Tugas Bhs Inggris Tenses

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Nama : Niken Laras UtamiKelas : 1EA26NPM : 15211162Chapter I

Understanding of tensesTenses

Derived from the word TEMPUS (latin language) which means time/time.andobtained through the French Temps. Tense is a verb form in the grammar

that shows theoccurrence of an act or event and the stage of completion.

So that means in Indonesian The meaning of tenses is a description orexplanation ofwhen an event or action. Events or actions occur in a sentence:

it is now - the past - orfuture. Or change the verb forms according to the timeof occurrence of an event andchange the time information.

The meaning of the verb tenses are associated with the timing of when. Thesetenses we cant compare with the structure of Indonesian as unknown in

Indonesian tenses of smiliar structure.

Tenses are the kinds of time in the English language support. Tenses areused to indicate when an event or events occur. The tenses are a gamabran or

explanation, when an event, incident, statements,news and action in thesentence appropriate to the circumstances, such as: current, past or who are

dating or change the form of the verb. In simple terms, means the form

of word tenses that show wakt, either from an act activity or level

of completeness. (Library Widyatama, A.Faidlal ali rahman, SE.Par)


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Chapter IIunderstanding of the various tenses

1.Simple Present TensesThese tenses are used to indicate the activities carried out repeatedly, or habit.

Formula :

1. Positive Sentence (+)S + Verb 1+(s/es/ies)

2. Negative Sentence (-)S + DO/DOES + NOT +V1

3. Interrogative Sentence (?)DO/DOES + V1 + O/Adv

Time signal: - every day- every week- every month- in the morning- seldom- often

I/YOU/WE/THEY + Infinitive (V1)

HE/SHE/IT + Infinitive + s/es/ies


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2. Present Continuous TensesThese tenses are used to indicate the current ongoing activities or while talking.

Formula:

1. Positive Sentence (+)S + To Be + V-ing2. Negative Sentence (-)S + To Be + Not + V-ing

3. Interrogative Sentence (?)To Be + S +V-ing

Time signal: - now- this morning- this afternoon- still- soon- today

3. Present PerfectTensesTenses is used to denote an activity that has been done but still have something

to do with the present.

The formula:

I + to be (am) + Present Participle

YOU/WE/THEY + to be (are) + Present Participle

HE/SHE/IT + to be (is) + Present Participle

I/YOU/WE/THEY + Have + Past Participel

HE/SHE/IT + Has + past Participel


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1. Positive Sentence (+)S + Has/Have + V32. Negative Sentence (-)S + Has/Have + Not + V3

3. Interrogative Sentence (?)Has/Have + S +V3

Time signal: - already- Never/ Ever- yesterday- since- just- once/ twice

4. Present Perfect ContinuousTensesTenses is used to denote activities that have been started and lasted until now

The formula:

1. Positive Sentence (+)S + Has/Have + Been + V-ing2. Negative Sentence (-)S + Has/Have + Not + Been + V3

3. Interrogative Sentence (?)Has/Have + S +Been + V-ing

Time signal: - for.- how long..- all the day

.

I/YOU/WE/THEY + Have + Been + Past Participel

HE/SHE/IT + Has + Been + past Participel


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5. simple Past TensesTenses Past is used to express the activities carried out in the past.

The formula:

1. Positive Sentence (+)S + V22. Negative Sentence (-)S + Did + Not + V1

3. Interrogative Sentence (?)Did + S + V1

Time signal: - last night- last week- two day ago- four months ago- a fewminute ago

6. Tenses Past ContinuousTenses is used to declare an event that is happening in the past.

The formula: YOU/WE/THEY + to be (were) + Present Participle

I/HE/SHE/IT + to be (was) + Present Participle


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1. Positive Sentence (+)S + To Be + V-ing2. Negative Sentence (-)S + To Be + Not + V-ing

3. Interrogative Sentence (?)To Be + S +V-ing

Time signal: - as- when- while- all day yesterday

7. Past PerfectThese tenses are used for activities of the state have been completed in the past before

another activity occurs.

The formula:

1. Positive Sentence (+)S + Had + V32. Negative Sentence (-)S + Had + Not + V3

3. Interrogative Sentence (?)Had + S +V3

Time signal: - before- after- until

I/YOU/WE/THEY + Had + Past Participel

HE/SHE/IT + Had + past Participel


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- soon- this weekend

10. Tenses Future ContinuousTenses is used to declare the upcoming activities and progress.

The formula:

1. Positive Sentence (+)S + Shall/will+ Be + V-ing

2. Negative Sentence (-)S + Shall/will + Not + Be + V-ing

3. Interrogative Sentence (?)Shall/will + S +Be + V-ing

Time signal: - if- when- tomorrow11. Tenses Future Perfect

Tenses is used to declare an act or an event that has been completed or will have been

completed at a certain place in time to come.

The formula:

1. Positive Sentence (+)S + Shall/will + Have + V32. Negative Sentence (-)S + Shall/will + Not + Have + V3

3. Interrogative Sentence (?)Shall/will + S +Have + V3

Time signal: - by next..

I/WE + shall + Be + Past Participel

HE/SHE/IT/YOU/THEY + will + Be + past Participel

I/WE + shall + Have + Past Participel

HE/SHE/IT/YOU/THEY + will + Have + past Participel


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- by next week..- by Sunday

12. Tenses Future Perfect ContinuousTenses is used to declare an act or event which would have been being done or

happening at some point in the future.

The formula:

.

I/WE + shall + Have been + Past Participel

HE/SHE/IT/YOU/THEY + will + Have been + past Participel


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1. Positive Sentence (+)S + Shall/will + Have been + V-ing2. Negative Sentence (-)S + Shall/will + Not + Have been + V-ing

3. Interrogative Sentence (?)Shall/will + S +Have + been + V-ing

Time signal: - for. next..- by the end of..

13. Past Future Tensestenses Past is used to declare an act that has been planned at some point in the past but

not implemented, probably because of an obstruction or something else.

The formula:

1. Positive Sentence (+)S + would/should + V12. Negative Sentence (-)S + would/should + Not + V1

3. Interrogative Sentence (?)would/should + S + V1

Time signal: - the next day- the day before- the week before

14.Tenses Future Past ContinuousTenses is used to declare an act of will is being done at certain times in the past, but for

some reason other then the act was not so.

The formula:

I/WE + should + Infinitive

HE/SHE/IT/YOU/THEY + would + Infinitive

I/WE + should + Be + Present Participel

HE/SHE/IT/YOU/THEY + would + Be + present Participel


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1. Positive Sentence (+)

S + would/should + Be + V-ing2. Negative Sentence (-)

S + would/should + Not + Be + V-ing3. Interrogative Sentence (?)

would/should + S +Be + V-ingTime signal: - next week- next.

- tomorrow15. Future Past Perfect TensesTenses is used to declare an act or an event that has been completed or will have

completed happen at some point in time will come.

The formula:

1. Positive Sentence (+)S + would/should + Have + V32. Negative Sentence (-)S + would/should + Not + Have + V3

3. Interrogative Sentence (?)would/should + S +Have + V3

Time signal: - on..last month- at..yesterday- inlast year

I/WE + should + Have + Past Participel

HE/SHE/IT/YOU/THEY + would + Have + past Participel


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16. Future Past Perfect Continuous TensesTenses is used to declare an act or an event that would have been and are being done or

happened in the past, and now the act or event has been completed.

The formula:

1. Positive Sentence (+)S + would/should + Have been + V-ing2. Negative Sentence (-)S + would/should + Not + Have been + V-ing

3. Interrogative Sentence (?)would/should + S +Have + been + V-ing

Time signal: - by last..- by last week

I/WE + should + Have been + Present Participel

HE/SHE/IT/YOU/THEY + would + Have been + present Participel


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Chapter IIIexamples of tenses

1. Simple Present Tenses I study English every day (+) He doesnt usually study english (-) Do you sometimes speak Indonesian? (?)

2. Present Continuous Tenses I am learning English now (+) You are not(arent) playing guitar (-) Is she following the course right now? (?)

3. Present PerfectTenses We have gone to Jakarta (+) They havent played football (-) Has he sung a song well? (?)

4. Present Perfect ContinuousTenses It has been sleeping on the sofa chair (+) She hasnt been eating the rice (-) Have they been drinking water? (?)

5. Simple Past Tenses I worked here with you (+) We didnt get a price (-) Did you speak English? (?) Tenses Past Continuous

6. Past Perfect he had taken bath in the bath room (+) she hadnt spoken to my uncle (-) had I played the guitar? (?)

7. Perfect Continuous Tenses We were reading the lesson (+) You werent looking for the macth (-) Were they listening to radio? (?)

8. Past perfect continuous I had been loving him (+) We hadnt been speaking about the problem (-) Had I been working at company? (?)


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9. simple Future Tenses it will sleep here nicely (+) she wont (will not) match television (-) shall I go with you? (?)

10.Tenses Future Continuous I shall be going to school (+) We shant be learning a subject (-) She wont be coming there? (?)

11.Tenses Future Perfect youll have spoken English (+) she wont have stiken the girl (-) will it have jumped in from of room? (?)

12.Tenses Future Perfect Continuous I shall have been sitting here (+) They wont have been opening the door (-) Shall I have been kidding the boy? (?)

13.Past Future Tenses I should (Id) go to Bali (+) I shouldnt take water (-) Should I drink this water? (?)

14.Tenses Future Past Continuous I should be working hard (+) We shouldnt be watching the television (-) Should I be loving her? (?)

15.Past Future Perfect Tense I should have listened to the radio (+) she wouldnt have studied the subjet (-) Wouldnt he have looked at the gril? (?)

16.Past Future Perfect Continuous Tenses You would have been meeting her (+) I shouldnt have been working hard (-) Would she been writing the lesson? (?)

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Tugas Bhs Inggris Tenses