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 Tally.ERP 9 Training Manual

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Tally.ERP 9

Training Manual

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©Tally Solutions Pvt Ltd

Table of Contents

Installation ...................................................................................................... 4

Company Creation ............................................................................................ 8

TallyVault ....................................................................................................... 9

TallyVault Creation ...................................................................................... 9 Name of Company with TallyVault is Hidden ...................................................... 11

Ledger Creation ............................................................................................. 12

Auto-capitalisation .......................................................................................... 17

TallyFit ......................................................................................................... 18

Restore Company Data .................................................................................... 19

Voucher Entry ................................................................................................ 22

Flexibility in entering date ............................................................................. 26 Dynamic creation of ledger ........................................................................... 26

Drill-Down ...................... ..................... ...................... ....................... ............. 28 Alt+F12 ........................................................................................................ 31

Extracting Information from Voucher Narration ................................................... 32 Unlimited Classification ................................................................................... 37

Dynamic re-classification ................................................................................. 39

Comparison Reports ....................................................................................... 41

Sales Register ............................................................................................... 44

Bills Receivable ............................................................................................. 48

Ageing Analysis of Bills ................................................................................... 49

Payment Performance of Debtors ....................................................................... 50

Multiple Stock Valuation Methods ...................................................................... 53

Item-wise valuation .................................................................................... 53 Changeable at Will ..................................................................................... 55

All methods always available ........................................................................ 56 Integrate-disintegrate Accounts and Inventory ...................... ...................... .......... 57

Auto-Backup ................................................................................................. 61

Bank Reconciliation ........................................................................................ 63

Cross-financial year reporting ........................................................................... 66

Movement Analysis .................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ... 67

Identify fast and slow-moving items ................................................................. 68 Identify best supplier: .................................................................................. 69 Lifting by a customer: .................................................................................. 70

Stock Ageing analysis ..................................................................................... 73

Tracking Bills and Delivery Notes ....................................................................... 75

Un-billed Delivery notes: .............................................................................. 76 Deliveries not made: ................................................................................... 76

Stock Query .................................................................................................. 78

Items of the same category .......................................................................... 78 Top Buyers and Sellers ............................................................................... 79

Multiple Godowns/Locations for Stock ................................................................ 80

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Item-wise and Invoice-wise profitability ............................................................... 84

Flexible Units of Measure ................................................................................. 88

Flexible Bills of Material ................................................................................. 102

Cheque Printing ........................................................................................... 105

Altering Dimensions of cheque .................................................................... 108 Group Company ........................................................................................... 111

Create a Group Company .......................................................................... 111 Viewing Consolidated reports of a Group Company ........................................... 113 Shut a Company ..................................................................................... 115

Statutory Compliance .................................................................................... 115

Export to Excel and Other Formats ....................... ...................... ..................... . 120

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InstallationTo begin with Tally.ERP 9 we need to install the software on the computer.Installation of Tally.ERP 9 is a simple and quick process.

1. After placing the CD „ Engagement CD ’ in the CD drive, open Tally folder.

2. Double click on the install.exe file3. The Tally.ERP 9 installation setup wizard appears as shown below:

4. Click on Next to go to the next step, i.e. version selection.

5. Select Single User and click Next

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6. In this step, either accept the default Application Directory, Data Directory,Configuration Directory, Language Directory and License Directory orconfigure new ones by browsing and selecting. Click Next.

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7. In the Country/Language Selection screen select India/SAARC as Country andEnglish as Startup Language. Click Install to complete the process.

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8. The Setup Status screen appears as shown below

9. The Setup process is completed within seconds and the message “Tally.ERP 9Installed Successfully” appears. To launch Tally.ERP 9 click Finish .

The Installation process is now complete.

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Company CreationLet us see how to create a company in Tally.ERP 9.

For this, go to:

Gateway of Tally > Press C or click on Create Company in the Company Info

menu

A blank Company Creation screen appears as shown below:

We will now fill in the company details as follows:

1.

Enter the name of the Company as ABC Company .2. In the Statutory Compliance for field, select India .3. Select the State as Karnataka .

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4. In the Financial Year from , i.e. the starting date of the financial period of12 months for the Company, enter 01 Apr 2011 .

After the details have been specified, the Company Creation screen appears asdisplayed below:

5. Press Y or Enter or Ctrl +A to accept the screen.

Now, ABC Company has been successfully created in Tally.ERP 9.

TallyVaultTallyVault is a feature of Tally.ERP 9 which helps in maintaining confidentiality of

information by data encryption.

TallyVault Creation

To enable TallyVault follow the steps given below:

Go to:

Gateway of Tally > Press Alt + F3 or click on F3: Cmp Info button to display theCompany Info screen.

Here, press T or click on Change TallyVault as shown:

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Change TallyVault screen appears as shown below:

1. Select the Company for which TallyVault is to be created, from the List ofCompanies . Here, select ABC Company.

2. Enter the TallyVault Password.3. Repeat the password in the next field and press Enter .

A new dialog box appears.

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4. Press Y or Enter to accept the New TallyVault Password .

Name of Company with TallyVault is Hidden

ABC Company has now been encrypted and a new company **10002** is created.It can be opened only by specifying the TallyVault password. User can delete theoriginal company if required and simply work on the newly created encrypted file.

To open the TallyVaulted ABC Company,

Go to:Gateway of Tally > Press Alt + F3 and press S or click on Select Company in theCompany Info menu.

The Select Company screen appears as shown below:

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As you can see, there is now a company with only **** showing, which indicates aTallyValut company.

1. Select the company with name starting ** (number 10002). This is theCompany ABC whose name is now hidden.

2. Enter the TallyVault Password in the Dialog Box that appears as shownbelow:

3. Press Enter.

Once the Password is entered , ABC Company gets loaded and Gateway of Tallyscreen appears .

Ledger Creation

Let us now see the process of creation of Ledgers. To start with, we will create threeLedgers – Conveyance, Electricity and Office Rent.

To create a Ledger - Conveyance ,

Go to Gateway of Tally > Accounts Info > Ledgers > Create

From Gateway of Tally , select Accounts Info.

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Select Ledgers .

Select Create

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A new Ledger Creation screen appears as shown below:

Specify the Name of the ledger as Conveyance in the Name field.Select the group under which the ledger is created – Indirect Expenses from theList of Groups as shown below:

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Accept the screen by pressing Y or Enter from the Ledger creation screen. Ashortcut here is to enter Ctrl + A to accept the screen faster.

A Ledger for Conveyance is now created.

Similarly, let us create two more ledgers Electricity expenses and Office Rent.

The completed ledge r for „ Electricity Expenses ‟ is as shown:

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The completed ledger for „Office Rent‟ is as shown:

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Auto-capitalisationLet us now see a powerful capability of Tally.ERP 9 which is Auto-capitalisation.

To view how this functionality works, let us go back to the Ledger Creation screen.

In the Name field of the Ledger creation screen, while specifying the name of the

ledger, the person typing the ledger name need not be conscious about thecapitalisation of the ledger name. Tally.ERP 9 gives you the capability for capitalisingthe relevant letter of the word. For example in the name State Bank of India, ‘S’,‘B’ and ‘I’ should to be capitalized, and ‘o’ in ‘of’ should not.

Let us take this example of the ledger State Bank of India.

The first letter of the word State is automatically capitalised.

Type the second word Bank with the first letter of the word i.e. ‘b ’ in lower-case .While typing the second letter of the word, Tally.ERP 9 automatically capitalises thefirst letter B.

The word „of‟ is recognized by Tally a s a preposition and the letter „ o‟ automaticallycomes in Lower-case.

Similarly, while typing the 4 th word with the first letter in lower-case, Tally.ERP 9instantly capitalises the first letter.

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Similarly, big figures can be entered in the Amount field. Tally.ERP 9 does notdisplay any warning about the fact that the name or the amount has crossed theField limit.

If the opening balance of the ledger created is 1 crore, then Tally.ERP 9 provides theoption of entering the large number of digits in amount.

The greatest advantage of this functionality is that, the ledger names and amountsare captured in full in the Invoice and various other reports.

Restore Company DataTo restore demo data from the CD, copy the Data file (TBK900.001 file) from theTally folder in the Engagement CD , and paste it onto the local system.

To restore Company Data,

Go to Gateway of Tally > Press Alt + F3 or click F3: Cmp Info

The Company Info menu appears.

Select Restore .

A Restore Companies on Disk screen appears as shown below:

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Enter the Destination path where the data folder is to be restored to.

Specify the Source path where the TBK.900.001 exists.

Note: Content can be copied in Tally.ERP 9 by pressing Ctrl+Alt+C .Similarly, content can be pasted in Tally.ERP 9 by pressing Ctrl+Alt+V .

Now, press Enter .

The List of companies for which data can be restored will be displayed as shownbelow:

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Select the required company from List of Companies displayed to restore thecompany data. Here we have restoring for Universal Enterprises , similarly you canrestore data for Victor Trading Company .

Press Y or Enter to continue restoring the data.

Once complete, the Data folder will appear in the destination folder.

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Voucher EntryTally.ERP 9 provides easy recording of transactions for a user.

Let us now take an example of creating a voucher for – Payment of conveyanceexpense by cash to John.

To create a payment voucher,Go to Gateway of Tally ,

Select Accounting Vouchers and press F5 .

A blank Payment voucher appears

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Specify the date as per requirement and press Enter .

Press C to select Cash. Then select Conveyance Expense .

Specify the amount and press Enter .

Press Enter twice and specify the narration in the Narration field – Paid to John .

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Press Enter twice or press Ctrl+A to accept the screen.

A Payment Voucher is now created.

Similarly create a Payment voucher for the transaction – Paid conveyanceexpenses to James by cash. The completed voucher screen is as shown below:

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If a transaction for the next day is to be recorded, then just press F2 and Enter .

If a transaction is to be recorded for any date, then press F2 , specify the date andpress Enter .

Let us take an example of changing the date and recording a voucher entry: PaidElectricity charges on 3 rd May 2011.

To change the date and record a voucher, press F2 .

Specify the date.

Press Enter .

Now, record the transaction in a payment voucher.

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Accept the screen to save the payment voucher.

Flexibility in entering date

Different people have different styles of writing dates. Tally.ERP 9 provides a facilityto the users to follow their own format of entering a date rather than restrictingthem to enter the date in a fixed format.

Now, let us enter the date in different formats:

These are some samples of date formats. Any other date format is also accepted forbetter convenience of the user.

Dynamic creation of ledger

Tally.ERP 9 understands the user‟s needs and thus provides the facility of Dynamiccreation of ledger. This means that if the user is, say, on a Voucher Creation screenand suddenly requires to create a new ledger, he need not come out of the VoucherCreation screen. The user can create ledgers directly from the Voucher entry.

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Let us now take an example of Printing and Stationery expenses paid.

To create a payment voucher,

Go to Gateway of Tally > Accounting Vouchers > Press F5 or click on F5:Payment.

In the Debit field, type Printing & Stationery . Here the ledger is not available inthe List of Ledgers; hence a new ledger has to be created.

Press Alt+C from the Debit field. A Ledger creation screen appears as shownbelow:

Specify the required details and accept the Ledger creation screen to create aledger.

The new ledger created will now appear in the field.

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Select Cash from the List of Ledgers and accept the screen.

Thus, Tally.ERP 9 allows a user to create a ledger then and there from the voucher.

Drill-Down

Drill-down is a unique functionality of Tally.ERP 9 that helps the users to view thereports till the primary level.

Let us understand this functionality better by considering an example of Profit andLoss Account. Now we are going to drill down to the basic level Indirect Expensesand view the Conveyance expense voucher entry earlier recorded.

Go to Gateway of Tally > Profit and Loss Account

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Select Indirect Expenses group.

In the Group Summary screen, select Conveyance Expenses.

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On selecting the Conveyance expenses , the Month Summary of the ledger willbe displayed. Press Enter .

Select the transactions for the month of May, and press Enter. The list of vouchersrecorded using Conveyance Expenses will appear as shown below:

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Press Enter to view the payment voucher.

Thus, from Profit and Loss account , the user can drill-down till the voucherlevel .

This behaviour is applicable to other reports as well, like Balance sheet.

Alt+F12

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Tally.ERP 9 enables its users to extract a particular type of voucher from a list ofvouchers, even if the selection is with reference to information added in theNarration field.

Extracting Information from Voucher Narration

Tally.ERP 9 provides users the ability to extract information from the voucherNarration.

Example: We have already created two payment vouchers (Conveyance expense).Let us find out the details regarding payment to John for Conveyance expense.

For this,From Gateway of Tally , go to Display .

Select Account Books .

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Select Ledger .

Select the Conveyance Expense ledger from the Names of Ledgers.

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Press Enter to view the list of vouchers recorded using Conveyance Expense Ledger.

Press Alt+F12 or click on F12: Range to display a Range of Information inReport screen. Select Voucher .

Select Narration from the particulars to filter by specifying the narration.

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Select containing to filter the vouchers on the basis of any word mentioned in thenarration.

In the fourth column, specify John .

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Now, press Enter.

Select the voucher and press Enter to view the voucher entry.

The voucher entry recorded for payment to John is easily available now.

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Unlimited ClassificationTally.ERP 9 allows users to create any number of levels/sub-groups you want,depending upon their requirement. There is no restriction in structuring youraccounts. Let us see the example of this through the Balance Sheet. Go to, Gateway of Tally and select Balance Sheet.

Here select the group Current Assets as shown:

Drill down to Sundry Debtors till the point where the 1st

level Groups are visible

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Here Press Alt+F1 to see the detailed view of the screen.

Next, press F:12 and Set Yes to Expand all levels in detailed format as shown:

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Save this screen. The Group Summary now shows all sub-groups and ledgers andthe fact that this is unlimited is clearly visible through this screen.

Dynamic re-classificationThere are chances that changes have to be made in the group of the ledger in caseof re-structuring of accounts. Tally.ERP 9 allows a user to alter the group of theledger at any point of time.

To get a better understanding on this, let us take the case of a ledger grouped underSundry Debtor .

This type of re-classification can be done from reports like Balance Sheet, List ofAccounts etc.

From Gateway of Tally , select Balance Sheet .

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In the Balance sheet, select Current Assets appearing on the Asset side.

Press Enter to display its sub-ledgers in the Group Summary report. Drill-down tillthe primary level and select the ledger for which the group is to be altered.

Press Ctrl+Enter to display Ledger Alteration screen.

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2. In the Column Details screen that appears, enter April in the From fieldand Feb in the To field.

3. Press Ctrl+A to accept the screen.

A comparative Balance Sheet appears as shown below:

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Similarly, Profit & Loss A/c can be configured to show monthly balances.

In Gateway of Tally, press P to display the Profit & Loss A/c of UniversalEnterprises.

Profit & Loss A/c appears as shown below:

To show a month-wise comparison of Profit & Loss A/c figures,

1. Press Alt+N or N: Auto Column and select Monthly from Column Details.Press Enter to view a month-wise Profit & Loss A/c.

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Profit & Loss A/c appears as shown below:

Sales Register To view the Sales Register from the month-wise configured Profit & Loss A/c,follow the steps given below:

1. In the Monthly Profit & Loss A/c, place the cursor on the Sales Account anddrill-down to Group Summary Level as shown below:

The Ledger Monthly Summary report appears.

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2. Press F10 or click on F10: Acc Rep . From the drop-down list that appears,select Sales Register.

Sales Register appears as shown below:

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3. Press Enter to view the list of Sales Vouchers for the month of April.

To view this report in columnar format, press F5 and accept all prompts. TheColumnar Sales Register is shown as below:

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Now Press Alt + F5 to remove the columnar display. To view, the profit made ineach transaction, press F7 or click on F7: Show Profit . The newly configured SalesVouchers list is displayed as follows:

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Bills Receivable From the Sales Register , press F10 to view the list of Accounting Reports andselect Bills Receivable from the list as shown below:

Bills Receivable report appears as displayed below:

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Ageing Analysis of BillsAgeing analysis of Bills Receivable is performed to find out which bill has beendue for how long a time.

Follow the steps given below to initiate Ageing Analysis:

1.

In the Bills Receivable Report, press F6 or click on F6: Age wise asdisplayed below:

A sub-screen Ageing Analysis appears where the ageing method needs to beselected.

2. Select Ageing by Due Date and press Enter

Company Ageing Alteration screen appears as displayed below:

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3. Set the appropriate time period and press Y or Enter to accept the screen.

The Bill Outstanding Report appears as shown below with the ageing analysis:

Payment Performance of DebtorsOne of the most critical needs of any business is smooth Cash flow. And, this can beregulated by ensuring timely collections by customers.

Tally provides a great way to see the payment performance of debtors.

For this, go to:

Gateway of Tally > Press R or enter on Ratio Analysis .

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This will display the Ratio Analysis screen as below:

Go to Recv. Turnover in days on the right side and press Enter .

This report tells you, on an average, in how much time, a business is able to collectpayment from its customers.

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Drill down to display Debtors list, which will display Customer-wise paymentperformance in days.

Drill down to the Customer performance level:

This report will show the time taken by each customer to pay bills.

Select a customer and drill down to bill-wise performance. This displays the screenbelow:

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This screen displays the bill-wise performance of a particular customer and showsthe number of days that the customer has taken to pay each bill.

Multiple Stock Valuation Methods Tally.ERP 9 supports multiple stock valuation methods.

Item-wise valuation

To understand the effect of stock valuation item-wise method, let us first create anitem:

Go to,

Gateway of Tally > Inventory Info > Stock Item > Create

1. Create a new Stock Item, Samsung Laserjet 2000.

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2. To select the costing method, first enable the option Allow AdvancedEntries in Masters in F12 Configuration sub-screen as shown below.

3. Now, select the Costing Method as FIFO

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4. Accept the screen by pressing Y or Enter .

Changeable at Will

Tally.ERP 9 provides the user the flexibility to change the costing method at will.

To change the Costing method, follow the steps given below:

Go to,Gateway of Tally > Inventory Info > Stock Items > Alter

1. Select the required Stock Item from the drop-down list, say, Calibration Kit .2. In the field Costing Method , select the Costing Method Last Purchase Cost

as against Avg. Cost .

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Balance Sheet

Gateway of Tally > Balance Sheet

1. In the Balance Sheet, press Alt+N or click on N: Auto Column

2. Select Stock Valuation Methods in the Column Details and press Enter

Balance Sheet appears as shown below:

Integrate-disintegrate Accounts and Inventory Tally.ERP 9 provides the user the flexibility to integrate and disintegrate Accountsfrom Inventory.

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Let us take an example to understand this feature better:

Go to, Gateway of Tally > Balance Sheet > Current Assets

1. Press Enter to drill down to the Group Summary Level and select ClosingStock .

Closing Stock displays a particular value.

2. Now, press F11 and in the Accounting Features , set the option IntegrateAccounts with Inventory to No .

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3. Press Ctrl+A to accept the change.4. Now that Accounts and Inventory are disintegrated, the Inventory value will

not be automatically taken and hence, Closing Stock will display nil value .

In this case, the user can manually enter value for his Closing Stock.5. Press Enter on Closing Stock and drill down to Stock-in-Hand Ledger.6. In the Stock-in-Hand Alteration screen, enter the Closing Balance date

as 31.3.2012 and amount as, say, 20,000 .

The screen appears as shown below:

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7. Press Y or Enter to accept the screen.

Now, the Closing Stock will display a value of 20,000.

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Auto-BackupAutomated Backup or Auto Backup is a capability that automatically takes data

backup in the background without any disturbance or affecting work of the user.

To enable Auto- backup capability in Tally.ERP 9:

Go to Company Alteration screen of the company, by pressing Alt+F3 on theGateway of Tally and selecting Alter as shown:

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Select the company Universal Enterprises. In the Company Alteration screen, setYes to Enable Auto Backup as shown:

Save the Company Alteration screen, by pressing Ctrl + A . On doing this, theAuto-backup capability in Tally.ERP 9 will relieve the user from the burden ofremembering to take a backup, as this would be done automatically.

Now to see the location of the stored Data File backup, come back to the Gatewayof Tally and Press F:12 > Data configuration as shown:

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Press Enter . You will see the Location of Auto-backup file:

Bank ReconciliationReconciling the company's bank books with the banker's statement is a regular taskof accounting. In Tally.ERP 9, there is a very fast and easy-to-implement method forthe same.

To experience this capability: We will open an already entered Payment Voucher through the Account

Books to alter the Payment Voucher. In the alteration screen, we will enter complete details like Favoring name,

Instrument no. and date etc. After accepting the changes made, we will be able to reconcile the same after

returning to the list of vouchers.

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Go to, Gateway of Tally > Display > Account books > Cash/Bank book >Select a bank a/c > say, HDFC Bank in this example as shown:

Drill down to a Payment voucher and open the Payment Voucher alteration screen:

In this screen, Enter the cheque number details and save as shown:

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Press escape to return to the list of vouchers and Press F:5 Reconcile button asshown:

Here you can see the list of un-reconciled vouchers and the Reconciled Vouchers (ifthe same is enabled through F12). The screen is shown as below:

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Hence, you can view all the details entered – this will help in reconciling eachtransaction in a simple manner. Moreover, this will enable you to reconcile eachInstrument, rather than a voucher.

Cross-financial year reportingIn Tally.ERP 9, it is possible to easily obtain any report, across financial years,without losing the sanctity of the defined financial year.

Let us see how this is done. First we need to change the financial period for the opencompany. For this, go to,

Gateway of Tally > Press Alt+F2 > Change period to 1-1-2011 to 15-10-2011 asshown:

Now, let us see the effect in the Profit and Loss Account, by going to:Gateway of Tally > Press P: Profit & Loss a/c:

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Movement AnalysisMovement analysis report is used for comparative studies and gives an insight intothe flow of stock in an organization. It also helps in finding out the slow movingitems which cause blockages in the flow of the working capital of the organization.

For this, Go to Gateway of Tally > Display > Inventory Books > MovementAnalysis

Select Stock Group Analysis and enter into one stock group. You will see Inwardand Outward columns as shown:

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Identify fast and slow-moving items

Here, Press F:12, Set Show Inwards to No Set Show rate and value to No

Save this screen and exit. Now, you will see only one column showing Outwardquantity

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On this screen, press Alt+N > Select Monthly . The modified screen is as shownbelow:

Identify best supplier:

To identify the best supplier, return to the Movement Analysis screen and selectStock Item Analysis option as shown:

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Here select any Stock item and you will see a list of Suppliers and the Quantities,Rates, Effective rates and Values.

This report identifies all Suppliers of this item with the Rates at which they havesupplied. The amount in the “Effective Rate” column gives the actua l, landed cost forthis item and it includes charges like Freight, Carriage inward etc.

Lifting by a customer:

Through Movement Analysis in Tally.ERP 9 it is also possible to identify the monthlylifting of Items by a specific customer. For this, return to the Movement Analysisscreen and select Ledger Analysis option as shown:

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Select any customer ledger and press Enter. A list of Stock Items with Inward andOutward columns is displayed:

Press F:12 > and set the following fields to No : Purchases Rate Value

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On doing this, only one column is shown – Sales quantity as displayed below:

To see the monthly Sales Quantity analysis, Press Alt+N > Select Monthly

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This can help a customer in identifying which specific product is not moving regularlywith a customer.

Stock Ageing analysisAn Ageing Analysis Report in Tally.ERP 9 displays the age of the stock in hand.

For this, go to:

Gateway of Tally > Display > Inventory Books > Ageing Analysis as shown:

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Select any Stock group, and press Alt+F1 to show detailed view.

This report displays the list of all Stock items with their balance and their age.

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Press F6, and enter any period in place of default values. For e.g., 0 to 15, 15 to 30,30 to 6o and so on as shown and click Yes or press Y.

This displays the screen below.

This report helps in easy identification of old non-moving stock.

Tracking Bills and Delivery NotesIn any business, there may be:

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Un-billed Delivery notes:

These indicate goods have been delivered but Invoices have not been raised againstthem.

Deliveries not made:

These indicate Invoices raised against Goods that have not been delivered yet.

To view this in Tally.ERP 9, go to:

Gateway of Tally > Display > Statements of Inventory .

This will display the screen below:

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Press B or enter on Sale Bills Pending .

The Sales Bills Pending report hence shows both Goods Un-billed Delivery notes andDeliveries not made.

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Top Buyers and Sellers

This functionality gives the names of the Top Buyers and Sellers for a stock item.The list of Top Buyers and Sellers can be viewed on the basis of Value or Quantity,depending on the requirement.

To view the list of Top Buyers and Sellers, click on F7: Top Buyers/Sellers orpress Ctrl+F7 from the Stock Query report.

A Top Buyers/Sellers reports screen appears for the selected stock item.

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By default, this report will be based on Value . To view the report on the basis ofQuantity , Press F4 or click on F4: On Quantity .

Multiple Godowns/Locations for StockTally.ERP 9 helps in managing movement from and into each Godown and therebygives a bird‟s -eye view of the stock in different godowns.

To view the Godown / Location Summary Report ,

Go to Gateway of Tally > Display > Statements of Inventory > Godowns

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Select the Godown for viewing individual Godown summary as shown:

The Godown summary report appears as shown below:

Press Alt+F1 for a detailed view of the report.

To do a comparative study of all the godowns, click on N: Auto Column or press Alt+N .

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Select Godowns :

Set Show Total Column to Yes to view the Total closing balance:

A Godown Summary displaying every individual godown as a separate column isdisplayed as shown below:

Press the Right arrow key to view the other godowns:

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Many types of data like rates and values of the items lying in the godowns can beremoved from the report if required. For this, press F12 or click on F12: Configure .

A Configuration sub-screen appears as shown below:

Set Show Rates and Show Values to No and accept the configuration screen.

The Godown Summary report will now display only the stock items and the quantity

lying in every godown.

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Item-wise and Invoice-wise profitabilityTally.ERP 9 provides you the facility of determining Gross Margins earned on eachStock Item. It helps in giving a better idea in terms of importance given to eachstock item.

To view Item-wise profitability ,

From Gateway of Tally , select Stock Summary .

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The Stock Summary report appears as shown below:

To view Item-wise profitability from here, click F5: Item-wise or press F5 toview all the items as shown below:

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Now, press F7 or click on F7: Show Profit to display the profit obtained on eachitem.

To view Invoice-wise profitability, from the Stock Summary itself, press F10 or clickon the button F10: Acc Reports .

Select Sales Register from the list of Accounting Reports .

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Month - wise Sales Register report is displayed:

Press Enter on the required month to display all the Sales vouchers for thatparticular month.

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To view Invoice-wise Profitability , press F7 or click on the button F7: ShowProfit from the list of Sales vouchers.

Flexible Units of MeasureTally.ERP 9 accepts multiple Units of Measure. To see this in action, Ledgers have to

be created first.

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Using the process shown in the Ledger creation section of this document, create thefollowing Ledgers:

- Ledger Sales under group Sales Accounts , set Inventory values areaffected to Yes and Accept all fields.

- Ledger Purchase under group Purchases , set Inventory values areaffected to Yes and Accept all fields

- Ledger Customer under group Sundry Debtors and Accept all fields.- Ledger Supplier under group Sundry Creditors and Accept all fields.

Units of Measure will now need to be created.

From the Gateway of Tally , click Inventory Info and select Units of Measure .

Press C or Enter on Create as shown:

In the Unit Creation screen, create the Unit Nos as shown, and Accept the screen.

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Similarly, create the unit Kgs .

Stock Items would need to be created next. In the Inventory Info menu, press I orenter on Stock Items and click Create . Press F12 to get the screen below:

On this screen, Set Use ALTERNATE UNITS for Stock Items to Yes and Accept the screen.

In the Stock Item Creation screen below, create a Stock Item Pen as shown belowand Accept the screen.

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Here we have entered 2 units of measurement . This shows that each StockItem can be maintained in either one or two different units.

A Purchase and a Sales Invoice will now be entered to further understand the

ways in which Units of Measure is handled by Tally.ERP 9.

Go to Gateway of Tally and select Accounting Vouchers . In the Voucher entryscreen, press F9 and select Purchase . Enter the following information:

Select Supplier A as the Party’s A/c name .

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On the next screen shown below, press Ctrl+A to continue with the vouchercreation.

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For Purchase Ledger , select PURCHASE as shown:

Enter Pen as the Name of Item.

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Enter 10 in the Quantity field.

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This displays the screen below in which the Quantity field shows both 10 NOS and100 Kgs as per the setting of 1 NOS = 10 Kgs.

Accept the screen and complete the transaction.

Say for a particular Purchase, 10 NOS Pens is not equal to 100 Kgs, but is actuallyequal to 80 Kgs.

To have Tally accommodate this change, enter a different Purchase Bill and in theQuantity field, enter 10 NOS = 80 Kgs as shown and Accept the screen. Theconversion ratio for a particular transaction can be changed this way.

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Now check the Stock statement to verify whether the stock balance is correct.

Go to Gateway of Tally, and select Stock Summary .

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The Stock Summary will display the correct stock-in-hand of the item Pen asshown:

To know to know the number of Kgs that this stock is equal to, press F12 and set

Show using Alternate Units to Yes . Accept all fields.

This displays the Stock Item Pen in both Units in the Stock Summary screen shownbelow:

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Go to Gateway of Tally and select Accounting Vouchers . In the Voucher entryscreen, press F8 and select Sales . Enter the following information:

Select Customer A as the Party’s A/c name and on the next window that isdisplayed, press Ctrl+A to accept all fields.

Select Cash Sales as the Sales Ledger .

Enter Pen as the Name of Item.

Enter 10 in Quantity field, 20 in the Rate field; and Kgs in the Per field as shown:

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The Rate can be entered on any unit – Main or Alternate. The amount is calculatedaccordingly.

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In a different Sales Voucher, make the Rate field blank and enter 1000 in theAmount field.

The rate will get calculated automatically as shown.

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To make Tally.ERP 9 adjust to situations where the Rate of an Item is stated as Xper 100 units, create a Sales Voucher and enter 50 in the Rate field. In the per field, enter 5 NOS as shown below. The amount of 100 will get calculatedautomatically.

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5. In the BoM Details screen, create the components of the Stock Item, Fabric ,as shown below:

6. Accept the screen by pressing Y or Enter .7. In the same manner create other stock items, Button , Thread and Fusing .

8. Accept the screen by pressing Enter .

The completed Stock Item screen appears as shown below:

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Press Enter to display the Bank Allocations screen.

Specify the details relating to Favouring Name , Instrument number and pressEnter .

Specify the narration and press Enter.

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Press Y or Enter to accept the Payment voucher.

A Cheque Printing screen appears as shown below:

Press Y or Enter to print the cheque.

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Altering Dimensions of cheque

The Dimensions of the cheque can be altered as per the user requirement.

To alter the dimensions of a cheque, press F11 to display the Company Features menu.

Select Accounting Features to display the Accounting Features screen.

In the Other Features section, enable the option Set/Alter Cheque PrintingConfiguration to Yes .

A Company Cheque Details sub-screen appears as shown below:

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Select the Name of the bank for which the dimensions of the cheque is to bechanged.

A Cheque Printing Configuration screen for the selected bank appears as shownbelow:

Make the required changes and accept the screen.

Cheque printing can be done immediately after recording of payment voucher orlater. To print cheques later,

Go to Gateway of Tally and select Banking .

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Select Cheque Printing from the Banking menu and choose the required Bank

Select all items or a particular bank to display vouchers where bank payment isdone.

Now all the cheques pending to be printed will be displayed.

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In case more cheques are pending to be printed, select multiple cheques by pressingSpacebar and press Alt+P to print.

Group CompanyThe Books of Account of different companies belonging to the same management or

owners are required to be consolidated to present the financial position of the groupof companies as a whole.

Tally.ERP 9 simplifies the task of consolidation of accounts. You can consolidate theaccounts of any number of companies as well as keep them separate.

The first step for creating a Group Company is to open all the individual companiesto be grouped, also called the Member Companies.

On Gateway of Tally > Press F1 > Select the 2nd company in the demo data

Create a Group Company

Now, press Alt+F3 > select Create Group company option

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Give a name to the Group Company, say „Group ‟, and select both the companies asMembers, as shown below:

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On accepting this screen, the Com pany „Group‟ is loaded automatically.

Viewing Consolidated reports of a Group CompanyLet us see the Profit & Loss a/c.

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Go to Gateway of Tally > Profit & Loss A/c

This is the combined P&L of both companies

Now, to compare both the companies i.e. Universal Enterprises and VictorTrading Company alongside the Group (consolidated) company, press Alt+N.

Here select Company and the P&L of all companies is shown in columns:

Similarly, we can see the consolidated information across various reports includingBalance Sheet and Stock Summary as well.

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Shut a Company

To shut a company, whether a Member Company or a Group Company, go to,Gateway of Tally > Press Alt + F1 and select the required company to close.

Statutory Compliance Tally.ERP 9 provides compliance for all statutes across all Indian States and UnionTerritories. To display go to Display > Statutory Reports .

Let us have a look at one of the VAT Reports present in Tally.ERP 9.

Go to,Gateway of Tally > Display Menu > Statutory Reports > VAT

VAT Reports menu appears as shown below:

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VAT Computation

To print the VAT Computation , press Alt+P.

Print sub-screen appears as shown below:

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Note: Print Preview can be enabled by pressing Alt+I

VAT Forms

Press Enter on VAT Return Forms to view the Forms for the respective state.

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The VAT Returns Forms Menu appears as shown below:

A preview of VAT Form 100 can be seen below:

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Select VAT Annexure and press Enter to view the VAT annexures applicable toKarnataka.

VAT Annexure menu appears as shown below:

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Select Annexure – I and press Enter for a preview of the same.

Export to Excel and Other FormatsAny report can be exported to Tally.ERP 9 in various formats like Excel, PDF, JPEG,HTML etc.

Let us export Stock Summary in Excel format from Tally.ERP 9.

Go to,

Gateway of Tally > Stock Summary

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1. Press Alt+E or click on E: Export to export the Stock Summary.2. In the Export sub-screen that appears, set the format to Excel (Spread

sheet)

3. Accept the screen by pressing Y or Enter

The Excel Spread sheet opens automatically, displaying the Stock Summary.

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In the same manner, Stock Summary can be exported in other formats too.