31
TLV2731, TLV2731Y Advanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS198A – AUGUST 1997 – REVISED MARCH 2001 1 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 Output Swing Includes Both Supply Rails Low Noise . . . 15 nV/Hz Typ at f = 1 kHz Low Input Bias Current . . . 1 pA Typ Fully Specified for Single-Supply 3-V and 5-V Operation Common-Mode Input Voltage Range Includes Negative Rail High Gain Bandwidth . . . 2 MHz at V DD = 5 V with 600 Load High Slew Rate . . . 1.6 V/µs at V DD = 5 V Wide Supply Voltage Range 2.7 V to 10 V Macromodel Included description The TLV2731 is a single low-voltage operational amplifier available in the SOT-23 package. It offers 2 MHz of bandwidth and 1.6 V/µs of slew rate for applications requiring good ac performance. The device exhibits rail-to-rail output performance for increased dynamic range in single or split supply applications. The TLV2731 is fully characterized at 3 V and 5 V and is optimized for low-voltage applications. The TLV2731, exhibiting high input impedance and low noise, is excellent for small-signal conditioning of high-impedance sources, such as piezoelectric transducers. Because of the micropower dissipation levels combined with 3-V operation, these devices work well in hand-held monitoring and remote-sensing applications. In addition, the rail-to-rail output feature with single- or split-supplies makes this family a great choice when interfacing with analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). The device can also drive 600-loads for telecom applications. With a total area of 5.6mm 2 , the SOT-23 package only requires one-third the board space of the standard 8-pin SOIC package. This ultra-small package allows designers to place single amplifiers very close to the signal source, minimizing noise pick-up from long PCB traces. AVAILABLE OPTIONS T A V IO max AT 25°C PACKAGED DEVICES SYMBOL CHIP FORM T A V IO max AT 25°C SOT-23 (DBV) SYMBOL FORM (Y) 0°C to 70°C 3 mV TLV2731CDBV VALC TLV2731Y –40°C to 85°C 3 mV TLV2731IDBV VALI TLV2731Y The DBV package available in tape and reel only. Chip forms are tested at T A = 25°C only. Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. DBV PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) 5 4 3 1 2 IN+ V DD+ OUT V DD– /GND IN– PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright 2001, Texas Instruments Incorporated Advanced LinCMOS is a trademark of Texas Instruments.

TLV2731, TLV2731Y Advanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL … · tlv2731, tlv2731y advanced lincmos rail-to-rail low-power single operational amplifiers ... 0°c to 70°c 3 mv tlv2731cdbv valc

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

TLV2731, TLV2731YAdvanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL

LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS198A – AUGUST 1997 – REVISED MARCH 2001

1POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

Output Swing Includes Both Supply Rails

Low Noise . . . 15 nV/√Hz Typ at f = 1 kHz

Low Input Bias Current . . . 1 pA Typ

Fully Specified for Single-Supply 3-V and5-V Operation

Common-Mode Input Voltage RangeIncludes Negative Rail

High Gain Bandwidth . . . 2 MHz at VDD = 5 V with 600 Ω Load

High Slew Rate . . . 1.6 V/µs at VDD = 5 V

Wide Supply Voltage Range2.7 V to 10 V

Macromodel Included

description

The TLV2731 is a single low-voltage operational amplifier available in the SOT-23 package. It offers 2 MHz ofbandwidth and 1.6 V/µs of slew rate for applications requiring good ac performance. The device exhibitsrail-to-rail output performance for increased dynamic range in single or split supply applications. The TLV2731is fully characterized at 3 V and 5 V and is optimized for low-voltage applications.

The TLV2731, exhibiting high input impedance and low noise, is excellent for small-signal conditioning ofhigh-impedance sources, such as piezoelectric transducers. Because of the micropower dissipation levelscombined with 3-V operation, these devices work well in hand-held monitoring and remote-sensingapplications. In addition, the rail-to-rail output feature with single- or split-supplies makes this family a greatchoice when interfacing with analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). The device can also drive 600-Ω loads fortelecom applications.

With a total area of 5.6mm2, the SOT-23 package only requires one-third the board space of the standard 8-pinSOIC package. This ultra-small package allows designers to place single amplifiers very close to the signalsource, minimizing noise pick-up from long PCB traces.

AVAILABLE OPTIONS

TA VIOmax AT 25°CPACKAGED DEVICES

SYMBOLCHIP

FORM‡TA VIOmax AT 25°CSOT-23 (DBV)†

SYMBOL FORM‡

(Y)

0°C to 70°C 3 mV TLV2731CDBV VALCTLV2731Y

–40°C to 85°C 3 mV TLV2731IDBV VALITLV2731Y

† The DBV package available in tape and reel only.‡ Chip forms are tested at TA = 25°C only.

Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications ofTexas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.

DBV PACKAGE(TOP VIEW)

5

43

1

2

IN+

VDD+

OUT VDD– /GND

IN–

PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instrumentsstandard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily includetesting of all parameters.

Copyright 2001, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Advanced LinCMOS is a trademark of Texas Instruments.

TLV2731, TLV2731YAdvanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAILLOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS198A – AUGUST 1997 – REVISED MARCH 2001

2 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TLV2731Y chip information

This chip, when properly assembled, displays characteristics similar to the TLV2731C. Thermal compressionor ultrasonic bonding may be used on the doped-aluminum bonding pads. This chip may be mounted withconductive epoxy or a gold-silicon preform.

BONDING PAD ASSIGNMENTS

CHIP THICKNESS: 10 MILS TYPICAL

BONDING PADS: 4 × 4 MILS MINIMUM

TJmax = 150°C

TOLERANCES ARE ±10%.

ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILS.

PIN (2) IS INTERNALLY CONNECTEDTO BACKSIDE OF CHIP.

+

–OUT

IN+

IN–

VDD+(2)

(3)

(4)(1)

(5)

VDD– /GND

46

(3)

(2)

(1)(5)

(4)

31

TLV2731, TLV2731YAdvanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL

LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS198A – AUGUST 1997 – REVISED MARCH 2001

3POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

equivalent schematic

Q3 Q6 Q9 Q12 Q14 Q16

Q2 Q5 Q7 Q8 Q10 Q11

D1

Q17Q15Q13

Q4Q1

R5

C1

VDD+

IN+

IN–

R3

R7

R1

R2

OUT

VDD– /GND

COMPONENT COUNT†

TransistorsDiodesResistorsCapacitors

23 511 2

† Includes both amplifiers and allESD, bias, and trim circuitry

R6

C2

R4

TLV2731, TLV2731YAdvanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAILLOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS198A – AUGUST 1997 – REVISED MARCH 2001

4 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)†

Supply voltage, VDD (see Note 1) 12 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Differential input voltage, VID (see Note 2) ±VDD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Input voltage range, VI (any input, see Note 1) –0.3 V to VDD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Input current, II (each input) ±5 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Output current, IO ±50 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total current into VDD+ ±50 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total current out of VDD– ±50 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Duration of short-circuit current (at or below) 25°C (see Note 3) unlimited. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Continuous total power dissipation See Dissipation Rating Table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operating free-air temperature range, TA: TLV2731C 0°C to 70°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

TLV2731I –40°C to 85°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Storage temperature range, Tstg –65°C to 150°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds: DBV package 260°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

† Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, andfunctional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is notimplied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

NOTES: 1. All voltage values, except differential voltages, are with respect to VDD – .2. Differential voltages are at the noninverting input with respect to the inverting input. Excessive current flows when input is brought

below VDD– – 0.3 V.3. The output may be shorted to either supply. Temperature and /or supply voltages must be limited to ensure that the maximum

dissipation rating is not exceeded.

DISSIPATION RATING TABLE

PACKAGETA ≤ 25°C DERATING FACTOR TA = 70°C TA = 85°C

PACKAGE APOWER RATING ABOVE TA = 25°C

APOWER RATING

APOWER RATING

DBV 150 mW 1.2 mW/°C 96 mW 78 mW

recommended operating conditions

TLV2731C TLV2731IUNIT

MIN MAX MIN MAXUNIT

Supply voltage, VDD 2.7 10 2.7 10 V

Input voltage range, VI VDD– VDD+ –1.3 VDD– VDD+ –1.3 V

Common-mode input voltage, VIC VDD– VDD+ –1.3 VDD– VDD+ –1.3 V

Operating free-air temperature, TA 0 70 –40 85 °C

NOTE 1: All voltage values, except differential voltages, are with respect to VDD – .

TLV2731, TLV2731YAdvanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL

LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS198A – AUGUST 1997 – REVISED MARCH 2001

5POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 3 V (unless otherwise noted)

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA†TLV2731C TLV2731I

UNITPARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA†MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX

UNIT

VIO Input offset voltage

V V V

0.7 3 0.7 3 mV

αVIO

Temperaturecoefficient of input

V V V

Full range0 5 0 5 µV/°CαVIO coefficient of input

offset voltage

V V V

0.5 0.5 µV/°C

Input offset voltagelong-term drift(see Note 4)

VDD± = ±1.5 V,VO = 0,

VIC = 0,RS = 50 Ω

25°C 0.003 0.003 µV/mo

IIO Input offset current25°C 0.5 60 0.5 60

pAIIO Input offset currentFull range 150 150

pA

IIB Input bias current25°C 1 60 1 60

pAIIB Input bias currentFull range 150 150

pA

–0 3 –0 325°C 0 to 2

–0.3to 2 2 0 to 2

–0.3to 2 2

VICRCommon-mode input

RS = 50 Ω |VIO| ≤5 mV

25 C 0 to 2 to 2.2 0 to 2 to 2.2VVICR voltage range

RS = 50 Ω, |VIO| ≤5 mV0 to 0 to

Vvoltage range

Full range0 to1 7

0 to1 7Full range 1.7 1.7

Hi h l l t tIOH = –1 mA 25°C 2.87 2.87

VOHHigh-level outputvoltage IOH = 2 mA

25°C 2.74 2.74 Vvoltage IOH = –2 mA

Full range 2.3 2.3

L l l t tVIC = 1.5 V, IOL = 50 µA 25°C 10 10

VOLLow-level outputvoltage VIC = 1 5 V IOL = 500 µA

25°C 100 100 mVvoltage VIC = 1.5 V, IOL = 500 µA

Full range 300 300

Large-signalV 1 5 V R 600 Ω‡

25°C 1 1.6 1 1.6

AVD

Large signaldifferential voltage

VIC = 1.5 V,VO = 1 V to 2 V

RL = 600 Ω‡Full range 0.3 0.3 V/mVVD

amplificationVO = 1 V to 2 V

RL = 1 MΩ‡ 25°C 250 250

ridDifferential inputresistance

25°C 1012 1012 Ω

ricCommon-mode inputresistance

25°C 1012 1012 Ω

cicCommon-mode inputcapacitance

f = 10 kHz 25°C 6 6 pF

zoClosed-loop outputimpedance

f = 1 MHz, AV = 1 25°C 156 156 Ω

CMRRCommon-mode VIC = 0 to 1.7 V, 25°C 60 70 60 70

dBCMRRrejection ratio

IC ,VO = 1.5 V, RS = 50 Ω Full range 55 55

dB

kSVR

Supply voltage rejection ratio

VDD = 2.7 V to 8 V, 25°C 70 96 70 96dBkSVR rejection ratio

(∆VDD /∆VIO)

DD ,VIC = VDD/2, No load Full range 70 70

dB

IDD Supply current VO = 1 5 V No load25°C 750 1200 750 1200

µAIDD Supply current VO = 1.5 V, No loadFull range 1500 1500

µA

† Full range for the TLV2731C is 0°C to 70°C. Full range for the TLV2731I is – 40°C to 85°C.‡ Referenced to 1.5 VNOTE 4: Typical values are based on the input offset voltage shift observed through 500 hours of operating life test at TA = 150°C extrapolated

to TA = 25°C using the Arrhenius equation and assuming an activation energy of 0.96 eV.

TLV2731, TLV2731YAdvanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAILLOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS198A – AUGUST 1997 – REVISED MARCH 2001

6 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 3 V

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA†TLV2731C TLV2731I

UNITPARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA†MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX

UNIT

Slew rate at unity ‡25°C 0.75 1.25 0.75 1.25

SRSlew rate at unitygain

VO = 1.1 V to 1.9 V,CL = 100 pF‡

RL = 600 Ω‡, Fullrange

0.5 0.5V/µs

VEquivalent input f = 10 Hz 25°C 105 105

nV/√HzVnq

noise voltage f = 1 kHz 25°C 16 16nV/√Hz

VN(PP)

Peak-to-peakequivalent input

f = 0.1 Hz to 1 Hz 25°C 1.4 1.4µVVN(PP) equivalent input

noise voltage f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 25°C 1.5 1.5µV

InEquivalent inputnoise current

25°C 0.6 0.6 fA /√Hz

VO = 1 V to 2 V,f 20 kHz

AV = 125°C

0.285% 0.285%

Total harmonic f = 20 kHz,RL = 600 Ω‡ AV = 10

25°C7.2% 7.2%

THD+N distortion plusnoise VO = 1 V to 2 V, AV = 1 0.014% 0.014%noise VO = 1 V to 2 V,

f = 20 kHz,§

AV = 10 25°C 0.098% 0.098%RL = 600 Ω§

AV = 100 0.13% 0.13%

Gain-bandwidthproduct

f = 10 kHz, CL = 100 pF‡

RL = 600 Ω‡, 25°C 1.9 1.9 MHz

BOMMaximum output-swing bandwidth

VO(PP) = 1 V, RL = 600 Ω‡,

AV = 1,CL = 100 pF‡ 25°C 60 60 kHz

t Settling time

AV = –1,Step = 1 V to 2 V,

To 0.1%25°C

0.9 0.9µsts Settling time ,

RL = 600 Ω‡,CL = 100 pF‡ To 0.01%

25°C1.5 1.5

µs

φmPhase margin atunity gain RL = 600 Ω‡, CL = 100 pF‡

25°C 50° 50°

Gain marginL , L

25°C 8 8 dB† Full range is –40°C to 85°C.‡ Referenced to 1.5 V§ Referenced to 0 V

TLV2731, TLV2731YAdvanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL

LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS198A – AUGUST 1997 – REVISED MARCH 2001

7POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V (unless otherwise noted)

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA†TLV2731C TLV2731I

UNITPARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA†MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX

UNIT

VIO Input offset voltage

V V V

0.7 3 0.7 3 mV

αVIO

Temperaturecoefficient of input

V V V

Full range0 5 0 5 µV/°CαVIO coefficient of input

offset voltage

V V V

0.5 0.5 µV/°C

Input offset voltagelong-term drift(see Note 4)

VDD± = ±2.5 V,VO = 0,

VIC = 0,RS = 50 Ω

25°C 0.003 0.003 µV/mo

IIO Input offset current25°C 0.5 60 0.5 60

pAIIO Input offset currentFull range 150 150

pA

IIB Input bias current25°C 1 60 1 60

pAIIB Input bias currentFull range 150 150

pA

–0 3 –0 325°C 0 to 4

–0.3to 4 2 0 to 4

–0.3to 4 2

VICRCommon-mode input

RS = 50 Ω |VIO| ≤5 mV

25 C 0 to 4 to 4.2 0 to 4 to 4.2VVICR voltage range

RS = 50 Ω, |VIO| ≤5 mV0 to 0 to

Vvoltage range

Full range0 to3 7

0 to3 7Full range 3.7 3.7

Hi h l l t tIOH = –1 mA 25°C 4.9 4.9

VOHHigh-level outputvoltage IOH = 4 mA

25°C 4.6 4.6 Vvoltage IOH = –4 mA

Full range 4.3 4.3

L l l t tVIC = 2.5 V, IOL = 500 µA 25°C 80 80

VOLLow-level outputvoltage VIC = 2 5 V IOL = 1 mA

25°C 160 160 mVvoltage VIC = 2.5 V, IOL = 1 mA

Full range 500 500

Large-signalV 2 5 V R 600 Ω‡

25°C 1 1.5 1 1.5

AVD

Large signaldifferential voltage

VIC = 2.5 V,VO = 1 V to 4 V

RL = 600 Ω‡Full range 0.3 0.3 V/mVVD

amplificationVO = 1 V to 4 V

RL = 1 MΩ‡ 25°C 400 400

ridDifferential inputresistance

25°C 1012 1012 Ω

ricCommon-mode inputresistance

25°C 1012 1012 Ω

cicCommon-mode inputcapacitance

f = 10 kHz 25°C 6 6 pF

zoClosed-loop outputimpedance

f = 1 MHz, AV = 1 25°C 138 138 Ω

CMRRCommon-mode VIC = 0 to 2.7 V, 25°C 60 70 60 70

dBCMRRrejection ratio

IC ,VO = 2.5 V, RS = 50 Ω Full range 55 55

dB

kSVR

Supply voltage rejection ratio

VDD = 4.4 V to 8 V, 25°C 70 96 70 96dBkSVR rejection ratio

(∆VDD /∆VIO)

DD ,VIC = VDD/2, No load Full range 70 70

dB

IDD Supply current VO = 2 5 V No load25°C 850 1300 850 1300

µAIDD Supply current VO = 2.5 V, No loadFull range 1600 1600

µA

† Full range for the TLV2731C is 0°C to 70°C. Full range for the TLV2731I is – 40°C to 85°C.‡ Referenced to 2.5 VNOTE 5: Typical values are based on the input offset voltage shift observed through 500 hours of operating life test at TA = 150°C extrapolated

to TA = 25°C using the Arrhenius equation and assuming an activation energy of 0.96 eV.

TLV2731, TLV2731YAdvanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAILLOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS198A – AUGUST 1997 – REVISED MARCH 2001

8 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA†TLV2731C TLV2731I

UNITPARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA†MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX

UNIT

Slew rate at unity VO = 1 5 V to 3 5 V R 600 Ω‡25°C 1 1.6 1 1.6

SRSlew rate at unitygain

VO = 1.5 V to 3.5 V,CL = 100 pF‡

RL = 600 Ω‡,Full

range0.7 0.7

V/µs

VEquivalent input f = 10 Hz 25°C 100 100

nV/√HzVnq

noise voltage f = 1 kHz 25°C 15 15nV/√Hz

VN(PP)

Peak-to-peakequivalent input

f = 0.1 Hz to 1 Hz 25°C 1.4 1.4µVVN(PP) equivalent input

noise voltage f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 25°C 1.5 1.5µV

InEquivalent inputnoise current

25°C 0.6 0.6 fA /√Hz

VO = 1.5 V to 3.5 V,f 20 kHz

AV = 125°C

0.409% 0.409%

Total harmonic f = 20 kHz,RL = 600 Ω‡ AV = 10

25°C3.68% 3.68%

THD+N distortion plusnoise VO = 1.5 V to 3.5 V, AV = 1 0.018% 0.018%noise VO = 1.5 V to 3.5 V,

f = 20 kHz,§

AV = 10 25°C 0.045% 0.045%RL = 600 Ω§

AV = 100 0.116% 0.116%

Gain-bandwidthproduct

f = 10 kHz, CL = 100 pF‡

RL = 600 Ω‡, 25°C 2 2 MHz

BOM

Maximumoutput-swingbandwidth

VO(PP) = 1 V, RL = 600 Ω‡,

AV = 1,CL = 100 pF‡ 25°C 300 300 kHz

t Settling time

AV = –1,Step = 1.5 V to 3.5 V,

To 0.1%25°C

0.95 0.95µsts Settling time ,

RL = 600 Ω‡,CL = 100 pF‡ To 0.01%

25°C2.4 2.4

µs

φmPhase margin atunity gain RL = 600 Ω‡, CL = 100 pF‡

25°C 48° 48°

Gain marginL , L

25°C 8 8 dB† Full range is –40°C to 85°C.‡ Referenced to 2.5 V§ Referenced to 0 V

TLV2731, TLV2731YAdvanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL

LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS198A – AUGUST 1997 – REVISED MARCH 2001

9POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

electrical characteristics at VDD = 3 V, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted)

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONSTLV2731Y

UNITPARAMETER TEST CONDITIONSMIN TYP MAX

UNIT

VIO Input offset voltageV ± ±1 5 V V 0 V 0

750 µV

IIO Input offset currentVDD± = ±1.5 V,RS = 50 Ω

VIC = 0, VO = 0,0.5 60 pA

IIB Input bias currentRS = 50 Ω

1 60 pA

–0.3VICR Common-mode input voltage range |VIO| ≤5 mV, RS = 50 Ω to VICR g g IO S

2.2

VOH High-level output voltage IOH = –1 mA 2.87 V

VOL Low level output voltageVIC = 1.5 V, IOL = 50 µA 10

mVVOL Low-level output voltageVIC = 1.5 V, IOL = 500 µA 100

mV

AVD Large signal differential voltage amplification VO = 1 V to 2 VRL = 600 Ω† 1.6

V/mVAVD Large-signal differential voltage amplification VO = 1 V to 2 VRL = 1 Mن 250

V/mV

rid Differential input resistance 1012 Ω

ric Common-mode input resistance 1012 Ω

cic Common-mode input capacitance f = 10 kHz 6 pF

zo Closed-loop output impedance f = 1 MHz, AV = 1 156 Ω

CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio VIC = 0 to 1.7 V, VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω 70 dB

kSVR Supply voltage rejection ratio (∆VDD/∆VIO) VDD 2 7 V to 8 V VIC 0 No load 96 dBkSVR Supply voltage rejection ratio (∆VDD/∆VIO) VDD = 2.7 V to 8 V, VIC = 0, No load 96 dB

IDD Supply current VO = 0, No load 750 µA

† Referenced to 1.5 V

electrical characteristics at VDD = 5 V, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted)

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONSTLV2731Y

UNITPARAMETER TEST CONDITIONSMIN TYP MAX

UNIT

VIO Input offset voltageV ± ±1 5 V V 0 V 0

710 µV

IIO Input offset currentVDD± = ±1.5 V,RS = 50 Ω

VIC = 0, VO = 0,0.5 60 pA

IIB Input bias currentRS = 50 Ω

1 60 pA

–0.3VICR Common-mode input voltage range |VIO| ≤5 mV, RS = 50 Ω to VICR g g IO S

4.2

VOH High-level output voltage IOH = –1 mA 4.9 V

VOL Low level output voltageVIC = 2.5 V, IOL = 500 µA 80

mVVOL Low-level output voltageVIC = 2.5 V, IOL = 1 mA 160

mV

AVD Large signal differential voltage amplification VO = 1 V to 2 VRL = 600 Ω† 15

V/mVAVD Large-signal differential voltage amplification VO = 1 V to 2 VRL = 1 Mن 400

V/mV

rid Differential input resistance 1012 Ω

ric Common-mode input resistance 1012 Ω

cic Common-mode input capacitance f = 10 kHz 6 pF

zo Closed-loop output impedance f = 1 MHz, AV = 1 138 Ω

CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio VIC = 0 to 1.7 V, VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω 70 dB

kSVR Supply voltage rejection ratio (∆VDD/∆VIO) VDD 2 7 V to 8 V VIC 0 No load 96 dBkSVR Supply voltage rejection ratio (∆VDD/∆VIO) VDD = 2.7 V to 8 V, VIC = 0, No load 96 dB

IDD Supply current VO = 0, No load 850 µA

† Referenced to 2.5 V

TLV2731, TLV2731YAdvanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAILLOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS198A – AUGUST 1997 – REVISED MARCH 2001

10 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Table of Graphs

FIGURE

VIO Input offset voltageDistribution 1, 2

VIO Input offset voltagevs Common-mode input voltage

,3, 4

αVIO Input offset voltage temperature coefficient Distribution 5, 6

IIB/IIO Input bias and input offset currents vs Free-air temperature 7

VI Input voltagevs Supply voltage 8

VI Input voltagey g

vs Free-air temperature 9

VOH High-level output voltage vs High-level output current 10, 13

VOL Low-level output voltage vs Low-level output current 11, 12, 14

VO(PP) Maximum peak-to-peak output voltage vs Frequency 15

IOS Short circuit output currentvs Supply voltage 16

IOS Short-circuit output currenty g

vs Free-air temperature 17

VO Output voltage vs Differential input voltage 18, 19

AVD Differential voltage amplification vs Load resistance 20

AVD Large signal differential voltage amplificationvs Frequency 21, 22

AVD Large-signal differential voltage amplificationq y

vs Free-air temperature,

23, 24

zo Output impedance vs Frequency 25, 26

CMRR Common mode rejection ratiovs Frequency 27

CMRR Common-mode rejection ratioq y

vs Free-air temperature 28

kSVR Supply voltage rejection ratiovs Frequency 29, 30

kSVR Supply-voltage rejection ratioq y

vs Free-air temperature,

31

IDD Supply current vs Supply voltage 32

SR Slew ratevs Load capacitance 33

SR Slew ratevs Free-air temperature 34

VO Inverting large-signal pulse response 35, 36

VO Voltage-follower large-signal pulse response 37, 38

VO Inverting small-signal pulse response 39, 40

VO Voltage-follower small-signal pulse response 41, 42

Vn Equivalent input noise voltage vs Frequency 43, 44

Noise voltage (referred to input) Over a 10-second period 45

THD + N Total harmonic distortion plus noise vs Frequency 46

Gain bandwidth productvs Free-air temperature 47

Gain-bandwidth productvs Supply voltage 48

Gain margin vs Load capacitance 49, 50

φ Phase marginvs Frequency 21, 22φm Phase margin

q yvs Load capacitance

,51, 52

B1 Unity-gain bandwidth vs Load capacitance 53, 54

TLV2731, TLV2731YAdvanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL

LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS198A – AUGUST 1997 – REVISED MARCH 2001

11POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Figure 1

10

8

4

0

14

18

20

16

12

6

2

–3

–2.6

–2.2

–1.8

–1.4 –1

–0.6

–0.2 0.2

0.6 1

1.4

1.8

2.2

2.6 3

Pre

cen

tag

e o

f Am

plif

iers

– %

DISTRIBUTION OF TLV2731INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE

VIO – Input Offset Voltage – mV

VDD = ±1.5 VTA = 25°C

537 Amplifiers From 1 Wafer Lot

Figure 2

8

6

4

0

12

14

16

–3

–2.6

–2.2

–1.8

–1.4 –1

–0.6

–0.2 0.2

0.6 1

1.4

1.8

2.2

2.6 3

VIO – Input Offset Voltage – mV

10

2

Pre

cen

tag

e o

f Am

plif

iers

– %

DISTRIBUTION OF TLV2731INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE

537 AmplifiersFrom 1 Wafer LotVDD = ±2.5 VTA = 25°C

Figure 3

– In

pu

t O

ffse

t V

olt

age

– m

V

INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE†

vsCOMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE

ÁÁÁÁ

VIO

VIC – Common-Mode Input Voltage – V

1

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0

–0.2

–0.4

–0.6

–0.8

–1–1 0 1 2

VDD = 3 VRS = 50 ΩTA = 25°C

3

Figure 4

– In

pu

t O

ffse

t V

olt

age

– m

V

INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE†

vsCOMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE

ÁÁÁÁÁÁ

VIO

VIC – Common-Mode Input Voltage – V

1

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0

–0.2

–0.4

–0.6

–0.8

–1–1 0 1 2 3 4 5

VDD = 5 VRS = 50 ΩTA = 25°C

† For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V.

TLV2731, TLV2731YAdvanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAILLOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS198A – AUGUST 1997 – REVISED MARCH 2001

12 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Figure 5

DISTRIBUTION OF TLV2731 INPUT OFFSETVOLTAGE TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT†

Per

cen

tag

e o

f Am

plif

iers

– %

α VIO – Input Offset VoltageTemperature Coefficient – µV/°C

15

10

5

0

20

25

30

–4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4

32 Amplifiers From1 Wafer LotsVDD± = ±1.5 VP PackageTA = 25°C to 125°C

Figure 6

DISTRIBUTION OF TLV2731 INPUT OFFSETVOLTAGE TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT†

Per

cen

tag

e o

f Am

plif

iers

– %

α VIO – Input Offset VoltageTemperature Coefficient – µV/°C

15

10

5

0

20

25

30

–4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4

32 Amplifiers From1 Wafer LotsVDD± = ±2.5 VP PackageTA = 25°C to 125°C

Figure 7

IIB a

nd

IIO

– In

pu

t B

ias

and

Inp

ut

Off

set

Cu

rren

ts –

pA

INPUT BIAS AND INPUT OFFSET CURRENTS†

vsFREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

I IB

I IO

TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C

100

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

025 45 65 85 105 125

VDD± = ±2.5 VVIC = 0VO = 0RS = 50 Ω

IIB IIO

Figure 8

0

4

1 1.5 2 2.5

– In

pu

t V

olt

age

– V

2

1

3

INPUT VOLTAGEvs

SUPPLY VOLTAGE5

3 3.5 4

–1

–2

–3

–4

–5

RS = 50 ΩTA = 25°C

|VIO| ≤5 mV

ÁÁÁÁ

VI

|VDD±| – Supply Voltage – V

† Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.

TLV2731, TLV2731YAdvanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL

LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS198A – AUGUST 1997 – REVISED MARCH 2001

13POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Figure 9

– In

pu

t V

olt

age

– V

INPUT VOLTAGE†

vsFREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

ÁÁVI

TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C

2

1

0

3

4

5

–1–55 –35 –15 5 25 45 65 85

|VIO| ≤5 mV

VDD = 5 V

105 125

Figure 10

– H

igh

-Lev

el O

utp

ut

Vo

ltag

e –

V

HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE†‡

vsHIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT

ÁÁÁÁV O

H

|IOH| – High-Level Output Current – mA

2

1.5

1

00

2.5

3VDD = 3 V

TA = –40°C

TA = 25°C

TA = 85°C

0.5

TA = 125°C

5 10 15

Figure 11

0.6

0.4

0.2

00 1 2 3

– L

ow

-Lev

el O

utp

ut

Vo

ltag

e –

V

0.8

1

LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE‡

vsLOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT

1.2

4 5

ÁÁÁÁ

V OL

IOL – Low-Level Output Current – mA

VDD = 3 VTA = 25°C

VIC = 0

VIC = 0.75 V

VIC = 1.5 V

Figure 12

– L

ow

-Lev

el O

utp

ut

Vo

ltag

e –

V

LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE†‡

vsLOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT

ÁÁÁÁÁÁ

V OL

IOL – Low-Level Output Current – mA

0.4

0.2

1.2

00 1 2 3

0.8

0.6

1

1.4

4 5

TA = 85°C

TA = 25°C

TA = 125°C

VDD = 3 VVIC = 1.5 V

TA = – 40°C

† Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.‡ For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V.

TLV2731, TLV2731YAdvanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAILLOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS198A – AUGUST 1997 – REVISED MARCH 2001

14 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Figure 13

– H

igh

-Lev

el O

utp

ut

Vo

ltag

e –

V

HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE†‡

vsHIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT

ÁÁÁÁ

V OH

|IOH| – High-Level Output Current – mA

0

VDD = 5 V

TA = –40°C

TA = 25°C

TA = 85°C

TA = 125°C

5

4.5

4

3.5

3

2.5

2

1.5

1

0.5

05 10 15 20 25 30

Figure 14

– L

ow

-Lev

el O

utp

ut

Vo

ltag

e –

V

LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE†‡

vsLOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT

ÁÁÁÁV

OL

IOL – Low-Level Output Current – mA

0.6

0.4

0.2

00 1 2 3

1

1.2

1.4

4 5 6

0.8

VDD = 5 VVIC = 2.5 V

TA = –40°C

TA = 85°C

TA = 25°C

TA = 125°C

Figure 15

– M

axim

um

Pea

k-to

-Pea

k O

utp

ut

Vo

ltag

e –

V

f – Frequency – Hz

MAXIMUM PEAK-TO-PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE‡

vsFREQUENCY

ÁÁÁÁÁÁ

VO

(PP

)

4

2

1

5

3

0102 103 104 106105

RI = 600 ΩTA = 25°C

VDD = 5 V

VDD = 3 V

Figure 16

– S

ho

rt-C

ircu

it O

utp

ut

Cu

rren

t –

mA

SHORT-CIRCUIT OUTPUT CURRENTvs

SUPPLY VOLTAGE

I OS

VDD – Supply Voltage – V

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

–5

–10

–15

–20

–25

–302 3 4 5 6 7 8

VID = –100 mV

VID = 100 mV

VO = VDD/2VIC = VDD/2TA = 25°C

† Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.‡ For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V.

TLV2731, TLV2731YAdvanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL

LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS198A – AUGUST 1997 – REVISED MARCH 2001

15POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Figure 17

– S

ho

rt-C

ircu

it O

utp

ut

Cu

rren

t –

mA

SHORT-CIRCUIT OUTPUT CURRENT†‡

vsFREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

I OS

TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C–75

30VDD = 5 VVIC = 2.5 VVO = 2.5 V

VID = –100 mV

VID = 100 mV

25

20

15

5

0

–5

–10

–15

–20

–25

10

–30–50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125

Figure 18

OUTPUT VOLTAGE‡

vsDIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE

VID – Differential Input Voltage – mV

010

VDD = 3 VVIC = 1.5 VRI = 600 ΩTA = 25°C

86420–2–4–6–8–10

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

– O

utp

ut

Vo

ltag

e –

VV

O

Figure 19

OUTPUT VOLTAGE‡

vsDIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE

VID – Differential Input Voltage – mV

– O

utp

ut

Vo

ltag

e –

VV

O

01086420–2–4–6–8–10

1

2

3

4

5

VDD = 5 VVIC = 2.5 VRL = 600 ΩTA = 25°C

Figure 20

DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION‡

vsLOAD RESISTANCE

RL – Load Resistance – kΩ

– D

iffe

ren

tial

Vo

ltag

e A

mp

lific

atio

n –

V/m

V

ÁÁÁÁÁÁ

AV

D

VO(PP) = 2 VTA = 25°C

VDD = 5 V

VDD = 3 V

0.1 101 102 103

102

101

1

103

104

1

† Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.‡ For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V.

TLV2731, TLV2731YAdvanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAILLOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS198A – AUGUST 1997 – REVISED MARCH 2001

16 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

om

– P

has

e M

arg

in

φ m

f – Frequency – Hz

LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGEAMPLIFICATION AND PHASE MARGIN†

vsFREQUENCY

AV

D –

Lar

ge-

Sig

nal

Dif

fere

nti

al

ÁÁÁÁA

VD V

olt

age

Am

plif

icat

ion

– d

B

20

80

60

40

0

–20

–40104 105 106 107

180°

135°

90°

45°

–45°

–90°

Gain

VDD = 3 VRL = 600 ΩCL= 100 pFTA = 25°C

Phase Margin

Figure 21

om

– P

has

e M

arg

in

φ m

f – Frequency – Hz

LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGEAMPLIFICATION AND PHASE MARGIN†

vsFREQUENCY

AV

D –

Lar

ge-

Sig

nal

Dif

fere

nti

al

ÁÁÁÁ

AV

D Vo

ltag

e A

mp

lific

atio

n –

dB

20

80

60

40

0

–20

–40104 105 106 107

180°

135°

90°

45°

–45°

–90°

VDD = 5 VRL= 600 ΩCL= 100 pFTA = 25°C

Phase Margin

Gain

Figure 22

† For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V.

TLV2731, TLV2731YAdvanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL

LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS198A – AUGUST 1997 – REVISED MARCH 2001

17POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Figure 23

LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIALVOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION†‡

vsFREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C

– L

arg

e-S

ign

al D

iffe

ren

tial

Vo

ltag

e A

VD

Am

plif

icat

ion

– V

/mV

–50 –25 0 25 50 75 100

RL = 600 Ω

103

102

0.1

VDD = 3 VVIC = 1.5 VVO = 0.5 V to 2.5 V

–75 125

101

1

RL = 1 MΩ

Figure 24

LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIALVOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION†‡

vsFREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C

– L

arg

e-S

ign

al D

iffe

ren

tial

Vo

ltag

e A

VD

Am

plif

icat

ion

– V

/mV

–50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125

103

102

0.1–75

VDD = 5 VVIC = 2.5 VVO = 1 V to 4 V

RL = 1 MΩ

RL = 600 Ω

101

1

Figure 25

– O

utp

ut

Imp

edan

ce –

f– Frequency – Hz

OUTPUT IMPEDANCE‡

vsFREQUENCY

Ωz

o

10

1

0.1

1000

100

102 103 104 105 106

AV = 100

AV = 10

AV = 1

VDD = 3 VTA = 25°C

Figure 26

– O

utp

ut

Imp

edan

ce –

f– Frequency – Hz

OUTPUT IMPEDANCE‡

vsFREQUENCY

Ωz

o

10

1

0.1

1000

100

102 103 104 105 106

AV = 100

AV = 10

AV = 1

VDD = 5 VTA = 25°C

† Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.‡ For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V.

TLV2731, TLV2731YAdvanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAILLOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS198A – AUGUST 1997 – REVISED MARCH 2001

18 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Figure 27

CM

RR

– C

om

mo

n-M

od

e R

ejec

tio

n R

atio

– d

B

f – Frequency – Hz

COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO†

vsFREQUENCY

80

40

20

0

100

60

102 103 104 105 106

VDD = 3 VVIC = 1.5 V

107

VDD = 5 VVIC = 2.5 V

TA = 25°C

Figure 28

CM

MR

– C

om

mo

n-M

od

e R

ejec

tio

n R

atio

– d

B

COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO†‡

vsFREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C

76

72

70

82

74

80

78

84

– 50 – 25 0 25 50 75 100– 75 125

VDD = 5 V

VDD = 3 V

Figure 29

– S

up

ply

-Vo

ltag

e R

ejec

tio

n R

atio

– d

B

f – Frequency – Hz

SUPPLY-VOLTAGE REJECTION RATIO†

vsFREQUENCY

ÁÁÁ

kS

VR

60

40

20

100

80

0102 103 104 105 106 107

VDD = 3 VTA = 25°C

kSVR+

kSVR–

Figure 30

– S

up

ply

-Vo

ltag

e R

ejec

tio

n R

atio

– d

B

f – Frequency – Hz

SUPPLY-VOLTAGE REJECTION RATIO†

vsFREQUENCY

ÁÁÁÁÁÁ

kS

VR

100

80

60

40

20

0102 103 104 105 106

kSVR–

107

VDD = 5 VTA = 25°C

kSVR+

‡ Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.

† For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V.

TLV2731, TLV2731YAdvanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL

LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS198A – AUGUST 1997 – REVISED MARCH 2001

19POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Figure 31

– S

up

ply

-Vo

ltag

e R

ejec

tio

n R

atio

– d

B

SUPPLY-VOLTAGE REJECTION RATIO†

vsFREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

ÁÁÁÁÁÁ

kS

VR

TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C

100

98

96

94

92

90–50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125–75

VDD = 2.7 V to 8 VVIC = VO = VDD /2

Figure 32

– S

up

ply

Cu

rren

t –

ÁÁÁÁÁÁ

I DD

VDD – Supply Voltage – V

SUPPLY CURRENT†

vsSUPPLY VOLTAGE

TA = 25°C

TA = 85°C

VO = 0 No Load

1000

750

500

250

00 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

TA = –40°C

Figure 33

SR

– S

lew

Rat

e –

SLEW RATE‡

vsLOAD CAPACITANCE

CL – Load Capacitance – pF

V/

101 102 103 104 105

VDD = 5 VAV = –1TA = 25°C

SR–

SR+

3.5

3

2.5

2

1.5

1

0.5

0

Figure 34

SR

– S

lew

Rat

e –

SLEW RATE†‡

vsFREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

V/

TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C–50 –25 0 25 50 75 100–75 125

4

3

2

1

0

SR–

SR+

VDD = 5 VRL = 600 ΩCL = 100 pFAV = 1

† Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.‡ For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V.

TLV2731, TLV2731YAdvanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAILLOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS198A – AUGUST 1997 – REVISED MARCH 2001

20 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Figure 35

– O

utp

ut

Vo

ltag

e –

V

INVERTING LARGE-SIGNAL PULSERESPONSE†

VO

t – Time – µs

1.5

1

0.5

00

2

2.5

3

0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5

AV = –1TA = 25°C

VDD = 3 VRL = 600 ΩCL = 100 pF

Figure 36

INVERTING LARGE-SIGNAL PULSERESPONSE†

t – Time – µs

– O

utp

ut

Vo

ltag

e –

VV

O

5

0

4

3

2

1

00.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5

AV = –1TA = 25°C

VDD = 5 VRL = 600 ΩCL = 100 pF

Figure 37

VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER LARGE-SIGNALPULSE RESPONSE†

– O

utp

ut

Vo

ltag

e –

VV

O

t – Time – µs

1.5

1

0.5

00 1 2 3 4 5 6

2

2.5

3

7 8 9 10

AV = 1TA = 25°C

VDD = 3 VRL = 600 ΩCL = 100 pF

Figure 38

VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER LARGE-SIGNALPULSE RESPONSE†

– O

utp

ut

Vo

ltag

e –

VV

O

t – Time – µs

2

1

00 1 2 3 4 5 6

3

4

5

7 8 9 10

VDD = 5 VRL = 600 ΩCL = 100 pFAV = 1TA = 25°C

† For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V.

TLV2731, TLV2731YAdvanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL

LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS198A – AUGUST 1997 – REVISED MARCH 2001

21POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Figure 39

INVERTING SMALL-SIGNALPULSE RESPONSE†

– O

utp

ut

Vo

ltag

e –

VV

O

t – Time – µs

0

1.56

1.54

1.52

1.5

1.48

1.460.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1

VDD = 3 VRL = 600 ΩCL = 100 pFAV = –1TA = 25°C

Figure 40

VO

– O

utp

ut

Vo

ltag

e –

V

INVERTING SMALL-SIGNALPULSE RESPONSE†

VO

t – Time – µs

2.5

2.48

2.460

2.52

2.54

2.56

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1

VDD = 5 VRL = 600 ΩCL = 100 pFAV = –1TA = 25°C

Figure 41

VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER SMALL-SIGNALPULSE RESPONSE†

VO

– O

utp

ut

Vo

ltag

e –

VV

O

t – Time – µs0

1.56

1.54

1.52

1.5

1.481.48

1.480.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 2.25 2.50

VDD = 3 VRL = 600 ΩCL = 100 pFAV = 1TA = 25°C

Figure 42

VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER SMALL-SIGNALPULSE RESPONSE†

VO

– O

utp

ut

Vo

ltag

e –

VV

O

t – Time – µs0

2.56

2.54

2.52

2.5

2.48

2.460.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 2.25 2.5

VDD = 5 VRL = 600 ΩCL = 100 pFAV = 1TA = 25°C

† For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V.

TLV2731, TLV2731YAdvanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAILLOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS198A – AUGUST 1997 – REVISED MARCH 2001

22 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Figure 43

– E

qu

ival

ent

Inp

ut

No

ise

Vo

ltag

e –

f – Frequency – Hz

EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE†

vsFREQUENCY

Vn

nV

/H

z

80

60

40

0

120

100

20

101 102 103 104

VDD = 3 VRS = 20 ΩTA = 25°C

Figure 44

– E

qu

ival

ent

Inp

ut

No

ise

Vo

ltag

e –

f – Frequency – Hz

EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE†

vsFREQUENCY

Vn

nV

/H

z

80

40

20

0

120

60

100

101 102 103 104

VDD = 5 VRS = 20 ΩTA = 25°C

Figure 45

No

ise

Vo

ltag

e –

nV

t – Time – s

INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE OVERA 10-SECOND PERIOD†

0 2 4 6

0

750

1000

8 10

500

–250

–500

–750

–1000

250

VDD = 5 Vf = 0.1 Hz to 10 HzTA = 25°C

Figure 46

TH

D +

N –

To

tal H

arm

on

ic D

isto

rtio

n P

lus

No

ise

– %

f – Frequency – Hz

TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE†

vsFREQUENCY

0.1

10

0.01101 102 103 104 105

1

AV = 100

AV = 10

AV = 1

AV = 100

AV = 10

AV = 1

VDD = 5 VTA = 25°C

RL = 600 Ω to 2.5 VRL = 600 Ω to 0 V

† For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V.

TLV2731, TLV2731YAdvanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL

LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS198A – AUGUST 1997 – REVISED MARCH 2001

23POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Figure 47

Gai

n-B

and

wid

th P

rod

uct

– k

Hz

GAIN-BANDWIDTH PRODUCT†‡

vsFREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C

4

–50 –25 0 25 50 10075 125–75

3.5

3

2.5

2

1.5

1

VDD = 5 Vf = 10 kHzRL = 600 ΩCL = 100 pF

Figure 48

Gai

n-B

and

wid

th P

rod

uct

– k

Hz

GAIN-BANDWIDTH PRODUCT‡

vsSUPPLY VOLTAGE

VDD – Supply Voltage – V

0 2 3 5

2.5

7 81 4 6

2.25

2

1.75

1.5

RL = 600 ΩCL = 100 pFTA = 25°C

Figure 49

Gai

n M

arg

in –

dB

GAIN MARGIN‡

vsLOAD CAPACITANCE

CL – Load Capacitance – pF

20

10

5

0

15

101 102 103 105104

Rnull = 0

Rnull = 50 Ω

Rnull = 100 Ω

Rnull = 500 Ω

Rnull = 1000 Ω

TA = 25°RL = ∞

Figure 50

Gai

n M

arg

in –

dB

GAIN MARGIN‡

vsLOAD CAPACITANCE

CL – Load Capacitance – pF

20

101 102 103 105104

Rnull = 50 Ω

Rnull = 100 Ω

TA = 25°RL = 600 Ω

Rnull = 0

Rnull = 500 Ω15

10

5

0

† Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.‡ For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V.

TLV2731, TLV2731YAdvanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAILLOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS198A – AUGUST 1997 – REVISED MARCH 2001

24 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Figure 51

om

– P

has

e M

arg

in

PHASE MARGIN†

vsLOAD CAPACITANCE

CL – Load Capacitance – pF

101 102 103 105

75°

60°

45°

30°

15°

Rnull = 50 Ω

Rnull = 100 Ω

Rnull = 500 Ω

Rnull = 1000 Ω

TA = 25°CRL = ∞

104

Rnull = 0

Figure 52

Rnull = 50 Ω

Rnull = 100 Ω

Rnull = 0 Ω

Rnull = 500 Ω

TA = 25°CRL = 600 Ω

PHASE MARGIN†

vsLOAD CAPACITANCE

CL – Load Capacitance – pF101 102 103 104 105

75°

60°

45°

30°

15°

om

– P

has

e M

arg

inmφ

Figure 53

TA = 25°CRL = ∞

– U

nit

y-G

ain

Ban

dw

idth

– k

Hz

UNITY-GAIN BANDWIDTH†

vsLOAD CAPACITANCE

ÁÁÁÁB

1

10

105103 104

CL – Load Capacitance – pF

1

0.1102

Figure 54

TA = 25°CRL = 600 Ω

– U

nit

y-G

ain

Ban

dw

idth

– k

Hz

UNITY-GAIN BANDWIDTH†

vsLOAD CAPACITANCE

ÁÁÁÁ

B1

10

105103 104

CL – Load Capacitance – pF

1

0.1102

† For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V.

TLV2731, TLV2731YAdvanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL

LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS198A – AUGUST 1997 – REVISED MARCH 2001

25POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

APPLICATION INFORMATION

driving large capacitive loads

The TLV2731 is designed to drive larger capacitive loads than most CMOS operational amplifiers. Figure 49through Figure 54 illustrate its ability to drive loads greater than 100 pF while maintaining good gain and phasemargins (Rnull = 0).

A small series resistor (Rnull) at the output of the device (see Figure 55) improves the gain and phase marginswhen driving large capacitive loads. Figure 49 through Figure 52 show the effects of adding series resistancesof 50 Ω , 100 Ω , 500 Ω , and 1000 Ω . The addition of this series resistor has two effects: the first effect is thatit adds a zero to the transfer function and the second effect is that it reduces the frequency of the pole associatedwith the output load in the transfer function.

The zero introduced to the transfer function is equal to the series resistance times the load capacitance. Tocalculate the approximate improvement in phase margin, equation 1 can be used.

∆φm1 tan–1 2 × π × UGBW × Rnull × CL

∆φm1 Improvement in phase margin

UGBW Unity-gain bandwidth frequencyRnull Output series resistance

CL Load capacitance

(1)

Where :

The unity-gain bandwidth (UGBW) frequency decreases as the capacitive load increases (see Figure 53 andFigure 54). To use equation 1, UGBW must be approximated from Figure 53 and Figure 54.

VDD– /GND

VDD+

Rnull

CL

VI

+

RL

Figure 55. Series-Resistance Circuit

TLV2731, TLV2731YAdvanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAILLOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS198A – AUGUST 1997 – REVISED MARCH 2001

26 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

APPLICATION INFORMATION

macromodel information

Macromodel information provided was derived using Microsim Parts , the model generation software usedwith Microsim PSpice . The Boyle macromodel (see Note 6) and subcircuit in Figure 56 are generated usingthe TLV2731 typical electrical and operating characteristics at TA = 25°C. Using this information, outputsimulations of the following key parameters can be generated to a tolerance of 20% (in most cases):

Maximum positive output voltage swing Maximum negative output voltage swing Slew rate Quiescent power dissipation Input bias current Open-loop voltage amplification

Unity-gain frequency Common-mode rejection ratio Phase margin DC output resistance AC output resistance Short-circuit output current limit

NOTE 6: G. R. Boyle, B. M. Cohn, D. O. Pederson, and J. E. Solomon, “Macromodeling of Integrated Circuit Operational Amplifiers,” IEEE Journalof Solid-State Circuits, SC-9, 353 (1974).

OUT

+

+

+

+

+–

+

+

– +

+–

.SUBCKT TLV2731 1 2 3 4 5C1 11 12 13.51E–12C2 6 7 50.00E–12DC 5 53 DXDE 54 5 DXDLP 90 91 DXDLN 92 90 DXDP 4 3 DXEGND 99 0 POLY (2) (3,0) (4,0) 0 .5 .5FB 7 99 POLY (5) VB VC VE VLP+ VLN 0 90.83E3 –10E3 10E3 10E3 –10E3GA 6 0 11 12 314.2E–6GCM 0 6 10 99 242.35E–9ISS 3 10 DC 87.00E–6HLIM 90 0 VLIM 1KJ1 11 2 10 JXJ2 12 1 10 JXR2 6 9 100.0E3

RD1 60 11 3.183E3RD2 60 12 3.183E3R01 8 5 25R02 7 99 25RP 3 4 6.553E3RSS 10 99 2.500E6VAD 60 4 –.5VB 9 0 DC 0VC 3 53 DC .795VE 54 4 DC .795VLIM 7 8 DC 0VLP 91 0 DC 12.4VLN 0 92 DC 17.4.MODEL DX D (IS=800.0E–18).MODEL JX PJF (IS=500.0E–15 BETA=2.939E–3+ VTO=–.065).ENDS

VDD+

RP

IN –2

IN+1

VDD–

VAD

RD1

11

J1 J2

10

RSS ISS

3

12

RD2

60

VE

54DE

DP

VC

DC

4

C1

53

R2

6

9

EGND

VB

FB

C2

GCM GA VLIM

8

5

RO1

RO2

HLIM

90

DLP

91

DLN

92

VLNVLP

99

7

Figure 56. Boyle Macromodel and Subcircuit

PSpice and Parts are trademark of MicroSim Corporation.

Macromodels, simulation models, or other models provided by TI,directly or indirectly, are not warranted by TI as fully representingall of the specification and operating characteristics of thesemiconductor product to which the model relates.

TLV2731, TLV2731YAdvanced LinCMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL

LOW-POWER SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS198A – AUGUST 1997 – REVISED MARCH 2001

27POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

MECHANICAL INFORMATIONDBV (R-PDSO-G5) PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE

0,25

0,350,55

Gage Plane

0,15 NOM

4073253-4/A 12/96

2,503,00

0,400,20

1,501,80

45

3

3,10

1

2,70

1,001,30

0,05 MIN

Seating Plane

0,10

0,95 M0,25

0°–8°

NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.C. Body dimensions include mold flash or protrusion.

PACKAGING INFORMATION

Orderable Device Status (1) PackageType

PackageDrawing

Pins PackageQty

Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3)

TLV2731CDBV OBSOLETE SOT-23 DBV 5 TBD Call TI Call TI

TLV2731CDBVR ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 Green (RoHS &no Sb/Br)

CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM

TLV2731CDBVRG4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 Green (RoHS &no Sb/Br)

CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM

TLV2731CDBVT ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 250 Green (RoHS &no Sb/Br)

CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM

TLV2731CDBVTG4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 250 Green (RoHS &no Sb/Br)

CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM

TLV2731IDBVR ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 Green (RoHS &no Sb/Br)

CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM

TLV2731IDBVRG4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 Green (RoHS &no Sb/Br)

CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM

TLV2731IDBVT ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 250 Green (RoHS &no Sb/Br)

CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM

TLV2731IDBVTG4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 250 Green (RoHS &no Sb/Br)

CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM

(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part ina new design.PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.

(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please checkhttp://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirementsfor all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be solderedat high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die andpackage, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHScompatible) as defined above.Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flameretardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)

(3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak soldertemperature.

Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it isprovided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to theaccuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to takereasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis onincoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limitedinformation may not be available for release.

In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TIto Customer on an annual basis.

PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM

www.ti.com 4-Mar-2008

Addendum-Page 1

TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION

*All dimensions are nominal

Device PackageType

PackageDrawing

Pins SPQ ReelDiameter

(mm)

ReelWidth

W1 (mm)

A0 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1(mm)

W(mm)

Pin1Quadrant

TLV2731CDBVR SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 180.0 9.0 3.15 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3

TLV2731CDBVT SOT-23 DBV 5 250 180.0 9.0 3.15 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3

TLV2731IDBVR SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 180.0 9.0 3.15 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3

TLV2731IDBVT SOT-23 DBV 5 250 180.0 9.0 3.15 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3

PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION

www.ti.com 11-Mar-2008

Pack Materials-Page 1

*All dimensions are nominal

Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)

TLV2731CDBVR SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 182.0 182.0 20.0

TLV2731CDBVT SOT-23 DBV 5 250 182.0 182.0 20.0

TLV2731IDBVR SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 182.0 182.0 20.0

TLV2731IDBVT SOT-23 DBV 5 250 182.0 182.0 20.0

PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION

www.ti.com 11-Mar-2008

Pack Materials-Page 2

IMPORTANT NOTICETexas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements,and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers shouldobtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All products aresold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment.TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standardwarranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Except wheremandated by government requirements, testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily performed.TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for their products andapplications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with customer products and applications, customers should provideadequate design and operating safeguards.TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any TI patent right, copyright, mask work right,or other TI intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI products or services are used. Informationpublished by TI regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license from TI to use such products or services or awarranty or endorsement thereof. Use of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectualproperty of the third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI.Reproduction of TI information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and is accompaniedby all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. Reproduction of this information with alteration is an unfair and deceptivebusiness practice. TI is not responsible or liable for such altered documentation. Information of third parties may be subject to additionalrestrictions.Resale of TI products or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that product or service voids allexpress and any implied warranties for the associated TI product or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is notresponsible or liable for any such statements.TI products are not authorized for use in safety-critical applications (such as life support) where a failure of the TI product would reasonablybe expected to cause severe personal injury or death, unless officers of the parties have executed an agreement specifically governingsuch use. Buyers represent that they have all necessary expertise in the safety and regulatory ramifications of their applications, andacknowledge and agree that they are solely responsible for all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements concerning their productsand any use of TI products in such safety-critical applications, notwithstanding any applications-related information or support that may beprovided by TI. Further, Buyers must fully indemnify TI and its representatives against any damages arising out of the use of TI products insuch safety-critical applications.TI products are neither designed nor intended for use in military/aerospace applications or environments unless the TI products arespecifically designated by TI as military-grade or "enhanced plastic." Only products designated by TI as military-grade meet militaryspecifications. Buyers acknowledge and agree that any such use of TI products which TI has not designated as military-grade is solely atthe Buyer's risk, and that they are solely responsible for compliance with all legal and regulatory requirements in connection with such use.TI products are neither designed nor intended for use in automotive applications or environments unless the specific TI products aredesignated by TI as compliant with ISO/TS 16949 requirements. Buyers acknowledge and agree that, if they use any non-designatedproducts in automotive applications, TI will not be responsible for any failure to meet such requirements.Following are URLs where you can obtain information on other Texas Instruments products and application solutions:Products ApplicationsAmplifiers amplifier.ti.com Audio www.ti.com/audioData Converters dataconverter.ti.com Automotive www.ti.com/automotiveDSP dsp.ti.com Broadband www.ti.com/broadbandClocks and Timers www.ti.com/clocks Digital Control www.ti.com/digitalcontrolInterface interface.ti.com Medical www.ti.com/medicalLogic logic.ti.com Military www.ti.com/militaryPower Mgmt power.ti.com Optical Networking www.ti.com/opticalnetworkMicrocontrollers microcontroller.ti.com Security www.ti.com/securityRFID www.ti-rfid.com Telephony www.ti.com/telephonyRF/IF and ZigBee® Solutions www.ti.com/lprf Video & Imaging www.ti.com/video

Wireless www.ti.com/wireless

Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated