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Visual Dictionary By:Subfloor
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Visual Dictionary
By: Subfloor
Air Barrier PaperWeather barrier paper is applied to sheathing and serves as an air barrier to reduce leaking air through joints and as a waterproofing backing underneath sidings.
It is wrapped around and keeps air out of the house
Attic ventilation
Soffit vent=also a ventilation system that is used on the out side of a building and usually up under an eve.
Ridge vent=located at highest point ofroof, prevent snow and rain from entering by blown wind
Attic ventilationGable vent= it is a ventilation system used for attic ventilation
Roof turbine=it is a attic ventilation system also used and it spins on top of the house.
Back HoeA Back Hoe digs footings for buildings and single family dwellings it also moves dirt from one place to another.
Dimension of bucket= 2’x2’
Batter BoardsBatter Boards are used right before concrete is poured and they are also used so that the framer can get a 3-4-5 or also known as a right angle .
Brick Arches
Brick Arch #1
Brick Arches #2/#3
Key stone
Brick Arch# 2
Brick Arches (centering)
Centering is the form work that is used to make brick arches
Brick Bonds
Common BondHerringbone Bond
Brick bonds
rowlock Headers
Brick BondsSoldiersStretchers
Flemish Bond there is an alteration between the soldier bond and stretcher bonds
Brick bonds
Strecther rowlock Sailors
Brick sizes
Firebrick= size is 9 x 4.5 x 3 Normal brick= size is 9 x 4 x 2
BulldozerA bulldozer is a tracked tractor equipped with a metal blade used to push large amounts of soil rubble and gravel during construction.
Cladding
Wood Shingles Brick Clad structure
EIFS (stucco)
CladdingStone= course( random ) pattern ( ashlur ) Wood boards
CladdingThis is a wood shingle and it is used on outside of a house and this is a wood shake.
Code RequirementsSill height=5’0”This window meats requirements because the clearance is enough for an escape route in an emergency.
Interior stair case= 7” by 10”
It meats code requirments because maxium rise is 7 ¾ and tread in 10“ minimuim
Bedroom Window2’10”x5’0”=Area=14.12
Concrete JointsControl Joints - ¼” depth slab weaken by a recess joint in hopes to let stress off the concrete so that the concrete will crack to that joint
Concrete Joint (isolation joint) Isolation joint is a padding of concrete underneath point of pressure so that the slab will not crack.It is isolated from the slab.
Concrete Masonry UnitsConcrete Masonry units (CMU) primarily serve as foundations, retaining walls, and fireplaces. They are larger solid units than brick and are less expensive. Actual dimensions 7 5/8” x 7 5/8” x 15 5/8” : Nominal 8” x 8” x 16”
Different size CMU
1 cmu block =3 bricks
Decorative concrete Masonry Unit Splitt block
Decorative Cmu
Ribbed Block
Doors
Flush Door
Panel Door
Top rail
Stile
Lock rail
Bottom rail Panal
Doors
Transom =the glazing below the doorSide Light= glazing on the side of the doors usually in glass.
Electrical Components
Transformer= lowers the voltage from high to a lower voltage.Service head
=power hook up from power pole to the service 240/120
Meter= tell how much power is used measured in kilowatts
Service panel=is a panal the is for disconect means has brakes in it
Duplex receptacle= a double receptacle the fits in a single gain box.
Framing Elements
• Anchor Bolt
Framing elements
Sill plate Floor Joist
Floor joist for Up stairs
Framing elements
Subflooring Soleplate
Framing Elements
Stud Top plate
Top plate
Framing Elements
Ceiling Joist Rafter
Framing Elements
Roof decking Sheathing
Framing Elements
• Stringer
Front end loaderA large motorized peace of machinery used to and move around dirt, gravel and other materials another to a location.It differs from a bulldozer because it can pick up the dirt where as a bulldozer can only push dirt.
Gypsum BoardGypsum Board is a building material known as drywall or also known as sheetrock that is made of gypsum plaster placed between two sheetsof paper that is then kiln dried.
Heat PumpA component of the forced air system used to move heat and air through ducts to all. Advantage: allows the ability to filter air and control humidity while heating and cooling. Disadvantage: Very noisy and controls big airducts.Air Handling Unit- absorbs direct Air and supplies air to ducts.Compressor- condenses air and rejects heat
Compressor evaporator
Air handling unitHeat pump
Insulation
• Any material that is added to the perimeter of a building to slow down the conduction of heat flow referred to as thermal insulation. Most critical spaces are the walls and ceiling.
Insulation
• Batt/BlanketLoose Fill
Insulation
• Foamed • Rigid Board
LintelLintels are steel or concrete angles placed above window and door openings to support opening span. Typically reinforced brick or block lintel or precast concrete
MortarConcave Mortar Joint- 3/8”thick, tooled, on Stewarts houseType M Mortar- High Strength Exterior
Trowled
Tooled
#1
#2
Oriented Standard BoardOSB- a softwood made of long strand-like wood particle that are compresses and glued into three to five layers. OSB is generally stronger because of the length and compression of the strands and is stiffer than veneered panels. Used as Sheathing
PlumbingPiping used to drain lavatory is a 1” pipe
Lavatory
PlumbingWater closets= 3” drain and a ½” water line Shower/Tub Unit
Plumbing
Roof plumbing Vent• This vent is used to ventilate
the restroom and shower area.
Kitchen sink• This is a drop in sink.
PlywoodVeneer-thin slices of wood glued onto five core panels to produce plywood. It is also consider to be manufactured wood.
Radiant Barrier Radiant barriers are most commonly found only in attics. They reflect up to 97% of heat stored in attics. Since most of the heat in homes escapes and enters through the attic, the radiant barrier acts much like a form of insulation.
Rebar3/8 size rebarIt is sitting in the ground waiting to be poured or filled with concrete but when it is poured it will reinforce the concrete.
Steep Roof DrainageA gutter is used to direct the water to the down spout and that is used to direct the water to the ground as runoff and the slash block is used to keep the water from slashing over as it is being directed from the gutter to the downspout so the water doesn’t build up on top of the house as cause leaking from the roof.
Gutter
DownSpout
Splash Block
Steep Roof Materials Underlayment- 15-30 pound building felt protects building from precipitation before the roofing is applied. Easily installed and is “dried in”
Underlayment
Shingle
• A thin oblong piece of material, such as wood or slate, that is laid in overlapping rows to cover the roof or sides of a house or other building.
Steep roof material
• Clay tile roof • Shingles/ concrete
Steep roof materials
• Metal panel roof= material used usually galvanized.
Steep roof Shapes
Gable Gambrel
Steep roof shapes
Hip Mansard
Steep roof termsRidge- level of roof intersection at its highest point. Valley- the sloping intersection of two
roof planes where water runs toward it
Steep roof termsEave= lowest horizontal edge of the low side of a sloping roof Rake= sloping corner of the roof
Steep roof materialFascia=- board that run around the eave of a building along the edge
Soffit =undersurface of a horizontal rafter that conncets to the eve
Building without FaciaFascia=- board that run around the eave of a building along the edge
Stone
Random rubble Coursed rubble
stone
Random ashlar Coursed ashlar
Vapor RetarderVapor Retarder is placed and helps keep the room warm in winter season. It determines and helps block the amount of dew or condensation that seeps through insulation.
WaterproofingIt is aiding in keeping the moisture in the gravel and also keeping water out of the ground. This waterproofing is loosely laid.
Loosely laid
Weep holeWeep hole-allows water that seeps behind building through mortar to drain out so that the wood framing of building will not rot.
Welded wire fabricThe welded wire fabric is laying on the gravel waiting to have concrete poured on top of it and when its is poured it will help strengthen the concrete Size = 6”x 6”
WindowsCasement Window that swings along the side
#1 window
WindowsSliding Window= it is sliding window because it slides
Double window= it is a double hung window because it is fixed on top and slides up from the bottom .