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CHAPTER 29Industrialization and Imperialism:
The Making of the European Global Order
World Civilizations: The Global ExperienceFifth Edition
Stearns/Adas/Schwartz/Gilbert
Copyright 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Longman
Chapter 29: Industrialization and Imperialism: The Making of the European Global Order
Stearns et al., World Civilizations: The Global Experience, 5th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007
I. The Shift to Land Empires in AsiaEuropean Colonial Territories Before and After 1800
Chapter 29: Industrialization and Imperialism: The Making of the European Global Order
Stearns et al., World Civilizations: The Global Experience, 5th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007
I. The Shift to Land Empires in Asia
A. Prototype: The Dutch Advance on JavaDutch
Initially pay tribute to ruler of MataramTake part in political rivalryIntervene in succession warsBy 1750, dominate
The Stages of Dutch Expansion in Java
Chapter 29: Industrialization and Imperialism: The Making of the European Global Order
Stearns et al., World Civilizations: The Global Experience, 5th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007
I. The Shift to Land Empires in Asia
C. The Consolidation of British RuleMughal decline gives British opportunity
Presidencies
Capitals: Madras, Bombay, Calcutta
Rest of India indirectly ruled
The Growth of the British Empire in India,From the 1750s to 1858
Chapter 29: Industrialization and Imperialism: The Making of the European Global Order
Stearns et al., World Civilizations: The Global Experience, 5th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007
I. The Shift to Land Empires in Asia
D. Early Colonial Society in India and JavaAsian societies left in place
Europeans a dominant class
Males marry indigenous women
Chapter 29: Industrialization and Imperialism: The Making of the European Global Order
Stearns et al., World Civilizations: The Global Experience, 5th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007
I. The Shift to Land Empires in Asia
E. Social Reform in the ColoniesBritish forced to take direct control
1770s, famine in Bengal
British East India Company
Accountable to British government
Indians excluded from administration
Evangelical religion
Social reform
End to slave trade
End to sati sought
Watershed
Attempt to reshape colonial society
Chapter 29: Industrialization and Imperialism: The Making of the European Global Order
Stearns et al., World Civilizations: The Global Experience, 5th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007
II. Industrial Rivalries and the Partition of the World, 1870-1914
A. Unequal Combat: Colonial Wars and the Apex of European
ImperialismMass-produced weapons
Machine gun
Railroads, steam ships
The Partition of Southeast Asia and the Pacific, to 1914
Chapter 29: Industrialization and Imperialism: The Making of the European Global Order
Stearns et al., World Civilizations: The Global Experience, 5th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007
II. Industrial Rivalries and the Partition of the World, 1870-1914
continued
The Partition of Africa between c. 1870 and 1914
Chapter 29: Industrialization and Imperialism: The Making of the European Global Order
Stearns et al., World Civilizations: The Global Experience, 5th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007
III. Patterns of Dominance: Continuity and Change"Tropical dependencies"
Africa, Asia, South PacificEuropeans rule indigenous peoples
Settler colonies
"White Dominions"e.g. Canada, AustraliaInhabitants mostly Europeans
Second type
e.g. Algeria, Kenya, Southern RhodesiaLarge numbers of EuropeansLarge indigenous numbers
Increase over timeIncreasing conflict
A. Colonial Regimes and Social Hierarchies in the Tropical Dependencies
Cultural influenceEnglish language educationMissionaries run schools
Chapter 29: Industrialization and Imperialism: The Making of the European Global Order
Stearns et al., World Civilizations: The Global Experience, 5th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007
III. Patterns of Dominance: Continuity and Change
B. Changing Social Relations Between Colonizers and the ColonizedEuropean communities grow
Increasing segregation
Ideas of white supremacy
C. Shifts in Methods of Economic ExtractionDrive to increase production, lower costs
Many colonies become dependent
Railways, roads built to serve extraction
D. Settler Colonies in South Africa and the PacificRelations varied
Disease decimates in some casesSome native peoples WesternizedSome more resistant
Chapter 29: Industrialization and Imperialism: The Making of the European Global Order
Stearns et al., World Civilizations: The Global Experience, 5th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007
III. Patterns of Dominance: Continuity and Change
E. South AfricaAfrikaners
Enslave Khoikhoi
British rule
Attempt to end slavery
Afrikaners resist
Move inland: Great Trek
Conflict with Bantu
British more involved
Afrikaners form republics
Discovery of diamonds and gold
Boer wars (1899-1902)
Chapter 29: Industrialization and Imperialism: The Making of the European Global Order
Stearns et al., World Civilizations: The Global Experience, 5th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007
III. Patterns of Dominance: Continuity and Change
F. Pacific Tragedies
New Zealand1790s, first EuropeansAlcoholism, prostitution spreadMaoris adopt firearms1850s, change
British farmers, herders arriveMaoris pushed into interior
Adopt European culture Hawaii
James CookPrince Kamehameha
Westernization1810, rules Hawaiian kingdomDisease devastates population
ShiftAsian workersAmerican settlers
Push for annexationWeak rulers pushed out
1893, last ruler deposed1898, annexed by United States
