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“WIPO Conference on Building Partnerships for Mobilizing Resources for Development’’
Geneva,November 5 and 6,2009
“AID FOR TRADE – CAPACITY BUILDING FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRY IP OFFICES”
“The Malaysian perspective of developing a national patent infrastructure
Presentation By :
Assoc.Prof.Rohazar Wati ZuallcobleyDeputy Director General (Industrial Property)MyIPO.
Patent ● Trade Mark ● Industrial Design ● Copyright ● Geographical Indication ● IC & Layout Design
Outline
- The experience of MyIPO in developing a fully fledged IP infrastructure.
- The issues and challenges arising in patent prosecution.
- Areas and options for international collaboration
- Other support beneficial for developing our patent related infrastructure
Patent ● Trade Mark ● Industrial Design ● Copyright ● Geographical Indication ● IC & Layout Design 5
MyIPO VISION & MISSION
“To be one of the leading IP organizations”
Mission“To provide strong legal infrastructure and effective
administration regime to enhance greater creativity and exploitation of intellectual property”
Vision
Patent ● Trade Mark ● Industrial Design ● Copyright ● Geographical Indication ● IC & Layout Design
Administration of IP
Managing IPR Today
Trade Mark
IndustrialDesign
Patent Copyright
GeographicalIndication
IC Layout Design
Patent ● Trade Mark ● Industrial Design ● Copyright ● Geographical Indication ● IC & Layout Design
Administration of IP
The IPR Legislation
The Copyright Act 1987 The Patent Act 1983 The Trade Marks Act 1976 The Industrial Designs Act 1996 The Geographical Indications Act 2000 The Layout Designs of Integrated Circuit
Act 2000.
Patent ● Trade Mark ● Industrial Design ● Copyright ● Geographical Indication ● IC & Layout Design
The Role of IP
The Role of IP :-
“The intellectual property system must be able to converts innovation into assets”
- innovations
- entrepreneurship
- profit
- reward.
Patent ● Trade Mark ● Industrial Design ● Copyright ● Geographical Indication ● IC & Layout Design
The political will
The National IP policy
The National Innovation policy
The National Innovation Council
Patent ● Trade Mark ● Industrial Design ● Copyright ● Geographical Indication ● IC & Layout Design
Policy statementKnowledge-based economy:-
- IP as a valuable economic asset.
- a critical business tool that provide competitiveness.
Patent ● Trade Mark ● Industrial Design ● Copyright ● Geographical Indication ● IC & Layout Design
Patent
Managing Patent
Receiving patent application and fees Examination as to form Publication of the application Examination as to substance Refusal or grant Maintenance of patents
Patent ● Trade Mark ● Industrial Design ● Copyright ● Geographical Indication ● IC & Layout Design
Patent
Additional Services For Patent
Application for compulsory licenses. Patent information servicers. Update the policy and legal aspects of patent
law. Supervise technical training for patent
inspection officers. Monitor registration and renewal of patent
agents.
Patent ● Trade Mark ● Industrial Design ● Copyright ● Geographical Indication ● IC & Layout Design
Patent
MyIPO Patent Business
Divided two main division.The formality sectionThe patent examiners section.
Patent ● Trade Mark ● Industrial Design ● Copyright ● Geographical Indication ● IC & Layout Design
Patent
The Formality Section
Head of Formality In charge of formality check and
preliminary examination. Issuing of reminders to applicants Issuing of Certificates of Grants Strength of 29 person
Patent ● Trade Mark ● Industrial Design ● Copyright ● Geographical Indication ● IC & Layout Design
Patent
The Patent examiners
Divided into two main sectionThe engineering sectionThe science section.
Total strength of 72 person. Will do ‘prior art’ searchers and
substantive examination.
Patent ● Trade Mark ● Industrial Design ● Copyright ● Geographical Indication ● IC & Layout Design
Patent Application 2005-2009
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Total
517 524 665 850 891 3,447
5,768 4,275 1,707 4,550 3,393 19,693
Local
Tot
al A
pplic
atio
ns
Foreign
• Malaysia – Ahli Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) pada 2006
• Permohonan melebihi sasaran sebanyak 24.1% dan penurunan sebanyak 50.5% bagi tahun 2007 adalah dijangkakan
• Peningkatan permohonan dijangka 3 kali ganda menjelang 2009
Patent ● Trade Mark ● Industrial Design ● Copyright ● Geographical Indication ● IC & Layout Design
Patent Granted 2005-2009
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Total
39 186 338 199 220 982
2,472 6,562 6,645 2,043 2,377 20,099
Local
Tot
al G
rant
ed
Foreign
• Peningkatan pemberian geran sebanyak 0.8% berbanding 2006
• Pemberian geran dalam negeri bagi tahun 2007 adalah 338 berbanding 187 bagi tahun 2006
Patent ● Trade Mark ● Industrial Design ● Copyright ● Geographical Indication ● IC & Layout Design
Application of patent received from local university
Patent ● Trade Mark ● Industrial Design ● Copyright ● Geographical Indication ● IC & Layout Design
Issues and challenges
The demand on the IP office
Patent ● Trade Mark ● Industrial Design ● Copyright ● Geographical Indication ● IC & Layout Design
The demand by our stakeholders
Quality grant
Shorter turn around time
Less hassle
More on-line
Quicker response
Less cost
Patent ● Trade Mark ● Industrial Design ● Copyright ● Geographical Indication ● IC & Layout Design
Can we deliver?
IP Office are financially independent.
We are managers of our own journey
No financial rescuers
Accountable to Parliament for each cent
Quick to be blame for tardiness and late delivery
Patent ● Trade Mark ● Industrial Design ● Copyright ● Geographical Indication ● IC & Layout Design
Our clients charter
Grants must be within our clients charter.
Delays destroy our reputation
Delays destroy market potential of investors.
Patent ● Trade Mark ● Industrial Design ● Copyright ● Geographical Indication ● IC & Layout Design
Our challenges
Change of technologies beyond the general knowledge of examiner.
Need for continuous capacity building.Special tailored courses.Special examination.Following other countries best practice.
Patent ● Trade Mark ● Industrial Design ● Copyright ● Geographical Indication ● IC & Layout Design
Our challenges
Technology is a living cell
“ University should be teaching the knowledge of tomorrow”
The patent law evolved continuously
Patent ● Trade Mark ● Industrial Design ● Copyright ● Geographical Indication ● IC & Layout Design
Moving forward with WIPOCan we get assistant on area of technology that
we are having difficulties examining?
1. Computer software patent. ( 544 applications)2. Sequence listing ( 24 applications)3. Nanotechnology
Patent ● Trade Mark ● Industrial Design ● Copyright ● Geographical Indication ● IC & Layout Design
The types of assistant most beneficial
Prior art search report
- Not adequate.
- Computer software not enough available patent document.
- More on journals.
- Abstract of journal not adequate.
- Paper copies
Patent ● Trade Mark ● Industrial Design ● Copyright ● Geographical Indication ● IC & Layout Design
Other assistant
Capacity Building for examiner in the following areas:-
1.Interpreting PCT Search Report & written Opinion.
2. Patent search and classification.
3. Training courses on substantive examination on new emerging technology.
Patent ● Trade Mark ● Industrial Design ● Copyright ● Geographical Indication ● IC & Layout Design
Assistant
Sharing of patent data.
- Bibliographic
- - abstract
- Descriptions
- Images /drawings
Patent ● Trade Mark ● Industrial Design ● Copyright ● Geographical Indication ● IC & Layout Design
The way forward
Patent Information Service Support Section can be the light at the end of the tunnel.
Patent ● Trade Mark ● Industrial Design ● Copyright ● Geographical Indication ● IC & Layout Design
Thank You.
For more information, visit our website at:
http://www.myipo.gov.my