassland Dynamics: Long-term Ecological Research in Tallgrass Prairie. Oxford University Press. New York, NY. Committee of Scientists. 1999. Sustaining the people’s lands: recommendations for stewardship of the National Forests and Grasslands into the next century. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Washington, D.C. Conrad, T.A. 1836. Monography of the Family Unionidae, or naiads of Lamarck, (fresh water bivalve shells) of North America, illustrated by figures drawn on stone from nature. J. Dobson, 108 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA. 7:57-64, plates 32-36. Conway, C.J. 1995. Virginia Rail (Rallus limicola). The Birds of North America, No. 173 (A. Poole and F. Gills, eds.). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, and The American Ornithologists' Union. Washington, D.C. Cowardin, L.M. 1979. Classification of wetlands and deepwater habitats of the United States. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C. Cummings, K.S., and C.A. Mayer. 1992. Field Guide to the Freshwater Mussels of the Midwest. Manual 5, Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, IL.



Curtis, G.W. 1987. Techniques for estimating flood-peak discharges and frequencies on rural streams in Illinois. Water resources investigation report 87-4207. U.S. Geological Survey, Urbana, IL. Dale, D., and T. Weaver. 1974. Trampling effects on vegetation of the trail corridors of north Rocky Mountain forests. Journal of Applied Ecology 11:767-772. Dale, V. H., S. Brown, R. A. Haeuber, N. T. Hobbs, N. Huntly, R. J.Naiman, W. E. Riebsame, M. G. Turner, and T. J. Valone. 2000. Ecological principles and guidelines for managing the use of land. Ecological Applications 10:639-670. Dechant, J.A., M.F. Dinkins, D.H. Johnson, L.D. Igl, C.M. Goldade, B.D. Parkin, and B.R. Euliss. 1999. Effects of management practices on grassland birds: Bobolink. Northern Prairie Research Center, Jamestown, ND. Dechant, J.A., M.L. Sondreal, D.H. Johnson, L.D. Igl, C.M. Goldade, A.L. Zimmerman, and B.R. Euliss. 1999a. Effects of management practices on grassland birds: American bittern. Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center, Jamestown, ND. Dechant, J.A., M.L. Sondreal, D.H. Johnson, L.D. Igl, C.M. Goldade, A.L. Zimmerman, and B.R. Euliss. 1999b. Effects of management practices on grassland birds: dickcissel. Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center, Jamestown, ND. Dechant, J.A., M.L. Sondreal, D.H. Johnson, L.D. Igl, C.M. Goldade, M.P. Nenneman, and B.R. Euliss. 2001a. Effects of management practices on grassland birds: northern harrier. Northern Prairie Research Center, Jamestown, ND. Dechant, J.A., M.L. Sondreal, D.H. Johnson, L.D. Igl, C.M. Goldade, M.P. Nenneman, and B.R. Euliss. 2001b. Effects of management practices on grassland birds: short-eared owl. Northern Prairie Research Center, Jamestown, ND. 10 pp. DeLuca, T.H., W.A. Patterson IV, W.A. Freimund, and D.N. Cole. 1998. Influence of llamas, horses, and hikers on soil erosion from established recreation trails in western Montana USA. Environmental Management 22:255-262. Demissie, M., and A. Khan. 1993. Influence of wetlands on streamflow in Illinois. Illinois State Water Survey, Champaign, IL. Diodato, D.M., Cho, H.E., and R.C. Sundell. 1991. Installation restoration program: hydrologic measurements with an estimated hydrologic budget for the



Joliet Army Anmmunition Plant, Joliet, Illinois. Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL. Droege, S., and J.R. Sauer. 1990. North American Breeding Bird Survey, annual summary, 1989. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Biological Report 90(8). 22 pp. Ecological Services. 1995. Native vegetation, wetlands, watersheds, and panoramic views at the Joliet Army Ammunition Plant and Joliet Training Area. Report to the Illinois Department of Natural Resources by Ecological Services, Urbana, IL. 22 pp. + maps. Ehrlich, P.H., D.S. Dobkin, and D. Wheye. 1988. The Birder’s Handbook: a field guide to the natural history of North American birds. Simon and Schuster, Inc. New York, NY. 785 pp. Ehrlich, P.R., D.S. Dobkin, and D. Wheye. 1992. Birds in Jeopardy: The Imperiled and Extinct Birds of the United States and Canada, Including Hawaii and Puerto Rico. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California. 259 pp. Eichenberger, M. D. and G. R. Parker. 1976. Goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis L.) distribution, phenology and biomass in an oak-hickory forest. Ohio Journal of Science 76: 204-210. Eliason, B. 1996. Statewide survey and habitat protection for the Loggerhead Shrike in Minnesota. Report submitted to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Partnership for Wildlife Program. Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Environmental Protection Agency. 1999. AIRSDATA. National Emission Trends (NET) Database. Available: www.epa.gov/air/data/netdb.html . (Accessed: March 14, 2001). Environmental Protection Agency. 2001. AIRSGRAPHICS. Nonattainment Areas Map. Available: www.epa.gov/air/data/reports.html . (Accessed: March 14, 2001). Environmental Protection Agency. 1996. Wildfires and prescribed burning. EPA/AP-42. Fifth edition. Volume I. Firth, P. L. 1998. Fresh water: perspectives on the integration of research, education, and decision-making. Ecological Applications 8:601-609. Fitzgerald, J.A., M. Winter, J.R. Herkert, and D.N. Pashley. In Press. Developing Conservation Strategies for Tallgrass Prairie Birds in the Fragmented Landscapes of the Midwestern United States. University of Arkansas Press. Forman, R.T., and L.E. Alexander. 1998. Roads and their major ecological effects. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 29:207-31.

http://www.epa.gov/air/data/neidb.html

www.epa.gov/air/data/reports.html



Friends of the Aranda Bushland. http://sunsite.anu.edu.au/canberra/arandweb Accessed 27 August 2001. Gagnon, D. 1999. An analysis of the sustainability of American ginseng harvesting from the wild: the problem and possible solutions. First draft of a report to the Office of Scientific Authority of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Galatowitsch, S.M., and A.G. van der Valk. 1998. Restoring Prairie Wetlands: An Ecological Approach. Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA. Gawlik, D. E., and K. L. Bildstein. 1990. Reproductive success and nesting habitat of loggerhead shrikes in north-central South Carolina. Wilson Bull. 102:37-48. Gibbs, J.P., F.A. Reid, and S.M. Melvin. 1992. Least bittern (IXOBRYCHUS EXILIS). In A. Poole, P. Stettenheim, and F. Gill (eds), The birds of North America, No. 17. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, and American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, DC. 12 pp. Gibbs, J.P., and S.M. Melvin. 1992. Least bittern, IXOBRYCHUS EXILIS. Pages 71-88. In K.J. Schneider and D.M. Pence (eds.), Migratory nongame birds of management concern in the Northeast. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Newton Corner, Massachusetts. Glass, W.D. 1994. A survey of the endangered and threatened plant and animal species of the Joliet Army Ammunition Plant and Joliet Training Area, Will County, Illinois. Division of Natural Heritage, Illinois Department of Conservation. Springfield, Illinois. 92 pp. Gleason, H.A. and A. Cronquist. 1991. Manual of the Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada. 2nd ed. The New York Botanical Garden, New York. 910 pp. Gleick, P. H. 1998. Water in crisis: paths to sustainable water use. Ecological Applications 8:571-579. Gobster, P.H., Ph.D. 1990. Illinois Statewide Trail User Study 1990. National Forest Experimental Station. Graber, J. W. 1968. PASSERBERBULUS HENSLOWII HENSLOWII. Pages 779-88. In Bent, A. C., Life histories of North American cardinals, grosbeaks, buntings, towhees, finches, sparrows, and allies. Part 2. U.S. National Museum Bulletin 237:603-1248. Graber, R.R., and J.W. Graber. 1963. A comparative study of bird populations in Illinois, 1906-1909 and 1956-1958. Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin 28:383-



528. Guthrie, R.D. 1984. Mosiacs, allelochemics and nutrients: an ecological history of late Pleistocene megafaunal extinctions. pp. 259-298 in Martin, P.S., and R.G. Klein, eds. Quaterary Extinctions. University of Arizona Press, Tucson. 892 pp. Haeuber, R., and P. Ringold. 1998. Ecology, the social sciences, and environmental policy. Ecological Applications 8:330-331. Hamel, P.B. 1992. Cerulean Warbler, DENDROICA CERULEA. Pages 385-400. In K.J. Schneider and D.M. Pence (eds.), Migratory nongame birds of management concern in the Northeast. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Newton Corner, Massachusetts. 400 pp. Hands, H.M., R.D., Drobney, and M.R. Ryan. 1989. Status of northern harrier in the northeastern United States. Report prepared for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Missouri Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit. University of Missouri. Columbia, MO. Hands, H.M., R.D. Drobney, and M.R. Ryan. 1989. Status of the Henslow's Sparrow in the northeastern United States. Report prepared for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Missouri Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit. University of Missouri. Columbia, MO. Hands, H.M., R.D. Drobney, and M.R. Ryan. 1989. Status of the Loggerhead Shrike in the northeastern United States. Report prepared for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Missouri Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit. University of Missouri. Columbia, MO. Harmon, G.W., and F.D. Kiem. 1934. The percentage and viability of weed seeds recovered in the feces of farm animals and their longevity when buried in manure. Journal of the American Society of Agronomy 26:762-767. Harrington, B. 1999. Shorebird migrations: fundamentals for land managers in the United States. Ducks Unlimited. Memphis TN. Harwell, M. A. 1998. Science and environmental decision making in south Florida. Ecological Applications 8:580-590. Heidorn, R.R., W.D. Glass, D.R. Ludwig, and M.A.R. Cole. 1991. Northeastern Illinois wetland survey for endangered and threatened Birds: A Summary of Field Data, 1980 - 1989. Natural Heritage General Technical Report #1, Illinois Department of Conservation. Heard, W.H. 1970. Eastern freshwater mollusks. (II). The south Atlantic and Gulf drainages. Pages 23-27. In A.H. Clarke, (ed.) Papers on the rare and



endangered mollusks of North America. Malacologia 10(1). Henbrey, G. M. 1997. Atmospheric nitrogen deposition. Science 275: 740. Herkert, J.R. 1991. An ecological study of the breeding birds of grassland habitats within Illinois. Ph.D. dissertation. University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 112 pp. Herkert, J.R. (ed.). 1991. Endangered and Threatened Species of Illinois: Status and Distribution. Volume 1 - Plants. Endangered Species Protection Board, Springfield. 158 pp. Herkert, J.R. (ed.). 1992. Endangered and Threatened Species of Illinois: Status and Distribution. Volume 2 - Animals. Endangered Species Protection Board, Springfield. 142 pp. Herkert, J.R., R.E. Szafoni, V.M. Kleen, and J.E. Schwegman. 1993. Habitat establishment, enhancement, and management for forest and grassland birds in Illinois. Natural Heritage Technical Publication #1. Division of Natural Heritage, Illinois Department of Natural Resources. Springfield, Illinois. 20 pp. Herkert, J.R. 1994. Endangered and threatened species of Illinois: status and distribution. Volume 3 - 1994 Changes to the Illinois List of Endangered and Threatened Species. Endangered Species Protection Board, Springfield. 33 pp. Herkert, J.R, D.W. Sample, and R.E. Warner. 1996. Management of midwestern grassland landscapes for the conservation of migratory birds. Unpublished Report to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. Herkert, J.R. 1997a. Midewin Tallgrass Prairie Habitat Suitability Index Models: Upland Sandpiper (Bartramia longicauda). Report submitted to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Barrington, IL. Herkert, J.R. 1997b. Midewin Tallgrass Prairie Habitat Suitability Index Models: Henslow’s Sparrow (Ammodramus henslowii). Report submitted to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Barrington, IL. Herkert, J.R. 1997c. Midewin Tallgrass Prairie Habitat Suitability Index Models: Northern Harrier (Circus cyaneus). Report submitted to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Barrington, IL. Herkert, J.R. 1997d. Midewin Tallgrass Prairie Habitat Suitability Index Models: Bobolink (Dolichonyx oryzirorus). Report submitted to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Barrington, IL.



Herkert, J.R. 1998a. Effects of management practices on grassland birds: Henslow’s Sparrow. Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center, Jamestown, ND. Herkert, J.R. 1998. Final programmatic report - Joliet Arsenal Prairie (IL) Project. Unpublished report to Illinois Department of Natural Resources. Herkert, J.R. 1998b. Final programmatic report - Joliet Arsenal Prairie (IL) Project. Unpublished report to Illinois Department of Natural Resources. Herkert, J.R., and W.G. Glass 1999. Henslow’s sparrow response to prescribed fire in an Illinois prairie remnant. In J. Herkert and P. Vickery, eds. Ecology and conservation of grassland birds in the western hemisphere. Studies in Avian Biology. Herman, S. G., J. W. Scoville, and S. G. Waltcher. 1984. The upland sandpiper in Bear Valley and Logan Valley, Grant County, Oregon. Special Report submitted to Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife. 23 pp. Hershberger, W. 1989. Loggerhead shrike (LANIUS LUDOVICIANUS) survey: spring 1989 for the Washington and Frederick counties of Maryland. Unpubl. report, Maryland Natural Heritage Program, Annapolis, Maryland. Higgins, K.F. 1986. Interpretation and compendium of historical fire accounts in Northern Great Plains. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Resource Pub. 161. Washington, D.C. Hine, R.L., B.L. Les, and B.F. Hellmich. 1981. Leopard frog populations and mortality in Wisconsin, 1974-76. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources Technical Bulletin No. 122. Madison, WI Hoffmeister, D.F. 1989. Mammals of Illinois. University of Illinois Press. Urbana, IL. 348 pp. Holling, C.S. 1992. Cross-scale morphology, geometry, and dynamics of ecosystems. Ecological Monographs 62:447-502. Holt, D.W. and S.M. Leasure. 1993. Short-eared owl (Asio flammeus). The birds of North America, Number 62. The Ornithologists’ Union, Washington, D.C., and The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA. Homoya, M.A., D.B. Abrell, J.R. Aldrich, and T.W. Post. 1985. The natural regions of Indiana. Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Sciences 94:245-268. Hulbert, L.C. 1986. Fire effects on tallgrass prairie. Pages 138-142. In G.K. Clambey and R.H. Pemble (eds.) Proceedings of the Ninth North American



Prairie Conference. Tri-College University. Fargo, ND. Hungate, B. A., T. E. Jordan, R. B. Jackson, and B. G. Drake. 1997. Atmospheric nitrogen deposition. Science 265:739-740. Hunter, M.L., Jr., G.L. Jacobsen, and T. Webb. 1989. Paleoecology and the coarse-filter approach to maintaining biological diversity. Conservation Biology 2:375-385. Hyde, A. S. 1939. The life history of Henslow's sparrow, PASSERHERBULUS HENSLOWII (Audubon). University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. Misc. Pub. No. 41. 72. pp. Illinois Department of Commerce and Community Affairs. 1998-99. Community profiles for Will County: Bolingbrook, Braidwood, Channahon, Crest Hill, Crete, Frankfort, Joliet, Lockport, Monee, New Lenox, Peotone, Plainfield, Shorewood, University Park, and Wilmington. Illinois Department of Conservation. 1998. The Illinois Comprehensive Outdoor Recreation Plan. Division of Planning, Statewide Planning Section. Illinois Department of Natural Resources. 1998. Camping Plan. Illinois Endangered Species Protection Board. 1998. Illinois List of Endangered and Threatened Fauna, 1998 Revision. Unpublished list. Illinois Endangered Species Protection Board. 1998b. Illinois List of Endangered and Threatened Flora, 1998 Revision. Unpublished List. Illinois Environmental Protection Agency. 1981. Title 35 of the Illinois Administrative Code, Part(s) 211 and 237.120. Available: www.ipcb.state.il.us/TITLE_35/main.htm. (Accessed: March 16, 2001) Illinois Environmental Protection Agency. 1998. Illinois Water Quality Report 1998 Update. Illinois Environmental Protection Agency Report IEPA/BOW/98-014. Illinois Natural Heritage Database. 1998. A database of listed plant and animal species and high quality natural areas maintained by the Illinois Department of Natural Resources. Illinois Natural Heritage Database. 1999. An electronic database housed in the Illinois Department of Natural Resources. Illinois Natural Heritage Database. 2000. An electronic database housed in the Illinois Department of Natural Resources.



Illinois Natural History Survey. 1983. The declining grassland birds. Illinois Nat. Hist. Surv. Rep. 227:1-2. Illinois River Watch. 1997. Stream monitoring manual. Illinois Department of Natural Resources. Springfield, IL. Iltis, H. H. 1963. Napaea dioica (Malvaceae): Whence came the type? American Midland Naturalist 170: 90-109. Indiana Natural Heritage Database. 2000. An electronic database housed in the Illinois Department of Natural Resources. Iverson, L.R., R.L. Oliver, D.P. Tucker, P.G. Risser, C.D. Burnett, and R.G. Rayburn. 1989. The forest resources of Illinois: an atlas and analysis of spatial and temporal trends in Illinois. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 11. 181 pp. Janis, C. 1976. The evolutionary strategy of the Equidae and the origins of rumen and cecal digestion. Evolution 30:757-774. Janzen, DH. 1981. Enterolobium cyclocarpum seed passage rate an survival in horses, Costa Rican Pleistocene seed dispersal agents. Ecology 62:593-601. Johnson, D.H., L.D. Igl, J.A. Dechant, M.L. Sondreal, C.M. Goldale, M.P. Nenneman, and B.R. Euliss. 1998a. Effects of management practices on grassland birds: Loggerhead Shrike. Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center, Jamestown, ND. Johnson, D.H., L.D. Igl, J.A. Dechant, M.L. Sondreal, C.M. Goldale, M.P. Nenneman, and B.R. Euliss. 1998b. Effects of management practices on grassland birds: Northern Harrier. Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center, Jamestown, ND. Karr, J.R., K.D. Fausch, P.L. Angermeier, P.R. Yant, and L.J. Schlosser. 1986. Assessing biological integrity in running waters: A method and its rationale. Special publication 5. Illinois Natural History Survey. Kalisz, P.J. 1993. Native and exotic earthworms in deciduous forest soils of eastern North America. pp.93-100 in B.N. McKnight, ed., Biological pollution: the control and impact of invasive exotic species. Indiana Academy of Science, Indianapolis. 261 pp. Keiter, R. B. 1998. Ecosystems and the law: toward an integrated approach. Ecological Applications 8:332-341.



Keys, Jr., J, C. Carpenter, S. Hooks, F. Koenig, W.H. McNab, W. Russell, and M.L. Smith. 1995. Ecological units of the eastern United States - first approximation (map and booklet of map unit tables). USDA Forest Service, Atlanta GA. Kindler, J. 1998. Linking ecological and development objectives: trade-offs and imperatives. Ecological Applications 8:591-600. Kirsch. L. M., and K. F. Higgins. 1976. Upland sandpiper nesting and management in North Dakota. Wildlife Society Bulletin 4(1):16-20. Kleen, V. M. 1980. Field Notes, (1979) Breeding Season. Illinois Audubon Bull. 191:25-34. Kleen, V. M. 1981. Field Notes, (1980) Breeding Season. Illinois Audubon Bull. 195:34-47. Kleen, V. M. 1982. Field Notes, (1981) Breeding Season. Illinois Audubon Bull. 199:21-39. Kleen, V. M. 1983. Field Notes (1982) Breeding Season. Illinois Audubon Bull. 203:25-39. Knapp, R. A., V. T. Vredenburg, and K. R. Matthews. 1998. Effects of stream channel morphology on golden trout spawning habitat and recruitment. Ecological Applications 8:1104-1117. Knopf, F.L., and F.B. Samson. 1997. Conservation of grassland vertebrates. Pages 273-289. In F. L. Knofp and F.B. Samson (eds.) Ecology and Conservation of Great Plains Vertebrates. Ecological Studies 125. Springer, NY. Kridelbaugh, A. L. 1982. An ecological study of loggerhead shrikes in central Missouri. Master's thesis, Univ. Missouri, Columbia. Laatsch, J., and B. Loebach. 1997. Midewin Ecological Unit Map and Summaries. Unpublished report for USDA Forest Service, Illinois Department of Natural Resources. Landres, P.B., J. Verner, and J.W. Thomas. 1988. Ecological uses of vertebrate indicator species: a critique. Conservation Biology 2:316-328. Larimore, R.W. (No date.) Unpublished data from fish inventories of Prairie Creek from 1960 - 1964.



Lellinger, D.B. 1985. A Field Manual to the Ferns and Fern-allies of the United States and Canada. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. 389 pp. Leopold, L.B., Wohlman, M.G., and J.P. Miller. 1995. Fluvial Processes in Geomorphology. Dover, NY. Lewis, W. H. 1984. Population structure and environmental corollaries of Panax quinquefolium (Araliaceae) in Delaware County, New York. Rhodora 86: 431-438. Lewis, W.H., and V.E. Zenger. 1982. Population structure and environmental corollaries of Panax quinquefolium (Araliaceae). American Journal of Botany 60: 1483-1490. Liddle, M.J. 1975. A selective review of the ecological effects of human trampling on natural ecosystems. Biological Conservation 7:17-36. MacWhirter, R.B., and K.L. Bildstein. 1996. Northern Harrier (Circus cyaneus). The Birds of North America, No. 210 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, and The Ornithologists’ Union, Washington, D.C. Malakoff, D. A. 1997. Nitrogen oxide pollution may spark seeds' growth. Science 276:1199. Management Learning Laboratories. 1997. Comprehensive Needs Assessment. Prepared for the Forest Preserve District of Will County. Champaign, IL. Martin, S.G. and T.A. Gavin. 1995. Bobolink (Dolichonyx oryzivorus). The Birds of North America, No. 176 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, and The Ornithologists’ Union, Washington, D.C. Maue, A. 1928. History of Will County, Illinois. Historical Publishing Company, Topeka. McCoy, C.J. 1973. Blanding’s turtle. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles. McLendon T. 1996. Ecological factors of Canada thistle in Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado. Unpublished report to National Park Service. McCracken, J.D. 1993. Status report on the Cerulean Warbler DENDROICA CERULEA in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. 31 pp. McClain, W.E., and S.L. Elzinga. 1994. The occurrence of prairie and forest fires



in Illinois, and other Midwestern states, 1679 to 1854. Erigenia 13:79-90. McMahon, Charles K. 1983. Characteristics of Forest Fuels, Fires and Emissions. U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service. Dry Branch, Georgia. Meanley, B. 1992. King Rail (Rallus elegans). The Birds of North America, No. 3 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, and The Ornithologists’ Union, Washington, D.C. McKinney, L.B., M.G. Joselyn, J.L. Aycrigg, and P.W. Brown. 1998. Identification of large grassland ecosystems in Illinois. IDNR WP 359714, Unpublished report submitted to the Division of Natural Heritage, Illinois Department of Natural Resources. Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, IL. McNab, W.H. and P.E. Avers comps. 1994. Ecological subregions of the United States: section descriptions. Administrative Publication WO-WSA-5. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie. 1998. Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie Recreation Fee Demonstration Business Plan. Unpublished. Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie. 1999. Analysis of the Management Situation. Unpublished. Midewin Trails Working Group. 1997. Midewin Trails: A Report on their Conceptual Design. Unpublished report prepared by Openlands Project. Mikulic, D.G., M.L. Sargent, R.D. Norby, and D.R. Kolata. 1985. Silurian Geology of the Des Plaines River Valley, Northeastern Illinois. Illinois State Geological Survey Guidebook #17. Champaign, IL. Millar, C.I., and W.B. Woolfenden. 1999. The role of climate change in interpreting historical variability. Ecological Applications 9:1207-1216. Miller, D. 1821a. Land Survey of Township 33 North Range 9 East of the 3rd Principal Meridian. Illinois Land Survey Vol. 251. Illinois State Archives, Springfield, IL. Miller, D. 1821b. Land Survey of Township 33 North Range 10 East of the 3rd Principal Meridian. Illinois Land Survey Vol. 246. Illinois State Archives, Springfield, IL. Miller, D. 1821c. Land Survey of Township 34 North Range 9 East of the 3rd Principal Meridian. Illinois Land Survey Vol. 244. Illinois State Archives, Springfield, IL.



Miller, D. 1821d. Land Survey of Township 34 North Range 10 East of the 3rd Principal Meridian. Illinois Land Survey Vol. 251. Illinois State Archives, Springfield, IL. Miller, D. 1821e. Land Survey of Township 33 North Range 11 East of the 3rd Principal Meridian. Illinois Land Survey Vol. 245. Illinois State Archives, Springfield, IL. Miller, S.G., R.L. Knight, and C.K. Miller. 1998. Influence of Recreational Trails on Breeding Bird Communities. Ecological Applications 8 (1): 162 - 169. Miller, S.G., R.L. Knight, and CK. Miller. 2001. Wildlife responses to pedestrians and dogs. Wildlife Society Bulletin 29:124-132. Mohlenbrock, R.H. 1999. The Illustrated Flora of Illinois, Sedges: Carex. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale and Edwardsville, IL. 328 pp. Mohlenbrock, R.H., and D.M. Ladd. 1978. Distribution of Illinois Vascular Plants. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale and Edwardsville, IL. 282 pp. Montgomery, D.R. 1995. Input- and output-oriented approaches to implementing ecosystem management. Environmental Management 19:183-188. Moore, R. J., and C. Frankton. 1966. An evaluation of the status of Cirsium pumilum and C. hillii. Canadian Journal of Botany 44: 581-595. Morrison, M. L. 1981. Population trends of the Loggerhead Shrike in the United States. American Birds 35(4):754-7. Morrison, R.I.G. 1993/1994. Shorebird population status and trends in Canada. Bird Trends (3):3-5. Canadian Wildlife Service. Naiman, R. J., J. J. Magnuson, and P. L. Firth. 1998. Integrating cultural, economic, and environmental requirements for fresh water. Ecological Applications 8:569-570. National Survey of Recreation and Environment (NSRE). 1994-95. National Survey of Fishing, Hunting and Wildlife Associated Recreation (FHWAR). National Wildfire Coordination Group. 1994. Smoke management techniques. RX-450 Student Guide.



NatureServe: An online encyclopedia of life [web application]. 2000a. Version 1.0. Arlington (VA): Association for Biological Information. Available http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/. (Accessed: October 4, 2000) {Aflexia rubranura}. NatureServe: An online encyclopedia of life [web application]. 2000b. Version 1.0. Arlington (VA): Association for Biodiversity Information. Available: http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/. (Accessed: October 10, 2000). {Carex crawei}. NatureServe: An online encyclopedia of life [web application]. 2000c. Version 1.0. Arlington (VA): Association for Biodiversity Information. Available: http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/. (Accessed: October 4, 2000). {Dalea foliosa}. NatureServe: An online encyclopedia of life [web application]. 2000d. Version 1.0. Arlington (VA): Association for Biodiversity Information. Available: http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/. (Accessed: September 25, 2000). [Emydoidea blandingii (Holbrook, 1838)]. NatureServe: An online encyclopedia of life [web application]. 2000e. Version 1.0. Arlington (VA): Association for Biodiversity Information. Available: http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/. (Accessed: October 4, 2000). {Isoëtes butleri}. NatureServe: An online encyclopedia of life [web application]. 2000f. Version 1.0. Arlington (VA): Association for Biodiversity Information. Available: http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/. (Accessed: October 4, 2000). {Malvastrum hispidum}. NatureServe: An online encyclopedia of life [web application]. 2000g. Version 1.0. Arlington (VA): Association for Biodiversity Information. Available: http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/. (Accessed: October 4, 2000). {Minuartia patula}. NatureServe: An online encyclopedia of life [web application]. 2000h. Version 1.0. Arlington (VA): Association for Biological Information. Available http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/. (Accessed: September 25, 2000) {Papaipema beeriana}. NatureServe: An online encyclopedia of life [web application]. 2000i. Version 1.0. Arlington (VA): Association for Biological Information. Available http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/. (Accessed: September 25, 2000) {Papaipema eryngii}. NatureServe: An online encyclopedia of life [web application]. 2000j. Version 1.0. Arlington (VA): Association for Biodiversity Information. Available: http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/. (Accessed: October 10, 2000). {Rudbeckia fulgida var. sullivantii}.

http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/












NatureServe: An online encyclopedia of life [web application]. 2000k. Version 1.0. Arlington (VA): Association for Biodiversity Information. Available: http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/. (Accessed: September 25, 2000). {Venustaconcha ellipsiformis}. NatureServe: An online encyclopedia of life [web application]. 2000l. Version 1.0. Arlington (VA): Association for Biodiversity Information. Available: http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/. (Accessed: October 10, 2000). {Valeriana edulis var. ciliata}. NatureServe: An online encyclopedia of life [web application]. 2000m. Version 1.0. Arlington (VA): Association for Biodiversity Information. Available: http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/. (Accessed: October 10, 2000). {Agalinis auriculata}. NatureServe: An online encyclopedia of life [web application]. 2000n. Version 1.0. Arlington (VA): Association for Biodiversity Information. Available: http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/. (Accessed: October 10, 2000). {Platanthera leucophaea}. Noon, B.R., T.A. Spies, and M G. Raphael. 1999b. Conceptual basis for designing an effectiveness monitoring program. Pages 21-48. In B. S. Mulder, B.R. Noon, T.A. Spies, M.G. Raphael, C.J. Palmer, A.R. Olsen, G.H. Reeves, and H.H. Welsh (technical coordinators), The strategy and design of the effectiveness monitoring program for the Northwest Forest Plan. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-GTR-437. Portland, OR. Northeastern Illinois Planning Commission. 1997. Population, household and employment forecasts for northeastern Illinois 1990 to 2020. Chicago, IL. Norton, B. G. 1998. Improving ecological communication: the role of ecologists in environmental policy formation. Ecological Applications 8:350-364. Novak, P. 1989. Breeding ecology and status of loggerhead shrike (LANIUS LUDOVICIANUS) in New York. Master's thesis, Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY. Odell, E.A., and R.L. Knight. 2001. Songbird and medium-sized mammal communities associated with exurban development in Pitkin County, Colorado. Conservation Biology 1143-1150. Oliarnyk, C.J., and R.J. Robertson. 1996. Breeding behavior and reproductive success of Cerulean Warblers in southeastern Ontario. Wilson Bulletin 108(4):673-684. Openlands Project. 1997. The streams and watersheds of the Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie - planning, restoration, and management strategies. A report prepared for the USDA Forest Service.







O’Rourke, Diane. 1997. Illinois outdoor recreation activities for the Illinois Department of Natural Resources. Survey Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Chicago. Chicago, IL. Ostlie, W.R., and J. Bender. 1990. Element stewardship abstract for Cirsium hillii. Unpublished report by The Nature Conservancy, Midwest Regional Office, Minneapolis, MN. Page, L.M. 1991. Biologically significant Illinois streams. Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, IL. Page, L.M. and B.M. Brooks. 1991. A Field Guide to Freshwater Fishes of North America North of Mexico. The Peterson Field Guide Series. Houghton-Mifflin Company. Boston, MA. 432 pp. Page, M.P., K.S. Cummings, C.A. Mayer, S.L. Post, and M.E. Retzer. 1992. Biologically significant Illinois streams: an evaluation of the streams of Illinois based on aquatic biodiversity. Report Prepared for the Illinois Department of Conservation. Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, IL. Panzer, R.D., and G. Derkovitz. 1992. A survey of the butterflies and Papaipema moths of the Grant Creek Prairie Nature Preserve, Will County, Illinois: 1990-1991. Unpublished report submitted to Illinois Department of Conservation, Springfield, IL. Panzer, R.D., D. Stillwaugh, and G. Derkovitz. 1993. A survey of the insects of the Joliet Army Arsenal Complex, with special emphasis on listed species of the midwestern region (Region 3, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service). Unpublished report to Illinois Department of Conservation, Springfield, IL. Panzer, R.D., D. Stillwaugh, R. Gnaedinger, G. Derkovitz. 1995. Prevalence of remnant dependence among the prairie- and savanna- inhabiting insects of the Chicago region. Natural Areas Journal 15:101-116. Panzer, R.D., J. Sheuy, and D. Stillwaugh. 1997. Characterizing insects within a fragmented landscape. Natural Areas Journal 17:1. Panzer, R.D., and J. Bess. 1997. Biological assessment: prairie dock root borer (Papaipema silphii). Unpublished report to Illinois Department of Natural Resources. Panzer, R. 1998. Untitled report to the Illinois Department of Natural Resources on the insects of Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie. Panzer, R. 1998. Insect conservation within the severely fragmented tallgrass prairie landscape. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana, IL.



Pascoe, F. No date. Unpublished list of the jumping spiders found at Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie. Penskar, M.R. 1997. Rangewide status assessment of Cirsium hillii (Canby) Fern. Report to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Region 3. East Lansing Field Office, 2651 Coolidge Rd. East Lansing, MI. 48823. Perrin, W.H., and H.H. Hill. 1878. Township Histories. The History of Will County Illinois. Wm. Le Baron, Jr., & Co., Chicago, IL. Pages 367-657. Phillips, C.A. 1996. Biological assessment: northern leopard frog, Rana pipiens. Unpublished report to the Illinois Department of Natural Resources. Illinois Natural History Survey. Phillips, C.A., R.A. Brandon, and E.O. Moll. 1999. Field Guide to Amphibians and Reptiles of Illinois. Illinois Natural History Survey Manual 8. 300 pp. Plumb, G.E., and J.L. Dodd. 1993. Foraging ecology of bison and cattle on a northern mixed prairie: Implications for natural area management. Ecological Applications 3:631-643. Policansky, D. 1998. Science and decision making for water resources. Ecological Applications 8:610-618. Price, J., S. Droege, and A. Price. 1995. The summer atlas of North American birds. Academic Press, New York. x + 364 pp. Pruehs, Hohn, and Associates. 1992. Resident Survey. Prepared for the Forest Preserve District of DuPage County. Pruitt, L. 1996. Henslow's Sparrow: Status assessment, June, 1996. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Bloomington, IN. Pruitt, L. 2000. Loggerhead shrike status assessment: November 2000. US Fish and Wildlife Service, Bloomington, IN. 168 pp. Ragusa, A.M. 1997. 1996 Fish survey and habitat assessment, Prairie Creek: Observations of fish diversity, habitat assessment and application of Karr’s IBI (1960-1964 vs. 1996). Report to the USDA Forest Service and Illinois Department of Natural Resources, Division of Natural Heritage, Springfield, IL. Redmer, M. 1998. Trapping survey for the Blanding’s Turtle at three Prairie Parklands Sites, Summer 1998. Unpublished report, Illinois Department of Natural Resources.



Rieman, B.E., and J.D. McIntyre. 1993. Demographic and habitat requirements for conservation of bull trout. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report INT-GTR-302. Ogden, UT. Risser, P.G. 1995. Biodiversity and ecosystem function. Conservation Biology 9:742-746. Robbins, C.S., J.W. Fitzpatrick, and P.B. Hamel. 1992. A warbler in trouble: DENDROICA CERULEA. Pages 549-562. In J.M. Hagan III and D.W. Johnston, (eds.), Ecology and Conservation of Neotropical Migrant Landbirds. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC. Robbins, S.D., Jr. 1991. Wisconsin birdlife: population and distribution past and present. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, WI. Robertson, K.R., W.E. McClain, and A.C. Koelling. 1983. First confirmation of Erythronium mesochoreum (Liliaceae) east of the Mississippi River. Castanea 48:146-150. Robertson, K.R., and L.R. Phillippe. 1992. The current status of Napaea dioica L. in Illinois: A report to the Illinois Endangered Species Protection Board. Center for Biodiversity Technical Report 1992 (3). Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, IL. 19 pp. + maps. Robertson, K.R., G.A. Levin, and L.R. Phillippe. 1995. Vascular Plants and Natural Areas of Site M, Cass County, Illinois. Illinois Natural History Survey-Center for Biodiversity. Technical Report 1995 (17). Prepared for Illinois Department of Natural Resources. Robertson, K.R., R.C. Anderson, & M.W. Schwartz. 1997. The tallgrass prairie mosaic. Pages 55-87. In M.W. Schwartz (ed.), Conservation in Highly Fragmented Landscapes. Chapman & Hall, New York, NY. Robinson, W.B. 1961. Population changes of carnivores in some coyote-control areas. Journal of Mammalogy 42:510-515. Robins, J. D. 1971. A study of Henslow's sparrow in Michigan. The Wilson Bulletin 83:39-48. Robinson, S.K., E.J. Heske, and J.D. Brawn. 1998. Factors affecting the nesting success of edge and shrubland birds: Federal Aid Project No. W-125-R. Illinois Natural History Survey; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Ecology, Ethology, and Evolution. Report submitted to the Illinois Department of Natural Resources, Division of Wildlife Resources, Springfield, IL.



Robinson, W.B. 1961. Population changes of carnivores in some coyote-control areas. Journal of Mammalogy 42:510-515. Rohlf, D.J. 1991. Six biological reasons why the Endangered Species Act doesn't work - and what to do about it. Conservation Biology 5: 273-282. Ruggiero, L.R., and K.S. McKelvey. 2000. Toward a defensible lynx conservation strategy: a framework for planning in the face of uncertainty. Pages 5-19. In Ruggiero, L.F., K.B. Aubry, S.W. Buskirk, G.M. Koehler, C.J. Kregs, K.S. McKelvey, and J.R. Squires (eds.) Ecology and Conservation of Lynx in the United States. University Press of Colorado, Boulder, CO. Sajwaj, T.D., S.A. Piepgras, and J.W. Lang. 1998. Blanding’s turtle (Emydoidea blandingii) at Camp Riley: Critical habitats, population status and management guidelines. Unpublished report to Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. University of North Dakota. Grand Forks, ND. Sample, D.W., and M.J. Mossman. 1997. Managing Habitat for Grassland Birds: A Guide for Wisconsin. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. Madison, WI. Sauer, J. R., and S. Droege. 1992. Geographical patterns in population trends of Neotropical migrants in North America. Pages 26-42. In J. M. Hagan, III, and D. W. Johnston (eds.), Ecology and Conservation of Neotropical Migrant Landbirds. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. xiii + 609 pp. Sauer, J.R., J.E. Hines, G. Gough, I. Thomas, and B.G. Peterjohn. 1997. The North American Breeding Bird Survey Results and Analysis. Version 96.4 Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD. Schwegman, J.E., G.D. Fell, M. Hutchison, G. Paulson, W.M. Shepard, and J. White. 1973. Comprehensive Plan for the Illinois Nature Preserves System. Part II-The Natural Divisions of Illinois. Illinois Nature Preserves Commission, Springfield, IL. 32 pp. plus map. Schwegman, J. 1983. Illinois prairie, then and now. Illinois Audubon Bulletin 205:2-14. Shelby, R.A. 1991. Survival of tall fescue endophyte in the digestive tract of cattle and horses. Plant Disease 75:776-778. Sheviak, C.J. 1974. An introduction to the Illinois Orchidaceae. Illinois State Museum Scientific Papers XIV. Springfield IL. 89 pp. Simpson, R. D. 1998. Economic analysis and ecosystems: some concepts and issues. Ecological Applications 8:342-349.



Sluis, W.J. and J.P. Tanderich. 2000. An edaphic profile of the grasslands of the lower DesPlaines River valley. Unpublished report to Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie. 66 pp. Singh, K.P. and G.S. Ramamurthy. 1993. 7-day, 10-year low flows of streams in northeastern Illinois. Illinois State Water Survey, Champaign, IL. Smith, C.R. 1992. Henslow’s Sparrow Ammodramus henslowii. Pages 315-330. In K.J. Schneider and D.M. Pence (eds.), Migratory nongame birds of management concern in the Northeast. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Newton Corner, MA. Smith, P.W. and Sherman A. Minton, Jr. 1957. A distibutional summary of the herpetofauna of Indiana and Illinois. Am. Midland Nat. 58(2): 341-51. Smith, P.W. 1961. The amphibians and reptiles of Illinois. Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin 28:1-298. Smith, P.W. 1979. The Fishes of Illinois. University of Illinois Press, Urbana. IL. Soehn, D.A. 2002. Personnel communication on invasives and equestrian use at Great Smoky Mountains NP, 28 January 2002. Soehn, D.A., and K.D. Johnson. 2001. Exotic plant species at backcountry horse campsites in Great Smoky Mountains National Park. 28th Annual Natural Areas Association Conference, 3-6 October 2001, Cape Canaveral Florida. Spaulding, D.A. 1834a. Land Survey of Township 34 North Range 11 East and Township 33 North Range 10 East of the 3rd Principal Meridian. Illinois Land Survey Vol. 424. Illinois State Archives, Springfield, IL. Spaudling, D.A. 1834b. Land Survey of Township Lines. Illinois Land Survey Vol. 238. Illinois State Archives, Springfield, IL. State of the Cities Data Systems. 1996. County Business Patterns for Will County, IL. Steninauer, E.M., and S.L. Collins. 1996. Prairie ecology—the tallgrass prairie. Pages 38-52. In F.B. Samson & F.B. Knopf (eds.), Prairie Conservation. Island Press. Washington, D.C. Steyermark, J.A. 1963. Flora of Missouri. Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA, 1728 pp. Stout, G.A. (ed.). 1967. The Shorebirds of North America. New York: Viking



Press. Suloway, L., and M. Hubbell. 1994. Wetland resources of Illinois: an analysis and atlas. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 15. 88 pp Swink, F., and G. Wilhelm. 1994. Plants of the Chicago Region. 4th ed. Indian Academy of Sciences, Indianapolis. 921 pp. Taft, J.B., and M.K. Solecki. 1990. Vascular flora of the wetland and prairie communities of Gavin Bog and Prairie Nature Preserve, Lake County, Illinois. Rhodora 92:142-165. Taylor, W.C., and J.E. Schwegman. 1992. Isoetes butleri in Illinois. Am. Fern J. 82:82-83. Temple, S.A. 1986. Predation on turtle nests increases near ecological edges. Copeia. 1987(1), pp. 250-252. The Nature Conservancy. 1988. Element Stewardship Abstract for Platanthera leucophaea - Prairie Fringed Orchid, Platanthera praeclara. Arlington, VA. The Nature Conservancy. 1999. TNC Biosource Database. An electronic database of information on plants and animals of concern to governmental agencies. The Wetlands Initiative. 1999. Wetland Restoration Plan, Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie. Unpublished Proposal with 5 appendices and maps. U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine. 1993. Final phase 2 aquatic ecological risk assessment No. 32-EE-1420-93, Joliet Army Ammunition Plant, Joliet, Illinois. U.S. Army Environmental Center, Aberdeen Proving Gound, MD. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. 1987. Corps of Engineers Wetland Delineation Manual. Technical Report Y-87-1. U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS. U.S. Bureau of the Census. 1996. USA Counties. General Statistical Profile of Will County. U.S. Census Data. 1990. Database: C90STF1A. Chicago City, Joliet City, and Wilmington City. U.S. Department of Agriculture. 1999. Analysis of the Management Situation: Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie. 96 pp + appendices.



U.S. Department of Agriculture-Forest Service. 1998. Stemming the invasive tide: Forest Service strategy for noxious and non-native plant management. 31 pp. U.S. Department of Agriculture-Forest Service, 2000a. USFS Eastern Region (R9) Sensitive Species List: Plants U.S. Department of Agriculture-Forest Service. 2000b. Conservation assessment for Leafy Prairie-clover (Dalea foliosa). Report prepared with the assistance of the Illinois Department of Natural Resources (Division of Natural Heritage and Illinois Natural History Survey). 9 pp. U.S. Department of Agriculture-Forest Service. 2000c. Conservation assessment for Butler’s Quillwort (Isoëtes butleri). Report prepared with the assistance of the Illinois Department of Natural Resources (Division of Natural Heritage and Illinois Natural History Survey). 8 pp. U.S. Department of Agriculture-Forest Service. 2000d. Conservation assessment for False Mallow (Malvastrum hispidum). Report prepared with the assistance of the Illinois Department of Natural Resources (Division of Natural Heritage and Illinois Natural History Survey). 8 pp. U.S. Department of Agriculture-Forest Service. 2000e. Conservation assessment for Pitcher’s Stitchwort (Minuartia patula). Report prepared with the assistance of the Illinois Department of Natural Resources (Division of Natural Heritage and Illinois Natural History Survey). 8 pp. U.S. Department of Agriculture-Forest Service. 2000f. Conservation assessment for Crawe’s Sedge (Carex crawei). Report prepared with the assistance of the Illinois Department of Natural Resources (Division of Natural Heritage and Illinois Natural History Survey). 7 pp. U.S. Department of Agriculture-Forest Service. 2000g. Conservation assessment for Sullivant’s Coneflower (Rudbeckia fulgida var. sullivantii). Report prepared with the assistance of the Illinois Department of Natural Resources (Division of Natural Heritage and Illinois Natural History Survey). 8 pp. U.S. Department of Agriculture-Forest Service. 2000h. Conservation assessment for Hairy Valerian (Valeriana edulis var. ciliata). Report prepared with the assistance of the Illinois Department of Natural Resources (Division of Natural Heritage and Illinois Natural History Survey). 8 pp. U.S. Department of Agriculture-Forest Service. 2000i. Conservation assessment for Earleaf Foxglove (Agalinlis auriculata). Report prepared with the assistance of the Illinois Department of Natural Resources (Division of Natural Heritage and Illinois Natural History Survey). 9 pp.



U.S. Department of Agriculture-Forest Service. 2000j. Conservation assessment for Hill’s thistle (Cirsium hillii). Report prepared with the assistance of the Illinois Department of Natural Resources (Division of Natural Heritage and Illinois Natural History Survey). 8 pp. U.S. Department of Agriculture-Forest Service. 2000k. Conservation assessment for Eastern Prairie White-fringed Orchid (Platanthera leucophaea). Report prepared with the assistance of the Illinois Department of Natural Resources (Division of Natural Heritage and Illinois Natural History Survey). 13 pp. U.S. Department of Agriculture-Forest Service. 2000l. Conservation assessment for King Rail (Rallus elegans). Report prepared with the assistance of the Illinois Department of Natural Resources (Division of Natural Heritage and Illinois Natural History Survey). 7 pp. U.S. Department of Agriculture-Forest Service. 2000m. Conservation assessment for Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus). Report prepared with the assistance of the Illinois Department of Natural Resources (Division of Natural Heritage and Illinois Natural History Survey). 10 pp. U.S. Department of Agriculture-Forest Service. 2000n. Conservation assessment for Upland Sandpiper (Bartramia longicauda). Report prepared with the assistance of the Illinois Department of Natural Resources (Division of Natural Heritage and Illinois Natural History Survey). 12 pp. U.S. Department of Agriculture-Forest Service. 2000o. Conservation assessment for Northern Harrier (Circus cyaneus). Report prepared with the assistance of the Illinois Department of Natural Resources (Division of Natural Heritage and Illinois Natural History Survey). 10 pp. U.S. Department of Agriculture-Forest Service. 2000p. Conservation assessment for Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus). Report prepared with the assistance of the Illinois Department of Natural Resources (Division of Natural Heritage and Illinois Natural History Survey). 8 pp. U.S. Department of Agriculture-Forest Service. 2001. Forest Service Directives, Fire Management. 5140 Prescribed Fire. U.S. Department of Interior-U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1987. Migratory Nongame Birds of Management Concern in the United States: The 1987 List. Office of Migratory Bird Management, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C. 63 pp.



U.S. Department of Interior-Fish and Wildlife Service. 1996. Leafy Prairie-clover Recovery Plan. US Fish and Wildlife Service, Atlanta, GA. 74 pp. U.S. Department of Interior-Fish and Wildlife Service. 1999. Eastern Prairie White-fringed Orchid (Platanthera leucophaea) Recovery Plan. Fort Snelling, MN. 62 pp. U.S. Geological Survey. 1937. Wilmington, IL. 15 Minute Topographic Map, 1918 edition, reprinted 1937. U. S. Geological Survey, Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center. An assessment of Exotic Plant Species of Rocky Mountain National Park. http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/resource/othrdata/explant/intro.htm Accessed 27 August 2001. van den Driessche, R., S.D. McConnell, and T.D. Hooper. 1994. First confirmed breeding record for the Upland Sandpiper, BARTRAMIA LONGICAUDA, in British Columbia. Canadian Field-Naturalist 108(1):89-91. Walsh, Rita, Patricia Wingo, and Gray and Pape, Inc. 1995. Joliet Army Ammunition Plant 1939-1989. Pepared for Joliet Army Ammunition Plant, AMCCOM Facilities. Geo-Marine, Inc. Plano, TX. Wear, D. N., M. G. Turner, and R. J. Naiman. 1998. Land cover along an urban-rural gradient: implications for water quality. Ecological Applications 8:619-630. Weaver, T., and Dale, D. 1978. Trampling effects of hikers, motorcycles, and horses in meadows and forests. Journal of Applied Ecology 15:451-457. Wedin, D. A., and D. Tilman. 1996. Influence of nitrogen loading and species composition on the carbon balance of grasslands. Science 274:1720-1723. Wedin, D. A., and D. Tilman. 1997. Atmospheric nitrogen deposition. Response. Science 275:740-741. Weedin, R. R. 1986. Valerianaceae Batsch, the valerian family.Pages 833-836. In Great Plains Flora Association (ed.), Flora of the Great Plains. University Press of Kansas, Lawrence, KS. Westbrook, R.G. 1998. Invasive plants, changing the landscape of America: fact book. Federal Interagency Committee for the Management of Noxious and Exotic Weeds (FICMNEW), Washington DC. 109 pp. White, J. 1978. Illinois Natural Areas Inventory Technical Report. Illinois Natural Areas Inventory, Urbana, IL.



White, J., and M. Madany. 1978. Classification of natural communties in Illinois. Pages 309-426, Appendix 30. In J. White, Illinois Natural Areas Inventory Technical Report, Volume I: Survey Methods and Results. Illinois Natural Areas Inventory, Urbana, Illinois. 426 pp. White, J. 1995. The ecological effects of disturbance on the early Illinois landscape. Unpublished report to the Illinois Department of Natural Resources, Springfield, IL. White, J. 1995. Native vegetation, wetlands, watersheds, and panoramic views at the Joliet Army Ammunition Plant and Joliet Training Area. Report to the Illinois Department of Natural Resources by Ecological Services, Urbana IL. 22 pp. + maps. White, J. In print. Early Accounts of the Ecology of the Kankakee River Area. White, R.P., and S.M. Melvin. 1985. Rare grassland birds and management recommendations at Camp Edwards/Otis Air National Guard Base. Special Report submitted to Massachusetts National Guard. 34 pp. Wilcove, D.S. 1999. The Condor’s Shadow. W.H. Freeman and Company, New York. Wilcox, B.A. 1984. In situ conservation of genetic resources: Determinants of minimum area requirements. Pages 639-647. In J.A. McNeely and K.R. Miller (eds.) National Parks, Conservation, and Developments: The Role of Protected Areas in Sustaining Society. Proceedings of the World Congress on National Parks, 1982. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. Willman, H.B., & J.A. Lineback. 1970. Surficial Geology of the Chicago Region. Map published by the Illinois State Geological Survey, Urbana, IL. Willman, H.B. 1971. Summary of the geology of the Chicago area, Circular 460. Illinois State Geological Survey, Urbana, IL. Wilson, J.P., and J. P. Seney. 1994. Erosional impact of hikers, horses, motorcycles, and off-road bicycles on mountain trails in Montana. Mountain Research and Development 14:77-88. Woller, D.M., and E.W. Sanderson. 1983. Public groundwater supplies in Will County. Illinois State Water Survey, Champaign, IL. Woodruff, G.H. 1878. History of Will County. Pages 23-364. In Wm. Le Baron, Jr., & Co. The History of Will County, Illinois. Chicago.



Wyatt, A.K. 1915-1942. The field notes of Alex. K Wyatt. Part 11. Noctuidae (in part). Noctuinae to amphipyrinae - personal notes bound and stored by the Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL. Yatskievych, G. 1999. Steyermark’s Flora of Missouri, Revised Edition; Volume 1. Missouri Department of Conservation, Jefferson City, and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. 991 pp. Yosef, R., and T.C. Grubb, Jr. 1992. Territory size influences nutritional condition in nonbreeding loggerhead shrikes (LANIUS LUDOVICIANUS): a ptilochronology approach. Conservation Biology 6:447-449. Yosef, R. 1996. Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus). The Birds of North America, No. 231. (A. Poole and F. Gills, eds.). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The American Ornithologists’ Union, Washington, D.C. Zambrana Engineering, Inc. 1998. Assessment of the re-introduction potential of five Federally Threatened and Endangered plant species at Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie. Report submitted to the USDA Forest Service.

Documents

CHAPTER 6 6.1. LITERATURE CITED - USDA Forest Service