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    ERASMUSGUIDEFOR INCOM ING STUD ENTS

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    Dear students, colleagues and friends,

    We tried to compile all the information you will need duringyour stay at Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen.

    We thought of Erasmus students needs, of their fears,uncertainties, desires and mostly of their curiosity.

    We are sure that we could have included more details about the

    beauty of nature, the generosity and kindness of the people, therich historical heritage and a lot more, but we know thatBulgaria and Shumen cannot be described with words, theyhave to be lived.

    This guide will provide you with all sorts of useful information. It will make your Erasmus period of education

    easier and will guide you through the initial steps you will make.

    Thank you for choosing Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen for your Erasmus mobility. Thank you for sharing yourexperience with us. We wish you all the best in your stay here.

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    Erasmus CoordinatorsInstitutional Erasmus Coordinator:

    Assoc. Prof. Rumyana Todorova, PhDOffice 113, building 1

    Tel.: + 359 54 830 360

    e-mail: [email protected]

    [email protected]

    Administrative Erasmus Coordinator:

    Irina StoyanovaOffice 106, building 1

    Tel.: + 359 54 832 101

    e-mail: [email protected]

    Postal Address:

    Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen

    115 Universitetska Street

    9712 ShumenBULGARIA

    Fax: +359 54830371

    This project has been funded with support from theEuropean Commission.This publication [communication] reflects the views only ofthe author, and the Commission cannot be heldresponsible for any use which may be made of theinformation contained therein.

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    CONTENTSWELCOME TO BULGARIABrief information about Bulgaria 7

    Brief description of Bulgarian history 7

    Climate 8

    Politics 9

    Ethnic groups 9

    Religion 10

    Language 10Famous Bulgarians 11

    UNESCO protected monuments 12

    KON STA NTIN PRE SLA VSKY U NIV ERSITY OFSHUMENHistory of the University 17

    Shumen University degree system 18

    Faculties 19

    Essential Erasmus information 22

    Registration at the Police Station 26

    Accommodation 27

    Students cafeterias 29

    Library facilities 29

    Sports facilities and activities 30

    STAY IN BULGARIA AND IN SHUMENArriving in Shumen 31

    Welcome to the world of levs 34

    Will my savings be enough to live in Shumen 35

    Making a phone call 36

    Internet 36

    Health 37

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    Is it safe to live in Shumen 38

    Several words about Bulgarians 38

    Concise Bulgarian Phrase Book 40

    Food, typical Bulgarian meals 45Customs and traditions 47

    LEISURE TIMECafs, restaurants, clubs 50

    Shopping, shopping, shopping 50

    Means of transport 51Cultural and historical heritage 51

    Shumen is one of the greenest cities 56

    Emergency phone line 57

    Notes

    Appendix

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    W ELCOME TOBULGARIA

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    BRIEF INFORMATION ABOUT BULGARIAThe Republic of Bulgaria

    Motto: Saedinenieto pravi silata (Unity makes strength)Anthem: Mila Rodino (Dear Homeland)Capital: SofiaOfficial language: BulgarianEthnic groups: 83,9% Bulgarians, 9,4% Turks, 4,7% Roma, 2%other groups

    Government: Parliamentary Democracy

    President: Georgi ParvanovPrime Minister: Boyko BorissovChairperson of the National Assembly: Tsetska TsachevaFormation: Medieval Balkan state 681First Bulgarian State: 681-1018

    Second Bulgarian State: 1185 - 1396

    Independence lost: 1396Self-government re-established: 3 March 1878

    Bulgarian unification: 6 September 1885Independence: 22 September 1908 from Ottoman EmpireEU accession: 1 January 2007Area: 110,910km2

    Population: 2011: 7 351 234 peopleCurrency: LEV (BGN)Time zone: EET (UTC+2); Summer (DST) EEST (UTC+3)Dialling code: +359Electricity: 220 Volts; AC/50 Hz; 2 pin plug

    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF BULG ARIAN HISTORYThe establishment of the First Bulgarian State dates back to the

    Early Middle Ages (7th

    c.). All Bulgarian political entities that

    emerged subsequently kept the traditions (in ethnic name,language and alphabet) of the First Bulgarian Kingdom (681-

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    1018), which in specific moments of the Bulgarian history

    covered most of the Balkans and spread its alphabet, literature

    and culture among the Slavic people and other peoples of

    Eastern Europe. During the reign of Tsar Simeon and Tsar IvanAssen II Bulgarias territory covered all the land from the Black

    Sea in the east, to the Aegean Sea in the south and the Adriatic

    Sea in the west. In the north, the land of the Bulgarian rulers

    covered great parts of todays territory of Romania and Serbia.

    But several centuries later, due to the expansion of the Ottoman

    Empire and the decline of the Second Bulgarian Kingdom

    (1185-1396), Bulgaria fell under Ottoman rule for nearly five

    centuries. The Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878 led to the re-

    establishment of a Bulgarian state as a constitutional monarchy

    in 1878. The birth of the new Bulgarian State was marked by the

    Treaty of San Stefano. In 1908 the government headed by

    Aleksandar Malinov and Prince Ferdinand of Bulgaria formally

    proclaimed the full sovereignty of the Bulgarian State at the

    ancient capital of Veliko Turnovo. After World War II, in 1945

    Bulgaria became a communist state and part of the Eastern Bloc.Todor Zhivkov was the Bulgarian political leader for 33 years

    (from 1956 to 1989). In 1990, after the Revolutions of 1989

    Bulgaria became a democratic republic.

    Bulgaria functions as a parliamentary democracy within a

    unitary constitutional republic. It is a member of the European

    Union, NATO and the World Trade Organization.

    CLIMATEBulgaria is a country situated in south-eastern Europe. Its

    northern border with Romania follows the Danube river. The

    country is situated on the west coast of the Black Sea, with

    Romania to the north, Greece and Turkey to the south, andSerbia and Macedonia to the west. Considering its small size,

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    Bulgaria has a great variety of topographical features: plains,

    plateaus, hills, mountains, gorges, and deep river valleys.

    The country has moderate climate, cold winters and hotsummers. Situated in the middle of the country, the Balkan

    Range influences the climate in Bulgaria and the northern part

    of the country, experiences colder temperatures and receives

    more rain than the southern low lands.

    Shumen is situated in the Danubian Plain; it is at the foot of the

    Shumen Plateau, at an altitude of 300 metres. It lies 80 km west

    of Varna and is built within a cluster of hills.

    The winters are cold here; the average temperature for January is

    -0,5C, while the temperature for July is about 32C. It rains

    mostly in May and June and the least in September.

    POLITICSBulgaria is a democratic, unitary parliamentary republic. It

    became a member of the United Nations in 1955. The National

    Assembly consists of 240 deputies, each elected for four-year

    period by popular vote.

    The President is the head of state and commander-in-chief of the

    armed forces. The country joined NATO on 29 March 2004 and

    became a full member of the European Union on 1 January

    2007.

    ETHNIC GROUPSBulgaria is an excellent example for a tolerant and ethnicallypeaceful community. Its population consists of 83.9%

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    Bulgarians, 9.4% Turks, 4.7% Roma, 2% other groups who live

    together without conflicts and serious problems. That is the

    reason why Bulgaria has been given a very high appraisal for its

    well balanced political and social environment.

    RELIGIONBulgaira is a secular nation and its Constitution guarantees free

    exercise of religion but appoints Orthodoxy as the official

    religion.

    In fact most Bulgarians (82.6%) belong to the Bulgarian

    Orthodox Church, founded in 870 AD under the Patriarchate of

    Constantinople. The other religious denominations confessed in

    the country are Islam (12.2%), Protestant denominations (0.8%),

    Roman Catholicism (0.5%), and others totalling approximately

    4.1%.

    LANGUAGEBulgarian is an Indo-European language, member

    of the Slavic linguistic

    group. Bulgarian

    demonstrates several

    linguistic innovations that set it apart from all other Slavic

    languages except Macedonian, such as the elimination of the

    case system, development of a suffixed definite article, lack of a

    verb infinitive, and retention and further development of the

    proto-Slavic verb system. The number of people in the world

    speaking Bulgarian fluently ranges from about 9 million to 12

    million.

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    The Bulgarian alphabet was devised in 862 by two Byzantine

    Greek brothers Cyril and Methodius. The Bulgarian nation was

    so thankful to them that they were proclaimed for saints and

    their deed is celebrated every year on 24 May.

    FAMOUS BULGARIANSSaint Paisius of Hilendar or Paisiy Hilendarski (1722-1773)was a Bulgarian clergyman and a key Bulgarian National

    Revival figure. He is most famous for being the author of theSlavonic Bulgarian History, the second modern Bulgarian

    history. Most Bulgarians think of him as the forefather of the

    Bulgarian National Revival.

    Ivan Vazov (1850-1921) was a poet, novelist and playwright.He was Minister of Education, author of the first Bulgarian

    novel, written in 1893, Pod Igoto (Under the Yoke), which

    depicts the Ottoman oppression of Bulgaria. It is the mostfamous piece of classic Bulgarian literature and has been

    translated into over 30 languages.

    John Atanasoff (1903-1995) was an American physicist fromBulgarian background. He was the inventor of the first

    automatic electronic digital computer. In late 1930s and early

    1940s Atanasoff was also a teaching professor, a governmental

    wartime research director, and a corporate research executive.

    Valya Balkanska is a Bulgarian folk music singer from theRhodope Mountains. Bulgarian people respect her for her wide

    repertoire of Balkan folksongs but she is also world famous for

    her song "Izlel e Delyu Haydutin", part of the Voyager Golden

    Record selection of music was included in the two Voyager

    spacecrafts launched in 1977.

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    Kristalina Georgieva is a Bulgarian economist and politiciancurrently working as European Commissioner for International

    Cooperation, Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Response in the

    second college of the Barroso Commission.

    Vasko Vasilev is a world famous violinist. He was born inSofia. In 1994 he became the youngest concert master of the

    Royal Opera Orchestra in London.

    Jordan Jovtchev is a world champion and five-time Olympicgymnast.

    Veselin Topalov is a Bulgarian chess grandmaster and formerworld chess champion. He is currently ranked as one of the top

    chess players in the world.

    Dimitar Berbatov is a Bulgarian footballer who plays asa forward for Manchester United. He was captain of the

    Bulgarian national team from 2006 to 2010, and is its all-timeleading goalscorer. He has also won the Bulgarian Footballer of

    the Year record seven times.

    UNESCO PROTECTED MONUM ENTSM adara HorsemanIt is in the north-eastern part

    of Bulgaria, located 20 km

    away from Shumen, near the

    village of Madara. The relief

    was cut in a vertical rock at

    23 m height in 8th

    century. It

    measures 2.6 m in height and is 3.1 m wide at the base. Therelief comprises a life-size horseman, a lion, a dog, and Greek

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    inscriptions. The image is believed to show the victorious Khan

    Tervel. Madara Horseman is part of Madara national history and

    archaeology reserve. It was once connected with the large

    worship complex of heathen temples, palaces and houses, andother premises built by Khan Omurtag on the Madara rock

    terrace. At the rock base, there is also a large cave called the

    Nymphs Cave, where the Thracians worshiped their deities in

    ancient times. Madara Horseman is the only rock relief in

    Europe dated back to the early Middle Ages.

    Madara Horseman was included in the World Cultural and

    Natural Heritage List at the World Cultural and Natural Heritage

    Committee session of 1979 in Luxor, Egypt.

    Rila MonasteryThe monastery is situated at 1147 m above sea level, 117 km

    south-west of Sofia. It was

    founded by the hermit-monkIoan of Rila and his disciples

    around 930 AD. It has survived

    many fires and raids. It

    comprises several other chapels,

    churches and sacred ground.

    Tracian Tomb of KazanlakThe tomb, situated in a mound

    near the town of Kazanluk,

    was discovered by accident in

    1944.

    The tomb, dated late 4th

    century BC, is believed to have beenconstructed for a Thracian nobleman. It comprises three

    chambers: a rectangular antechamber connected via a long,

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    narrow passage, with a round burial chamber. The chamber is

    covered with a conical dome and is decorated with ornamental

    and figural frescoes.

    The Ancient City of NessebarThe old town of Nessebar is

    situated on a small Black Sea

    peninsula, and is connected to

    the land via a narrow isthmus.

    It was first inhabited in the

    Bronze Age. The first Thracian

    settlement, Messembria, was

    built there around 2000 BC. The town started to decline after its

    seizure by a Roman garrison in 72 BC. It was an important

    commercial port.

    Srebarna Nature ReserveThe biosphere reserve is

    situated near the village of

    Sreburna, 18 km west of

    Silistra and 2 km south of the

    Danube. It consists of LakeSrebarna and its surrounding

    territory covering an area of

    600 ha.

    The depth of the lake varies between 1 and 3 m. The whole lake

    is covered with rushes and other plants such as water lilies,

    swamp snowdrops, swamp violets, and reeds.

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    Pirin National ParkThe natural reserve encompasses

    the largest part of the Pyrinmountain in the south-west of

    Bulgaria. The protected territory

    covers 26000 ha. The Thracians

    called the mountain Orbellus

    (Snow Mountain), and the Slavs

    associated it with their god of

    storm and thunder, Perun, hencethe present-day name.

    Boyana ChurchIt is situated in Boyana,

    a suburb of Sofia. It

    consists of three partsbuilt in three stages: the

    end of 10th

    century and

    beginning of 11th

    c, 13th

    c, and mid-19th

    c.

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    W ELCOME ATKON STANTIN PRESLAVSKYUNIVERSITY OF SHUM EN

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    HISTORY OF THE UNIVER SITYKonstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen is one of the five

    classical universities in Bulgaria. It has more than 7000 studentsstudying in 53 Bachelor degree programmes and as many again

    Master degree programmes. They are divided in specialties

    taught in 5 faculties (Faculty of Humanities; Faculty of

    Mathematics and Informatics; Faculty of Natural Sciences;

    Faculty of Technical Sciences and Faculty of Education),

    College in Dobrich and Department for Information and In-

    service Teacher Training in Varna.

    The University is a certified higher education institution and has

    a good reputation in Bulgaria and abroad. It has modern

    conditions of education, research and music and arts activities.

    Students education is

    carried out by more than

    500 full-time lecturers.

    Some of these teachersare professors, associate

    professors, Dr. Habils,

    and Ph.Ds. The academia

    has great contributions in

    different fields of science

    and is an honoured

    partner in a number of international educational and scientific

    projects and programmes.

    The Library of the University has a rich book-stock and modern

    devices for their usage. Konstantin Preslavsky University Press

    amounts to hundreds of volumes of specialized educational and

    scientific literature. The University has one of the two

    astronomical observatories for education in the country. In 2010

    the astronomical centre celebrated its 10th

    anniversary.

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    Konstantin Preslavsky University has 5 educational corpuses, 4

    halls of residence with more than 1000 beds, playgrounds, a

    swimming pool, fitness centres, and places for recreation and

    entertainment. Students are given the chance not only to study inthe major they have chosen, but to participate in various

    initiatives and programmes. These programmes give them the

    chance to show their worth, according to their preferences and

    skills in the field of science, arts and sport.

    In 2009 Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen was

    accredited by the Bulgarian National Evaluation and

    Accreditation Agency with the highest possible mark, given for

    a period of six years.

    SHUMEN UNIVERSITY DEGREE SYSTEMKonstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen offers three levels

    of education Bachelors degree;

    Masters degree;

    PhD degree.

    Bachelors degree requires a 4-year course of instruction during

    which graduates acquire a minimum of 240 ECTS. There are

    two forms of education offered by the University - full-time and

    part-time. Bachelors degree diploma provides comprehensive

    training in the respective professional field and specialty.

    Students graduate with a BA thesis or a state exam.

    Masters degree requires a 2-to-4 semester courses of instruction

    after a successful completion of the Bachelors degree. Students

    get a minimum of 60 ECTS. Training provided to students is in-

    depth and professionally oriented. Students graduate with anMA thesis or a state exam.

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    The PhD degree requires at least a 3-year course of instruction

    after a successful completion of the MA degree. After the

    successful completion students are awarded the educational and

    scientific PhD degree.

    FACULTIESFACULY OF HUM ANITIESBachelor Degree ProgrammesBulgarian Studies, Russian Studies, English Studies, German

    Studies, Turkish Studies, Applied Linguistics (Russian and

    Turkish; English and Russian; English and German), Bulgarian

    and Russian Studies, Bulgarian Studies and History, History

    and Geography, History, Archaeology, Journalism, Public

    Relations, Theology

    Master Degree ProgrammesLinguistics and Mass Communications, Cultural Semiotics,

    Linguistics and Translation, Linguistic Administration of

    Tourism and Business, Archaeology, Conservation and

    Restoration, Theology, Turkey and Russia: Intercultural

    Relations and Tourism, History of Southeastern Europe

    Cultural and Historical Heritage and Tourism, PR of Public

    Administration, PR of Crisis Management, Library and

    Information Activities

    FACUTY OF N ATURAL SCIENCESBachelor Degree ProgrammesTourism, Physics, Chemistry and Environmental Protection,Chemistry, Plant Protection, Ecology and Environmental

    Protection, Astronomy; Biology and Physics, Biology andChemistry, Geography and Biology

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    Master Degree Programmes

    Organic Chemistry

    FACULTY OF EDU CATIONBachelor Degree ProgrammesEducation, Pre-School Education, Primary School Education,

    Primary School and Foreign Language Education, Special

    Education, Social Activities, Social Education, Music, Technics

    and Technologies, Physical Education

    Master Degree ProgrammesEducational Management, Civic and Intercultural Education,

    Innovations in Technological Education, Educational School

    Consulting, School Education, Innovative Technology in Pre-

    school and Primary

    School Education,Primary School Education

    and Information

    Technology, Organisation

    and Management of

    Social and Educational

    Activities, Competence

    and Skills in Time of

    Disasters and Failures,Diagnostics and

    Correction of Communicative Disorders, Educational

    Rehabilitation of Mental Retardation, Music Education,

    Methods of Teaching Plastic Arts Graphic Design, Art of

    Paining/Jewelry Design and Miniature Plastics, Physical

    Education and Sports, Methods of Teaching Mathematics and

    Informatics, Regulation and Control in Social Activities System,

    Art Management

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    FACULTY OF MA THEMATICS AND INFORMATICSBachelor Degree Programmes

    Economics, Mathematics, Economics Informatics, Mathematicsand Informatics, Computer and Information Technologies,

    Informatics

    Master Degree Programmes

    Mathematics and Informatics Education, Marketing, Economics

    and Business Management, System Administration, Business

    Informatics, Economics Informatics, Software Engineering,

    Multimedia Technologies;Business Mathematics

    FACULTY OF TECHN ICAL SCIENCESBachelor Degree ProgrammesCommunication and Information Systems, Logistics

    Engineering, Geodesy, Security Systems, Signal SecuritySystems and Technology, Radio-locating Technics and

    Technologies

    Master Degree ProgrammesCommunication and Information Systems, Radio-location andRadionavigation, Signal Security Systems and Technology,Geomatics, Logistics Engineering

    COLLEGE DOBRICHProfessional Bachelor Degree ProgrammesPrimary School Education and Foreign Language, Primary

    School Education and Information Technologies, Preschool

    Education and Foreign Language, Information Technologies,

    Plant Protection

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    ESSENTIAL ERASMUS INFORM ATIONInternational Relations and Projects Centre offers and

    coordinates services for incoming and outgoing Erasmusstudents, national and international students.

    Language of instruction

    The official language of instruction at Konstantin Preslavsky

    University is Bulgarian. But there are majors where most of the

    subjects are taught in English, German, Russian, and Turkish,and the exchange students can attend those courses (for more

    information please check erasmus.shu.bg). There is a

    requirement for a good command of Bulgarian only for those

    exchange students who apply for education in Bulgarian Studies

    Academic calendar

    The academic year at SHU has two semesters (winter and

    summer semester) each of which

    consisting of 14 study weeks and

    an examination period.

    Winter term: mid-September end

    of December; exam period: mid-

    January beginning of February.

    Summer term: beginning of March

    beginning of June; exam period: mid-June beginning of July.

    Please check for detailed information on:

    http://erasmus.shu.bg/en/bcvbx/academic-calendar-2010-2011

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    Grading

    Konstantin Preslavsky Unversity of Shumen

    evaluates students progress by a six pointgrading scale.

    Lowest possible mark: Poor (2.00);

    Lowest positive mark: Average / Satisfactory

    (3.00);

    Highest mark: Excellent (6.00).

    You can easily compare the following information so that youcan get a complete picture of the grading scale

    GRADE DISTRIBUTION GUIDANCENATIONAL GRADE ECTS GRADE

    5.75 6.00 A (10%) 95% 100%Excellent 5.50 6.00

    5.00 5.70 B (25%) 80% 94%Very good 4.50 5.494.05 4.95 C (30%) 61% 79 %

    Good 3.50 4.493.30 4.00 D (25%) 46% 60%

    Average / Satisfactory 3.00 3.493.00 3.25 E (10%) 40% 45%

    Poor 2.00 Fx, F 0% 40 %

    Each course has specific evaluation criteria. Some courses finish

    with an exam, others with a course project. All the information

    concerning evaluation criteria can be found on erasmus.shu.bg

    or from the departmental coordinator.

    The European Credit Transfer System

    ECTS applies to all students of the University.

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    Students yearly workload is equivalent to 60 ECTS and the

    semester workload is 30 ECTS.

    Essential data about Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen.

    Full legal name of theinstitution (in English andin Bulgarian)

    Konstantin Preslavsky

    University of Shumen

    Acronym SHUErasmus Code BG SHOUMEN01Address (main building) 115 Universitetska Stret

    9712 ShumenBulgaria

    Vice Rector ofInternational Relations

    Assoc. Prof. RumyanaTodorova, PhD

    International Relations andProjects Centre

    1st floor, room 106e-mail: [email protected].: +359 54 832 101Fax: +359 54 830 371

    International Relations andProjects Centre office hours

    Monday Friday8:00-16:30

    Requirements for acceptance at Konstantin PreslavskyUniversity

    The applicant must be registered at their home university and

    also be recommended for admission by the home university. The

    applicant must have studied for at least one academic year at a

    home university in a related study filed. The applicant must have

    a good command of spoken and written English.

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    Here are some easy steps that will guide you through your

    application procedure forKonstantin Preslavsky University.

    All you need is:

    1. To be nominated by your LLP Erasmus coordinator.

    2. To fill in an Application form, Learning

    agreement, Transcript of records and Accommodation

    application form.

    3. To print all the forms (please print two identical

    Learning agrements) and get them signed and stamped

    by your Erasmus coordinator (where applicable).

    4. To send the documents to International Relations and

    Projects Centre plus 2 photos of you.

    Deadline for applications: for the following winter semester:July 15, for the summer semester: November 15.

    After your application is approved we will inform you and send

    you an acceptance letter.

    Study during the Erasmus exchange

    Once your Learning Agreement is signed, you have a full access

    to all the courses you have chosen. If you want to change any

    courses, you just have to fill in Changes in Learning

    Agreement form in your first month in Shumen.

    Please note that it is your obligation to attend all the lecturesand seminars you have subscribed for. If you happen to misssome classes please inform your teacher. Your absence fromclasses may turn into be a serious problem in the examperiod.

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    REGISTRATION AT THE POLIC STATIONOne of the first things you have to do when in Bulgaria is to get

    registered at the police station. It is extremely important forErasmus students who are not EU citizens. They have to get

    registered up to 48 hours from

    their entrance in Bulgaria. EU

    citizens staying in Bulgaria for

    less than 90 days do not need

    to get registered at the police

    station. If they want to staylonger they need to get a

    certificate for a prolongation of

    their stay. The certificate is issued by the police station. In order

    to get it, the student has to provide an application form; ID card

    or passport; documents proving the study period of the student

    at Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen. The complete

    set of documents has to be handed in up to 3 months from the

    date of their first entrance in Bulgaria.

    Registering of non-EU citizens is very simple and quick. Youonly need to have your Health Insurance Policy with you, a

    translation of the above mentioned document in Bulgarian, to

    pay a fee of 7 leva (3,5 EUR). It is also necessary to have a bank

    account in a Bulgarian bank, and some money transferred to it

    and a bank statement which verifies it. If you are staying at the

    University Halls of Residence you will get a document verifying

    your address. Please note that all the students that are not EU

    citizens need to inform the authorities in case of change of their

    address.

    Location. The Police Station is situated very close to the mainbuilding of the university, so you wont have problems reaching

    it. It is located in the building of Traffic Police; the address is 28

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    Universitetska Street, desks 5 or 6. Opening hours: Monday to

    Friday 8:30-17:30.

    ACCOMMODATIONAs Erasmus students of Konstantin

    Preslavsky University of Shumen you are

    provided with a place in the halls of

    residence.

    You have to keep in mind that the halls ofresidence are not University property. They

    are managed by a unit which is completely

    independent of the University authorities.Konstantin Preslavsky

    University of Shumen has a hostel which houses its guest

    lecturers or other guests of the University. Erasmus students are

    the only students that are allowed to stay in the hostel. The

    conditions provided there are very good.

    Short description of the options available for Erasmus students:1. Halls of Residence has 3 blocks of flats situated very close tothe main building of the University. Its rooms house 2-3

    students, you can have a single room, too, but usually there

    arent enough rooms to suit the needs of all students. They

    provide accommodation for most students studying at ShumenUniversity. Details about the accommodation are subject to

    arrangements between student and host university prior to

    students arrival. The price of this type of accommodation is not

    at all high.

    Students have to pay a deposit of 15 leva (8 EUR) which is non-

    refundable as it is used for annual renovations; 105 leva (54

    EUR) for accommodation per person per month from the

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    beginning of the academic year in September to the end of the

    examination period in July.

    Please remember that most probably you will have to shareyour room and bathroom with a roommate. There are no

    kitchens. If you want to have an internet access in your room

    youll have to pay 10 EUR more.

    2. The hostel of the University is a very good option for thosewho can spend additional sum of money. The prize is about 160

    EUR per person per month. Every room has wireless internet

    access, bed linen, towels, and a bathroom next to it. The people

    living in the hostel can use the kitchen, washing machine and

    cooking utensils.

    3. It is hard to find an alternative accommodation in Shumen and itis fairly difficult for foreigners, too. The biggest of all problems

    is the language barrier. Most young people speak English, but

    older people do not speak or understand English. This meansthat it is practically impossible to communicate with people

    offering accommodation. Thats why Bulgarian students can

    provide some help with finding accommodation downtown

    (upon demand).

    One of the best things when choosing a place to live is that

    Shumen is comparatively small, everything is within walking

    distance and you can always get to the University on foot.

    Once you have made your decision about youraccommodation you have to fill in the ErasmusAccommodation Application form which states your choice.Then you have to send it to the Erasmus Coordinator. Youwill receive a confirmation and some information about theroom you will live in after all the applications are processed.

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    STUDENT CAFETERIAS IN SHU MENThe University has two canteens. They serve meals at

    reasonable prices. The bigger one is situated right next to theHalls of Residence very near to the main building of the

    University. The other one is located in the building that houses

    the Faculty of Education and part of the Faculty of Humanities.

    It is smaller, but cosier.

    If you want to taste typical Bulgarian meals, join your fellow

    students and have lunch in the canteen.

    Cafeterias in the two main buildings of the University will offer

    you free computers apart from food and drinks.

    If you have notepads or laptops with you, please register

    yourself and use the free wireless internet access in all the

    buildings of the University.

    LIBRARY FACILITIESWe know that being Erasmus students you want to know as

    much as possible in order to become professionals in your

    sphere. Thats why you have free access to all the libraries of the

    University.

    Welcome to our l ibraries!There are three libraries at the University: one in Corpus 3

    which is the Central University Library and in Corpus 2.

    Opening Hours:

    Central LibraryMonday to Friday 8.30-18.30

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    Saturday 8.30-16.30

    Sunday Closed

    Library at the Faculty ofEducationMonday to Friday 8.30-16.30

    Lunch Break 12.00-12.30

    Saturday and Sunday Closed

    Students can also use the

    resources ofStilian Chilingirov

    Public Library. It is one of the

    biggest and richest libraries in

    the country. It was established

    in 1922 as the fourth deposit

    library in Bulgaria. Its literary

    treasures of 720 000 library documents.

    http://www.libshumen.org/en.php

    If you want to use the Regional Library you will have to pay a

    membership fee and present the following documents:

    1. ID card/ passport; 2. photograph

    SPORTS FACILITIES AN D ACTIVITIESThe Department of Physical Training and Sports at the Faculty

    of Education offers a wide range of sports activities and courses

    such as swimming, gymnastics, and aerobics. To find out what

    is offered and how to join you should check the information

    boards.

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    STAY IN BULGARIA ANDIN SHUM EN

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    ARRIVING IN SHUMENStudents are advised to arrive at least one day before the

    begining of the semester.

    Being a small country it is very easy to cover distances in

    Bulgaria. The country has good, regular and comfortable

    transport infrastructure and you can reach almost every spot you

    want.

    Bulgaria has four airports.

    The biggest one is in Sofia, the

    capital of Bulgaria. Sofia Airportis the airport in Bulgaria with the

    widest network of year-round

    scheduled flights. Today, Sofia is

    linked by direct air routes with more than 50 destinations in

    Central, Western and Eastern Europe, the Middle East andAfrica. These routes are served by over 40 Bulgarian and

    foreign airlines. The international scheduled services are for

    more than 70 percent of the flights and serve about 90 percent of

    the passengers at Sofia Airport. The airport is located 10 km (6

    miles) east of Sofia.

    Once you reach our capital it will be easy for you to get to

    Shumen, it takes from 5 to 6 hours. There are regular buses to

    Shumen. The average price of a bus ticket is about 28 leva (19

    EUR). If you decide to use the train, the Central Railway Station

    of Sofia is next to the Central Bus Station and again there are

    regular trains to Shumen. The price is about 20 lv (about 10

    EUR).

    Important: Once you arrive at the airport you have twooptions. The first one (the easiest one) is to take a taxi. It cancost you from 10 lv. (5 EUR) to 20 lv. (10 EUR). The price

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    varies depending on the traffic in the capital. Please watch out

    for fraud. Your second option is to take a bus. The price of abus ticket is 1 lev and you can buy it from the driver, but you

    should have the exact sum, otherwise the driver wont give youa ticket. You may also buy 2 tickets, because you will need to

    change buses twice to get to the Central Railway/Bus Station.

    Varna Airport is located on the northern Bulgarian Black Seacoast; 7 km away from Varna, the summer capital of Bulgaria. It

    is at the heart of a highly developed business community, close

    to the leading Bulgarian summer resorts and facilities.

    Its strategic position guarantees a good amount of charter

    passenger traffic during the summer.

    If you want to travel to Shumen by bus, there is an easy way to

    get to the Central Bus Station, Varna. No 409 bus stops in front

    of Varna Airport and it takes about 20-25 minutes to get to the

    station.

    The distance between Varna and Shumen is less than 90 km and

    there are various ways to get to the University.

    If you want to travel to Shumen by train it will be a bit difficult

    for you to get to the train station because there is no direct bus

    line, but you can take No 409 again and then change it with No

    10 or 13 when you reach the Cathedral of Varna, the last part is

    easy; the train station is next to the last bus stop. The train toShumen travels about one and a half hour.

    Burgas Airport is situated in a picturesque bay on the southernBulgarian Black Sea coast, 10 km north-east of the city of

    Burgas. Its specific geographical location on the border

    between Europe and Asia, has contributed to its strategic

    importance for the new relationships in the modern world.Burgas is about 150 km away from Shumen, but the transport is

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    not as good as that offered from Varna to Shumen. It takes about

    3 hours to get Shumen by bus or by train.

    Plovdiv Airport is specialized in servicing charter flights. It issituated close to Sofia (130 km away). Although the distance

    may seem not so small the time you will need to get to Sofia is

    an hour and a half because of the highway that connects the two

    cities.

    Although a major airport for low cost flights we do not

    recommend you to use Plovdiv airport in order to come to

    Shumen. It is because of the poor transport connections between

    the cities. The only option is for

    you to choose between the bus or

    train leaving at about 3 pm from

    Plovdiv to Shumen. And last but

    not least the travelling will last at

    least 7 hours.

    USEFUL WEBSITES:

    http://www.sofia-airport.bg/default.aspx

    http://www.varna-airport.bg/Home/tabid/36/language/en-

    US/Default.aspx

    http://www.bourgas-airport.com/Home/tabid/36/language/en-

    US/Default.aspx

    http://www.plovdivairport.com/

    http://bdz.creato.biz/enwww.etapgroup.com

    http://enturtrans.com/en/

    http://union-ivkoni.com/

    When you arrive in Shumen you will easily get oriented. If you

    have any problems, please checkthe Appendix. There you can

    find the maps you will need.

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    WELCOME TO THE WORLD OF LEVSYou may not know but the name of the Bulgarian currency

    comes from the old Bulgarian word lev () which means lionand is associated with the bravery of the Bulgarians. Though a

    symbol of the Bulgarian history and culture, the Bulgarian lev

    wont be used in the future. Soon Bulgaria will join the

    Eurozone and the currency of the country will be EUR.

    One lev is divided into 100 stotinki (, singular:

    stotinka, ). The lev was introduced as Bulgariascurrency in 1881.

    There are 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50 stotinki and 1 lev coins. The

    banknotes are in denominations of 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 leva.

    The most common bill produced by ATMs is the banknote of 20

    leva.

    There are many places in Shumen where you can exchange youreuro for leva and vice versa. When exchanging money in

    Shumen, never do it in the street. There are a lot of exchange

    offices where you dont have to pay a commission fee. We

    recommend you to exchange your money in some of the many

    banks in Shumen, its safer and more comfortable there. The

    official exchange rate is 1 EUR = 1,95583 BGN but you will be

    able to buy 1 EUR for 1,96 BGN.

    Image ValueMainColour

    2 leva VioletPaisiy

    Hilendarski

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    5 leva Red Ivan Milev

    10

    levaGreen Petar Beron

    20

    levaBlue

    Stefan

    Stambolov

    50

    levaBrown

    Pencho

    Slaveykov

    100

    leva GreenAleko

    Konstantinov

    WILL MY SAVINGS BE ENOUGH TO LIVE INSHUMENBulgaria is considered to be a cheap country for many people

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    from western countries. Shumen is

    also a comparatively cheap city. The

    centre of the city offers a great

    variety of night clubs, restaurants,cafs and taverns that offer traditional

    old atmosphere, meals and live

    music. There are more modern ones

    but they still have the specialties typical for the Bulgarian

    cuisine.

    MAKING A PHONE CALLMost probably you already have a mobile phone, so you can use

    the services of some of the mobile phone operators in your

    country. We would like to remind you that the price of a phone

    call from your mobile phone to a Bulgarian one will be high.

    Thats why we strongly advise you to buy a SIM card from one

    of the Bulgarian mobile phone operators:

    http://www.mtel.bg/ Mtel

    http://www.globul.bg/eng/ Globul

    http://www.vivacom.bg/en Vivacom

    INTERNETThere is Internet access available in the

    University buildings. You can also have

    internet access if you live in the Halls of

    Residence. You can also find Internet cafs if

    you need Internet access (as the University buildings are closed

    on weekends), the price is about 1 lv for an hour. Many cafes

    also offer free wireless internet access; youll see the sign on thedoors of the cafs or on visible places.

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    HEALTHHow can you receive medical help within the scope of the

    public health insurance in case of a temporary stay on theterritory of Bulgaria?

    In Bulgaria the public health insurance is provided by one health

    insurance fund The National Health Insurance Fund (NHIF). It

    is a public institution, which provides obligatory health

    insurance in the country.

    If you want to use the rights for obligatory health insurance,you have to use medical and dental care only in healthestablishments for outpatient care, health establishments forhospital care and independent medical and diagnosticlaboratories which have signed agreements with the NationalHealth Insurance Fund.

    You will pay nothing for the health services provided to youfrom the package of the National Health Insurance Fund,except for the consumer tax. BUT YOU HAVE TO SUBMITA CERTIFICATE of entitlement to benefits. This may be aEuropean health insurance card (HIC) or a certificate

    provisionally replacing the EHIC. These documents grant you

    entitlement to first aid. If you dont possess any of the two

    documents, this does not deprive you of medical care. In case of

    need they may be additionally acquired from your health

    insurance company.

    It is recommendable to have copies of EHIC (or theCertificate provisionally replacing the EHIC), which youwill provide to the doctors.

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    If You Need Emergency Medical CareYou have to call the centre for emergency medical care

    (telephones 150, 112) or turn for help to the health institution.

    Detailed information may be obtained at the following

    addresses: National Health Insurance Fund, Central

    Managementwww.nhif.bg; tel: + 359 (2) 965 93 87

    IS IT SAFE TO LIVE IN SHUM ENShumen is a small city, and thats why it is relatively safe. Wedont have many car accidents, and

    crimes, but you have to be careful. We

    recommend you to take precautions

    because of pickpockets and

    thieves. Always watch your bags, and

    never leave your belongings unattended,

    especially in busy areas and night clubs.

    N.B.!Never leave your door open. Always keep it locked!

    In case anything happens to you, contact your tutor or somebody

    you know who will help you out. If you choose to go to the

    Police Station you have to be aware of the fact that most of the

    police officers may not speak English very well.

    SEVERAL WORDS ABOUT BULGA RIANSBulgarians are famous for their hospitality.

    We see ourselves as kind, easy-going and

    happy people. Maybe that is the reason why

    we have so many cafs and clubs. We love

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    our friends and have strong relationship with relatives.

    There is a legend about the beauty of the Polish girls but most

    foreigners who visit Bulgaria talk about the unbelievable beautyof Bulgarian women. We are individualists who consider

    themselves the best of all and may be that is the reason why we

    are exctremely creative, always trying to make something new

    or repair some old stuff.

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    CONCISE BULGARIANPHRASE-BOOK

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    Alphabet

    [a] [b] [v] [g] [d] [e] [] [z] [i]

    [j] [k] [l] [m] [n] [o] [p] [r] [s]

    [t] [u] [f] [x] [ts] [t] [] [t] []

    - [ju/u] [ja/a]

    Letters and Sounds

    1. A a as a in bath2. B as b in book3. B as v in voice4. as g in good5. as d in door

    6. as e in den7. as s (zh) pleasure8. as z in zero9. as e in den10. as y in yes11. as k in kite12. as l in lemon13. as m in man14. as n in noon15. as o in offer

    16. as p in pen17. as r in room18. as s in stop19. as t in ten20. as u (ou) in rule

    21. as f in four22. as h in hen23. as tz (ts) in quartz24. as ch in chair25. as sh in shoe26. as shed in washed27. as u in urban28. 29. as you in youth30. as ya in yard

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    GreetingsHello - -ZdraveiGood morning - -Dobro utro

    Good afternoon - -Dobr denGood evening - -Dobr vecherGood bye - -DovizhdaneBye - - Chao

    How to introduce yourselfMy name is . - ... - Kazvam se.

    What is your name? - / -Kak se kazvash/e? kazvate

    Where do you come - / ? - Ot kde si/ ste?from?

    I come from .. - .. . - Ot . sm.England - - VelikobritaniaGermany - - Germania

    Poland - -PolshaLithuania - -LitvaTurkey - - Turcia

    How to ask about directionsExcuse me, - , -Izvinete kde e ...where is .

    How can I get to..? - -Kak moga da

    .? stigna do?How far is ? - ? -Kolko e dalech...?Does this street - - Tova li e ulitsatago to the ? ..? za ?

    Places and directions

    Street - - ulitsaSquare - -ploshtad

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    Left - - lyavoRight - - dyasnoToo far - - tvrde dalech

    Near - - blizoDown the street - - nadolu po ulicataIn front of - -predAt the back - -zadNot far - - nedalechThere - - tamHere - - tukTraffic lights - -svetofarCrossing - - krstovite

    Useful phrasesCould you tell me - -Mozhete li da mi

    kazhete . where is the - /- kde e avtogarata/bus station/ train zhepe garatastation

    Thank you. - /. -Blagodaria ti vi.Where is .? - . ? -Kde e ?

    the toilet toaletnatabus stop avtobusnata

    spirka

    Useful wordsSorry - / - izvinyavai/izvinetePlease - - molyaTicket - - biletCash desk - -gisheTrain - - vlakBus - - avtobusCar - - kolaBaggage - - bagazh

    Arrive - -pristigamDepart - -zaminavam

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    University - - universitetRoom - -stayaAmbulance - - lineika

    Doctor - - doktorPoliceman - -politsaiFire brigade - -pozharnaHelp - -pomosht

    Food and beveragesBread - - hlyabSalami - -salamVegetables - -zelenchuciTomato - - domatPotato - - kartofCucumber - - krastavitsaSalad - -salataPepper - -piperCarrot - - morkov

    Fruits - -plodovePeach - -praskovaApple - -yabalkaGrape - -grozdeWater melon - - dinyaMelon - -ppeshCherry - - chereshaMilk - -pryasno mlyakoYoghurt - - kiselo mlyakoCheese - -sireneYellow cheese - - kashkavalBean - - bobMeat balls - - kyuftetaSalad - -salataSoup - -supa

    French fries - -przheni kartofiSteak - -przhola

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    FOOD, TYPICAL BULGARIAN MEALS. PLACESWH ERE YOU CAN BUY FOODSome of the products of the

    Bulgarian cuisine are famous

    worldwide and are highly

    appreciated by gourmet

    specialists and gastronomers.

    The typical cooking recipes try

    to preserve as much as possible of the vital vitamins, whichmakes the food taste even better. The cooking techniques have

    changed through the years, from baking, stewing, boiling, and

    preparing the food in earthenware dishes. Barbeques are also

    widely used in Bulgarian cuisine. Grilling gives the meat a

    specific taste and aroma, and at the same time it remains

    delicious, lean and juicy.

    Bulgarian cuisine is influencedby the diversity of nature, its four

    seasons, and most of the

    vegetables and fruits used in it

    are fresh. The types of meat vary

    according to the time of the year.

    Lamb is

    preferred in the spring, in the summermost Bulgarians eat chicken, beef and

    vegetarian food, during the winter

    season pork is preferred because of its

    strong taste and high amount of

    calories. Fish is consumed throughout

    the year.

    Bulgarian meals are different in the

    different regions; they have specifictypes of food and exotic dishes:

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    banska kapama (meat and vegetables stewed in an earthenware

    dish); rhodopsko cheverme (roasted lamb baked on a spit on an

    open fire); trakiiski katmi (special type of pancakes);

    dobrudjanska banitsa;fish soup, etc.

    Restaurants styled rustic offer traditional or regional dishes.

    Some typically peasant food is served in

    the best restaurants. One of the Bulgarian

    national dishes is shopska salata (salad

    made with baked pepper, tomatoes,

    cucumbers, white cheese); it is

    traditionally consumed with cold rakia (a

    hard drink, worth trying and similar to

    brandy). Other meals quite typical for the

    Bulgarian culture meals are bob chorba

    (beans soup), kebapcheta, kufteta

    (meatballs); musaka; kavurma; kebap.

    Bulgaria is very famous for its natural yoghurt, which is notonly tasty but is the main reason for the Bulgarians long life.

    The homemade bread has an aroma which cannot be forgotten

    easily.

    Bulgarian wine is part of the identity of our cuisine. Well-known

    Bulgarian brands of wine are Muskat, Traminer and Dimyat.

    Famous red wines are: Mavrud, Gamza, Merlot,

    Cabernet.

    Shumen is famous for its beer, the brewery was

    established in 1882 and since then Shumensko Pivo

    has been the favourite beer for generations.

    There are a number of supermarkets in Shumen

    where you can buy food and drinks:

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    Billa Shumen, 34 Simeon Veliki Str.,

    Kaufland Shumen, 28 Simeon Veliki Str.

    CBA (more than 10 supermarkets in the city)

    Working time: Monday to Saturday: 8-22; Sunday: 9-21

    CUSTOM S AND TRADITIONSFire Dancing

    This is a custom that can beseen only in some villages

    between Strandzha and the

    Black Sea, around Burgas. A

    basic element of the custom is

    the dance in fire (glowing

    embers). The whole village

    takes part in the celebration but it is only the fire-dancers that

    participate in the ritual dance.

    Kukeri (MummersDancing)On New Years Eve special

    rituals called Kukeri Dances

    take place. The MummersDancing is performed by

    men only. They put on

    special hand-made masks.

    Most of the masks are made of wood. Different coloured threads

    are glued on it as well as pieces of multicolored fabrics, mirrors

    and other shiny elements. The masks represent rams, goats and

    bulls. The impact that the masked mummers make gets even

    greater by the sound of the copper and bronze bells that hang on

    them.

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    The mummer's games aim to scare and sweep away the evil

    spirits.

    March: Granny Marta - 1stMarchBaba Marta is a Bulgarian

    tradition related to the

    welcoming of the upcoming

    spring. On the first day of

    March and few

    days afterwards, Bulgariansexchange and wear white and red tassels or small dolls called

    " " (Pizho and Penda) made of white and red

    yarn.

    May: Gergjovden (St. George's day, Gergevden, Gurgevden) - 6MayIt is a folk holiday in honour of St. George who is the patron of

    shepherds and herds. This holiday has a lot of rituals connected

    with various spheres of Bulgarian life.

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    LEISURE TIM E

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    CAFES, RESTAURANTS, CLUBSBulgarians love to spend their leisure time with friends having a

    cup of coffee. Thats why the centre of the city is full of somany cafs. You can see this especially in the summer when all

    cafs put some tables in the street and you get the impression

    that the whole street is one big caf.

    We know how to have fun, and thats why we have some night

    clubs that work six days a week

    from 11:00 p.m to 06:00 a.m.

    There are many places in

    Shumen where you can taste

    Bulgarian food or eat every day.

    Daily eating in restaurants can

    be quite expensive.

    There are two types of places where you can eat in the evening

    restaurants and taverns (mehana in Bulgarian). The differencebetween them is in the atmosphere and the types of meal they

    offer to their guests. The taverns have rustic atmosphere and

    offer typical Bulgarian food.

    SHOPPING, SHOPPING, SHOPPINGThe centre of the city is a place for many shops and shopping

    centres, where you can buy clothes, shoes, mobile phones, and

    gifts. The prices are not so high, but there are shops where you

    can buy goods of recognizable international companies and

    world-famous designers.

    If you want to buy something traditionally Bulgarian you have

    to look for it in the streets away from the main one.

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    MEAN S OF TRANSPORTThe best thing about Shumen is that the city is small and

    everything in it is within walking distance. There are regular buslines that can take you from one end of the city to the other (for

    more information see erasmus.shu.bg). The price of a bus ticket

    is not that much (0,80 leva/0,4 EUR); you can buy your ticket

    from the ticket-inspector in the bus.

    You can always take a taxi. People use this means of transport

    very often, not only because it is very convenient and fast butalso because it is not very expensive. Another thing that is quite

    important for the foreigners who come to Bulgaria is that you

    can order a taxi any time and it will arrive in 5 minutes and the

    price will be no more than 5 leva.

    See detailed map of Shumen:http://www.bgmaps.com/en/map/shumen

    CULTURAL AND HISOTICAL HERITAGE

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    National Reserve of History and Archaeology Pliska

    Pliska was founded in 681 by Khan Asparuh and it had been the

    capital of Bulgaria up to893. The remains are

    preserved as an open-air

    museum. The finds

    from the reserve

    displayed in the

    exhibition present the

    way of live, materialand spiritual culture of

    the residents of the

    Ancient Capital. The 1st

    Bulgarian Capital is situated 23 km north-east of the town of

    Shumen and 2 km from modern Pliska.

    Veliki Preslav

    Preslav was the capital

    of the First Bulgarian

    Kingdom from 893 to

    972. It was also one of

    the most important cities

    of medievalSoutheastern Europe; its

    ruins are situated in

    modern northeastern

    Bulgaria, some 20

    kilometres southwest of

    Shumen. The ruins of the former capital are a national

    archaeological reserve.

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    The city was established during the reign of Knyaz Boris I as a

    military camp having a palace and barracks. The Preslav

    Literary school was the first literary school in Bulgaria which

    laid the foundations of Konstatin Preslavsky University ofShumen. It turned into one of the most important cultural centres

    on the Balkans and housed many well-known mediaeval writers

    and scholars (Naum of Ochrid, Konstantin of Preslav, Joan

    Ekzarch, Chernorizets Hrabar, etc.).

    Veliki Preslav was a magnificent city; its ruins testify the beauty

    and elaborateness of its architecture, mosaics, marble, sewage

    and water-supply system.

    Regional Museum of History Shumen

    The beginning of the museum activities in the Shumen region

    dates back to 1857 and it is connected with the Revival teacher

    Sava Dobroplodni and his school museum collecton that isamongst the earliest in Bulgaria. Nowadays the Regional

    Museum of History - Shumen is a scientific and cultural institute

    with nine departments and an autonomous scientific group. Its

    funds store more than 150 000 specimens from the chalcolithic

    period up to the present with 15 000 finds displayed in 8

    exhibition rooms. There are temporary exhibitions as well.

    Archaeological ReserveShumen Fortress

    Shumen Fortress was built

    more than 3200 years ago.

    The area was populated as

    early as the Early Iron Age

    /12th

    c. B.C./. Later on

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    Thracians, Romans, Byzantines raised their strongholds there.

    too. During the Early and Late Middle Ages Shumen Fortress

    was a Bulgarian stronghold that had played an important part in

    Bulgarian history. It lasted till the beginning of the Ottomandominion. In 1444, it was demolished and burnt down. The

    fortress is amongst the archaeological sites that have been most

    thoroughly studied in the country. The fortress and cult

    architecture, farm and residential buildings and thousands of

    monuments testify to its diverse functions through the ages, and

    especially during the Second Bulgarian Kingdom. Today

    Shumen fortress is exhibited as an open-air museum.

    Monument Founders of the Bulgarian State

    It is an architectural complex dedicated to 1300th

    anniversary of

    the establishment of the

    Bulgarian state. The monument

    is located on the highest part ofthe Danubian plain Shumen

    plateau and overlooks

    Shumen.

    It represents some of the

    glorious moments of the

    Bulgarian history from 8th to 10th century. The structure is

    made of concrete and steel and is composed of figures of themost prominent Bulgarian rulers Asparuh, Krum, Omurtag,

    Boris I, Simeon I, etc.

    Panayot Volov Museum-House

    The home of the prominent activist of the Bulgarian NationalRevolution Panaiot Volov is a museum nowadays.

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    Original materials reproduce the background of the childhood

    and youth of Panaiot Volov who was born in Shumen in 1850.

    The life of the great Bulgarian is illustrated through documents

    and photo marerial exhibited in a specially arranged hall.

    Lajos Kossuth Museum-House

    This monument of the

    revival architecture with

    its unique constructionand three-level yard,

    encircled by high walls is

    connected with the

    Bulgarian and the

    Hungarian history. The

    leader of the Hungarian

    Revolution Lajos

    Kossuth lived thereduring his exile in Shumen. The restored interior of a wealthy

    Bulgarian revival home is combined with documents that follow

    the course of the Hungarian Revolution (1848-1849) and its

    leaders activity. An exhibition called Bulgarian-Hungarian

    cultural relations is displayed in a specially arranged hall.

    Temporary exhibitions are held there too.

    Pancho Vladigerov Museum Complex

    Pancho Vladigerov is one of the most prominent musicians

    that Shumen has given to Bulgaria and the world. The house

    where he made his first steps in music is a museum now. The

    rich documentary exhibition is combined with the restored

    interior of the house from the first decades of 20th c. The studyand the first piano of the composer are displayed there. The

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    complex includes a separate exhibition The Musical Activity in

    Shumen and a chamber hall. Concerts are held there.

    Shumen is a host of the International Young Pianists and

    Violinists Competition named after Pancho Vladigerov.

    Theatre

    The city has one of the oldest

    theatres in Bulgaria. In 2011 it

    celebrated its 156 anniversary.Unfortunately for those of our

    international students that

    dont have sufficient

    knowledge in Bulgarian, the

    theatre does not offer plays in

    English. But for those who can

    understand Bulgarian very well the theatre can be not only very

    useful for their knowledge in practical Bulgarian but for theircultural orientation, integration and amusement, too.

    SHUMEN IS ONE OF THE GREENEST CITIESDue to its location not far from the Balkan Range, the city has

    wonderful parks. One can spend his or her day walking in thepark, on a picnic with friends, or sightseeing:

    The Monument Founders of the Bulgarian State

    The Shumen Fortress, partially restored after being destroyed by

    the Ottomans in the past. It is an important historical monument

    of the medieval Bulgarian Kingdom. It is located not far from

    the city, on the Shumen Plateau.

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    E ME RG EN CY PH ON E LIN E - 112

    Compiled by Irina StoyanovaEdited by Assoc. Prof. Rumyana Todorova, PhD

    Published 2011

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    APPENDIX

    Shumen

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    How to get from the bus and train station to the main buildingof the University

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    How to get from the main building of the University to Corpus