Normalitet fra et antropologisk perspektiv

Normalitet fra et antropologisk perspektiv

Lene Pettersen

Adjektiv

normal (BOKMÅL/RIKSMÅL/NYNORSK)1.Vanlig, ordinær, noe som ikke skiller seg ut.

https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/normal

Tre betydninger av normalitet

• Medisinsk

• Statistisk

• Kulturell og/eller moralsk (+ sosial vil jeg legge til)

This Is the Average Man's Body

«Todd is the most typical of American men. His proportions are based on averages from CDC anthropometric data. As a U.S. male age 30 to 39, his body mass index (BMI) is 29 (…). At five-feet-nine-inches tall, his waist is 39 inches.»

http://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2013/10/this-is-the-average-mans-body/280194/

«The others' BMIs, based on data from each country's national health centers, are 23.7, 25.2, and 25.6.»

http://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2013/10/this-is-the-average-mans-body/280194/

U.S. Japan Netherlands France

«Todd is perfect only in being average»

http://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2013/10/this-is-the-average-mans-body/280194/

Normalfordelingskurven

Hvor ligger idealet?

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Hvor ligger idealet?

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The World's Highest-Paid Models 2016: Karlie Kloss

NN

“A recent analysis of the top journals in six subdisciplines of psychology from 2003 to 2007 revealed that 68% of subjects came from the United States, and a full 96% of subjects were from Western industrialized countries, specifically those in North America and Europe, as well as Australia and Israel (Arnett 2008). The make-up of these samples appears to largely reflect the country of residence of the authors, as 73% of first authors were at American universities, and 99% were at universities in Western countries. This means that 96% of psychological samples come from countries with only 12% of the world’s population.” (p. 63)

Kalaharifolk Amerikanere

Når noe er «normalt», blir det som ikke er normalt avvik.

Normalt ifølge hvem?

http://www.yr.no/artikkel/mot-normalt-1.5574880

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Avvik fra normalitet tilpasses til normalitet

Men hva er et «hjelpe-middel»?

Høretelefoner Høreapparat

Hvem bestemmer hva som er et hjelpemiddel?

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ForbrukerteknologiHjelpemidler

Antall brukere/folk

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http://www.isaac.no/fagstoff/havard-l%c3%a6rer-a-snakke-med-%c3%b8ynene/

https://techcrunch.com/2016/10/24/google-buys-eyefluence-eye-tracking-startup/

Hvem bestemmer hva som er normalt?

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«How beauty ideals change around the world: Designers asked to create the perfect woman by Photoshopping the same photo...»

Betyr ‘normalt’ «Likt for alle»? Én standard?

Normalfordelingskurven

Etter min mening,

MANGFOLD, IKKE ONE SIZE

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LENE PETTERSEN

lene.pettersen@sifo.hioa.no

@LENEJBP