Waste Water Management in Textile Processing Industry

7/23/2019 Waste Water Management in Textile Processing Industry

1/107

Pgrpjig @zgjka) ^jkpjka lk`Mjkjubjka Jk`wupz

"Qlupgqlpg Hlklaghgkp*

@+ Lcg~lpj U+ _g``z

Bgl`) @g~p+ Lklizpjeli Ug}jegu) PEJ_@

Pbl~l Wkj}gujpz

^lpjlil


2/107

Pgrpjig @zjka lk` Mjkjubjka Jk`wupz

Qlupgqlpgr Hlklaghgkp Uprlpgajgu

Efrg Lepj}jpjgu lk` Gk}jrfkhgkpli Efkegrku

Uw~~frpjka Lepj}jpjgu lk` Gk}jrfkhgkpli Efkegrku

Uplpwpfrz Gk}jrfkhgkpli _g|wjrghgkpu

Qlupgqlpgr Hlklaghgkp Uzupghu


3/107

Pgrpjig @zjka lk` Mjkjubjka Jk`wupz4Qlupgqlpg Hlklaghgkp Uplpgajgu


4/107

Qlupgqlpg Hlklaghgkp

Qblp `f zfw hglk oz qlupgqlpgr hlklaghgkp6

Ju jp qlupgqlpgr efiigepjfk) prglphgkp lk` `ju~fuli6

Afp jii6

Pbgk upf~ qfrcjka+

Af pf `fepfr lk` plcg hg`jejkg+

Plcg rgup) agp qgii lk` agp olec pf qfrc

jkew ifuugu lk` fkiz ifuugu,

Qlupgqlpgr agkgrlpg`6

Pbgk efiigep jp

Prglp pf efh~iz qjpb uplk`lr`u lk` pf hlcg qlupgqlpgrefh~lpjoig mfr `ju~fuli jkpf pbg gk}jrfkhgkp

@ju~fug

U~gk` gufwegu lk` ogl pbg ow`gk f mleg pbg hwuje

mfh pbg gawilpf lk` ~fiiwpg pbg gk}jfkhgkp,


5/107

Qlupgqlpg Hlklaghgkp

Ubfwi` og hfrg pblk efiigepjfk) prglphgkp lk` `ju~fuli

Bl}g pf jkeiw`g

Ufwreg _g`wepjfk

Qlupgqlpgr _gezeijka lk` _gwug

"jk l``jpjfk pf qlupgqlpgr Efiigepjfk) Prglphgkp - @ju~fuli*Bjgrlrebjeli fr`gr ju jh~frplkp

Jh~frplkeg ubfwi` og aj}gk pf

Qlupgqlpgr agkgrlpjfk

Ugargalpjfk fm qlupgqlpgru

^rgprglphgkp lk` rgezeijka lk` rgwug pf hjkjhjtgqlupgqlpgr agkgrlpjfk

Prglp lk` `ju~fug wkl}fj`loig qlupgqlpgru lk` kfp

rgezeiloig lk` rgwuloig qlupgqlpgru


6/107

Qlupgprglphgkp

Qlupg ~rg(prglphgkp

Jk`wuprjli~rfeguurlq hlpgrjli

gkgraz) qlpgrlk` ebghjeliu

~rf`wep

qlupgu mrfhfpbgr ~rfeguugu

ugefk`lrz qlupgu

prglpg` qlupgu mfrrgezeijka - rgwug

oz~rf`wepu -rgufwregu rgef}grg`

prglpg` qlupgu

mfr `ju~fuli

qlupgu mfrrgezeijka - rgwug

ugefk`lrz qlupgu

oz~rf`wepu -rgufwregu rgef}grg`

prglpg` qlupgu mfrrgezeijka - rgwug

rgezeijka- rgwug

^rg(prglpg` qlupguMrfh fpbgr wkjpu




7/107

Ufweg _g`wepjfk

Ufwreg rg`wepjfk

Gijhjklpg qlupgqlpgr agkgrlpjfk

_g`weg }fiwhg fr uprgkapb fr ofpb fm pbg qlupgqlpgr

Jkerglug fm uprgkapb jk pbg ~rfeguu fm }fiwhg rg`wepjfkwuwliiz ~rf}gu ogkgmjejli

Qlupgqlpgr ju agkgrlpg` lp hlkz ~fjkpu ogelwug fm hlkzrglufku

J`gkpjmz lii pbg ~fjkpu fm agkgrlpjfk lk` wk`gruplk` pbghgeblkjuh fm agkgrlpjfk

Ofpb efrg lepj}jpjgu lk` uw~~frp lepj}jpjgu lrg g|wliizjh~frplkp

Plcg jkpf leefwkp g}gk wkjkpgk`g` qlupgqlpgragkgrlpjfku mrfh iglcu - u~jiiu lk` bfwugcgg~jka

Ogppgr ~rg~lrg lk jk}gkpfrz fm pbg qlupgqlpgru agkgrlpg`


8/107

Ufweg _g`wepjfk

Qfrc mfr ufwreg rg`wepjfk

@f kfp mfragp pblp pbg qlupgqlpgr agkgrlpjfk rlpgu lrg eifugizrgilpg` pf pbg qlpgr efkuwh~pjfk rlpgu

^rfeguu hf`jmjelpjfku elk og ogkgmjejli

Hljkpljk pbg ufwreg rg`wepjfku lebjg}g`

Glh~igu

Wug fm gef(mrjgk`iz lk` kfk(bltlr`fwu jk~wpu

Fkg upg~ mlorje ~rg~lrlpjfk "hjkjhjtg kwhogr fm `wh~u lk`qlubjkau*

Hjkjhjtg ij|wj` pf mlorje rlpjf Olpeb qlubjka lk`&fr efwkpgr(ewrrgkp qlubjka jk ~ileg

efkpjkwfwu ujkaig upg~ qlubjka

Hjkjhjtg ij|wj` rgpgkpjfk `wrjka olpb `wh~

Hjkjhjtjka rg~rfeguujka fm mlorje


9/107

_gezeijka lk` _gwug

Qlupgqlpgr efiigepjfk "ugargalpjfk lk` hjjka uebghg*

@gej`g qbjeb fkg ju qlupgqlpgr lk` qbjeb fkg ju kfp Lrg effijka qlpgr lk` upglh efk`gkulpg qlupgqlpgru6

Liifq fkiz pbg qlupgqlpgr jkpf pbg `rljk igl`jka pf GP^

Ugargalpg qlupg uprglhu

Qjpb ~fpgkpjli mfr rgezeig` lk` rgwug` "lmpgr ~rgprglphgkp,*

Pblp `ghlk` ~rgprglphgkp mfr efh~lpjojijpz pf hj qjpb fpbgrqlupgqlpgr mfr mwrpbgr prglphgkp lk` `ju~fuli

Pblp kgg` ug~lrlpg prglphgkp lk` `ju~fuli `zg gmmiwgkpu

Mrfh qbjeb rgufwregu lk` oz~rf`wepu elk og rgef}grg`

Olpb `wh~u rg~rgugkp efkegkprlpg` qlupg lk` qlrrlkpugargalpjfk

@zg gmmiwgkpu hlz kgg` ugargalpjfk mfr prglphgkp lk`

`ju~fuli


10/107

_gezeijka lk` _gwug

Qlupgqlpgr mrfh l ~rfeguu elk og l wugmwi rgufwreg mfr

ufhg fpbgr ~rfeguu Qlupgqlpgr agkgrlpg` oz l ~rfeguu hlz bl}g

lipgrg` |wlijpz "mrfh pbg qlpgr wug` jk pbg ~rfeguu*

rguj`wli lk` wkwug` jk~wp hlpgrjliu fm pbg ~rfeguu

rguj`wli ~rf`wep - oz~rf`wepu pblp efwi` kfp og rgef}grg`

qlupgu agkgrlpg` mrfh pbg ~rfeguu+

Ugargalpg` qlupgqlpgru fm l ~rfeguu elk og rgezeig`lk` rgwug` gjpbgr `jrgepiz fr jk`jrgepiz lmpgr ~rg(prglphgkp

Hlz og rgwug` jk pbg ulhg ~rfeguu fr rgezeig` lk`rgwug` jk ufhg fpbgr ~rfeguu

_gezeijka lk` rgwug hlz rg|wjrg upfrlag lk`prlku~frplpjfk fm pbg qlupgqlpgr


11/107

_gezeijka lk` _gwug

Qlupgqlpgr ~rg(prglphgkp Pbrfwab rghf}jka wk`gujrloig efkplhjklkpu lk` lipgrjka

pbg |wlijpz jp elk gkblkeg rgezeig lk` rgwug ~fpgkpjli fmpbg qlupgqlpgr

Jp elk mlejijplpgu rgef}grz fm rguj`wli jk~wp hlpgrjliu lk`wkrgef}grg` ~rf`wepu lk` oz~rf`wepu

Jp elk prlkumfrh ufhg fm pbg efkplhjklkpu fm pbgqlupgqlpgr jkpf wugmwi rgufwregu

Jp elk prlkumfrh pbg qlupgqlpgr jkpf efh~lpjoig mfr hjjka

qjpb fpbgr qlupgqlpgru lk` gkblkeg prglplojijpz fm pbggmmiwgkp

^rg(prglphgkp rg|wjrgu rgufwreg jk~wp lk` elk og efupiz

Jp elk agkgrlpg ugefk`lrz qlupgu pblp kgg` ~rf~gr blk`ijka

lk` `ju~fuli


12/107

Pgrpjig @zjka lk` Mjkjubjka

Jk`wupz4 Efg Lepj}jpjgu lk`Gk}jfkhgkpli Efkegku


13/107

Pgpjig mjogru lrg pqf pz~gu4 klpwrli lk` hlk(hl`g

Klpwli mjogru4 ^rfpgjk mjogru fm lkjhli frjajk "qffi lk` ujic*

Egiiwifuje mjogru fm ~ilkp frjajk "efppfk) mil lk` dwpg*

Hlk hl`g mjogru4 Uzkpbgpje ~fizhgru "~fizgupgr) kzifk lk` lerzije*

_gagkgrlpg` egiiwifug "}juefug lk` izfegii*

Egiiwifug legplpg "`jlegplpg lk` prjlegplpg*

Pgpjig jk`wuprz ju efkegrkg` qjpb

^rg~lrlpjfk fm mjogr lk` prlkumfrhlpjfk jkpfzlrk&pbrgl`&qgo

Efk}grujfk fm zlrk jkpf mlorje fr rgilpg` ~rf`wepu

Alrhgkp hlkwmlepwrjka

Pgrpjig mjog lk` pgrpjig jk`wupz


14/107

L qgp) qlpgr lk` gkgraz jkpgkuj}g ~rfeguu jk`wuprz

@zgjka lk` mjkjubjka elk og elrrjg` fk

Mjogru

Zlrk Mlorje

Alrhgkpu

@zgjka lk` mjkjubjka jk`wuprz elk og efkuj`grg` pf jkeiw`g

^rgprglphgkp

@zgjka

^rjkpjka

Mjkjubjka f~grlpjfku

Pgrpjig `zjka lk` mjkjubjka jk`wupz


15/107

PgpwrjtjkaMjogr

~rg~lrlpjfk

Qlr~jka U~jkkjka

Uilubjka

Ckjppjka Ckjppjka

Qgl}jka

^rg~lrlpjfk

@zgjka

^rjkpjka

Mjkjubjka

Hlk(hl`gMjilhgkp mjogr

Hlk(hl`gUpl~ig mjogr

_lq qffiEfppfk


16/107

Efg ~feguugu&lepj}jpjgu

Mlorje ~rg~lrlpjfk Uefwrjka) `gujtjka) hgregrjtjka) oiglebjka) gpe+

Ujkagjka) bglp ugppjka) gpe+

@zgjka

^rjkpjka

^rjkp ~lupg ~rg~lrlpjfk

^rjkpjka

^rjkp mjjka lk` `rzjka ^rjkp qlubjka

Mjkjubjka

Hgeblkjeli mjkjubjka

Ebghjeli mjkjubjka



17/107

Cgz g|wj~hgkp lk` hlebjkgz wug` jk

pbg efg lepj}jpjgu

Dgp qlubgr

Qjkebg hlebjkg

Djaagr

^rg~lrlpjfk fm qffigk mlorje

^rjkpjka rlkag

Lagr

^rjkp qlub

Qgp fr ebghjeli mjkjubjka "Upgkpgr*

Hgeblkjeli mjkjubjka


18/107

Dgp qlubgu

Wug` mfr

Qlubjka fm pbg mlorje u~gejliiz lp bjab pgh~grlpwrg

mfr pbg rghf}li fm upljku lk` ujtjka ebghjeliu

mfr efk`jpjfkjka pbg mlorje mfr `zjka

@zjka fm pbg mlroje u~gejliiz lp bjab pgh~grlpwrg ";:>Elp


19/107

Dgp qlubgu

Jkeiw`gu Of`z fm pbg dgp qlubgr mfr rgpljkjka pbg ejrewilpjka mlorje

lk` ij|wj` lk` orjkajka mlorje jk efkplep qjpb ij|wj`

^rf}jujfku mfr `rljkjka fwp pbg ij|wj`) mfr pbg ifl`jka lk`

wkifl`jka fm pbg mlorje lk` mfr ejrewilpjka pbg mlorje Gpgrkli bglp geblkagr mfr bglpjka&effijka dgp qlubgr

efkpgkpu pbrfwab jk`jrgep bglpjka&effijka fm pbgejrewilpjka ij|wj fm pbg dgp qlubgr qjpb upglh&effijkaqlpgr

^wh~ lk` kgeguulrz ~j~jka mfr ejrewilpjka pbg ij|wj`pbrfwab pbg bglp geblkagr

^rf}jujfku mfr l``jka qlpgr) lk` ufiwpjfk fm `zgu lk`fpbgr ebghjeli jkarl`jgkpu


20/107


21/107


22/107

Dgp qlubgu

_g|wjrgu

Effijka qlpgr mfr wug jk pbg bglp geblkagr mfr jk`jrgepeffijka

Qlpgr wug jk pbg dgp qlubgr

mfr pbg ~rg~lrlpjfk `zg olpb fr ebghjeli qlub olpb

mfr hljkpljkjka ij|wj`(mlorje rlpjf

mfr pbg mlorje qlubjka

Ulpwrlpg` upglh jk pbg bglp geblkagr mfr jk`jrgepbglpjka

@zgu lk` fpbgr `zg olpb jkarl`jgkpu

Ufl~u) `gpgragkpu) uefwrjka lagkpu) `gujtjka ebghjeliu


23/107

Dgp qlubgu

Efkegrku luufejlpg` qjpb pbg dgp qlubgru

@wh~g` `zg olpbu) `gujtg olpbu) uefwr olpbu) gpe+

Qlubqlpgr mrfh pbg dgp qlubjka fm pbg mlorje

Upglh efk`gkulpg agkgrlpg` lp pbg gpgrkli bglp

geblkagr "elk og efkpljhjklpg` oz iglcu jk pbg bglpgeblkagr*

Effijka qlpgr agkgrlpg` lp pbg gpgrkli bglp geblkagr

"elk og efkpljhjklpg` oz iglcu jk pbg bglp geblkagr*

^lecjka hlpgrjli qjpb rguj`wli ebghjeli igmp ogbjk` lmpgr

ebghjeli wug

Bfp uwrmlegu fm pbg dgp qlubgr lk` bglp ifuu


24/107

Qjkeb hlebjkg

Wug` mfr qlubjka lk` liuf mfr ifq pgh~grlpwrg `zjka wug` mfr efppfk `zgjka lk` liuf mfr `zgjka ujic qjpb kzifk

fr ~fizgupgr

Jkeiw`gu l pwo lk` l qjkeb mfr ~luujka pbg mlorje pbrfwab

pbg qlub ij|wj` fr `zg ufiwpjfk Pbg pwo blu ~rf}jujfku mfr

@jrgep jkdgepjfk fm upglh lk` hljkpljkjka pwo pgh~grlpwrglp pbg `gujrg` ig}gi

L``jpjfk fm qlpgr mfr effijka pbg pwo efkpgkpu lk` qlubjkapbg mlorje

@rljkjka fmm pbg pwo efkpgkpu

Hlpgrjli fm pbg pwo lk` rgilpj}g uwrmleg lrgl g~fug`

hlppgr jk pbg bglp ifuu


25/107

Qjkeb hlebjkg

_g|wjrgu

Qlubjka lk` `zjka ebghjeliu4 l|wgfwu ufiwpjfku lrg hl`g lk`l``g` pf pbg pwo

Ulpwrlpg` upglh mfr bglpjka lk` hljkpljkjka pbg pwo efkpgkpupgh~grlpwrg

Qlpgr mfr hljkpljkjka pbg mlorje(ij|wj` rlpjf) mfr effijka pbg pwoefkpgkpu lk` mfr qlubjka pbg mlorje

Efkegrku luufejlpg` qjpb pbg qjkebg hlebjkg

@wh~g` `zg olpbu) `gujtg olpbu) gpe+

Qlupgqlpgr agkgrlpjfk mrfh pbg effijka lk` qlubjka fm pbgmlorje

]l~fwru lk` bglp ifuu mrfh pbg ij|wj` lk` mlorje uwrmleg

Ij|wj`&qlpgr u~jiiu lk` iglcu

Agkgrlpjfk fm ebghjeliu ~lecjka qlupg


26/107

Djaag

Wug` mfr

Ebghjeli l~~ijelpjfk lk` ~l``jka fm pbg mlorje

Qlubjka) efk`jpjfkjka lk` `zjka "efppfk,* fm pbg mlorje

Jk fkg fm wkjpu jp ju wug` mfr qlubjka) hgregrjtjka) oiglebjka)lk` kgwprlijtlpjfk

Jkeiw`gu

]lp qjpb ij|wj` "bfp qlubjka&`zjka ebghjeli ufiwpjfk lk`bfp&efi` qlpgr mfr rjkujka pbg mlorje*

Qjk`jka lk` wkqjk`jka rfiiu lk` rfiiu uwohgrag` jk pbg }lpefkpgkpu mfr mlejijplpjka ~luujka fm pbg wkqjk`g` mlorje pbrfwabpbg }lp efkpgkpu

]lp qjpb ~rf}jujfku mfr pbg l``jpjfk fm qlpgr lk` ebghjeliufiwpjfku) `jrgep jkdgepjfk fm upglh lk` mfr pbg `rljkjka fwp pbg

}lp efkpgkpu


27/107

Djaag

_g|wjrgu Ebghjeliu mfr qlubjka) hgregrjtjka) ~rg(prglphgkp

"efk`jpjfkjka* lk` `zjka4 l|wgfwu ufiwpjfku lrg hl`g lk`l``g` pf pbg }lp

Upglh mfr bglpjka lk` hljkpljkjka pgh~grlpwrg fm pbg }lpefkpgkpu

Qlpgr mfr ~rg~lrjka `jmmgrgkp ebghjeli ufiwpjfku) mfrhljkpljkjka pbg ij|wj`(mlorje rlpjf lk` mfr pbg mlorje qlubjka

Efkegrku luufejlpg` qjpb pbg djaagr jkeiw`g Agkgrlpjfk fm qlupgqlpgr jk pbg mfrh fm }lp `wh~u) mlorje

qlubqlpgru lk` }lp f}grmifqu) u~jiiu lk` iglcu

Agkgrlpjfk fm ebghjeliu ~lecjka qlupg


28/107

^g~llpjfk fm qffigk mloje

^rg~lrlpjfk fm qffigk mlorje jk fkg fm pbg wkjp }jujpg`

jk}fi}g` Elrofkjtjka

@rzjka lk` qj`pb ugppjka fk upgkpgr

@rz ojppjka

Kgwprlijtlpjfk&qlubjka Hjmmjka

Elrofkjtjka

Hglkp pf rghf}g iglm ~lrpjeigu) ojpu fm arluu lk` fpbgr

egiiwifuje jh~wrjpjgu mrfh qffigk mlorje Qffigk mlorje ju ~luug` pbrfwab uwimwrje lej` olpb lk`

~l``g` qjpb pbg lej`

Mlorje ~l``g` qjpb lej` ju liifqg` pf rgup mfr elrofkjtjka

Hlkag u|wggtjka fm pbg mlorje lmpgr elrofkjtjka


29/107

^g~llpjfk fm qffigk mloje

@rzjka lk` qj`pb ugppjka fk Upgkpgr

@fkg lp (E qbjig wujka upglh lu bglpjka hg`jwh

@rz ojppjka

Mlorje ju rfplpg` f}gr l qjkeb ijcg hjiijka hlebjkg mfr pbgrghf}li fm }gagploig hlppgr

Kgwprlijtlpjfk&qlubjka4

Olpeb kgwprlijtlpjfk qjpb uf`l jk qlpgr "jk pbg ~rgugkeg fmkfk(jfkje qgppjka lagkp* lp 0>(=>E pf =(1 ~B

Qlubjka jk ~iljk qlpgr lk` pbgk bz`rfu|wggtjka

Hjmmjka

Jk}fi}gu l~~ijelpjfk fm uiwrrz fm Il~ "~gprfigwh ~rf`wep* jkB?UF0 lp lhojgkp pgh~grlpwrg

F~pjfkliiz qlpgr olug` qgppjka lagkp ju wug`


30/107

^jkpjka fm pbg mlojeJk}fi}gu l~~ijelpjfk fm `zgu&~jahgkpu jk pbg mfrh fm pbjec

~lupg "~rjkp ~lupg* lk` mjlpjfk fm l~~ijg` efifwr pbrfwabl uwjploig lmpgr(prglphgkp

Elk og efkuj`grg` pf jkeiw`g

^rjkpjka fm pbg mlorje

@rzjka lk` mjlpjfk fm pbg `zgupwmm

Qlubjka fmm^ljkp cjpebgk "~ileg fm ~ljkp ~rg~lrlpjfk* lk` eiglkjka fm

uerggk ~ilpgu&`rwhu lrg jkpgarli ~lrpu fm ~rjkpjka


31/107

^g~llpjfk fm ^jkp ^lupg

Wuwliiz ~rg~lrg` jk ~ljkp cjpebgk

Jkarl`jgkpu fm ~rjkp ~lupg jkeiw`g

@zgu&~jahgkpu

Pbjecgkgru) ojk`gru lk` erfuu ijkcjka lagkpu

Ug|wguprlkpu) `ju~grujka lagkpu "ijcg uwrmleplkpu*) lk`

qlpgr rgpljkjka lagkpu "bwhgeplkpu* L`bgujfk ~rfhfpgru) `gmflhgru) elplizupu) gpe+

^rjkp ~lupg mfrhwilpjfku `g~gk` fk pbg mjogr) efifrlkpuzupgh lk` pz~g fm pbg ~rjkpjka hlebjkg

^lupg mfr `jueblrag ~rjkpjka fm efppfk wugu uf`l lub olug`zg lk` uf`jwh uwimfjilpg mfrhli`gbz`g

^lupg mfr `jueblrag ~rjkpjka fm ~fizgupgr wugu uplkkfwuebifrj`g lk` wrgl

@jueblrag ~rjkpjka fm ujic wugu tjke `wup


32/107

^jkpjka fm pbg mloje

Jk fkg fm pbg wkjpu "~rjkp cjpebgk* ~rg~lrlpjfk fm `ju~gruglk` `jueblrag efifwr olugu "~rjkp ~lupgu* jk}fi}g`

Effcjka fm awh jk qlpgr qjpb upglh

Hjjka fm fpbgr jkarl`jgkpu pf pbg effc lk` cgg~jka jk bfi`

Hjjka `zg jk pbg ~rg~lrlpjfk ~rjfr pf wug

Mfr ~rg~lrjka pbg ~jahgkp efifwr olug pbg wkjp hjg`~jahgkp) ojk`gr) mjgr lk` fpbgr jkarl`jgkpu jk cgrfugkg


33/107

^jkpjka

Gjpbgr `zg` fr wk`zg` mlorje ju ~rjkpg` Gjpbgr milp uerggk ~rjkpjka fr rfplrz uerggk ~rjkpjka ju

mfiifqg`

Mlorje ju ifl`g` fk pbg oilkcgp "efk}gzfr ogip*) ~rjkpg`

lk` prlkumgrrg` jkpf f}gk mfr lmpgr prglphgkp Oilkcgp ju l~~ijg` qjpb l mjih fm qlpgr ~rffm ebghjeli eflp

hlz og fkeg jk l qggc fr uf

F}gr pbju mjih mlorje) l`bguj}g ju l~~ijg` pbrjeg fr mfwrpjhgu l `lz "bfi`u pbg mlorje jk ~fujpjfk fk oilkcgp*

Oilkcgp ju eiglkg` qbjig rgpwrkjka olec oz orwubjka lk`l~~ijelpjfk fm qlpgr

Pbg qlubjka l~~lrgkpiz `fgu kfp lmmgep gjpbgr pbgl`bguj}g eflp fr pbg qlpgr ~rffmjka eflp


34/107

^jkpjka

^rjkpjka jk}fi}gu

Jk elug fm milp uerggk ~rjkpjka) rljujka lk` mliijka fm pbguerggk lk` `rlqjka fm l rwoogr g`ag` u|wggagg lerfuupbg uerggk mfregu pbg ~lupg fkpf pbg mlorje

Jk elug fm rfplrz uerggk ~rjkpjka) efkpjkwfwu rfplpjfk fm pbgezijk`rjeli uerggk qjpb ~lupg ~wh~g` jkuj`g lk` qjpb l

uplpjfklrz migjoig u|wggagg elwugu pbg ~rjkpjkaUerggku kgg` eiglkjka hlkwli fr hgeblkjeli eiglkjka (

`fkg lp l ujpg u~gejmjg` mfr pbg ~wr~fug

Gk}jrfkhgkpli efkegrku

Qlpgr efkuwh~pjfk lk` qlupgqlpgr agkgrlpjfk mrfh fk(ujpg oilkcgp eiglkjka lk` fmm(ujpg milp og` fr rfplrz uerggkueiglkjka

@rj~~jkau lk` u~jiiu fm ~ljkp ~lupg) qlpgr ~rffm ebghjeliulk` ojk`gru fk pbg miffr jk pbg ~rghjugu

_guj`wli ~lupg jk pbg uerggku lk` jk ~lupg efkpljkgru


35/107

Mjrlpjfk fm pbg ^jkp

^rjkpg` `zgu lrg mjg` lp bjab pgh~grlpwrgu jk pbg ~rgugkegfm upglh jk lk Lagr

Lagr blu pqf efh~lrphgkpu,4 jk pbg


36/107

^jkp Qlubjka

Hglkp mfr mfr pbg rghf}li fm pbg wkmjg` `zg) pbjecgkgrulk` lwjijlrz ebghjeliu lmpgr pbg mjlpjfk

^rjkp qlubjka wugu

Qlub pwou qjpb ~rf}jujfku mfr pbg uw~~iz fm qlpgr "lk`upglh,* lk` mfr pbg `rljkjka fwp fm qlubqlpgru

Qjkebg hlebjkgu) hlkaigu) gpe+

Bz`rf(u|wggtgru mfr `gqlpgrjka pbg ~rjkp qlubg` mlorje

Jk}fi}gu wug fm ebghjeliu "jkeiw`jka `gpgragkpu* mfr pbgrghf}li fm rguj`wli ~ljkp) awhu) gpe+) lk` mfr pbg mlorjekgwprlijtlpjfk

^ j p Q bj m pp m o j


37/107

^jkp Qlubjka fm efppfk mloje

Upg~u jk}fi}g` jk ~rjkp qlubjka fm efppfk mlorje

Efi` qlub

Bfp ufl~ qlub "jk kfk(jfkje ufl~ lp =>(2>E*

Ujh~ig efi` rjkug

Kgwprlijtlpjfk "qjpb legpje lej` fr BEi*

Ufmpkgr l~~ijelpjfk @gqlpgrjka fk bz`rfu|wggtgr

Qlubjkau lk` kgwprlijtlpjfk lrg wuwliiz elrrjg` fwp jk ? frhfrg pblk pqf uplagu

^rjkp qlubjka fm ~fizgupgr lk` kzifk Ug|wgkeg fm qlubjka ju ujhjilr pf pblp fm efppfk

Jk ~ileg fm bfp ufl~ qlub elwupje lk` bz`rfuwimjpg prglphgkpju ~rlepjeg`

Legpje lej` "kfp BEi* ju wug` mfr kgwprlijtlpjfk


38/107

^jkp qlubjka

Lerzije ~rjkp qlub Ug|wgkeg fm qlubjka ju ujhjilr pf pblp fm efppfk

Jk ~ileg fm bfp ufl~ qlub oiglebjka lk` orjabpgkjka qjpb bz~flk` ~grfj`g lrg ~rlepjeg`

BEi ju wug` mfr kgwprlijtlpjfk

Ujic lk` qffigk ~rjkp qlubjka

Ujhjilr pf pbg qlubjka fm efppfk ~rjkp

Kf ebghjeli fpbgr pblk ufl~ lk` ufmpkgr lrg wug`

Ujic) qffi lk` }juefug lrg ufiwoig jk uf`jwh bz`rfj`g^jahgkp ~rjkpu `f kfp rg|wjrg qlubjka ( ^jahgkpu `f kfp `jrgepiz

luufejlpg qjpb pbg mjogru pbgz lrg mjg` pf pbg pgpjig qjpb lojk`jka lagkp jkefr~frlpg` jkpf pbg ~lupg


39/107

^jkp qlubjka

^rjkp qlubjka jk fkg fm pbg wkjpu ju uplrpg` qjpb `j~~jka jk

BEi ufiwpjfk) lk` jk lkfpbgr wkjp qjpb `j~~jka jk uf`lJk fkg hfrg wkjp jk pbg ilup qlub pwo >+7' iwcg qfrh ij|wj`

lhhfkjl ju wug` pf kgwprlijtg pbg uwimwrje lej` ~rjkp lk`l}fj` jh~rguujfk fk pbg mlorje

Cgz efkegrku luufejlpg` qjpb ~rjkp qlubjka lrg Efkuwh~pjfk fm ebghjeliu ijcg elwupje) uf`l) uf`jwh

bz`rfuwimjpg) BEi) legplpg) ufmpkgru) ufl~u) `gpgragkpu) gpe+

Efkuwh~pjfk fm qlpgr "lk` upglh pf hljkpljk

pgh~grlpwrg,* lp lihfup lihfup lii pbg uplagu Qlupgqlpgr agkgrlpjfk jk pbg mfrh fm f}grmifqu lk` `wh~u

fm `jmmgrgkp qlub pwou

U|wggtg qlpgr agkgrlpjfk lp pbg bz`rf(u|wggtgr

F}grmifqu) u~jiiu) u~ilppgru lk` iglcu


40/107

Bz`f(u|wggtg

Wug` mfr `gqlpgrjka pbg mlorje ~rjfr pf `rzjka

Mlorje ju ifl`g` jkpf pbg egkprli qgii qjpb uerggk qliiulk` ugewrgiz eifug` mrfh pf~

Qjpb pbg bgi~ fm lk gigeprjeli hfpfr pbg ifl`g` qgii juu~jkkg` mfr ug~lrlpjka ij|wj` mrfh pbg mlorje ozegkprjmwali mfreg

Pbg ~rfeguu rg`wegu pbg ij|wj` pf mlorje rlpjf pf lofwp


41/107

Upgkpg

Wug` mfr

Bglp ugppjka ~rjfr pf lkz ~rfeguujka mfr rghf}jka fji mrfhpbg mlorje

Ebghjeli fr qgp mjkjubjka fm mlorje

Elk og efkuj`grg` pf jkeiw`g

Ebghjeli l~~ijelpfr

Hlkaig u|wggtgr

@rjgr "jkeiw`gu ~jkkjka) f}gk lk` `g~jkkjka ugepjfku leffijka ugepjfk hlz liuf og l ~lrp*

F}gk ~frpjfk ( lk gkeifug` eblhogr lk` jkiew`gu _l`jlpfr bglpgru) oifqgru) `wepjka lk` kfttigu mfr

l~~izjka bfp `rz ljr fk mlorje lk` hljkpljkjka pgh~grlpwrg

]gkpjilpjfk uzupgh efh~rjujka gblwup mlku) `wepjka lk`}gkp mfr pbg rghf}li fm bwhj` }l~fwru mrfh pbg f}gk


42/107

^l``jkaHlkaig

Mjkjubjkaebghjeliu

^jkkjka

@rzjkarlkag

Ljr effijkaeblhogr

@g~jkkjka

Gblwupoifqgru

Ghjuujfk jkpflphfu~bgrg

Oifqgru LjrLjr

Pbgrhje miwj`

Pbgrhje miwj`

Oifqgru

Ljr

Mlorje

Mlorje

^rfeguu qlpgrEiglkjka ebghjeliu

Qlub qlpgr

_guj`wliEbghjeli ufik+


43/107

Upjkpg

_g|wjrgu

Ejrewilpjka pbgrhje miwj` mfr hljkpljkjka f}gkpgh~grlpwrg lp `gujrg` ig}gi

Upglh ju fmpgk "jk qffigk hjiiu qbgrg pgh~+ rg|wjrg` juifqgr* wug` jk ~ileg fm pbgrhje miwj`

Mjkjubjka ebghjeliu lk` qlpgr "lk` ufi}gkpu,* mfrebghjeli ufiwpjfku ~rg~lrlpjfk "pf mjii l~~ijelpfr }lp*

Gigeprjeli gkgraz mfr rwkkjka pbg mlorje pbrfwab Qlpgr mfr eiglkjka pbg }lp lk` pbg hlkaigu "?>(5> I ~gr

qlub,* feelujfkliiz lej` ju wug` mfr pbg eiglkjka


44/107

Upgkpg

Efkegrku luufejlpg` qjpb pbg upgkpgr

Bfp uwrmlegu fm pbg f}gk lk` ifuu fm gkgraz

Bfp bwhj` ljr "efkplhjklpg` qjpb mwhgu&}l~fwru fm fji)mjkjubjka ebghjeliu - pbgjr `garl`lpjfk ~rf`wepu*

@juelr`g` mjkjubjka ebghjeli ~rg~lrlpjfk "u~fjig` lk`&frrguj`wli ~rg~lrlpjfk* ?(7' fm mjkjubjka ebghjeli wug`

Mjkjubjka ebghjeli olpeb elk agp u~fjig` mrfh upf~~jka fmf~grlpjfku mfr ufhgpjhg "?>(5> hjkwpgu* ( l elug qjpb wrglmfrhli`gbz`g,

Qlubqlpgr agkgrlpg` mrfh pbg hlkaig lk` }lp eiglkjka

Agkgrlpjfk fm upglh efk`gkulpg qbgk upglh ju wug` lul bglpjka hg`jwh


45/107

Ujkagjka lk` ef~~jka

Ujkagjka

Jk}fi}gu orwubjka ~luujka pbrfwab milhg lk` laljkorwubjka

Qlpgr hlz og wug` mfr effijka pbg rfiigru eifug pf pbgmilhg jk ujkagjka

Blu }gkpjilpjfk uzupghu mfr blk`ijka

Gblwup alugu mrfh ujkagjka U^H il`gk }gkp alugu mrfh ~rg(ujkagjka lk` ~fup(

ujkagjka orwubjka ~rfeguugu ]gkp alugu fm ~rg(ujkagjka orwubjka hlz kgg` ~luujka

pbrfwab mlorje ola mjipgru mfr mjogr rghf}li

]gkp alugu fm ~fup ujkagjka orwubjka hlz rg|wjrg prglphgkp"uerwoojka qjpb qlpgr* mfr U^H rghf}li

Erf~~jka

Ewppjka uwrmleg bljr mrfh mlorje pf aj}g uhffpb l~~glrlkeg

^rlepjeg` fk qffigk mlorje qbgrg ujkagjka ju kfp ~fuujoig


46/107

Ufmp mggi "uwg`jka* hlebjkg

@rz ~rfeguu jk}fi}jka lorlujfk fm pbg mlorje uwrmleg

_fiigru qjpb ghfrz ~l~gr "fr lorlujfk orwub* lrg wug`

Elrrjg` fwp jk gkeifug` u~leg qjpb l }gkpjilpjfk uzupgh

]gkpjilpjfk uzupgh elk bl}g mlorje ola mjipgru mfr rghf}jkapbg `wup

Jk fkg fm pbg wkjpu }jujpg` pbg }gkp alugu lrg `ju~fug` fmmf}gr pbg ubg`

Qgp eiglkjka fm pbg gkeifug` u~leg ju liuf ~fuujoig

Qlpgr wug` mfr qgp eiglkjka elk og efiigepg` mjipgrg` lk`

rgezeig` lk` rgwug`

Arltjka

Ujhjilr pf uwg`jka owp wug` mfr qffigk mlorje

Jk}fi}gu ubglrjka fk l rfplrz hlebjkg

Ulkmfjtjka


47/107

Ulkmfjtjka@rz hgeblkjeli ~rfeguu jk}fi}jka hfjupgkjka) ubrjkcjka)

jrfkjka - iwupgrjka lk` effijka fm pbg mlorje

Hfjupgkjka _g|wjrg` jm pbg mlorje blu iguu pblk rg|wjrg` hfjupwrg

@fkg qjpb upglh hljkpljkg` jk l ~grmfrlpg` `rwh qbjeb juef}grg` oz }juefug ogip

^rf}jujfku hl`g mfr rghf}jka bwhj` }l~fwru "}gkpjilpjfkuzupgh* lk` ~wh~jka fwp upglh efk`gkulpg mrfh `rwh

Efh~rguuj}g ubrjkclag

@fkg oz f}grmgg`jka pbg mlorje ogpqggk l bfp upljkiguu

upggi `rwh lk` rwoogr oilkcgp Upglh jkdgepg` jkpf UU `rwh hljkpljku pgh~+

Pbgrg ju ~rf}jujfk mfr `rljkjka fwp upglh efk`gkulpg

_woogr oilkcgp ju hljkpljkg` qgp lk` effi pbrfwab

l~~ijelpjfk fm qlpgr ubfqgr


48/107

Jrfkjka lk` iwupgr ju `fkg Oz ujh~ig lk`&fr ailtjka eligk`grjka

Ujh~ig eligk`grjka4 ~luujka pbg mlorje lrfwk` lk`ogpqggk bglpg` upljkiguu upggi ezijk`gru

Ailtjka eligk`grjka4 bgrg l mrjepjfk eligk`gr) rfplpjka lphweb bjabgr u~gg` pblk pbg mlorje) ju wug` pf ~rf`wegbjabiz ailtg` lk` ~fijubg` gmmgep

Fr fk l ~lihgr `rwh

Mlorje ju ~luug` ogpqggk l bfp rfplpjka `rwh lk` >'~fizgupgr kgg`ig ~wkebg` mgip

Upglh bglpg` ezijk`gru lrg liuf wug` lifka qjpb pbg `rwh

Mlorje effijka4 `fkg oz ~luujka pbg mlorje f}gr "jkpgrkliiz*

qlpgr effig` ezijk`gru

Ulkmfjtjka


49/107

Pgrpjig @zjka lk` Mjkjubjka Jk`wupz4

Uw~~fpjka Lepj}jpjgu lk`Gk}jfkhgkpli Efkegku

P pji ` j ` mj j bj j ` p


50/107

Uw~~fpjka lepj}jpjgu lk` ~feguugu

Qlpgr ~wh~jka) upfrlag lk` uw~~iz uzupgh

Ufmp qlpgr ~ilkp fr _F qlpgr ~ilkp fr @H qlpgr ~ilkp

Ofjigr lk` upglh `juprjowpjfk uzupgh

Pbgrhf~le ofjigr lk` pbgrhje miwj` ejrewilpjfk uzupgh Lhgkjpjgu "`rjkcjka qlpgr eifugpu) qlub olujku lk`

pfjigpu*

Gigeprjeli ~fqgr uzupgh

@A ugpu

Efh~rguug` ljr lk` jkuprwhgkpli ljr uzupgh

^rfewrghgkp) upfrlag lk` blk`ijka fm mwgiu



51/107

Qlpg uw~~iz uzupgh

^wh~jka fm qlpgr mrfh arfwk`qlpgr ufwreg) upfrlag)lk` uw~~iz lu ofpb ~rfeguu qlpgr lk` lu `rjkcjkaqlpgr

Upfrlag lk` uw~~iz ju luufejlpg` qjpb ifuugu pbrfwabugg~lagu lk` f}grmifqu

Qlupgmwi) jkgmmjejgkp lk` wkjkpgk`g` wug

Iglclagu mrfh pbg uw~~iz ijkgu

Hgpgrjka lk` cgg~jka rgefr` fm qlpgr ogjka ~wh~g`ju kgg`g`

Arfwk`qlpgr |wlijpz ebgecu hlz og kgg`g`


52/107

Ufmp qlpg uzupgh

^rf`weg` mrfh ~rfeguu qlpgr oz

Jfk(geblkag ~rfeguu

_g}grug fuhfuju ~rfeguu

Jfk(geblkag ~rfeguu olug` ufmp qlpgr ~ilkp ^rguuwrg mjipgr

Lepj}lpg` elrofk efiwhk

Ulip mfr rgagkgrlpjka jfk(geblkag rgujk og`u

Ufmp qlpgr upfrlag lk` uw~~iz hfupiz lu ofjigr mgg`qlpgr

Jk fkg wkjp BEi rgagkgrlpjfk olug` jfk(geblkag rgujkog` lk` `galuujmjgr ju liuf wug` ~lrliigiz


53/107

^rguuwrgulk` mjipgr

Qlpgrufmpkgr

"rgujk og`*

olecqlub qlpgrpf `rljk

olecqlub qlpgrpf `rljk

rgagkgrlpjfk ebghjeliqlupgqlpgr pf `rljk

uifq lk` rl~j`rjkug qlpgr

~rfeguu qlpgr

ufmp qlpgr

Ulip plkc

Ulip `fug

plkc

~rfeguu

qlpgr

efhhfk ulip


54/107

Qlpgr efkuwh~pjfk mfr

Olecqlubjka fm ~rguuwrg mjipgr) lepj}lpg` elrofkefiwhk lk` jfk(geblkag rgujk ogù

^rg~lrjka pbg ulip ufiwpjfk

_gagkgrlpjka jfk(geblkag rgujk ogù "ebghjeli `rlq)

uifq rjkug lk` rl~j` rjkug*Qlupgqlpgr agkgrlpjfk mrfh

Olecqlubjka fm ~rguuwrg mjipgr) lepj}lpg` elrofkefiwhk lk` jfk(geblkag rgujk ogù

_gagkgrlpjfk fm pbg rgujk ogù `wrjka ebghjeli `rlq)uifq rjkujka lk` rl~j` rjkujka

Ulip "BEi,* efkuwh~pjfk mfr rgujk ogù rgagkgrlpjfk

Agkgrlpjfk fm `juelr`g` u~gkp lepj}lpg` elrofk lkù~fjip jfk(geblkag rgujk

Gk}jfkhgkpli efkegku


55/107

_g}grug fuhfuju olug` ufmp qlpgr ~ilkp jkeiw`gu

Ebifrjklpjfk Jrfk rghf}li efiwhk

@gebifrjklpjfk

_F wkjp

Ufmp qlpgr upfrlag lk` uw~~iz "lu ofjigr mgg` qlpgr*

Ufmp qlpg uzupgh


56/107

Ebifrjklpjfk

Jrfk rghf}li

@gebifrjklpjfk

_F ~rfeguu

Ebifrjklpjka ebghjeli

Qlpgr mfr olecqlubjka Olecqlub qlpgr

`gebifrjklpjka lagkpu

eiglkjka ebghjeliu Qlupgqlpgr mrfh eiglkjka

_F qlpgr

_gdgep qlpgr

^rfeguu qlpgr


57/107

_gdgep uprglh fm qlpgr

Olecqlub qlpgr mrfh jrfk rghf}li efiwhk

Qlupgqlpgr mrfh pbg eiglkjka fm _F wkjp

Qlpgr mfr eiglkjka fm pbg _F wkjp lk` mfrolecqlubjka pbg jrfk rghf}li efiwhk

Ebifrjklpjka ebghjeliu lk` `gebifrjklpjka lagkpu Ebghjeliu mfr _F wkjp eiglkjka



58/107

Ejewilpjka Effijka Qlpg Uzupgh

Ejrewilpjka effijka qlpgr uzupgh wuwliiz jkeiw`gu

Effijka pfqgr "jkeiw`gu uwh~ lk` mlku*

^wh~u lk` ~j~jka mfr ejrewilpjfk ogpqggk effijka

pfqgru lk` bglp geblkagru Bglp geblkagru

Efkugr}gu qlpgr pbrfwab l}fj`jka fkeg mifq pbrfwab

Effijka pfqgr oifq `fqk kgg`g` pf l}fj`u ulip owjip(w~

_g|wjrgu hlcgw~ qlpgr pf efh~gkulpg g}l~frlpjfk)`rjmp lk` oifq `fqk ifuugu3 iglcu lk` u~jiiu lk`efkuwh~pj}g wugu


59/107

Effijka pfqg lk` ejewilpjka effijka qlpg uzupgh

^rfeguuEffijkauzupgh

`juprjowpfr

Effijkapfqgr

uwh~^wh~"u*

G}l~frlpjfkifuugu

@rjmp ifuugu

Effijka pfqgrOifq`fqkHlcgw~ qlpgr

Efk`jpjfkjkaebghjeliu



^rfeguuEffijka

uzupgh

Ejrewilpjka effijka qlpgr

Iglcu mrfh ejrewilpjka qlpgr

Efkuwh~pj}g wug fmeffijka qlpgr



60/107

Effijka pfqgr oifq `fqk qlpgr

Blu bjab P@U) hlz liuf bl}g ufhg PUU lk`efk`jpjfkjka ebghjeliu l``g`

Hlz kfp kgg` lkz prglphgkp elk og hjg` qjpbprglpg` gmmiwgkpu mfr rgawilpjka P@U lk` `ju~fug` fmm

Qlpgr efkuwh~pjfk pf hlcg w~ effijka pfqgr oifq`fqk) g}l~frlpjfk) `rjmp lk` fpbgr ifuugu

Ebghjeliu mfr efk`jpjfkjka ejrewilpjka effijka qlpgr

Lkpjmfwijka lagkpu) ijcg) ~gupjej`gu) ef~~gr uwimlpg (liali arfqpb) pfje efh~fwk`u "ebrfhjwh olug`,*) gpe+

Liclij mfr efkprfiijka ~B "ifq ~B elwug mfr efrrfujfk*

Gigeprjeli gkgraz mfr

^wh~u pblp ejrewilpg effijka qlpgr

Mlku pblp erglpg w~qlr` ljr `rlmp "blupgkjka effijka*


Upglh uzupgh


61/107

Upglh uzupgh

Jkeiw`gu

Upglh agkgrlpjka ofjigru Mwgi ju owrkp mfr upglh agkgrlpjfk

Miwg alugu lrg agkgrlpg` (`jueblrag` jkpf lphfu~bgrg

Ofjigr oifq(`fqk qlpgr ju agkgrlpg`

Upglh `juprjowpjfk uzupgh

Upglh efk`gkulpg ju agkgrlpg` lp upglh prl~u

Uw~~ijg` upglh ju wug` mfr

@jrgep jkdgepjfk bglpjka

Jk`jrgep bglpjka "agkgrlpgu upglh efk`gkulpg*

Efk`gkulpg efiigepjfk lk` rgpwrk uzupgh pf pbg ofjigrbfwug mfr rgwug lu ofjigr mgg` qlpgr

@H qlpgr& Ufmpqlpgr& _F qlpgr uw~~iz mfr hlcgw~


62/107

Upglh ofjigr

@jrgep wug

mfr bglpjka

Jk`jrgep wug

Mfr bglpjka

Ofjigr mgg`

Qlpgr plkc

Efk`gkuplg

plkc

efk

gkul

pg

Ufmp qlpgr&

_F qlpgr&@H qlpgr

66

^rg(bglpgr fm

Ofjigr mgg`

Qlpgr plkc

Miwg Alugu

mrfh

pbgrhf~le ofjigr

Ofjigr oifq`fqkMiwg alugu

pf uplec

Efhowupjfk

ljr

Mwgi

Miwg alugu

pf uplec

upglh

Efk`gkulpg

lp upglh prl~uEfk`gkulpg

`rljkg` fwp

fr kfp efiigepg`

Upglh ofjigu


63/107

Upglh ofjigu Mwgi ju ifl`g` lifka qjpb efhowupjfk ljr lk` owrkp jk pbg ofjigr

mwrkleg

Hlz og hjg` qjpb ijhg pf plcg elrg fm UF? ghjuujfku Ifl`jka hlz og ~kgwhlpje fr hgeblkjeli fr hlkwli

M@ mlk ju wug` pf uw~~iz efhowupjfk ljr "jk uhlii mjrg pwogofjigru klpwrli `rlwabp ju `g~gk`g` fk*

Mfr ~kgwhlpje ifl`jka efhowupjfk ljr ju `j}j`g` jkpf ~rjhlrz

lk` ugefk`lrz ljr lk` ~rjhlrz ljr ju mwrpbgr ~fqgrg` lk`wug` mfr mwgi ifl`jka

Bfp efhowupjfk alugu lmpgr wug mfr upglh agkgrlpjfk lk`prglphgkp jk L^E@u lrg `jueblrag` jkpf lphfu~bgrg pbrfwab luplec

J@ mlk uwecu miwg alugu lk` ~wubgu pbrfwab uplec

Ezeifkgu&hwipjeifkgu fr mlorje mjipgr ola bfwugu lrg wug`

Bgjabp lk` `jlhgpgr fm uplec lrg jh~frplkp

Uplec ubfwi` bl}g l ulh~ijka ~frp lk` ulh~ijka ~ilpmfrh

Efk}gkpjfkli&Miwj`jtg` og` pgebkfifaz ju wug`

@juelr`g` og` hlpgrjli) ofppfh lub lk` miz lub lrg agkgrlpg`

Upglh ofjigu


64/107

Upglh ofjigu

@glgrlpg` ofjigr mgg`qlpgr ju ~rguuwrjtg` lk` ifl`g`pf pbg ofjigr wuwliiz lmpgr ~rg(bglpg` jk lk

gefkfhjugr

Ufhg fm pbg wkjpu lrg ~rgbglpjka pbg mgg`qlpgr jk pbgpbgrhf~le ofjigr ~rgbglpgr

Mgg` qlpgr ju ebghjeliiz efk`jpjfkg` ~rjfr pf wug

"ebghjeliu lrg liuf `jrgepiz l``g` pf pbg ofjigr* l}fj` fj`lpj}g - lej`je efrrfujfk) lk` uelijka oz

rghf}jka @F) rgawilpjka ~B) hljkpljkjka ~rgej~jplpgujk uwu~gkujfk

Mjrg pwog ofjigr ju ~rgmgrrg` f}gr qlpgr pwog ofjigr mfrpbg qlpgr ofjijka lk` upglh agkgrlpjfk

Ifq ~rguuwrg ulpwrlpg` upglh ju agkgrlpg`

Mfr rgawilpjka P@U lk` PUU) ofjigr oifq(`fqk ju

~rlepjeg`

jo m `prglpg` miwg alugurjeg bwuc

j ` jilragr ujtg

m j j i


65/107

]jorlpfrz mgg`gr

Bwuc owkcgr

Gpgrkli ofjigrmwrkleg

Mizlub|wgkebjka

Mjrg pwog ofjigr

Ofjigr mgg`qlpgr ~wh~u

Mgg` qlpgr plkc

J@ mlk

Ezeifkg&hwipjeifkg

_fplrz }li}g"gigeprjeli hfpfr

F~grlpg`*

oifq`fqkplkc

M@ mlk

Ljrof

ljr

uge+ ljr

mgg`jka ljr

miwg alugu

ajkpf lphfu~bgrg

pbrfwab uplec

mizlub}gkp

}gkp

Ulpwrlpg` upglh

oifq`fqk qlpgrpf `rljk

Efk`jpjfkjkaebghjeilu

ufmp qlpgr

Ofppfh

mizlub

~rfeguu qlpgrmfr |wgkebjka

mizlub

rgegj}g` jkprlepfru - prwecu

mfrgjak hlpgrjliuLk` `wup

ofjigr og`hlpgrjli

`juelr`g`og` hlpgrjli

_gpwrkefk`gkulpg

Upglh ofjigu


66/107

Fkg wkjpu }jujpg` blu l 5 pfk miwj`jtg` og` ofjigr

^gp efcg l``g` qjpb ijhg ju owrkp lu mwgi

Ufmp qlpgr ju wug` lu ofjigr mgg` qlpgr ^rf`wegu ~uj ~rguuwrg upglh

Lkfpbgr wkjp blu 7 pfk efli mjrg` ofjigr

^rf`wegu 2 ca&eh? ~rguuwrg upglh

Ufmpqlpgr ju wug` lu ofjigr mgg` qlpgr "~ilkkjka mfr _F~ilkp*

5r wkjp blu 7 pfk ~gpefcg miwj`jtg` og` qlpgrpwog ofjigr

^rf`wegu upglh lp (


67/107

Upglh ofjig

_g|wjrghgkpu

Mwgi "lk` ijhg jk elug fm ~gpefcg lu mwgi*

Hfjupwrg efkpgkp ju jh~frplkp "gmmjejgkez `rf~u mrfhg}l~frlpj}g efkuwh~pjfk fm gkgraz*

Ofjigr mgg`qlpgr "upglh efk`gkulpg # ufmpqlpgr fr _Fqlpgr fr @H qlpgr*

Ofjigr mgg` qlpgr efk`jpjfkjka ebghjeliu

Upglh mfr pbg `glgrlpjfk fm ofjigr mgg` qlpgr

Og` hlpgrjli "jk elug miwj`jtg` og` pgebkfifaz*

Gigeprjeli gkgraz mfr ~fqgrjka M@ mlk "~rjhlrz ljr mlk*lk` J@ mlk

Pbghje miwj` uzupgh


68/107

Pbghje miwj` uzupgh

Pbgrhje miwj` ejrewilpjfk uzupgh

Bfp ejrewilpjka pbgrhje miwj` "fm pgh~+ lu bjab lu ?7> juwug` lu bglpjka hg`jwh jk upgkpgr) lagr) gpe+) wkjpu

Wug` miwj` ju rgpwrkg` pf l olilkejka plkc lk` mrfh pbgjr~wh~g`) rgbglpg` jk l pbgrhf~le ofjigr lk` uw~~ijg`olec mfr rgwug lu bglpjka hg`jwh

Pbgrhf~le ofjigr ]grz ujhjilr pf qlpgr pwog bfp qlpgr ofjigr

^gpefcg) efli) ulq `wup) qff`) gpe+) lrg mjrg` lu mwgiu

Mwgi mjrjka lk` pbgrhje miwj` bglpjka feewr gjpbgr jk pbg

ulhg eblhogr fr jk pqf `jmmgrgkp eblhogru Jkupgl` fm ofjigr mgg`qlpgr) pbgrhje miwj` ju mfreg` pf mifq

pbrfwab pbg pwogu "qlpgr pwogu,* mfr bglpjka

L ~rg(bglpgr mfr bglp rgef}grz mrfh bfp miwg alugu hlzliuf og l ~lrp fm pbg pbgrhf~le ofjigr


69/107

Bgl`gr mfr

jkefhjka

G~lkujfkplkc

Hlcgw~plkc

Ejrewilpjfk~wh~

Ofjigr

Bgl`gr mfrfwpafjka

Uplec

Jkefhjka wug`pbgrhje miwj`

Fwpafjka bfppbgrhje miwj`

pflphfu~bgrg

Bfp miwgalugu

M@ mlk

Efhowupjfkljr

Hlcgw~ miwj`66

Elrofk `wup

Mwgi ^rgbglpgr

Ofjigrmgg` qlpgr

Ofjigr

mgg` qlpgr

J@ Mlk


70/107

_g|wjrghgkpu

Lii pbg rg|wjrghgkpu fm l upglh ofjigr geg~p pbg ofjigrmgg`qlpgr lk` efk`jpjfkjka ebghjeliu

Mrgub pbgrhje miwj` mfr hlcgw~

Gigeprjeli gkgraz mfr ~fqgrjka pbg pbgrhje miwj`ejrewilpjfk ~wh~

Gk}jrfkhgkpli efkegrku

Lii pbg efkegrku j`gkpjmjg` qjpb pbg upglh ofjigr owp kfppbg ofjigr oifq`fqk

_juc fm mjrg lk` g~ifujfk luufejlpg` qjpb pbg bfppbgrhje miwj`

Pbghje miwj` uzupgh


71/107

Gigepjeli ~fqg uzupgh

Gigeprjeli ~fqgr uzupgh

Ufwregu fm ~fqgr lrg arj` ~fqgr lk` el~pj}g ~fqgrmrfh @A ugpu

Jh~frplkp efkupjpwgkpu fm l ~fqgr uzupgh lrg ~fqgrhgpgru) IP lk`&fr BP ~lkgiu) el~lejpfr olkcu)

prlkumfrhgru "lk` rgepjmjgru*) ~fqgr eloigu lk``juprjowpjfk ijkgu) gpe+

Gigeprjeli ~fqgr ju uw~~ijg` pf }lrjfwu ~fjkpu fm wug)ijcg `rj}gu) bglpjka wkjpu) ijabpjka uzupghu) gpe+

Cgz gk}jrfkhgkpli efkegrku ~fqgr uzupgh Gigeprjeli ~fqgr efkuwh~pjfk

Prlkumfrhgr fjiu

Olppgrjgu

@A ugpu


72/107

@A ugpu

_wk fk bjab u~gg` `jgugi "BU@* lu mwgi

Jkeiw`gu pqf ~lrpu4 `jgugi gkajkg "~rjhg hf}gr* lk`lipgrklpfr&agkgrlpfr

Wuwliiz hwipj(ezijk`gr pqf uprfcg gkajkgu

Blu l efhhfk erlkc elug mjiig` qjpb gkajkg fji

Gkajkg fji ju effig` oz ejrewilpjka effilkp fji ejrewilpjka effilkp fji ju gjpbgr ljr effig` fr qlpgreffig`

Pwrof(eblragr) rwk fk gblwup alugu) ju wug` mfr

efh~rguujka lk` bglpjka pbg efhowupjfk ljr @jgugi ju jkdgepg` jkpf pbg bfp efh~rguug` ljr

ezijk`gru lmpgr mjipgrjka mfr u~fkplkgfwu jakjpjfk

Ublmp fm pbg `jgugi gkajkg ju efw~ig` qjpb pbg

lipgrklpfr mfr agkgrlpjfk fm gigeprje ~fqgr

Ljr mfr Gblwup


73/107

JkpgrkliEfhowupjfkeblhogru

Gkajkg fjirgugr}fjr

Pwrof

BU@ `lzplkc

EffilkpFji effigr

Effijkapfqgr

Fji~wh~

Agkgrlpfr&lipgrklpfr

eblragr

BU@

Ljr mfrefhowupjfk alugu

Ljr mfrefhowupjfk Gblwupalugu

Iwog fjiIwog fji

Iwog fji

Effilkp fji Effilkp fji

Effijka qlpgr Effijka qlpgr

Hlcgw~ qlpgr G}l~+ - `rjmpqlpgr ifuu

Effijka pfqgroifq`fqk


74/107

@A ugpu

_g|wjghgkpu

Bjab u~gg` `jgugi mfr owrkjka lu mwgi

Iworjelpjka fji) arglug lk` effilkp fji

_g~ileghgkp fm iworjelpjfk fji lmpgr u~gejmjg` bfwru"?7> bfwru* fm rwkkjka

_g~ileghgkp fm ejrewilpjka effilkp fji lmpgr u~gejmjg`bfwru "17> bfwru* fm rwkkjka

Olppgrjgu mfr rwkkjka pbg @A ugp "pwrof(eblragr*`wrjka uplrpw~

Ejrewilpjka effijka qlpgr jm wug` pf effi ejrewilpjkaeffilkp fji


75/107

@A ugpuGk}jfkhgkpli efkegku

Gblwup alugu `jueblrag` jkpf lphfu~bgrg pbrfwabuplec "rg~rgugkp qlupg bglp lk` ljr ~fiiwpjfk*

@juelr`g` gkajkg fji) effilkp fji) fji mjipgru) gpe+"bltlr`fwu qlupgu kgg`jka blk`ijka*

Kfjug ~fiiwpjfk ~rfoighu

@juelr`g` olppgrjgu "uplpwpfrz rg|wjrghgkpul~~ijeloig mfr `ju~fuli*

Iglcu fm fji lk` arglug "bfwugcgg~jka ~rfoigh*

Efh~guug` lj


76/107

Efh~guug` ljlk` jkupwhgkpli lj uzupgh

Lhojgkp ljr ju mjipgrg`) efh~rguug`) effig` pfug~lrlpg hfjupwrg) upfrg` mfr wug lu efh~rguug` ljr

Ljr efh~rguujfk ju ujkaig uplag fr pqf uplag ~rfeguu

Efh~rguug` ljr ju effig` qjpb ejrewilpjka effijka qlpgr

jk effigru "lk` jkpgr(effigru,* Efh~rguug` ljr ju ~luug` pbrfwab lk ljr `rjgr) upfrg`

mfr wug lu jkuprwhgkpli ljr

Ljr `rjgr og`u rg|wjrg rgagkgrlpjfk

bfp efh~rguug` ljr) lmpgr mwrpbgr "gigeprjeliiz* bglpjka)ju ~luug` pbrfwab `rjgr og`u mfr rgagkgrlpjfk

Ljr wug` mfr rgagkgrlpjfk elk og effig` mfr`ghfjupwrjtjka lk` ~luug` pbrfwab lirgl`zrgagkgrlpg` `rjgr mfr `rz ljr

effijka qlpgr effijka qlpgr

effijka


77/107

Uplag(?efh~rguuk

Uplag(' mjub uwr}j}lilmpgr := bfwru

@g~gk`jka w~fk pbg `zg wug` UÊO elk upj~wilpg u~gejli ~lrlhgpgruIjhjpu fk pfpli ebrfhjwh) uwimj`g lk` ~bgkfije efh~fwkù ublii og jh~fug`qbgrg ebrfhg `zgu) uwimwr `zgu lk`&fr ~bgkfije efh~fwkù lrg wug`

Jm |wlijpz rg|wjrghgkp fm pbg rgej~jgkp uzupgh qlrrlkpu ijhjp fm OF@ ubfwi` ogifqgrg` pf 5> ha&I

Ijhjp fk uf`jwh loufr~pjfk rlpjf fm ?= ubfwi` og jh~fug` jk elug fm `ju~fuli fkilk`

1 Efh~fujpg Qffigk Hjiiu*


84/107

1+ Efh~fujpg Qffigk Hjiiu*~B 7+7 pf :

Uwu~gk`g` ufijù "ha&I* >

OF@5 lp ?1E "ha&I* >

Fji lk` arglug "ha&I*

Pfpli ebrfhjwh "lu Er jk ha&I* ?

Uwimj`g "lu U jk ha&I* ?

^bgkfije efh~fwkù "lu E0B?FB jk ha&I* 7

Ojf(luulz pgup :>' mjub uwr}j}lilmpgr := bfwru

@g~gk`jka w~fk pbg `zg wug` UÊO elk upj~wilpg u~gejli ~lrlhgpgru

Ijhjpu fk pfpli ebrfhjwh) uwimj`g lk` ~bgkfije efh~fwkù ublii og jh~fug`qbgrg ebrfhg `zgu) uwimwr `zgu lk`&fr ~bgkfije efh~fwkù lrg wug`

Jm |wlijpz rg|wjrghgkp fm pbg rgej~jgkp uzupgh qlrrlkpu ijhjp fm OF@ ubfwi` ogifqgrg` pf 5> ha&I

Ijhjp fk uf`jwh loufr~pjfk rlpjf fm ?= ubfwi` og jh~fug` jk elug fm `ju~fuli fk

ilk`

Lii gmmiwgkp `jueblrag jkpf uwrmleg qlpgru ublii efkmfrh pf pbg


85/107

Lii gmmiwgkp `jueblrag jkpf uwrmleg qlpgru ublii efkmfrh pf pbgOF@ ijhjp fm 5> ha&I

Mfr `jueblrag jkpf ~woije ugqgru) fk ilk` mfr jrrjalpjfk lk` jkpf

hlrjkg eflupli qlpgru OF@ ublii og 57>) > lk` > ha&Irgu~gepj}giz

Jm fougr}g` EF@ jk prglpg` gmmiwgkp ju ~grujupgkpiz arglpgr pblk?7> ha&I) pbgk pbg jk`wuprz ju rg|wjrg` pf j`gkpjmz pbgebghjeliu elwujka pbg ulhg

Jm pbg j`gkpjmjg` ebghjeliu lrg mfwk` pf og pfje lu `gmjkg` jkuebg`wig(< fm Bltlr`fwu Ebghjeliu rwigu)


86/107

7:+ Olaluug mjg` ofjigu lk`

:1+ Ofjigu wujka lajewipwli qlupg lu mwgi

Ofjig pz~g ^llhgpg ^guejog` ijhjp

"kfhlijtg` pf


87/107

1>+ Uhlii ofjigu

Ofjig el~lejpz ^llhgpg ^guejog` ijhjp "ha&Kh5*

"kfhlijtg` pf


88/107

"hjk+ uplec bgjabp mf `ju~guli fm UF?*

Upglh agkgrlpjfk

el~lejpz

Uplec bgjabp "h*

9 ? pfkkg&br :

? pf 7 pfkkg&br pfkkg&br ? pf ?7 pfkkg&br ?0

?7 pf 5> pfkkg&br ?1

; 5> pfkkg&br 5> fr bgjabp mrfhB8+5

Mfr ofjigru fm el~lejpz 9? pfkkg&br lk` ?(7 pfkkg&br el~lejpz

^H ghjuujfku ublii og qjpbjk >> lk` > ha&Kh5


89/107

Uplk`l`u ~guejog` mf uhlii ofjigu"Gkpz(


90/107

Mfr @A ugpu w~pf >> C]L el~lejpz hlkwmlepwrg` lmpgr > C]L


91/107

Kfjug ijhjpu mfr @A ugpu kfp ef}grg` wk`gr w~pf >> C]Lel~lejpz lk` hlkwmlepwrg` fk fr lmpgr 7

Kfjug ublii og efkprfiig` oz ~rf}j`jka lk lefwupje gkeifuwrg fr oz

prglpjka pbg rffh lefwupjeliiz lp pbg wugr gk` Lefwupje gkeifuwrg fr lefwupje prglphgkp ublii og `gujakg` mfr

hjkjhwh ?7 Ò"L* jkugrpjfk ifuu fr mfr hggpjka pbg lhojgkp kfjuguplk`lrù "qbjebg}gr ju fk pbg bjabgr uj`g*

Jkugrpjfk ifuu hlz og hgluwrg` lp `jmmgrgkp ~fjkpu lp >+7 h mrfh pbg

lefwupje gkeifuwrg&rffh lk` pbgk l}grlag` ^rf~gr gblwup hwmmigr fm ?7 Ò"L* hjkjhwh jkugrpjfk ifuu ublii og~rf}j`g`

Hlkwmlepwrgr ublii fmmgr l uplk`lr` lefwupje gkeifuwrg lk` uwjploiggblwup hwmmigr gleb fm ?7 Ò"L* jkugrpjfk ifuu

Gmmfrpu ubfwi` og hl`g pf orjka `fqk kfjug ig}giu oz @A ugpufwpuj`g pbg ~rghjugu qjpbjk lhojgkp kfjug rg|wjrghgkpu

Jkupliilpjfk fm @A ugpu hwup og uprjepiz jk efh~ijlkeg qjpb pbgrgefhhgk`lpjfku fm pbg hlkwmlepwrgr

L ~rf~gr rfwpjkg lk` ~rg}gkpj}g hljkpgklkeg ~rfeg`wrg ubfwi` ogugp lk` mfiifqg` jk efkuwiplpjfk qjpb pbg hlkwmlepwrgr pf ~rg}gkp

`gpgrjfrlpjfk fm kfjug ig}gi qjpb wug fm pbg @A ugp


92/107

Lhojgkp lj |wlijpz uplk`l`u jk gu~gep fm Kfjug

"Grg~pu mfh Uebg`wig(5 fm G^ _wigu)


93/107

Ghjuujfk ijhjpu mf kgq @A ugpu"Gkpz(:7) Uebg`wig(


94/107

Uplec bgjabp

B 8 b # >+? C]L>+7

b ju pbg bgjabp fm pbg owji`jka bfwujka pbg @A ugp jk hgpgru

Pbju uplec bgjabp ju rgilg` pf pbg mfiifqjka jm pbgrg lrg

~rf}jujfku mfr pbg rghf}li fm U^H fr alugfwu ghjuujfku lrgjkupliig`

B 8 +5

Bgrg \a ju alugfwu ghjuujfk jk ca&br+

B 8 10 \~>+?0

Bgrg \~ ju ~lrpjewilpg ghjuujfk jk pfk&br

Hjkjhwh uplec bgjabp ubfwi` og : hgpgru

^guejog` Uplec bgjabp mf @A ugpu"Gkpz(


95/107

^fiiwplkp Pjhgqgjabpg`l}glag

Efkegkplpjfk fm lhojgkp lj

Jk`wupjli

lgl

_guj`+&

_wli lgl Hgpbf` fm hgluwghgkp

Uwimwr`jfj`g

Lkkwlil}grlag

2> => Jh~rf}g` Qgup lk` Alecghgpbf`

?0 bfwru 2> Wiprl}jfigp miwfrguegkeg

Fj`gu fm Klu KF

?

Lkkwlil}grlag

2> => Dlelo Bfebbgjupgr hf`jmjg`"Kl Lrugkpjrg* hgpbf`

?0 bfwru 2> Alu ~blug ebghjijhjkguegkeg

U^H Lkkwlil}grlag

5=> Bjab }fiwhg ulh~ijka"l}grlag mifq rlpg kfp iguupblk > ?>>

_^H "ujtg

9 h*

Lkkwli

l}grlag

=>

_gu~jrloig ~lrpjewilpghlppgr ulh~igr?0 bfwru >

Igl` "^o* Lkkwlil}grlag

>+17 LLU hgpbf` lmpgr ulh~ijkawujka G^H ?>>> frg|wj}ligkp mjipgr ~l~gr?0 bfwru ?+> Kfk ju~gruj}g jkmrlrg`

u~geprfuef~z


96/107

Klpjfkli Lhojgkp Lj \wlijpz Uplk`l`u"efkp`++*"Grg~pu mfh Uebg`wig(1 fm G^ _wigu)


97/107

Pgrpjig @zjka lk` Mjkjubjka Jk`wupz4Qlupgqlpg Hlklaghgkp Uzupghu

Qlupgqlpgu mfh efg lepj}jpjgu


98/107

Mlorje ~rg~lrlpjfk

Ebghjeli olpb `wh~u

Qlub gmmiwgkpu

@zgjka

@zg olpb `wh~u

Qlub gmmiwgkpu

^rjkpjka

Uerggk qlub qlpgr

Oilkcgp eiglkjka qlpgr

^rjkp qlub gmmiwgkpu

Mjkjubjka

L~~ijelpfr lk` hlkaig eiglkjka qlpgr

Qlupgqlpgu mfh uw~~fp lepj}jpjgu


99/107

Ufmp qlpgr wkjp

Olecqlub qlpgr

_gagkgrlpjfk qlupgqlpgr

Uifq rjkug qlpgr

_l~j` rjkug qlpgr

_F qlpgr wkjp _gdgep qlpgr uprglh

Fpbgr qlupgqlpgr uprglh

Effijka pfqgr

Effijka pfqgr oifq`fqk qlpgr

Ofjigr

Ofjigr oifq`fqk qlpgr

@fhgupje qlupgqlpgr


100/107

Qlupgqlpg Pglphgkp

Efup(gmmgepj}g lk` efkujupgkp prglphgkp fm pbg wkl}fj`loigqlupgqlpgr pf efh~iz qjpb pbg l~~ijeloig gmmiwgkpuplk`lrù

^rguerjog` uplk`lrù pf og efh~ijg` qjpb jkeiw`g

Fji lk` arglug) OF@) PUU) Pfpli ebrfhg) uwimj`gu)~bgkfije efh~fwkù lk` pfjejpz

Efifwr) EF@ lk` P@U lrg fpbgr ~lrlhgpgru fm efkegrk

Hfup wkjpu `ju~fug gmmiwgkpu jkpf pbg ~woije ugqgru pblp lrg

kfp efkkgepg` pf UP^ qjpb ugefk`lrz prglphgkp

Prglphgkp pbwu ju kgg`g` pf efh~iz qjpb pbg uplk`lrù~rguerjog` mfr `jueblrag jkpf uwrmleg qlpgr of`jgu


101/107

Wug fm l~~rf~rjlpg uwoupjpwpgu elk pf l arglp gpgkp plcgelrg fm ebrfhg) uwimj`gu) lk` ~bgkfijeu lk` g}gk pfjejpz

L}fj` wug fm `zgu efkpljkjka bgl}z hgpliu lk`pfje&bltlr`fwu hlpgrjliu

Uwoupjpwpg `jebrfhlpg qjpb ~grfj`g jk elug fm }lp lk`uwimwr `zgjka

Ugargalpjfk fm qlupgqlpgru jkpf pbrgg uprglhu mfr mwrpbgrprglphgkp `ju~fuli

@zg lk` ebghjeli olpb `wh~u Qlub qlpgru lk` fpbgr gmmiwgkpu mrfh efrg ~rfeguugu

Qlupgqlpgr agkgrlpg` oz uw~~frp lepj}jpjgu

Qlupgqlpg Pglphgkp

Pglphgkp uebghg mf tgf(gmmiwgkp


102/107

`jueblag

Ugargalpjfk lp ufwreg

@zg gmmiwgkp Qlub gmmiwgkp

^rg(prglphgkp

Hwipj~ig gmmgep

g}l~frlpfr

Ulip erzupliijtgr

^rjhlrz) ugefk`lrz -

pgrpjlrz prglphgkp

_g}grug fuhfuju

_gef}grg` ulip mfr rgwug

Efk`gkulpg

mfr rgwugLeeg~pu uprglh

mfr rgwug

_gdgep uprglh

Grjupjka Gmmiwgkp Pglphgkp ^ilkpu "GP^u*


103/107

Lii qlupgqlpgru agkgrlpg` lrg efiigepg` pfagpbgr jk lkg|wlijtlpjfk plkc lk` prglpg`

Prglphgkp jk}fi}g` Eflawilpjfk(mifeewilpjfk(ugppijka lk` mjiprlpjfk

Lùfr~pjfk jk lepj}lpg` elrofk efiwhk

Eflawilpjka lagkpu lrg `fug` jkpf qlupgqlpgr qbjig ~wh~jka

mrfh g|wlijtlpjfk plkc pf mifeewilpjfk plkcJk fkg wkjp pbgug lrg `fug` jkpf g|wlijtlpjfk plkc

Mifeewilpjka lagkp ju `fug` jkpf mifeewilpfr lk` mifeewilpjfk juorfwabp lofwp oz bz`rlwije "lk` hgeblkjeli* hjjka

Mifeu mfrhg` lrg ug~lrlpg` jk pbg pwog ugppigr "fr ~ilpg ugppigr*

pbrfwab arl}jpz ugppijkaEilrjmjg` gmmiwgkp ju ~fijubg` jk l ~rguuwrg mjipgr lk` mwrpbgr

prglpg` jk lepj}lpg` elrofk efiwhk ~rjfr pf `ju~fuli

Uiwàg `rljkg` fwp mrfh pbg pwogr ugppigr ju `rjg` jk uiwàg`rzjka ogù lk` upfrg` lu bltlr`fwu qlupg

Grjupjka Gmmiwgkp Pglphgkp îlkp "GPû*


104/107

G|wlijtlpjfk

plkc~wh~ Mifeewilpfr

Pwog ugppigr

^rguuwrg

ulk` mjipgr~wh~

Eilrjmjg`

gmmiwgkp uwh~

Lepj}lpg`elrofk efiwhk

Prglpg`

gmmiwgkp uwh~

Ijhg&elwupje

Mgrrfwu uwimlpg

^fizgigeprfizpg

Ugppig` uiw`ag

Qlpgr mfr

olecqlubjka

Olecqlub

qlpgr

Prglpg` gmmiwgkp

_lq

Qlupgqlpgr


105/107

Grjupjka GP^

Jk fkg wkjp g|wlijtlpjfk plkc blu l ~rf}jujfk mfr lgrlpjfkhjjka

ijhg uiwrrz "fr elwupje* lk` mgrrfwu uwimlpg "fr liwh*ufiwpjfk lrg wug` lu eflawilpjka lagkpu

Eflawilpjka lagkpu `fujka ju kgjpbgr f~pjhjtg` kfruwmmjejgkpiz rgawilpg`

Jk ufhg wkjpu mifeewilpjka lagkpu lrg kfp `fug`

Jk fkg wkjp l`ufr~pjfk jk lepj}lpg` elrofk efiwhk ju kfp~rlepjeg`) jkupgl` pqf ~rguuwrg mjipgru jk ugrjgu lrg wug`

Jk fkg wkjp jfk(geblkag rgujk og` ju ~rf}j`g` ogpqggkpbg ~rguuwrg mjipgr lk` pbg lepj}lpg` elrofk efiwhk

^wr~fug ugr}g` oz pbju ju kfp uwmmjejgkpiz eiglr ( bjab P@Ugmmiwgkp hlz jkerglug pbg rgagkgrlpjfk mrg|wgkez


106/107

Grjupjka GP^

Lepj}lpg` elrofk jk pbg efiwhk ju kgjpbgr rg~ileg` kfrrglepj}lpg`

Ugr}gu kf ~wr~fug u~gejliiz lmpgr pbg ~rguuwrg mjipgr

Uiwàg `rzjka ogù l~~glr pf og kfp l`g|wlpg jk ujtg mfrblkìjka pbg uiwàg agkgrlpg`

Uiwàg uwh~ lk` l mjipgr ~rguu hlz og l~~rf~rjlpg jk }jgq fmkfk(l}ljilojijpz fm u~leg

Mrgub qlpgr ju wug` mfr olecqlubjka pbg ~rguuwrg mjipgrlk` mfr ~rg~lrjka eflawilpjfk(mifeewilpjfk ebghjeliufiwpjfku

Prglpg` gmmiwgkp elk og wug` jk ~ileg fm mrgub qlpgr

Uwaagupjfku


107/107

aa

L pqf eblhogrg` g|wlijtlpjfk plkc pf mlejijplpg olpeb eflawilpjfk

jk pbg g|wlijtlpjfk plkc Eflawilpjka lagkpu lrg `fug` jkpf pbg g|wlijtlpjfk plkc

G|wlijtlpjfk plkc rg|wjrgu ~rf}jujfk mfr hjjka

Mlejijplpgu f~pjhli lk` efkprfiig` `fujka fm ebghjeliu lk` ogppgr`gefifwrjtlpjfk

Prglphgkp hlz kfp gkuwrg rghf}li fm OF@ lk` EF@ pf pbg`gujrg` ig}gi

L ug|wgkejka olpeb rglepfr hlz og ~rf}j`g` `fqkuprglh pfpwog ugppigr fr pf pbg ~rguuwrg ulk` mjipgr

Hlz rg|wjrg `jmmwug` lgrlpjfk uzupgh jk pbg rglepfr

Ugefk`lrz uiw`ag hlz liuf og erglpg` ogelwug fm pbju

Q p p m pj pj jpj o o ` i jmj `

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Waste Water Management in Textile Processing Industry