BidBaB~ng

Noi nhglt.: ,, - Van phong Chinh phu (a~b/c);- Cac B<),co quan ngang BQ, 00 quan thuec CP;- UBND cac Tinh, TP true thuQc TV;- SoNang nghiep va PTNT cac Tinh, TP true

thuQc TV';- Cac Cue, V\I, Vien, Truong :E>{li hoc thuQc B9N6ng nghiep va PTNT;

- Cong bao, Website Chinh phu;- Website BQNN&PTNT;- Cue Ki~mtra van ban, BQTu phap;- Luu: VT, TT, KHCN.

can cU Lu~ Tieu chudn va Quy chudn Icy thudt ngay 29 thdng 6 ndm 2006;Can cit Lua: An toan thuc phdm ngay 17 thdng 6nom 2010; ,

Can cu Nghj ajnh s6 OlI2008IND-CP ngay 03 thang 01 ndm 2008 eua, Chinb phil quy ajnh chuc nang, nhiem ~; quy€n han va,ca cdu 16chuc cua '89, Nang nghi~p va Phat tri¬ nndng th6n; Nghi dinh' s6 75/2009/ND-CP ngay 10'thcmg 9nam 2009 cua Chinh phil v€ sua a6i Di€u 3 Nghi dinh.86 0]/2008IND­CP ngay 03 thdng OJndm 2008 cila Chinh phu;

':"" ; , Theo iJ€ '!ghj cila Vl:l truong Vl:lKhoa h9,€.Gang nghc ·vaMoi truong, Cuetruang Cue Trang trot; . " •

,!,',:"BI} trucmg.BQ Nong nghiep va Pha{:.tr.iinrt.6~g,th(5Ytban hanl: quy chudn ', ley thudt qu6c gia vi rau, qua, che bup tuai. "'" , ' '

_. ., ., : "f)~Su1. BaQ hanh kern theo Thong nr.nay. Quy chufut.Icy tht~t qu6c gia d6i, '::'VOl,rau, qJJ8_" c~e bup tum du di8u kien bao'~dartl,·atiroan th\rq;hfun 'trong qua trinh- ', san xu~t, sa che.

, " ,f)i~u 2. Thong tu nay co hi~u hrc lee nr ngay 22 thang '1 nam 2013.

.: ' ,,~i~u 3. Vutnrong Vu Khoa hoc C~ng,hgh~va Mai tru~g, O,ICmrongCue Tr~ng trot, Thu truong cac co quan.to chirc vii'::ca nhful Iien.quan cotrachnhiern to chirc thirc hien," Trong qua trinh thirc hien, nBuco vuong mic, cac co quan, M chtrc va ea'.uhan kip thoi ph~n anh ve BQ Nang nghiep va Phat tiien nang than de Bonghien ctru, sua doi, b8 sung.!.

THONGTUBan hanh Quy chu§n Icy thu~t quAc gia d&ivoi rau, qua, che b~p tuot ~udi~u ki~n bao dam an toan thvc phiim trong qua trlnh san xuat, so che

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1.2 r2. T6 chvc, ca nhan co lien quan.

1.3.Giai thich,tlP- ngCP ,.Trong Quy chUi!n nay, <:a'b tLl' ngCI'dU'oi day oU'oochi~LJnhU'sau: .~ .~.. 1.3.1. R~U (bao>~6'm c~ narn), qua, che bup tuoi la san pharn rau, ·'qua·; cf-I$

bup tronqqua trinh san xuM..,scY"ch€!(chua qua chE§bien nhi~thoc;ic aong .li;inh),j',:..~ ."1~3:2. Rau an s6ng·I~· rau tuoi duoc SLYdl,mg lam thl,l'c pharTI ari'selng'Knong· '

. qua n§.u chln.. .. . .1.3.3: ~a~ ~ani I~ :raul~ong tren gia the hoac ngam u trong. d1M.J kien thf~h'

hop (gia do), thu hoach I(lc con non, chi co Ia rnarn va/ho~c coIa th~t m&(phat'Sirih; ..... ..." . ~ .' ...:.: ..t " , '. i, "."' ~','

. . 1.3.4. Sa ch~ rau, qUa la vlec cat, tla, phan loai, lam sach, dong g6; rau qua·tU'O'!sau khi thu hoach. : ..

1.3.5. Rau, qua, che bup tU'O'idu di~u ki~n bao dam an toan thuc pham tronqsan xuat, So' ch€l (gO; t.1t la rau, qua, che bup tU'O';an toan) la san pharn dU'Q'Csanxuat, So' ch€! phu hoopv&i cac di~u ki~n bao dam an toan thuc pham quy djnh tal rnuc2.1, 2.2 va 2.3 cua Quy chuan ky thu~t nay, . ...

1.3.6,. M6i nguy v~ an toan thuc pharn 113nhO>ngy~u t6 h6a hoc.isinh hoc, vat. Iy c6 kha nang gay <) nhiem cho san ph~m rau, qua, che bup tU'O'iva gay hc;ii"tho suekhoe con ngLi'D'i khi SLYdunq.

1.4. TiU Ii~uvi~n dan

1.4.1. QCVN 03:2008/BTNMT Quy chuan ky thuat qu6c gia ve gio; han chophep cua kim IQ~i n~ng trong dM.· .

1.4.2. QCVN 02:2009/BYT Quy chuan ky thu~t qu6c gia ve ch~t 1U'Q'ngnuocsinh hoat. .

_ 1.4.3. QCVN 8-2:2011/BYT Quy chuan ky thu~t qu6c gia d6i voi gioi han 0nhiern kim loal n~ng trong thvc pham.

1.1. Pham vi oi~u chlnhQuy chuan nay qui dinh cac di~u ki~n bao dam an toan thuc pharn d6i voi rau,

qua, cne bup tuoi tronq qua trinh san xuat, so eh~. .1.2. D6i tlJ'Q'ng ap dl}ng1.2.1. ce sa san xu~t che bup tuoi, co sa san xuat va/ho~c so ch€! rau, qua

tuoi (goi la co sa san xuat, ·50' che), tru co sa san xu~t nh6 Ie theo quy dlnh cua .phapluc;it.

I. QUY £»NH CHUNG

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II. QUY D!NH KY THU~ T2.1. CO'sa san xu~t rau, qua, chi! bup tuol an toan2.1.1. £)i~u kiE}nv~ dia di~m, co sa v~t chat va nhan Il,I'C

2.1.1.1. Dia cfiE§msan xuMa) KhOng trai v&i quy ho~ch san xuAt n6ng nghi~p cua dia phU'O'ng (trli' rau

m.t.mva n~m).b) Kh6ng bi anh hll'cyng b&i cae y~u t6 gay 0 nhiem san pham nhU': mui, .khoi,

bui, chflt tMi, h6a ch§t doc h~j tll' ho~t dong giao thOng v~n tai, cang nghi~p, tieu thuc6ng nghi~p va lang nghe, sinh ho~t khu dan CU',b$nh vi~n, khu chan nuoi, cO'sagi§t mo, nghTa trang.

2.1.1.2. £)U'ang dan d~n dia diElm san xuM va dll'ang nQi d6ng dap un~viec dilai van chuyE§nvat tll' san ph§m va kh6ng gay a nhiem cho qua trinh san xuat.., .. , ~

1.4.4. QCVN 8-3:2012/BYT Quy chuan ky thuat quoc gia ,doi :v&i 6 nhreffi vi?,~ .1: (.sinh vat trong thirc pharn, ; , . r 1 t', ;..f'( :~~'-.' '. _1.

1.4.5. QCVN 01 :2011/BYT Quy chuan ky thuat quoc gia v~ nha tieu - £)i~uki~n baa dam hO'Pv~ sinh.

, 1.4.6 ..Quy§t din~ s6 46/2007/Q£)-BYT nqay 19/12/2007 cua Bi;)Y t~ quy d]nhve gi&i han tei da 6 nhiern sinh h9C va h6a h9C trong thuc pham.

1.4.7. Thong tU' s6 68/2010ITT-BNNPTNT nqay 03 thang 12 narn 2010 Banhanh "Danh rnuc chi tieu, rmrc gi&i han eho phep v~ an toan v$ sinh thuc ph§m d6ivcYim¢t s6 san pharn thuc pham congu6n goc thuc vat nh~p kh§u, san xuat JU'uthOng trong nuoc thuec pham vi quan Iy ella Bi;) Nang righi~p va Phat triE§n n6ngthan".

1.4.8. QCVN 39:2011/BTNMT Quy chuan ky thuat qucc gia v~ ch~t IU'O'ngmroc dung cho tuoi Mu.

1.4.9. TCVN 9016 :2011 Rau tU'O'i-PhU'O'ngphap I~y mau tren ruong san xuat. .1.4.10. TCVN 9017:2011 Qua ttrol-Phuonq phap I§.ymau tren vuon san xuat,1.4.11. TCVN 5102 - 1990 (ISO 874 - 1980) Rau, qua tuoi - J§.ymau.

. . ." 1.4.12. QCVN 0~-28:201 O/BNNPTNT the - Quy trlnh lay mau kiemi tra chat .. luO'ng, an toan thl,l'c-phAm. . . .. . . '. '., ,~....."

: '. 1.4~ti QCVf\(12':1:201.1/BYT Quy chuan ky thuatquoc gia v~:an foal"! v$ sinh: .doi v&i bao bl, dl,mg cO:.ti~p.xuc trl,l'c ti~p v&i thl,J'Cpham b~ng nhua tOng hop. c : 1 " ..

.' , .' / ... 1...4.14:QC\jN!i2~~:;20~lIBYT ~Uy c~uan ky t~u~t 9uoc; gi~ ve,~arJClim.x~;siqh ~, : .' .. '.:'dOlVO'l baa IJI, dl)rg ~Cl;J,tl~Pxuc.truc t,I.~PV6'1 thl,fc pham barm.cao su. .:', ,'.,' l <:,> .,; ".

. 1.4.15. QCVN 12~3:.2011jBYT "Quy chuan ky thu~t quac gia v~ an to·an.v~ sinhdoi voi bao bl, dl,mg cl); ti~Pxue.true tlep v&i thuc pha~ bAng kim Ioai., , ....•.'i.i ......'. ',..

. ', fA,16:Thang tli so 55/2012/TT-BNNPTNT ngay 31'thang 10 na,m 2012 ,cLl~..Bi;)tnJ'ong BO Nong nghiep va PTNT hll'ong dan thu tuc chl.djnh tll chuc G~~rg nhan .'hO'Pquy va cong bo 1l00Pquy thuoc pharn vi quan IY.cua BO Nong nghi~p, va PhattriE§nnang than (Thong:tU' so 55/2012ITT-BNNPTNT). ., ,.,: -:', ...., .

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QCVN 01-132:2013/BNNPTNT

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2.1.1:,3;NO'i baO'quan, xl) Iy phan b6n, tan, du thuc v~t va nol ,~Li'a thuoc b?Ov(Uhl,l'c vat, dunq cu pha, binh pO'm dU'Q'cche na~g m,U'a,.each Iy ~O'I k~.uvue ChU'~san ph~m. ngu6n nLJ'6'ctU'tYi.Doi voi noi chira t~uoc boaov_~ thl!<Jv~t phai ,?U'Q'ckhoacan than, khong de tnuec bao v~ thuc v~t d<,lnglong phla tren thuoc d~ng bot,

2.1.1.4. C6 be hoac dl,lng Cl,.I chua vo bao bl thuoc ba~ v~ .th\,l'~ vat. Be~ho~cdunq cu chua phai c6 day, mal che, dam bao khong eho thuoc baa W; thuc v~t conton dU' phat tan ra ben nqoal.

2.1.1.5. £)6i v6'i rau rnarn: noi san xuat c6 mal che: khong san xuM tru-e ti§ptren nE§ndat, c6 bien phap phong trCYcon trung va dqng vat gayh~i.

2.1.1.6. flat canh tac va gia thea) Ham 1U'Q'ngcac kim loai n~ng trong dat, gia the khOng VU'Q'tqua gia tr] quy

ainh t~i Phu luc 1 ella Quy chu~n nay. '.' - .. b) TrucYng hop dat c6 chira kim I09i n~ng vuot gia trj t6i da cho phep thl phai

, co bien phap cal t9-0 dat ho~c Ii,ra chon loal cay tr6ng, bien phap canh tao phu hop vaphElIl tich m~u san ph§m; neu rmrc dQ 0 nhiem cua san pharn -trong gi6'i han cQopnep thi oU'Q'Cchap nhan -au diE§uklen san xuat doi v6'i loal cay tr6ng QU'Q'Clay rnauphan tich.

2.1 ;1.7. NU'6'c tU'6'i, a) H~m":Ii.fQ'ng cac kim I09-i n~ng, vi sinh vat gay hai trO'ng n!J'&c. tU'&'i khong .

VlI'Q'tqua gi'8'tr! quy alr1h:t~i Phu-luc2 cuaQuy chuclrt nay. n-" "':i" " -. .:

. b) TrU'orig 'hQ'p nuoc c6 chua kim IOi;iin~ng, vi sinh v~t g~yh~i':v;lt.~t gi~, tr! t6ida cho phepJh),pMi co bi~n phap cai tao nuoc tU'6'i hO~C~l,I'ai:(;hQnlo,ili·cay:,tr6ng,.bien phap,·~aFlh ,~c ,phu hop va. phan tich m~u san pharn; n~U'.m(f€·Q-QJ Q nhielT\ ellasan pharn fr6rig gi6'i' han cho phep thi aU'oocchap nnan du diE§U'ki~h san xuat d6i voiloai cay'.lrpng,!CJ~gcJ~y,.mau.phan tich. ·..···~.~r:\,J.~· ,\ .. !.\ .'

: ~ C)' £l6i ~ii;:san xu~t r~u mam, nU'6'c'tU'6'i phai d~t Chan~Q'ng Ru6'c,sihh ho~t .theo QCVN 02;4~p9/BYT cua. B¢ Y t~. . . •. . .,... - '.,. _'..,_ :;"

. . 2.1.1 ~8.C6 quy djnh v~ ve sinh ca nhan trong khu VI,rC san 'XU<3t; trU'cmg hQ'pco nha v$ sinh trong khu VV'Csan xuat thi phai dap ung ,yeu c€tu v~.,siF}htheo .QCVN01:2011/BYT ngay 24/612011 eua BQY t~. ..'

" .' - .-;." '", l ,.2.1.1 ..9. "(eu eau v~ lao dQng

Chu cO'sa va ngU'CYilao aQng trV'c ti~p c6 Chung chi t~p huan vE§an toan thl,fc.' p~~~mtron9 s~n xuat rau" qua, che bup tU'O'ido cO' sa dU'ooeSa Nong nghi~p va PMttr~en nang thOn giao nhiem Vl,l ho~c cO' sa c6 ChLfCnang, nhi~m-vl,J dao t~o, t~p huancap.

2.1.2.Di~u ki~n trong qua trinh san xu&t2.1.2.1. Giang, g6e ghep

. a) SlY dl,.lng gi5ng c6 trong Danh ml,lC gi5ng cay tr6ng dU'Q'c phep san xuat,kin~ d~~nh d.o BO Nang ng<hi~pva P~Mt trien nang than ban himh, dang c6 hieu Il,fchO<;lcglong d!a phlJ'O'ng, giang cay trong ban dja da oU'Q'csan xuat, tieu dung, khonggay dQCcho ngU'oi. .

b) H<;ltgi5ng, cay giong, goc ghep 51) dl,lng c6 nguCin goc r6 rang.

QCVN 01-132:2013/BNNPTNT

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a) Sv dl,lng thuoc bao v~ thl,l'C vat c6 trong Danh rnuc thuoc bao v~ trurc v~tduoc phep SLYdl,lng Ct Vi$t Nam do 89 Nang nghi~p va Phat tri§n nong th6n banhanh, dang ~6 hi~u ",JIc.

. b) D~ng 'Cl,lpha, blnh born phun thuoe bao dam an toan va dll'Q'C v~ sinhthll'6>ngxuyen.

c) Phai .rnua thuoc bao v~ thirc vat tll cac cua hang dU'9'c phep kinh doanhthuoc Qao v~, thl;J'cv~t. .. , .... ,'.:;. ' .

. . 9) StJ dt,mg th.uOc bao v~ -thl,l'c v~t theo nguyen tlk 4 dung: dung thUoc; dungn6ng d9, li~u 1!:f<;y'J:1g;~ung luc; dung each, ':: . ." .... . .

• . . -,";Ii _ .. 'l .~..;~ . . ',.J _,~'. 1.,0'

. '. _. <qj :n.lj.j6·q.J;>,ao ve ·t1:11,1'Cv~t phai giO' nguyen trong, bso .b~~;ttiU.!i9i~htf,a chuyen. ,dl,mg yoi rlhan ·IT.\ac,.rorang. N~u dOi sang bao bl, thung chlr~1'k~aci.\pha;ghi:r~ d§.y.';··dl1· ten hoa>6t{~t,''ntion'g dan SLY dl,Jngnhtr bao bl, thurrg chui:ih'6a 6h~t goc.'· .,'. .

. e).,Thuoc bao ve thuc v~t h~t han SLYdl,mg phal ghi·chepi, ky h~~ud§ theo doi ., ,va 1U'U"giCrt~i nOti ~ri toan cho d~n khi XLY.JYtheo qui dinh ella nh~'riul&G..· , , . '.,'. , .' ., ,.,.'! " . .,.,,' .' :." . . . ..'., ~. •... .

. f); Cac':'lo9;, nhien li~u, xang, d~u va h6a chat khac can .QU'9:chyu trlY rieng'. nh~m dcim' bao'an toan va h<;l'nch~ nguy cO'gay a nhi~m -. '. .' •... , .'

2.1,2.4., Thu h09Ch . . . .. '. a) D:~ng ~\.l' thu: ha~ch, bao bi ti~p xuc trl,l'c ti~p vaL san' ph§m ph~i phu hQ'p

quy dinh t<;li'QGVN 12:-1:-2011/BYT, QCVN 12-.2:2011/BYT va QCVN 12-3:2011JBYTcua B¢ Y t~. .

b) .Thi~t' bi, dl.mg Cl,Jthu ho~ch phai dam bao chile chan va ve sinh S9ch se'trtfoc va,sa'u khi SLYdc.mg.

c) Thu hO<;lchsan pham dung th6>igian cach Iy theo huong dan SLYdl,lng thuocbao v~ thl,fc v~t va pMn b6n. . .

d) San pham sau thu hO<;lchkhong dll'Q'c d~ ti~p xue tl1,JlC ti~p voi aM.d) PhuO'ng ti~n v~n chuy~n can dll'Q'c lam s~eh truoc khi v~n chuJ§n san pham.

Khong v~n chuy~n san pham chung voi cac hang hoa co nguy ta gay 6 nhiem.

2.1.2.5. Chan tha v~t nuoi

KhOng tha rang v~t nuai trong vung san xu~t. N~u cMn nuoi thi phai cochu6ng tr<;liva bien phap xv 19ch~t thai dam bao khOng gay 6 nhiem cho khu VI,l'Csan xuM va san pham sau thu hO<;lch.

2.1.2.2. Phan bon

. a) SLY,dl,l~gphan. bo~ co. ten trong Danh muc phan bon dU'Q'cphep san xuat,kmh doanh va SU'dt,lng a Vl~t Nam do B9 Nong nghi~p va PMt tri~n n6ng thon banhanh, dang co hi~u Jl,l'c.

b) Phan bon SLYdl,lng co ngu6n goc ro rang.

o c) KhOng dll'Q'c SLYdunq tnrc tiE§pphan ttroi (chat thai cua ngU'(Yi,dong vat).Trll'O'ng hop SLYdl,lng cac loai phan nay pMi dLl'Q'cxl} Iy heal mue va dam baa vasinh moi trLl'6>ng. '.

. . d) Cac dl,lng cu, noi phoi tr9n va lU'u giCrphan b6n sau khi sv dl,lng dU'Q'cv$sinh thU'ang xuyen. '. .

i1.2.3. Thuoc baa v~ thuc v~t ve h6a chat khac

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'a} 86 trl a v! trl thuan ti$n ve giao thong, co kM nangJhoat 1")U'&ct6t.

. '. 'b) ,~h6n~ b] anh .~U'a~~bai.= cac n~~em'~a~6 nhie'P: ~1i6i, bui, chat o(>c h9itU' h09t dong cong nghl~p, lieu thu cong nghll?P va lang nghe, Sinh ho~t khu dan ClY, .b$nh vi~n, khu chan nu6i, cO'sa giet m6, nghia trang ho~c cac khu VI!C 0 nhi~m khac.. 2~2.1.2·.Nha xLf&ng .. . .

a) Dien Uch phu hQ'p vai nhu cau va cong suat cua ca. sa.

b) Khu VI,I'Csa che pMi dU'Q'cb6 trl theo nguyen tac m(>t chieu tt) nguyen lieudAu VaDden san phclm cu6i cung de tranh lay nhiem cheo. .

c) San nha: g6 be m~t c(rng, ben vO>ng,lam b~ng cac v~t lieu khong th<fimnU'cYc,khong trO'n, de lam ve sinh va kh6ng dOng nU'cYc.

d) TU'ang nM: kIn, khOng ngam nU'cYc,de lam vt;! sinh, tranh Sl,l'xam nh~p cuadong v~t gay h~i.

d) Mai va trfm nha: kin, kh6ng tham dot, hr;mche Uch tl.l va rO'ivai bt,Jib~n.

e) Cua ra vao va cua 56: kIn, de dang lam ve sinh, khlr trung.

2.1.2.6. Xli' Jy chat thaia) Va bao bl thu6c baa ve thuc vat dU'Q'cthu gom thU'ang xuyen, xli' 19, tieu

huy theo quy dinh Nha nuoc,b) Cac chAt thai khac trong qua trinh san xu~t phal dU'Q'cthu go,!!, dU'a ra kh6i

khu VU'Csan xu~t hoac Xli' Iy thU'ang xuyen, giam thi~u nguy co 0 nhiern a khu VI,l'C

san xuat, ngubn nuoc va san pham.

2.1.2.7. Quy trinh san xu~tCo quy trinh san xuat voi cac bien phap ky thuat cu the phu hopvoi tCrng loai,

nh6m cay trbng va cac quy dinh tai quy chuan ky thuat nay. . . '.

2.1.2.8. HIS sa lou trCrThong tin can ghi chep va luu giCr t6i thieu 01 narn, tfnh tCr ngay thu hoach de

truy xuat ngu6n g6c gom:a) Gi6ng, g66 gh6p: ten gi6ng, nol san xuAt, hoa chat Xli' Iy va rnuc drch Xli' Iy

(n~u co). . '. . .b) Phan b6n: ten phan b6n, noi san xuat, thai gian su· d',mg, lieu IU'Q'ng,

phuonq phap b6n, thai glan each Iy.o •• c) 'Thu6c bao v~ thl,l'c v~t: ten djch hal, ten thuoc, noi mua, thai gian SLYdunq,

nongoQ, lieu IlJ'Q'rig,dl,mg cu phun, ngU'ai phun thu6c, thai.gian cach.ly. .' .' .'> '-', 0 d) 3~"h ~ham': 'teln' san pharn, nqay thu hoach, rna s6 10,kb6i JU'Q'ng.ten va diachi kliach hflrig. ,. .. ' , .... . ".:. ! .'. ·r· ,'. . . .

~. ~ ~ l~~ "'",' .';t . ' , . '(' ~ " . J..... .\(' I': ~2::.r:2.9..·Kiem scat, danh gia ,...." (.'~;(: .~~:. '" c .

• • • ~o. >c& IsO>'&0311xy~t phai. co quy dinh noi bQ, trong do: p!)§n c6ng [6 tritch, nhiern.: qu..yJ~i-,~,ac,(ti,eu ~i~n·bao qam an. toan thuc phar:n tr.ong,ql)~.tr.lnh:.s~n xuat, thtjc.hlen•':o'q~nhg.i(v~.!<)Pbaoeao danh gia noi bo It nhM m6fn~fif(l1Qi;~aD;~';':'.' . . ... .

. '.'2.'2~~Ca 5CY50' ch~ rau, qua tU'O'ian to~n' ... '.' ,; e ', ..' , • '

2.2.1.£)i~uki~n v~ dja di~m, coo5CYv~t chat, nhan I~c. ',. 2:'2'.1.1''- £)ia:diE§m .

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2.2.1.4. Thu gom ve xCI'19 ch§t thai

a) Co dl,lng cu thu gom, chua chat thai, rae thai dam bao ben, kin, co nap d~y,

b)COh~ th&ngmoat rnroc thai dam baavf; sinhva bao v~ mol trU'cmg.2.2.1.5. v~sinh ca nhan

. a) COch6 rua tayphU hoop,co nuoc sach, chat t~y nra, khan hoac gj~y lau tay.

6) Co nhav~ sinh tl,J'hoal thea QCVN '0) :2011/By( ngay24/6/201 tcua BOY te, .

a) Co cac b6n nra, gia de rau, qua, .i<hayot,Yng,reSra, ban so che, ban dE§sanpham; dl,mg Cl,lellt tia san pharn. Tuy thee yeu e~u so ch.e.,comay sue o~z{jn va cac

... ' v~td~ngp~n:thietkh(k' . . , . .

'.. ,". -. b) Cae dl,lng cu, bao bl tiep xuc trtrc t,'ep vqi rau, qu~:tU'.O'ipl)ai,lam b~ng vat.., Ii$U.9ap",(fl)g yeu-c~u ve an toan v~ sinh quy'djnhJo;lLQCVN.1..iH·:2Q1J/BYT,>QCVN

" j~~1,:~~f5lB~}I:~:'f~9.Cv~ 12~~:20.1;1IBYT .cga, E39::y;~;:;:q~<~,th~~t~!.:~j:0.ngcu khac.. ;., ,PB(,I,I ,qlf~CVE;l ~Ir:lh s~9h se truoc va sau khl sO'ch8., .,:<; .:");.''.. ; ". "": .''.' '.

f; ., '<. ; '. ;:" :::,. :: ..~:(;?:·;':>;·:2:1.1\Y~uic~u,~~"la~ .Q¢ng'nhLl' q~y ;CJinl1:l~ir~'V~:2'~1,:1~9·~~aQuy ·chu~nky: ,.' ,-,' .;.- ,'. '~b;~~t:.n~~:yar,c6trangphuc bao hoIao dong ph.u hO'P:9,QOingl\1Cr,ilao d<I>ng;·C~u·Cb' so>. ·:·,.9~·:q9l)a:l.-YY.'qtit§p ~an )(U,l!t.co Giay:Chung i1ry~n..;$U>~:·kh~,erq,?)y~;56'. ~ :te C~P ,huy~n. ira .I~~~~p." ~ ". .' ..: '',.! :," .. .

, 2.2.2: ~ieu ki~n trqng qua trinh ~O' ch(!)., " .'.i ,',. 2:~2A. R~'u,qua tLl'O'idLl'a'vao so Ch~'dU'O'cs~n ,xlfcit phO hop v.cYicac di~u

ki$n quy'dinh tal ml;JC2.1 cua Quy chuan ky thuat naY.q':' ;' .. . '.'

",2..2.2.2. Trang qua trinh so eh~, phai dam baocac y,~u.cau:. : .a) Co bi~n phap each Iy gia sue, gia c§m, cac lo~i' sinh vat khac vcYikhu vVocso' ehe, r.lha Me gu~n s~n pham; '.' , .,

b) So' cht§san ph~m' thee nguyen tac m¢t chi~u khOng gay nhiem blm;c) Chi sCI'dl,lng h6a ch§.t,mang sap <1Ll'O'cphep sCI'dl;Jng dE§XLI' 19 san ph~m

sau thu he<;lch;' .d) C6 earih bae t~i nO'i d;;itl SLY dl,lng bay de ph6ng trCrdich hc;li(neu co dung);

9') V~t Ii.$ubaD g6i, chua dl,l'ng rau, qua .phai.phu hoopq~y d!_nht~i QCVN 12-,t:2011/BYT; QCVN 12-2:2011/BYT va QCVN 12:3:201.11BYT,cua BQY.te;

e) San phlim rau, qua an toan tmcYc khi ILI'uthOng phai co bao goi, thUng chuaho~c day bUQCbao dam an toan thl,l'c 'pham .theo quy dinh;

f) Cac chM thai treng qua trinh sO' ch~ phai dLl'O'cthu gem va 'XLY 19 bae daman tean thl,l'c pham, giam thit§u nguy cO' {j nhiem (y khu vt,YCsan xu§t, ngu6n nU'cYcvasan pham.

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'·/i'k ." Fh~p baov~an toano . ;',1 \:,1 ':- ~ II: 'I:: . .. ',' .:.. :j'

•. ff>, 2213N'. . " U'O'c . :8. _ .

a). H$ thOng cap nuoc, cac vat dl,mg dE§chua nU'O'cduO'c lam b~ng cac vatli$u thich hoopkh6ng gay {j nhiem nuoc dung dE§so ch~.' .. .

. b) NU'cYcso ch~ phai cat tieu chudn chat ILl'O'ngnuoc sinh heat thee QCVN02/2009/BYf ngay 17/6/2009 cua B¢ Y t~. . . . . .

9

3.1,Lay mau

, . 3.1 .1. PhuO'ng phap lay mau de xac dinh kim loai l'J~ng, vi sinh vat gay h~i-trong d~t va nuoc tU'O'iquy dinh t~i PhV luc 1,' Phu ",1C 2 cua. Qu>, chuan nay theotheo phU'O'ng phap I~y mau quy dinh t~i cac Quy chu~n'k9 thu{lt quoc gia tU'O'ng (rng.

3.1.2. Phll'O'ng phap I~y mau rau tU'O'itheo TCVN 9016:2011, TCVN 5102:-1990.

3.1.3. Phtronq phap I~y mau qua tuoi theo TCVN 9017:2011, TCVN 5102-1990.

3.1.4. PhU'O'ngphap I~ymau che bup tU'O'itheo QCVN 01-28: 2010/BNNPTNT.

3.2. PhU'O'ng pMp thl)

3.2.1. PhU'O'ngphap thl) d~ XclC dinh cac chTtieu kim lo~i n~ng, vi sinh v{lt gay h~itrong dat va nU'cYctU'cYiquy dinh t~i Phl,.l Il,lc 1, Phl,J Il,lc 2 eua Quy ehu§~ nay theophU'O'ngphap thLr d5i vcYicac chi tieu d6 t;;li cac Quy chu~n ky thu~t qu6c gia tU'O'ng(mg.

3.2.2. PhU'O'ng phap thl) de xac djnh cac chT tieu chat lU'qng cLla nll'cYc sinhho~t theo quy dinh tr;li QCVN 02:2009/BYT.

3.2.3, PhU'O'ng phap thl) d~ xac dinh kim 10<;lin~ng trong rau, qua, che buptU'O'itheo quy djnh t~i QCVN 8-2:2011/BYT.

III. PHU'O'NG PHAp THlr

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. ;; ,.",.;,,'.>~ ,2:3.3. M(J!c gi&i han t6i ,da v~ thu6c, bao v~.thl,l'c v~t va !')Da ch,ftt khac theo .'. .. ;.:; 'Q~y8.t. dint) s6 46/2007/0D-BYT; tl1J'cmgh(yp ··ttitia: 'co "qUY-dirih troni:i Quyet djnh 56 .

.. '''46)2007/Q£)-BYT till ap dung theo Thong 'hi' 56 68/2·O;16(rt.BNNPTNT. . .:

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. . . ,'

CO' sa SO'che phai thl,l'c hi~n ki~m scat, danh gia noi b9 nhu quy dinh tal muc2.1.2.9 cua Quy cnuan ky thu~t nay. . .

.', 2.3.' MUoc giO>Ih~n t6i da cho phep d6;. vo; hoa chAt v~ vi sinh v~~ g~y h~i~rongrau, qua, che blip tU'O'i.. ' .

, ';.,' , 2.3 ..1. Muc giO'i han t6i da v~ kim' leal n~ng tr6ng rau, qua, che bup .tU'O'ithee. quy (finh tai QCVN 8-2:2011/BYT. ..

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, . . . . 2.3.2. Muc gicYihan t6i da v~ vi sinh v~t gaY,hr;li trong Tau, qua theo quy (finh':'; tai.QCVN 8-3:2012/BYT. ". '., .

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2.2.2.3. Quy trinh SO'chllCo cac quy trintl ki~m soat chAt 1U'Q'ngnguyen li~u oau v2ao, qu~ trinh s? chEfl

va san phclm sau SO'che, d6ng goi dam baa an toan thuc pham phu hop VO'l quydinh cua Quy chuan ky thuat nay.

. 2.2.2.4. PhU'O'ng ti~n vc)n chuyen can oU'Q'clam sach nuoc khi ~~~ ch~y~n sanph§m. Khong v~n chuy~n san ph§m chung vai cac Mng hoa co nguy co gay 0 nhiern.

2.2.2.5. HE> SO'luu tr(yThong tin v~ san ph~m can ghi chep va luu gi(Y t6i thieu 01 nam, ke ter nqay

thu hoach gbm: .a) Ten hoa ch~t, mEmgsap, noi mua, Ii~u lU'qng SLr dl,mg hoa chat trong qua trinh

ro~ . .b)Ten san pham, ma 56 16,kh6i lU'qng, nqay thu hoach, ten CO'.sa san xuat,

ten va dia chi khach hang.

2.2.2.6. Ki~hl soat, danh gia noi b9

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. . . .. : . V. TOCHtJC rHt;rp HU~N'. ,''''~.'. "'~:'~,:,,:~' 5:1"'. B'9 Nang nghi~p va PTNT gia~ C0~~T;bri~'trot' Ch~'tr~,· ph5i h9'P voi cac.. " . ~:~!.;,;;. li::;~:'-dqn"vi iien ql.lan pho bi~n, hll'&ng dan chi :tf~rir,a k!.~'rtJitra·vj~'c !hl;fC hien q~ychuan ky

.:' ..,:" . thli~t'nay; trlnh B¢ 'Nang nghi~R va PMt t[i~n nang-thOn"cfieu' ehinh,' bo-sung' Quy. : .. 'c.hu~nky thuat nay khi can thi~t. . . '<' '.

. . " .. .,' 5.2: Cac t6 chuc, ca nhan quy dinh tal muc 1:2 cua quy chuan nay thu-c hi$n"chVl')g nht;in h9'P quy ho~c tl,Ydanh gia va Gong b5 hQ'p quy theo quy dinh tc;tiThong

". ..rU'so 55/2012fTT-BNNPTNT va cac van ban phap.lu?t hien hanh. . .

;-. "',' 5.3. Trang b'U'ang h9'P cac van ban phap Iu.~t, lieu chuan. quy chuan vi~m dan .. ' trang quy chu~n nay khi c6 st,J' thay dOi, bO sun~ ho~c .dU'9'c th~y the thl thl,YC.hi~n .

thea van ban·m~i.l. .

"',0'': '..

4.1. Phtronq thu'c danb giit phu h9'P va; Quy chuan ky thuat nay thea Phll'O'ng, th~c ~:.ThLY.ngh~em m~u ~i~n h~~hk@~h9'p Cia.nh~ia, qua ~rln~ sa~ xuat vafho,~c sache; glam sat thong qua thU' nghu?mmau lay tat nO'I san xuat vajhQ~c.sO' che ket h9'Pvai danh gia qua trlnh san xuM vatha~c so ch€! ban hanh kern thea Thong. tll' s655/20121TT~BNNPTNT.

4.2. Kllt qua danh gia phU h9'P vai Quy chuan ky thuat nay la can ·cu d~ dip'Gi~y.Ghvng nhan va cang b6 san ph~m rau.vqua, chebup h.rai antoan trong sanxuat, sa ch~ theo quy dinh hi~n hanh, .

.' . 4.,3,.Vi$c danh gia sv phu h9'P do to chirc crung nMtn dll'9'c chf dinh thuc'hi~n h9~C do co sa san xuat, sa che tl,l' tDt,J'Ghi~n va -gLYjmau Cii~n hlnh den phonq .thlf s.nghiem dU'Q'c chi dinh crt: phan tlch cac chi tieu theo quy <finn tai khoan 2.3 ella ..Q~fchuAii nay: . . . ,;', ': . . '..:,: ~ ..< ....

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IV. £)ANH GIA HQ'P QUY

3.2.4. Phll'ong phap:thL=YCi~xac djnh vi sinh v~t gay hai trang rau".qua .theo tquy dinh t~i QCVN 8-3: 2012/8YT. I • • • ,; . . ; • '1'

. 3.2.5. Phll'ong phap thlr d~ xac dinh cac hoa ch~t khac trong rau, qua chebup tll'O'i ll'U tien SLYdl,mg cac TCVN, ISO, AOAC. TrU'cmg h9'P chua c6 quy Cii~h thlap dl,lng phll'ong phap cua phong kit§mnghi$m Cill'9'cchi d1nh.

3.3. Vlec I~y m~u do ngll'ai lAy mau aLl'9'c chi dinh hoac c6 chung chf dao taothea quy dinh cua So Nang nghi~p va Phat trj~n nang them.

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TT Thong 56(2) £)O'nvi Gia trj gi6'i , , Ghichuh{!n

0,001 "1 Thuy ngan (Hg) mg/l

2 Cadimi(Cd) mg/I 0,013 Arsen,(As) ,mg/l 0,05 .• ' • I. " . ,

4 Chi (Pb) 'mg/l, ' ' 0,05 ' .Fecal. Coli sa vi 'khuanl ' 200 £)oi vai rau an tll'di

5 ,100ml song

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Phu Iuc 2Gia tr] gi6'i han t6i da cho phep cua mC)t56 kirl) IOi1lin~ng, vi sinh v~tgay hai

trong nwac tU'ai d6i vai san xuat rau, qua tU'O'i ,

CHU THicH 1: Trich tll> QCVN 03:2008/BTNMT Quy chuan ky thucjltquoc gia v~ gi&ihan chophep ella kim loai n?ng trong d~t.

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1 Arsen (As) 122 Cadimi (Cd) 23 Chi (Pb) 704 £)ong (Cu) 505 Kern (Zn) 200

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