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1 | P a g e
We don’t just drive buses; we transport people
and grow the economy. Customer time, safety,
comfort and satisfaction remain our highest
priorities.
2 | P a g e
Johannesburg Metropolitan Bus Services (SOC) Limited
Registration Number: 2000/004704/07
(“Metrobus”)
2018/19 BUSINESS PLAN
Submission: May 2018
Sign Off:
Mr Tshepo Makola
Acting Managing Director’s
Signature: _______________________________
Date: ___________________
Ms Yolisa Kani
Chairperson of the Board
Signature: ________________________________
Date: _____________________
Councillor Nonhlanhla Helen Makhuba
MMC: Transport
Signature: ___________________________
Date:______________________
3 | P a g e
Contents
1.
EXECUTIVESUMMARY…………………………………………………………Erro
r! Bookmark not defined.
2. STRATEGI INTENT ………………………………………………………………5
3. STRATEGIC ANALYSIS………………………………………………………….7
4. COMMUNICATION AND STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT ………………18
5. IMPLEMENTATION AND PERFORMANCE REVIEW . Error! Bookmark not defined.22
6. FINANCIAL IMPACT .................................................................................................. 37
7 MANAGEMENT AND ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE ......................................... 44
8. RISK MANAGEMENT ................................................................................................. 47
9. BUSINESS PLAN PERFORMANCE MONITORING.............................49
4 | P a g e
1. Executive Summary
Guided by the national and the City of Johannesburg’s strategic priorities, Metrobus 2018/19
Business Plan presents upcoming priorities and analysis and evaluation of 2017/18 results. Profiled
in this document are the organizational strategic direction, performance measures, risk assessment,
business environment and the 2018/19 deliverables. The entity’s business priorities are driven by its
stakeholders and an understanding of their critical needs, taking into account the City of
Johannesburg (“City”)’s long-term objectives.
Consistent with the 2017/18 business plan, the 2018/19 Business Plan content has been organized to
ensure continuity in the implementation of phase1 of the Metrobus Turnaround Plan wherein the
following key focus areas are were identified.
Introduce Five New MB routes: Focus on high demand routes namely MB1, MB2, MB3, MB4
and MB7.
Interim Fare Collection System and Fleet Management System – to be implemented in
2019/20 going forward;
Route & Shifts Rationalisation;
Introduction of more frequent and reliable off peak service; and
Enhancement of marketing and communication
Key Deliverables in the 2018/19 Business Plan:
1) Implementation of Diphetogo commitments;
2) Stabilising the entity centred around business process re-engineering, review of the
Turnaround Plan; organizational efficiency and effectiveness; and
3) Implementing Tier 1 and 2 of the National Treasury Circular 88
Metrobus will continue to monitor its performance against Shareholder Compact and Key
Performance Indicators (KPIs) from financial to customer service measures. With this 2018/19
Business Plan, Metrobus continues its progress towards successfully implementing its Turnaround
Plan in a fiscally responsible manner.
Core Mandate
The Johannesburg Metropolitan Bus Services (SOC) Ltd (“Metrobus / the company”) was
incorporated in 2000 and is a wholly owned Municipal Entity of the City of Joburg. The City appointed
Metrobus in terms of the Service Delivery Agreement to provide bus transport services to the
residents of Johannesburg. Metrobus therefore operates in furtherance of the City of Johannesburg’s
legislative mandate concerning public transport and is guided periodically by the strategic direction of
the City of Joburg as derived from the Integrated Development Plan and the Provincial Growth and
Development Strategy. Integrated Transport Plan is amongst some of the key strategic objectives of
the City, where Metrobus has a pivotal role to play as a provider of public transport.
5 | P a g e
The main social responsibility of Metrobus is to maximise the number of people that use the entity bus
service. Increasing bus use is good for the community as transport plays a key role in addressing
social exclusion and giving people access to work. It is also good for the environment as more people
can travel by bus than in a private car, reducing the number of vehicles on the road.
Metrobus has had a long history of providing public transport in the City of Johannesburg. It is the
second largest municipal bus operator in South Africa and is currently operating 378 routes from
which Metrobus in the past could transport up to 90 000 passengers daily.
The City of Johannesburg is one of the greatest cities in the world, Metrobus is proud of the role the
entity plays in keeping it moving, working and growing which in turn makes life in the City better. Our
focus is to achieve this while rebuilding and transforming bus service for the millions of people that we
transport presently and for future generations. We are supporting thousands of employees, scholars,
pensioners and the general public thus stimulating vital economic growth.
2. STRATEGIC INTENT
2.1 Metrobus Vision
“To be a people centred, performance driven provider of an efficient conventional bus service within
the Integrated Public Transport Network”
2.2. Metrobus Mission
"To provide customer focused service that is accessible, safe, affordable, reliable and environmentally
friendly through an efficient and sustainable bus service”
2.3 Values
Metrobus is alive to the importance of its corporate and individual employee character. In this regard
the following values will serve as guideposts for our behaviour:
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2.4 Service Delivery Model
Every organization needs to have a customer service delivery model designed to integrate customer
service into the strategic and operational mindset of all staff in the organization
Delivering effective and efficient bus service that meets the needs of customers is a multifaceted
business that, due to the nature of the operational environment, faces continuous change and
complexity. Metrobus’ service delivery model aims to achieve a balance between customer
expectations and the cost of delivering attractive service that has value. Good employee engagement
and sound financial management play an equally important role in the effective delivery of service.
At the centre of our service are our existing and potential customers. The pace of change and new
technology coupled with high customer expectations is making many organizations develop or rethink
their customer service strategies. In an era where customer service has become a defining factor for
customers, organizations of all types struggle to find the unique balance between delivery of a
service, the cost of delivery and customer expectations.
Metrobus understands that the customer is at the core of our business. Our customers define what we
do and if we are successful at what we do every day.
2.5 Key Performance Functions
The entity’s functional structure is designed along five main areas:
Operations;
Technical Services;
Strategic and Business Planning;
Corporate and Support Services; and
Governance
Ubuntu
•A sense of community, being driven in our actions by the greater good of the Citizens of Joburg.
Respect
•Valuing those we serve, those who we work with and our organization.
Honesty
•Doing the right thing even when no one is looking.
Accountabiilty
•Holding ourselves responsible for our actions and the outcomes of our work.
Cooperation
•Seeking to at all times to join hands with all concerned with the furtherance of the interests of the Citizens of Joburg internal and external to Metrobus.
7 | P a g e
Central to the fulfilment of Metrobus responsibility is the Operations Department and the Technical
Services Department.
The Operations Department is responsible for the planning of routes, dispatching of buses,
transportation of the citizenry of Johannesburg, supervision, inspections on route as well as the
operation of a dedicated service that ensures the mobility of passengers with disabilities.
The planning or scheduling section of the Operations Department has a huge responsibility to ensure
the optimal use of human resources especially bus drivers and assets which in the main refer to the
buses. Both of these if not scheduled efficiently can lead to unnecessary expenses. In this regard, the
entity will have to invest in a software programme which will allow our planners or schedulers to make
changes to our schedules efficiently and quickly. The continued investment in the information
technology to automate key operations functions is an absolute must and it can no longer be business
as usual.
Furthermore, the Operations Department is responsible for compliance with laws and regulations
applicable to bus operations and all road users. In this regard, the Department has to ensure that:-
Buses are operating with valid licenses;
Route Operating licenses are valid;
Drivers have the necessary valid licenses and professional driving permits;
Fines for traffic violations are paid or deferred to the offenders especially bus drivers. If
this is not done, then the proxy of the Company could possibly face arrest;
Buses have valid Certificate of Road Worthiness (C.o.R). Our Technical Services
Department ensures that buses are prepared for inspection by the Testing Stations
conducting roadworthy tests.
Annually, fares have to be increased and our fare increase proposal has to be approved
by Council before it can be implemented on 1st July every year.
Tasked with ensuring that operational fleet requirement is available is the Technical Services
Department (TSD) which is the organization’s support mechanical engineering arm responsible for the
regular maintenance and repairs to the entity’s fleet. The TSD is tasked, primarily with the Cost
effective maintenance of buses i.e. ensuring that the buses are Available to the Operations Division
and that the same buses are Reliable (no Breakdowns), and are Environmentally friendly (Clean and
Pollution–free), and above all Safe for the commuters, public and our employees.
TSD is also charged with implementing, testing and monitoring of the green transport innovation
which Metrobus has introduced with the procurement and conversion of some of the entity’s diesel
fleet to Diesel Dual Fuel buses.
3. STRATEGIC ANALYSIS
3.1 Strategic Alignment
Metrobus service mandate is aligned to the National Development Plan strategic areas and planning
priorities which focus on creation of a workable urban transit that will streamline an effective urban
transport system through:
provision of affordable, faster, reliable and safe public transport;
transport plans that are aligned with spatial development; and
providing incentives for public transport use.
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The entity’s business imperatives are guided by the City’s strategic priorities as formulated in the
Growth and Development Strategy 2040 (“the GDS 2040”). In turn, these imperatives are linked with
the City’s medium and short-term programmes emanating from the five (5) year IDP.
Metrobus contributes to the City’s four 4) key strategic priorities and three cluster GDS Outcomes.
Priority 1: Promote economic development and attract investment towards achieving 5% economic
growth that reduces unemployment by 2021.
Priority 2: Ensure pro-poor development that addresses inequality and poverty and provides
meaningful redress.
Priority 3: Create a culture of enhanced service delivery with pride.
Priority 6: Create a City that responds to the needs of citizens, customers, stakeholders and
businesses
GDS OUTCOMES
Outcome 1: A growing, diverse and competitive economy that creates jobs
Outcome 2: Enhanced, quality services and sustainable environmental practices
Outcome 3: An inclusive society with enhanced quality of life that provides meaningful redress
through pro-poor development.
Metrobus falls under the City’s Economic Growth Cluster which is central to the promotion of
economic development and investment. Sustainable mobility and equitable access are essential
factors in developing and facilitating a successful economy and inclusive society.
Figure 3.1 Economic Growth Cluster Focus
In the context Metrobus, commuter transport services remain pivotal to the realization and harnessing
all new urban opportunities the City regeneration strategy presents. Mobility and access deprivation is
a component of social exclusion. Inadequate or unequal public transport opportunities compromise
the ability of some residents to access all the opportunities available in the travel to work areas.
ECONOMIC GROWTH CLUSTER
Job intensive Economic
Growth
TOD corridor
Development
Inner City regeneratio
n
Spatial Optimizatio
n Economic
Infrastructure
Access and
Mobility
Small business, Entrepreneurship
and Informal Economy
9 | P a g e
3.2 Environmental Analysis
No organization operates in isolation. The work of Metrobus is influenced by a range of factors
playing out in the City and across the country which present both opportunities and risks. Our success
depends on our ability to recognize these factors, and to develop a flexible and forward-thinking
strategy that is in step with a changing environment. The factors we believe will most impact our work
are outlined below.
3.2.1 National Treasury MFMA Circular No. 88
National Treasury initiated a process to review, rationalise and streamline the reporting arrangements
of metropolitan municipalities at the end of 2013.
As part of the National Treasury process, the Cities Support Programme (CSP) collated the reporting
requirements for all metropolitan municipalities and identified 2 572 indicators, requiring 18 467 data
elements to be reported upon annually. These indicators were then catalogued and analysed
according to their location on the results-chain, consistent with the provisions of the Framework for
Managing Programme Performance Information (FMPPI) (National Treasury, 2007). This analysis
confirmed that the current distribution of indicators is concentrated at the lower end of the results-
chain, without sufficient attention and consideration given to higher-level indicators, particularly those
at output and outcome level where there is a key logical linkage required to ensure the realisation of
government policy and strategic intentions.
The process of indicator consultation has led to the evolution of a tier classification system in terms of
readiness for tracking indicators. To indicate whether the indicator is well-defined, with a set of
methodologies and pre-existing datasets available to begin reporting on these indicators, a tier
classification has been introduced. On the basis of this tier classification system it is determined
whether an indicator is ready for implementation as a requirement of planning and reporting. In
agreement with stakeholders, all Tier 1 and Tier 2 indicators have been identified for introduction by
metropolitan municipalities in the 2018/19 planning and reporting cycle. All Tier 3 and Tier 4 indicators
require further work and development prior to introduction, but the intention is to progress them up the
tiers over time. Metropolitan municipalities able to report on these indicators (or some variation of
them) are encouraged to begin doing so even before they become prescribed.
3.2.2 Population Growth and Demand for Travel Choices
Transportation is the one of the critical issues in the City of Johannesburg. Demand for frequent,
accessible, well integrated transportation options continues to grow, and the projected growth of
population in the City will increase total demand for all forms of transportation. Investment is needed,
but must be planned carefully to maximize benefits.
The population for the City of Johannesburg is estimated at 5.4 million by 2021 from 4.9 million in
2016. This estimate shows that the City of Johannesburg is growing quickly. The population is
expected to grow by nine (9) percent over the five year period. The major driver of population growth
is migration. The City attracts 3 027 migrants per month.
Rising population and increasing economic activities has to be matched by increasing levels of
transportation facilities to meet various requirements and needs of various segments of the
population. Metrobus, through its long-term planning will make sure that the service offering is always
on par with the public transport demand in the City of Johannesburg.
3.2.3 Cost of Living
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Cost of living is closely tied to transportation, because the perceived affordability of
transportation and housing impacts decisions on where people choose to live, work, and
how far they travel. Longer commutes are often accepted in order to afford a home
purchase. New rapid transit can increase the attractiveness of an area but may cause rents
in adjacent neighbourhoods to rise. Metrobus and other partners in the City must consider
how to mitigate these risks, and design both infrastructure and transport s e r v i c e in a way
that enhances equity and access for all. Extension of the MB7 route from Joburg CBD to
Kya Sands to Cosmo City via Jan Smuts / Barry Hertzog and extension of MB9 route from
Joburg CBD to Fourways to Diepsloot is scheduled for July 2020. These extended routes
have traditionally been operated by minibus taxis and may require different business
model/partnerships for these extensions to be created.
3.2.4 Environment and Climate Change
Transportation is the largest source of greenhouse gas emissions. Metrobus’ contribution to the
reduction of carbon emissions i s b y making the fleet and facilities more energy-efficient, and
providing transportation choices that are less energy intensive.
3.2.5 Economic Growth and Competitiveness
Cities across the world are in intense competition to attract economic investment and to be cities of
choice for a talented and "creative class” workforce. A flexible, efficient, and reliable transportation
system is essential to demonstrate that CoJ will enable businesses to be successful, thereby enabling
the City to be competitive.
3.2.6 Innovations in Technology and Services
New technology-enabled solutions and online social media platforms are emerging which may rapidly
change the nature of travel and transportation demand. Real-time information, car sharing,
ridesharing, and Uber Technologies are some examples of these innovations. Strategic planning and
on-going research on innovation can work to leverage these opportunities to forward the region's
transportation goals.
3.2.7 Social Responsibility and Community Impact
The public transportation industry is facing challenging times. The rising demand for more connected,
higher frequency, more appealing travel experiences is placed against a backdrop of concerns over
public spending, demand for greater accountability, and increased scrutiny by stakeholders. Spending
to improve transportation must be transparent and publicly accountable, and must consider the future
operating and maintenance costs. To reconcile the broad range of interests, we must proactively
engage stakeholders to build and sustain a consensus-based transportation vision while enhancing
economic and social value for communities.
3.2.8 Creating Connections
Most people do not consider the municipal boundaries between where they work, live, and play, and
yet these boundaries heavily influence our current transit network. A fully connected transportation
system is essential to meeting our needs. We will continue to facilitate collaboration among
stakeholders, working to harmonize divergent views and interests. We will pursue technology-based
opportunities to further enhance integration. In this way, we create connections across political
11 | P a g e
boundaries and across different modes of transit. We will also build transit in alignment with
population growth and provincial planning goals.
3.2.9 Trends in the use of Public Transport and Estimates of Future Demand
The 2014 Household Travel Survey shows that the modes of transport for daily commuting from
home to work are private car (48.4 percent), minibus taxi (29.3 percent), walking all the way (11.1
percent), bus (2.9 percent), train (2.4 percent), lift club (1.7 percent), and other (4.2 percent). Travel
by bus has dropped.
The fact that private car travel is on the increase is a matter of concern. The principal reason why
residents are not using higher capacity public transport modes is that these modes are not readily
accessible. What is equally worrying is that the average travel time for daily commuting has
increased markedly in the last few years, which obviously has implications for economic productivity
and personal and family time.
According to the 2014 Gauteng Household Travel Survey (GTHS) published in March 2016, bus users
were generally more satisfied (satisfied/very satisfied) (63%) than dissatisfied (dissatisfied/very
dissatisfied) (22%) with the available bus services. However, the main attributes of bus services
with which users were dissatisfied were the following:
Levels of crowding on the bus
Service frequency during peak and off-peak times
Facilities at bus stops and ranks
3.3 Metrobus Operating Environment
3.3.1 Market Overview
The entity operates in four business segments, namely:
The provision of daily scheduled public transport
The rendering of private hire transport services;
The operation of scheduled commercial contracts; and
Special contracts for the Gauteng Province’s Department of Transport in Eldorado Park.
In addition to the above services, and as part of the company’s social responsibility, the following
services are offered at discounted rates:
A dedicated service to persons with disabilities;
Subsidised pensioner services;
Scholar services; and
Free transportation to the South African Police Services (SAPS), the Johannesburg Metro Police Department (JMPD) and the South African National Defence Force (SANDF) officers.
3.3.2 Metrobus Customer Profile
Metrobus collects and analyses demographic and customer survey in order to ensure that bus
service planning is aligned to the basic requirements of the customers. Below is the summary of
Metrobus Customer Profile.
Figure 3.3.2 Metrobus Customer Profile
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Customer Profile
• 56% of customers are female (44% male) and average age is 30 years old.
• 44% of customers have income and 29% have no income
• Average income is below R6000 per month.
• Business travel a n d comm ut ing account for 6 1 % of customers, while Scholars
account for 28%.
3.3.3 Competitive Analysis
There are many ways to travel within the City other than using Metrobus. Depending on the origin,
distance, and the destination, options include private vehicle, mini bus taxes, BRT buses, privately
owned buses and in some cases commuter rail. Each of these competitive modes has distinct
advantages and disadvantages relative to traveling on a Metrobus.
As part of the phased development of the City’s Integrated Transport Plan (CITP), the City adopted
the Strategic Integrated Transport Plan Framework (SITPF) in 2013. The SITPF identifies Metrobus
as a primary operator for conventional bus services that would be used on medium-demand public
transport routes and to extend service to new areas of captive car users in the South, South-East,
North and North-West of the City.
16-19 20-24 25-35 35-49 50+
13
19
34
22
12
Age
29
26
10 1116
27
Personal Monthly Income
61
28
2 8
Reasons for Travelling
3525
146 4
115
Reasons for Choosing Metrobus
13 | P a g e
Figure 3.3.3 Role of Metrobus within the Integrated Transport Plan
Modes Role
Rail (Gautrain and PRASA)
Mass transit, high volumes, few stops at key nodes
Rea Vaya BRT Mass transit, high to medium volumes, dedicated lanes, more frequent stops than rail
Conventional bus (Metrobus and PUTCO)
Medium transit, medium volumes, mostly in mixed traffic but with some public transport priority, frequent stops
Mini bus taxi Low volume or high volume on short distances, mostly in mixed traffic but with some public transport priority, frequent stops
Tuk tuks, metered taxis
Low volume, last mile, no dedicated routes.
3.3.4 Strength Weaknesses Opportunities Threats (SWOT) analyses
Metrobus conducted SWOT analyses as part the entity’s assessment of the internal strengths and
weaknesses as well as Threats and Opportunities for the entity. The SWOT analyses shape the
interventions that encompass strategic reaction.
14 | P a g e
• Inadeqaute Expertise and experience in bus operation
• Poor customer service reputation
• Declining patronage
• Limited resources ( capacity and financial )
• High cost of operations (Mixed traffic, repositionng costs)
• Financial position
• Aging and unreliable fare collection system negatively impacts customer experience and results in reveune losses
• Volatile Labour Relations
• Unstable ICT environment
• Customer service (Call Centre, bus operators and culture )
• Insufficient marketing
• New business Model
• Alternative Revenue generation
• Increasing concern for environmmet - Creation of Green Economy hub
• Technology
• New Leadership
• Rising cost of fuel pushing commuters to affiordable public transport
• Streamlined deision making process with strong supportive Board of Directors
• Seamless transfers through imtegration
• Creation of a public Transport Forum
• Well defined routes
• Shareholder support
• Recognisable Brand
• Strong Governance Structures
• Relationshipwith local universities
• New fleet
• Reputational risk/damage
• Sustainabillity and constrained financial resources
• Perception of using buses leading to patronage loss
• Increasing private car usage
• Fleet and spare bus sizes
• Loss of assets through community protests
• Insufficient Knowledge
• Fare evasion
• Uncertainty of future funding for Capital Investment
• Uncertainty regarding the planned reabsorbing of MOEs
Threats Strengths
WeaknessesOpportunities
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3.3.5 PESTEL
Metrobus engages in environmental scanning, including commuter consultation and industry players,
to understand changing external factors that can influence planning decisions inside the entity.
Economic, Political, Legal and demographic changes are among the external factors assessed and
accommodated (where appropriate) in the annual deliverables listed in the business plan
3.4 Strategic Response
To deliver on the mandate, Metrobus must transform itself. We are restructuring and resourcing
ourselves to ensure that we can deliver on the commitments, while appropriately engaging impacted
communities. We are developing and refining business processes to make the entity more efficient,
enabling us to do more with less. Metrobus strategy explores the current situation highlighted in the
environmental analysis, the entity’s contribution to the NDP, the GDS and Economic Growth Cluster
as well as addressing the entity’s current operating environment.
PESTEL
Legal
AARTO regulations about vehicle maintenance and driver behaviour
Safety, Health and Environmental regulations
Political
Changes in Political environment
Changes of governement policies
Economic
Labour costs and stability
Customer confidence
Unemployment
Increased number of people who own cars
Fuel prices
Social
Public transport reliabilty
Growing population Immigration
Social mobility/ car user outlook /convenience (comfort and social status))
Technological
Rapid development in communication and computer technologies
Automated Fare Collection System (Cashless)
Fleet Management System
Management Information Systems
Sophisticated connectivity on buses
Automated bus mainteance tracking equipment
Environmental
Greater focus on green economy
GHG Emmissionns programme
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Metrobus strategic response advocates that the entity must move from short term, cost orientated
perspective to sustained delivery of stakeholder and customer expectations, that is, “Shift from
Conformance to Performance”. This requires a move from focusing on governance compliance to
ongoing measurement of performance utilising live data and ICT as an enabler. A move e towards
agreed longer term measures of continuous increase in stakeholder value though measuring
performance from goal, objective, strategy, project to activity level and finally a move from focusing on
organisational structure to operating model with a clear understanding of the organisational value
chain including customer needs, inputs, activities, outputs and meeting customer expectations.
Figure 3.4.1: Metrobus Transformation Model
3.4.2: Strategic Programmes:
To deliver the Vision and Mission, Metrobus developed seven Strategic Programmes adapted from
those in the VISION 2020 Strategy.
Figure 3.4.2: Metrobus Strategic Programmes
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3.4.2 Instil a Culture of Serving
To create an appealing travel experience, Metrobus will put the customer at the centre of
everything the entity does, considering the needs of current customers, potential customers,
and how the needs of both will evolve in the future. Our decisions will address not only the
experience of using bus service , but also how the service should be modified to better
meet specific transportation requirements for more people. Metrobus recognizes that the
success of aa bus services is closely linked to quality of, and integration with other local
services. For current customers, we will seek to minimize the disruptions from shortage of
buses and drivers.
3.4.3 Enhance Financial Stewardship and Accountability
Increasing demand on government funds means that spending must be planned to maximize
shared benefits across economic, social and environmental platforms. Public Transport is
unlikely to ever operate without subsidy, but transparency and accountability are critical.
Metrobus must address this while recognizing that infrastructure investments will generate new
operating costs that fare revenue alone is unlikely to cover.
Fares will always be our most important source of revenue. We will pursue fare structure
strategies and other options to increase revenue by increasing ridership, also helping meet
our transportation mandate. New non-fare revenues will also be pursued to minimize subsidy
requirements. Management will continue on the trajectory of implementing strict financial
discipline which ensures compliance with regulations, spending what is available no matter
how minimal.
3.4.4 Improve Efficiencies
Through innovation and rigorous process controls and audits, we will contain costs and improve our
operational efficiencies and cost effectiveness. We will consider the long-term benefits, make
deliberate strategic choices and allocate resources based on a clear set of priorities.
Capital projects will be completed on time and on budget while meeting high standards for quality.
Efficiency will also include rigorous prioritization to invest staff resources where they will have greatest
benefit, maximizing value for money, and helping sustain quality work over time.
By restructuring, streamlining and standardizing key processes and taking advantage of new
technology, we can improve operational efficiencies while maintaining safety and reliability. We intend
to explore alternative service delivery models, and new partnerships. Communications, marketing,
and operations will be aligned to improve collaboration and drive efficiencies throughout the
organization.
3.4.5 Invest In Analytics
Enhanced analytical and predictive capabilities will enable better asset management, more
accurate ridership forecasting, and ensure that our recommendations for new projects are
based on more robust business case development.
Work will be evaluated and prioritized based on business case analyses which consider up-front
costs, long-term economic and transportation benefits, and social and environmental impacts.
18 | P a g e
We will explore new fare structures, ways to attract more riders, modelling to better predict ridership,
adjust schedules to accommodate customers, and complementary services to enhance our offering,
3.4.6 Earn and Maintain Public Trust
Metrobus m us t earn the trust of all our stakeholders including customers and residents in areas
impacted by our services. This involves delivering on our mandate and commitments on time, on
budget and with quality. The public expects openness and transparency in order to earn their
support for our work. Truly collaborative and mutually beneficial partnerships will be maintained
through commuter platforms like the commuter forum.
To operate as a credible and effective entity, we will keep our stakeholders informed and involved,
and we will engage in collaborative partnerships. We will make decisions in a timely and
transparent manner, and meet our commitments. We will be open and transparent with
communities on the benefits and inconveniences of our initiatives proactively engage in dialogue,
and incorporate local input where possible. We will also explain how input was incorporated into
decisions.
3.4.7 Enhance Internal Capacity
Attracting, retaining and cultivating talented staff is critical to successfully delivering our mandate. To
ensure we have the right skills and approach, we will adopt best practices in organizational
management, and invest in professional training and development.
Planning, communications, marketing, and operations will be aligned to improve service and project
delivery. We will seek to build internal talent and expertise, and will invest in change management
skills and processes to support the realignment of operations, and changes to our corporate culture.
We will undertake succession planning in a way that helps preserve corporate memory through
documentation, mentoring and skills transfer so that we provide continuity over time
3.4.8 Anti-corruption and Fraud
Following on the footsteps of the Shareholder, Metrobus has declared fraud and corruption service
delivery enemy as it hampers the potential of the entity. Our anti-corruption and anti-fraud campaigns
include using Metrobus advertising space to as a platform for the City to communicate messages that
discourage fraud and corruption.
On-going anti-fraud and anti- corruption workshops are being conducted, Internal Controls
improvement is on-going with the objective of obtaining a clean Audit; On-going risk assessment is
performed on a monthly basis.
3.4.9 Business Unusual – Diphetogo
In response to the Diphetogo Flagship Programme regarding provision of reliable, integrated public
transport system Metrobus will focus on the following:
Outcome by 2021
Deliverables Assumptions
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66 000 daily passengers by 2021 Financially sustainable organisation
What 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 Sustainable operational plan aligned to the City’s Integrated Transport Plan - routes rationalised to maximise patronage ITS to be able to integrate to other operators Resolution of institutional review and financial model that enables sustainability
New and refurbished buses
Refurbishment of old buses
Procurement of new buses
Procurement of new buses
New ITS (fare collection and bus monitoring)
Phase 1 EMV Compliant Full integration
Infrastructure provision
Ghandi Square and Ellof Street revitalisation
Peak dedicated lanes to West investigated
Peak dedicated lanes to West implemented
4 COMMUNICATION AND STAKEHOLDER MANAGEMENT
4.1 Stakeholder engagement
At the heart of the Metrobus approach to stakeholder engagement is a commitment to building
relationships of trust, respect and integrity with all our stakeholders over the long term. Metrobus
understands that stakeholders are not homogenous; they are varied and have different needs and
expectations therefore cannot be treated in the same way and that communication approaches and
programmes cannot be generic. The overall goal is to provide an outstanding customer experience
which involves improvements in customer communication tools, safety and security improvements
and embedding a strong customer service philosophy within Metrobus workforce
4.1.1 Stakeholder engagement will focus on the following:
Strengthening the position of Metrobus increasing awareness of the improved service and to
drive ridership.
Increase public understanding, awareness and support of the public transport to the City of
Johannesburg
Strengthen engagement and awareness within Metrobus as well as City’s programs and
milestones and vision of Metrobus creating proud, informed and connected workforce.
Establish the mechanisms, processes and procedures for stakeholder participation having
due regard for the special needs of illiterate and/or disabled people, women and other
disadvantaged groups
Create awareness and utilization of the anti-corruption hotline, commuter forum and mobile
app.
4.1.2 Engagement risks within Metrobus include:
Conflict between participating stakeholders;
Unwillingness to engage;
20 | P a g e
Participation fatigue;
Creating expectations of change that the organisation is unwilling or unable to fulfil;
Disruptive stakeholders;
Uninformed stakeholders; and
Disempowered stakeholder
4.1.3 The entity’s Stakeholder Participation Forums include:
Board and Sub-Committee Meetings;
Union/Management meetings;
Local Labour Forum (Union Management Committee);
Commuter Forum;
Employee communication road shows at the depots; and
Oversight Committee Meetings such as the Group Performance Advisory Committee; Group
Risk Audit Committee; Section 79 Transportation Committee; Economic Growth Cluster;
Chairperson’s quarterly meeting
4.2 Communication Plan
Metrobus key stakeholders, their importance to our sustainability and key messages have been
mapped out in preparation for the development of a communication plan. A communication plan has
been developed to illustrate the engagement with each respective Stakeholder. The table below
highlights the different Stakeholders and how communication in daily operations and/or matters of
strategy (“On-going Engagements”) will be achieved.
Table 4.2: Communication Plan
Stakeholder Message or Purpose Mechanism
Commuters 1. To keep them informed on Metrobus service
2. Timely response to commuter concerns and complaints.
3. Lost Property
4. Problems with tags or smart card
5. Get feedback on customer issues and how performance needs to be improved.
1. Commuter Forum Meetings 2. Memoranda on buses 3. Memoranda through the media 4. Website 5. Road shows at strategic points
such as Ghandi Square. 6. Via mobile app 7. Walk in Centres (e.g. Ghandi
Square) 8. Call Centre 9. Social media 10. Banners 11. Customer satisfaction surveys 12. Street Pole Adverts and
billboards
Organised
Groups
To provide them with balanced and objective
information to assist them in understanding the
successes, challenges and possible solutions
and proactive measures or targets to meet key
performance areas.
1. Website
2. Media
Staff/
Employees
Strengthen awareness of programs within
Metrobus, milestones and vision of Metrobus
thus creating proud, informed and connected
workforce.
Performance Management
1. Managing Director’s Road shows
to all Depots and the head office.
2. Human Resources Department
Road shows to all Depots.
3. Memoranda on notice boards at
21 | P a g e
Ethics and Accountability
head office and all Depots
4. Through engagements with
Organised Labour as the
employees’ representatives.
5. Departmental meetings
6. Performance assessment
sessions
Media Monitoring the media and responding to critical
matters will also take priority to ensure that
Metrobus restores its reputation.
Use media to assist Metrobus in communicating
service related issues.
1. Media responses
2. Media briefings
3. Media releases
4. Interviews
Service
Providers
1. 1 Contractual obligation, performance
management.
2. 2. Update on new laws and regulations
3. 3. Fraud and Corruption
1. Service Agreement signing
meetings
2. Performance assessment
meetings
3. Briefing sessions
Shareholder 1. For approval 2. For information 3. For strategic direction, guidance and
advice.
1. Quarterly reports; 2. Meeting engagements such as
Cluster meetings, Mayoral Committee meetings, Extended Executive Management meetings (“EEMT”) (chaired by the City Management)
3. Engagement and attending to requests from City departments and MMC.
Board of
Directors
1. For approval 2. For information 3. For strategic direction, guidance and advice 4. The Board should ensure ethical leadership
and Metrobus that the company is and is seen to be a responsible corporate citizen.
5. The Board has a responsibility to govern stakeholder relations.
6. The Board should ensure the integrity of integrated reporting and disclosure.
7. The board should ensure that the company complies with applicable laws and considers adherence to non-binding rules, codes and standards.
1. Board Reports in Board meetings
2. In writing to the Board- dissemination by email, hand delivered correspondence.
4.3 Communication Engagement Outputs and Action Plan
Metrobus will systematically monitor and evaluate the overall quality of the stakeholder engagement,
and the owners of engagements shall evaluate the quality of the respective engagements.
The monitoring and evaluation of outputs (the action plan) and outcomes (the results of decisions and
actions) should be integrated with overall sustainability performance monitoring and evaluation.
22 | P a g e
5 IMPLEMENTATION AND PERFORMANCE OVERVIEW
5.1 Past performance
In the 201718 financial year Metrobus implemented the first phase of the three phased Turnaround
Plan. The following outcomes were achieved:
Business Plan Element Progress made to date Impact
Introduce Five New MB routes: Focus on high demand routes namely MB1, MB2, MB3, MB4 and MB7.
Fleet Capability assessment has been completed;
Human Resource Capability assessment has been completed.
Appointed 62 (52 bus drivers and 10 trainees) ; twenty bus drivers have been trained);
Risk management plan has been completed ; and
Consultations of Key Stakeholders have been completed.
Piloted the MB routes
Improved service reliability;
Improved customer satisfaction index;
Refurbishment of Double Deck Buses
Completed Assessment of
fleet
33 double deck buses is
underway
Re-fleeting strategy has
been drafted
Improved customer satisfaction index;Increased patronage ; increased revenue; and ‘Reduction in carbon emissions
Tariff restructuring Completed implementation of Council approved 2017/18 Tariff restructuring
Improved revenue
23 | P a g e
Marketing and communication
Elevated Marketing Function to a Strategic enabling position in the entity
Developed Marketing and Communication Plan;
• Developed and launched social media platforms.
• Recruited Social Media practitioners as part of re-establishing the communications team.
• Conducted Stakeholder consultation with regards to implementation of the MB routes as well as Introduction of the cashless system; and
• Established a working relationship with external stakeholder to tap into their users and to enhance the flow of content.
Improved stakeholder engagement Increased patronage Reduced number of complaints
5.1.6 Key Challenges
Notwithstanding the success in arresting the decline in and sustaining Metrobus service as well as
progress made in the turnaround plan, huge challenges still face the entity. Metrobus has not yet
entered a stage where commuter expectations are satisfactorily met and the entity is set to be
delivering high quality, safe and reliable service.
a) Patronage Decline and Revenue Shrinkage
The entity is experiencing a shrinking market share with the number of ferried passengers reaching a
record low 10 974 876 for the year ended 30 June 2017. The entity experienced a fare revenue
shortfall of R56 million for the same period.
These passenger numbers are dwindling which can be linked directly to buses out of operations
affecting the bus reliability of services resulting in the cancellation of scheduled trips over the past few
years. It is also important to state that the reduction of the passenger numbers of Metrobus has also
been caused by changes in the bus operating environment. There are certain routes which were
operated by Metrobus which were taken over by Rea Vaya and this obviously had an impact on the
number of passengers which is being carried by the organisation.
Patronage Trend over the Past Five Years
Financial Year Annual Passengers Ferried
FY13 16 494 150
FY14 14 882 827
FY15 13 482 981
FY16 11 976 717
FY17 10 974 876
24 | P a g e
b) Inadequate Fleet Capacity to Operate Scheduled Trips
Reliability of the service has been impacted by the non-availability of an average of 127 buses per
day. The one hundred and seventy five (175) new buses against the fleet requirement of three
hundred and eighty one (381) buses are not enough to operate all scheduled trips and Metrobus
continues to rely partially on old fleet. The aged fleet continues to experience breakdowns.
c) Service Quality and Maintenance: In order to improve the image of bus travel and achieve modal
shift, there is a need to ensure that bus combustion systems, engine failure and bus availability
remain a focus of our service programmes
d) Road safety problems due to dangerous infrastructure and bad driver conduct: Traffic
congestion and bad driver behaviour challenges Metrobus’ commitment to road safety and on- going
bus driver training.
d) Service Information: Communication of unplanned service disruptions is still a challenge at
Metrobus and this has led to the increased number of complaints and increasing levels of
dissatisfaction from the customers.
The above challenges necessitated review of business process as highlighted in the business
process logic below.
25 | P a g e
Business Processes Logic ModelProblem Statement: Low levels of service delivery and customer service as a result of limited resources and capacity, aged and unreliable and unavailable infrastructure and fleet, obsolete technology, poor systems, low revenues, non-responsive policies and procedures and a poor organisational culture
Level of implementation of
Refleeting Strategy
Operational Efficiency
Increased implementation of ICT Strategy
Improved Service Delivery and Service Quality Standards
Business Processes developed
by target date
OUTPUTS ULTIMATE OUTCOME
# of passenger ferried
INTERMEDIATE OUTCOME
Operational Excellence
DIRECT OUTCOME
Increased Implementation of ICT Infrastructure as a Business
Enabler
Availability of Fleet/Buses
Achieved accreditation Status as a preferred Repair and
Maintenance Centre
% of fleet requirement to operate
scheduled trips met
% Customer satisfaction
index
CRM System implemented by
target date
Reliability of Service
% planned trips completed
Improved Culture of Safety and Security
# of blameworthy accidents
per 100k kms operated
% implementation of the
Digital/ICT Strategy
Increased implementation of the CRM Strategy
Operational Effectiveness
Rand value reduction in
operational costs
# of on-board security
incidents
Contract Mgt system
implemented by target date
26 | P a g e
5.2 Key Focus Areas of Service Delivery
To manage the execution of the strategy, Metrobus has developed a Corporate Scorecard, which
represents how the entity to support the core business and implement the transformation agenda.
Performance Indicator
(Output level only)
Baseline (Annual Performance of 2017/18 estimate
d)
Annual target for 2018/19
Target for 2018/19 SDBIP per Quarter
1st Quarter Planned Target
2nd Quarter Planned Target
3rd Quarter Planned Target
4th Quarter Planned Target
1 2 3 4 5 6
Average public transport commuting time
55
minutes (GHTS 2014)
55 minutes N/A- Annual Activity performed in the fourth quarter
N/A- Annual Activity performed in the fourth quarter
N/A- Annual Activity performed in the fourth quarter
55 minutes
Percentage share of monthly income spent on public transport, for households using public transport
>10% (GHTS 2014)
10%
N/A- Annual Activity performed in the fourth quarter
N/A- Annual Activity performed in the fourth quarter
N/A- Annual Activity performed in the fourth quarter
10% of monthly income spent on public transport, for households using public transport
Percentage of respondents indicating that they believe public transport to be "reliable"
New 70%
N/A- Annual Activity performed in the fourth quarter
N/A- Annual Activity performed in the fourth quarter
N/A- Annual Activity performed in the fourth quarter
-
Percentage of respondents indicating that they believe public transport to be "safe""
New 70%
N/A- Annual Activity performed in the fourth quarter
N/A- Annual Activity performed in the fourth quarter
N/A- Annual Activity performed in the fourth quarter
-
Percentage of municipally-contracted scheduled bus services 'on time'
New 80% of scheduled bus services 'on time'
80% of scheduled bus services 'on time'
80% of scheduled bus services 'on time'
80% of scheduled bus services 'on time'
80% of scheduled bus services 'on time'
Road traffic fatalities per 100,000 populations
New Zero traffic fatalities per 100,000 populations
Zero traffic fatalities per 100,000 populations
Zero traffic fatalities per 100,000 populations
Zero traffic fatalities per 100,000 populations
Zero traffic fatalities per 100,000 populations
Average number of fatalities per fatal crash
New Zero traffic fatalities per 100,000 populations
Zero traffic fatalities per 100,000 populations
Zero traffic fatalities per 100,000 populations
Zero traffic fatalities per 100,000 populations
Zero traffic fatalities per 100,000 populations
27 | P a g e
5.4: 2018/19 Priority Implementation Plan
KEY PRIORITIES
National outcome: An efficient, effective and development-oriented public service
Johannesburg 2040 outcome: An equitable and inclusive society with high quality of life.
PIP Metrobus
Key
Performance
Outcome
Key
Performan
ce
Indicator
Baseline Target
2018/19
Key
Interventio
ns
2018/19 Budget
per programme
2016/17Quarterly performance targets Evide
nce
Means of
verification
Capex
Opex
R400
million
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
PROGRAMME 1: CUSTOMER SERVICE, STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT AND COMMUNICATION
1 Promote
economic
development and
attract investment
towards
achieving 5%
economic growth
that reduces
unemployment by
2021
Economic
growth
Operational
excellence,
increased
reliability and
accessibility
% planned
trips
completed
88% of
scheduled
trips
completed
90% of
scheduled
trips
completed
Assessment of current environment (personnel, maintenance capacity, scheduling capacity) Capacitate Technical Services Department in order to deliver on operational requirement
R162
million
90% of
scheduled
trips
completed
90% of
scheduled
trips
completed
90% of
scheduled
trips
completed
90% of
scheduled
trips
completed
Operatio
ns
quarterly
reports
Questek
system
generated
and Qmerit
reports
2 Ensure pro-poor
development that
addresses
inequality and
Operational
excellence,
increased
reliability and
Average
number of
Metrobus
passenger
(51 000
Metrobus
passenger
trips per
(56 800 Metrobus
passenge
r trips per
Improve fleet management and driver behaviour
R144
million 60 600
Metrobus
passenge
r trips per
60 600
Metrobus
passenger
trips per
45 400
Metrobus
passenger
trips per
60 600
Metrobus
passenge
r trips per
Operatio
ns
quarterly
reports
Questek
system
generated
reports
28 | P a g e
poverty; and
provides
meaningful
redress
accessibility
trips per
working
day
working
day)
working
day
working
day
working day working
day
working
day
3 Create a culture
of enhanced
service delivery
with pride.
Improved
passenger
safety
Number of
blameworth
y accidents
per
100 000
kms
operated
Accident
rate: <0.75
per
100,000
bus-km per
month.
Reduction of blameworthy accidents through on-going bus driver training and fleet maintenance
R80
million
Accident
rate: <0.75
per
100,000
bus-km.
Accident
rate: <0.75
per 100,000
bus-km.
Accident
rate: <0.75
per
100,000
bus-km.
Accident
rate: <0.75
per
100,000
bus-km.
Operatio
ns
quarterly
reports
Monthly
Depot
Accident
report
4 Ensure pro-poor
development that
addresses
inequality and
poverty; and
provides
meaningful
redress
Improved
passenger
safety
Number of
on-board
security
incidents
Zero
Number of
on-board
security
incidents
Zero
Number of
on-board
security
incidents
Monitor and / avoid hot spots
R5
million
Zero
Number of
on-board
security
incidents
Zero Number
of on-board
security
incidents
Zero
Number of
on-board
security
incidents
Zero
Number of
on-board
security
incidents
Operatio
ns
quarterly
reports
Monthly
Security
incidents
report
5
Create a City that responds to the needs of citizens, customers, stakeholder and businesses.
High levels of
Customer
satisfaction
% of
service
disruptions
communica
ted
80% of
service
disruptions
communica
ted
95% of
service
disruptions
communic
ated
Implement
Communicati
on strategy
R1
million
95% of
service
disruptions
communic
ated
95% of
service
disruptions
communicat
ed
95% of
service
disruptions
communica
ted
95% of
service
disruptions
communic
ated
Operatio
ns
quarterly
reports
Cancelled
trips and
communicati
ons report
6 High levels of
Customer
satisfaction
Percentage
of
complaints
resolved
within the
timelines
specified in
the
customer
service
60% of
complaints
resolved
within the
timelines
specified in
the
customer
service
charter
80% of
complaints
resolved
within the
timelines
specified
in the
customer
service
charter
Improved
customer
complaints
handling
process
R5
million
80% of
complaints
resolved
within the
timelines
specified in
the
customer
service
charter
80% of
complaints
resolved
within the
timelines
specified in
the customer
service
charter
80% of
complaints
resolved
within the
timelines
specified in
the
customer
service
charter
80% of
complaints
resolved
within the
timelines
specified in
the
customer
service
charter
Operatio
ns
quarterly
reports
Complaints
handling
system
report
29 | P a g e
charter
7 High levels of
Customer
satisfaction
%
Customer
satisfaction
index
68%
Customer
satisfaction
index
70%
Customer
satisfactio
n index
Improved
customer
engagements
and service
quality
R3
million
N/A-
Annual
Activity
performed
in the
fourth
quarter
N/A
Annual
Activity
performed in
the fourth
quarter
N/A Annual
Activity
performed
in the
fourth
quarter
70%
Annual
Activity
performed
in the
fourth
quarter
Annual
custome
r survey
Customer
satisfaction
index
8 Create a culture of enhanced service delivery with pride.
Better
Service
Quality
% of
service
standards
achieved
70% of
service
standards
achieved
80% of
service
standards
achieved
Close
monitoring of
service
standards
- 70% of
service
standards
achieved
75% of
service
standards
achieved
80% of
service
standards
achieved
80% of
service
standards
achieved
Operatio
ns
quarterly
reports
on
service
standard
s
Service
standards
report
National outcome: An efficient, effective and development-oriented public service
Johannesburg 2040 Outcome: Enhanced, quality services and sustainable environmental practices.
PIP Metrobus
Key
Performance
Outcome
Key
Performance
Indicator
Baseli
ne
Target
2018/19
Key
Interventions
2018/19 Budget per
programme
2017/18 Quarterly performance targets Evidence Means of
verification
PROGRAMME 2: INNOVATION AND THE GREEN ECONOMY
Capex
Opex
R9.2
million
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
9 Preserve our
resources for
future
generations
Environment
consciousnes
s/Decreased
Carbon
Footprint
% carbon
emissions
Maintain
hartridge
units
measureme
nt at 41.5%
Maintain
hartridge
units
measurem
ent at 30%
Carbon
emissions
programme :
Monthly
hartridge units
testing
R9.2
million
Maintaining
the
emissions at
30% hatridge
Maintaining
the
emissions at
30% hatridge
Maintaining
the emissions
at 30%
hatridge
Maintainin
g the
emissions
at 30%
hatridge
Technical
Department
quarterly
reports
Monthly
reports from
the technical
services
department
30 | P a g e
National outcome: An efficient, effective and development-oriented public service
Johannesburg2040 outcome: An honest, transparent and responsive local government that prides itself on service excellence.
PIP Metrobus
Key
Performanc
e Outcome
Key
Performa
nce
Indicator
Baseline Target
2018/19
Key
Intervention
s
2018/19 Budget
per programme
2017/18 Quarterly performance targets Evidence Means of
verification
PROGRAMME 3: ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT AND JOB CREATION
No
Capex
Opex
R9. 5
million
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
10
Promote
economic
development
and attract
investment
towards
achieving 5%
economic
growth that
reduces
unemployme
nt by 2021.
Completene
ss of
revenue
Total
number of
SMMEs
supported
50 SMMEs
supported
60 SMMEs
supported SMME
support
programmes
R5
million
30
SMMEs
supporte
d
40 SMMEs
supported
50 SMMEs
supported
60 SMMEs
supported
SMME
quarterly
progress
report
SMME
database
11
Promote
economic
development
and attract
investment
towards
achieving 5%
economic
growth that
reduces
unemployme
Safe and
secure bus
service
% of total
expenditur
e spent on
B-BEEE
30% of total
expenditure
spent on B-
BEEE
30% of total
expenditure
spent on B-
BEEE
Supply Chain
policy
adherence
R3
million
30% of
total
expendit
ure
spent on
B-BEEE
30% of total
expenditure
spent on B-
BEEE
30% of total
expenditure
spent on B-
BEEE
30% of
total
expenditur
e spent on
B-BEEE
B-BEEE E
quarterly
progress
report
B-BEEE
database
31 | P a g e
nt by 2021.
12
Promote
economic
development
and attract
investment
towards
achieving 5%
economic
growth that
reduces
unemployme
nt by 2021..
Capacitated,
committed
and
performance
driven
employees
Total
number of
EPWP
jobs
created
2018
71 EPWP
jobs created
100 EPWP
jobs created
EPWP
support
programmes
R1. 5
million
15
EPWP
jobs
created
50 EPWP
jobs
created
75 EPWP
jobs
created
100
EPWP
jobs
created
EPWP
quarterly
progress
report f
EPWP
database
32 | P a g e
OPERATIONAL DAY TO DAY
National outcome: An efficient, effective and development-oriented public service
Johannesburg 2040 outcome: An honest, transparent and responsive local government that prides itself on service excellence
No. PIP Metrobus
Key
Performance
Outcome
Key
Performan
ce
Indicator
Baseline Target
2018/19
Key
Interven
tions
2018/19 Budget
per programme
2017/18 Quarterly performance targets Evidence Means of
verification
PROGRAMME 4: FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, VIABILITY AND SUSTAINABILITY
No
Capex
R’000
Opex
R’000
R320
million
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
13 Enhan
cing
our
financi
al
sustai
nability
Financial
viability and
sustainability
% Spend
against
approved
Operating
Expenditu
re
Budget
97% total
spending
98%
Spend
against
approved
Operating
Expenditur
e Budget
Discipline
d
expenditur
e
managem
ent
R7
Million 98% Spend
against
approved
Operating
Expenditur
e Budget
for Q1
98% Spend
against
approved
Operating
Expenditure
Budget for
Q2
98%
Spend
against
approved
Operating
Expenditur
e budget
for Q3
98% Spend
against
approved
Operating
Expenditure
budget for
Q4
Finance
quarterly
report
Quarterly
and
Annual
financial
reports
14 Financial
viability and
sustainability
Number
of annual
leave
days
balance
per
employee
36 annual
leave days
balance per
employee
24 annual
leave days
balance
per
employee
Quarterly
managem
ent of
annual
leave
R3.2
million
36 annual
leave days
balance per
employee
30 annual
leave days
balance per
employee
26 days
annual
leave days
balance
per
employee
24 annual
leave days
balance per
employee
Human
Resource
s
Departme
nt
quarterly
report
Leave
liability
report
15 Financial
viability and
sustainability
% Spend
against
approved
capital
budget
95% Spend
against
approved
95%
Spend
against
approved
capital
Monitoring
of CAPEX
on a
monthly
R3
million
30% Spend
against
approved
capital
20% Spend
against
approved
capital
20%
Spend
against
approved
capital
25 %
Spend
against
approved
capital
Finance
quarterly
report
Capital
expenditur
e report
33 | P a g e
capital
budget
budget basis budget budget budget budget
National outcome: An efficient, effective and development-oriented public service
Johannesburg 2040 outcome: An honest, transparent and responsive local government that prides itself on service excellence
PROGRAMME 5: OPERATIONAL EXCELLENCE
PIP Metrobus
Key
Performance
Outcome
Key
Performan
ce
Indicator
Baseline Target
2018/19
Key
Interventi
ons
2018/19 Budget
per programme
2017/18 Quarterly performance targets Evidence Means of
verificatio
n
Capex
Opex
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
16 Create an honest and transparent City that fights corruption.
% of
Auditor-
General
South
Africa
(AGSA)
Audit
findings
resolved
61%
AGSA
Audit
findings
resolved
100%
AGSA
Audit
findings
resolved
100%
implement
ation of
AGSA
findings
and
recomme
ndations
with no
repeat
findings
R6
million
Audit
findings
impleme
ntation
plan
drafted
30% AGSA
Audit findings
resolved
70% AGSA
Audit
findings
resolved
100%
AGSA
Audit
findings
resolved
Internal
audit
quarterly
reports
Audit
findings
Tracker
audited by
Internal
Audit
17 Create
a
culture
of
enhan
ced
servic
e
deliver
y with
pride
Well
maintained
assets
Operational
excellence,
increased
reliability and
accessibility
% of fleet
requiremen
t to operate
scheduled
trips met
79% of
fleet
requirem
ent to
operate
schedule
d trips
met
90% of
fleet
requiremen
t to operate
scheduled
trips met
Develope
d and
implement
ed
Repairs
and
maintenan
ce plan
Establish
reliability
unit
R30
Million
R287
million
90% of
fleet
requirem
ent to
operate
schedule
d trips
met
90% of fleet
requirement
to operate
scheduled
trips met
90%of fleet
requiremen
t to operate
scheduled
trips met
90%of fleet
requiremen
t to operate
scheduled
trips met
Technical Services Departmental quarterly report
Monthly technical fleet availability report
18 Creat % Nil 100 % Implement R6.7 25% 50% 75% 100% Internal Minutes of
34 | P a g e
e an honest and transparent City that fights corruption.
compliance
with key
controls
dashboard
compliance
with key
controls
dashboard
internal
controls
framework
million complian
ce with
key
controls
dashboa
rd
compliance
with key
controls
dashboard
compliance
with key
controls
dashboard
compliance
with key
controls
dashboard
audit quarterly report
Audit and Risk Committee approving the report
19 Create an honest and transparent City that fights corruption.
Good clean
governance
with a focus
on eliminating
corruption
%
mitigation
actions in
the risk
registers
implemente
d or up to
date
Nil 70% Identificati
on and
mitigation
of risks
across all
Departme
nts
R7
million
20%
mitigatio
n actions
in the
risk
registers
impleme
nted or
up to
date
40%
mitigation
actions in the
risk registers
implemented
or up to date
60%
mitigation
actions in
the risk
registers
implement
ed or up to
date
70%
mitigation
actions in
the risk
registers
implement
ed or up to
date
Internal audit quarterly report
Audit and Risk Committee approving risk registers
20 Creat
e an
hones
t and
transp
arent
City
that
fights
corru
ption.
Good clean
governance
with a focus
on
eliminating
corruption
% of pre-
determined
objectives
approved
57% 85% Strategy
improvem
ent plans
- - 85% of
predeter
mined
objective
s
achieved
85% of
predetermine
d objectives
achieved
85% of
predetermi
ned
objectives
achieved
85% of
predetermi
ned
objectives
achieved
Quarterly performance assessment report
Internally audited portfolio of evidence file
35 | P a g e
National outcome: An efficient, effective and development-oriented public service
Johannesburg 2040 outcome: Enhanced, quality services and sustainable environmental practices.
PROGRAMME 6:TECHNOLOGY AND BUSINESS ENABLEMENT
No PIP Metrobus
Key
Performan
ce
Outcome
Key
Performan
ce
Indicator
Baseline Target
2018/19
Key
Interventi
ons
2018/19 Budget
per programme
2017/18 Quarterly performance targets Evidence Means of
verificatio
n
Capex
R3. 5
million
Opex
R7.4
million
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
21 Create a
culture
of
enhance
d
service
delivery
with
pride.
Well
maintained
assets
100%
impleme
ntation of
Business
Continuit
y Plan
(BCP)
New 100%
impleme
ntation
of
Busines
s
Continuit
y Plan
(BCP)
Impleme
nt ICT
strategy
R3. 5
million
R4
million Implemen
tation plan
drafted
and
communic
ated
50%
impleme
ntation
of
Busines
s
Continuit
y Plan
(BCP)
80%
impleme
ntation
of
Busines
s
Continuit
y Plan
(BCP)
100%
impleme
ntation
of
Busines
s
Continuit
y Plan
(BCP)
ICT
quarterly
report
Implement
ation Plan
22 Create a
culture
of
enhance
d
service
delivery
with
pride delivery
with
pride.
Operational
excellence,
increased
reliability
and
accessibility
% User
satisfaction
index
50% 70 % User
satisfaction
index
achieved
Improve
ICT
services
experienc
e
internally
R3.4
milllion
N/A-
Annual
exercise
conducted
in quarter 4
N/A Annual
exercise
conducted
in quarter 4
N/A Annual
exercise
conducted
in quarter 4
Conduct
user
satisfaction
survey and
achieve
70%
satisfaction
index
ICT
services
catalogue
with clear
services
standards
and
SOPs
User
satisfaction
survey
report
36 | P a g e
National outcome: An efficient, effective and development-oriented public service
Johannesburg 2040 outcome: Enhanced, quality services and sustainable environmental practices.
PROGRAMME 7: INSTITUTIONAL PLANNING, TRANSFORMATION AND ORGANISATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
No PIP Metrobus
Key
Performan
ce
Outcome
Key
Performan
ce
Indicator
Baseline Target
2018/19
Key
Interventi
ons
2018/19 Budget
per programme
2017/18 Quarterly performance targets Evidence Means of
verificatio
n
Capex
R6.7
million
R
.
Opex
R.7
million
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
23 Create
a
culture
of
enhanc
ed
service
delivery
with
pride.
Capacitate
d,
committed
and
performanc
e driven
employees
Review of
current
Human
Resources
policies to
reflect the
City Group
focus New
75%
review of
current
75%
review of
HR
Policies
and
Strategies
and
aligning
same to
CoJ Group
HR Strata
75%
review
of HR
Policies
and
Strategi
es
R2.7
million
Documenta
tion of all
HR
Policies
and
Strategies
and
identificatio
n of gaps
25%
review of
HR
Policies
and
Strategies
50%
review of
HR
Policies
and
Strategies
75%
review of
HR
Policies
and
Strategies
nes
Quarterly
schedule
s for
quarterly
performa
nce
assessm
ents
Portfolio of
evidences
for
individual
senior and
middle
performanc
e
assessmen
ts
24 Create
a
culture
of
enhanc
ed
service
delivery
with
pride.
Capacitat
ed,
committed
and
performan
ce driven
employee
s
%
employee
satisfactio
n index
New 50%
employee
satisfactio
n index
achieved
On-going
engagem
ents with
employe
es
R6.7
million
R4
million
N/A-
Annual
exercise
conducted
in quarter
4
N/A
Annual
exercise
conducte
d in
quarter 4
N/A
Annual
exercise
conducte
d in
quarter 4
50%
employee
satisfactio
n index
achieved
Employe
e
satisfacti
on
survey
Employee
satisfactio
n survey
report
37 | P a g e
5. 5 Service Standards
On an annual basis all City of Johannesburg’s entities including Metrobus enter into a Service Delivery Agreement (SDA) in respect of the Municipal Services
rendered by the Municipal entities on behalf of the City. The SDA serves to outline and strengthen the accountability of the entities to the City with respect to
the service delivery mandate of the entities. Below are service standards for Metrobus as agreed:
Core Service Service Level Standard
Annual Target
Q1 Target
Q2Target
Q3 Target
Q4 Target
% of scheduled
public bus trip
arriving on time
95% arrival times
95% arrival times 95% arrival times 95% arrival times 95% arrival times
Bus timetable 95-100% adherence to daily bus
schedule (<5 min headway)
95-100% adherence to
daily bus schedule (<5
min headway)
95-100% adherence to
daily bus schedule (<5
min headway)
95-100% adherence to
daily bus schedule (<5
min headway)
95-100% adherence to
daily bus schedule (<5
min headway)
Safety of
commuters
100% compliance to health and
safety legislation
100% compliance to
health and safety
legislation
100% compliance to
health and safety
legislation
100% compliance to
health and safety
legislation
100% compliance to
health and safety
legislation
Enforcing of bus seating-standing
in line with applicable regulations
Enforcing of bus
seating-standing in line
with applicable
regulations
Enforcing of bus
seating-standing in line
with applicable
regulations
Enforcing of bus
seating-standing in line
with applicable
regulations
Enforcing of bus
seating-standing in line
with applicable
regulations
Response time
for walk in
queries
All queries acknowledged within 1
hour
All queries
acknowledged within 1
hour
All queries
acknowledged within 1
hour
All queries
acknowledged within 1
hour
All queries
acknowledged within 1
hour
38 | P a g e
6. FINANCIAL IMPACT
The approved budget to fund the2018/19 business plan is as follows:
Details Budget Funding Source
R 000 R 000 R 000 R 000
S/holder Loan Subsidy Own Revenue / Reserves
OPEX 752 954 - 575 567 177 387
CAPEX 40 250 40 250
6.1 Metrobus Historical Performance
YEAR
Increase / (Decrease)
YEAR Increase / (Decrease)
YEAR
2017/18 2016/17 2015/16
R % R % R
Revenue Projected Actual Actual
Rendering of Services 166183900 64% 101060786 -5% 105878682
Miscellaneous other revenue 1320100 -88% 10885097 46% 7473676
Grant 504212000 -3% 521742252 21% 432693000
Total Revenue 671716000 6% 633688135 16% 546045358
Expenditure
Personnel -325200857 9% -299389595 6% -282554327
Depreciation and amortisation -74068000 14% -64924351 26% -51374327
Finance Costs -68703000 0% -68887800 88% -36567139
Repairs and maintenance -69413000 43% -48609286 -8% -52682456
General expenses -60614210 -33% -90980686 5% -86932558
Diesel -63260934 -13% -72604688 21% -60066226
Insurance expense -10456000 95% -5364255 1% -5327724
Total Expenditure -671716000 3% -650760661 13% -575504757
Operating (Deficit)/Surplus
0 -100% -17072526 -42% -29459399
Loss on disposal of assets and liabilities -100% -2248668 -36% -3517085
Capital Grant - Prov 10000000 #DIV/0!
(Deficit)/Surplus for the year 10000000 -152% -19321194 -41% -32976484
39 | P a g e
Rendering of Services refers to revenue generated from the daily scheduled trips.
Miscellaneous other revenue refers to revenue that the entity generates from other sources such as advertising corporate contracts and provincial contracts.
Table 6.1: Increases of key line items over the past four years
Description Total Increase Average Annual
Increase
Total expenditure 20% 5%
Personnel costs 24% 6%
Diesel -16% -4%
R&M -32% -8%
Grant (Subsidies) 58% 15%
Rendering of service (Fare revenue) -10% -3%
The historical performance clearly highlights that over the past three (3) financial years the company has suffered huge financial losses. This is mainly attributable to the actual fare revenue received by the Company which was lower than budgeted for the increasing costs of repairs and maintenance as well as the expenditure on diesel. The cost of repairs and maintenance has significantly increased over the three year period. The increase in the maintenance costs is as a result of the aged fleet. The aged fleet further leads to increased diesel consumption. Repairs and maintenance increased by 64% over the past three years. The cost of diesel and bus parts contributes to the negative financial situation experienced by the company. The volatility and steady weakening of the rand affects the cost of diesel and bus parts. In general diesel has increased by 61% over the three year period. Two key projects namely the implementation of the new revenue management plan and procurement of new buses is in progress. The procurement of new buses initiated in the 2014/15 financial year is anticipated to reduce the maintenance cost of the fleet and the fuel consumption. The new buses will not be reliant on fossil fuels only but will be powered by Compressed Natural Gas. 6.2 Metrobus Projected future Income Statements
Projected YEAR YEAR YEAR
2020/21 2019/20 2018/19
Rendering of Services 194177000 186494000 176939000
Miscellaneous other revenue 500000 472000 448000
Grant 673068000 612667000 575567000
Total Revenue 867745000 799633000 752954000
40 | P a g e
Expenditure
Personnel -377541000 -354833000 -334432000
Depreciation and amortisation -83855000 -79183000 -78067000
Finance Costs -100555000 -98805000 -91291000
Repairs and maintenance -84215000 -79523000 -58809000
General expenses -97206000 -91784000 -86657000
Diesel -75686000 -71469000 -67807000
Insurance expense -12301000 -11616000 -11021000
Total Expenditure -831359000 -787213000 -728084000
Operating (Deficit)/Surplus 36386000 12420000 24870000
Loss on disposal of assets and liabilities
(Deficit)/Surplus for the year 36386000 12420000 24870000
The largest portion of the Metrobus revenue comes from a subsidy. As is the case with most public
transport entities public transport is subsidised however the subsidy does not necessarily reflect the
economic realities. The subsidy increases over the past few financial years and for the coming
financial years is much lower than the increased costs. Furthermore since the subsidy did not
dramatically increase when mainly diesel increased three years ago costs the inflation related
increases currently are from a lower base which exacerbates the losses suffered by Metrobus.
Operating costs are expected to increase by inflation related percentage over the next three financial
years and the acquisition of new buses will also ensure that Metrobus meets its cost commitments
even if the rand further weakens. The dramatic increase in fare revenue will be achieved through the
acquisition of a new fare collection system which will both reduce pilferage and increase the fare
collected per kilometre.
6.3 Metrobus Projected future Balance Sheet and Cash flow statements
YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR
2020/21 2019/20 2018/19 2017/18
R R R R
Budget Budget Budget Budget
Assets
R R R R
NON-CURRENT ASSETS 785714370 852403461 835034265 655306636
FIXED ASSETS 656726691 712746323 683450359 625400359
Loans to shareholders 28018168 27468792 26930188 26402145
Intangible Assets 100969512 112188346 124653718 3504131
CURRENT ASSETS 34552364 36643373 38949499 41493021
Inventories 15999015 17776684 19751871 21946523
41 | P a g e
Trade Debtors 4402858 4274620 4150116 4029239
Prepayment 7187630 7409928 7639101 7875362
Insurance Fund 6781568 6991308 7207534 7430447
Cash & Cash Equivalents 181292 190834 200878 211450
Total assets 820266734 889046834 873983764 696799657
Equity & Liabilities
CAPITAL & RESERVES -150785502 -179295200 -187647772 -198109925
Share Capital 54774330 54774330 50090312 54774330
Revaluation surplus 70886716 78763017 87514464 97238293
Accumulated Profit(Loss) -276446548 -312832548 -325252548 -350122548
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 351831664 417879406 409013524 277282402
Interest Bearing Debt 333626555 400083193 391613992 260267490
Retirement Benefit Obligation 17806893 17372578 16948857 16535470 Finance lease obligation capital 398217 423635 450675 479442
Provisions
CURRENT LIABILITIES 619220572 650462628 652618013 617627180
Trade Creditors 58141523 68401792 80472696 94673760
Loans from Shareholders 519467597 542076479 533691136 486490077 Finance lease obligation current 1152079 1212715 1276542 790423
VAT Payable
Other Financial Liabilities 33148754 31570242 30066897 28635140
Provisions 3480287 3252605 3039818 2840951
Deferred Income 3830333 3948797 4070924 4196829
Total equity & liabilities 820266734 889046834 873983764 696799657
YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR
2020/21 2019/20 2018/19 2017/18 2016/17
Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities 11275933
1 90417860 49567202 33240429 19126889
9
Grants & subsidies 67306800
0 61266700
0 57556700
0 50421200
0 50635400
8
Other income 19467700
0 18696600
0 17738700
0 16750400
0 11106078
7
867745000
799633000
752954000
671716000
617414795
Employee costs
-37754100
0
-35483300
0
-33443200
0
-32520085
7
-24499219
9
Suppliers
-27688966
9
-25557714
0
-27766379
8
-24457171
4
-11226589
7
42 | P a g e
Finance costs
-10055500
0 -98805000 -91291000 -68703000 -68887800
-75498566
9
-70921514
0
-70338679
8
-63847557
1
-42614589
6
Cash Employed in Investment Activities -23731568
-10869973
9
-22946622
6 -31738865
-18698023
9
Expanding of Capital Base -16950000
-10849000
0
-22925000
0 -29750000
-18377422
9
Movement of insurance fund -6781568 -209739 -216226 -1988865 -3206010
Cash Consequences of Financing Activities -89037304 18271835
179888451 -1629571 -4126482
Other financial liabilities -64878127 9972547 13277825
9 -35522683 -29825422
Movement of sweeping account -22608882 8385343 47201060 34940903 26987587
Finance lease payments -1550296 -86054 -90868 -1047790 -1288647
CASH FLOW FROM ACTIVITIES -9542 -10044 -10573 -128007 162178
Net Increase / (Decrease) in Cash & Bank Balances -9542 -10044 -10573 -128007 162178
Cash & Bank Balances Beginning of the Year 190834 200878 211450 339457 177279
Cash & Bank Balances End of the Period 181292 190834 200878 211450 339457
Metrobus operates on a sweeping account that is controlled by the City of Johannesburg (CoJ) and
does not keep bank balances. Any cash profits or losses are consolidated in the CoJ. The cash flows
remain erratic being affected by the low revenue base increase in diesel costs and repairs and
maintenance costs and payments towards leased buses/loans. The organization continues to depend
on the overdraft from CoJ to fund it operations and CAPEX.
The largest change in the balance sheet is the acquisition of new buses which will both raise the
asset base of the company and increase its liabilities. The buses will however reduce the losses
suffered in the recent past and if the projected operating cash flows are met the liabilities of the
company should start to reduce dramatically from the 2017 financial year onwards.
6.3.1 : Ratio Analysis
2020/21 2019/20 2018/19 2017/18 2016/17
Budget Budget Budget Projected Actual
Profitability Ratios
Return on Assets (Revenue over assets) 132% 112% 110% 107% 95%
Internally generated revenue as a percentage of total expenditure 23% 24% 24% 25% 17%
Internally generated revenue as a percentage of total revenue 22% 23% 24% 25% 18%
Liquidity Ratios
43 | P a g e
Current Ratio 6% 6% 6% 7% 6%
Acid-test ratio 3% 3% 3% 3% 3%
Activity ratios (Efficiency ratios)
Fixed Asset turnover 76% 89% 91% 93% 105%
Debt ratios
Debt ratio 118% 120% 121% 128% 127%
Long-term debt to equity -233% -233% -218% -140% -157%
Growths
Asset growth -8% 2% 25% -5% -
Overdraft growth -100% -4% 2% 18% -
The major contributing factor to the ratios above is the acquisition of new buses and the increased fares anticipated due to the implementation of a new fare collection system.
The profitability ratios are expected to increase although revenue as a percentage of assets is expected to decrease because of the current low asset base.
Liquidity ratio’s and debt ratios remain very low. The norm for the current ratio and the acid ratio is 200% and 100% respectively. The ratios remain fairly constant over the projected future; however the full impact of the bus refurbishment and replacement program will only be felt in the medium term (next 5-10years). The cost of existing debt also decreases these ratios as debt is currently being repaid using the overdraft total debt are thus not reduced. 6.4 CAPITAL PROJECTS The following are the main Capital projects proposed for 2018/19 financial year (R’000):
Name of Project
Amount Funding
(R'000) Source
Bus Refurbishment 25 000 External loans
Engine and Gear box refurbishment 5 000 External loans
IT Equipment, New Computers and Hardware Computer
Hardware 3 500 External loans
Building - Building Alterations/Upgrade 4 000 External loans
Furniture and Office Equipment R 750 External loans
Plant and Machinery 2 000 External loans
TOTAL 40 250
In line with the transformation process Metrobus is embarking on a finance logic model provided
below.
44 | P a g e
Finance Logic Model
Problem Statement: The organisation is not financially viable due to structural built within the organisation as well as the balance between the social and business aspects
Level of implementation of the
marketing plan
Improved Fare Revenue
Collection
Implement Standard Operating Procedures
Enhanced f inancial
sustainability
Level of implementation of the
AFC
OUTPUTS ULTIMATE OUTCOME
Rand value reduction in wastage
INTERMEDIATE OUTCOME
Improved Financial Viability
DIRECT OUTCOME
Enhanced Governance Framework
Increased Revenue Streams
Improved Expenditure Efficiency
Revenue Strategy developed by
target date
Value for money assessment
completed by target date
Level of implementation of
Internal/AG Findings
Implement Cost Containment Strategy
Level of implementation of the
demand management plan
Implement a Research and Development Centre for InnovationFinancial Business Case for R&D
Centre completed by target date
Financial policies reviewed by
target date
Improved Compliance to Financial Management and
Reporting
Enhanced Funding Model Restructuring of the balance
sheet completed by target date
Level of implementation of the
Revenue Strategy
Financial processes
reviewed/developed by target date
Level of implementation of the
Internal Control Framework
45 | P a g e
7. MANAGEMENT AND ORGANISATION STRUCTURE
7.1 Organisation structure
A new structure introducing the concept of Corporate Services for the Company was recently
approved by the Board of Metrobus. In essence this structure has the following implications:
A new position of General Manager: Corporate Services is introduced and is still vacant;
A new function of Facilities Manager is introduced and numerous functions that were lying loose,
i.e. Cleaning, switchboard etc. are brought into the fold of this new function;
The following functions HRD, ER, SHE, Employee Wellness etc. are streamlined and redefined to
suit the needs of Metrobus
Figure 7.1: High Level Organizational Structure
7.2 Management Team
Albeit that three positions within the newly established structure are vacant, the new structure is
balanced in terms of its management team. The challenge therefore is for Metrobus to acquire the
right skills for the function that will drive the change programmes for a future Metrobus.
7.3 Capacity analyses
It is still early days in the implementation of the new structure to meaningfully provide a well thought
analysis of the current capacity and the gaps that may exist in the new structure. The structure needs
to be embedded, employees placed, vacancies filled, following which an analysis will be possible and
informed inputs can then be made
Board of Directors
Managing Director
GM: Technical
GM: Operations GM: HR
Chief Information
Officer
Chief Financial Officer
Chief Auditor
Executive
Company Secretary
Strategic Support
MMC for Transport
46 | P a g e
3.4.1: Review of the Current Organisational Structure to be aligned to Metrobus Strategy
Metrobus organisational structure is not aligned to Metrobus mandate and strategy resulting in misalignment for effective management, functional and
operational competencies and skills. Below is the People Logic model that Metrobus will implement in line with the entity’s transformation drive.
People Logic Model
Problem Statement: Organisational Structure not aligned to Metrobus Mandate and Strategy resulting in misalignment in ineffective management, functional and operational competencies and skills
Job Descriptions reviewed by
target date
Revised Organisational Structure that is aligned to the Turnaround Strategy
Increased implementation of HR Strategy and Talent Management
High Performing Organisation
Current structure revised by target
date
OUTPUTS ULTIMATE OUTCOME
Performance contracts reviewed
and cascaded by target date
INTERMEDIATE OUTCOME
Improved staff establishment as
per the Organisational Structure
DIRECT OUTCOME
Improved Organisational Culture to support the Execution of
Strategy
Increased alignment between the job requirements and skills
level of staff
Improved staff Productivity Levels
Job Evaluations conducted by
target date
Rewards and Recognition Policies
reviewed by target date
Employee survey conducted by
target date
Increased rollout of the performance Management System to staff
PMS Policy and Framework
developed/reviewed by target date
Increased implementation of performance reward and retention strategyReward and Recognition
Framework developed by target
date
Talent Mgt Policy reviewed by
target date
Improved Organistational Culture
Org Structure aligned to the
current strategy
Retention Mgt Strategy reviewed
by target date
Benchmarked salary scaled
implemented by target date
Change Mgt Interventions
implemented
47 | P a g e
7.4 Employment Equity
Employment equity remains the single most important challenge for Metrobus. The bus industry in
general is a male dominated industry. Often times employers in the industry are faced with an
oversupply of male employees especially among the previously disadvantaged communities, whilst
challenged to be able to attract female employees and owing to the nature and focus of the business,
it is even more difficult to attract people with disabilities as well.
Metrobus introduced a female focus programme to attract and retain female drivers and this
programme needs to be supported with funding to ensure expansion and success.
8. RISK MANAGEMENT
Metrobus has established and maintains a system of risk management in accordance with the
provisions of the Municipal Finance Management Act, the King III report on Corporate Governance
and risk management standards as applicable
The company performed the Strategic Risk Assessment during the first quarter. The assessment was
based on the business plan and KPI’s for 2017/18 Financial Year. The assessments concentrated on
KPIs that support the entity’s business objectives and the core functions of the divisions, comments
from management reports, AG reports and Internal Audit reports in the pre-identification were also
considered. These were conducted in order to give management a realistic perspective of material
risks facing the organization as well as to support the Risk based internal audit plan.
Strategic Objectives Strategic Objective impacted
IR
RR
Action Plan Due Date
1. Funding from the shareholder to recapitalise Metrobus.
Hig
h
Me
diu
m
Operational Excellence
- Availability of fit for purpose busses. - Availability of engaged and competent human capital. - Availability of appropriate technology that is required to operate. - Proper understanding of our customer needs. - Recapitalisation of our vehicle fleet.
1. Acquisition of a revenue management system. 2. Currently negotiating and investigating funding model options for Metrobus with the City of Johannesburg. Current options are, cancelling interest charges, taking busses onto the City's balance sheet or converting loans to equity.
1. 31/01/2019 2. 30/06/2019
48 | P a g e
Strategic Objectives Strategic Objective impacted
IR
RR
Action Plan Due Date
2. Investment in Technology.
Hig
h
Me
diu
m
Technology and Business Enablement
- Funding available to implement a technology platform. - Buy-in from the shareholder for the preferred technology platform. - Available skills and expertise to implement the preferred technology platform.
1. Issue and conclude on the tender for the technology overhaul. 2. Conduct ongoing training on the new technology platform. 3. Implementation of the ICT infrastructure which covers servers, networking equipment and advanced security infrastructure.
1. 30/11/2018 2. Ongoing 3. 30/06/2019
3. Operating as a going concern.
Hig
h
Hig
h
Financial Management and Sustainability
- Achieve cost recovery targets. - Ability to exploit alternative revenue streams e.g. advertising. - Resolution around debt owed to the City (conversion to equity). - Continuous subsidisation by the City. - Shareholder acceptance of fare pricing structures.
1. Currently negotiating and investigating funding model options for Metrobus with the City of Johannesburg. Current options are, cancelling interest charges, taking busses onto the City's balance sheet or converting loans to equity.
2018/12/31
4. Business continuity.
Hig
h
Hig
h
Operational Excellence
- Availability of fit for purpose busses. - Availability of engaged and competent human capital. - Availability of appropriate technology that is required to operate. - Proper understanding of our customer needs. - Recapitalisation of our vehicle fleet.
1. Update the disaster recovery plan in line with the new technology that is being implemented. 2. Conduct a full business continuity simulation and report on the results. 3. Conduct regular emergency evacuation drills.
1. 30/03/2019 2. 30/06/2019 3. Quarterly
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Strategic Objectives Strategic Objective impacted
IR
RR
Action Plan Due Date
5. Acceptance of the fee per kilometre pricing model.
Hig
h
Hig
h
Institutional Planning, transformation and Organizational development.
- Operational readiness to operate under the fee per Km - Penalties on missed trips - Buy-in from various stakeholders including labour. - Assumption that the organisation will continue to operate in its current form.
1. Currently negotiating a fee per kilometre pricing model with the City of Johannesburg.
1. 30/06/2018
6. Route occupancy
levels.
Hig
h
Me
diu
m
Operational Excellence
- Availability of fit for purpose busses. - Availability of engaged and competent human capital. - Availability of appropriate technology that is required to operate. - Proper understanding of our customer needs. - Recapitalisation of our vehicle fleet.
1. Conduct a review of shifts to ensure that busses are fit for purpose on routes. 2. Implementation of the Vaya Moja. 3. Exit routes that are not profitable.
1. 30/11/2018 2. 15/10/2018 3. Ongoing
7. Maintaining a skilled and productive workforce.
Hig
h
Me
diu
m
Institutional Planning, transformation and Organizational development.
- Fee per kilometre will be implemented. - Buy-in from various stakeholders including labour. - Assumption that the organisation will continue to operate in its current form.
1. Approve the HR strategy. 2. Develop and implement an HR policy to support the implementation of the HR Strategy. 3. Review reward, recognition and remuneration to remain competitive in the market.
1, 30 Nov 2018 2. 30 Sept 2018 3. 30 Sept 2018
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Strategic Objectives Strategic Objective impacted
IR
RR
Action Plan Due Date
8. Organisational design and structure.
Me
diu
m
Me
diu
m
Institutional Planning, transformation and Organizational development.
- Fee per kilometre will be implemented. - Buy-in from various stakeholders including labour. - Assumption that the organisation will continue to operate in its current form.
1. Reviewing the organisational structure in line with the new strategic plan that is currently in progress. 2. Review and update the job descriptions and profiles in line with the new organisational structure - this would include implementing a job grading system. 3. Review reward, recognition and remuneration to remain competitive in the market.
1. 30 June 2019 2. 30 June 2019 3. 30 Sept 2018
9. Sustainability and affordability of green technologies.
Me
diu
m
Me
diu
m
Innovation and the Green Economy
- Support from the City of our green agenda as part of their Environmental Sustainability initiatives. - Reduction of Metrobus' carbon footprint. - Reduction in running costs of gas fuelled busses. - Capacity to research appropriate green technologies.
1. Entering in an Agreement with NGV in order to get knowledge how to manage Gas Technology in the company in terms of equipment operation, installation and maintenance. 2. Recruiting a Gas specialist
1. 30 December 2018 2. 28 February 2019
9. BUSINESS PLAN PERFORMANCE MONITORING
Metrobus’ Business Plan is a blueprint for the entity to improve its public transportation service in
meaningful and measurable ways. Performance monitoring helps the entity to evaluate its progress,
plan budget for the future, and improve its current performance levels. This section gives an overview
of how Metrobus and its stakeholders can measure the progress and impacts of the business plan.
9.1 Performance Reporting Reporting for this plan will support and enhance Metrobus’ ongoing measurement and use of performance data for decision making purposes and planning. A Performance Information and Reporting manual has been developed and is being implemented to assist in this area.
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Performance reporting involves a suite of reports to various target audiences for a range of purposes. The key elements are the quarterly performance reports to management, the Audit Committee, the Board, and the shareholder structures as well as annual reports. 9.2 Measuring the business plan This plan provides for performance measurement at three levels:
Objectives
Key Performance Indicators
Outcomes Metrobus performance scorecard provides a more detailed description of these measurement levels and potential associated measures. Metrobus will report on the business plan measures on a quarterly basis, and/or as when required and will update this section of the plan as necessary to improve performance monitoring.