Be project report template

Note:

1. This template was created for DSCE, Aeronautical students. You have to replace the institution details.

2. Create a separate document for each chapter, so that under numbering, you can change the sequence of chapter main heading according to chapter wise. i.e., 2.1, 2.2 etc.

3. Same procedure is applicable to Figure caption and Table caption.

4. This template can be used to generate, BE seminar report, M.Tech and Ph.D thesis also.

5. This template is created to assist UG students in generating their thesis without much hassle.

6. Contents are taken from VTU website. I don’t hold any copyright for this document.

Hareesha N GAssistant ProfessorDSCE, [email protected]

VTU, BE,

M.Tech, Ph.D

Thesis Templa

te

“ADD TITTLE OF PROJECT WORK HERE”(Sub Code: 10AE85)

A Project Report Submitted ToVISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY,

BELAGAVI

in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree

BACHELOR OF ENGINEERINGin

AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING

2015-16

Submitted By

Name of the Student-1 (USN)




Under the guidance ofNAME OF THE FACULTY, M.Tech

Designation, Department of Aeronautical Engg.Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering

DAYANANDA SAGAR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERINGDEPARTMENT OF AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING

Kumaraswamy Layout, Bangalore 560078

CERTIFICATE

Certified that the project work entitled “Title Of The Project Work”

carried out by Mr./Ms Name of the student-1 (USN), Mr./Ms Name of the

student-2 (USN), Mr./Ms Name of the student-3 (USN), Mr./Ms Name of

the student-4 (USN), in partial fulfillment for the award of Bachelor of

Engineering in Aeronautical Engineering of Visvesvaraya Technological

University, Belagavi, during the year 2015-16. It is certified that all

corrections/suggestions indicated for internal assessment have been

incorporated in the report deposited in the departmental library. The project

report has been approved as it satisfies the academic requirements in respect

of project work prescribed for the said degree.

Signature of the Guide

(Name of The Guide)

Signature of the HOD

(Dr. Arokkiaswamy)

Signature of the Principal

(Dr. C P S Prakash)

Name of the examiners Signature

1)

2)

DECLARATION

We, [Name of the student-1 (USN), Mr./Ms Name of the student-2 (USN), Mr./Ms

Name of the student-3 (USN), Mr./Ms Name of the student-4 (USN)], hereby declare

that, this dissertation work entitled “title of the project work” has been carried out by us

under the guidance of Name of the Guide, Designation, Department Of Aeronautical

Engineering, in partial fulfillment of the requirement of the degree BACHELOR OF

ENGINEERING in AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING, of Visveswaraya

Technological University, Belagavi.

Place: Bangalore

Date:

Name of the student-1 (USN)




ACKNOWLEDGEMENT(This is an example only; you can acknowledge others also here)

Before introducing our thesis work, we would like to thank the people without whom the

success of this thesis would have been only a dream.

We express our deep sense of gratitude and indebtedness to Guide Name,

Designation, Department of Aeronautical Engineering, for his valuable guidance,

continuous assistance and in the critical appraisal of the thesis.

We express our sincere thanks to Dr. Arokkiaswamy, Professor and HOD,

Department of Aeronautical Engineering, for providing the facilities required for the

completion of this project work.

It is with great pleasure, we extend our gratitude and thanks to Dr.C P S Prakash,

Principal, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, for his encouragement throughout

the project.

We are also thankful to Hareesha N G, Project coordinator, Department of

Aeronautical Engineering for his encouragement in successfully completing this project

work.

We feel short words to express our heartfelt thanks to all our family members and

friends and all those who have directly or indirectly helped me during our course.]





ABSTRACT

(This is an example of abstract)

Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is a non-traditional, thermo-electrical

process, which erodes materials from the work piece by a series of discrete sparks

between the work and tool electrode immersed in a liquid dielectric medium. These

electrical discharges melt and vaporize minute amounts of the work material, which are

then ejected and flushed away by the dielectric.

In this experiment, an attempt has been made to optimize the cutting parameters

using the Taguchi’s technique which is based on the robust design. Experiments are

carried out machining the different materials, viz, HDS, OHNS and Mild steel using the

molybdenum wire of diameter 0.18mm as tool. The input process parameters considered

during experiments are viz, Pulse ON (T-ON), Pulse OFF (T-OFF), Current, Servo

voltage and Feed. The data are taken for the work piece thickness of 40 mm and

corresponding accuracy, surface roughness and material removal rate are measured.

To optimize process parameters, the Level 2 factors are chosen by conducting the

different experiments by modifying the standard parameters given by the company for

machining the different materials. The standard data are considered as level 1 parameters

and modified parameters considered as level 2 parameters. This step is called factor level

configuration. The response variables measured for the analysis are accuracy, surface

roughness and material removal rate. Analysis has been done through various steps like

calculating degrees of freedom, physical layout and total response layout up to ANOVA

table.

After the confirmation experiment, it was observed that, optimized parameters

have given best results, so these parameters can be used to achieve the good surface finish

and better accuracy than before. It was found during analysis that, the interaction has not

shown any effects on response variable except on surface roughness of HDS and OHNS

materials.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

LIST OF TABLES

S.No Description Page No.

Table.2.1 Comparison between EDM and WEDM 15

Table 3.1 Counting the Degrees freedom 39

LIST OF FIGURES

S.No Description Page No.

Fig. 2.3 Comparison between EDM and WEDM 15

Fig. 3.1 Counting the Degrees freedom 39

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

Acc Accuracy

ANOVA Analysis Of Variance

Ao Cost of replacement or repair

CNC Computer Numerical Control

DOE Design Of Experiments

DOF Degrees Of Freedom

This the automatically created table of contents:

References Table of contents Insert table from contents Formats from template Choose suitable level

chapter-1...............................................................................................................................1

Chapter Name (Centred, font 18).........................................................................................1

1.1. Main Heading....................................................................................................1

1.1.1 Sub-heading................................................................................................................1

1.1.2 Sub-heading................................................................................................................1

1.2. Main heading.....................................................................................................1

1.2.1 Sub-heading................................................................................................................2

1.2.2 Sub heading................................................................................................................2

1.3. Table formatting................................................................................................3

1.4. Abbreviations and Acronyms............................................................................4

1.5. Units...................................................................................................................4

1.6. Equations...........................................................................................................4

1.7. Figures and Tables.............................................................................................5

1.7.1 Positioning Figures and Tables...................................................................................5

1.8. References..........................................................................................................5

Title of the Paper (use times new roman, 10 font, single spacing, left justified

CHAPTER-1

CHAPTER NAME (CENTRED, FONT 18)

1.1. MAIN HEADING

Project reports should be typed neatly only on one side of the paper with 1.5 line

spacing on a A4 size bond paper (210 x 297 mm). The margins should be: Left – 1.25″,

Right – 1″, Top and Bottom – 0.75″.

Chapters to be numbered in Arabic containing Introduction-, which usually specifies

the scope of work and its importance and relation to previous work and the present

developments. Main body of the report should be divided appropriately into chapters,

sections and subsections.

1.1.1 SUB-HEADING

The chapters, sections and subsections may be numbered in the decimal form for e.g.

Chapter 2, sections as 2.1, 2.2 etc., and subsections as 2.2.3, 2.5.1 etc. The chapter must be

left or right justified (font size 16). Followed by the title of chapter, centered (font size 18),

section/subsection numbers along with their headings must be left justified with section

number and its heading in font size 16 and subsection and its heading in font size 14. The

body or the text of the report should have font size 12.

1.1.2 SUB-HEADING

The total number of reports to be submitted is: One copy to the department,

one copy to the concerned guide(s), one copy to the sponsoring agency and one copy to the

candidate. Before taking the final printout, the approval of the concerned guide(s) is

mandatory and suggested corrections, if any, must be incorporated.

1.2. MAIN HEADING

For making copies dry tone Xerox is suggested. Every copy of the report must contain

Inner title page (White), outer title page with a plastic cover. Certificate in the format

enclosed both from the college and the organization where the project is carried out. An

abstract (synopsis) not exceeding 100 words, indicating salient features of the work.

Department of Aeronautical Engineering, DSCE, Bengaluru-78 Page 1


1.2.1 SUB-HEADING

The organization of the report should be as follows. Inner title page, Abstract or

Synopsis, Acknowledgments, Table of Contents, List of table & figures, usually numbered

in roman.

The chapter must be left or right justified (font size 16). Followed by the title of

chapter centered (font size 18), section/subsection numbers along with their headings must

be left justified with section number and its heading in font size 16 and subsection and its

heading in font size 14. The body or the text of the report should have font size 12.

1.2.2 SUB HEADING

The figures and tables must be numbered chapter wise for e.g.: Fig. 2.1. Block

diagram of a serial binary adder, Table 3.1. Primitive flow table, etc. The last chapter

should contain the summary of the work carried, contributions if any, their utility along

with the scope for further work.

Fig. 1.1 Project Exhibition-2016 @ DSCE

The project report should be brief and include descriptions of work carried out by others

only to the minimum extent necessary. Verbatim reproduction of material available

elsewhere should be strictly avoided. Where short excerpts from published work are



desired to be included, they should be within quotation marks appropriately referenced.

All references should be cited as [1], [2] etc. in the order of their occurrences.

Proper attention is to be paid not only to the technical contents but also to the organization

of the report and clarity of the expression. Due care should be taken to avoid spelling and

typing errors. The student should note that report-write-up forms the important component

in the overall evaluation of the project. Hardware projects must include: the component

layout, complete circuit with the component list containing the name of the component,

numbers used, etc. and the main component data sheets as Appendix. At the time of report

submissions, the students must hand over a copy of these details to the project coordinator

and see that they are entered in proper registers maintained in the department.

Software projects must include a virus free disc, containing the software developed by

them along with the read me file. Read me file should contain the details of the variables

used, salient features of the software and procedure of using them: compiling procedure,

details of the computer hardware/software requirements to run the same, etc.

1.3. TABLE FORMATTING

Caption for the table should be shown at the top of the table as shown in Table 1.1.

The content inside the table should be single spaced, 12 font size. Table should be

centered.

Table 1.1 Table caption for this table

Sl. No. Particulars Max. Marks

1 Relevance of the subject in the present context 10

2 Literature Survey 103 Problem formulation 104 Experimental observation / theoretical modeling 105 Results – Presentation & Discussion 106 Conclusions and scope for future work 10

7 Overall presentation of the Thesis/Oral presentation 40

Total Marks 100



1.4. ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS

Define abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are used in the text, even after

they have been defined in the abstract. Abbreviations such as IEEE, SI, MKS, CGS, sc, dc,

and rms do not have to be defined. Do not use abbreviations in the title or heads unless

they are unavoidable.

1.5. UNITS

Use either SI (MKS) or CGS as primary units. (SI units are encouraged.) English

units may be used as secondary units (in parentheses).

Avoid combining SI and CGS units. This often leads to confusion because equations

do not balance dimensionally. If you must use mixed units, clearly state the units for

each quantity that you use in an equation.

Use a zero before decimal points: “0.25,” not “.25.” Use “cm3,” not “cc.”

1.6. EQUATIONS

Only SI units are to be used in the report. Important equations must be numbered in

decimal form for e.g.

F=ma (1.1)

All equation numbers should be right justified. Use Microsoft equation editor to create

equations.

The equations are an exception to the prescribed specifications of this template. You

will need to determine whether or not your equation should be typed using either the

Times New Roman or the Symbol font (please no other font).

Number equations consecutively. Equation numbers, within parentheses, are to

position right, as in (1.1), using a right tab stop. Italicize Roman symbols for quantities and

variables, but not Greek symbols. Use a long dash rather than a hyphen for a minus sign.

Punctuate equations with commas or periods when they are part of a sentence, as in

ab



Note that the equation is centered using a center tab stop. Be sure that the symbols in your

equation have been defined before or immediately following the equation. Use “(1),” not

“Eq. (1)” or “equation (1),” except at the beginning of a sentence: “Equation (1) is ...”

1.7. FIGURES AND TABLES

Figure captions should be below the figures; table heads should appear above the

tables. Insert figures and tables after they are cited in the text. Use the abbreviation “Fig.

1,” even at the beginning of a sentence.

1.7.1 POSITIONING FIGURES AND TABLES

Figure Labels: Use 12 point Times New Roman for Figure labels. Use words rather

than symbols or abbreviations when writing Figure axis labels to avoid confusing the

reader. As an example, write the quantity “Magnetization,” or “Magnetization, M,” not

just “M.” If including units in the label, present them within parentheses. Do not label axes

only with units. In the example, write “Magnetization (A/m)” or “Magnetization (A

( m(1),” not just “A/m.” Do not label axes with a ratio of quantities and units. For

example, write “Temperature (K),” not “Temperature/K.”

Table 1.2 Color of the outer cover/front page of UG dissertation / project report

S.N. UG course Color of the outercover

1 Electronics & Communication, Telecommunication, Bio-Medical, Medical Electronics, Electrical & Electronics and Instrumentation Technology (EC/TE/BM/ML/EE/IT)

PURPLE

2 Computer Science and Information Science and Engineering (CS/IS

CREAM

3 Mechanical, Printing Technology, Mining, Industrial Production, Industrial Engineering & Management, Manufacturing Science and Engineering and Automobile (AE/ME/PT/MI/IP/IM/MA/AU)

SKY BLUE

4 Civil, Transportation and Environmental Engineering (CV/TR/EV)

GREY

5 Chemical, Cement & Ceramics, Silk, Textile Technology and Polymer Science (CH/CC/ST/TX/PM)

BROWN

1.8. REFERENCES

The references should be numbered serially in the order of their occurrence in the

text and their numbers should be indicated within square brackets for e.g. [3]. The section

on references should list them in serial order in the following format.



For textbooks – A.V. Oppenheim and R.W. Schafer, Digital Signal Processing,

Englewood, N.J., Prentice Hall, 3 Edition, 1975.

For papers – Devid, Insulation design to combat pollution problem, Proc of IEEE,

PAS, Vol 71, Aug 1981, pp 1901-1907.

The template will number citations consecutively within brackets [1]. The sentence

punctuation follows the bracket [2]. Refer simply to the reference number, as in [3]—do

not use “Ref. [3]” or “reference [3]” except at the beginning of a sentence: “Reference [3]

was the first ...”

Number footnotes separately in superscripts. Place the actual footnote at the bottom

of the column in which it was cited. Do not put footnotes in the reference list. Use letters

for table footnotes.

Unless there are six authors or more give all authors’ names; do not use “et al.”.

Papers that have not been published, even if they have been submitted for publication,

should be cited as “unpublished” [4]. Papers that have been accepted for publication

should be cited as “in press” [5]. Capitalize only the first word in a paper title, except for

proper nouns and element symbols.

For papers published in translation journals, please give the English citation first,

followed by the original foreign-language citation [6].

[1] Hareesha N G, K U Umesh, “Kinematics and Isotropic properties of Excavator Mechanism”, International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology, NCERAME-2015, Volume 3, Issue 17, 2015, pp.82-87. ISSN: 2278-0181.

[2] J. Clerk Maxwell, A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, 3rd ed., vol. 2. Oxford: Clarendon, 1892, pp.68-73.

[3] I.S. Jacobs and C.P. Bean, “Fine particles, thin films and exchange anisotropy,” in Magnetism, vol. III, G.T. Rado and H. Suhl, Eds. New York: Academic, 1963, pp. 271-350.

[4] Hareesha N.G, Ugrasen G, “Estimation Of Factor Effects And Parametric Optimization Of Wire EDM For HCHCR Tool Steel” International conference on ICACCI'2012 , 3-5, Aug 2012 at RMKEC, Chennai.

[5] M. Young, The Technical Writer’s Handbook. Mill Valley, CA: University Science, 1989.
