to verb

(el verbo : ar, er, ir)

simple past form (pretérito)

past participle

(participio pasado)

Carrala Ficklin-McClain

La mayoría de los verbos irregulares en ingles son irregulares

en el tiempo, pretérito ( escribir : yo escribí/ to write : I wrote).

Los verbos que sean irregulares en el pretérito , también son

irregulares en la forma del verbo participio pasado. Se usa el

participio pasado con el verbo haber (to have) para formar los

tiempos perfectos: presente perfecto (he escrito/ I have written) ,

pluscuamperfecto (había escrito/ I had written), futuro perfecto

(habré escrito/ I will have written), potencial compuesto (habría

escrito/ I would have written), perfecto de subjuntivo (haya

escrito/ I have written), pluscuamperfecto de subjunctivo

(hubiera escrito o hubiese escrito/ I would have written).

hubiese escrito/ I would have written).

El participio pasado se usa con el verbo ser y estar, (to be), para

formar la voz pasiva (La carta fue escrita/ The letter was

written. La puerta está cerrada/ The door is closed.). La voz

pasiva se usa mucho más frecuentemente en inglés que en

español. La voz pasiva se usa en inglés en lugar del la forma

impersonal hispana "se" (Se escribió la carta/ The letter was

written.)

hablar (ejemplo 1)

(yo) hablé hablado

comer (ejemplo 2)

(yo) comí comido

asistir

(ejemplo 3)

(yo) asistí asistido

(ejemplo 3)

to verb

simple past form

past participle

to be (ser/estar)

was/were

been

to arise

(levantar)

arose arisen

to awake (despertar)

awoke awoke/ awoken

to backbite

(maldecir)

backbit

backbitten

to backslide

(reincidir)

backslid backslid

to bear

(aguantar)

bore bore

to beat

(golpear, ganar)

beat

beaten

to become

(llegar a ser, ponerse, volverse, quedarse, hacerse)

became become

to begin

(comenzar, empezar)

began begun

to bend

(agachar)

bent bent

to bet

(apostar)

bet bet

to bind

(atar, liar)

bound bound

to bite

(morder)

bit

bitten

to bleed

(sangrar)

bled bled

to blow

(soplar)

blew

blown

to break

(romper)

broke

broken

to breed

(criar, engendrar)

bred bred

to bring

(traer)

brought brought

to broadcast

(transmitar, emitir, divulger, difundir)

broadcast broadcast

to browbeat

(intimidar)

browbeat browbeaten

to build

(construir)

built built

to burn

(quemar)

burnt burnt

to burst

(reventarse, romperse, plotar, volarse)

burst burst

to buy (comprar)

bought bought

can

(poder)

could could have

to catch

(cachar, atrapar, alcanzar)

caught caught

to choose

(selecionar, escoger)

chose

chosen

to cling (pegarse)

clung clung

to come

(venir)

came come

to cost

(costar)

cost cost

to creep

(arrestrarse, reptar)

crept crept

to cut

(cortar)

cut cut

to deal (comerciar, cerrar un trato)

dealt dealt

to dig

(excavar)

dug dug

to do

(hacer)

did

done

to draw

(dibujar)

drew

drawn

to drink

(beber, tomar)

drank drunk

to drive

(manejar)

drove driven

to eat

(comer)

ate

eaten

to fall

(caer, caerse)

fell

fallen

to feed

(alimentar)

fed fed

to feel

(sentir)

felt felt

to fight

(luchar, pelear)

fought fought

to fit

(quedar bien a, concordar)

fit fit

to fly

(volar)

flew flown

to fling

(arrojarse)

flung flung

to forbid

(prohibir)

forbade forbidden

to forget

(olvidar)

forgot forgot /

forgotten

to freeze

(congelar)

froze frozen

to get

(conseguir, tener, obtener)

got got / gotten

to give

(dar)

gave given

to go

(ir)

went gone

to grind

(moler)

ground ground

to grow

(crecer)

grew grown

to hang (colgar)

hung hung

to hang

(ahorcar) (a una persona)

hanged hanged

to have

(tener, haber)

had had

to hear

(oir, escuchar)

heard heard

to hide

(esconder)

hid hidden

to hit (pegar, golpear)

hit hit

to hold (sujetar, agarrar, tener)

held held

to hurt (lastimar, doler)

1

hurt hurt

to keep (mantener, seguir)

1

kept kept

to kneel (arrodillarse, ponerse de rodillas)

knelt knelt

to know

(saber, conocer)

knew known

to lay

(poner, meter)

laid laid

to lead

(dirigir, mandar, guiar, conducir)

led led

to leave

(dejar, salir)

left left

to lean (inclinarse, apoyarse)

leant leant

to leap (saltar)

leapt leapt

to lend

(prestar)

lent lent

to let

(dejar hacer, permetir)

let let

to lie

(tenderse, acostarse)

lay lain

to lie

(mentir, decir una mentira)

lied lied

to lose

(perder)

lost lost

to light (iluminar, encenderse, prender)

lit lit

to make (hacer, llegar a)

made made

may (poder/ es possible que)

might

to mean (significar, querer decir)

meant meant

to meet (quedar con, encontrarse con, tropezarse con, conocer)

met met

to pay (pagar)

paid paid

to prove

(probar, demostrar)

proved proved/ proven

to put (poner, colocar, meter)

put put

to quit (dejar de hacer, irse, renunciar)

quit quit

to read (leer)

read read

to rid (erradicar, dehacerse de, quitarse)

rid ridden

to ride (montar, cabalgar)

rode

ridden

to ring

(sonar, repicar, tocar el timbre, resonar, zumbar)

rang rung

to rise

(levantarse, ponerse de pie, elevarse, ascender))

rose risen

to run

(correr)

ran run

to say

(decir)

said

said

to see

(ver)

saw

seen

to seek (buscar, pedir, solicitar)

sought sought

to sell (vender)

sold sold

to send

(mandar, enviar)

sent

sent

to set

(colocar, poner, situar, ubicar, encajar (un hueso), endurecer, cuajar)

set set

to sew (coser)

sewed sewn

to shake

(sacudir, hacer temblar, agitar)

shook

shaken

to shear (esquilar, cortar, partirse)

sheared shorn

to shed

(despojarse, recortar, derramar, dar, echar)

1

shed shed

to shine (brillar, relucir, sobresalir)

shone shone

to shine (sacar brillo)

shined shined

to shoot

(pegar un tiro, matar un tiro, disparar, lanzar)

shot shot

to show

(demostrar, enseñar, mostrar, presentar, probar)

showed

shown/ showed

to shrink

(encoger, contraerse, disminuir, mermar, retroceder)

shrank

shrunk

to shut

(cerrar)

shut shut

to sing

(cantar)

sang sung

to sink

(hundir, clavar, excavar)

sank sunk

to sit

(sentarse, estar posado, empollar, colocar)

sat sat

to sleep (dormir)

slept slept

to slide (deslizarse, resbalar)

1

slid slid

to slit (cortar, abrir)

slit slit

to smell (oler)

smelt smelt

to sneak

(sacar furtivamente de un lugar, moverse furtivamente, escabullirse)

sneaked sneaked/

snuck

to sow

(sembrar)

sowed sown

to speak

(hablar)

spoke spoken

to spell

(escribir, deletrear)

spelt spelt

to spend

(gastar, dedicar)

spent spent

to spill

(derramar)

spilt/spilled spilt/spilled

to spin

(girar, dar vueltas)

1

spun spun

to split (divider, separarse)

1

split split

to spoil (estropear, invalidar, echarse a perder)

spoilt spoilt

to spread (extender, propagar, desplegar, untar)

spread spread

to spring

(saltar)

sprang/ sprung

sprung

to stand (colocar, estar de pie, estar, medir)

stood stood

to steal

(robar)

stole

stolen

to stick (pegarse, quedar clavado, atorarse)

stuck stuck

to sting (picar, arder, remorder)

stung stung

to stink (apestar)

stunk stunk

to stride (andar a zancadas)

strode stridden

to strike (declarar una huelga, pegar, tocar)

1

struck struck

to string (encordar)

strung strung

to strive (esforzarse, procurar)

strove/ strived

striven

to swear

(jurar)

swore sworn

to sweep (barrer, rozar)

1

swept swept

to swell (hacer crecer, aumentar)

swelled swollen

to swim

(nadar)

swam swum

to swing

(oscilar, balancearse, girar, colgar)

swung swung

to take

(tomar, robar, llevar)

took

taken

to teach

(enseñar)

taught taught

to tear

(desgarrar, rasgar, romper, arrancar)

tore torn

to tell

(decir, contar)

told told

to think

(pensar)

thought thought

to thrive (prosperar, desarrollarse)

thrived/ throve

thriven

to throw

(tirar, arrojar, lanzar, echar)

threw thrown

to thrust (empujar, meter, clavar, hincar)

thrust thrust

to tread (pisar, caminar)

trod trodden

to try (tartar, intentar)

tried tried

to

understand (entender, comprenderr)

understood understood

to upset

(volcar, afectar, enfermar)

upset upset

to wake (despertar)

waked/ woke waked

to wear (tener puesto)

wore worn

to weave (tejer)

wove woven

to weep (llorar)

wept wept

to win (ganar)

won won

to wind (darle vueltas, hacer girar)

wound wound

to withdraw

(retirar, sacar, apartarse)

withdraw withdraw

to wring (escurrir)

wrung wrung

to write (escribir)

wrote written

to verb

I, you, we, they

he, she, it

to do (hacer)

do does

to go (ir)

go goes

to have (tener)

have has

totally irregular

verbs

present indicative

to be (ser, estar)

I am

you, we they are

he, she, it is

can

(poder)

can can

may

(poder con su permiso, permitir)

may may

must

(tener que, deber, hay que)

must must

should

(deber)

should should