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Upper Motor Neuron Lesion
BY:NUR ADILIANUR ATIKAHSITI HAJAR
FATHIRAH AINA
Neuroanatomy UMN• motor neurons originate in the motor
region of the cerebral cortex or the brain stem and carry motor info to the final common pathway.
• Betz cell large pyramidal cells• UMN lesions result from damage of – Corticospinal tract– Cortico bulbar tract
Pyramidal Tract Lesion
Upper Motor Neuron Weakness
• If lesion is above pyramidal decussation ( level of lower medulla) weakness at contralateral to site of lesion
• If lesion occurs lower than the level weakness at ipsilateral to lesion
Upper Motor Neuron Weakness
• Increased tone ( spasticity)– Spastic catch: mild spasticity during flexion– “Clasp-knife “phenomenonrelaxation following
resistance to passive flexion of elbow or knee– Clonus rythmic involuntary muscle contractions
abruptly applied n sustained strtch stimulus • Brisk tendon reflex – KPR, biceps reflex,
triceps reflex• Extensor Plantar Response positive Babinski
• Pyramidal pattern weakness
• *Anti Gravity Muscles are stronger *
• Flexor in UL stronger than extensor
• Extensor in LL stronger than flexor
• Eg : -hemiplegia -Circumductive gait
Babinski Reflex