Is Your Target
Market on Target?
Research Edge
June, 2013
Target Market
The consumers a company wants to sell its
products and services to, and to whom it
directs its marketing efforts. A target
market can be separated from the market
as a whole by geography, buying power
and demographics, as well as by
psychographics. (Investopedia)
Understand your product
What product or service do you sell?
What features set it apart from similar
products?
Why would someone want to buy your
product or service? What benefits
does it offer to them? What problem
does it solve?
Is your product something that
customers want versus need?
Is it typically bought year round or
seasonally (holidays, summer,
back-to-school)?
And so on….
Define your niche
Who are your major competitors?
Why is your product or service better than that of your competitor? (Cheaper, additional features, more convenience, better customer service, etc.)
How is your competitor’s product better than yours?
Who are your competitors
targeting?
Is your target market the same or
different than your competitors? If
different, how so?
Reality check
Is the market large enough to allow a
reasonable profit? Have you explored its
size? If the same market, can you appeal
more than your competitors? What makes
your product stand out? What percentage
share would you need to divert to be
profitable? If a different market, is it
viable?
Unique Selling Proposition (USP)
A description of the qualities that are
unique to a particular product or
service and that differentiate it in a
way which will make customers
purchase it rather than its rivals (The
Economist).
Refining the Target Market
Do you sell to businesses (B
to B) or individuals (B to C)?
If B to B -
Industry
Size – revenue or employees
Years in business
Headquarters vs. branch
If B to C -
Geographic scope
Demographic characteristics
Psychographic characteristics
Geographic scope
Neighborhood
City wide
State/region
National
International
Demographic characteristics
Age
Gender
Income level
Education level
Marital/family status
Occupation
Ethnic background
Psychographic characteristics
Personality
Attitudes
Values
Interests/hobbies
Lifestyles
Behavior
Market Segmentation
A marketing term referring to the aggregating of prospective buyers into groups (segments) that have common needs and will respond similarly to a marketing action. Market segmentation enables companies to target different categories of consumers who perceive the full value of certain products and services differently from one another. Generally three criteria can be used to identify different market segments:
1) Homogeneity (common needs within segment)2) Distinction (unique from other groups)3) Reaction (similar response to market) (Investopedia)
How do I find all this information?
Primary
Surveys
Blogs, forums
Competitor websites
Secondary
Market research reports
Suppliers
Industry or trade associations
Create Personas or Profiles
Example
New condos for sale in the
Warehouse District
Claritas PRIZM Analyze your current customers
to understand who is
purchasing your product or
service. With insights into
which types of consumers are
buying your products, you can
refine your strategies according
to marketplace demands.
Young Digerati (left) vs.
Cosmopolitans (right)
Research Edge is a New Orleans based consulting firm
specializing in business research. We help clients understand
their customers, their competition, and the environment in
which their business operates so they can make smart decisions.
Cynthia B. Fromherz, Principal
Contact us at: [email protected]
© Research Edge 2013