tIcf]mTm-hen aebmfw€¦ · tIc-f-k¿°m¿ hnZym-`ym-k-h-Ip∏v Xbm-dm-°n-bXv kwÿm\ hnZym-`ymk Kth-jW ]cn-io-e\ kanXn (SCERT), tIcfw 2010 IX aebmfw Ãm≥tU¿Uv tIcf]mTm-hen

$Page 1: tIcf]mTm-hen aebmfw€¦ · tIc-f-k¿°m¿ hnZym-`ym-k-h-Ip∏v Xbm-dm-°n-bXv kwÿm\ hnZym-`ymk Kth-jW ]cn-io-e\ kanXn (SCERT), tIcfw 2010 IX aebmfw Ãm≥tU¿Uv tIcf]mTm-hen$
tIc-f-k¿°m¿

hnZym- ym-k-h-Ip∏v

Xbm-dm-°n-bXv

kwÿm\ hnZym- ymk Kth-jW ]cn-io-e\ kanXn (SCERT), tIcfw

2010

IX

aebmfw

Ãm≥tU¿Uv

tIcf]mTm-hen

tZio-b-Km\w

P\-K-W-a-\- -A-[n-\m-bI Pbtl

`mc-X -`m-Ky-hn-[mXm,

]©m-_-kn‘p KpP-dmØ admTm

ZmhnU DXv°-e- _w-Km,

hn‘y-ln-am-N-e -b-ap\mKwKm,

D—e Pe-[nX-cwKm,

Xh-ip-`-\mta PmtK,

Xh-ip` Bin-j -am-tK,

Kmtl Xh- P-b- KmYm

P\-K-W-aw-K-e-Zm-bI Pbtl

`mc-X- `m-Ky-hn-[mXm.

Pb-tl, Pb-tl, Pb-tl,

Pb Pb Pb Pbtl!

]Xn⁄

C¥y Fs‚ cmPy-am-Wv. F√m C¥y-°mcpw Fs‚ ktlm-Z-co-

ktlmZc-∑m-cm-Wv.

Rm≥ Fs‚ cmPysØ kvt\ln -°p∂p; kºq¿Whpw

sshhn -[y -]q¿W-hp -amb AXns‚ ]mc-º-cy -Øn¬ Rm≥

A`n-am\w sIm≈p∂p.

Rm≥ Fs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°-sfbpw Kpcp-°-∑m-scbpw apXn¿∂-

hscbpw _lp-am-\n-°pw.

Rm≥ Fs‚ cmPy-Øn-s‚bpw Fs‚ \m´p-Im-cp-sSbpw t£a-Øn\pw

sFiz-cy-Øn-\pw- th≠n ]bXv\n°pw.

Prepared by :State Council of Educational Research and Training (SCERT)Poojappura, Thiruvananthapuram - 12, KeralaWebsite www.scertkerala.gov.ine-mail [email protected] : 0471 - 2341883, Fax: 0471 - 2341869First Edition 2010Typesetting : SCERT Computer Lab© Government of Kerala • Department of Education

]nb- hn-Zym¿Yn-I-tf,

am\-h-cm-in-bpsS al-Ømb CuSp-h-bv]mWv `mj.

CW-ßm\pw ]nW-ßm\pw Nn¥n-°m\pw Bhn-jvI-cn-°m\pw `mj thWw.

\ap-s°m∏w `mjbpw hf¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

kaq-l-Øns‚ hf¿®-bnepw Xf¿®-bnepw `mjbv°v \n¿Wm-b-I-amb ]¶p≠v.

sk°‚dn Xe-Ønse amXr- m-jm-]-T\w ka-K-ambn I≠p-sIm-≠mWv mjm]mT-

]p-kvX-I-ßƒ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xv. ae-bm-f-`m-jbpw kmln-Xyhpw ASp-Ø-

dn-bm≥ Ch klm-b-I-am-hpw. kz¥w i‡nbpw temI-Øns‚ \∑bpw Xncn-®-

dn-bm\pw kaq-l-Øn\pIqSn D]-Im-c-]-Z-ambn Ahsb ]cn-h¿Øn-∏n-°m\pw

hnZym`ymkw sIm≠p Ign-b-Ww. amXr`mjm-]-T\w kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ Bg-ß-

fn-te°v \sΩ Iqń-s°m≠pt]mIp-∂p. ]mc-º-cy-Øns‚ thcp-Iƒ Is≠-

Øm\pw Ncn-X-Øn¬ \ΩpsS ÿm\w Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw AXn-eqsS Ign-bpw.

`mj-bpsS X\nabpw sshhn-[yhpw IrXn-I-fn¬ \n∂p a\- nem°mw. hnhn[

Ime-L-´-ß-fn-eqsS hnI-kn®ph∂ `mj-bp-sSbpw kmln-Xy-Øn-s‚bpw ]cn-

WmaZi-Iƒ AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ cN-\-Iƒ ]mT-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ ]cn-N-b-s∏Smw.

]mT-]p-kvX-I-Øn\v A\p-_-‘-ambn \¬In-bn-´p≈ ]Z-]-cn-Nbw i_vZ-X-e-

Ønepw A¿Y-X-e-Øn-epap≈ hymI-cWXØz-ßƒ Adn-bm≥ klm-b-I-amhpw.

At\z-j-W-ß-fn-eq-sS, N¿®-I-fn-eq-sS, Bhn-jvI-c-W-ß-fn-eqsS ]T\w

A¿YhØm°pI.

kvt\lm-iw-k-I-tfmsS,

s]m^. Fw.-F. -Jm-Z¿

Ub-d-IvS¿

Fkv.-kn.-C.-B¿.Sn.

kwÿm\ hnZym- ymk Kth-jW ]cn-io-e\ kanXn (SCERT)hnZym-`h≥, ]qP-∏p-c, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw 695 012

]mT-]p-kvXI kanXn

AssUz-k¿ : sI.]n. i¶-c≥, s]m^k¿ (dn´.) doPn-b-W¬ C≥Ãn‰yq´v Hm^v FUyq-t°-j≥

(F≥.-kn.-C.-B¿.-Sn), ssakq¿.

sNb¿am≥ : tUm. Un. _©-an≥, s]m^-k¿ & slUv Hm^v Zn Un∏m¿´vsa‚v (dn´.) tIcf

k¿h-I-em-ime.

]n. \mcm-b-W-ta-t\m≥

s]m^-k¿ (dn´.) tIc-f-h¿a tImtf-Pv, Xr»q¿.

tUm. ]n. kXy-t\-i≥

AknÃ‚v s]m^-k¿ (dn´.) Fkv.-kn.-C.-B¿.Sn.

tUm. sI.-F-kv. chn-Ip-am¿

doU¿, Fw.Pn.-tIm-tf-Pv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw.

km_p tIm´p-°¬

eIvN-d¿, Kh¨sa‚v tImtfPv aS-∏≈n.

tUm. AP-b-]pcw tPymXnjvIpam¿

eIvN-d¿, Fw.Pn.-tI-mtf-Pv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw.

tUm. ]n.F-kv. ioIe

eIvN-d¿, bqWn-th-gvkn‰n tImtfPv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw.

tUm. Fw. _me≥

eIvN-d¿, Ub-‰v, IÆq¿.

]n. t]a-N-µ≥

Kh¨sa‚v tKƒkv lb¿sk-°‚-dn- kvIqƒ, ]ø-∂q¿.

DΩ¿ Sn. sI

SmtKm¿ hnZym-\n-tI-X≥ Kh¨sa‚v lb¿sk-°‚dn

kvIqƒ, Xfn-∏-dºv.

F≥. ss_Pp

Kh¨sa‚v lb¿sk-°‚dn kvIqƒ, \mhm-bn-°pfw.

AwK-ßƒ

$ aZ-\≥, B¿´v FUn-‰¿, amXr-`qan. $ sI. jco^v, B¿ń-Ãv, amXr-`qan. $ tZh-]-Imiv, B¿ń-Ãv,

kwÿm\ _me-km-lnXy C≥Ãn-‰yq´v. $ ]n. cta-i≥, Ccn-ß-∂q¿ lb¿ sk°‚dn kvIqƒ.

NnX-Imc-∑m¿

hnZKv[kanXn

H.F≥.-hn. Ipdp∏v, s]m^-k¿ & slUv Hm^v Zn Un∏m¿´vsa‚v (dn´.), Kh¨sa‚v hna¨kv tImtf-Pv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw.

kpµ-cw [\p-h-®-]pcw, ]n≥kn-∏¬ (dn´.) bqWn-th-gvkn‰n tImtf-Pv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw.

hn. a[p-kq-Z\≥ \mb¿, s]m^-k¿ (dn´.) sk‚v tkthygvkv tImtf-Pv, Xpº, Xncp-h-\-¥]pcw.

tUm. _n.-hn.- i-in-Ip-am¿, doU¿, bqWn-th-gvkn‰n tImtf-Pv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw.

tUm. sI.F.- hm-kp-°p-´≥, s]m^-k¿ (dn´.) Kh¨sa‚v hna¨kv tImtf-Pv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

Pnt\-jvIp-am¿ Fcaw

Kh¨sa‚v lb¿sk-°‚dn kvIqƒ, sImńe.

]n. blnb

Kh¨sa‚v shmt°-j-W¬ lb¿sk-°‚dn kvIqƒ,

]øm-\-°¬.

sI.hn. taml-\≥

Kh¨sa‚v tKƒkv lb¿ sk°‚dn kvIqƒ, at©cn.

aS-hq¿ iin

So®¿ (dn´.) Kh¨sa‚v tamU¬ t_mbvkv

lb¿ sk°‚dn kvIqƒ, ssX°m-Sv.

kwKoX sI.sI.-]n.

Kh¨sa‚v lb¿ sk°‚dn kvIqƒ, sNdp-Xp-cpØn.

tUm. tPm_n≥ tPmkv

Kh¨sa‚v shmt°-j-W¬ lb¿ sk°‚dn kvIqƒ,

aqe-a‰w.

]n. _-jo¿

dnk¿®v Hmô-k¿, Fkv.-kn.-C.-B¿.Sn.

tUm. kn. m-an\n

dnk¿®v Hmô-k¿, Fkv.-kn.-C.-B¿.Sn.

A°m-Z-anIv tImUnt\‰¿ : tUm. ]n.sI. XneIv, dnk¿®v Hmô-k¿, Fkv.-kn.-C.-B¿.Sn

1. hkpss[h IpSpw-_Iw ...................................................................... 07ap√-h-ffnbpw am≥In-Smhpw .................................................................................08kqcy-Im¥n...............................................................................................................15"`qan-bpsS Ah-Im-in-Iƒ' hmbn-°p-tºmƒ....................................................18

2. ImW-°msW............................................................................................ 22Atßhoń-te°v ....................................................................................................23Fgp-]-Xp-Im-cpsS tbmKw .....................................................................................25Zi-cYhnem]w .........................................................................................................32Hcp sNdp-]p-©ncn ..................................................................................................35

3. krjvSn-i-‡n-Iƒ Rßƒ................................................................... 42the-°m-ct\m bP-am-\t\m? ..............................................................................43tamtU¨ ssSwkv B[p-\nIIme-Øns‚ D¬°WvT-Iƒ ..................49Is√-dn-bp-∂-h¿ .......................................................................................................54

4. `b-Iu-Sn-ey-tem- -ßƒ hf¿°n-s√mcp\mSns\ ........................... 59B[p-\nItIcfØns‚ Ncn-X-Øn¬ kztZ-im- n-am-\n-bpsS ÿm\w..60]pXnb BImiw ]g-b -`qan ...............................................................................66

5. ]]-©-an-s∂mcp Xd-hm-Sm-bn, hc-ºp-Iƒ ImWm-Xm-bn... ....... 72Xpº-∏qhv ...................................................................................................................73kl-]m-Tn-Iƒ...........................................................................................................75Agn-I-fn-√mØ BImiw .....................................................................................77ÿehpw Imehpw NnX-I-e-bn¬ ....................................................................83

6. A°-c-∏® tXSn ...................................................................................... 87sNdn-b -a\p-jycpw henb tem-Ihpw ..............................................................88aSpØ Ifn ...............................................................................................................92tamjvSn-s®-SpØ Hcp cmXn ................................................................................98Imń-te°p t]mIt√, Ipt™....................................................................... 100

t]Pv

`mKw IV I

auenI I¿Ø-hy-ßƒ

51 I. auenI I¿Ø-hy-ßƒ ˛ Xmsg-∏-d-bp-∂h `mc-X-Ønse Hmtcm

]uc-s‚bpw I¿Øhyw Bbn-cn-°p-∂-XmWv ˛

(I) `c-W-L-S-\sb A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw AXns‚ BZ¿i-ß-sfbpw ÿm]-\-ß-

sfbpw tZiob]Xm-I-sbbpw tZiobKm\-sØbpw BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI;

(J) kzmX-¥y-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ \ΩpsS tZiobka-c-Øn\v ]tNm-Z\w \¬Inb

al-\o-bm-Z¿i-ßsf ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-Ibpw ]n≥Xp-S-cp-Ibpw sNøpI;

(K) `mc-X-Øns‚ ]c-am-[n-Im-chpw sFIyhpw AJ-fi-Xbpw \ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpw

kwc-£n-°p-Ibpw sNøpI;

(L) cmPysØ ImØp-kq-£n-°p-Ibpw tZiob tkh\w A\p-jvTn-°p-hm≥ Bhiy-

s∏-Sp-tºmƒ A\p-jvTn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI;

(M) aX-]-chpw `mjm-]-chpw ]mtZ-in-Ihpw hn`m-Ko-b-hp-amb sshhn-[y-ßƒ°Xo-

X-ambn `mc-X-Ønse F√m P\-ßƒ°p-an-S-bn¬, kulm¿Zhpw s]mXp-hmb

kmtlm-Z-cy-a-t\m-`m-hhpw ]pe¿Øp-I. kvXoI-fpsS A¥- n\v Ipdhp hcp-

Øp∂ BNm-c-ßƒ ]cn-Xy-Pn-°pI;

(N) \ΩpsS kΩnikwkvIm-c-Øns‚ kº-∂-amb ]mc-º-cysØ hne-a-Xn-°p-

Ibpw \ne-\n-dp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpI;

(O) h\-ßfpw XSm-I-ßfpw \Zn-Ifpw h\yPo-hn-Ifpw Dƒs∏-Sp∂ ]IrXym D≈

]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£n-°p-Ibpw A`n-hr-≤n-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw Pohn-I-tfmSv ImcpWyw

ImWn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI;

(P) imkvXo -b -amb Img vN -∏mSpw am\-hn -I -Xbpw, At\z -j-W-Øn\pw

]cnjvIcWØn\pw D≈ at\m-`m-hhpw hnI-kn-∏n-°pI;

(Q) s]mXp-kzØv ]cn-c-£n-°p-Ibpw i]Yw sNbvXv AIaw Dt]-£n-°p-Ibpw

sNøpI;

(R) cmjvSw bXv\-Øn-s‚bpw e£y-]m-]vXn-bp-sSbpw D∂-X-X-e-ß-fn-te°v

\nc¥cw Db-c-Ø-°-hÆw hy‡n-]-chpw Iq´m-b-Xp-amb ]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚

F√m afi-e-ß-fnepw D¬Ir-jvS-X-bv°p-th≠n A[zm-\n-°p-I.

(S) Bdn\pw ]Xn-\m-en\pw CSbv°v ]mb-ap≈ Xs‚ Ipńt°m c£y-_m-e-I-t\m,

AXXp kwKXn t]mse, amXm-]n-Xm-°tfm c£-I¿Ømthm hnZym-`ym-k-Øn-

\p≈ Ah-k-c-ßƒ G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-I.

`qan-Ko-X-ßƒ

`qanbo- \-Ω-fn-te-s°m-Xp-ßp-∂pthm?

\man∂p `qan-tbmfw hep-Xm-Itbm?

kqcy-s\-°m-Wm-[p-h-ßƒ X≥ ssiXy-hpw

kqcy≥ ]pWsc±ln-°p∂ "kw⁄'* t]m¬

\odpw acp-`q-an-X≥ sImSpw-Xm-]-hpw

\ocm-gn-X≥ \ne-bv°mtØm-c-im-¥nbpw

ambpw ac-X-I-∏-®-Iƒ I≠pt]mw

]mhw \Zn-bpsS ]mń-∂n-S¿®-bpw

GtXm hnj-°\n `£n-®p -sIm-°nse

\mZw hc-≠pt]mw ]£n-X≥ ssZ\yhpw

Dƒ°-\n-hn≥ D∏-en-t™m-cp-d-h-I˛

sfms°bpw h‰nb aÆns‚ Zmlhpw

\mta‰p hmß-th, \Ωp-sS-bm-flm-hn¬

`qan \nd-bp∂p; \mw `qan-bm-hp∂p!

* kqcy-]Xv\n

H.F≥.-hn. Ipdp∏v

$ \ap°v `qan-tbmfw hep-Xm-Im≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv Ft∏m-gmWv?

a\pjys‚ GsXms° ]hr-Øn-I-fmWv AXn-te°v \bn-

°p∂Xv?

1

tIc-f-]m-Tm-hen ae-bmfw IX

8

ap√-h-ffnbpw am≥In-Smhpw

A`n-⁄m-\-im-Ip-¥fw ˛ \mem-a¶w : Imfn-Zm-k≥

(]cn-`mj : F.B¿.- cm-P-cm-P-h¿a)

]nbw-hZ : (]th-in-®n´v kt¥m-j-tØmSpIqSn) kJo, hcq! hcq! thK-am-I-s´, iIp-

¥-fsb `¿Ør-Kr-l-Øn-te°v bmX Ab-bv°m≥ t]mImw.

A\-kqb : G! CsX-ßs\?

]nbw-hZ : tI´psIm≈q! Rm≥ Ct∏mƒ kpJ-i-b\w tNmZn-°m≥ iIp-¥-f-bpsS

ASp-°¬ t]mbn-cp-∂p.

A\-kqb : F∂nt´m?

]nbw-hZ : At∏mƒ e÷n®p Xe-Xm-gvØn-\n-∂n-cp-∂ -A-hsf XmX-Im-iy-]≥ kzbw

Benw-K\w sNbvXv Cßs\ A`n-\-µn®p: ""]pI-sIm≠p IÆp-a-d-™n-cp-

∂p-sh-¶nepw tlmXmhv tlman-®Xv `mKy-h-im¬ A·n-bn¬Øs∂

]Xn®p. Ipt™, \√ injy\p sImSpØ hnZy-sb-∏‰n F∂t]mse

\ns∂-∏‰n C\n F\n°p hnNm-c-s∏-Sm-\n-√. C∂p-Xs∂ \ns∂ Ejn-

Isf°qń `¿Ør-Kr-l-Øn-e-b-t®°mw'' F∂v.

A\-kqb : h¿Ø-am\w F√mw A—-t\m-Sm-cmWv ]d-™Xv?

]nbw-hZ : A·n-tlm-X-Kr-l-Øn¬ ]th-in®t∏mƒ, t«mI-cq-]-amb Hc-i-cocn

hm°m-Wv.

A\-kqb : (B›-cy-tØm-sS) F¥m-WXv! ]d-bq.

IWzs‚ hf¿Øp-a-I-fmb iIp-¥f icn°pw ]Ir-Xn-bpsS ]pXn F∂ \nebv°v Bi-a-

Øn¬ ]pe-¿-∂p-t]m-∂p. AhnsS tXmgn-am-cmb A\-kq-bm -]-nbw-h-Z-am¿°p ]pdsa Xt]m-

h-\-hr-£-ßƒ, h\-tPym’v\ F∂ ap√, Zo¿Lm-]mw-K≥ F∂ am≥- -F-√m-h-cp-ap-≠v; _‘p-

°fpw c£-I-cp-ambn H∂ptN¿∂ efn-X-Po-hn-Xw.

iIp-¥-f-bpsS GtXm Ime-tZmjw ]cn-l-cn-°m-\mbn IW-z≥ Biaw hn´ kµ¿`w. cmPm-

hmb Zpjvj¥≥ h\-Øn-se-Øn-bXp \mbm- n\v. kwK-Xn-h-im¬ Bi-a-Øn-se-Ønb At±-

l-Øn\v ]Y-a-Zr-jvSn-bnte iIp-¥-f-bn¬ A\p-cm-K-ap-Zn-®p; iIp-¥-fbv°p Xncn-®pw. iIp-

¥-fsb Km‘¿h-hn[n]Imcw ]cn-Wbn-°m≥, IWzs‚ Akm-∂n-[y-Ønepw At±-l-Øn\p

i¶-bp-≠m-bn√. aq∂p Znh-k-Øn-\Iw Ahsf Iqń-s°m-≠p-t]m-Im≥ G¿∏m-Sm°mw F∂

hmKvZm-\-tØmsS At±lw sIm´m-c-Øn-te°p aS-ßn.

hmKvZm\w ]men-°-s∏-ń√; iIp-¥-f-bm-sW-¶n-tem, K¿`n-Wn. XmX-I-Wz≥ Fßs\ ]Xn-

I-cn-°p-sa∂v D¬°-WvT. F√m-‰n\pw D]-im-¥n-b-cp-fn-s°m≠v IWz≥ hnhcw Ai-cocn

hgn Adn-bm≥ CS-bm-bn. XpS¿∂v aIsf KuX-an-bp-sSbpw ap\n-Ip-am-c≥am-cp-sSbpw AI-º-

Sn-tbmsS sIm´m-c-Øn-te°v Ab-bv°m-\p≈ Hcp-°w. Aß-s\, temI-km-ln-Xy-Øn¬

Øs∂ A]q¿hw F∂p hnNm-cn-°m-hp∂ Hcp hnS-hm-ß¬ cwKw.

hkp-ss[h IpSpw-_Iw

9

]nbw-hZ : A¥¿±p-jvj¥hocy-sØ˛

tb¥p∂q \ns‚ ]pXn-bmƒ

l¥! `qan°p `qXn-°mbv;

sN¥o-sb-»-an-sb∂t]m¬. 4

A\-kqb : (]nbw-h-Zsb Benw-K\w sNbvXn-´v) kJo, hf-sc k-t¥m-jw. F∂m¬

iIp-¥-fsb C∂p-Xs∂ Ab-bv°p-∂t√m F∂ IpWvTn-X-hp-ap-≠v.

]nbw-hZ : kJo, \ap°p IpWvTnXw Fß-s\bpw t]m°mw. B ]mh-Øn\p kpJ-

t°-sSm-gn-b-s´.

A\-kqb : F∂m¬, Cu ams¶m-ºn¬ Xq°n-bn-cn-°p∂ Nnc-´-°p-Sp-°-bn¬, Rm≥

CXn-te-°pth≠nØ-s∂ Iptd-°m-e-tØ°p \n¬°p-∂-Xm-Wt√m F∂p

IcpXn kq£n-®n-´p≈ Ce-™n-amesbSpØv ssIbn¬ h®p-sIm≈q.

Rm≥ t]mbn tKmtcm-N-\, Xo¿Y-Ønse aÆv, Idp-I-\mºv CsX√mw

tN¿Øp awK-f-°p-dn-°q-´p-≠m-°mw.

]nbw-hZ : Aßs\ BI-s´.

(A\-kqb t]mbn. ]nbw-hZ IpSp-°-bn¬\n∂v ame FSp-°p-∂p).

(AWn-b-d-bn¬)

KuX-ao, iIp-¥-fsb Iqń-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn\v im¿MvK-c-h≥

apX¬t]tcmSv Hcp-ßn-s°m-≈m≥ ]d-bq.

]nbw-hZ : (sNhn-tbm¿Øn- v) A\-kq-tb, thK-Øn-em-I-s´; lkvXn-\-]p-c-tØbv°p

t]mIm-\p≈ Ejn-Isf CXm, hnfn-°p-∂p.

A\-kqb : (Ipdn-°q-t´mSpIqSn ]th-in-®n-´v) kJo, hcq, t]mImw.

(Np‰n \S-°p-∂p)

]nbw-hZ : (t\m°n-bn-´v) CXm, kqtcym-Z-b-Øn¬Øs∂ apßn-°pfn Ign-™n-cn-

°p∂ iIp-¥-fsb Xm]-kn-am¿ Xe-bn¬ Acn-bn´v A\p-K-ln-°p-∂p.

Atßm-´p-sN√mw (ASpØp sN√p-∂p).

(A\-¥cw ap≥sNm∂ ań¬ ]oT-Øn¬ Ccp∂psIm≠v iIp-¥-fbpw A\p-K-ln®psIm≠v

Xm]-kn-amcpw ]th-in-°p-∂p).

Xm]-kn-am-cn¬ HcpØn : Ipt™, \n\°v ¿Øm-hns‚ _lp-am\w kqNn-∏n-°p∂ ]´-a-ln-

jo-ÿm\w e`n-°-s´!

]ns∂ HcpØn : Ipó, \n\°p hoc-\mb ]pX≥ P\n-°-s´!

thsdm-cpØn : ss]X-te, `¿Ømhp \ns∂ BZ-cn-°-s´!

(Bio¿hmZw sNbvXn´v KuX-an-sbm-gn-sI-bp≈ Xm]-kn-am¿ t]mbn).

kJn-am¿ : (ASpØpsN∂v) tXmgo, \n\°p awKfw `hn-°s´!

iIp-¥f : \nßƒ°p kzmK-Xw. CXm, ChnsS Ccn°n≥.

kJn-am¿ : (awK-tfm-]-I-c-W-ßƒ FSp-Øp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂n-´v) kJo, Rßƒ \ns∂

Ipdn-bn-Sp-hn-°-s´, icn-bm-bn-cn°q!

iIp-¥f : CXp ]Xn-hp-≈-Xm-sW-¶nepw Ct∏mƒ _lp-am-\n-t°-≠Xm-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

kJn-am¿ Fs∂ Na-bn-°pI F∂Xv C\n Zp¿√-`-am-Wt√m. (IÆp\o¿

XqIp∂p).


10

kJn-am¿ : tXmgo, ip`m-h-k-c-Øn¬ Ic-bp-∂Xp icn-b-√. (IÆp-\ocp XpS-®n´v

Nabn°p-∂p).

]nbw-hZ : B`-c-W-ßƒ AWn-tb-≠p∂ ico-c-Øn\v Bi-a-Ønse Ae-¶m-c-

km[\-ßƒ Hcp Ah-am\\bm-Wv.

ap\n-Ip-am-c∑m¿ : (B -c-W-ßsfSp-Øp-sIm≠v ]th-in-®n v) CXm, B -c-W-ßƒ, Bcysb

Na-bn-°mw.

(F√m-hcpw t\m°n hnkva-bn-°p-∂p.)

KuXan : h’ \mcZ, CsX√mw FhnsS\n∂m-Wv?

H∂m-a≥ : XmX-Im-iy-]s‚ ]`m-hw-sIm-≠p-≠m-b-Xm-Wv.

KuXan : k¶-ev]i-‡n-sIm≠p krjvSn-®-XmtWm?

c≠m-a≥ : A√, tI´mepw! iIp-¥-fbv°pth≠n hr£-ß-fn¬ sN∂v

]q]-dn°m≥ XmX-Im-iy-]≥ Rß-tfm-Sm-⁄m-]n-®p. Rßƒ sN∂

DSs\,

Np‰m-\p-≈p-S-bm-S-sbm-s∂m-cp -acw

X∂q iim-t¶m-÷z-ew

as‰m-∂-s∏m-gp-Xn¬s®m-cn™p Nc-W˛

s®©mdp Nm¿Øo-Sp-hm≥; 5

injvSw hr£-K-W-ßƒ \¬Øfncpt]m¬

imJmKZrjvS-ßfmw

Imń≥ tZh-X-am¿ Ic-ßƒh-gn-bm˛

b¿∏n®p `qjm-KWw.

]nbw-hZ : (iIp-¥-fsb t\m°n-bn´v) h\-tZ-h-X-am-cpsS Cu A\p-Klw \n\°p

`¿Ør-Kr-l-Øn¬ A\p-`-hn-°m-\n-cn-°p∂ cmP-e-£v-an-bpsS Hcp kqN-

\-bm-Wv.

(iIp-¥f e÷n-°p-∂p).

H∂m-a≥ : KuX-am, hcq! hcq! XmX-Im-iy-]≥ Ipfn-I-gn™p h∂m-ep-S≥ hr£-

ßƒ D]-Imcw sNbvX hnhcw sN∂p ]d-bmw.

c≠m-a≥ : Aßs\ Xs∂.

(c≠pt]cpw t]mbn).

kJn-am¿ : Cubp -≈-h¿ B`c-W-ßƒsIm≠p

ssIImcyw sNbvXn-ń -√. NnX-Øn¬

I≠n-´p≈ ]cnNbwsIm≠p \ns∂

AWn-bn-°p-∂-XmtW! (kJn-am¿ Na-bn-

°p∂p)

iIp-¥f : \nß-fpsS kma¿Yyw F\n-°-dn-bmw.

(A\-¥cw Ipfn-I-gn™v Imiy-]≥ ]th-

in-°p-∂p).

hkp-ss[h IpSpw-_Iw

11

Imiy-]≥ : t]mIp-∂p-≠n-Xp-\mƒ iIp-¥-f -]n-cn˛

s™t∂m¿Øp lrØp-’pIw,

XqIm™-ip -K-tfm-Zcw Iep-jnXw;

`mhw PUw Nn¥-bm¬;

Imń¬∏m¿°p-sa-\n-°p-an-X -I-Tn\w

kvt\tlm-ZnXw IpWvTn-Xw;

\mń¬s∏´ Krl-ÿ-s\-X-bp-fhmw

]pXo-hn-tbm-K-hyY! 6

(Np‰n\S-°p-∂p)

kJn-am¿ : kJn iIp-¥tf! Rßƒ AWn-bn-®p-Ign-™p. C\n Cu sh¨]´p c≠pw

[cn-°-Ww.

(iIp-¥f Fgp-t∂‰p amdn-\n∂v hkvXw [cn-°p-∂p).

KuXan : Ipt™, CXm B\µw ]h-ln-°p∂ IÆp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ \ns∂

BenwK\w sNbvXp-sIm≠v A—≥ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. sN∂p hµn-°q.

iIp-¥f : (e÷-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn) A—m, Rm\nXm hµn-°p-∂p.

Imiy-]≥ : kΩ-X-bmI ]Xn-°mbv

i¿anjvT bbm-Xn-`q-]-s\-∂-hn[w;

]pX-\p-fhmw \n\°pw

]qcp-h-hƒs°-∂-t]mse kam-´mbv. 7

]nbw-hZ : `K-hm-t\, CsXm-cm-in- -√, hcwXs∂-bm-Wv.

Imiy-]≥ : Ipt™, CXm Ctßm-´p-h∂v Ct∏mƒØs∂ tlmaw -I-gn-™n-cn-°p∂

A·n-Isf ]Z-£nWw sNøq.

(F√m-hcpw Np‰n-\-S-°p-∂p).

kan-tØ‰pw Z¿`]q≠pw Npg∂o

tlma-ÿm\w ]ps°gpw ]mh-I-∑m¿

lhn¿§‘w-sIm≠p ]m]-ßƒ t]m°n˛

∏hn-Xio \n¶-e¿∏n-®nSs´. 8

C\n ]pd-s∏Smw. (Np‰n-t\m-°o-´v) im¿MvK-c-h≥ apX¬t]¿ FhnsS?

injy-∑m¿ : (]th-in-®n-´v) `K-h≥, Rßƒ CXm, Xbm-dm-bn.

Imiy-]≥ : im¿MvK-c-h, \ns‚ A\p-P-Øn°p hgn Im´q!

im¿MvK-c-h≥ : CXm, Cßs\ hcmw.

(F√m-hcpw Np‰n \S-°p-∂p).

Imiy-]≥ : At√, h\-tZ-h-X-am-cpsS A[n-hmkw D≈ Xt]m-h-\-hr-£-ßtf!

Xmt\ -sXm≠ \\-bv°-bn-s√-hƒ \\˛

®oSmsXbo \nß-sf-˛

Ømhpw IuXp-I-sa-¶nepw Icp-W-bm¬

s]mń-®nSm ]√hw;

]qcn-°p-∂n-sX-hƒ°p \nßƒ ]pXp-Xmbv

]q°p∂ \mfp-’hw;


12

]qIp-∂q -]-Xn-tK-l-am-b-h-fnXm!

\¬Io-Sp-hn≥ kΩXw! 9

(Ipbn¬\mZw tI´-Xmbn `mhn-®n-´v)

AS-hn-bn-sem-cp-an-®p -hmWp kJyw

XS-hn-\ -hr-£-Ipew iIp-¥-fbv°v

kv^pS-a-\p-a-Xn- \-¬In-Sp∂p t]mIm≥

]Sp-X-c- tIm-IneIqPn-X-ß-fmse. 10

(BIm-i-Øn¬ Ai-cocnhm°v)

tN¿∂o-S-s´-bn-S-bv-°n-Sbv°p kc-ko˛

Pmew k]-t¶-cplw,

Nmte tNme-a-c-ßƒ Xnßn ad-hm¿˛

∂oSs´ kqcym-X]w;

sN¥m¿∏qsºm-Sn-t]mse ]qgn- ar-Zp-hmbv˛

Øocs´ am¿K-ß-fn¬;

k‘n-°-s´-bn-hƒ°p bmX -ip-`-ambv

hmXm-\p-Iq-ey-sØmtS. 11

(F√m-hcpw tI´p hnkva-bn-°p-∂p).

KuXan : Ipt™, ⁄mXn-I-sf-t∏m-se-Øs∂ \nt∂mSp kvt\l-ap≈ h\-tZhX-

am¿ bmXm-h-k-c-Øn¬ \ns∂ A\p-K-ln-°p-∂p. K-h-Xn-amsc hµn°q!

iIp-¥f : (hµn®p Np‰n\S-∂n´p kzIm-cy-am-bn) kJn ]nbw-h-tZ, F\n-°m-cy-

]pXs\ ImWm-\p≈ IuXpIw hf-sc-bp-s≠-¶nepw Biaw hn´p-t]m-

Ip-∂-Xn\v HcSn-t]mepw apt∂m-´p-\o-ßp-∂n-√.

]nbw-hZ : hn´p-]n-cn-bp-∂-Xn¬ \n\-°p- am-X-a√ a\-kvXm-]w; \nt∂mSp ]ncn-bm≥

t]mIp∂ Xt]m-h-\-Øn-t‚bpw Ahÿ t\m°q!

tabp∂ ]p√pw adn-am≥ ad∂q,

sNøp∂ \rØw abnepw \ndpØo;

]mbp∂ IÆo¿°-W-sa-∂-t]mse

s]øp-∂ntX sh≈ne h≈n-tXmdpw. 12

iIp-¥f : (Hm¿an-®n´v) A—m, Rm≥ Fs‚ eXm`Kn\nbmb h\-tPym-’v\-tbmSv

bmX tNmZn-°-s´.

Imiy-]≥ : Cu eX-tbmSv \n\°p ktlm-Zckvt\l-ap-s≠∂v F\n-°-dnbmw. CXm

AXp he-Xp-h-i-Øp- \n¬°p-∂p.

iIp-¥f : (sN∂v ap√-h-≈nsb Benw-K\w sNbvXn- v) h\-tPym-’v-t\, \o tX∑mhp-

ambnt®¿∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶nepw Benw-K-\w- sN-øp∂ F\n°v Ctßm´p-

h-∂n-´p≈ sNdp-X-e-ss°-Iƒ sIm≠v ]Xym-enw-K\w XctW!

C∂papX¬ Rm≥ \ns∂-∏n-cn™v Zqc-tZ-iØp hkn-°m≥ mhn°-bmWv.

Imiy-]≥ : ]m]n-®p \o kZr-i-\mbn \n\-°p- apt∂

Iev]n-®n-cp-∂ -]-Xn-sb z-Kp-W-ß-fmte;

NqX-sØm-sSmØp \h-am-en-I-bpw- hn-fßo;

Nn¥n-®p-\n-ß-sf-sb-\n-°n-\n-bm-[n- th≠m.

CXm, Ctßm´p t\¿h-gn-°p- hcq! 13

hkp-ss[h IpSpw-_Iw

13

iIp-¥f : (kJn-am-tcm-Sv) h\-tPym-’v-\sb Rm≥ \nß-fpsS ssIbn¬ G¬∏n-®n-

cn-°p-∂p.

kJn-am¿ : Rßsf \o BcpsS ssIbn-emWv G¬∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv (IÆp-\o¿

XqIp∂p).

Imiy-]≥ : A\-kqtb, Ic-b-cpXv; \nßƒ thW-at√m iIp-¥-fsb Biz-kn-∏n°m≥.

(F√m-t]cpw Np‰n-\-S-°p-∂p).

iIp-¥f : (t\m°n-bn -´ v) A—m,

CXm K¿`n -Wn -bmb

am≥t]S Bi-a-Øn-\-

SpØp Xs∂ hen-™n-

g™p \S-°p-∂p. Chƒ

kpJ-ambn ]k-hn-®m¬

B kt¥m-j-h¿Ø-

am\w Fs‚ ASp-°¬

]d-™-b-bv°tW!

Imiy-]≥ : AXp Rm≥ ad-°p-I-

bn√.

iIp-¥f : (Ft¥m Imen¬ XS-

™-Xm-bn- `m-hn-®n-´v)

sNSn-I-fn¬ DS-°n-b-Xp-

t]mse Fs‚ ]pSh

XS -bp -∂ -sX -¥m -Wv?

(Xncn-™p-t\m-°p-∂p)

Imiy-]≥ : ]≠p- \o-≠- Ip-i-kq-Nn -sIm-s≠m-cp- ar-Kw -apJØn¬ apdn-th-‰-Xm-bv˛

°≠p \o hW-hn-tcm-]-W-Øn-\p-S-t\m-S-se-Æ -X-S-ho-etbm!

tN¿Øp- ap-jvSn-bn-se-SpØp Nma-bcn \¬Inb≥s]mSp hf¿sØm-cm˛

±Øp-]p-X-\-h-\m-sWtSm hgn-hn-SmsXI≠p- Xp-S-cp-∂Xv. 14

iIp-¥f : h’, Iq´p-hn-´p-t]m-Ip∂ Fs∂ \o F¥n\p ]n¥p-S-cp∂p? ]k-hn®

DSs\ X≈ acn-®p-t]m-bn´p \ns∂ Rm≥ hf¿Øn-hn-´p. Rm≥ t]mbn-

°-gn-™m¬ A—≥ \ns∂ At\z-jn®psIm≈pw. Ct∏mƒ \n¬°q.

(Ic™p-sIm≠p \S-°p-∂p)

ae-bmf-im-Ip-¥fw

$ ""]m]n-®p \o kZr-i-\mbn \n\-°p- apt∂

Iev]n-®n-cp∂ ]Xnsb kzKp-W-ß-fmte;

NqX-sØm-sSmØp \h-am-en-Ibpw hnfßo;

Nn¥n®p \nß-sf-sb-\n-°n-\n-bm[n th≠''

iIp-¥-f-tbmSpw \h-am-en-I-tbmSpw IWz≥ ]pe¿Øp∂ ka- m-h\ \ap°p \¬Ip∂

ktµ-i-sa¥v? hni-I-e\w sNøp-I.


14

$ kmay-I-ev]-\-sIm≠v kµ¿`-Øn\v Bi-b-]-c-amb Kmwòcyhpw Imhy-`w-Knbpw

\¬Ip∂ -`m-K-ßƒ ]mT-Ønep-≠-t√m.

DZm: ""A¥¿±pjvj¥-ho-cy-sØ˛

tb¥p∂q \ns‚ ]pXn-bmƒ

l¥! `qan°p `qXn-°mbv;

sN¥o-sb-»-an-sb-∂-t]m¬''

kam-\-amb kµ¿`-ßƒ Is≠Øn Ah-bpsS khn-ti-jX ]-cntim[n-°pI.

$ ""tabp∂ ]p√pw adn-am≥ ad∂q,

sNøp∂ \rØw abnepw \ndpØo;

]mbp∂ IÆo¿°-W-sa-∂-t]mse

s]øp-∂ntX sh≈ne h≈n-tXmdpw.''

iIp-¥f Bi-a-Øn¬\n∂v bmX-bm-Ip-tºmƒ ]Ir-Xn-°p-≠mb `mh-am-‰-ß-fmWv

Cu hcn-I-fn-ep-≈-Xv.

aZ-\s\ ImWmsX h\m-¥-c-Øn¬ Ae™v Zb-\o-b-ambn hne-]n-°p∂ eoebv°p

Np‰pap≈ ]Ir-Xnsb Ipam-c\mim≥ NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂Xp t\m°q:

""NSp-ee-X-I-fm-Sn-SmsX Nm™m˛

hnS-]n-Iƒ tae-\p-aq¿—bm¿∂p-\n-∂p.

AS-hn-b-[nIau-\-am¿∂p tafw

QSnXn \ndp-Ønb cwK-`q-an-t]mse''

c≠p Imhy-k-µ¿`-ßfpw Xmc-Xayw sNøp-I.

$ ""Np‰m-\p-≈-pSbm-S-sbm-s∂mcp acw

X∂q iim-t¶m-÷zew

as‰m-∂-s∏m-gp-Xn¬s®m-cn™p Nc-W˛

s®©mdp Nm¿Øo-Sp-hm≥;

injvSw hr£-K-W-ßƒ \¬Ø-fn-cp-t]m¬

imJm-K-Zr-jvS-ßfmw

Imń≥ tZh-X-am¿ Icßƒhgn-bm˛

b¿∏n®p `qjm-KWw.''

]IrXn°p a\p-jy-t\mSp≈ kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw HuZm-cy-Øn-s‚bpw ZrjvSm-¥-

amWt√m CXv. F-¶n¬, ]Ir-Xn-tbmSpw kl-Po-hn-I-tfmSpw \mw ]pe¿tØ≠

at\m`mh-sa-¥mWv?

$ ""temIta Xd-hmSv X\n°os®Sn-Ifpw

]p¬Ifpw ]pgp-°fpw IqSn-Ø≥ IpSpw-_-°m¿''

(h≈-tØmƒ)

""i¿°-c-am-hn¬∏t≠ IqSp-Iq-ńb Infn;

apt°m-Sn¬°-Wn-h-bv°paº-e-∏n-dm-hp-Iƒ;

ImSp-sI-ńb hgntbmcØp \n∂m-sctbm

ImØp \n¬°p-ao-°m-inØpº-Iƒ ap°p-‰n-Iƒ

acn-®m¬∏p-e-bp≈ Nm¿®-°m-cn-h¿; ...''

(]n. Ip™n-cm-a≥\m-b¿)

Cu ]Zy- m-Kß-fnse Bi-bw "`qan-bpsS Ah-Im-in-Iƒ,' "ap√-h-≈nbpw am≥In-Smhpw'

F∂o ]mT-`m-K-ßfn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ Z¿i-\-hp-ambn Xmc-Xayw sNøp-I.

hkp-ss[h IpSpw-_Iw

15

kqcy-Im¥n

Pn. i¶-c-°p-dp∏v

aµaµ--sa≥ Xmgpw

apKv[amw apJw s]m°n˛

pµ-c-Zn-hm-I-c≥

tNmZn®q a[p-c-ambv:

""Bcp \ob-\p-PØo?

\n¿∂n-ta-j-am-sbs-¥≥

tXcp t]mIth t\tc

t\m°n\n¬°p∂q Zqtc?

kuay-ambv ]ns∂-∏ns∂

hnScpw kv\nKv[-°-Æm¬

cay-ambv ho£n-°p∂q

Xncn™p Xncn-s™s∂;

h√Xpw ]d-bp-hm˛

\mK-ln-°p-∂p-≠m-hm˛

an√tbm? sX‰m-Wql˛

sa¶n¬, Rm≥ tNmZn-®oe!''

H∂p-ap-Øcw tXm∂o,˛

seßs\ tXm∂pw? k¿h˛

k∂p-X≥ khn-Xm-sh˛

sßßp \n¿K‘w ]pjv]w!

Bcy-am-hns\ kvt\ln˛

°p∂ [n°m-c-Øn∂p

kqcy-Im-¥n-sb-s∂-s∂˛

∏p—n-∏-XmWo temIw!

]c-\nµ hoip∂

hmfn-\m¬ Nqfn-t∏m-Im,

]c-tIm-Sn-bn¬ sN∂

]mh-\-Zn-hy-kvt\-lw.

[ocam apJwXs∂

t\m°n-\n∂p Rm≥ KptWm˛

Zmc-\m-a-hn-S-tØ˛

s°¥p tXm∂ntbm lrØn¬!

`mh-]m-c-h-iysØ

ad-bv°m≥ Nncn-∏-Xn˛

\mhXpw ian-®mepw

Nncn-bm-bvØo¿∂o-e-t√m.

a™p-Xp-≈n-bm-sW∂p

`mhn-t®-\m-\µmip;

am™pt]mw IhnƒØp-Sp˛

∏nf-sh-bven-se-t∂m¿tØ≥;

th]-ap-≠m-bw-K-Øn¬˛

°pfn¿Im-‰n-\m¬, e÷m˛

Nm]-e-Øm-e-s√∂p

\Sn-t®-\-[oc Rm≥.

£pZ-am-an-∏p-jv]-Øn≥˛

t]a-sØ-§-Wn-®mtem


16

`Z-\m-t±-h≥ \nµ˛

\ob-ambKWy-ambv!

ama-I-t]aw \nXy˛

aqI-am-bn-cn-°s´,

tIma-f-\-hn-S-∂˛

Xqln-®m-eq-ln-°-s´.

kvt\l-Øn¬ \n∂n-√t√m

as‰m∂pw e`n-®o-Sm≥;

kvt\l-Øn≥ êw kvt\lw

⁄m\-Øn≥ êw ⁄m\w.

kvt\lta ]cw kuJyw,

kvt\l-`w-Kta ZpxJw,

kvt\lw ta Zn°m-em-Xn˛

h¿Øn-bmbv Pzen-®mhq!

tZl-an-∂-Xn≥ NqSn¬˛

±ln-®m¬ Zln-°-s´,

taml-\-]-Im-i-sa˛

∂mflmhp Npw_n-®-t√m.

ama-Ia-t\m-K-X˛

ahn-S-∂-dn-s™t∂m!

t]ma-f-h-t±-l-Øn≥

apJhpw hnh¿W-am-bv.

hf-sc-∏-Wn-s∏-´m˛

sWs‚-ta¬\n∂pw tZh≥

Xfcpw kpc-‡amw

ssIsb-Sp-ØXp \q\w.

A£cw ]pd-s∏-ń˛

√t\ym\yw t\m°o Rßƒ;

X¬£Ww Idºncm˛-

sh-¥n-\tßmt´s°Øn!

\µn ImWn-∏m-s\s‚

inc p Ip\n-™Xp

aµn-tXm-’m-l≥ t]msI˛

°≠n-cn-°n√m tZh≥!

\nZ-bn-√m-™m-c-‡˛

t\X-\mbv ]pe¿®bv°p

lrZ-a-s\-Øpw, \msf,

t\m°pao ap‰-sØs∂;

hnfdpw apJw thKw,

sX°≥Im‰-Sn-®-S¿˛

∂nf-ta¬°n-S-°p-sa≥˛

æm\-am-awKw Im¨sI

£Wam \n¬∏n¬Øs∂

\n∂p-t]m-tb-°mw, ]ns∂

]W-bm-Ip-e≥ \mY˛

\nßs\ hnjm-Zn°mw:

""B hnip-≤amw apKv[˛

]pjv]-sØ-°-≠n-s√-¶n¬!

Bhn[w ]c-kv]cw

kvt\ln-°m-Xn-cp-s∂-¶n¬!''

HmS-°p-g¬

hkp-ss[h IpSpw-_Iw

17

$ kqcy-Im-¥n°pw kqcy\pw Ihn \¬Inb hnti-j-W-ßƒ Fs¥m-s°-bmWv? Ah

XΩn¬ ]I-S-amb sshcp[yw ImWp-∂nt√? Cu sshcp[yw \ne-\n¬°p-tºmgpw

Ahsb H∂n-∏n-°p-∂-sX-¥mWv? IhnX ]cn-tim-[n®v \nß-fpsS \nco-£-W-ßƒ

Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I.

$ ""kvt\l-Øn¬ \n∂n-√t√m

as‰m∂pw e`n-®o-Sm≥;

kvt\l-Øn≥ êw kvt\lw

⁄m\-Øn≥ êw ⁄m\w.

kvt\lta ]cw kuJyw,

kvt\l-`w-Kta ZpxJw,

kvt\lw ta Zn°m-emXn˛

h¿Øn-bmbv Pzen-®mhq!''

kvt\l-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Ihn-bpsS Z¿i\amWt√m CXv. kvt\l-sØ-°p-dn®v Fgp-X-

s∏- n- p≈ a‰p Ihn-Xm- m-K-ßƒ Is≠Øn ¢mkn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°q.

$ ""A£cw ]pd-s∏-ń˛

√t\ym\yw t\m°o Rßƒ;

X¬£Ww Id-ºn-cm˛

sh¥n-\-tßm-t´-s°Øn''

"Id-ºn-cmhv' F∂ ]tbmKw Fs¥ms° Bi-b-ß-fmWv D-W¿Øp-∂Xv?

$ ""tZl-an-∂-Xn≥ NqSn¬˛

±ln-®m¬ Zln-°s´,

taml-\-]-Im-i-sa˛

∂mflmhp Npw_n-®t√m''

kvt\l-Øn-\p-ap∂n¬ kzi-co-cw-t]mepw A]-[m-\-ambn I≠ ]qhn-s\-bm-Wt√m

ChnsS ImWp-∂-Xv. Cu ImgvN-∏m-Sn¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v "kqcy-Im¥n' F∂ Ihn-Xbv°v

B-kzm-Z\w Xbm-dm-°p-I.


18

""`qtKm-f-Øn¬ ®ncn-∏n-Sn-tbmfw mK-Øns‚ BPo-h-\m¥mh-Im-in-bm-bn-Øo¿∂-

tXmsS `mhn-Po-hnXw kpc-£n-X-ambn F∂p ZrV-ambnØs∂ hniz-kn-®p.

kw`hw ct≠-°¿ sXßpw-]-d-ºm-Wv. \∂m°n ssÃem-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ Hcp

]g-b- ho-Sp-ap-≠v. tXß hn‰v F√m Pohn-Xm-h-iy-ßfpw t\Smw. Iptd amhp-Ifpw

c≠v hcn-°-πm-hp-ap-≠v. ho´m-h-iy-Øn\v hndIv ]d-ºn¬\n∂p In´pw. ]pcm-X-\-

amb Hcp InW-dp-ap-≠v. \√ sh≈w kpe-`w.

BsI-°qSn PohnXw ]c-a-kpJw F∂p ]d-bm≥ hnNm-cn-®n-cn-°p-tºm-gm-Wv.....

F¥p ]d-bm≥!''

"`qan-bpsS Ah-Im-in-Iƒ' hmbn-°p-tºmƒ

]n.sI. cmP-ti-J-c≥

sNdp-I-Y-bpsS AwKo-Ir-X-e-£-W-

ßƒ°p ]pdØp\n¬°p∂, As√-¶n¬

Ah-sb sh√p-hn-fn-°p∂ "`qan-bpsS Ah-

Im-in-Iƒ' _jo-dns‚ Z¿i-\-Øns‚ Bfl-

I-Ym-cq-]-Øn-ep≈ ]Im-i-\-am-Wv. AtXm-

sSm∏w ]Ir-Xn°v BJym-\-Øn¬ Bhn-

jvI-cWw \¬I-epw. ]Ir-Xn -sbbpw

BJym-\-Øn¬ krjv-Sn-°s∏Sp∂ ]Ir-Xn-

sbbpw IY-bpsS ]Ir-Xn-sbbpw Ipdn-®p≈

hyXy-kvX-ß-fmb t\m´-ßƒ ]Im-in-∏n-

®p-sIm≠v "`qan-bpsS Ah-Im-in-Iƒ' H‰-

Xncn™p \n¬°p-∂p. Hcp InWdpw ]g-b-

hoSpw Dƒs∏-Sp∂ ct≠-°¿ ]pc-bnSw

hmßn-b-tXmsS `mhn-Po-hnXw kpc-£n-X-

ambn F∂p Zr -V-ambn hniz -kn -®

_jodns‚ Pohn-XsØ qan-bpsS a‰v Ah-

Im-in-Iƒ sh√p-hn-fn-°p-∂p. Ah-Im-in-

Ifn¬ H∂mb a\p-jys‚ ImgvN-∏m-Sn¬

amX-amWv AXv sh√p -hn -fn -bmbn

Øocp∂Xv.

F√m \n-Ip-Xn-Ifpw HSp°n kz¥-am-°n-b

`qan-bn¬ a‰v Ah-Im-in-Iƒ˛]£n-Iƒ,

]mWn-Iƒ, NnX-i-e-`-ßƒ, ]mºv, Iocn,

Fen, Ipdp-°≥, hmh¬, ]gp-Xm-c, tXƒ

XpS-ßn-bh ]ucm-Wn-I-amb Ah-Im-i-t_m-

[-tØmsS hnl-cn-°p-∂p. B ]pc-bn-S-

Øn¬ a‰v Ah-Im-ißƒ hI-h-®p-sIm-Sp-

°m≥ mcy Xbm-d-√. ]pc-bnSw F∂ hm°v

hkp-ss[h IpSpw-_Iw

19

a\p-jys‚ ]pc-bv°p≈ CSw amX-a√,

ssZh-kr-jvSn-IƒXs∂-bmb a‰p≈ Pohn-

Iƒ°pw ]pc-bv°p≈ CS-amWv F∂ Z¿i-

\-Øm¬ _jo¿ kzÿ\pw \n w-K-\p-

amWv. hoSn-\Iw apgp-h\pw ]mWn-I-fpsS

BI-aWw ]Scp-∂p. `¿Øm-hn-s\-°-Sn®

]gp-Xm-csb `mcy \n¿Zbw sIm∂p. F´p-

Im-en, ]m‰, tXƒ, Noho-Sv, Fdp-ºv, NnX¬

XpS-ßn-b-h-sbbpw sIm∂p. Fen°v hnjw-

h-®-t∏mƒ Fen-tbm-sSm∏w tImgn, ]q®,

AÆm≥ XpS-ßn-b-hbpw NØp. Icn°v

\in-∏n-°p∂ hmh-ep-Isf shSn-h-bv°m≥

ian-s®-¶nepw \S-∂n-√.- hm-h-ep-Iƒ ]q¿hn-

I-cpsS Bflm-°-fm-sW∂p]d™v lnµp-

°ƒ _l-f -ap -≠m -°n -b -Xm -bn -cp∂p

ImcWw. Cu ]cm-I-a-ß-sf√mw D≠mIp-

tºmgpw _jo¿ Xs‚ \n w-K-X-bnepw

Xpeym-h-ImihmZ-Ønepw Dd-®p-\n-¬°p∂p.

Pohn-I-fmb k¿hPohn-Ifpw qan-bpsS Ah-

Im-in-I-fmWv F∂mWv _jo-dns‚ DØcw.

""Hcp Xmßp-an-√msX tImSm-\p-tImSn tKmf-

ßsf Xmßn\n¿Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ ssZhw

Xºp-cm≥ `qan -bn¬ Pohn -Iƒ°mbn

Fs¥√mw krjvSn-®n-cn-°p∂p! ]g-ßƒ,

Ing-ßp-Iƒ, [m\y-ßƒ, ]pjv]-ßƒ, ]p√v,

sh≈w, hmbp, ]ns∂ NqSpw shfn-®-hpw.

`qan-bnse D¬]-∂-ß-fp-sS-sb√mw Ah-Im-

in-I-fmWv P¥p-°fpw arK-ßfpw Iran-Io-S-

ßfpw hr£-ßfpw sNSn-Ifpw a‰pw. Cu

]c-am¿Yw Ft∏mgpw Hm¿°p-∂Xv \√-Xm-

sW∂p tXm∂p-∂nt√?'' F∂mWv _jo¿

`mcy-tbmSp tNmZn-°p-∂-Xv. `¿Øm-hns‚

bp‡nsb tNmZyw sNbvXp-sIm≠v `mcy

]d-bp-∂Xv Cu hnizm-k-ap-≈-h¿ h√ Kpl-

bnepw \·-ambn X] psNøp-∂-XmWv \√-

sX-∂m-Wv. B \nan-j-Øn¬ Xam-i-sh-

Sn™v _jo¿ ]d-bp∂p: ""\ns‚ A`n-]m-

b-tØmSp tbmPn-°p-∂-h-cpsS ]h¿Ø-\-

ßƒ Rm≥ ImWp-∂p-≠v. Hc-™q-dp-sIm√-

Øn-\-IØv Cu `qan-bn-ep≈ k¿h-P-¥p-

°sfbpw ]£n-I-sfbpw arK-ß-sfbpw

a\pjy≥ sIms∂m-Sp-°pw. ac-ß-sfbpw

sNSnI-sfbpw \in-∏n-°pw. a\p-jy≥ amXw

`qan-bn¬ Ah-ti-jn-°pw. F∂n´v H∂-S¶w

NmIpw!'' Km¿lnIØ¿°-Øn-te°p hgn-

am-dp∂ "`qan-bpsS Ah-Im-in-Iƒ' Cu \nan-

j-Øn¬ _jo-dns‚ ]Ir-Xn-t_m-[-Øns‚

]Jym-]-\-ambnØocp-∂p; X-am-i-bpsS

AScn-\p-≈n¬ Hcp k¿h-\m-i-Z¿i-\w.

a\p-jy-]-IrXn ssPh-]-Ir-Xn°p t\tc \S-

Øp∂ Zbm-iq-\y-amb AI-a-Øn-te-°mWv

_jo¿ \oßp-∂-Xv. a‰p Pohn-I-fp-sSbpw

kky-ß-fpsSbpw \Zn-I-fp-sSbpw ImSp-I-fp-

sSbpw Ah-Im-i-sØ-∏-‰n -bp≈ \oXn-

t_m[-Øns‚ cq]oI-c-W-am-W-Xv. ssPh-

\o -Xn -sb-°p -dn -®p≈ Cu k¶ev]w

]IrXnsb-°p -dn®p \ne\n¬°p∂

k¶ev]-ßsf Xnc-kvI-cn-®p-sIm-≠p-am-Xta

cq]-s∏-Sp-Øm-hq F∂v _jo-dn-\-dn-bm-am-bn-

cp∂p. dnb-en-k-Øn-s‚bpw B[p-\n-I-X-bp-

sSbpw ]Ir-Xn -k¶ev]sØ _jo¿

Aßs\ Xnc-kvI-cn -®p. D¬]m-Z -t\m-

]m[nIƒ F¥p -hn-e-sIm-SpØpw hnI-kn-

∏n-°-W-sa∂pw kmt¶-XnI]ptcm-K-Xn-°-

∏pdw as‰m-∂p-an-s√-∂pap≈ ]ptcm-K-a-\-

hmZambn-cp∂p AXv. ]IrXnsb A\-¥-

amb ]ptcm-KXn F∂ hyh-km-b-h¬°-

cWk¶ev]-Øns‚ FXn¿[p-h-ambm-Wv

_jo¿ kzoI-cn-®-Xv. kky-P-¥p-]-Ir-Xn-

Iƒ a\p-jys‚ apt∂-‰-Øn-\p≈ klm-bI-

ßƒ amX-amWv F∂pw ]IrXn F∂

k¶ev]w Hcp `mjm-\n¿an-Xn-bm-sW-∂p-

apff kmwkvIm-cn-I-hmZ (Culturalism)-

sØbpw AtXm-sSm∏w _jo¿ Xnc-kvI-

cn-°p-∂p. ssPh-\o-Xn-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Cu

t_m[w _jo-dn¬ Bib-°p-g∏w krjvSn-

°p-∂p-≠v. lnwkIqSmsX Pohn-°m-\m-

hptam F∂ tNmZy-amWv AXns‚ ImX¬.

"]pXp-]p-Ø-\mb Hcp XØz-imkvXw,'

"hy‡-amb Hcp hnizm-k-]-amWw' thW-

sa∂v ]]-©-ß-fmb ]]©ßfpsS

sb√mw kjvSm-hmb ssZh-tØmSv ]m¿Yn-

°p∂ _jo¿ Hcp ssPh-[¿a-im-kvX-

Øns‚ A\n -hm -cy -X -sb-∏ -‰n -bmWv


20

kwkmcn-°p-∂-sX∂p ImWm≥ hnj-a-an√.

`qan-bnse PohnXw B]¬ÿnXn-bn-em-

sW∂ t_m[-amWv ssPh-k-Zm-Nm-c-Øn-

te°p sIms≠-Øn-°p-∂-Xv.

""ssZh-kr -jvSn -bnse sXßp-I-fnse

Icn°p-I-fn¬ hmh-ep-Iƒ°v Ah-Im-i-

ap≠v; ssZhw-X-ºp-cm≥ krjvSn-bpsS Znhy-

ap -lq¿Ø-Øn¬ Iev]n -®p -sIm -SpØ

]pcmX\ ]pcm -X -\ -amb Ah-Imiw.

Hm¿°pI: ""Pohn-I-fmb k¿h-Po-hn-Ifpw

`qan-bpsS Ah-Im-in-Iƒ'' Fs∂-gpXn IY-

b-h-km-\n-∏n-°p∂ _jo-dns‚ ssPh-\o-Xn-

t_m-[-Øn¬ aX-]-c-amb Awiw ]Xy-£-

am-Wv. Jp¿-B-\n¬ ]hm-N-I≥ ]d-bp∂

A√m-lp-hns‚ HÍ-Øns‚ ZrjvSm¥w

_jo-dns\ kzm[o-\n-®n-cn-°m≥ kzm`m-hn-

I-ambpw km[y-X-bp≠v. A√m-lp-hns‚ qan-

bn¬ ta™p-Xn-∂m≥ AXns\ hnt´-°pI.

AXn\v bmsXmcp D]-Z-hhpw sNø-cp-Xv.

sNbvXm¬ thZ-\m -P -\ -I-amb in£

\nßsf ]nSn-IqSpw F∂mWv ]hm-N-I≥

]d-bp-∂-Xv. ]Ir-Xn-tbm-Sp≈ at\m-`m-h-

Øn¬ aXm-fl-I-X-bpsS Awiw IS∂phcp-

∂Xv Imev]\n-I-X-bpsS khn-ti-j-X-bm-

bn-cp-∂p. _jo-dnepw AXp≠v.

ka-kvX -P-¥p-Pm-e-ßfpw `qan-bpsS Ah-

Im-in-Ifmb-Xn-\m¬ Hcp-an-®p-]m¿°Ww

F∂ AXn-hmZw _jo-dn-\n-√. ""kl-

h¿Øn-Xz-amWv Bh-iyw. ]t£, Iq´mbn

Pohn-°m-s\m-°ptam? hnjw! ISn-®m¬

acn°pw! tl, k¿∏ta! \n\-°n-hnsS Ah-

Im-i-an-√. Fs‚ kz¥-amb Cu ct≠-°¿

]d-ºn¬ \n∂pw \o £-WØn¬ ]pd-Øp-

t]m-IpI!'' F∂mWv _jo¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

]Ir-Xn-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ BZ¿i-hm-Zhpw

bmYm¿Yyhpw XΩn-ep≈ G‰p-ap-´¬ "`qan-

bpsS Ah-Im-in-Ifn'se [¿akwL¿jw

h¿[n -∏n -°p -∂p. A]-I-S -Im -cn -I-fmb

PohnIsf sIm√-W-sa∂p hmZn-°p∂ mcy-

tbmSv, ""F\n°o ]]-©-ß-sf-sb√mw

kvt\l-tØmsS Benw-K\w sNøm≥

tXm∂p∂p'' sh∂mWv _jo¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv.

""Rm\pw a°-fp-amWv ]]-©-sa∂p hnNm-

cn-®m¬ aXn'' sb∂p mcy Xncn-®-Sn-°p-∂p.

Xam-i-Ie¿∂ Cu Km¿lnIIe-lsØ

_jo¿ B[p-\n-I-tem-I-Ønse Hcp [¿a-

kw-L¿j-Øn-te-°mWv \oń-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xv.

k z m ` m - h n - I - ] - c n -ÿ n - X n - b p - a mb n

tN¿∂p\n¬°p∂ Kmao-W-amb ]cº

cmKX ssP-h-k-aq-lhpw B[p-\n-I-amb

\mKcnI bm¥n-I-k-aq-lhpw XΩn-ep≈

kwL¿jw AXn¬ ]—-∂-ambn

\n¬°p∂p. AØcw ]iv\-ß-sf-°p-dn-

s®m∂pw ]Xy-£-ambn kwkm-cn-°msX

ho´p-I-e-l-Øns‚ am[p-cy-ap≈ ên-X-

Øns‚ afi-e-Øn¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v B[p-

\n-I-XzsØ hna¿in-°m-\mWv bYm¿Y-

Øn¬ _jo¿ ian-®-Xv. a\p-jy-\n¬ amXw

tIµo -I -cn -®p -sIm -≠p≈ B[p-\n -I -

XzØns‚ ]ptcm-KXnk¶¬∏-sØ enX-

Øns‚ teme-amb ]pd-ºm-fn-°p- a-d-hn¬

_jo¿ tNmZyw sNbvXp.

s]mcn™ bp≤-ßfpw ]m]-Øns‚ k¥m-

\-amb tXm°p-ap≈ B[p-\n-I-XzsØ

_jo¿ FXn¿°p-∂p. hmh-ep-Isf shSn-

h-bv°m≥ ]Tn°mw F∂p ]d-bp∂ `mcy-

bpsS B[p-\n-I-XzsØ ên-Xw-sIm≠p

t\cn-Sp∂Xn¬ _jo¿ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

AXn-Po-h-\-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bm-sW-¶n¬t∏m-

ep-ap≈ B[p-\n -I-Xz -Øns‚ ùXnI

emt`—sb AwKo-I-cn -°m≥ hømØ

_jo¿ AXns\ FXn¿°m\pw hømØ

kml-N-cy-amWv hoń¬ t\cn-Sp -∂-Xv.

hkp-ss[h IpSpw-_Iw

21

$ "`qan-bpsS Ah-Im-in-Iƒ' F∂ IY-bpsS khn-ti-j-X-I-fmbn teJ-I≥ Nq≠n-°m-

´p-∂ Imcy-ßƒ Fs¥m-s°-bmWv? DNn-X-amb IYm-k-µ¿`-ßƒ DZm-l-cn®v eLp-

Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ Xbm-dm-°p-I.

DZm: ]Ir-Xn-sb-°p-dn®v amX-a√, ]Ir-Xn-°p-th-≠n-bpw kwkm-cn-°p∂ IY-bmWv

"`qan-bpsS Ah-Im-in-Iƒ.'

$ ""F\n°o ]]-©-ß-sf-sb√mw kvt\l-tØmsS Benw-K\w sNøm≥ tXm∂p-∂p.''

""Rm\pw a°-fp-amWv ]]-©-sa∂v hnNm-cn-®m¬ aXn.''

_jodpw mcybpw XΩn-ep≈ Cu kw`m-jWw c≠p ImgvN-∏m-Sp-I-sf-bm-Wt√m ]Xn-

^-en-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

Cu ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Isf hna¿i-\m-fl-I-ambn ]cn-tim-[n®v \nK-a-\-ßfh-X-cn-∏n-°p-I.

$ h√ Kpl-bnepw X] p sNøp-I-bmWv \√Xv F∂p `mcy ]d-™-t∏mƒ Xam-i-hn´v

Nn¥m-[o-\-\m-Im≥ _jo-dns\ t]cn-∏n-®Xv Fs¥ms° Imcy-ß-fmhmw?

ênXw-sIm≠p ad-®p-h® Cu Bfl-

kwL¿j-amWv _jo-dns\ B[p-\n-I-Xz-

Øns‚ hna¿i\-Øn-te°p \bn-°p-∂-Xv.

ùXn-tI-—-sIm≠v XI-cp∂ `qan-sb-°p-dn-

®p≈ Hm¿a-bpsS cq]-ØnemWv "`qan-bpsS

Ah-Im-in-I-fn'¬ B hna¿iw ]Xy£-s∏-

Sp-∂-Xv. `qan-bn-ep≈ k¿h-P-¥p-°-sfbpw

sIms∂m-Sp-°nb tijw a\p-jy≥ amXw

Ah-ti-jn®v HSp-hn¬ Ah\pw H∂-S¶w

Nmhp∂ Ime-sØ-°p-dn®p≈ Hm¿a Hcp

ap∂-dn-bn-∏p-t]mse IY-bn¬ ]Xy-£-s∏-

Sp-∂p. kqcy≥ AW™v Ncm-N-c-ß-sf-√mw

\in-®v ]c-°p∂ A\-¥-amb Ccp- n-s\-°p-

dn®pw ]£n-ar-Km-Zn-I-fn-√msX ]mgvÿ-e-

ambn, \n»-_vZX \nd™ alm-iq-\y-X-

bmbn InS-°p∂ Ntµm-]-cn-X-e-sØ-°p-dn-

®p-ap≈ Nn¥-Ifn¬ A¥¿`-hn-®n-´p-≈Xpw

AXp-X-s∂. B Hm¿a-bpsS adp-]p-d-amWv

hoSn -\p-]p-d-Øp≈ ssPh-]-Ir-Xnbpw

AhnsS \n∂p ]pkvX-I-Øm-fn¬ ]d-∂p-

h∂n-cn-°p∂ \oe-®n-d-Ip≈ Cu®bpw.

ISpIp-a-Wn-tbmfw amXw hep-∏-ap≈ B

jUv]Zw _jo-dns\ Cuiz-c-kr-jv-Sn-sb-°p-

dn-®p≈ Nn¥-bn-te°p sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p.

]cn-]q¿W-ß-fmb Iem-krjvSn-Iƒ \n¿an-

°p∂ Iem-Im-c-\mWv _jo-dns‚ ssZhw.

B[p-\n-I-Xz-Øns‚ kuI-cy-ß-sf√mw

AwKo-I-cn -®p -sIm-≠p-Xs∂, lnwkm-

hmk\ kzm`m-hn-I-]-Ir-Xn-bmb, B[p-\nI-

Xz-Øns‚ ]Xn-cq-]-amb `mcy -\-S-Øp∂

lnwk-Iƒs°√mw _jo¿ ssZh-tØmSv

am∏p-tNm-Zn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. bYm¿Y-

Øn¬, ]Ir-Xn-bp-ambn BNm-cm-\p-k-c-W-

ap≈ Pohn-X-amWv aX-ßƒ hnh-£n-°p-∂-

sX∂v ssIkvX-h-amb A¿Y-Øn¬

]d™ Sn.F-kv. Fen-b-‰n -s\-t∏m-se

-_-jodpw aX-Øns‚ ]]-©-Z¿i-\-Øn-

te°p \oßp-∂p. B am∏p-]-d-®n¬ B[p-

\n-I-Xz-Ønse a\p-jys‚ \n -lm-b-Xbpw

AXn-t\m-Sp≈ hna¿i-hpw Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p.

AXn-eqsS ]Ir-Xn-sb-°p-dn-®p amXa-√,

]Ir-Xn-°p-th≠nbpw At±lw kwkm-cn-

°p-∂p.

72


]pjv]-Imew

DZym-\-]m-e-Itc! `hm-∑m-cp-W¿˛

∂pZy-an-∏n≥ ]pjv]-Im-e-am-bn.

D®m-h-N-ß-fm-tam-a¬kp-a-ß-fm¬

sa®-ta-do-Sp-ao-bm-cm-a-Øn¬

tZh≥ h\-am-en-°m-\-µ-ta-ImØ

]qshm-∂pan-s√-∂-tXm¿Øp-sImƒhn≥.

F√m kpa-hp-a-hs‚bn-—-bvs°mØp

sas√- h-f¿∂p X≥ ]q¿W-X-bn¬

sN√m-\p-g-dp-I-bm-W-§-Xn-bmcpw

X√n-\n¿ØmsX kq£n-®p-sImƒhn≥.

`hyamw sX∂epw `m\p-a-co-Nnbpw

Znhyamw Xqa-g-\ocpw \nXyw

\hy-c-k-am¿∂p \¬Ip-∂-t√m-bn-hbv˛

°hy-Xybw tZh-s\m-∂p-t]mse.

Zpc-hÿ ˛ Ipam-c-\m-im≥

$ ]qhp-I-sf-°p-dn®v Ihn-°p≈ ImgvN-∏m-Sp Xs∂-bmtWm \ap-°p-

ap≈Xv?

5

73

]]-©-an -s∂mcp Xd-hm-Smbn hc-ºp-Iƒ ImWm-Xmbn

D≈q¿

k‘y--bv°p am\Øp ae¿∂ Xmc˛

Ømc-Xbpw I≠p sNSn® ItÆ!

Ip\n™n-Sm-sam-∂n\n; \ns‚ t\m´w

Ip∏-°p-gn-°p-≈n-ep-sa-Øn-S-s´.

]d-ºn-e-ßnßp ]I-s®m-Xp-ßn˛

∏mh-ßfmw Xpº-I-sfm-´-t\Iw

Xptem-a-h-‰n≥ ]pI-fn∂p hnØmw

Xqshä-e¿sØ-√p-a-W-™p-\n-¬∏q.

PmXn-®p-h- n¬÷-e-tk-I-taIpw

P\-ß-fn-∏q-s®Sn ssIb-\°n

hf¿Øn-Sp-∂n-√-Xp-t]ms´; Zqsc

hen-®p-am-‰p-∂-Xp-ap≠p! IjvSw!

Db¿Øn sh≈-s°mSn Im´p-thms\˛

bp∑q-e\w sNøp-ap-Z-K-]mWn

]cm-Iaw hmbv°p-a-cn-s°m-Xp-ßn˛

∏mh-ß-sf-Ø®p Xcn-∏p -Xo¿∏q!

*

LmtW-µn-bm-cm-a¿ a\p-jy¿ \ns‚

kXz-ÿ-k-º-Ø-dn-bmsX ]qth!

lm, \o shdpw ]mIr-X-`q-an-bmƒX˛

∂]-Xy-sa-t∂m¿Ø-[-co-I-cn-∏q.

Dt≠m KpWw? sImƒhn-\-sXm-∂p-am-X˛

ap¬]-Ønbpw hwi-hp-am-cp-I≠p?

BVy≥ apX-¬°-¥y-P-t\m-f-am¿°pw

s]‰Ω `qtZhn; ]nXmhp ssZhw.

tNdn¬°p-cp-°p∂p knXmw-_p-P-ßƒ;

Imdn¬∏n-d-°p∂p ]bx-I-W-ßƒ;

aßn-°n-S-°p-s∂mcp ]rjvT-`qan

alm¿l-NnXw hc-hm≥ at\m-⁄w.

*

Bcp-®¿? B¿ \oN¿? A\m-cy-am-ao˛

bkva¬Kr-l-—n-Z-a-Zr-jvS-]q¿hw

Ati-j-tem-I-Øn-\p-am-\-\-sØ˛

b]-X-]m-\-an-X-am-°n-Sp-∂p.

Xcw-KnWn

74


$ ""k‘ybv°p am\Øp ae¿∂ Xmc˛

Ømc-Xbpw I≠p sNSn® ItÆ!

Ip\n-™n-Sm-sam-∂n\n \ns‚ t\m´w

Ip∏-°p-gn-°p-≈n-ep-sa-Øn-Ss´''

am\w, Ip∏ F∂o ]Z-ßƒ kqNn-Xm-¿Y-ØnemWt√m Ihn ]tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p∂Xv.

Ihn-X-bn¬ \n∂v CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ IqSp-X¬ ]Z-ßƒ Is≠Øn Ah-bpsS Bi-b-

Xew N¿®sNøq.

$ ""PmXn-®p-h- n¬PvPe-tk-I-taIpw

P\-ß-fn∏q-s®Sn ssIb-\°n

hf¿Øn-Sp-∂n-√Xp t]ms´; Zqsc

hen-®p-am-‰p-∂-Xp-ap≠p! IjvSw!''

"PmXn-®p-h-ń¬ Pe-tk-I-ta-IpI' F∂ ]tbm-K-Øn¬ Fs¥√mw A¿Y-ß-fmWv

Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-bp∂Xv?

$ "Xpº-∏qhv' F∂ I-hn-X-bn¬ kmaq-lnI]m[m-\y-ap≈ hen-sbm-cm-i-b-amWv Ihn

apt∂m- p-hbv-°p-∂-Xv. Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ kqN-\-IƒIqSn ]cn-K-Wn®v Ihn-Xbv°v

Hcm-kzm-Z\w Xbm-dm-°p-I.

PmXn-®p-h-ń¬ Pe-tk-I-ta-IpI

Zqsc hen®pam‰pI

LmtW-µn-bm-cm-a¿ a\p-jy¿

75


_me-ma-Wn-bΩ

]mhw-Xp-ºsb hmcn-sb-Sp-ØY

tZh≥ tN¿Øp aq¿[m-hn¬

]pfIw sIm≈pI Xpº∏qth

]q°-fn¬ \otb `mKy-hXn

˛sshtem-∏n≈n

Xpº-∏q-°ƒ°v alØzw e`n-°-W-sa-¶n¬ HmWw hc-Ww. Aß-s\sbmcp

HmWw h∂pthm?

HmW-\m-fq-Wn-\n-sß-Øm-sa-t∂-‰n-´p˛

tama-\-tØm-g≥ hcm-™-sXt¥?

s]m∂p-Sp-∏q-cn-bn-´m-Zn-Xy-\o- ho-ń≥

]n∂nsetØm∏n-tebvt°m-Sn-b-t√m.

]mW¿I-fn-bpsS ]m´pw XpSn-sIm´pw

]mS-Øn-∂-°sc tIƒ°m-b-t√m.

sNºn¬Øm≥ hbv°nepw ImetØ thhn-t®m˛

cºn-fn-∏q-h-S-bm-dn-bt√m!

tX®p- Xp-S-®n´ tImem-bn¬∏n-s∂bpw

Im¬®-fn-∏m-Sp-Iƒ h∂p s]´p;

hmSn-°p-g™q Rmt\mW-s∏-cp-am-sf˛

®qSn® Xma-c-∏qw-In-co-Sw.

Nqtg-b-Wn-t™m-c-cn-®m-¥n≥ afiew

tImgn-Iƒ Xmdp-am-dm-°n-hn-´p.

FÆ-hn-f-°p- ]pI-bp∂p Rßƒ°m˛

bpÆm-\n-e-bn´ ap≥X-f-Øn¬.

AΩ-sb-∏n≥\n-∂-eń Rm≥ sh∏n-t®m˛

c©m-dp-Iq´w Idn-°-cn-In¬,

H‰-bv°n-cp-∂pÆm; ˛a-Ω-bm-∏m-h-sØ˛

°p‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-sa-∂mWp tJZw.

Iq´p-Im-c-s∂t¥m ]‰n-sb∂mw; A√

ho´p-Im¿ hn´-b-®o-e-sb-∂mw˛

76


$ Xm≥ hnizkn®-Xn¬ \n∂p hyXy-kvX-amb F¥p kXy-amWv Ipń a\- n-em-°n-

bXv? Ihn-X-bn¬ \n∂p≈ kqN-\-Iƒ Is≠-Øp-I.

$ s]m∂p-Sp-∏q-cn-bn-´m-Zn-Xy\o hoń≥˛

]n∂n-se-tØm-∏n-te-t°m-Sn-b-t√m.

Cu hcn-I-fn¬ \n∂p a\- n¬ ]Xn-bp∂ NnX-sa-¥mWv? s]m∂p-Sp∏v F∂ hm°v

Fs¥√mw kqN-\-I-fmWp \¬Ip-∂Xv?

$ "amtem-I-sc-√m-cp-sam-∂p-t]mse' F∂p tLmjn-°p∂ DÆn-Isf "\mtfbv°p

]q\p≈p∂h¿' F∂p hnti-jn-∏n-®-Xnse s]mcpƒ F¥mhmw?

$ Cu Ihn-X-bn¬ ka-bsØ ImWn-°p∂ kqN-\-Iƒ Is≠-Øp-I. IhnX IqSp-X¬

lrZy-am-°m≥ B kqN-\-Iƒ klm-bn-°p-∂pt≠m? N¿®sNøp-I.

$ "Xpº∏qhv' F∂ Ihn-X-bnse Bi-b-Xew Hcp PohnXkµ¿`-Øn-te°p ]dn®p\´-

XmWv "kl-]m-Tn-Iƒ' ˛ Xmc-XaywsNøq.

$ ""]mTm-e-b-Ønte ]mamWy-ap-≈-h¿

]mh-ß-tfm-sSm-Øn-W-ß-ep-≈q,

]©m-ar-X-°q´pw Rmh¬∏-g-ßfpw

]¶n-s´-Sp-Øp Ign-°-ep≈q''

Cu Bi-bsØ hna¿i-\m-fl-I-ambn hne-bn-cp-Øq.

]mc-a-dn-hp-t≈m¿, \√ hmt°m-Xp-t∂m¿

Iqc-X -Im´ptam Ipń-I-fn¬?

sN∂p hnfn-s° -Rm≥, F¥nt\m tXmgs‚

tN®n°p sN©p≠p sN‰p -tImSn?

F¥p-sIm-≠-—∂p s\‰n-Np-fn-™p-t]m˛

sb¥nt\ sas√-®n-cn-®-XΩ?

ta¬°p-ta¬ hmSpw apJ-hp-ambv Zqtcbv°p

t\m°n-bp-tam¿tØm¿Øp-g∂pw \n¬s°,

]pXs‚ I¨-Xp-S-®Ω \na-¥n-®m,˛

fX-\m-f≥]m¬ ad® kXyw:

""]mTm-e-b-Ønte ]mamWy-ap-≈-h¿

]mh-ß-tfm-sSm-Øn-W-ß-ep-≈q,

]©m-ar-X-°q´pw Rmh¬∏-g-ßfpw

]¶n-s´-Sp-Øp Ign-°-ep≈q''

\mtfbv°p ]q\p-≈p-ap-Æn-Iƒ tLmjn®p:

"amtem-I-sc-√m-cp-sam-∂p-t]mse'

\nthZyw

77


F≥.-]n. apl-ΩZv

\mep `mK-Øp-\n∂pw Bfp-Iƒ Hgp-In-

h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. tbmKÿew \nd™p

Ihn-™p. A_vZp-d-lvams‚ hm°p-Iƒ

tIƒ°m-s\-Øn-b-h-cmWv Ah¿. Ahsc

I≠-t∏mƒ At±-l-Øn\pw Bthiw

Cc®p Ib-dn. \o≠ ]kw-Kw. cmjvSo-b-

Øn-\-]-cn-Nn-X-amb hm°p-Iƒ, Nn¥-Iƒ.

Akm-[m-c-W-amb A¥-co£w AhnsS

XpSn-®p. hm°p-Iƒ ]pg-t]mse Hgp-In.

tIƒhn-°m¿ B hm°p-I-fpsS Bflm¿Y-

XbpsS ]hm-l-Øn¬ he-™p-t]m-bn.

""\nß-tfmSp ]ecpw ]eXpw ]d™v sX‰n-

≤-cn-∏n-°m-\p-≠m-Ipw. AsXm∂pw \nßƒ

tIƒ°-cp-Xv. Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂Xpw \nßƒ

tIƒ°-W-sa-∂n-√. A√m-lp-hns‚ hm°p-

I-fmb Jp¿-B\pw \_n-N-cy-Ifpw amXw

t\m°n \S-°p-I. Ab¬hm-kn-I-fmb lnµp-

°-tfmSp \nßƒ Hcn°epw iXp-X-bn¬

h¿Øn-°-cp-Xv.''

]kwKw Ah-km-\n-®-t∏mƒ cmXn H≥]-

X-c-a-Wn. k‘ym-\-a-kvImcw Ign-™-t∏mƒ

XpS-ßn-b-Xm-Wv. aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ IS-∂p-t]m-

bXv tIń-cp-∂-h-cmcpw Adn-™n-√. hgn-hnf-

°p -Iƒ AW-™p-In -S -∂p. Ccp -ń¬

a\pjycpw ac-ßfpw hoSp-Ifpw Ip∂pw

sNcnhpw H∂m-bn.

tNµ-aw-K-√q-cn-se-Ø-Ww. AhnsS ]gb

NßmXn AØmgw Xbm-dm°n ImØn-cn-

°p-I-bm-hpw. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ hni-∏n-√.

F¶nepw A[n-Im-cn-bpsS \n¿_-‘-am-Wv.

Fs¥-¶nepw Ign-°-Ww.

A_vZp-d-lvams‚ a\- n¬ as‰t¥m Ip∂p-

Iq-Sn-bn-cp-∂p. thK-Øn¬ At±lw \S-°p-

∂p. kmln-_ns\m∏-sa-Øm≥ A\p-bm-bn-

Iƒ°m-bn-√. Ft¥m DS≥ sNbvXpXo¿°m-

\p-s≠∂ ań-emWv \S-°p-∂-Xv. At∏mƒ

A\p-bm-bn-I-fpsS c£bv°v Hcmƒ FØn.

sh≈-ØmSn Im‰n-¬ ]d-Øp-∂p. Hcp

hr≤≥. Abm-fpsS Xte-s°´v Im‰n¬

Ncn™p. Abmƒ kmln-_n\p ap∂n¬

hgn apS°n\n∂p.

""A -emap Asse°pw.''

""h Asse°pap emw.''

""kmbv_v\v s∂ a\- n-emtbm?''

""C√.''

""Fßs\ a\- n-em-hm-\m-Wv. Ωfv I≠n´v

]Øn-cp-]-Ø©v sIm√-am-bnt√?''

am\p-j-sc-√mcpw H∂pt]m-se-bm-Ip∂ BZ¿i-temIw alm-flm-°ƒ hn`m-h\w

sNøp-∂p. AXv km£m-XvI-cn-°m≥ ian-°p-∂-h¿ FX?

78


""\nß-fm-cmWv?''

""tamt\, \o Idp-Ø-t√m. As‚ Ihn-sfm-ń-

t∏m-b-t√m, tamt\.''

Abmƒ A_vZp-d-lvams‚ Ccp ssIIfpw

]nSn®p Xpcp-Xpcm Npw_n-®p. IÆocp Xń

kmbvhns‚ ssIIƒ \\-™p. kvt\l-

Øns‚ D∏p-\ocv ico-c-kp-jn-c-ß-fn-eqsS

D≈n-te°p In\n-™-t∏mƒ A_vZp-d-

lvam≥ B¿Z-\m-bn.

""£an-°Ww, F\n°p a\- n-em-bn-√.''

""tamt\, s_√m-cn-bnse Bt°m-´p-Im-c≥

Ip™m-Ωp-hns\ Hm¿a-bpt≠m?''

Hm¿a-bn -semcp ]Imiw s]mSp-∂s\

hncn™p.

Ip™mΩp apkveym¿! A_vZp-d-lvams\ B

hr≤≥ sIń-∏n-Sn-®p.

""Fßs\ c£-s∏-´p?''

""\dv°v Inń, bp≤w Ign-™-∏-fv.''

elf \S-Øn-b-Xn\p Xq°m≥ hn[n®

XShp -]p -≈n -bm -bn -cp∂p Ip™mΩp

apkveym¿. A_vZp-d-lvams\ s_√mcn

Pbnen¬ sIm≠ph∂-t∏mƒ Ah¿ Iptd

Znhkw Htc sk√n-em-bn-cp-∂p. H∂n-®n-

cp∂p NIncn X√n \mcp-Iƒ th¿s]-Sp-Øp-

tºmƒ Ah¿ Ah-cpsS Nß-e-I-f-gn-bp-

∂Xv kz]v\w I≠p.

Xq°n-s°m-√m≥ hn[n-®Xn¬ apkveym¿°v

kt¥m-j-am-bn-cp-∂p.

kt¥m-j-am-bn-cp∂p Pbn-en¬ apkveym-

cpsS apJ-ap-Z. F¶nepw \n»-_vZ-\m-bn-cp-

∂p. thKw Xq°n-te-‰m-Ø-Xn¬ Abmƒ

]ndp-]n-dp-Øp. F√m cmXn-I-fnepw kz¿Kw

In\mhp I≠p. ]qt©m-e-Iƒ Hgp-Ip-∂p,

i_vZ-an-√m-sX. ]p¬Ø-In-Sn-bn¬ Nm™p-

In-S-°p∂ XpSpØ ap¥n-cn-°p-e-Iƒ. BSn-

∏mSn hcp∂ Nnd-Ip-I-fp≈ ae-°p-Iƒ. \oe-

°-Æp-Ifpw Nph∂ Np≠p-I-fp -ap -≈

lqdnIƒ. kz¿K-Øn-te-°p≈ bmX-

t]mepw sh≈-°m¿ apS-°p-∂p. AXp-

t]ms´, A©p t\cw \nkvI-cn -°m≥

A\phm-Z-an-√. A√m-lp-hns\ hW-ßp-

tºmƒ ap´p-a-d-bmØ Suk-dm-Wv. AXv

FX \oń-bmepw apt´m-f-sa-Øn-√. a\ v

Ie-ßnb apkveym¿ \nkvI-cn -t°≠

t\cØv IÆp NnΩn. k¿h-i-‡\pw

]caIm-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-amb

ssZhsØ Hm¿Øp.

kmbvhns\ Pbn-e¿°p Imcy-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Ah-cpsS mj At±-l-Øn\v Adn-bmw. B

Xe-sb-Sp∏pw \S-Øhpw kwkm-chpw Iqk-

te-imØ apJhpw apkveymsc A_vZp-

dlvam-\n-te-°-Sp-∏n-®p. H∂n-®n-cp∂v NIncn

X√p-tºm-gmWv apkveym¿ \nkvIm-c-]iv\w

FSp-Øn-´-Xv. kmln_v AXp ]iv\-am-°n.

Iev]\ Inń-bXv sshIp-t∂-c-am-Wv. \o≠

\ncm-lmc\mfp-Iƒs°m-Sp-hn¬ \a-kvIm-c-

Øn-\p≈ A\p-hm-Z-am-bn.

aKvcn_v \nkvIm-c-Øn-\p≈ kabw. ap∏-

Øn-tbgv apkvenw XS-hp-Im-cmWv s_√m-

cn-bn¬. Ah¿ AwK-kv\m\w sNbvXp.

Camapw Pam-A-Øp-ambn \nkvI-cn-°m≥

Xbm-sd-Sp-Øp. kmbvhv Camw \n¬°-W-

sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS Bh-iyw. ]t£,

kmln_v DØ-c-hn-´p \Ωƒ Pbn¬ hn´p

t]mIp -∂-Xp -hsc F√m t\cØpw

Camambn \n¬°pI Ip™mΩp apkveymcm-

bn-cn-°pw. apkveym¿°v Xm≥ Xq°m≥ hn[n-

°-s∏´ XS-hp-]p-≈n-bm-sW-∂-Xp-t]mepw

ad∂p-t]m-bn. BZy-ambn Camw ssI

sIńbt∏mƒ ]n∂n¬\n∂v ap∏-Øn-bm-dp-

t]-cpsS i_vZw H∂n-®p-b¿∂p: ""A√mlp

AIv_¿.''

Aß-s\-bp≈ kmbvhns\bm-Wn∂p

ImWp-∂-Xv. A_vZp-d-lvam≥ Im -dp-I-fpsS

Iqen-°m-c-\m-sW∂p aI≥ AØ≥Ipń

]d™-t∏mƒ Abmƒ sXm≠ hnd-∏n-®p-

sIm≠p ]d™p: ""FSm, Ff-am≥

Xp≈msX. RΩ°v kph¿°-Øn-te-°p≈

hgn ImWn®pX∂ Cam-amWv kmbvhv.

t]mSm. kmbvhns\ DSp-ºp-t]mse RΩ-

°-dn -bmw. kmbvhv Ckvem-a -s√-¶n¬

BcmSm Cu temIØv Ckvemw?''

79


""apkveymtc hcq, \ap°v I™n-Ip-Sn-°mw.''

""Cßs\ H∂n®p ImWm≥ Iøp-∂Xv

Pbnen∂v hnNm-cn-®-X-√.''

""hnNm-cn -®-X-√-t√m, \S-°-ev. F√mw

Ahs‚ ssIbn¬.''

Ah¿ H∂n®p \S-∂p. A[n-Im-cn-bpsS

hoń¬ F√mw Xbm-dmbncp∂p. sh∏p-]p-c-

bn¬\n∂v tπ‰p-Ifpw ]n™m-W-ßfpw

sIm≠p-h-∂p. ]Øn-cnbpw Cd-®n-bpw. kp]

hncn-®p. F√m-hcpw kp]bv°p Np‰p-an-cp∂p.

kmln-_ns‚ sXm´-SpØv Ip™mΩp

apkveym¿. t\cw sshIn-bn-cp-∂p. F√m-

h¿°pw XnSp-°-am-bn.

XnSp-°-Øn¬ XnSp°w* HS-b-Øn-en-\m-bn-

cp-∂p. Iqń-en´ ]pen-sb-t∏mse Abmƒ

sh∏p-]p-c-bn¬ Idßn\S-∂p. ASp-°-f-bn¬

B¿°pw Abmsf a\- n-em-bn-√. I≠m¬

\s√mcp tbmKy≥.

""Bcm-Wn-bmƒ?''

""Adn-bn√.''

HS-b-Øn¬ tIƒ°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AIw

]nS®p. tIƒ°p-∂n-s√∂ `mh-Øn¬

Abmƒ I™n hnf-ºnb Imk-Iƒ Hcp

s_©n¬ hcn-h-cn-bmbn Hcp-°n-h-®p.

""aq∏cv h∂ apXev AS-°-tf-em.''

""kmbvhns‚ IqsS h∂-Xm∂m

tXm∂vtW.''

lmhq. A√mlp c£-s∏-Sp-Øn.

hoń-\-IØv s]mń-®n-cnbpw In ]d-bepw

apdp-In. Ip™mΩp apkveymcpsS IY

kmbvhv F√m-h¿°pw ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-Øp.

AØmgw Ah-km-\n-®p. Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cmbn

ssI Igp-Im≥ ]pd-tØ-°n-d-ßn. hen-

sbmcp h´-s®-ºn¬ sh≈w \nd-®p-h-®n-

cp∂p. AXn¬ XI-c-Øns‚ ssI∏m-´-Iƒ.

Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cpw Dugw ImØp-\n-∂p.

At∏mƒ HS-b-Øn¬ Ipin-\n-°m-cs‚

sNhn-bn¬ a¥n-®p:

""kmbvhn\v Hcp Icn-©mb thWw. AXn¬

\me©p Xp≈n sNdp-\m-cß C‰n-t®m-fq.

Cs√-¶nepw hntcm-[-an-√.''

*apl-ΩZv A_vZp-dlvams‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-fn¬ Hcm-fm-bn-cp∂p HS-b-Øn¬. A_vZp-dlvam≥ kzoI-cn® atX-Xc

\ne-]m-Sn-t\mSv Abmƒ°v hntbm-Pn-∏m-bn-cp-∂p. t\mh-en-Ãns‚ krjvSn-bmWv Cu IYm-]m-Xw.

80


A_vZp-d-lvam-\mWv ssIIƒ IgpIn BZyw

Xo≥ta-i-∏p-dØp Xncn-s®-Øn-b-Xv. tai-

∏pdØv tkmk¿sIm≠p aqSn -h®

Nmb°∏v.

HS-b-Øn-en\v Ccn-°-s∏m-dpXn Inń-bn-√.

ASp-°-f-bpsS A‰-Øp-h® sNºp-]m-X-

Øn¬ \n∂v Hcp •mkv sh≈w ap°n

Abmƒ B¿Øn-tbmsS IpSn-®p. ssI

hnd®-t∏mƒ sh≈w Xpfp-ºn. Pp∫-bpsS

ap≥hiw BsI \\-™p. s\©n-te°v

XWpØ ioX-°m‰v B™p-ho-ip-∂p.

s\©n-\-IØv sImSpwNqSm-Wv. izmkw

In´m≥ sRcp-°w. ssI Igp-Im-s\-Sp-Øp-

h® sh≈w ]m´-bn¬ ap°n HS-b-Øn¬

apJw Igp-In. Im‰p hoin.

A\-ßm-\m-Im-sX, H®bpw _l-fhpw

tIƒ∏n-°msX HS-b-Øn¬ s\©Øp

ssIh®v Ccp-ń¬ Ccp-∂p. s\©n-t∏mƒ

s]mń-®n-X-dpw. IÆn-te°v Ccp- -Sn®ptIdn.

Hm¿a h∂-t∏mƒ hoń-\-IØv Bf-\-°-an√.

AIw iq\yw. kmbvhpw kwLhpw \S-∏m-

X-bn¬ A]-Xy-£cm-Ip-∂p. s]tSm-

amIvkns‚ shfn®w Ccp- n¬ Xobn-X-fm-bn.

HS-b-Øn¬ t\sc t\m°n-bXv tai-∏p-d-

tØ-°m-Wv. tkmk¿sIm≠p aqSnb I∏v

AtX-]-Sn-bp-≠v. IpSn®p Ign-™-tijw h®-

Xm-bn-cn-°pw. s\©n-\-IØv \Kmc ASn®p.

Iqń-bn´ Itk-c-Iƒ ssIØm-ßm°n ]Xp-

s°-∏-Xps° tai-∏p-d-sØ-Øn. tkmk¿

\o°n.

Nmb _m°n-bp-≠v.

C√, Icn-©mb IpSn-®n-ń-√.

s]mSp -∂-s\, an∂¬∏n -W¿t]mse

ss[cyw HS-b-Øn-en\p ssIh-∂p. Abmƒ

I∏pw tkmk-dp-sa-SpØv ]pd-tØ-°n-d-ßn.

]pd-Øp-h® hnf°v Btcm FSp-Øp-sIm≠p

t]mbn. h´-s®-ºn¬ C\nbpw sh≈-ap-≠v.

ssI∏m- -bp-ap-≠v.

HS-b-Øn¬ I∏n-te°v H∂p-IqSn t\m°n.

ac-W-amWv AXn-\-I-Øv. I∏pw tkmkdpw

Zqtc-s°-dn-™p. F¥n-s‚tbm lrZbw

s]mń-Ø-I-cpw-t]mse AXp-S-™p.

Ccpńte-°mWv kmln_pw kJm-°fpw

Imse-Sp -Øp-h-®-Xv. Iń-Iq-Snb Ccp´v

ImWmØ ]¿h-X -\n -c -I -sf -t∏mse

tXm∂n®p. ap∂n-sem-cmƒ s]tSm-amIvkv

Xe-bn¬ h®p \S-∂p. Abm-fpsS \ng-en\p

\ofw IqSpw-tXmdpw Ccp-ń\v Bgw IqSn.

Ccp -ń -en -cp∂v A⁄m-X-\mb arKw

AXns‚ \of≥\m-°p-Iƒ ]pd-tØ-°n-´p.

AXv apc-fp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. IdpØ cmXn-

bn¬ Nn∂n-sØ-dn® shfpØ apØp-I-sf-

t∏mse BIm-i-Øn¬ \£-X-ßƒ an∂n.

c≠p \mgnI A∏p-dØv aWm-t»-cn-bn-emWv

Bfp-Iƒ. sImSnb aW¬∏-c-∏n -eqsS

X∏nbpw XS™pw Ah¿ apt∂m-´m™p

\S-∂p. A_vZp-d-lvam\v ]Xn-hn-e-[nIw

D’m-l-am-bn-cp-∂p. apkven-wI-fpsS Zpc-h-

ÿ-sb-°p-dn®v At±lw \n¿ØmsX ]d-

™p. Ah-cpsS t]mcm -b va -Ifpw

t]m¿hnfnIfpw i‡nbpw Zu¿_eyhpw

FSpØp]d™p. kmln-_mWv ap∂n¬ \S-

∂-Xv. At±lw XnSp°w Iqń. C\nbpw Hcp

\mgn-I-IqSn Ccp´p Xm≠-Ww. ]ns∂ aWm-

t»-cn-bm-bn. aWm-t»-cn-bnse sNØp-]m-X-

bn-emWv Im¿ \n¿Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. s]mSp-

∂s\ kmln-_n\p \S-Ø-Øn\v ]n≥Xp-S-

cm-\m-hmØ thKw IqSn. Iqcn -cp -ń¬

£oWn®p. a™-sh-fn®w ZpxJØns‚ IXn-

cp-I-fmWv ]Im-in-∏n-®-Xv. kmln-_n-s\m∏w

\S-s∂-Øm≥ Ah¿°m¿°p-am -bn√.

ssIbpw Imepw hoin B BPm-\p-_mlp

B™p-]n -Sn®p \S-°p -tºmƒ Hcmƒ

]d™p: ""kmbvth, H∂p ]Xps° \S-

°Ww. Rßƒ°v kmbvhns\m-∏-sa-Øm≥

Ign-bp-∂n-√.'' kmln_v s]mń-®n-cn-®p.

""\nßƒs°-ßs\ F\n-s°m-∏-sa-Øm≥

Ignbpw? \nßƒ \nß-fpsS hgn°p t]mIq.

Rm≥ Fs‚ hgn°p t]mI-s´.''

sh≈n-sh-fn®w Aßn-ßmbn hnX-dp∂

\£-X-ßƒ am\w -apń°nS -°p -∂p.

81


$ ""\nß-tfmSv ]ecpw ]eXpw ]d™v sX‰n-≤-cn-∏n-°m-\p-≠m-Ipw. AsXm∂pw \nßƒ

tIƒ°-cp-Xv. Ab¬hm-kn-I-fmb lnµp-°-tfmSv \nßƒ Hcn-°epw iXp-X-bn¬ h¿Øn-

°-cpXv.'' hm°p-I-fn-eq-sSbpw ]hr-Øn-bn-eq-sSbpw apl-ΩZv A_vZpdlva-m≥ \¬Inb

ktµ-i-ßƒ Fs¥m-s°-bm-Wv? t\mh¬ ]q¿W-ambpw hmbn-°p-I. IqSp-X¬ hnh-

cßƒ tiJ-cn-°p-I.

$ aX-ku-lm¿Z-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ apl-ΩZv A_vZpdlva-ms‚ ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ°v C∂pw

]k-‡n-bp-≠-t√m. Cu hnj-b-sØ-°p-dn®v Hcp ]`m-jWw Xbm-dm-°mw.

$ ""\nßƒs°-ßs\ F\n-s°m-∏-sa-Øm≥ Ignbpw? \nßƒ \nß-fpsS hgn°v t]mIq.

Rm≥ Fs‚ hgn°v t]mIs´'' ˛ Cu hm°p-Iƒ IYm-k-µ¿`-Øn¬ \¬Ip∂ kqN-

\-I-sf-s¥m-s°-bmWv? N¿®sNøp-I.

$ ""A\-ßm-\m-Im-sX, H®bpw _l-fhpw tIƒ∏n-°msX HS-b-Øn¬ s\©Øp ssIh®v

Ccp-ń¬ Ccp-∂p. s\©n-t∏mƒ s]mń-®n-X-dpw. IÆn-te°v Ccp-´-Sn®ptIdn. Hm¿a

h∂-t∏mƒ hoń-\-IØv Bf-\-°-an-√. AIw iq\yw. kmbvhpw kwLhpw \S-∏m-X-

bn¬ A]-Xy-£-cm-Ip-∂p. s]tSm-am-Ivkns‚ shfn®w Ccp-ń¬ Xobn-X-fm-bn. HS-b-

Øn¬ t\sc t\m°n-bXv tai-∏p-d-tØ-°m-Wv. tkmk¿sIm≠p aqSnb I∏v AtX-

]Sn-bp-≠v. IpSn®pIgn-™-tijw h®-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. s\©n-\-IØv \Kmc ASn-®p.

Iqńbn´ Itk-c-Iƒ ssIØm-ßm°n ]Xp-s°-∏-Xps° tai-∏p-d-sØ-Øn.''

hnIm-c-Xo-h-amb aplq¿Ø-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ Fgp-Øp-Im-cs‚ mj IqSpX¬

Be-¶m-cn-I-am-hp-∂-Xn\v DZm-l-c-WamWt√m Cu t\mh¬`mKw. t\mh-en¬ \n∂v

IqSp-X¬ kµ¿`-ßƒ Is≠Øn hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-I.

$ t\mh-ense \mbIIYm-]m-X-amb apl-ΩZv A_vZp-dlvams\-°p-dn®v Hcp Poh-N-cnX-

°p-dn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

hensbmcp tKm]p-c-Øn\p Iosg Xq°n-bn´

\£-X-hn-f°pt]mse BImiw IS-en¬

ap´p-IpØn InS-°p-tºmgpw IcImWmsX

Iqcncp´v. Ah¿ Ipd®p Zqcw IqSn ]n∂n-´p.

aW¬∏-c-∏n¬ Im¬ hgp-Xp-∂p. F¶nepw

Ah¿ Bbm-k-s∏´p \S-∂p. DuXn-s°-Sp-

Øpw-t]mse s]tSm-am-Ivknse shfn®w

AW-™p. kmln-_n¬\n∂v A√m-lpth

F∂ a[p-c-\mZw tI´p. F√m-hcpw ]m™-

Sp-Øp. B henb icocw \ne-bn-√msX

hogp -∂p. Agn -I -fn -√mØ BImiw

Fs∂∂pw ImWm≥ A_vZp -d -lvam≥

aW¬®p-gn-bn-te°v ASn-sX-‰n, \ne-sX‰n

Du¿∂phoWp.

apl-ΩZv A–p-dlvam≥- ˛- Hcp t\mh¬

82


Cu NnX-sØ-°p-dn®v Hcp Ipdn-s∏-gp-Xp-I.

cmPm -c-hn-h¿a

Pohn-Xm-h-ÿ-Iƒ Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ am[yaw kmlnXyw amX-amtWm?

83


hnP-b-Ip-am¿ tat\m≥

Nn Xinev]-I-e -I-fn¬ \n›-e-amb

Hchÿ-b-√msX Ime-Øn-eq-sS-bp≈

hf¿®Iƒ bmsXm∂pw ]I¿Øm-\m-hn√

˛ an°-hmdpw F√m kmln-Xy-Nn-¥-I-

cpsSbpw A`n-]mbw CXm-Wv. kmln-Xyw,

kn\n-a, \mSIw F∂n-h-bp-ambn Xmc-X-ay-

s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ CXv Ht´sd icn-bm-Wp-

Xm-\pw. NnXhpw inev]-hp-sams° ÿe-

Ie-I-fm-W-t√m˛ÿe-Øn¬ HXp-ßp∂

IeIƒ, As√-¶n¬ ÿe-Øns‚

i‡nbpw kzm[o-\hpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂

Ie-Iƒ.

ÿe-Øn¬ Imew ImWm≥ ]‰ptam? NnX-

Øn¬ ÿew \n›-e-am-W-t√m. Ne-\-an-

√mØ Imcy -Øn¬ Fßs\ Ne\w

ImWm≥ Ignbpw? H∂n-\p-tijw as‰m∂v

F∂-XmWv Ne-\w, Imew F∂nh

ASßnb BJym-\-Øn-ep-≈-Xv. IYm-I-Y-

\-Øn-emWv CXv ][m-\-am-Ip-∂-Xv. Nne

]mNo\ NnX -ß-fn¬ CXp -t]mse

BJym\w ImWmw. Hcp ]mNo\NnX-

Øn¬ G‰hpw Xmsg-bmbn sh≈-Øns‚

cq]-ap-≠v. AXn-\p-ap-I-fn¬ ]£n. G‰hpw

Db-c-Øn¬ Xp≈n-I-fmbn sh≈w hogp-∂p.

Xmsg \n∂p-b¿∂v sh≈w taL-am-hp∂p

F∂pw B sh≈w Xncn®v ag-bmbn `qan-

bn-se-Øp∂p F∂p-ap≈ NmInINe-\-

amWv Cu NnX-Øn-ep-≈-Xv. H∂n-\p-tijw

as‰m∂v F∂ Ime-]-hmlw ÿe-X-e-ß-

fpsS (levels of space) Iao-I-c-W-Øn-eqsS

BJym\w sNøp-I-bm-Wn-Xn¬. `mc-X-

Øn¬ hnhn[ `mK-ß-fnse BJym-\-Nn-X-

ß-fn¬ Imew F∂ LSIw Bhn-jvI-cn-

®n-´p-≈Xv IY-bn-e-S-ßn-bn-´p≈ Ime-sØ-

°qSn kqNn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv. BJym\-

NnX-ßsf (narrative painting) amX-

amWv ChnsS ]cn -tim -[n -°p -∂Xv .

Aaq¿ØNnX-ß-fpsS ]T\-Øn\v Cu

coXn aXn-bm-In√. AXn\v B[p-\n-I-amb

coXn-imkvXw th≠n-h-cpw.

NnX-hmb\ Fß-s\-sbm-s°-bm-hmw?

NnXw 1

84


a´m-t©cn sIm´m-c-Ønse tKmh¿[-t\m-

≤m-cWw F∂ ]Xn-s\´mw \q‰m≠nse

Nph¿®nXw t\m°p -I(NnXw˛1) .

ioIrjvW≥ Db¿Øn\n¬°p∂ ]¿h-X-

Øn-\-Sn-bn¬ kpc-£n-X-cmbn \n¬°p-I-

bmWv P\-ßƒ. BZysØ _l-fhpw

tImem-l-ehpw Hs∂m-Sp -ßn -b-t∏mƒ

IrjvWs‚ ssIbn-en-cn-°p∂ ]¿hX-Øn-

\p-ap-I-fn¬ kzm`m-hnI im¥X ssIh-cn®p.

]e Znhkw IrjvW≥ ]¿hXw

Db¿Øn\n∂p-sh-∂mWv sFXn-lyw.

]¿hXw Db¿Øp∂ \nan-j-Øn-setbm

BZy-L-´-Øn-setbm Imcy-ß-f√ F∂p

kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-h-bmWv Cu Zriy-ßƒ.

agbpw Cµs‚ _l-fhpw oXn-P-\-I-am-bn-

cp∂p F∂m-Wt√m IY. `b-N-In-X-cmbn

a\p-jycpw arK-ßfpw A`bw ]m]n-®-t∏m-

gm-Wt√m ]¿hXw IpS-bm-t°≠nh∂-Xv.

At∏m-gp-≠mb ]£p-_v[X hn´p-am-d-Ø-

°-hÆw kabw Iptd Ign™n-cn-°p-∂p-

sh-∂¿Yw.

NnX-Øn\v \mS-Io-bX IqSp-X-em-Wv. NnX-

Øn¬ CS-Xp-h-i-Øp -Xmsg Hcp hr≤

]Xps° Fgp-t∂¬°m≥ ian-°p-∂p.

t\ctØ Imcy-a-dn-™-hcpw thK-Øn-se-

Øm≥ Ign-™-hcpw kao-]-hm-kn-Ifpw

t\c-tØ-sbØn kpc-£n-X-Xz-t_m[w

]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-h-cmbn NnX-Øns‚ he-Xp-

h-iØp ÿm\w ]nSn-®n- p-≠v. ]mbtadnb

kvXosb \S-Øn-s°m-≠p-h-cm -\p≈

kabhpw Zqchpw Imc-W-am-Imw, hr≤

NnX-Øns‚ CS-Xp- m-KØv G‰hpw A‰-Øm-

Wv. a‰p-≈-h-tc-°mƒ Ipd®p sshIn

sb¶nepw hr≤-tb-°mƒ ap≥t] FØn-

t®-cm≥ km[n® Hcp kvXobpw Ip™pw

hr≤bpsS sXm´p- h-eXp`mK-Øp-≠v. B

AΩ Xmsg \n¬°p∂ Ipńsb FSp-°m-

\p≈ ia-Øn-em-Wv. Cu kvXobm-IWw

hr≤bv°pw hr≤sb sIm≠p-h-∂-hƒ

F∂p Icp-Xm-hp∂ bph-Xn°pw sXm´p

ap≥]v kpc-£nX ÿm\-sØ-Øn-t®¿∂-

bmƒ. NnX-Im-c≥ B kvXo°p \¬In-bn-

´p≈ ÿew hr≤bpsSbpw bph-Xn-bp-

sSbpw sXm -SpØv he-Xp-h-i-Øm-Wv. NnX-

Øns‚ CS-Xp-h-i-Øp-\n∂p P\-ßƒ h∂v,

h∂-h¿ h∂-h¿ he-Xp-h-i-tØ-s°m-

Xpßn\n¬°p∂p F∂p t_m[y-s∏-Sp-

Øp∂ ÿe-˛-Im-e -Nn-X-L-S\bmWn-Xv.

arK-ßƒ ]¿hX-Øn\p apI-fn-em-b-Xn-\m¬

AhnsS kzm`m-hn-Im-¥-co£w kwPm-X-am-

b -tXmsS Ah-‰ -Iƒ Xß-fpsS

ss\k¿KnIInb-Iƒs°m-cp-ßn-°-gn-™p.

Iptd-t\cw Ccp -∂-Xns‚ imco -cn -Im -

kzmÿyw Imc-W-amImw, CS-Xp-h-isØ

hr≤ FWo-°m≥ ian-°-bm-Wv. hr≤-bpsS

apJØv Xs‚ IqsS-bp≈ bphXn \¬Ip∂

]cn-N-c-W-Øns‚ ku`mKyw A\p-`-hn-

°p∂ kt¥m-j-ap-≠v. bph-Xn-bpsS apJ-

Øm-I-s´, hr≤ Fgp-t∂¬°p-I-bmWv F∂

]cn-`-ahpw ImWmw.

Cu tKmh¿[-t\m-≤m-cWNnXw IY-bnse

Ah-km-\-Zn-hk kw`-h-a-√. ]¿hXw IpS-

bm-°nb BZy-Zn-hkw Xs∂ Ipd-®p-k-abw

Ign™ Hcp L -Ønse NnX-am-hmw. NnX-

]-X-e-Øn¬ P\-ßƒ Xnßn-hnßn \n¬°-

bm-Wv. C\n NnX-ÿ-eØv P\-ßsf

\n¿Øm-\n-S-an-√. NnX-Im-cs\ kw_-‘n-

®n-S-tØmfw Kma-hm-kn-I-sf√mw FØn-°-

gn-™p. \S-°m≥ ]bm-k-ap-≈-Xn-\m¬

kabw IqSp-X-em-h-iy-ap≈ hr≤-sb-°qSn

kpc-£n-X-ambn FØn-®-t∏m-tg°pw NnX-

ÿew ]q¿W-ambn. hr≤ h∂v Ccp-

∂ncp∂p Imep-I-g-®-Xn-\m¬ Hs∂-Wo-°p-

I-bm-hmw, Ct∏mƒ. AtX-t]mse Ipńsb

FSp-°m≥ Xp\n-bp∂ AΩbpw GXm≠v

CtX-k-abw ImWn-°p-∂p. Iptd-t\cw

Xmsg-\n∂ Ipń°v AΩ-bpsS H°-Øp-I-

b-dm≥ ka-b-am-bn. ]e-X-hW Ccp∂pw

\n∂pw Ign-bp-tºmtg IY-bn¬ ]d-bp∂

At\-I-Zn-h-k-ßƒ Xocq. AXn-\m¬ C°m-

Wp-∂Xv BZysØ Ccn∏pw Fgp-t∂¬∏p-

amWv F∂p ]d-bm\pw \nhr-Øn-bn-√. IY-

b -dn -bm -hp∂ ImWn -°-dnbmw, Ah-

km\\nanjw hsc kpc -£n -X -ambn

85


Ah-c-hnsS Ccp∂pw FWo-‰p-\n∂pw Ign-

™p-sIm-≈p-sa∂ `mhn-bpw.

ÿe-Im-e-ß-fpsS Bhn-jvImcw IYm-I-Y-

\-Nn-X-Øn¬ ]hr-Øn-bpsS thKw ImWn-

°m-\p-X-Ipw. \n›-e-I-e-bn¬ thKw F∂

Ime-L-S-Ihpw mhhpw B am[y-a-km-[yX-

I-fn-eqsS tZymXn-∏n-°p-∂Xv ]e-hn-[-Øn-

em-Imw. ioIr-jvW\pw Iq´p-Imcpw shÆ

tamjvSn -°p∂ ]lmUn NnX -Øn¬

(NnXw˛2) CXp Zriy-am-Wv. ssXcp IS-bp-

∂Xv A¬]-t\cw \n¿Øn tKm]kvXo

ASpØ apdn-bn-se-Øn-bn-ń-√. hfsc thK-

Øn-em-b-Xp-sIm≠p apt∂m-´m™v ioLw

]mbp∂ Ah-fpsS icocw Hcp apdn-bpsS

hmXn¬∏Snbn¬ \n∂v ASp-Ø-Xn-te°p

IS-°p∂ hn[-amWv NnX-Im-c≥ hc-®n-´p-

≈-Xv. B sRmSn-bn-S-bn¬ Ipkr-Xn-Iƒ

shÆ tamjvSn-°m≥ Ib-dn-°-gn -™p.

tamjWw \√ ]cn-N-b-ap-≈-Xn-\mepw \nXy-

sØm-gn-em-b-Xn-\m-ep-am-hmw, thKw AXp

sN-øm≥ Ign -bp -∂p-≠-h¿°v. Dc-en´v

AXns‚ apI-fn¬ Hcp-h\pw Ahs‚

tXmfn¬ IrjvW\pw Hcp\nanjw sIm≠v

NmSn-°-b-dn-°-gn-™p. t]mcm! Ddn-bn¬

ssIbn´v shÆ-sb-SpØv Xmsg \n¬°p∂

as‰mcp Ipkr-Xn°v sImSp-Øp. Ah-\m-

Is´, Xs‚ ]pd-In¬ \n¬°p∂ Ipkr-

Xn°v AXp ssIam-dn-°-gn-™p. kvXo H∂p

amdnb B sNdnb ka-b-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Ddn-

bn¬ ssIbn -Sp -I -bp -am -Wv . shÆ

ssI\ońhmßnb Ipc-ß\pw Ahs‚

ap∂n-ep≈ Ipńbpw shÆ Inń-b-tijw

ssI ]n≥h-en-°pI IqSn sNømsX AtX-

t]m-se-Øs∂ ]nSn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. AX-

Ipd®p ka-bta Bbn-´p≈q. C\n c≠p-cp-

f-Iq-Sntb FSp-t°-≠q. H∂v IrjvW\pw

as‰m∂v IrjvWs\ tXmf -tØ‰n

\n¬°p∂ Ipń-°pw. CtX- th-K-Øn¬

AXpw FSpØv Cu Ipń-∏n-c-anUv Xmsg-bn-

d-ßpw. Cu ]hr-Øn-bnse Ipkr-Xnbpw

AXns‚ thKhpw ckn-I-Øhpw icn-bmbn

Bkz-Zn-°p-∂Xv Ipc-ß-\m-Wv. Ipń-Iƒ

F√m-hcpw Kuc-h-tØmsS Imcyw sNøp-

tºmƒ Ipc-ß≥ AXv Bkz-Zn®v Xmsg

Ccn-°p-I-bm-Wv. NnXw I≠v Np≠n¬ aµ-

lmkw hncn-bp∂ ImWn°v an°-hmdpw

NnX-Øn¬ Ccp∂v Nncn-°p∂ Cu Ipc-

ßs‚ ÿm\-am-Wp-≈-Xv. tKm]kvXo Xncn-

s®-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-apºv tamj-Whpw Ign™v

ÿewhnSp∂ Intim-c-tI-fn-I-sf-°p-dn®v

`mc-X-Ønse an°-hmdpw F√m mj-I-fnse

Ihn-Ifpw hnh-cn-®n-´p-≠v. Ah-bn-se√mw

Xs∂ IrjvWs‚ tamj-W-Nm-Xp-cnbpw B

]hr-Ønbn¬ Intim-c-\p≈ kt¥m-jhpw

hm’-ey-tØmsS [mcmfw hnh-cn-®n-´p-≠v.

NnX-Ønepw tKm]kvXo H∂v Xncn-™-

tX-bp-≈q. At∏m-tg°pw Ipń-∏n-c-an-Up-≠m-

°n, Dcp-f-Iƒ cs≠Æw FSpØv aq∂m-a-

tØ-Xn\p th≠n Ddnbn¬ ssIbn´p

Ign™ Ipkr-Xn-bpsS thK-amWv Zriy-I-

Y-\-Øns‚ kuIp-am-cy-Øn-eqsS ImWn°p

e`n-°p∂ ]p©n-cn-bp-sSbpw hm’-ey-`m-h-

Øn-s‚bpw tlXp. Ihn-Iƒ IrjvW-eo-e-

bpsS Bhn-jvImcw Imhy-am-[y-a-Øn-eqsS

sNbvX-t∏mƒ B `mhhpw ckn-I-Øhpw

NnXw 2

86


$ "Dcp-f-°n-gßp Xn∂p-∂-h¿' F∂ NnX-Øns‚ kq£vam-wi-ßƒ Is≠Øn hymJym-

\n-®Xv i≤n-®-t√m. CXp-t]mse Pn]vkn-Iƒ F∂ NnXw hmbn-°q.

$ temI-]-kn-≤- ¢mknIvNnX-ßƒ Dƒs∏-SpØn Hcp NnX]Z¿i\w \S-Øp-I.

NnXßƒ Bkz-Zn-°m≥ klm-bn-°p∂ Ipdn∏pw Xbm-dm-°-Ww.

Zriy-am-[y-a-Øn-eqsS sNbvXn-cn-

°-bm-Wn-Xn¬.

CØcw a\p-jy-`m-h-ß-sfbpw

Ime-sØbpw i‡-ambn Bhn-

jvI-cn-°m≥ temI-sa-ßp-ap≈

NnXIm-c∑m¿°v km[n-®n-´p-≠v.

temI-]-ikvX U®v NnX-Im-c-

\mb hn≥k‚ v hm≥tKm-Kns‚

(1853˛1890) Hcp krjvSn- anI®

DZm-l-cWamWv.

hm≥tKmKv 1885 ¬ cNn® "Dcp-f-

°n -gßp Xn∂p-∂-h¿' F∂

NnXw (NnXw˛3) Zcn-Z-cmb J\n-

Xs∂ t\m°p∂ ZpxJnX-bmWv Cu IYm-

]m-X-hpw. Cu kvXobpw ]pcp-j\pw B

IpSpw-_-Ønse ]mbwsN∂ AwK-ß-

fmWv. hr≤-cmb Ccp-h-scbpw Ah-cpsS

Nn¥-bn¬ \n∂p h¿Ø-am-\-Im-e-tØ°p

sIm≠p-h∂v Dcp-f-°n-g-sß-¶n¬ AXv

Ign°q F∂v t]cn -∏n -°p -I -bmWv

Ah¿°ncp-h¿°pw ASp-Øp-≈-h¿ sNøp-

∂-Xv. Ahsc t]cn-∏n-°p∂ Cu c≠p-t]¿

amX-amWv h¿Ø-am-\-Ime bmYm¿Yy-

Øn¬ Pohn-°p-∂-Xv. ImgvN-°m-cmb \ap°v

]pdwXncn™v CXn-s\√mw km£n-bmbn

\n¬°p∂ Ipń-bmWv Cu Zcn-Z-Ip-Spw-_-

Ønse ASpØ Xe-ap-d-bn¬s∏´ `mhn-

sXmgn-em-fn. NnX-Ønse as‰mcp km£n

CsX√mw ImWp∂ Xq°p-hn-f-°pw.

sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS Pohn-X-am-Wv. ]I¬

ITn-\m-[zm\w Ign™v cmXn Blmcw Ign-

°m-\n-cn-°p∂ Hcp IpSpw-_w. Ah¿°p Ign-

°m-\p-≈Xv Dcp-f-°n-g-ßp-am-Xw. NnXw

ImWp∂ \ΩpsS CS-Xp -`m -K -Øp≈

]pcpj≥ GtXm Btem-N-\-bn¬ apgp-In-

bn-cn-°p-∂p. XßfpsS Zmcn-Zy-sØ-°p-dn-

®m-IWw Nn¥. CXm-Wt√m F∂pw Xß-

fpsS ÿnXn F∂ `qX-˛-h¿Ø-am\ Ime-

ßfpw CXp-t]mepw \msf In´ptam F∂

`mhnbpw mhn-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ BImw-£bpw

B apJ-Øp-≠v. AXp i≤n-°p∂ kvXo°v

B a\- nse Nn¥ Adn-bm≥ Ign-bp-∂p≠v

F∂ t]mse-bmWv hm≥tKmKv hc-®n-´p-

≈Xv. AtX-t]mse Nn¥-bn¬ apgp-Inb

apJ-amWv NnXw ImWp∂ \ΩpsS he-Xp-

`m-K-Øp≈ kvXobp-tSXpw. X∂n-te-°p-

NnXw 3

59

`b-Iu-Sn -ey -tem-`-ßƒ hf¿°n-s√m-cp \m-Sns\

$ Cu kw`-h-sØ-°p-dn®v ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn\v "Cuhnƒ G©¬kv' F∂

t]cv FX-amXw tbmPn-°p∂p?

a[y-h-b-kvI-\mb Hcp ]ptcm-ln-X\pw mcybpw aq∂p a°fpw Hgn-hp-Imew

BtLm-jn-°m-\mbn ae-©-cnhnse ]nIv\n°v kt¶-X-Øn-se-Øn. IpSpw-

_mw-K-ßƒ Xm¬°m-enI sS‚n\pap∂n¬ BSn-∏mSn BtLm-j-ß-fn¬

apgpIn. CSbv°v AΩ IqSm-c-Øn-\-IØv t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ, sXmń-en¬ InS-

Ønb aq∂p-amkw ]mb-amb Ip™ns\ ImWm-\n-√. t\¿Ø Ccp-fn-eqsS

Hcp Im´p-\mb Ip‰n-°m-ń-te°v HmSnad-bp-∂Xv Nne¿ I-≠ncp∂p. Nq´pw

]¥-hp-ambn Bfp-Iƒ cmXn -ap-gp-h≥ Xnc-s™-¶nepw Ip™ns\ Is≠-

Øm-\m-bn-√. B IpSpw-_-Øns‚ ZpxJ-Øn¬ kaqlw apgp-h≥ ]¶p-sIm≠p.

CXn-\n-S-bn¬ Ip™ns\ ImWm-Xm-bXp kw_-‘n®v Dulm-t]m-l-ßƒ

]c-∂p. ]Øp dmØ¬ Xq°whcp∂ Hcp Ipńsb ISn-s®-Sp-Øp-sIm≠p

t]mIm≥ Im´p-\m-b°p Ign-bn-s√∂v Hcp P¥p-im-kvX-⁄≥ ]kvXm-h\

Cd-°n. ]X-ß-fpw sSen-hn-j≥ Nm\-ep-I-fpw kw`hw Gs‰-Sp-Øp. P¥p-im-

kvX-⁄-\p-ambp≈ A`n-ap-J-ßƒ; Ah-cpsS IpSpw-_-_‘w inYn-e-am-

sW∂ Nne dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ...

am[y-a-ßƒ hn[n-sb-gp-Xn˛AΩ Ip™ns\ sIm∂-Xp-X-s∂. Ah¿ Adkv‰v

sN-ø-s∏- p. ZpxJnX-bmb AΩ-bpsS samgn-I-fn¬ ]c-kv]csshcp-[y-ap-s≠∂v

hnNm-c-W-th-f-bn¬ tImSXn Is≠-Øn. Ah¿ sIme-°p-‰-Øn\v in£n-°-

s∏´p.

F´ph¿j-Øn-\p-tijw B Xmgvhc-bn¬ ImWm-Xmb Hcp Cw•ojv Sqdn-

Ãns\ At\z -jns®Ønb kwL-Øn\v tNmc -∏m -Sp -Ifp≈ Hcp

Ip™phkvXw Inń. AXn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ At\z-jWw h¿j-ßƒ°p apºv

ImWm-Xmb Ip™n-te°p \o≠p. hkvX-Øn¬ Im´p-\m-b-bpsS tImº-

√pIƒ ]Xn-™n-cp∂-Xmbn Xncn-®-dn-™p. ]p\-c-t\z-j-W-Øn¬ Ip™ns\

Im´p-\mb sIm≠p-t]m-b-Xm-sW∂v kwi-bm-Xo-X-ambn sXfn-bn-°-s∏-´p.

am[y-a-ßfmepw tImS-Xnbmepw Ip‰-hm-fn-sb∂p hn[n°s∏´ en≥U

tNw_¿sse≥ F∂ B AΩ F´ph¿j-Øn-\p-tijw Pbn¬tamNn-X-bmbn.

(1985¬ BkvtX-en-b-bn¬ \S∂ Cu kw`hw "Cuhnƒ G©¬kv' F∂

]pkvX-I-Øn\pw \nc-h[n Ahm¿Up-Iƒ t\Snb "ssI C≥ Z Um¿°v'

F∂ kn\n-abv°pw CXn-hr-Ø-am-hp-I-bp-≠m-bn.)

4

60


tIc-f-°-c-bpsS Ncn-

X-Øn¬ kztZ-im-`n -

am\n ]Xm -[n -]¿

sI. cma-Ir-jvW-]n-≈-

bpsS (1878˛1916)

ÿm\w AXp-ey-am-Wv.

Xncp -hn -Xmw -Iq -d nse

cmPm-[n-Im-c-Øns‚bpw

tkh-I-hr-µ-Øn-s‚bpw

Agn-a-Xn-sbbpw Zpc-[n-

Imc]a-Ø-X-sbbpw

FXn¿Ø-Xn\v 1910-˛¬

\mSp-I-S-Ø-s∏´ kw -h-

amWv At± -lsØ

AJn-te¥ym ]i-kvX-

\m-°n-b-Xv. F¶nepw

At±-l-Øns‚ Bi-b-

ßfpw BZ¿i-ßfpw tIc-f -amsI

kzm[o\w sNep-Øp-Ibpw \mSp-I-S-Ø-en\p

tijw sIm®n-bnepw ae-_m-dn-ep-ambn

]n¬°me PohnXw \bn®v Xs‚ Pohn-X-

ZuXyw A`w-Kpcw XpS-cp-Ibpw sNbvX-Xn-

\m¬ At±-lsØ Hcp Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dp-

Imc≥ amX-ambn Npcp-°p-∂Xv Ncn-X-

ZrjvSym ]am-Z-am-bn-Øo-cpw. AXp-sIm-

≠mWv B[p\nI tIc-f-N-cn-X-Ønse

At±-l-Øns‚ ÿm\-sa-s¥∂v ]cn-tim-

[n-°m≥ ChnsS apXn-cp-∂-Xv.

sX°≥ tIc-f-Øns‚ sXt° A‰Øv

s\øm-‰n≥Ic Xmeq-°n¬ Hcp CS-Øcw

\mb¿Iq´p-Ip-Spw-_-ØnemWv cma-Ir-jvW-

]n≈ P\n-®-Xv. A—≥ s\øm-‰n≥Ic

t£X-Ønse ]qPmcn \c-knw-l≥t]m-‰n.

AΩ ap√-∏≈n hoń¬ N°n-b-Ω. Xd-hmSp-

hońse Imc-W-h-cmb tIi-h-]n-≈-bpsS

kwc-£-W-bn-emWv

cma-Ir -jvW-]n≈

hf¿∂-Xv.

hnZym -e-b-Ønepw

tImtf-Pn-ep-w anX- m-

jn-bmbn HXp-ßnb

a´p-Im-c-\m-bn-cp∂p

cma-Ir-jvW-]n-≈.

Dd -°w -Xq -ßnbpw

aµ-\p -ambn Iq´p -

Imcpw A[ym-]-Icpw

At±-lsØ hne-bn-

cp-Øn. ]t£, ]co-

£ -Iƒs°ms°

]iw-km¿l-amb

Pbw. cma-Ir-jvW-

]n≈ saSn-°p-te-j≥ Pbn-®-t∏mƒ "B

Dd-°w-Xqßn Pbn-®p-sht∂m' F∂v Hcp

A[ym-]-I≥ A¤p-X-s∏´p tNmZn-®p-t]mbn

F∂pw ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. AtX-Øp-S¿∂v

A\¥-c-hs\ Xs‚ sXmgn¬ klm-

bnbmbn- Iq-´Ww F∂pw Xs‚ aI-fpsS

apd-s®-dp-°-\mb Abmsf acp-a-I-\m-°-W-

sa∂pw Bin-®n-cp∂ AΩm-h≥ h°o¬

tIi-h-]n≈ Abmsf D]-cn-]-T-\-Øn-\mbn

Xncph-\-¥-]p-cØv cmP-Iob Iem-e-b-

Øn¬ tN¿Øp.

A¿[-au-\n-bmbn "Dd-°w-Xqßn'sbt∏mse

¢mkvap-dn-bpsS aqe-I-fn¬ HXpßn Nne-

t∏mƒ A[ym-]-Is‚ ]`m-jWw i≤n®pw

Nne-t∏mƒ Pme-I-Øn-eqsS ]pd-tØ°p

ZrjvSn- \´pw Ccp-∂n-cp∂ B Ipam-cs‚

D≈w hnIm-c-hn-Nm-c-ß-fm¬ ]£p-_v[-am-

bn-cp∂p F∂v BZy-amcpw Icp-Xn-bn-√.

A∂v e`y-am-bn-cp∂ ]pkvX-I-ßfpw ]X-

B[p-\nItIcfØns‚ Ncn-X-Øn¬

kztZ-im- n-am-\n-bpsS ÿm\w

]n. tKm-hn-µ-∏n≈

61


am-kn-I-Ifpw AZ-ay-amb XrjvW-tbmsS

hmbn®p In´p∂ Adnhpw Np‰p-]m-Spw I≠pw

tI´pw In´p∂ hnh-c-ß-fp-amWv B bph-

hn-Zym¿Yn-bpsS a\-\Øn\pw aY-\-Øn\pw

hnj-b-am-bXv F∂Xpw A[n-I-amcpw Adn-

™n-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬, AsXms° D≈n¬

HXp°n Xs‚ a\-\-Øn\pw [ym\-Øn-\p-

ambn tiJ-cn®phbv°p∂ ]Ir-X-am-bn-cp-

∂n√ cma-Ir-jvW-]n-≈-bp-tS-Xv. Iuam-cm-cw -

Ønte Ihn-X-bnepw teJ-\-hn-Zy-bnepw

hncp-Xp-Im- m≥ XpS-ßn-bn-cp∂ cma-Ir-jvW-

]n≈ Xm≥ I≠pw tI´pw Adn-™Xpw

hmbn®v Kln-®Xpw Nn¥n®v sNs∂-Øn-

b-Xp-sa√mw hnhn[ ]X-am-kn-IIƒ°v

FgpXn Ab®pXpS-ßn. ]eXpw A®-Sn®v

h∂p. Ah-bvs°√mw Inńb A¬∏-]-Xn-

^-e-ßƒ timjn® Xs‚ Ioisb A¬∏-

sa -¶nepw ho¿∏n -°m≥ DX-Ip -Ibpw

sNbvXp.

A\-¥-c-hs‚ Cu hI A`ym-k-ßƒ

AΩm-h\v Xosc cpNn-®n-s√∂v ]d-tb-≠-

Xn -√-t√m. A°m-eØv s\øm-‰n≥Ic

tImSXn-bnse ap≥kn-^v, h°o-e-∑m-cn¬

\n∂pw I£n-I-fn¬\n∂pw tImgn, ap´,

t\¥-°mb, apdp°v, ]Y-a≥ XpSßn

]eXpw ]Xn-hmbn ssI∏‰n AX-n\-\p-

kcn®v Pmay-a-\p-h-Zn-°p-Ibpw hn[n -]-kvXm-

hn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-h-∂Xv A∂m- n¬ Hcp

cl-ky-a-√m-bn-cp-∂p. "ae-bmf at\mca'

bnse "s\øm-‰n≥Ic IØm'bn AXv A®-

Sn®ph∂-t∏mƒ hnh¿W-\mb ap≥kn^v

h°o¬ tIi-h-]n-≈sb tNw_dn¬ hnfn®v

A\-¥-c -hs‚ tXm∂ym -ksØ ap≥

\n¿Øn iIm-cn-®p. tIi-h-]n≈ AtX

iImcw hoń-seØn A\-¥-c-h\pw sImSp-

Øp. amX-a-√, ¢mkv Ign™v IrXy-ambn

hoń-se-Øn-bn-s√-¶n¬ êw At∏mƒ

ImWm-sa∂ Xm°oXpw \¬In; teJ-\-

hnZy DS≥ Ah-km-\n-∏n®psIm≈-W-sa∂

DK-im-k-\-hpw. DK-im-k\w ewLn®p

F∂p hcp-ØmsX IrXy-k-a-bØp hoń-

seØn "acym-Z-cm-a-' \mbn \S-∂p-sIm≠v

A\-¥-c -h≥ Xs‚ CjvS -hym -]mcw

\n¿hnLv\w A\p-jvTn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p

F∂Xv as‰mcp Imcyw.

1894˛¬ cmP-Iob Iem -e -b -Ønse

hnZym¿Yn-bmbn Cu ]Xn-\mdpImc≥ FØp-

tºmtg°pw hmb-\-°m-c\pw Fgp-Øp-Im-

c\pw ]X-]-h¿Ø-I\pw F∂ -\n-e-bn¬

]mb-Øn¬ Ihn™ ]Iz-X-bp≈ Hcm-fm-

bn-Øo-¿∂ncp∂p kvacy-]p-cp-j≥. kw`-h-

ß-fp-sSbpw hm¿Ø-I-fp-sSbpw ]`-h-ÿm-

\-am-bn-cp∂ cmP-[m-\n-bnse kz-X-¥m-¥-

co£w s\øm-‰n≥I-c-bnse izmkw-ap-ń-

°p∂ hne-°p-I-fn¬ \n∂p hnap-‡n-

t\Sm≥ Abmƒ°v klm-b-I-am-bn. ]e

kplr-Øp-°ƒ, ]e FXn-cm-fn-Iƒ, ]e

A]-cn-Nn-X¿, ]n≥kn-∏¬ an®¬ kmbn∏v,

alm-\mb F.B¿.-cm-P-cm-P-h¿a, ]fin-X-

\mb cma-°p-dp∏pap≥jn XpS-ßnb A[ym-

]-Iti-jvT-∑m¿, ]n¬°m-eØv Xncp-hn-Xmw-

Iq¿NcnX-Øn¬ sslt°m-SXn PUvPn-

amcpw alm-I-hn-I-fpw kmln-XycknI-

∑mcpw s]mXp-P-\-t\-Xm-°fpw a‰p-ambn

Db¿∂ Nß-\m-t»cn ]c-ta-iz-c≥]n-≈,

D≈q¿ F-kv. ]-c-ta-iz-c-ø¿, ]n.sI.-\m-cm-

b -W-]n≈ HSp -hn¬ Ip™n-Ir -jvW-

tat\m≥ XpS-ßnb kXo¿Yy¿; tImtf-Pn\v

]pd-sØ-¶nepw kmln-Xy-tem-I-Ønepw

hnZym-`ym-k-cw-KØpw alm-km-∂n-[y-am-bn-

cp∂ kmln-Xy-km¿h-ù-a≥ tIc-f-h¿a

hen-b -tIm-bn-Ø-ºp-cm≥, s]mXp-P-\-

t\Xmhpw BJym-bn-Im-Im-c-\p-am-bn-cp∂

kn.hn.cma≥]n≈˛F¥n-t\sd ]d-bp∂p,

B al¬kwK-a-Øn-te-°mWv Dƒ\m-´p-

Imc≥ ]ø≥ FØn-s∏-´ -X v . CXn -

\IwXs∂ A]-I-S-I-chpw hcp-am\w Ipd-

™-Xp-amb Xs‚ Pohn-X-ZuXyw an°-hmdpw

Xocp-am-\n®pIgn-™n-cp∂ B sNdp-∏-

°mc\v Xe-ÿm-\-\-K-cn-bpsS ]Xm-]-

Øntem kl-]m-Tn-I-fpsS al-Øzm-Imw-£-

bntem àw tXm∂n-bn-√. Ahn-sSbpw [¿a-

\n-jvT-amb Xs‚ ]X-]-h¿Ø\w Du¿P-

kz -e-ambn XpS-cp -I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv.

62


AXn\nSbv°v cma-Ir-jvW-]n≈ tamln-®n-

cp∂ Hcp ]Zhn hoWp-In- n; "tIc-f-Z¿∏Ww'

F∂ Hcp hm¿Øm]Xn-I-bpsS ]Xm-[n-

]-Xyw. CX-Iq-Sn-bm-b-t∏mƒ AΩm-h≥

tIi-h-]n≈ h°o-ens‚ £a-sI-´p.

A\¥c-h≥ cma-Ir-jvW-]n-≈sb At±lw

Xd-hm-ń¬ \n∂p ]pd-Øm°n. kmº-Øn-

I-ambpw a‰pw AsXmcp ]l-c-am-bn-cp∂p

F¶nepw cma-Ir-jvW-]n≈ AXpw, cmP-[m-

\n-bn-se-Øn-b-Xn\p tijw A\p-`-h-s∏-

Sm≥ XpS-ßn-bn-cp∂ kzmX-¥y-Øns‚

as‰mcp ]S-hmbn ]cn-K-Wn--®p.

21˛mw hb- n¬ cma-Ir-jvW-]n≈ "tIc-f-

Z¿∏W'Øns‚ ]Xm-[n-]Xyw Gs‰-Sp-°p-

tºmƒ 20˛mw \q‰m≠v Bcw-`n-°m≥ Hcp

h¿jw _m°n. kzmX-¥y-k-a-c-Ønse

]pXn-b-L- w. Igvk¨ ]`p-hns‚ _wKmƒ

hn`-P-\w, C¥y≥ \mj-W¬ tIm¨K-

nse D¬]-Xn-jvWp-°fpw anX-hm-Zn-Ifpw

XΩn-ep≈ ]nf¿∏v, _me-Kw-Km-[-c-Xn-e-

Ins‚ \mSp-I-S-Øepw emem- e-Pv]-Xvdm-bn-

s°-Xn-cmb cmP-tZmlt°kpw ˛ Cu

]d™ an° Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw A°m-

esØ as‰mcp ]Xhpw ]kn-≤o-I-cn-

°mØ, as‰mcp ]X-]-h¿Ø-I\pw Fgp-

Xm-Ø FXtbm Imcy-ßƒ cma-Ir-jvW-

]n≈ At±lw ]h¿Øn-®n-cp∂ HºXp

]X-am-kn-I-I-fn¬ Fgp-Xn-bn- p-≠v. IqSmsX

tZiob]ÿm-\ -Øn¬ A°m-eØv

] k n ≤ - \ m - - b n - Ø o ¿ ∂ n - ´ n - √ m Ø

taml≥Zmkv IcwNµv (]n¬°m-eØv

almflm) Km‘n-bpsS Poh-N-cn - Xw,

tkmjy-en-k-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ]e teJ-\-

ßƒ°p ]pdsa C¥y≥ mj-I-fn¬ BZy-

ambn cNn-°-s∏´ Imƒ am¿Ivkns‚ Poh-

N-cnXw apX-em-b-hbpw cma-Ir-jvW-]n-≈-

bpsS hniz-hym-]-I-amb ho£-W-Øn-

s‚bpw Adn-hn-s‚bpw \nZ¿i-\-ß-fm-Wv.

Hº-Xp ]X-ß-fn¬ cma-Ir-jvW-]n≈

]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂p. Hcp kzX-¥-te-J-I≥

F∂ \ne-bn¬ kvIqƒhnZym-`ym-k-Imew

apXte ]h¿Øn-®p -h∂ At±lw,

21˛masØ hb- n¬ "tIc-f-Z¿∏W'Øns‚

]Xm-[n-]-cm-bn. tIcfZ¿∏Ww hn´-tijw

"tIcf]-©nI', "ae-bmfn', tIc-f≥' F∂o

]X-ß-fpsS ]Xm-[n-]-ÿm\w amdn-amdn

cma-Ir-jvW-]n≈ hln-®p. F¥p-sIm≠v

Ch-bn¬ NneXv \n∂p-t]m-bn, F¥p-sIm≠v

cma-Ir-jvW-]n≈ Nne-Xp-ambn sX‰n-∏n-

cn™p Fs∂m∂pw ChnsS hnh-cn-°p-

∂n√. Hcp ][m-\ -Im-cWw cma-Ir-jvW-

]n-≈-bpsS cmjvSo-b-\n-e-]m-Sp-I-fn¬ DS-a-

ÿ¿°p-≠mb n∂m- n-]mbw Xs∂. cmPm-

[n-]-Xy-sØbpw cmP-tk-h-I-∑m-scbpw

hna¿in-°p-∂-Xn¬ Ah¿°v `bw D≠m-bn-

cp-∂p. HSp-hn¬ ]mfin-Xy-hpw ]cn-jvI-c-

Wm-`n-ap-Jy-hpw ss[cyhpw HØp-tN¿∂

Hcp alm-]p-cp-js\ cma-Ir-jvW-]n-≈bv°v

klm-bn-bmbn e`n-®p. tIcf \thm-∞m-\-

Øns‚ Ncn-X-Ønse AK-K-Wy-cpsS \nc-

bn¬s∏´ h°w A_vZp¬Jm-Z¿ aue-hn-

bm-bn-cp∂p (1873˛1932) AXv. io\m-cm-b-

W-Kp-cp-hns‚ kplrØpw kvXohn-Zym-`ym-

k-Øns‚ t]m’mlI\pw aZkmhnZym-

`ym-ksØ B[p-\nI hnZym-`ym-k-hp-ambn

tIm¿Øn-W-°nb ]cn-jvI¿Ømhpw _lp-

`mjm ]fin-X-\p-am-bn-cp∂ h°w auehn

\SØnh∂ ]X-amWv "kztZ-im-`n-am\n.'

Xms\m-cn-°epw ]Xm-[n-]-cpsS kzmX-¥y-

Øntem ]X-Øntem ]X-Øns‚ \S-Øn-

∏ntem CS-s]-Sp-I-bn√ F∂v cma-Ir-jvW-

]n-≈bv°v Dd∏p \¬Ip-Ibpw cmP-tIm-]-

sØ-t∏mepw hI-h-bv°msX B hmKvZm\w

]men-°p-Ibpw sNbvX Hcp [ocm-flm-hm-

bn-cp∂p auehn. HSp-hn¬ i¶-c≥Xºn XpS-

ßnb Agn-a-Xn-°m-cmb cmP-tk-h-I-∑m-cp-

sSbpw Znhm≥ cmP-tKm-]m-em-Nm-cnsb

t]mep≈ DtZym-Kÿ Zpjv]- p-°-fpsSbpw

D]-Pm-]sØ XpS¿∂v 1910 sk]vXw-_¿

26 \v "kztZ-im-`n-am\n' ]Xhpw ] pw

I≠p-sI- p-Ibpw ]Xm-[n-]sc \mSp-I-S-Øp-

Ibpw sNbvX--t∏mgpw auehn N©e

NnØ\m-bn√.

63


cma-Ir--jvW-]n≈ "tIc-f-Z¿∏W'Øns‚

]Xm -[n -] -cmbn Npa -X -e -tb-‰ -tijw

FgpXnb BZysØ apJ-]-kwKw Xs∂

"]X-ß-fpsS Npa-Xe' F∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

]n∂oSv ]Xm-[n-]Xyw hln® ]X-ß-fn-

se√mw ]e-X-hW Cu hnj-b-ß-fn-te°v

At±lw Xncn-s®-Øn-bn-´p≠v -˛ "s]mXp-P-

\-Zm-k-∑mcpw h¿Ø-am-\-]-X-ßfpw,' "Hcp

]Xm-[n -]-tbm-K-Øns‚ Bh-iy-IX,'

"aebmf ]X-ß-fpsS teJ-I-∑m¿'

XpSßnbh "tIc-f-]-©nI'bnse apJ-]-

kw-K-ß-fm-Wv. ]n∂oSpw Cu hnj-b-Øn-

te°v At±lw Xncn-®p-h-∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.

\mSp-I-S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v F´pamkw apºv

1910 P\p-hcn 5˛mw Xob-Xn-bnse "kztZ-im`n-

am\n'bn¬ Fgp-Xnb "Fs‚ \mSp-I-S-Ø¬'

F∂ teJ-\-Øn¬ ]d-bp -∂Xv ]X-

]h¿Ø-\-sØ-°p -dn -®p≈ F°me

sØbpw \oXn-hm-Iy-ß-fmWv.

""[¿aw, kXyw apX-emb k¬]-am-W-ßsf

PohnXamXr-I-I-fmbn Kln®v A[¿aw,

AkXyw apX-em-b-hsb h¿Pn-°p-∂-h¿°v,

GXp Imcm-Kr-lhpw Imcm-Kr-l-am-I-bn-√,

]m]w sNbvX a\- nt\ Np‰p-ap≈ Nph-cp-

I-fpsS at[y Imcm-Kr-lsØ i¶n-°p-hm≥

kwK-Xn-bp-≈q. AX-bp-a-√, Cu `qtem-

IsØ GXp Kh-s◊‚n\pw Hcp-hs‚ ico-

c-sØ-b-√m-sX, a\- ns\ XS-hn-en-Sp-hm≥

A[n-Im-c-an-√, i‡n-bp-an-√. Cuizcs\

I√pw ac-hp-a-√msX [¿aw, kXyw apX-em-

b-h-bpsS kt¶-X-amb ]c-_-“-ambn

[ym\n-°p-∂-h¿°v icocw \n m-c-hpw,

Bflm-hns\ A[¿a-ß-fpsS tIfo-cwK-amb

`qan-bn¬ \n∂v \mSp-I-S-Øp∂Xv FXtbm

B\-µ-]-Zhpw BIp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ Xncp-

hn-Xmw-Iq¿ kwÿm-\-Øns‚ Io¿Ønsb

l\n-®n-cn-°p∂ cmP-tk-h-I-∑m-cpsS Agn-

a-Xn-I-fpsS t\¿°p≈ ]Xn-tcm-[-Øn¬,

Ah-cpsS Bin-X-∑m-cmb DtZym-K-ÿ-

∑mcn¬ \nt∂m at‰m t\cn -Sm -hp∂

hn]Øp-Iƒ F\n°p òj-W-ß-f-√m.''

"kztZ-im-`n-am\n'bpsS \mSp-I-S-Ø-ens‚

100˛mw hm¿jnIw BN-cn-°p-tºmƒt∏mepw

Cu ]cm-a¿i-ßƒ C∂sØ `qcn-]£w

]X-ßƒ°pw ]pXp-Xmbn cwK-]-thiw

sNbvXn-cn-°p∂ Ce-IvtSm-WnIv am[y-a-

ßƒ°pw _m[-I-at√ F∂p \mw kzbw

tNmZn-®p-t]m-hp-∂p.

$ ""ae-bmf ]X-]-h¿Ø\Ncn-X-Ønse Hcp [oc-amb A[ym-b-amWv kztZ-im- n-am\nbp-

tS-Xv. hm¿Ø-Iƒ hmb-\-°m-cn¬ FØn°pI F∂ ]mY-anI I¿Ø-hy-Øn-\-∏pdw

ae-bm-f-Øn-em-Zy-ambn ]X-ßsf cmjvSob˛kmaqlyhna¿i-\-Øns‚ thZn-bm-°nbXv

kztZ-im-`n-am-\n-bmWv.''

tUm.sI.-F≥. ]Wn-°¿

""ZpxJßfpw C—m- w-K-ßfpw sIm≠mWv \ΩpsS Pohn-XsØ Af-t°-≠-sX-∂-dnbpI.

\ΩpsS Pohn-X-bm-X-bnse \mgn-I-°-√p-Iƒ ta¬∏-d-™-h-bm-Wv. F\n°p h-Xn-tb-

°mƒ aq∂p- \mep sIm√sØ temI-]-cn-NbwIqSn D≠v. Cu Npcp-ßnb Bbp-jvIm-

e-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Fs¥ms° t¢i-ßfpw C—m-`w-K-ßfpw ]cm-P-b-ß-fp-amWv t\cn-ń-´p-

≈-sX∂p Rm≥ Adn-bn-®n-´p-≠-t√m. ]t£, AXp-sIm-s≠m∂pw a\ p shdpØp

au\n-bm-bn-cn-°m≥ Rm≥ hnNm-cn-°p-∂n-√. Hscm‰ C—m-`w-KsØ ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-

SpØn hne-tb-dnb Bbp- ns\ A[-\y-ambn Ign-®p-Iq-´m≥ Dt±-in-°p-s∂-¶n¬

AsXmcp henb ]m]I¿a-am-sW∂p ]d-bm≥ Rm≥ aSn-°p-∂n-√... h\-]p-jv]sØ

t∏mse Pohn-XsØ \ncp-]-tbm-K-am-°n-Øo¿°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. Cu auVy-Øn¬ \n∂p

`hXnsb DW¿Øp-hm≥ F\n°p km[n-°p-sa∂p \n›-b-ap-≠v. `h-Xn°v Ct∏m-gp-

≈-Xn¬ IqSp -X¬ ]Z-hntbm [\tam kpJtam \¬Im≥ Rm≥ Ct∏mƒ

64


Ai‡≥Xs∂. t¢i-]q¿W-amb Hcp Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]¶p-sIm-≈p-hm-\mWv Rm≥

£Wn-°p-∂Xv. F∂m¬, Im¿ta-L-]-S-e-ßƒ°n-S-bn-eqsS ImWp∂ cP-X-tc-J-

Iƒt]mse, t¢i-tim-Im-Zn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ \mw A\p-`-hn-°m-\n-S-bp≈ kpJ-kw-Xr-

]vXn-Iƒ FXtbm sa®-ta-dn-b-h-bm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v A\p-`hw sIm≠p a\- n-em-Ipw.''

hymg-h-´-kva-c-W-Iƒ ˛ cma-Ir-jvW-]n≈bpsS IØv ˛ _n. IeymWn AΩ

""At±lw DtZym-K-ÿ≥amsc hna¿in-®p. Ah-cpsS Agn-a-Xn-Iƒ Xpd∂pImń.

sIm´mcwtkh-Isc A[n-t£-]n-®p. Ah-cpsS Zpcm¿Pn-X-hn-Ø-Øns‚ IY-Iƒ shfn-

®-Øp-sIm≠ph∂p. Ah¿°p sNhn-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xp-hgn cmPmhp Xs∂ A]-Y-Øn¬

k©-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂p ]d-™p. Znhms‚ \S-]SnZqjy-ßsf Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®p. CØcw

Znhm-∑m¿ cmPy-Øn-\m-]-Øm-sW∂p ]d-™p. kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ D]-cn-Xe-Øn¬ h¿Øn-

°p-∂-h-cp-sS Bcm-[-\m]mX-ß-fmb I]Sk∂ymknamsc Ah-cpsS Znhyi‡n

]Z¿in-∏n-°p-hm≥ sh√phnfn-®p. Npcp-°-Øn¬, P\-ß-fpsS Ah-Im-i-ßƒ°p-th≠n

A[n-Im-cn-I-tfmSp s]mcp-Xp-hm≥ XqenI ]S-hm-fm-°n, cma-Ir-jvW-]n-≈. Cu \q‰m-

≠ns‚ XpS-°-Øn¬, cmP-hmgvN \S-°p∂ Hcp \m´p-cm-Py-Øn¬ At±lw ImWn®

[ocX A\p-I-c-Wo-bhpw amXr-Im-]-chp-am-bn-cp-∂p.''

sI. cm-a-Ir-jvW-]n≈: Nn¥-I\pw ]X-]-h¿Ø-I\pw ˛ ]h\≥

$ ]n. tKmhn-µ-∏n-≈-bpsS teJ-\hpw kztZ-im-`n-am\n cmaIrjvW-]n-≈-sb-°p-dn-®p≈

Cu \nco-£-W-ßfpw Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ kqN-\-Ifpw ]tbm-P-\-s∏-SpØn

At±-l-Øns‚ kw`m-h-\-Isfbpw Pohn-X-Z¿i-\-sØbpw kw_‘n® D]-\ymkw

Xbmdm-°p-I.

hy‡n-_-‘-ß-sf-°mƒ kmaq-lnI]ptcm-K-Xn°p \¬Inb Du∂¬

]pXn-b- tem-I-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ImgvN-∏mSv

]X-]-h¿Ø-\sØ kw_-‘n® \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ

$ ""A°m-eØv s\øm-‰n≥Ic tImS-Xn-bnse ap≥kn-^v, h°o-e-∑m-cn¬ \n∂pw I£n-

I-fn¬\n∂pw tImgn, ap´, t\¥-°mb, apdp°v, ]Y-a≥ XpSßn ]eXpw ]Xn-hmbn

ssI∏‰n AX-n\-\p-k-cn®v Pmay-a-\p-h-Zn-°p-Ibpw hn[n -]-kvXm-hn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-

h-∂Xv A∂m-ń¬ Hcp cl-ky-a-√m-bn-cp-∂p. "ae-bmf at\m-ca'bnse "s\øm-‰n≥Ic

IØm'bn AXv A®-Sn®ph∂-t∏mƒ hnh¿W-\mb ap≥kn^v h°o¬ tIi-h-]n-

≈sb tNw_-dn¬ hnfn®v A\-¥-c-hs‚ tXm∂ym-ksØ ap≥\n¿Øn iIm-cn-®p.''

]Xn-\mdp hb- n\p apºp Xs∂ Xs‚ Np‰p-]mSpw \S-°p∂ A\o-Xn-Isf Xpd∂p

Im´m≥ cma-Ir-jvW-]n≈ ian-®n-cp∂p F∂v Cu kw`hw sXfn-bn-°p-∂p-≠v. kmaq-

lnI]iv\-ßsf s]mXp-P-\-i-≤-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-cp∂ CØcw IØp-Iƒ C∂pw

\ΩpsS h¿Ø-am\]X-ß-fn¬ hcm-dp-≠t√m. \nßƒ°v ]k-‡-sa∂p tXm∂p∂

IØp-Iƒ Is≠Øn ¢mkn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I. \nß-fpsS Np‰p-]m-Sp-I-fn¬ ImWp∂

Aln-X-sa∂p tXm∂p∂ GsX-¶nepw Hcp ]iv\sØ ap≥\n¿Øn ]Xm-[n-]¿°v

IØp Xbm-dm-°p-I.

65


$ ""A`n-]mbkzmX¥yw Hcp ]X-Øns‚ P∑m-h-Im-i-am-sW∂ XØzw cma-Ir-jvW-

]n≈ apdpsI∏nSn-®n-cp-∂p. kzIm-cy-Po-hn-X-Øn¬t∏mepw kzmX-t¥y-—sb \ntcm-[n-

°p∂ i‡n-Isf FXn¿°p-hm≥ At±lw aSn-Im-Wn-®n√.''

kztZ-im-`n-am\n ˛ Poh-N-cnXw ˛ sI. `m-kvI-c-]n-≈

]X-]-h¿Ø-\-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ cma-Ir-jvW-]n-≈-bpsS ImgvN-∏m-Sn\v C∂pw ]k‡n-

bpt≠m? en≥U tN-w_¿sses\t∏m-ep-≈-h¿°p-≠mb A\p- -h-ßƒ IqSn ]cnKWn-

®p-sIm≠v \nß-fpsS \nK-a-\-ßƒ DNn-X-amb DZm-l-c-W-ß-fpsS ]n≥_-e-tØm-sS

Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I.

$ ""ae-bmf]X-ß-fpsS Ct∏m-gsØ Ahÿ bmsXmcp hn[-Ønepw «mL-\o-b-am-bn-

cn-°p-∂-Xn-s√∂v ]e k÷-\-ßfpw ]kw-Kn-°p-∂p-≠v. CXns‚ tlXp FX-Xs∂

km[p-hm-bn-cn-°-s´, CXn¬ Gd-°ptd hmkvXhw A¥¿ -hn-®n- p-s≠∂v \n¿a-’cmb

Gh¿°pw kΩ-Xn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ ]mSn-√. h¿Ø-am-\-]-X-ß-fpsS IrXy-an-∂-sX∂pw

AIr-Xy-an-∂-sX∂pw Kln-°p-∂-Xn\v \ΩpsS CS-bn¬ ]e Bfp-Ifpw CtX-hsc

]m]vX-cm-bn-ń-s√∂v ImWp-∂XpXs∂-bmWv CXn-te°v apJy-am-bn-´p≈ km£yw.

Aßs\ Ah¿ A]m-]vX-cm-hm-\p≈ tlXp tIhew Ah-cn¬ \n∂p amXw D≠m-

b-X-s√∂v ss[cy-k-taXw ]kvXm-hn-°m-hp-∂XmWv. mjm-]-X-ß-fpsS ]Nmcw FX-

Imew A[¿a-k-c-Wn-bn-eqsS Bbn-cp-∂pthm, AX-bpw- Imew Cuhn[-samcp

hmkvXh-K-l-W-an-√mbva Ah-cpsS D≈n¬ \n∂v \oßn-t∏m-Ip-sa∂v Icp-Xp-hm≥

am¿K-an√.''

21˛mw hb- n¬ tIc-f-Z¿∏-W-Øns‚ ]Xm-[n-]Xyw Gs‰-Sp-Øp-sIm≠v cma-Ir-jvW-

]n≈ BZysØ apJ-]-kwKw XpS-ßn-bXv C]-Im-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. \qdntesd h¿jw

apºv Fgp-X-s∏´ Cu apJ-]-kw-K-Øns‚ `mj i‡hpw sXfn-hp-‰-Xp-ambn A∂v

IW-°m-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. C∂sØ ]X-ß-fn¬ hcp∂ apJ-]-kw-K-ß-fnse `mj-bp-

ambn Xmc-Xayw sNbvXv ]gb `mjm-co-Xn-bpsS khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ Is≠-Øp-I.

cmaIrjvW-]n-≈-bpsS apJ-]-kw-K-Ønse Bi-b-ßƒ C∂sØ mj-bn-te°p am‰n-

sb-gp-Xp-I.

66


]pXnb BImiw ]g-b- `qan

sk_m-Ãy≥ t]mƒ

NcnXsØ krjvSn-°p-∂Xpw \bn-°p-

∂Xpw \nb-¥n-°p-∂Xpw Bi-b-ß-fm-Wv.

Bi-b-ßsf kwh-ln-°p-∂Xv A£-c-ß-

fm-Wv. A£-c-Øns‚ A£-b-amb i‡n

Adn-™-h-cmWv hmfn-t\-°mƒ i‡n

Xqen -I -bv°p -s≠∂p Is≠-Øn-bXv .

_bW-‰p-I-sf-°mƒ ]X-ßsf `b-s∏-Sp-

Ibpw A°mcyw Xpd∂p]d-bp -Ibpw

sNbvX BfmWv s\t∏m-fn-b≥. F¬_-

bn¬ XS-hp-Im-c-\m-bn-cp∂ s\t∏m-fn-bs\

sNIp-Øm≥ F∂p hnti-jn-∏n® ]X-ßƒ

A[n -Imcw hos≠-Sp -°m≥ ]Xn -

tcm[an√msX At±lw ]mco-kn-te°p

]th-in-®-t∏mƒ _m\¿io¿j-I-Øn¬

NI-h¿Øn F∂ hnti-j-W-tØmsS

kzmKXw sNbvXp. C]-Imcw cmbv°p-cm-

am\w XIn-Sw-a-dn-bp-∂-hsc Bcm-bmepw b-

s∏-Spw. s\t∏m-fn-b\v aq∂p ]X-ßsf

amXw `b-∂m¬ aXn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Imc-Ww,

A∂v tdUn-tbmbpw sSen-hn-j\pw D≠m-

bn-cp-∂n-√.

hnh-c-km-t¶-XnIhnZy F∂Xv a\p-

jym -h -Im -i -ßƒ F∂ ]Zw -

t]mse B[p-\n-I-am-Wv. sFIy-cm-

jvS-k` a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ßƒ F∂

]Zw Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn-\pw-aptº a\p-

jys‚ Ah-Im-i-ßƒ ÿm]n-X-

am-bn-°-gn-™n-cp-∂p. a\p-jym-h-Im-

i-ß-fpsS NcnXw hyXy-kvX-amb

t]cn¬ am·-Im¿´-bn¬\n∂p XpS-

ßp-∂-Xp-t]mse hnh-c-km-t¶-Xn-I-

hnZy Kp´≥_¿Kns‚ hn\o-X-amb apZ-W-

b-¥-Øn¬ \n∂m-cw-`n-°p-∂p. a\p-jys‚

]Jym-X-amb Ah-Im-i-ßƒ A¿Y-h-

Ømbn ]Jym-]n-X-am-Ip-∂Xpw am\-hn-I-

amb kwkvImcw ÿm]n-X-am-Ip-∂Xpw apZ-

W-Øn-eqsS Bibkwth-Z\w hym]-I-am-

b-tXm-sS-bm-Wv.

km£-c-X-bpsS \nizm-k-amWv ktN-X\w

amX-am-bn-cp∂ a¨tIm-esØ a\p-jy-

\m°n am‰n-b-Xv. Ah≥ GI\pw \n»-_vZ-

\p-am-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv \∂-s√∂p I≠ kmt¶-

XnIhnZy Bi-b-kwth-Z\-Øn-\p≈ kJn-

bmbn am[y-a-ßsf krjvSn-®p. ssZhh-N-

\-tØm-sSm∏w sNIp-Øms‚ ]tem-`-\-

ßfpw B am[y-a-Øn-eqsS kwh-Zn-°-s∏-

´psh-∂Xv am[y -a -Øns‚ Ip‰ -a -√.

BZsØt∏mse \ap°pw thW-sa-¶n¬

am[y-a-ßsf ]gn-°mw. ]t£, \jvS-s∏´

P\-ß-fpsS Ah-Im-i-ßƒ°p-th≠n A[n-Im-cn-I-tfmSp s]mcp-Xm≥ XqenI

]S-hm-fm°n sI. cma-Ir-jvW-]n≈. Ccp]Xmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ XpS-°-Øn¬

cmPhmgvN \S-°p∂ Hcp \m´p-cm-Py-Øn¬ At±lw ImWn® [ocX A\p-

IcWobhpw amXr-Im-]-c-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

kztZ-im-`n-am-\n-bpsS Ime-Øp-\n∂v B[p-\nI Ime-sØ-Øp-tºmƒ am[ya

]h¿Ø-\-Øn\v Fs¥√mw am‰-ß-fmWp h∂n-´p-≈Xv?

67


]dp-Zo-k-Iƒ tXSp∂ Ah-km-\n-°mØ

]bm-W-Øn¬, BZ-tØmsSm∏w l∆-sb-

∂-t]mse am[y-a-ßƒ F∂pw \tΩm-sSm-

∏-ap-≠m-Ipw. A\n-hm-cy-amb kJyhpw

km∂n-[y-hp-am-W-Xv.

kwkvIm-chpw AXn-\m-[m-c-amb aqey-

ßfpw cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ Zriy-˛-ihy

am[y-a-ßƒ hln-°p∂ ]¶v Kuc-h-ambn

N¿®sNø-s∏-Sp-∂pt≠m F∂p kwi-b-

amWv. Nm\-ep-Iƒ aqey-Nyp-Xn°p Imc-W-

am-Ip∂p F∂ s]mXp-hmb Bt£-]-Øn-

\-∏pdw am[y-a-ßsf F]-Imcw kwkvImc-

Øns‚ kjvSm-°fpw kwc-£-I-cp-am-°m≥

Ign-bp-sa∂ Btem-N\ \S-°p-∂n√.

\n¬°m-s\m-cnSw Inń-bm¬ `qtKm-fsØ

Nen-∏n -°m-sa∂ A]m-tbm-Kn -I-amb

DtØm-e-I-XØzw ]≠v ]tLm-jn-X-am-bn.

£oc]Y-Øn¬ sX∂n-°-fn-°p∂ a\p-jy≥

Hcp-]-t£, Aß-s\-sbm-cnSw Is≠-Øn-

tb°mw. F∂m¬ Ce-IvtSm-WnIv hnπ-h-

Øns‚ hym]-\hpw B[n-]-Xyhpw ka-K-

am-b-Xn-\m¬ am[y-a-Øn¬\n∂p ]pdØp

IS∂v am[y-asØ hkvXp-\n-jvT-ambn

]cntim-[n-°m≥ \ap-°m-hn-√.

kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bpsS hnkva-b-I-c-amb

km[y-X-Iƒ a\- n-em-°nb am[y-a-Kpcp

am¿j¬ aIveq-l≥ am[yaw Xs∂-bmWv

ktµiw F∂p ]Jym-]n-®p. am[y-a-ßƒ

\¬Ip∂ ktµ-i-sØ-°mƒ am[y-aw-X-s∂-

bmWv A]-ISw F∂p ]kvXm-hn-®-bm-

fmWv Ata-cn -°-bnse am[y-a-Xm-Øzn-

I\mb sPdn am≥U¿. sSen-hn-j-\nse ]cn-

]m-Sn-I-f-√, sSen-hn-j≥ F∂ am[y-aw-X-s∂-

bmWv \ncm -I -cn -°-s∏-tS -≠-Xv˛sSen -

hnjs\ Bkp-c-b-¥-ambn I≠ am≥U¿

Xs‚ hmZw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ t]mepw B

am[y-a-sØ- k-ao-]n-°m≥ Xbm-dm-bn√. Kuc-

h-am-b-sXm-∂n\pw sSen-hn-j≥ ]cym-]vX-

as√∂p hniz-kn® am≥U¿ am[y-a-hn-

a¿i\Øn\p am[y-a-_m-ly-amb thZn

Is≠Øn.

sSen-hn-js‚ ]Nmcw A\p-Zn\w h¿[n-°p-

I-bm-Wv. AtX tXmXn¬Øs∂ B am[y-

a-Øns‚ kzm[o-\hpw Zpxkzm[o-\hpw

h¿[n-°p-∂p. hn⁄m-\-Øn-s‚bpw hnt\m-

Z-Øn-s‚bpw AXn-cn-√mØ km[y-X-Iƒ

B[p-\n-I-a-\p-jy\p Xpd-∂p-X∂ kmt¶-

XnI hn-kvabw bYm¿Y-Øn¬ bhpw Bi-

¶bpw Df-hm-t°-≠-Xpt≠m? t\cwsIm√n-

bmb hnUvVn-s∏-ń-sb∂v BZy-Im-eØp

hnfn -°-s∏-ń -cp∂ sSen -hn -j≥ C∂p

ssk≤m-¥n-I-amb FXn¿∏n-s\-bmWv t\cn-

Sp -∂-X v . BtKm -f -h¬°-c -W-Øns‚

tSmP≥Ip-Xn-c-bmbpw kmº-ØnI kmam-

Py-Xz-Øns‚ A[n-\n-th-i-Øn\p ]mcw-`-

ambn aq∂mw-tem-I P\-X-I-fn¬ D]-t`m-K-

]-c-amb A`n-\n-thiw hf¿Øp∂ ]tem-

`-\-b-¥-ambpw sSen-hn-j≥ hnti-jn-∏n-°-

s∏-Sp-∂p.

hnh-c-]-hm-l-Øn¬ AXn¿h-c-ºp-Iƒ

A]-Xy-£-am-hp-Ibpw aIveq-ls‚ ]h-

N\w km£m-XvI-cn-®p-sIm≠v temIw

BtKm-f-Km-a-ambn Npcp-ßp-Ibpw sNbvXn-

cn-°p-∂p. sImfw-_kv \h- qan Is≠-Ønb

hm¿Ø B kap-Z-]-cy-th-£-W-Øns‚

kvt]m¨k-dmb bqtdm-]y≥ cmPm-hn\p

e`n-°m≥ Bdpamkw th≠n-h-∂p. F∂m¬

BwkvtSmMv Nµ-\n-en-d-ßn-bXv X’-abw

\mw Adn-™p. Ncn-X-Øn¬ BZy-ambn Hcp

kw`hw˛1963¬ sI∂-Un-bpsS kwkvImc

®S-ßv˛temIw apgp-h≥ Htckabw sSen-

hn-j-\n¬ I≠p. \yqtbm¿°n¬ thƒUv

tSUv sk‚¿ \new-]-Xn-®Xv \ΩpsS

Iäp-∂n-em-bncp∂p.

c≠mw -tem-I-bp≤w Ah-km-\n-°p-tºmƒ

temI-ØmsI FÆm-bncw hoSp-I-fnte

sSen-hn-j≥ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈p-sh-¶n¬

C∂p qap-JsØ aq∂n¬ c≠p hoSp-I-fn¬

sSen-hn-j-s\-Øn. Zqc-Z¿is‚ `qX-e-kw-

t]-j-W-Øn\p ]pdta hn]p-e-amb tI_nƒ

irwJ-e-hgn C¥y-bnse _lp-`q-cn-]£w

hoSp-I-fn¬ sSen-hnj≥ ]cn-]m-Sn -Iƒ

68


t]£-I-cpsS kz¥w mj-bn¬ FØn-t®-

cp-∂p. sSen-hn-j≥ km¿h-Xn-Ihpw P\-Io-

b-hp-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

BIm-i-Øns‚ AXn-cp-Isf t`Zn-°p∂

i_vZ-sØbpw Zriy-sØbpw ]Xn-tcm-[n-

°m≥ B¿°p-am-hn-√. sSen-hn-j-\n-eqsS

thZw tIƒ°p-∂-hs‚ sNhn-bn¬ Cub-

sam-gn-°mt\m AXv Dcp-hn-Sp-∂-hs‚ \mh-

cn-bmt\m AXv lrZn-ÿ-am-°p-∂-hs‚ inc-

-dp-°mt\m B¿°pw Ign-bn-√. sk≥k-

dn-Mn-s‚bpw Cw]n-am-Øq-dn-s‚bpw \nb-¥-

W-an-√msX s]cp-Ip∂ Nm\-ep-I-fn-eqsS

hnc¬Øp-ºp-sIm≠p ]cXn \S-°p-tºmƒ

Adn-hns‚bpw BÀm-Z-Øn-s‚bpw Adn-

bmØ temI-ßƒ \ap-°mbn Xpd-°p-∂p.

Cu UnPn-‰¬ ku`m-KysØ \mw kzmKXw

sNøp-∂pthm? AtXm, A]-I-S-I-c-amb \pg-

™p-I-b-‰-ambmtWm sSen-hn-js\ \mw

ImWp-∂-Xv, ImtW-≠Xv?

Iuam-c-a-\- p-Isf N©-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw

Ah-cpsS ]T-\sØ XS- -s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw

IpSpw-_m-¥-co-£sØ ac-hn-∏n-°p-Ibpw

aeo-a-k-am-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ A]-I-S-ambn

sSen-hn-js\ ImWp-∂-h-cp-≠v. GZ≥tXm-

-Øn¬ \pg-s™-Ønb kmØms\t∏mse

IpSpw-_-ku-`m-Ky-ß-fpsS A¥-I-\mbn

sSen-hn-j≥ NnXo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

IpSpw-_m-¥-co-£sØ hnI-e-am°pIbpw

IpSpw -_-_-‘-ßsf XI¿°p -Ibpw

sNøp∂ Bkp-c-b-¥-ambn sSen-hn-j≥

IW-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv F¥p-sIm-≠v? sSen-

hn-js‚ _‘-\-Øn¬ _‘-ßƒ hnkva-

cn-°-s∏-Sp∂p F∂-Xmhmw Cu Bt£-]-

Øn\p Imc-Ww. IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ Hcp-an-

°p-Ibpw kwkm-cn-°p-Ibpw ]m¿Yn-°p-

Ibpw Blmcw Ign-°p-Ibpw k√-]n-°p-

Ibpw sNtø≠ ka-bØv Ah¿ A]-cnNn-

X-sc-t∏mse sSen-hn-j-\p -ap-∂n¬ _µn-I-

fmbn Ign-bp-∂p. A]-Xo-£n-X-ambn IS-

∂p-h-cp∂ kµ¿i-I¿ Ah-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp∂

AXn-Yn-I-fm-hp-∂p. sSen-hn-j-\n¬ \n∂v

DXn-cp∂ shfn-®-Ønepw Db-cp∂ i_vZ-

Ønepw Akzm-ÿy-ap-f-hm-°p∂ au\w

Bh-cWw sNøp-∂p.

\mw Adn-bmsX Hcp-Xcw A]-cn-Nn-X-Xz-

Ønepw AI¬®-bnepw \sΩ AI-s∏-Sp-

Øp-∂p F∂-Xp-X-s∂-bmImw sSen-hn-js‚

G‰hpw henb hn\. a‰p Imc-W-ß-fmepw

CXp kw`-hn-°m-sa∂ hkvXp-Xbpw ad-®p-

h-bvt°-≠-Xn-√. Xt≈-≠Xpw sImt≈-

≠Xpw Fs¥-∂-dn -bmsX Aan-X-amb

Bk‡n GXnep≠mbmepw AXv

A]ISw -X-s∂. CXn\v sSen-hn-js\

amXw Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ A¿Y-an-√. \qdp-

Iq´w Imcy -ßƒ sNøm-\p -≈-t∏mƒ

cmhnse ]X-]m-cm-b-W-Øn¬ apgp-In-bn-cn-

°p∂ `¿Øm-hns\ iIm-cn-°p∂ kvXo

]XsØ iXp-hmbn ImtW-≠-Xpt≠m?

"Hcp ]Xhpw t\m°p-I-bn√ F∂Xv Fs‚

hX-amWv' F∂v sjdn-U≥ ]d-™Xv C∂p

sSen-hn-j-t\m-sS-∂-t]mse A∂v ]X-

tØmSpw kaq-l-Øn\v Htckabw Bk-

‡nbpw hnc-‡nbpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p F∂-

Xns‚ kqN-\-bm-Iptam?

69


sSen-hn-js‚ ]tbm-P-\-sØ-°p-dn®p IqSp-

X¬ hnkvX-cn-t°≠ Imcy-an-√. \mw Adn-

bmsX \mw hniz-]u-c-∑mcpw hn⁄m-\n-I-

fp-am-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. B`n-ap-Jyhpw

at\m- m-hhpw kao-]-\hpw Nn -s∏-Sp-Øp∂

am[y-a-amWv sSen-hn-j≥. AXns‚ km[y-

X-Iƒ Adn™v ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-sb-

∂-XmWv _p≤n. kn\n-a, sSen-hn-j≥,

C‚¿s\‰v F∂n-ßs\ ]e cq]-ß-fn¬

]e ImeØv cq]-s∏´ Zriy-am-[y-a-cw-KsØ

kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Im-k-ßsf ê-]-Z-ambn

D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ \ap°p Ign-b-Ww. Ccp-

]Xmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ al-Ømb Ie F∂v

kn\n-asb hnti-jn-∏n® se\n≥ HIvtSm-

_¿ hnπ-h-Øns‚ A¥- -Øbpw ]m[m-

\yhpw djy-bnepw ]pd-Øp-ap≈ P\-Xsb

t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp∂Xn\v DX-Ip∂ Hcp

kn\na \n¿an-°m-\mWv sFk≥Ão-\n-t\mSv

Bh-iy -s∏ -´ -X v . AXns‚ ê-amWv

"_m‰n¬jn]v s]ms´w-In≥' F∂ hnip-X-

N-e-®n-Xw. amdn -\n∂v Ip‰w-]-d-bmsX

AIØp -I-bdn ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-ØpI

F∂ ]mtbm-KnI kao-]-\-am-bn-cn-°Ww

sSen-hn-js\ kw_-‘n®pw \ap-°p-≠m-tI-

≠-Xv. sl¿a≥ Kp≠¿´v F∂ P¿a≥

anjWdn C∂mWv C√n-°p-∂n-se-Øp-∂-

sX-¶n¬ cmPy-k-am-Nmcw F∂ ]X-Øn\p

]Icw Hcp sSen-hn-j≥Nm\¬ Bcw-`n-°p-

am-bn-cp-∂p.

h¿Ø-am-\-Im-esØ F√m ]m]-ß-fp-

sSbpw DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw sSen-hn-j-\n¬

Btcm-]n-°p-∂Xv A¿Y-c-ln-X-amb hymbm-

a-am-Ip-∂p. l∆-bpsS A\p-k-c-W-bn-√m-

bvabpw Imtbs‚ `mXr-l-Xybpw A_vk-

tem-ans‚ ]nXr-\n-µbpw apX¬ Ncn-X-

Øn¬ sXfn-™p-\n-¬°p∂ AkwJyw

Acp-Xm-bva-Iƒ°p ImcWw sSen-hn-js‚

kzm[o-\-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Hmtcm bpK-Ønepw

\h-ambn kwÿm-]n-°-s∏-S-Ø-°-hn[w

[¿aw A]-Xy-£-am-Ip∂psh¶n¬ AXpw

sSen-hn-js‚ Ip‰-a-√. Zp¿hn-tijw amX-

a√, kphn-ti-jhpw temI-saßpw FØn-

°m≥ sSen-hn-j\p Ign-bpw.

kvXo]-£-am-[y-a-]-T-\-ßƒ

$ am[y-a-ßƒ°v A\p-Iq-e-ambpw ]Xn-Iq-e-ambpw teJ-I≥ \nc-Øp∂ hmZ-K-Xn-Iƒ

Fs¥m-s°-bmWv? Fs¥ms° Iqń-t®¿°m-\p≠v? Is≠-Øn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°pI.

$ ""Zp¿hn-tijw amX-a√, kphn-ti-jhpw temI-saßpw FØn-°m≥ sSen-hn-j-\p

-I-gnbpw.'' sSen-hnj≥ \Ωn-te°v Fs¥-√m-amWv FØn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv?

GsXms° ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fmWv kphn-ti-j-Øn-s‚bpw Zp¿hn-ti-j-Øn-s‚bpw ]ń-I-

bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-ØpI? N¿®sNøp-I.

$ ""B`n-ap-Jyhpw at\m-`m-hhpw kao-]-\hpw Nn´-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ am[y-a-amWv sSen-hn-j≥.

AXns‚ km[y-X-Iƒ Adn™p ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-XmWv _p≤n.''

sSen-hn-js\ Fß-s\-sbm-s°-bmWv \ap°p ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm\m-hpI?

$ XqenI ]S-hm-fm°p-I, XInSwadn-bp-I, cmbv°p-cm-am-\w, Xncp-hm-bvs°-Xn¿hmb XpS-

ßnb ]tbm-K-hn-ti-j-ßƒ Bi-bm-hn-jvIm-c-Øn\v FX-amXw IcpØp ]I-cp-∂p?

teJ-\-ßƒ ]cn-tim-[n®v Is≠-Ø-ep-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I.

70


$ am[yaw ]ta-b-ambnhcp∂ sNdp-I-Y-Iƒ aebmf-Øn¬ Gsd-bp-≠-t√m.

tam£w ˛ Aw_n-Im-kp-X≥ amßmSv

hm¿Øm-i-cocw ˛ kt¥mjv G®n-°m\w

]c-ky-i-cocw ˛ C.]n.- io-Ip-am¿

kzoI-cWapdn ˛ kn.F-kv.- N-µnI

XncpØv ˛ F≥.-F-kv. am[-h≥

XpS-ßnb cN-\-Iƒ Is≠Øn hmbn-°q.

$ hm¿Ø-Iƒ°v B[m-c-amb FXtbm kw`-h-ßƒ kvIqfn¬ \n∂pXs∂ \ap°p

Is≠-Ømw. Is≠-Ønb hm¿Ø-Iƒ Iao-I-cn®v Hcp Nph¿]-XnI Xbm-dm-°p-I.

71


hnhckmt¶-XnIhnZy km¿h-Xn-I-am-b-

tXmsS ]X-Øn\pw sSen-hn-j-\p-sam∏w

]pXnb Bibhn\n-ab D]m-[n-Ifpw hnI-

kn®ph∂p. sh_vssk‰p-Iƒ, tªmKp-Iƒ

F∂nh Ah-bn¬ Nne-Xm-Wv. sh_vtemKv

(Weblog) F∂-Xns‚ Npcp°-t∏-cmWv

tªmKv (blog). ]Xamkn-I-I-fn¬ Fgp-Øp-

Imc\pw hmb-\-°m-c-\p-an-S-bn¬ FUn-‰-dp-

sSbpw ]km-[-Is‚bpw CjvSm-\n-jvS-ßfpw

Xm¬∏-cy-ßfpw D≠m-Ip-a-t√m. F∂m¬

tªmKp-I-fn-emhs´, \ΩpsS cN-\-Iƒ Bcp-

sSbpw CS-s]-S-ep-Ifn√msX t\cn´v hmb-

\-°m¿°p apºn-se-Øp-I-bmWv. IY-Ifpw

Ihn-X-Ifpw teJ-\-ßfpw amX-a√, A\p-`-

h-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ, bmXm-hn-h-c-W-ßƒ, Hm¿a-

Iƒ, hm¿Ø-Iƒ, ]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ F∂n-

h-sb√mw \ap°p \ΩpsS tªmKn-eqsS

hmb-\-°m¿°p apºn-se-Øn-°m-\m-hpw.

kmln-Xy-c-N-\-Iƒ IqSmsX NnX-ßƒ,

Im¿´q-Wp-Iƒ, t^mt´m-Iƒ, hoUn-tbm-Iƒ,

]m´p -Iƒ F∂n-ßs\ F√m k¿Km -

Ah-\-h≥ ]km-[-I-\m-hp-tºmƒ...

flIkrjvSn-Ifpw \ap°v temI-sa-ßp-ap≈

Bfp-Iƒ°p-ap-ºn¬ ]Z¿in-∏n-°mw. Np‰p-

ap≈ kmaqlnIXn∑-I-tfmSv, A\o-Xn-I-

tfmSv Inbm-fl-I-ambn ]Xn-I-cn-°m\pw

Ah kaqli≤-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-cm\pw

tªmKp-Iƒ Ah-kcsamcp-°p∂p.

\ΩpsS amXr-`m-j-bn¬Øs∂ CsXms°

\n¿h-ln -°p -∂-Xn -\p≈ kuIcyhpw

C∂p≠v. CXn-\m-bn \mw BZyw sNtø-

≠Xv \Ωp-tS-Xmb Hcp tªmKv krjvSn-°p-

I-bmWv. tªmK¿, thUv ]kv XpS-ßnb

ÿm]-\ -ßƒ CXn -\p≈ kuIcyw

XnI®pw kuP-\y-ambn \¬Ip-∂p-≠v. kz¥-

ambn Hcp C˛sa -bn¬ hnem -k-ap≈

B¿°pw hfsc Ffp-∏-Øn¬ Hcp tªmKv

krjvSn -°m-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈q. tªmKn¬

]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ (t]mÃv sNøp-∂)

krjvSn-Isf kw_-‘n®v tªmKv ImWp∂

(kµ¿in-°p∂) B¿°pw ]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ

tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øm\p≈ kuI-cyhpw CXn-

ep≠v.

$ kvIqfp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Hcp A\p- -h-°p-dn∏p Xbm-dm°n, \nßƒ krjvSn® tªmKn¬

t]mÃv sNøq. Iq´p-Im-cpsS tªmKv cN-\-Iƒ hmbn®v Ah-bn¬ ]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ

tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øq.

42


3

$ X≈-hn-c¬ apdn-®v, sXmgn-en-t\m-Sp-Xs∂ hnS-]-d-bp-I-bmWv sXmgn-

em-fn-Iƒ sNbvXXv. Cßs\ ]h¿Øn-°m≥ Ahsc t]cn-

∏n®sX¥mhmw?

sh≈-°m¿ \mS≥ hWn-°pI-fpsS klm-b-tØm-Sp-IqSn

Hmtcm ]´-W-Ønepw sN∂v Ahn-sS-sbmcp It®cn hnfn-®p-Iq-

´p-Ibpw B ]tZ-i-Øp≈ Hmtcm D¬]m-Z-I\pw Xßƒ°v

hn¬t°≠ D¬]-∂-ßfpw Ah-bpsS hnebpw \n›-bn-®p-

sIm≠v Hcp Icm¿ D≠m-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xmbn hneyw

t_mƒSvkv ]-d-bp-∂p. Hcp D¬]m-Z-I\pw kΩ-Xn-°p-hm≥ Ign-

bmØ hn[w XmW-Xm-bn-cn°pw hne. \m´p-Im¿°m-Is´, GI-

]-£o-b-amb Cu Icm-dp-I-fn¬ H∏p-h-bv°m-Xn-cn-°m\pw hgn-bn-

√m-bn-cp-∂p. hnk-Ω-Xn-°p-∂-hsc ap°m-en-bn¬ sIń-bn-´p≈

Nm -hm¿]lcw t]mep≈ a¿Z-\-ßƒ°v hnt[-b-cm-°pI amX-

a-√, Ah-cpsS kº-sØ-s¥-¶n-ep-ap-s≠-¶n¬ AXp I≠p-sIń

teewhnfn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-am-bn-cp∂p sh≈-°m¿. CØ-cw Icm-

dp-I-fn¬ \n∂v c£-s∏-Sp-hm-\mbn ]´p-\q¬ \q‰n-cp∂ ]e- sXm-

gn-em-fn-Ifpw X≈hnc¬ apdn-®p-I-f™v \q¬\q¬∏p sXmgn-en-

t\mSv hnS-]-d-™-Xmbn X\n-°-dn-bm-sa∂v hneyw t_mƒSvkv

t_m[n-∏n®p.

hymk\pw hnLvt\-iz-c\pw ˛ B\µv

43

krjvSn -i-‡n-Iƒ Rßƒ

the-°m-ct\m bP-am-\t\m?

kpIp-am¿ Agot°mSv

b ¥Øns‚ bpKØn¬ Km‘nPn

b¥\nb¥WØns‚ ]hmNI\mbn

\n∂p. At±lØns‚ kn≤m-¥-ß-fn¬-h®v

G‰hpw ISpØ FXn¿∏p t\cn´Xv Cu

b¥eLqIcW kn≤m¥-ambncp∂p. ckw

tXm∂pw, At±lØns‚ kn≤m¥-ßfn¬

sh®v temI-Øn\v G‰hpw Bh-iy-am-bn-

´p-≈Xpw AXm-bn-cp∂p! b¥eLq-I-cW

kn≤m¥-Øns‚ Cebpw Nn√bpw

amXamWv N¿°bpw JmZn-bp-sams°.

C∂p Km‘nPn-bpsS i_vZØn∂p Iń

IqSnb-Xmbpw temIØns‚ FXn¿∏v

t\¿Øp-h-cp-∂-Xm-bpw, i≤n-®m¬, a\- n-

em°mw. Ipcnin -te‰nbXn∂ptijw

Dbn¿sØgp - t∂ -¬°p∂hcmWt√m

]hmNI∑m¿.

cmjvSobhpw kmºØnIhpamb ASn-a-Ø-

ßƒ C√mXm°phm\p≈ ]co-£-W-ß-

fn¬ G¿s∏´t∏mfmWv Km‘nPn

b¥Øns‚ òIcamb B[n]Xyw

FXtØmfsaØn-bn´ps≠∂v I≠Xv.

cmjvSobhpw kmº-ØnIhp-amb ASn-a-Ø-

ßƒ amX-a-√, Bflobamb ASnaØwIqSn

b¥w krjvSn-°p-∂p-s≠∂vv At±lØn\v

At∏mƒ shfnhmbn. Km‘nPnbpsS

kzmX¥yw PohnXtØmfw Xs∂ hep-Xm-

I-bm¬ shdpw cmjvSobtam kmº-Øn-

Itam Bb ASnaØw C√mXm°nbm¬

t]msc∂vv At±lØn∂p tXm∂pIbpw

Ccp]Xmw \q‰m≠ns‚ Bflm-hn -s\

t∏mepw _m[n® b¥_vàw C√mXm

°m≥ At±lw \t∂ ]Wns∏SpIbpw

sNbvXp. GXSnaØhpw NoØbmWv;

]t£, the°mc\n¬ \n∂p≈

ASnaØw G‰hpw NoØbmWv. the

°mc≥ bP-am-\-\m-sW∂v km£m¬

bPam\∂p sX‰n-≤m-c-W-bp-≠m-Ip-tºm-

gmWv, G‰hpw \nµyamb Cu ASnaØw

DbnscSp°p∂Xv. b¥w a\pjys‚ ta¬

Dd∏n® Cu Zp¿`camb "In¶-c-tkz-—m-[n-

]Xyw' Ah-km-\n-∏n-°-emWv b¥eLq-

I-c-W-Øns‚ e£yw.

b¥sØ∏‰n FgpXs∏´ G‰hpw \njvIr-

jvS-amb A`n-]m-b-ßƒ hmbn-°-W-sa-¶n¬

Km‘nPnbpsS ]_‘ßƒ t\m°nbm¬

aXn. Ahbn¬ h®v G‰hpw \ninXamb

A`n]mbßƒ hmbn°m≥ "lnµvkzcmPpw'

AXnse G‰hpw \n¿Zbamb A`n]mbw

ImWm≥ 19˛mw A[ymbhpw t\m°pI-

44


Xs∂ thWw. b¥Øn∂v Hscm‰

KpWhpans√∂v AXnet±lw FgpXn.

b¥tØmSp≈ FXn¿∏n∂v Km‘nPn

Bt£]n°-s∏ń´ps≠¶n¬ AXp

an°hmdpw "lnµvkzcmPn'se 19˛mw

A[ymbØnse A`n]mbßfpsS

t]cnembncn°pw. F∂m¬, At±lw

b¥sØ∏‰nsbgpXnb apgph≥

A`n]mbßfpw AhbpsS apgph≥

kmchpw Kln® Hcmƒ°v shdpw Hcp

]pkvXIw hmbn® ]√hKmlnbmb

Hcmsft∏mse At±lsØ FXn¿°m-\m-

hp-I-bn-√. ImcWw, B A`n]mbßƒ

]eXpw ]pXnb imkvXobkXyßfpsS

shfn®-Øn¬ BtcmKytØmsS hne-kp-∂-

h -bm -Wv . Ahsb FXn¿°p -∂-h∂v

C∂sØ imkvXobNn¥I¿°p apºn¬

kz¬∏w Ip\n™p \n¬t°≠nhcpw.

"lnµv kzcmPv' Km‘nPnbpsS kn≤m¥-

ßfpsSbpw A`n]mbßfpsSbpw

BZysØ ssI∏I¿∏mWv. Imew

sN√pt¥mdpw Ah XncpØs∏SpIbpw

]cnjvIcn°s∏SpIbpw sNbvXp.

Dc¬°p‰n -t]mse A\ßmØXpw

hfcmØ-Xp-amb Hcp km[-\-a√ Km‘n-kw.

kml-N-cy-ß-fpsS hyXym-k-Øn-s∂mØp

Xm≥ A`n-]m-b-ßƒ ]cn-jvI-cn-°m-dp-

s≠∂pw AXn-\m¬ ]≠p Xm≥ ]d™

Imcy-ßƒ ]n∂oSp thsd ań¬ ]d-tb-≠n-

h-∂n-cn-°m-sa∂pw F¶nepw auen-I-ambn

Xs‚ A`n-]m-b-ßƒ ]q¿hm-]-c-_-‘-ap-≈-

h-bm-sW∂pw Km‘nPn Xpd-s∂-gp-Xn-bn-

´p≠v (lcn-P≥ 28˛1˛1939, 30˛9˛1939). Cu

\nebv°v "lnµv kzcmPn's\ ap≥\n¿Øn

Km‘nPn b¥-hn-tcm-[n-bm-sW∂pw "Imf-

h-≠n -bpsS ]hm-N-I≥' BsW∂pw

Bt£-]n -°p -∂-h¿ kXy -k-‘-c -√.

Xø¬°m-c≥ Xp∂m≥ th≠n apdn-®n´

XpWn-°-j-W-ßƒ°v Xpey-am-Wv, "lnµv

kzcmPn'¬ b¥-sØ-∏‰n Km‘nPn ]pd-s∏-

Sp-hn® A`n-]m-b-ßƒ. b¥w ]m]-am-

sW∂pw Xosc \in-t°-≠-Xm-sW-∂pap≈

AXnse Bi-b-ßƒ, apdn® XpWn-bm-bn´-

√m-sX, Xp∂n-Øo¿∂ DSp-∏mbn \msa-Sp-

°-cp-Xv. 1908˛¬ AsX-gp-Xn-b-Xn-∂p-ti-jw,

Xs‚ Btem-N-\-bn-eq-sSbpw a‰p-≈-h-cpsS

hna¿i-\w-sIm-≠pw Km‘nPn hf-cp-I-bm-bn-

cp -∂p. A∂v Km‘nPn b¥-sØ-∏‰n

]kvXm-hn® A`n-]m-b-ß-ƒ Pn.Un.-F®v.

tImƒ, anUn¬´≥ adn, s]m^. sUsse¬

t_¨kv F∂o Nn¥-I-∑m-cpsS hna¿i-\-

Øn\p ]mX-am-bn-cp-∂p. N¿°-t]mepw

b¥-am-sW∂v Ah¿ Nq≠n-°m-ń. AXv

1938 ¬ BWv. AXn∂v FXtbm apºp-

Xs∂ Km‘nPn Xs‚ ]gb A`n-]m-b-

ßƒ tX®p -an -\p°n \∂m-°n -sb-Sp -

Øncp∂p.

b¥-sØ-∏‰n Km‘n-Pn-°p≈ ]cn-]-Iz-amb

A`n-]m-bw, Ft∏mƒ AXp a\p-jy-tZm-l-

I-c-am-Ip-∂pthm, B AXn-cn¬ h®v AXp

\nb- ¥n -°-s∏-S -W-sa -∂m -Wv . "bMv

C¥y'bn¬ (5 ˛ 11 ˛ 1925) Cßs\ ImWp-

∂p: ""b¥-Øn∂p ÿm\-ap-≠v. AXp \ne-

\n-¬°p-∂-X-tX. ]t£, Bh-iy-amb a\p-

jy-]-b-Xv\-Øn∂p ÿm\-`wiw hcp-

Øm≥ AXns\ A\p-h-Zn-®p-Iq-Sm.'' F√m

b¥-ßƒ°pw Km‘nPn FXn-cmtWm

Fs∂mcp tNmZy -Øn∂v At±lw

sImSpØ adp-]Sn "A√' F∂m-bn-cp-∂p.

""]t£,'' At±lw XpS¿∂p: ""AXp hnNm-

c-iq-\y-ambn s]cp-∏n-°p-∂-Xn∂p Rms\Xn-

cm-Wv.'' (bMv C¥y, 17.6.1926)

45


Cu hI A`n-]m-b-ßƒ "lnµv kzcmPn'se

A`n-]m-b-Øn∂v Ipd-s®ms° FXn-cm-sW-

¶n¬, ]q¿hm-]-c-ssh-cp-[y-Øns‚ B

ÿnXn Km‘n-Pn°v Hcn-°epw `qj-W-am-

hn-√-t√m. b¥ta th≠ F∂ \ne-]m-Sm-

bn -cp∂p BZysØ ]pkvX-I -Øn¬

At±lw ]I-Sn-∏n-®-Xv. ]t£, ]q¿hm-]-c-

hn-cp-≤-sa∂p tXm∂n-°m-\n-S-bp≈ Xs‚

]g-bXpw ]pXn-b-Xp-amb A`n-]m-b-ßsf

At\ym\yw At±lw CW-°n-\n¿Øp-

∂p≠v. AXv C]-Im-c-am-Wv: ""]c-amZ¿iw

h®v ]d-™m¬, Rm≥ F√m b¥-ß-

sfbpw _ln -jvI -cn -°pw. Bfl-km-

£mXvIm-c-Øn∂v klm-bn-°mØ Cu

icocw Dt]-£n-°p-hm\pw Bflm-hns‚

tIh-e-amb tam£-Øn∂v bXv\n-°p-hm\pw

Rm≥ Fßs\ Hcp-°am-tWm, AXp-t]m-

se-bm-Wn-Xv. B t\m´-Øn¬, Rm≥ F√m

b¥-ß-sfbpw _ln -jvI -cn -°pw.

F∂mepw b¥-ßƒ°p ÿm\-ap-≠v.

ImcWw, ico-c-sØ-t∏mse Ah Hgn-®p-Iq-

Sm\mhmØXmWv'' (bMv C¥y, 20˛11˛1924).

temI-hy -h-lm-c -Øn¬ b¥-ßƒ°p

ÿm\-ap-s≠∂pXs∂-bmWv b¥sØ

Xosc \ntj-[n-°p-tºm-gpw, Km‘nPn Dt±-

in-°p-∂Xv. b¥-bp-K-Øn\p Xm≥ FXn-

cm-sW∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv Xs‚ A`n-]m-b-

ßsf hnIr-X-am-°-em-sW∂p Km‘nPn Hcp

tNmZy-I¿Øm-hn-t\mSv Hc-h-k-c-Øn¬ adp-

]-Sn-bmbn ]d-™p. ""b¥-am-sW∂p sh®p-

amXw Hcp b¥-Øn∂pw Rms\-Xn-c-√.

F∂m¬ AXp \sΩ ASn-a-s∏-Sp-Øp-

tºmƒ Rm\-Xn\v F-Xn-cmWv'' (lcn-P≥,

13.11.1924). b¥w \sΩ ASn-a-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv

\ap°p b¥_v-`m¥v ]nSn-s]-Sp-tºm-fmWv.

B `m¥n-s\-∏‰n Iptd ISp-hm-°p-Iƒ ]d-

bm-\p≠v alm-flm-hn-∂v. ""Rms\-Xn¿°p-

∂Xv shdpw b¥-sØ-b-√; b¥-`m-¥n-s\-

bmWv. ]bXv\w eLq-I-cn-°p∂ b¥-sØ-

s®m -√n -bmWv Cu `m¥v . a\p -jy¿

]bXv\w eLq-I-cn®v Ah-km\w Bbnc-

°-W-°n-∂m-fp-Iƒ tPmen-bn-√msX sXcp-

hp-sX-≠n ]ń-Wn-In-S∂p Nmhp-∂p. F√m-

h¿°pw ka-bhpw ]b-Xv\hpw eLq-I-cn®p

sImSp -°p -hm≥ Rm\m - K -ln -°p -∂p,

Ipd®mfp-Iƒ°p amX-a-√, At\-I-e£w

BfpI-fpsS Npa-en¬ Ib-dp-hm≥ Ipd-®p-

t]sc klm-bn-°p-I-bmWv C∂v b¥w

sNøp-∂-Xv. ]bXv\w eLq-I-cn-°-W-sa∂

tkh-\-a-t\m- m-h-a-√, Zpcm-i-bmWv CXn-s‚-

sb√mw ASn-bnse t]c-W. k¿h-i-‡n-

bp-ap-]-tbm-Kn®p Rms\-Xn¿°p-∂Xv Cu

hkvXpÿnXn-sb-bmWv.'' (bMv C¥y,

13˛11˛1924)

Iq‰≥ b¥-ßfpw an√p-Ifpw ÿm]n®v

hkvXp -°ƒ \n¿an®pXpS -ßn -bm¬,

Npcp°w Nne¿ [\n-Icpw A[n-Im-cn-Ifpw

BIp-∂p-sh∂ tZmj-Øn∂p ]pdta c≠p

tZmj-ßƒ IqSn-bp-≠v. Km‘nPn Ah

c≠pw I≠n-cn-°p-∂p. H∂v D¬]-∂-ßƒ

[mcm-f-ambn cmPy-ßƒ XΩn¬ hn]-Wn-

Iƒ°p-th-≠n-bp≈ a’cw XpSßpw F∂-

Xm-Wv. bp≤-Øns‚ ASpØ Nm¿®-°m-c-

\mWp hn]-Wn-a-’cw. Xs‚ \ncp-]-aamb

ssien-bn¬ Km‘nPn Cu B]-Øn-s\-°p-

dn®p ]d-™-Xv, Ata-cn-°-bpsS ań¬ h≥

\mSmb C¥y hyh-km-b-h¬Ir-X-am-bm¬

Hcp \mZn¿jmtbm sP¶n-kvJmt\m th≠n

hcpw hn]-Wn-Iƒ t\Sp-∂-Xn∂p ]S-sbm-

cp°w sNøm≥ F∂mWv (lcn -P≥,

29˛08˛1936). \mZn¿jm-Iƒ D≠m-hp∂

]cnXÿnXn A√, IpSn¬ hyhkm-b-ßƒ

F√m Kma-ß-fnepw kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw

46


]h¿Øn-°m≥ Ign-hp-≈-h¿ apgp-h≥

]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw \mSv kzbw kºq¿W-

am-hp-Ibpw sNøp∂ ]cn-X-ÿn-Xn-bm-Wv

Km‘nPn hn`m-h\w sNøp-∂-Xv. kmº-Øn-

I-amb kzbw-]-cym]vXn Hcp tZisØ a‰p

tZi-ß-fn¬ \n∂v AI-‰n-°-f-bp-sa∂p

Nne¿ t]Sn°p-∂p. tUm. sU t_mh¿ Cu

t]Sn-sb-∏‰n Km‘n-Pn-tbmSv kwibw

tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ Km‘nPn adp-]Sn ]d-™Xv,

hyh-km-b-Øn-t‚-X-√mØ a‰p am¿K-ßƒ

tZi-ß-fpsS At\ym\y kº¿°-Øn-∂p-

≠t√m F∂mWv (lcn-P≥, 12˛02˛1938).

]ckv]cw NqjWw sNøm-\p-t±-in-®p-sIm-

≠p≈ hyh-kmb˛hmWn-Py-a-’-c-a√ cmPy-

ß-fpsS tN¿®bv°pw thgvNbv°pw ]‰nb

cwKw. kmln-Xyw, aXw, imkvXw F∂n-

h-bpsS kc-Wn-Ifn-eqsS cmPy-ßƒ°p

XΩn¬ DØ-a-amb kwk¿K-ap-≠m-hp-∂-

XmWv. lypbm≥kmMv C¥y-bn¬ h∂Xp

I®-h-S-®-c-°p-Iƒ hn‰-gn-°p-hm-\m-bn-cp-∂n-

√-t√m. cmPy-ß-fpsS kl-I-c-W-Øn\p

lypbm≥km-Mns‚ hgn-bm-Wv, sImfw-_-

kns‚ hgn-b√ ssIs°m-t≈-≠-Xv.

c≠m-asØ tZmjw IqSp-X¬ Kuc-h-ap-≈-

Xm-Wv. Hcp hwi-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ a\p-jys‚

`mhn-sb-t∏mepw AXp _m[n-t®-°mw.

]h¿Øn-°m-\mWv ssIIm-ep-Iƒ krjvSn-

°-s∏- -sX∂pw Ah th≠-t]mse D]-tbm-

Kn°msX b¥-ßsf Bi-bn®p Pohn-

®m¬ a\p-jys‚ I¿a-i‡n Ime-I-taW

£bn-®p-t]m-Im-\n-S-bp-s≠∂pw Km‘n-Pn-°-

`n -]m-b-ap -≠v. I¿aw sNbvXn-s√-¶n¬

]IrXn tLmc-amb ]Xn-Imcw sNøp-sa-

∂mWv Km‘n-Pn-bpsS Xm°o-Xv. ""kz¥w

ssIIsf ssII-sf -t∏mse A[n -I -

amfpIfpw D]-tbm-Kn -°m-Xn-cn -°p-∂Xv

sImSn-sbmcp Zpc-¥-I-Y-b-tX. ]IrXn a\p-

jy-Po-hn-I-fmb \ap°p \¬Inb B A\p-

K-lsØ \mw ]mgm-°n-°-f-bp∂ Ip‰-

Øn\v, \ΩpsS ta¬ b-¶-c-amb ]Xn-Imcw

sNøp-∂p≠v'' (bMv C¥y, 17.02.1927). kPo-

h-amb ico-c-b-¥-amWv Poh-iq-\y-amb

Bb-k-b-¥-ß-tf-°mƒ \√-sX∂v 1925

P\p-hcn 8˛mw Xob-Xn-bnse "bMv C¥y'

bnepw alm-flPn kv]jvS-am-°n-Ø-∂n- p-≠v.

KoXm-Im-c≥, tSmƒtÃmbn apX-emb

Npcp°w Bflobt\Xm-°sf Hgn®p

\n¿Øn-bm¬, I¿asØ ssZh-am-bn-°≠

cmjvSobt\Xm-°-fn¬ apº≥ Km‘n-Pn-

bmWv. sXmgn-ens‚ alØzw At±-l-

Øns‚ ]mW-hn-izm-k-ß-fn¬ H∂m-bn-cp-

∂p. ]W-°mcpw ]Tn-®-hcpw ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p-

hm≥ aSn-bp-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xns\ "hrØn-

sI´ Cu \q‰m-≠ns‚ tXmń'bmb alm-

flm-Km‘n Atß-b‰w A]e-]n-®p. ""C∂v

C¥y-bn¬ [\n-Icpw Db¿∂ h¿K-°m-sc-

∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-hcpw imco-cnI]hrØn

shdp-°p-∂XpsIm≠v the-bpsS D¬°r-

jvS-X-sb-∏‰n Du∂n-∏-d-bp-∂Xv AXym-h-iy-

am -bn -Øo¿∂n-cn -°p-∂p. bYm¿Y-amb

_p≤n-hn-Im-k-Øn∂p th≠nbpw a\p-jy≥

]tbm-P\-]-Z-ambn Fs¥-¶nepw imcocnI

]hr-Øn-bn¬ hym]-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

I¿aw krjvSn-I¿Øm-hn-\m¬ \ntbm-Kn-°-

s∏´ Hcp b⁄-am-sW-∂mWv Km‘n-Pn-

bpsS -aXw (lcn-P≥, 29˛06˛1935). the-sb-

∏‰n qan-bn¬ a\p-jy-\p-®-cn® hm°p-I-fn¬

h®v G‰hpw al-\o-b-am-bh Km‘n-Pn-bmWp

47


$ ""Icn-\n-e-ap-gp-am-°¿j-I-t\mSpw

h¿jw apgp-h≥ hgn- \-∂m-°m≥

s]cn-b -I-cn-¶¬∏md \pdp-°n-

\p-dp-°nsbmcp°pw ]Wn-bm-f-scmSpw

tN¿∂-a-cp∂q ssZhw''

KoXm-RvP-en ˛ cho-µ-\m-Y -Sm-tKm¿

Cu hcn-I-fnse Bi-b-hp-ambn tbmPn-°p∂ Nn¥-Iƒ teJ-\-Øn¬ \n∂p Is≠Øn

Xmc-Xayw sNøp-I.

$ ""GX-Sn-a-Øhpw NoØ-bm-Wv. the-°m-c≥ bP-am-\-\m-sW∂v km£m¬ bP-am-\\p

sX‰n-≤m-c-W-bp-≠m-Ip-tºm-gmWv G‰-hpw \nµy-amb Cu ASn-aØw Dbn-sc-Sp-°p-∂Xv.''

teJ-I≥ \S-Øp∂ Cu ]cm-a¿iw Xe-s°-ńs‚ hymJym\w Xs∂-bt√? "the-°m-

ct\m bP-am-\-t\m?' F∂ Xe-s°´v Cu teJ-\-Øn\v FX-amXw A\p-tbm-Py-

amWv?

$ ""Ipcn-in-te-‰n-b-Xn-\p-tijw Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬°p-∂-h-cm-Wt√m ]hm-N-I≥am¿''

kµ¿`-Ønse Bibw shfn-hm-°m≥ CØcw hmIyßƒ ]cym]vX-amtWm? teJ-

\-Ønse kam-\-amb hmIy-ßƒ Is≠Øn ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I.

$ ""]c-am-Z¿iw h®v ]d-™m¬, Rm≥ F√m -b-¥-ß-sfbpw _ln-jvI-cn-°pw. Bfl-

km-£m-XvIm-c-Øn\v klm-bn-°mØ Cu icocw Dt]-£n-°p-hm\pw Bflm-hns‚

tIh-e-amb tam£-Øn\v bXv\n-°p-hm\pw Rm≥ Fßs\ Hcp-°-amtWm, AXp-t]m-

se-bm-Wn-Xv. B t\m- -Øn¬ Rm≥ F√m b¥-ß-sfbpw _ln-jvI-cn-°pw. F∂mepw

b¥-ßƒ°p- ÿm-\-ap-≠v. ImcWw, ico-c-sØ-t∏mse Ah Hgn-®p-Iq-Sm-\mhmØ-

Xm-Wv.'' Km‘n-Pn-bpsS Cu A`n-]m-b-Ønse Bi-b-ßƒ hnI-kn-∏n-°p-I.

]d-™Xv: ""]ń-Wn-In-S-°p-Ibpw sXmgn-en-

√m-sX-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp P\-X-

bpsS apºn¬, ]hr-Øn-bp-sSbpw Iqen-

bmbn- p≈ £-W-hm-KvZm-\-Øn-s‚bpw cq]-

Øn-e-√msX ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-hm≥ Cuiz-c-∂p-

t]mepw ss[cy-ap-≠m-hp-I-bn√'' (bMv

C¥y, 13˛10˛1921). AtX D]-\ym-k-Øn¬

`£Ww Ihn-X-bm-sW∂pw Km‘nPn

]Jym-]n-®p. ""hni-°p∂ P\-e-£-ßƒ Hcp

Ihn-Xbv°p th≠n tNmZn-°p∂p ˛ i‡n-

bp -≠m-°p∂ `£-W-Øn∂p th≠n.

Ah¿°v AXv sImSp-°p-I-b√ th≠Xv;

AX-h¿ kºm-Zn-°p-I-bmWp th≠-Xv. s\‰n-

bnse hnb¿∏p-sIm≠p amXta AXp

kºm-Zn-°m-\m-hp-I-bp≈p.'' cho-µ-\m-Y Sm-

tKm-dn-s\-t∏m-ep≈ Ihn-bm-h-s´, kn.hn.cma-

s\-t∏m-ep≈ imkvX-⁄-\m-h-s´, ImbnI-

I¿aw A\p-jvTn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xp sX‰m-

sW∂v Km‘nPn Dd®p ]d™p (lcn-P≥,

23˛2˛1947).

alm-flm-hns‚ am¿Kw

48


$ b¥-hp-ambn _‘-s∏ v ]mT- m-KØp ]tbm-Kn-®n- p≈ ]Z-kw-Lm-X-ßƒ i≤n-°pI.

b¥_v-`m¥v ˛ b¥-tØm-Sp≈ `m¥v

b¥_v-àw ˛ b¥-tØm-Sp≈ àw

b¥hntcm[w ˛ b¥-tØm-Sp≈ hntcm[w

b¥bpKw ˛ b¥Øns‚ bpKw

b¥eLq-I-cWw ˛ b¥sØ eLq-I-cn-°¬

Ch-bvs°√mw Htc A¿Y-amtWm D≈-Xv? N¿®sNøp-I.

$ ""Rms\-Xn¿°p-∂Xv shdpw -b¥sØb√; b¥_v`m-¥n-s\-bm-Wv. ]bXv\w eLq-

Icn-°p∂ b¥sØ sNm√n-bmWv Cu `m¥v. a\p-jy¿ ]bXv\w eLq-I-cn®v Ah-

km\w Bbn-c-°-W-°n-\m-fp-Iƒ tPmen-bn-√msX sXcp-hp- sX≠n ]ń-Wn-In-S∂p

Nmhp-∂p. ]bXv\w eLq-I-cn-°-W-sa∂ tkh\at\m-`m-h-a-√, Zpcm-i-bmWv CXn--s‚-

sb√mw ASn-bnse t]c-W. k¿hi-‡n-bp-ap-]-tbm-Kn®v Rm≥ FXn¿°p-∂Xv Cu

hkvXp-ÿn-Xn-sb-bmWv''˛ Km‘n-Pn-bpsS Cu \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ "tamtU¨ ssSwkv' F∂

Ne-®n-X-Øn¬ FX-tØmfw Bhn-jvI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p≠v? N¿®sNøp-I.

49


"tamtU¨ ssSwkv' ˛ B[p-\nI Ime-Øns‚

D¬°WvT-Iƒ

hn. sI. tPmk^v

IÆo-cn\pw Nncn-°p-an-S-bn-eqsS k©-cn®v

temI-sa-ßp-ap≈ a\p-jy-cpsS lrZ-b-Øn-

te°p ]mew ]WnX Ne-®n-X-Im-c-\mWv

Nm¿en Nmπn≥. sNdnb aoibpw Ab™

]m‚ vkpw Cdp -Inb tIm´pw sNdnb

sXm∏nbpw ssIbn¬ hSn -bp -ambn

temIsØ IogS°nb Nmπn -≥IYm -

]mXßƒ \ΩpsS Xs∂ hn-`n∂ cq]-ß-

fm-Wv. Zcn-Zs‚ Bflmhv sXm´dn™

Nmπn≥ Zmcn-Zy-Øns‚ am\m]-am-\ßƒ

temIa\ m-£n°p-a-p-ºn¬ Xpd-∂p-Im-ń.

A[zm\w BÀm-Z-I-c-amb A\p- h-am-Ip-∂-

Xn¬\n∂v a\p-jysc XS-bp-∂, a\p-jysc

kz¥w A[zm-\-^-e-Øn¬ \n∂v A\ycm-

°p∂ b¥-h¬IrX kaq-l-Øn-s\-Xn-sc-

bmWv Nmπns‚ "B[p-\n-I-Imew' (Mod-ern times) F∂ kn\na kwkm-cn-°p-∂-

Xv. B[p-\n-I-bp-K-Øn¬ a\pjy≥ b-¥-

ambn amdp-∂Xv F\n°v temI-tØmSp ]d-

tb-≠-Xp-≠v, AXp-sIm-≠mWv Rm≥

"tamtU¨ ssSwkv' \n¿an®Xv F∂v

Nmπn≥ ]d™n-´p-≠v. Ne-®n-X-Im-c-∑mcpw

Ne-®n-X-\n-cq-]-Icpw A°m-Z-an-Ifpw Hs°

tem-IsØ G‰hpw \√ kn\n-a-I-fpsS ]ń-

I-I-fn¬ \n¿_-‘-ambpw ÿm\w \¬Ip∂

H∂mWv "tamtU¨ ssSwkv.' Cu kn\na

ho≠pw ImWp-tºmƒ AXns\ Ncn-X-]-c-

ambpw kuµ-cy-im-kvX-]-c-ambpw Fß-s\-

bmWv AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-ØpI F∂p-≈Xv

Hmtcm t]£-I-s‚bpw At\z-j-W-amWv.

As√-¶n¬ C°m-eØpw F¥p-sIm-≠mWv

hfsc ][m-\s∏´Xpw ]nb-s∏-´-Xp-ambn

Cu kn\na \ne-\n¬°p-∂-sX∂ At\z-

j-Wm-flI ]T-\-ßfn-te°v Hmtcm t]£-

I\pw k©-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

1936-˛¬ \n¿an-® Cu kn\nabpsS ]ta-b-

]-cn-kcw 1930˛Ifn¬ Ata-cn-°sb Kkn®

òI-c-amb kmº-ØnIamµyhpw XI¿®-

bpam-Wv. At-XmsS e£°W°n\p a\p-

jy-cmWv s]s´∂v \nkz-cmbn sXcp-hn-em-

°-s∏- -Xv. \qdp-I-W-°n-\v mIvS-dn-Iƒ ]qń.

50


sXcp-hn¬ sX≠n-Ifpw Zcn-

Zcpw \nd-™p. Cu A\p-`-

h-ß-fmWv B[p-\nIIme-

Øns‚ km£y-ambn kn\n-

a -bn¬ ]Xy -£-s∏-´ -X v .

em`sØ amXw ap≥\n¿Øn

]h¿Øn-°p∂ b¥-

h¬Ir-X-amb Hcp kmaq-

lnI - ˛ -km -º -ØnIhyh -

ÿbpw kaqlhpw Fß-s\-

bmWv a\p-jy-Xz-c-ln-X-ambn-

Øo-cp-∂-sX∂pw Fß-s\-

bm -Wv AXv XI¿∂-Sn -

bp∂sX∂pw Cu kn\na

ImńØcp∂p.

kn\nabn¬ Nmπn≥ Hcp ^mIvS-dn-sØmgn-

em -fn -bm -Wv . ITn\ -hpw hni -aan -

√mØXpamb sXmgnepw AXns‚ bm¥n-

I-Xbpw apX-emfn krjvSn-°p∂ kΩ¿Z-

ßfpw mIvSdnbnse A¥-co-£hpw Hs°-

s°m≠v Nmπns‚ at\m-\ne sX‰p-∂p. Hcn-

°¬ tPmen-°n-S-bn¬ Nmπn≥ b¥-ßƒ°-

IØv s]´pt]mbn. henb NI-ßƒ°p-≈n-

eqsSbp≈ k©mcw Abm-fpsS a\- ns‚

ka-\ne ]msS XI¿ØpIf-™p. ^mIvS-

dn-bn¬\n∂v -Abmsf Hcmw-_p-e≥kn¬

at\m-tcm-Km-ip-]-Xn-bn-em-°p-∂p. Iptd

\mfp-Iƒ°p-tijw Nmπn≥ Bip-]Xn

hnSp-tºm-tg°pw ^mIvSdn ]qń-°-gn-™n-

cp∂p. sXcp-hn¬ sXmgnem-fn-Iƒ ]I-S\w

\S-Øp-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn-te-°mWv CsXm∂pw

Adn-bmsX Nmπn-s\-Øp-∂Xv. Ft¥m

km[-\ßƒ Ib-‰n-t∏mb temdn-bn¬ A]-

I-Skq-N-\-bmbn \mń-bn-cp∂ Nph∂

sImSn Xmsg-ho-WXp I≠v AsX-SpØv

hoins°m≠v temdn-°m-cpsS i≤ £Wn-

°m≥ ian-°p-tºmtg°pw Nmπns‚ ]nd-

In¬ sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS ka-c-PmY FØn-

°-gn -™p. Nmπn\mWv PmY-bpsS

t\Xmsh∂p IcpXn t]meokv Abmsf

AdÃv sNbvXv Pbnenem-°p-∂p. ]pdØp

hcp-tºmƒ Zcn - Zbpw A\m-Y-bp -amb

Kmans\ I≠p-ap- p-∂p. ]c-kv]cw CjvS-s∏-

Sp∂ Ah-cpsS k¶-S-ßfpw t]meokv ]oU-

\-ßfpw sXm-gn-en\pth≠n-bp≈ Ae-

®nepw Hs°-bmbn IY ]ptcm-K-an-°p∂p.

F√m ]Xn-_-‘-ß-sfbpw _p≤n-ap-´p-I-

sfbpw AXn -Po -hn -°m-\p≈ \n›-b-

Zm¿VytØmsS Nmπn\pw Imap-Inbpw Hcp-

an®v \oßp-tºmƒ kn\na Ah-km-\n-

°p∂p. ]m¿izh¬°cn -°-s∏-´ -hcpw

A[xÿn-X-cp-amb a\p-jy¿°v Pohn-X-

Øns‚ ssZ\w-Zn-\m-h-iy-ßƒ \nd-th-‰m≥

Ign-bmØ kmaq-lym-hÿsb°p-dn-®p≈

Bi-¶-Iƒ Cu kn\na aptºm´p hbv°p-

∂p. C∆n -[ -Øn -ep≈ ASn -ÿm\

kwL¿j-ßsfbpw sshcp-[y-ß-sfbpw

AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ kn\na Zcn-Z-s‚

]£wtNcp-∂p≠v.

kn\na Bcw-`n -°p -∂-Xv, henb Hcp

t¢m°ns‚ t¢mk∏v Zriy-Øn-emWv.

AXns‚ kqNn-Iƒ 6 aWn-bn-te°v FØn-

s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. kvIo\n¬ Xmsg-∏-d-

bp∂ hmIrw Fgp-Xn-°m-Wn-°p-∂p. ""Astory of industry, of individualenterprise-humanity crusading in thepursuit of happiness'' (hyh-km-b-

Øns‚ IY, Hcp sshb-‡nI kwcw`-

Øns‚ IY ˛ am\-h-cmin B\µw tXSn

51


\S-Øp∂ Ipcn -ip -bp -≤-Øns‚ IY.) -

AXn\p tijw ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp∂ c≠p

tjm´p-Iƒ kn\n-a-bpsS ]ta-b-sØbpw

AXns‚ k©mchgn-sbbpw kqNn-∏n-°p-

∂-Xm-Wv. ]ikvX djy≥ kwhn-[m-b-I\pw

ssk≤m-¥n -I-\p -amb sFk≥Ãns‚

ss[j-WnI sam≠mjv (Intelectualmontage) BWv Cu Zriy-I-ao-I-c-W-

Øn\v D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. hyXykvX

A¿Y-ß-fp≈ c≠v tjm´p-Iƒ Iqń-tbm-

Pn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ aq∂m-a-sXmcp A¿Yw P\n-

°p∂p F∂ kn≤m-¥-am-W-Xv. Iyma-dbv°v

A`n-ap-J-ambn k©-cn-°p∂ sNΩ-cn-bm-Sp-

I-fpsS Iq´-Øns‚ Db¿∂- tImWnepff

hnZqcZriyw (ssl BwKn-ƒ temMv tjm v)

BWv BZy -tØ-Xv . AXn¬\n∂v

Untkmƒhv sNøp∂Xv t -dmUn -eqsS

^mIvS-dn-bn-te°p hcp∂ sXmgn-em-fn-I-

fpsS k-am\amb ZriyØn--te°mW.v sXmgn-

em-fn-Isf arK-ß-sf-t∏mse Icp-Xp∂ Hc-

h-ÿ-sb-bmWv AXp kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

hy‡n-]-c-amb CjvSm-\n-jvS-ß-tfm kzX-

¥-amb ]h¿Ø-\-tam km[y-a-√mØ Hcp

Bń≥]-‰-Øns‚ Ah-ÿ-t]mse Zb-\o-

b-amWv sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS Ahÿ. \nc-

h[n hymJym-\-ßƒ°v hg-ßp∂ Cu Zriy-

ß-fn¬ C\nbpw kqN-\-I-fp-≠v. shfpØ

Bń≥]-‰ -Øn -\n -S -bn¬ Hcp IdpØ

BSns\ ImWmw. AXv s]mXp-Im-gvN-

bn¬\n∂pw H‰-s∏-´p-\n¬°p∂ H∂n-s\-

bmWv AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. sXmgn-em-fn-

I-fpsS Zb-\o-bm-h-ÿ-sb-°p-dn®v A\p-Xm-

]-]q¿W-amb Hcp s]mXp-\n-e-]mSv kzoI-

cn-°p-tºmƒØs∂ -Nm-πn≥IYm-]m-X-

Øns‚ sshb-‡n-Im-\p-`-h-ß-fn-te°pw

t]mcm-´ßfn-te°pamWv kn\na tIµo-I-

cn-°p-∂Xv F∂p thW-sa-¶n¬ hmbn-s®-

Sp-°mw.

^mIvS-dn-bnse Zriy-ßƒ B[p-\nI hymh-

km-bn-I-Im-e-Øns‚ kwL¿j-ßfpw

kΩ¿Z-ßfpw sXmgn-em-fn-Isf Fß-s\-

bmWv b¥-ßfm-°p-∂Xv F∂p shfn-s∏-

Sp-Øp-∂-XmWv. H∂p izmkw hnSm-t\m,

apJØv h∂n-cn-°p∂ Hco-®sb Bń-°-f-

bmt\m-t]mepw BhmØ hn[-Øn¬

tPmen`mcambncp-∂p -A°m-eØv. A[zm-

\-Øn¬\n∂v BÀ-m-Z-Øn-\p -]-Icw aSp∏pw

bm¥n-I-XbpamWv e`n-°p-∂-Xv. Nmπn≥

sNbvXp-sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ tPmen i≤n-®m¬

C°mcyw a\- n-emhpw. sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS

apºn-eqsS AXn-thKw \oßp∂ Akwªn

sse\n-ep≈ \´v kv]m\¿sIm≠v apdp-

°p∂ tPmen-bmWv Abmƒ°v. H∂n\p-]n-

dsI H∂mbn Abm-fpsS apºn -eqsS

\oßp∂ \´p-Iƒ Abmƒ AXn-th-K-Øn¬,

bm¥n-I-ambn apdp-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

tPmenk-abØn\ptijhpw Iptd-k-abw

Nmπns‚ ssIIƒ CtX-co-Xn-bn¬ Nen-®p-

sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xp ImWmw. \ńs‚ BIr-

Xn-bn¬ ImWp∂ F¥pw, a‰p a\p-jy-cpsS

hkvX-ß-fn -ep≈ _´-\p -Iƒt]mepw

kv]m\¿sIm≠v apdp-°m≥ Nmπn≥ ian-

°p-tºmƒ \Ωƒ B¿Øp-Nn-cn-°p-sa-¶nepw

AXn-s‚-b-Sn-bn¬ \Sp-°p∂ Zpc-¥-Øns‚

Nqfw-hn-fn-I-fp-≠v. `£-W-k-abw em`n-°p-

∂-Xn\p th≠n I≠p-]n-Sn-® Hcp ]pXnb

b¥w ]co -£n -°p -∂-X v Nncn -bp -

W¿Øp∂tXmsSm -∏w apX-em -fn -Ø-

Øns‚bpw b¥-kw-kvIr-Xn-bp-sSbpw a\p-

jy-Xz-c-ln-X-amb hnIm-k-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈

ap∂-dn-bn-∏p-I-f-pw \¬Ip∂p. b¥-ßƒ

`bm-\-Iamw hn[w a\p-jysc hebw sNbv-

Xn -c n -°p∂p F∂-Xns‚ kqN-\ -Iƒ

52


\¬Ip∂ \nc-h[n Zr-iy-ßƒ kn\n-a-bn-epS-

\ofap≠v.

kn\n-a-bn¬ i_vZw D]-tbm-Kn-®p-Xp-S-ßn-

Gsd \mƒ°p-tijamWv Nm-πn≥ hfsc

kq£n®v aSn®paSn®v i_vZap]-tbm-Kn-®Xv.

sX≠nbpw Zcn-Z\pw tImam-fnbpw a\p-jy-

kvt\-lnbpw Bb Nmπn≥ IYm-]mXw

kwkm-cn-®p tIƒ°m≥ temI-sa-ßp-ap≈

t]£-I¿ sImXn-tbmsS ImØn-cp-∂p.

]t£, i_vZ -Øns‚ D]-tbm -KsØ

th≠X kzoI-cn-°mØ ssk≤m¥nI-\n-

e-]m-SmWv Nmπn≥ kzoI-cn-®-Xv. "tamtU¨

ssSwkn'¬ Nne-bn-SØv dn°m¿Uv sNbvX

kwKo-Xtam a‰p i_vZ-ßtfm D]-tbm-Kn-

°p-∂p-≠v. Hm¿°-kvS-bpsS kar-≤-amb

kwKo-Xhpw hnkn¬ i_vZw, sskd-\p-Iƒ,

aWn-b-Sn-sbm-®-Iƒ F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ ]cn-

k-c-i-_vZ-ßfpw CXn-s‚ i_vZ]YØn--¬

D]-tbm -Kn -®n -´p -≠v . kw`m -jW`mj

\menSØv amXamWv D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-

∂Xv. Cu kw`m-j-W-sa√mw b¥-ß-fp-

ambn _‘-s∏´XmsW-∂Xv A¿Y-K¿`-

amWv. ^mIvS-dn- apX-emfn A-bm-fpsS apdn-

bn-en-cp-∂p- t¢mkvUv k¿Iyq´v sSen-hn-j-

\n -eqsS ^mIvS -dn -°p -≈nse Hmtcm

skIvj\n-sebpw tPmen-Iƒ \nco-£n-°p-

Ibpw CS-bv°nsS tPmen-bpsS thKw Iq´m-

\p≈ \n¿tZ-i-ßƒ \¬-Ip-Ibpw sNøp-

∂p≠v. ChnsS `mj A[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚bpw

\nb-¥-W-Øn-s‚bpw mK-am-bmWv ]tbm-

Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. CXv hfsc ][m-\-s∏´

Hcp kao-]-\-am-Wv. B[p\nIkaq-l-Øn¬

`mj hne-°p-I-fmbpw Im]-Sy-]-tbm-

Kßfmbpw A-an-Xm-[n-Im-c-]-tbm-K-ambpw

D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-sW∂v Nmπn≥

D¬°-WvT-s∏-Sp∂p-.

b¥-ßƒ°n-S-bnse apjn-∏-\mb bm¥n-

I-tPm-en-Iƒ a\p-jysc A[zm-\-Øn¬\n∂v

A\y-h¬°-cn-°p-sa∂pw Ah-km\w b¥-

h¬°-cWß-fn-eqsS a\p-jym-[zm\w Xs∂

]pd-¥-≈-s∏-Sp-sa-∂pw a\p-jysc sXmgn¬c-

ln-X-cm-°p-sa-∂p-ap≈ Nmπns‚ òXn Gd-

°ptd bmYm¿Yy-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-

W-t√m. b¥ßƒ a\p-jy¿°ptaepw

am\hnI-X-bv°p-taepw AXns‚ a¥-≥Im-

ep-IƒsIm≠v Nhn- p-Ibpw a\p-jy-sc-bmsI

b¥-k-am -\-cm -°p -Ibpw sNøp-sa∂v

Nmπn≥ b-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. B oXnbpw AXn-

t\mSp _‘-s∏´ kmaq-lnIk-a-ky-I-fp-

amWv Nmπn≥ Xs‚ "tamtU¨ ssSwkv'

F∂ NnX-Øn-e-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. a\p-jy≥

hnIm-c-hn-Nm-c-ß-fn-√mØ b¥-ß-fm-hp-

Ibpw b¥-ß-fn¬Øs∂ IpSp-ßn-t∏m-hp-

Ibpw sNøp∂ b¥-h¬IrX kaq-l-

Øns‚ B]¬kq-N-\-IƒsIm≠v Cu

kn\na Hcp Ne-®nX ]_-‘-Øns‚

Zm¿i-\n-I-Ku-chw ssIh-cn-°p-∂p. Zriy-

ßƒ°v _mlym¿Y-Øn¬\n∂p hyXy-

kvX-ambn cmjvSob˛kmº-Øn-Im¿Y-ßƒ

kar-≤-ambn \¬I-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. Npcp-°-

Øn¬, "tamtU¨ ssSwkv' AS-°-ap≈

Nmπn≥kn\n-a-Iƒ Imem-Xn-h¿Øn-bm-hp-

∂Xv, Htc-k-abw Imen-Ihpw Imem-Xo-X-

hp-amb ]iv\-ß-f-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-sIm-

≠m-Wv. ]oUn-X-cp-sS, Ah-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-

h-cp-sS, H∂p-an-√mØ km[m-cW a\p-jy-

cpsS [m¿an-I-X-bn¬\n∂pw bp‡n-hn-Nm-

c-ß-fn¬\n∂pw cq]w-sIm-≈p∂ temI-h-

gn-I-fmWv "tamtU¨ ssSw-kn'epw sXfn-

bp-∂Xv.

53


$ Nmπn≥kn\n-a-I-fnse Nncn-bpsS ]n∂n¬ IÆo-cns‚ \\hpw Zpc-¥-Øns‚ Nqfw-

hnfn-I-fp-ap-s≠∂v \nco-£n-°-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. "tamtU¨ ssSwkn'epw Cu khn-ti-jX

Is≠-Øm-\m-hp-tam? Zriy-ßƒ hni-I-e\w sNbvXv \nß-fpsS \nco-£-W-ßƒ Ah-

X-cn-∏n-°p-I.

$ Ne-®n-X-Øns‚ XpS-°-Øn¬ IS∂phcp∂ Bń≥]-‰-ßfpsSbpw sXmgn-em-fn-

IfpsSbpw Db¿∂ tImWn-ep≈ hnZqcZriysØ teJ-I≥ hymJym-\n-®n-´p-≠t√m.

km[y-X-bp≈ a‰p Zriy-ßƒ kn\n-a-bn¬\n∂p Is≠Øn hymJym-\n-°p-I.

$ ""Xe-bn¬ NIn-cn-t®mdpw XncpIn

sX≠n-\-S°pw Igp-X-Itf

sImSnbpw tbmK-hp-sam∂pw \nßƒ˛

°pS-b-h-cm-In-s√mcp \mfpw

F√p-\pdp-sß-b-S-ßn-sbm-Xpßn

h√-Xp-an-hn-sS-∏-Wn-sN-bvXm¬

]ń-Wn-sb-¶n-ep-an-√m-X-c-h-b¿

IjvSn-®n-ßs\ \nd-bn-°mw.-''

kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ \mf-ßƒ ˛ hb-em¿ cma-h¿a

Cu at\m-`mhw Xs∂-bmtWm "tamtU¨ ssSwkn' se ^mIvSdn DS-a-bnepw ImWp-

∂Xv? ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I.

$ Ne-®nX\ncq-]-W-ßƒ Is≠Øn hmbn-°p-I. \nßƒ°n-jvS-s∏´h Iq´p-Im-cp-ambn

]¶p-h-bv°p-Ibpw Ah-bpsS khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ N¿®sNøp-Ibpw thWw.

$ ""acn-®n-ń-√m -R-ß˛

fnt∂m-f-˛-sam-cp-\mfpw

acn°n; s√mSp-ßmØ

krjvSn-i-‡n-Iƒ Rßƒ''

Cu hcn-Ifnse BibØneq∂n Km‘n-P-b¥nZn\-Øn¬ \S-Øm-\p≈ Hcp ]kwKw

Xbm-dm-°p-I.

54


Is√-dn-bp-∂-h¿

kn. hn. iocm-a≥

Cu ap m-hcn _w•m-hns‚ hmXn¬°¬

ImØn-cn∏v Bcw-`n-®n´v A[nIw \mfp-I-fm-

bn-ń-√. ]t£, £a-bpsS bpK-ß-fm-bn-

cp∂p.

]n∂o-sSm-s°, BImw-£-tbm-sS-b-√, Bi-

¶-tbm-sS-bp-a-√, Hcp hgn-]mSv FØn-°p∂

\njvT-tbmsS amXw ChnsS hcp-∂p.

ImØn-cn-°p-∂p.

shbn¬ h¿[n-®p-h-cp-tºmƒ Dd-ßp-∂p.

DWcp-tºmƒ shbn¬ aßn-°m-Wpw.

At∏mƒ ]Xps° Fgp-t∂‰p sN∂v tNmZn-

°pw....

""C∂v F≥Iz-bdn D≠m-hn-s√-∂pt≠m?''

tIƒ°m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠-√. hm®vta≥ adp-]Sn

]d-bn-√.

tNmZyw Bh¿Øn-®m¬ Cß-s\-sbmcp adp-

]Sn In´pw:

""Hmô-k¿ hcp-tºmƒ apdn Xpd-∂p-sIm-Sp-

°p-hm≥ F\n°v B¿U¿ D≠v....''

Hmô-k¿ hcptam?

£oWn® kzc-Øn-ep≈ Cu tNmZy-ßƒ°v

Hcn-°epw adp-]Sn In´m-dn-√.

Ign™ F√m Xh-Wbpw Cß-s\-sbm-

s°-Øs∂ kw`-hn®p.

GXm≠v k‘y-tbm -S -Sp -°p -tºmƒ

hm®vta≥ h∂p ]dbpw;

""t^m¨ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. C∂v Hmô-k¿

hcn√....''

""F≥Iz-bdn Ft∂-°mWv \oń-bXv F∂v

h√Xpw ]d-™n-´pt≠m?''

hm®vta\v tZjyw hcpw.

""Ds≠-¶n¬ Rm\Xv ]d-bnsey sl....''

55


]ns∂ hm®vta≥ A[n-Imcw ImWn-°pw.

""F√m-hcpw ]pd-Øp-t]m-Ww. Rm≥ ]Sn

AS-bv°m≥ t]mIp-∂p.''

ASpØ F≥Iz-b-dn-bpsS XobXn F∂pw

Ccp-ń¬Øs∂. Abmfpw km£n-Ifpw

Xncn-®p-t]m-Ipw.

Znh-k-ßƒ°p-ti-jw, Nne-t∏mƒ amk-

ßƒ°p-tijw F≥Iz-bdn XobXn \n›-

bn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ Iev]\ In´pw.

A∂pw Xncn-®p-t]m-cp-tºmƒ k‘y-a-b-

ßpw. a\- n-tem, A\n-›n-X-Xz-Øns‚

Ccp´v ]cs° ]S¿∂n-cn-°pw.

Aßs\ Xh-W-I-fmbn F≥Iz -bdn

\ofp∂p.

C∂pw Abmƒ t\ctØ FØn-bn-cp-∂p.

Hcp t]md¬ t]mepw G¬∏n-°m-sX,

SmIvkn-bn¬ \n∂v km£n-I-sfbpw Cd-°n.

Hmtcm XhW hcp-tºmgpw km£n-I-fpsS

apJw IqSp-X¬ ho¿Øn-cn-°pw. Ah-cpsS

kzc-Øn¬ apdp-ap-dp∏v h¿[n-®p-h-cp-∂p.

ChnsS FØn-bm¬ Abmƒ°pw km£n-

Iƒ°pw Ht∂ sNbvXp-Xo¿°m-\p-≈q.

ImØn-cn-∏v.... Nmb-Ip-Sn... ]ns∂bpw Nmb.....

D®-`-£-Ww.... ]ns∂ ap m-hcn _w•m-

hns‚ DΩ-dØv D®-bp-d-°w....

C∂v hm®vta≥ hmXn¬ amX-a√, P\-ep-

Ifpw ae¿s° Xpd-∂n-ń-cn-°p-∂p. Itk-c-

bpsS apI-fn¬ ]¶ D®-Øn¬ Xncn-bp-∂p.

k¿°m¿ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ Bfp-Iƒ°√

]¶ Xncn-bp-∂Xv, Itk-c-bv°m-W-t√m....

hm®vta≥ hnfw-_cw \¬In. Hmô-k¿

ÿe-sØ-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. kX-Øn-ep-≠v....

Ct∏mƒ Aº-e-Øn¬ sXmgm≥ t]mbn-cn-

°p-∂p....

F≥Iz-bdn D≠m-hpw. Bfp-Iƒ Chn-sS-

Øs∂ D≠m-h-Ww.

Abmƒ s_©n-en-cp∂p. s]mSn-Xp-S®v

km£n-I -sfbpw Ccp -Øn. Abmƒ

Hm¿Øp....

F≥Iz-bdn as‰-∂-tØbpw t]mse-b-√.

C∂v AsXmcp anYy -b -√m -Xm -hm≥

t]mIp∂p. tNmZy-ßƒ ]h-ln-°pw.

tNmZy-ßsf Iogvs∏-Sp-Øp∂ DØ-c-ßƒ

Abmƒ kw`-cn-®p-h-®n-cp-∂p. km£n-I-

sfbpw ]Tn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p.

s]s´∂v a\- n¬ Bcp-sStbm hm°p-Iƒ

apg-ßp-∂p.

Cßs\ Ccp-∂-Xp-sIm-s≠m∂pw e-an-√.

Xe-ÿm-\-Øp-t]mbn Hmô-ksd H∂v

t\cn¬ ImW-cp-tXm. ]cn-N-b-ap≈ Bf-

t√....

Abmƒ kt¶m-N-s∏-´p. Hmô-k-dp-ambn

h¿j-ßƒ°p-apºv GXm\pw \mfsØ ]cn-

N-b-ap-≠v. ]t£, kap-Zw-t]mse ]c∂p

InS-°p∂ hIp∏v. AXnse Hcp IogvPo-h-\-

°m-cs\ Hmô-k¿ Hm¿Øn-s√-∂p-Xs∂

hcpw.

Hcp-]-t£, êw adn-®m-In-s√∂v Bcp

I≠p.

Hcp F≥Iz-bdn Hmô-ksd kzm[o-\n-°m≥

h∂n-cn-°p-∂p, At√?

F∂mepw C∂v IÆn-b‰ Nn¥-I-fn¬

AXpw ÿew ]nSn-°p-∂p.

H∂p t\cn¬ ImWm-am-bn-cp-∂p.

t\cn¬ I≠m¬ Xncn-®-dn-bp-sa-∂p-h-cn-√.

Xm≥ C∂v F¥pamXw amdn-t∏m-bn-cn-

°p∂p....

AIm-e-hm¿[-Iyhpw AImeNc-ahpw Xm≥

tPmensNøp∂ hIp-∏ns‚ I\nhpw ]mcn-

tXm-jn-I-ß-fp-am-Wv. Cu hIp-∏nse tPmen-

°m¿°v ZmcnZyw IqSmsX e`n-°p∂

H∂p≠v ˛ aZyw.

Aan-X-am-bn, Ime-ß-fmbn ioen-®p-t]m-∂-

Xns‚ ]mSp -Iƒ ico -c -Øn -\ -IØpw

]pdØpw ImWmw.

IpSpw-_-t¢iw sIm≠v a\ pw ih-∏-d-ºm-

bn-cn-°p-∂p.

56


Ccp-]-Ø©v h¿j-ßƒ Xp\n-™n´pw

HutZym-KnIPohn-X-Øn¬ Ib-dm≥ Ign-

™Xv Hcp -]Sn amX-am-Wv. H∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp-

∂-h¿ GWn-∏-Sn-Iƒ Ib-dn-°-bdn t]mIp-

tºmƒ s_ms°bpw amebpw ]p©n-cnbpw

kΩm-\n-®n-´p-≠v. ]p©n-cn-°p- amXw Aan-

X-amb hne- sIm-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v.

C∂v ]Sn-I-b-dm-\p≈ tamlw t]mepw

Aÿm-\-Øm-Wv. kkvs]≥j≥ ]n≥h-

en®v Fß-s\-sb-¶nepw tPmen-bn¬ Ib-

dn-∏-‰n-bm¬ aXn-bm-bn-cp-∂p....

C∂v F≥Iz-b-dn-bpsS kabw ASp-Ø-

t∏mƒ Abmƒ Hm¿Øp: F¥mWv Xs‚

t]cn-ep≈ Btcm-]-Ww?

hmßn-°p-∂Xv tImg-bm-sW∂v hmßp-∂-

h≥ Nn¥n-°m-dpt≠m.....

sImSp-°p-∂Xv ssI°q-en-bm-sW∂v sImSp-

°p-∂-h≥ Nn¥n-®n-´pt≠m.....

Hcp kº-Zm-bw.

Bh-iy-°m¿ AwKo-I-cn® Hcp kº-

Zmbw....

]t£, Xs‚ t]cn¬ C∂v AsXmcp

Nm¿Pmbn D∂-bn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.

AXns‚ kzc-Øn\v Zm¿Vyw aq¿On-

°p∂p....

Hcp ]uc-t\mSv ssI°qen tNmZn-®n-cn-

°p∂p.

DSs\ \S-]-Sn-I-fm-bn....

At\z-j-W-hn-t[-b-amb kkvs]≥j≥.

hIp∏ptae-[n-Im-cn-sb-s°m≠v At\z-

jWw.

]Xn-hp-t]mse C∂pw Abmƒ Hm¿Øp:

BZy-ambn Inńb ssI°q-en.... k¿°m¿

DtZym-K-ÿs‚ DSp-∏p -amXw [cn-°m≥ XpS-

ßnb Imew... k¿°m¿ DtZym-K-ÿs‚

apJtam a\t m FSp-Ø-Wn-bm≥ ssIhn-

cpXv t\Sn-bn-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

Hcp sNdnb sIń-S-Øns‚ G‰hpw HSp-hn-

esØ apdn-bm-bn-cp-∂p A∂sØ Hmôkv.

Abmƒ A[n-I-k-a-bhpw ]pd-tØ°p

t\m°n-bn-cn-°pw. Np‰pw, ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn

Db¿∂p-t]m-Ip∂ s\¬∏m-S-ßƒ. s\¬∏m-

S-ßƒ AIse ae-bn-Sp-°p-I-fn¬ sN∂-h-

km-\n-°p-∂p. Ahn-SsØ agbv°v F¥p-

`w-Kn-bm-bn-cp-∂p! ]tXy-In®pw Icn-º-\-°m-

Sp-I-fn¬ DXn-cp∂ ag-bv°v.

A∂sØ kl-]-h¿Ø-Isc apgp-h\pw

Hm¿°p-∂p. taep-tZym-K-ÿs\ C∂pw

Hm¿°p-∂p. At±lw F¥p-amXw Db¿∂p-

t]m-bn.

As∂m-cp-Zn -hkw Hcp tIm¨Sm-IvS¿

ssek≥kv ]pXp-°p-hm≥ h∂n-cp-∂p.

XnI®pw A¿ln-°p∂ Imcyw. Ignbpw thK-

Øn¬ sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-Øp. Imcyw km[n-

®p-sIm-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ B a\p-jy≥ Ioi-bn¬

\ns∂mcp Ih¿ FSp-Øp.

""Dw?''

Abmƒ apJ-ap-b¿Øn.

""CXv ]Xn-hp-≈-Xm-Wv.''

""sIm≠p-t]m-Iq.... anÃ¿, \nß-fpsS

]Xnhv.''

IqSp -X¬ ]d-b-W-sa-∂p-≠m-bn -cp -∂p.

]t£, Abmƒ°v InX-∏p-tXm-∂n. \m°n\v

hcƒ®bpw.

tIm¨Sm-IvS¿ AsXm-cn-°epw ]Xo-£n-

®-X-√. Abmƒ `b-∂p-\n-∂p. ]ns∂ Cd-

ßn-t∏m-bn.

Ipd-®p-k-a-b-Øn-\p-tijw taep-tZym-K-ÿ≥

Abmsf hnfn®v B tIm¨Sm -IvS¿

t]mtbm-sb∂v Bcm-™p.

""t]mbn km¿.''

""Xm≥ F¥m Fs∂ I≠n´v t]mIm≥ ]d-

bm-Xn-cp-∂-Xv.... CXbv°v hnhcw Ct√y?''

Abmƒ Ip‰-t_m-[-tØmsS angn-®p-\n-∂p.

""Ft¥sSm angn-®p-\n¬°p-t∂, t]mbn B

a\p-jys\ hnfn-®p-sIm≠v hcq. h∂n-s√-

¶n¬ Ahs‚ ssek≥kv Rm≥ sXdn-

∏n°pw F∂v ]d-bq...''

57


Abmƒ B a\p-jys\ tXSn ]pd-s∏-´p.

hnhcw ]d-™-t∏mƒ B a\p-jy≥ BsI

hnj-an-®p. Hcp IS-°m-c-s\-t∏mse ]Xp-ßn.

IqsS-t∏m-cm≥ `b-∂p. ]Icw Iptd t\m´p-

Iƒ Hcp Ih-dn-en´v X∂p. ]ngbpw ]mb-

›n-Øhpw tN¿Øv.

B Ih¿ Abmƒ taep-tZym-K-ÿs\

G¬∏n-°p-tºmƒ hnh-i-\mbn Cß-s\-

sbms° Hm¿Øn-cp-∂p. taep-tZym-K-ÿ≥

]cn- -an-®v IÆp-Iƒ NnΩn thK-Øn¬ Ih¿

Ioi-bn-te°p XncpIpw. ]t£, taep-tZym-

K-ÿ≥ Ih¿ Xpd∂v kq£va-X-tbmsS

t\m´p-Iƒ c≠p ]mhiyw FÆn. iºfw

hmßp-tºmgpw taep-tZym-K-ÿ≥ Cßs\

c≠p ]mhiyw FÆnØn -s∏-Sp-Øm-dp-≠m-

bn-cp-∂p.

""X\n-°p-≈Xv Xm≥ tNmZn®v taSn-®pthm?''

""C√ km¿...''

""X\n°v lcn-›-µ-\m-hm-\m-sW-¶n¬ Cu

hIp-∏n¬ tNtc-≠n-bn-cp-∂n-√.''

taep-tZym-K-ÿs‚ apJØv A\p-Iº \ng-

en-®p. At±lw Ih-dn-\-IØp\n∂v c≠v

]Øp-cq] t\m´p-Iƒ FSpØv Abmƒ°p

sImSp-Øp. F∂n´v D]-tZ-in-®p:

""]pXnb Bfm-b-Xp-sIm≠v ]d-™p-X-cp-∂-

Xm-Wv. taem¬ X\n-°p-≈Xv Xm≥ tNmZn-

®p-ta-Sn-t®m-Ww...''

h¿j-ßƒ FX Ign -™p. Abmƒ

Hm¿Øpt\m°p-∂p. FXtbm tNmZn-®p-ta-

Sn-®p. òj-Wn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn´v FX hmßn-

bn-´p-≠v. XS-™p-\n¿Øn-bn´pw hmßn-

bn´p≠v.

As∂m∂pw ssI°q-en-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

HSp-hn¬.....

c≠p-h¿j-ßƒ°p-apºv Hcp ]cmXn h∂-

t∏mƒ Xm≥ ssI°q-en-°m-c-\m-bn......

AXv At\z-j-W-hn-t[-b-am-bn-cn-°p∂p.

Xm≥ ]m]w sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. Is√-dn-bp-

hm≥ hn[n-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.

ap m-hcn _w•m-hns‚ ap‰-tØ°v Hcp Imdv

Ib-dn-h-∂p. XW¬ tXSn Imdv ssXam-

hns‚ Nph-ń-te°p \oßn. Imdns‚ tIcn-

b-dn¬ Xń IÆn-am-ß-Iƒ DXn¿∂p.

At\z-jW DtZym-K-ÿ≥ Imdn¬ \n∂pw

Cdßn. ap m-hcn _w•m-hns‚ DΩ-d-

tØ°v kq£va-X-tbmsS t\m°n.

]≠v t\m´p-Iƒ FÆp-tºmƒ ImWn®

AtX kq£va-X.

]ns∂ Imdn¬ \n∂v ^bev FSpØv

Aa¿Øn-®-hn-ń-s°m≠v \S-∂-Sp-°p-∂p....

Abm-fpsS a\- n¬ oXn-bpsS a™v ASn-

™p-Iq-Sp-∂p. IÆp-I-fn¬ \n -lm-b-X-

bpsS Iqcn-cp-´pw.

Ccp-ń¬ ImgvN \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\p-apºv

Abmƒ H∂p-IqsS t\m°n. ssIbnse

^b-en\v cq]m-¥-c-ap-≠m-Ip-∂p....

AXv Imcn-cp-ºns‚ \nd-ap-≈, L\-ap≈

Iq¿Ø Hcp ]md-°-√mbn amdp-∂p.

ZpxJnX-cpsS ZpxJw

58


$ ""ap m-hcn _w•m-hns‚ ap‰-tØ°v Hcp Imdv Ib-dn-h-∂p. XW¬ tXSn Imdv ssXam-

hns‚ Nph-ń-te°p \oßn. Imdns‚ tIcn-b-dn¬ Xń IÆn-am-ß-Iƒ DXn¿∂p.

At\z-jW DtZym-K-ÿ≥ Imdn¬ \n∂pw Cdßn ap m-hcn _w•m-hns‚ DΩ-d-tØ°v

kq£v-a-X-tbmsS t\m°n.

"]≠v t\m´p-Iƒ FÆp-tºmƒ ImWn® AtX kq£va-X'˛ Cu hnh-cWw IYbpsS

A¿Y-hym-]vXn°v B°w Iq´p-∂Xv Fßs\?

$ IY Ah-km-\n-°p-∂Xv Cß-s\-bmWv:

""Ccp-ń¬ ImgvN \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\p-apºv Abmƒ H∂p-IqsS t\m°n, ssIbnse

^b-en\v cq]m-¥-c-ap-≠m-Ip-∂p...

AXv Imcn-cp-ºns‚ \nd-ap≈, L\-ap≈ Iq¿Ø Hcp ]md-°-√mbn amdp-∂p.''

"I√v' AXns‚ km[m-cW A¿Y-Øn¬\n∂pw `n∂-amb Nne A¿Y-ßƒ ChnsS

D≠m-°p-∂nt√? ]cn-tim-[n-°q.

$ B\µv kqNn-∏n-°p∂ ]´p-\q¬sØmgn-em-fn-I-fp-sSbpw Cu IY-bnse IYm-]m-X-ß-

fp-sSbpw sXmgn-en-t\m-Sp≈ \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ Xmc-Xayw sNøp-I.

22


""\mw hf¿Øn hep-Xm-°nb Cu ]pXnb Xe-apd

\sΩ H´pw Ku\n-°p-∂n-√. ]g-b-sXms° tamim∂m

Ah-cpsS ]£w. Ahcv ]gb hoSp-Iƒ s]mfn®v

]pXn-bXv ]Wn-bp-∂p. ]pXnb Xcw ho´p-]-I-c-W-

ßƒ hmßn-°p-∂p. AXn-s\-S-bn¬ \Ωƒ amX-amWv

]g-sbmcp hkvXp. AXn-Yn-Iƒ ImWmØ Hcp ap°n-

te°v \ΩsfØ≈pw. Ht∂m¿°Ww: \Ωfv Fgp-

]Xp-sIm√w ChsS Pohn-®-h-cm. Fs¥ms° I≠p!

tI´p! A\p-`-hn-®p! kzmX-¥y-k-a-c-Øn\v km£yw

hln-®p. NcnXw Poh-t\m-sS-bp-≈-Xv \ΩsS Xe-

t®m-dn -em-Wv. B¿s°-¶nepw AXm-h-iyt≠m?

\tΩmSv kwkm-cn-°m≥ Xs∂ Ahcv°v Ad-∏t√?''

2

$ Cu A`n-]m-b-tØmSv \nßƒ tbmPn-°p-∂pt≠m? F¥p-

sIm≠v?

23

ImW-°msW

Atßhoń-te°v

CS-t»cn tKmhn-µ≥\mb¿

hnhm-l-tijw "tbmK-an-Øncn' h∂ptN¿∂ aI-fpsS hnh-c-ß-fdn-bmsX amXr-

lr-Zbw s\m¥p. `mcy-bpsS \n¿_‘w Imc-Ww, hr≤-]n-Xm-hn\v kº-∂-\mb

acp-a-Is‚ hoń-te°p sN√n-s√∂ hm°p-sX-‰n-t°-≠n-h-∂p.

"Atß-ho- n-te°v' F∂ Ihn-X-bpsS Bap-J-ambn CS-t»cn Cßs\ ]d-bp∂p:

""Hcp aI≥ kvt\ln-X∑mtcmSvv A¥ ‰ thj-Øn¬ \n∂ A—-s\-°p-dn®v

"ChnsS Xmakn-°p∂ Bƒ' F∂v ]d-™-Xmbn Hcp IY tIń-´p-≠v.

AØcsamc—s\ k¶ev]n-s®-gp-Xn-b-Xv.''

""]qapJw hnZyp-±o-]˛

tim-`-bm-temfw sh´p˛

amaWnl¿ay-Øns‚

ap‰Øp \n∂q hr≤≥.

am\y-am-bp-Sp-∏n´

c≠p-t]¿, kplr-Øp-°˛

fmbnSmw, PmamXmhp-˛

≠-h-scm-Øn-cn-°p-∂p.

At±lw I≠q, Xs∂,-

°-≠-hm-d-°Ï-fn¬

]tZym-Xn-®Xp lm¿Z-˛

kzm-K-X-sØ-fn-h-√,

\oc-k-°-d-bp-a,--

s√m´p kwàw amXw;

t\cn-Sp-sa-Ω-s´-∂m˛

-an-Øcw _‘p-XzsØ!

aI-fp-Ω-d-sØ-Øn˛

-b-—-s\-°-≠q, `¿Ør˛

apJ-a-fiew t\m°n

\n -lm-b-bmbv \n∂q.

Im¿\n-g¬ \o¥o-Sp∂

IÏ-fm-e-hƒ ]ns∂˛

°m¬\-S-°m-c≥ \n¬°pw

]qgn-bn¬ ]qØq-In-\mƒ

]¥n-tI-sSt¥m tXm∂n

anX-ß-f-t\z-jn-®m˛

""sc¥p≈p hnti-j-an-˛

°n-g-h-\mcm''sW∂mbv

24


hnfn®q ]qPn-°m-™n,-

´m-ń-tbm-Sn-°m-™n´pw

hnNn-X-sam-tc-Imew

Pmam-Xm-hn\p Zfiw!

Im¬°¬ hogvItbm th≠q,

t]msbmcp ap°n¬°-Æo¿

hm¿°tbm? høo -\n¬∏p

\n¬°p-hm≥ ]pXn-s°-∂mbv

Fßs\ t]mIpw? \n¬°pw?

Ipgßo, Ipg-bp∂

X∂psS Imen≥ Zfiw

hnkva-cn-s®mcp hr≤≥.

]¥n-tI-Sp-Iƒ I≠p

anX-ßƒ ho≠pw tNmZyw:

""F¥p≈p hnti-j, an˛

-°n-g-h≥ \nßƒ°mtcm?''

`¿Øm-hp-Ø-c-hmbo

`mcy-tbm, ""Sobm-sf- \o˛

b∏p-d-sØ-ßm≥ Iqń

h√Xpw sImSp-tØ°q.''

""Imcy-an-ß-s\-sbm-s°˛

-bm, W-—≥ s]mdp-°p-sI≥

t]cn''se∂√o sI©o

Im¿\n-g¬ \o¥pw IÏƒ.

]mSp-s]-´p-≠m-°nb

]p©n-cn-tbm-Sm- hr-≤≥

tNm-Sp-am-‰n-s°m-t≠-sd-˛

_v`w-Kn-bn-tehw sNm√o:

""hgn-sX-‰p∂q hb˛

- m-hp-tºmƒ, Atß hoń¬˛

°b-td-≠Xm''Wbm˛-

fn-dßo Iq\n-°q-\n.

XØz-im--kvX-ß-fp-d-ßp-tºmƒ

$ Bkzm-Z-Is\ sshIm-cn-I-ambn kv]¿in-°p∂ Nne khn-ti-j-ap-lq¿Ø-ßƒ Cu

Ihn-X-bnep≠v. Is≠Øn N¿®sNøp-I.

$ ""tNd-Sn-Ø-ń¬ XmWp-In-S-t∂ aXn-bmhq

kmc-k-]p-jv]-Øn∂p kqcys\ kwtk-hn-°m≥

sN¶-Xn¿aWn-I-tfmsSm-∏ta ]Øm-b-Øn¬

sN∂pIqSp-hm≥ ssht°m¬®≠n-s°-¥-h-Imiw''

Ihn-X-bpsS Bib]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Cu hcn-I-fpsS A¿YXeßƒ Is≠-ØpI.

$ ""Im¿\ng¬ \o¥o-Sp∂ IÏ-fm-e-hƒ ]ns∂˛

°m¬\-S-°m-c≥ \n¬°pw ]qgn-bn¬ ]qØq-In-\mƒ.''

"Im¿\ng¬ \o¥pw IÏƒ,' "]qgn-bn¬ ]qØq-In-\mƒ' F∂o ]tbm-K-ßƒ aIƒ

A\p-`-hn-°p∂ am\-knIkwL¿jw shfn-hm-°m≥ FX-amXw klm-b-I-am-hp-∂p?

\nß-fpsS \nco-£Wßƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I.

$ ""]tZym-Xn-®-Xp- lm¿ZkzmK-X-sØ-fn-h√,

\oc-k-°-d-bp-a, s√m´p kwàw amXw''

"\oc-k-°d' F∂ ]tbm-KsØ "kqcy-Im¥n-'bnse "Id-ºn-cmhv' F∂ ]tbm-K-hp-

ambn Xmc-XaywsNøq. \nco-£-W-ßƒ s]mXp-hmbn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°q.

$ ""hgnsX‰p∂q hb- m-hp-tºmƒ...'' F∂ ]tbmKw i≤n-®n-t√. kmam-\ym¿Y-Øn¬

\n∂p]cn-bmbn hgn F∂ ]Z-Øn\v Cu kµ¿`-Øn¬ as‰-s¥√mw A¿Y-ßƒ

Is≠-Ømw? N¿®sNøq.

$ ""IpSpw__‘-ß-fnse kwL¿j-ßƒ hni-I-e\w sNøm-\p≈ ]mS-h-amWv CSt»cn-

°-hn-X-I-fpsS Hcp ]tXy-I-X.'' Cu A`n-]m-b-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ "Atßhoń-

te°v' F∂ Ihn-Xbv°v Hcp Bkzm-Z-\-°p-dn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

25

ImW-°msW

Fgp-]-Xp-Im-cpsS tbmKw

Atim-I≥ Ncp-hn¬

""Fgp]Xp hb v Ign-™-h-cpsS tbmKw, Ah-cpsS

Hcp kwL-S\ Fs∂m-s°-∏-d -bp -tºmƒ kaqlw

AsXmcp Xam-i-bm-bn-´mWv IW-°m-°p-I. ]≠v \mS-I-

ß-fnse tImam-fn-Iƒ ho´p-th-e-°m-cm-bn-cp-∂p. C∂v kaq-

l-Ønse tImam-fn-Iƒ hb- -∑m-cmWv.''

tbmK-Øn\v Hcp XpS-°-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ cma≥Ip-ń-\mb¿

kwkm-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ccp-∂p-sIm-≠mWv kwkm-cn-°p-

∂Xv. Cu tbmK-Øn¬ F√m-hcpw Ccp∂p kwkm-cn-

®m¬ aXn F∂mWv Xocp-am-\w.

cma≥Ipń\mb¿ Hcp-ßn-Ø-s∂-bmWv h∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

Ae-°n-tØ® shfpØ hkvX-ßƒ [cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

£ucw sNbvX apJØv \c-®-sX-¶nepw cq]-`w-Kn-bp≈

Hcp aoi ÿm]n-®n- p-≠v. BI-∏msS At±lw \√ Djmdn-

em-Wv.

cma≥Ip-ń-\m-b-cmWv Cu tbmK-Øns‚ kqX-[m-c≥.

tbmKw kwL-Sn -∏n -°m≥ th≠n \S -Ønb

iasØ°pdn®v At±lw hnh-cn-®p. Fgp-]Xphb p

Ign™ Hmtcm Bsfbpw At±lw hoń¬ sN∂p I≠n-

cp-∂p. Nne-scms° aSp∏p ]I-Sn-∏n-®p. kvXoIƒ°v

henb \mW-am-bn-cp-∂p.

""\ΩpsS \mń¬ Ct∏mƒ Fgp-]Xv hb v Ign-bp-tºm-

gmWv kvXoIƒ°v \mW-ap-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv.''

At±lw XpS¿∂p:

""]Ø-ºXp sIm√-ßƒ°p-apºv Fgp-]-Xn-\-∏p-dap≈

PohnXw henb ]iv\-am-bn-cp-∂n√. Imc-Ww, Aß-s\-

sbmcp hn[n°v hn´psImSp-°msX Cuiz-c≥ Ahsc hnfn-

°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. C∂-ßs\b√. \ΩpsS Cu sNdnb ]´-

W-Øn¬Øs∂ hb- p-sN-∂-h¿ [mcm-f-ap-≠v. hfsc

Ipd-®p-t]tc ChnsS IqSn-bn-´p-≈q. ]ecpw h∂n-√.''

""X¥-am¿°pw X≈-am¿°pw IvSmßsf t\m°em Ct∏m

]Wn; shfn-®m-hptºm sXm´v A¥ym-hW hsc.''

H‰-s∏Sens‚bpw Ah-K-W-\-bp-sSbpw hgn-bn¬ th®photg-≠-XmtWm

hm¿[Iyw?

26


sNdp-]pjv]w Hmbn¬ an√ns‚ ÿm]-I≥

]n.sI. At¥mWn ]d-™p.

""CXtb Rm≥ hnNm-cn-°p-∂p-≈q. BgvN-

bn-sem-cn-°¬ \ap-s°m∂v IqS-Ww. hnNmc-

ßƒ ]c-kv]cw ]¶p-h-bv°-Ww. \Ω-fm-

em-hp∂ h√Xpw Ifn-°mw. ]pkvX-I-ßtfm

amkn-I-Itfm hcpØn hmbn-°mw.''

cma≥Ipń\mb¿ Xs‚ BapJw Ah-km-

\n-∏n-®p.

""Bsc-¶nepw acn -®m¬ \Ω-°-hsS

t]mWw. doØv sh°-Ww. doØpsΩ

ioesIń AXvsΩ kwL-S -t\sS

t]scgvXWw.''

]n.sI. At¥mWn Xs‚ A`n-]mbw Iqń-

t®¿Øp.

sNdp-hmsc i¶-c≥Ipń kwkm-cn-°m-\mbn

Fgp-t∂-‰p. At∏mƒ a‰p tbmKmw-K-ßƒ

At±-l-tØmSv Fgp-t∂¬t°-≠-Xn-s√∂v

Hm¿a-s∏-Sp-Øn. At±lw Ccp-∂p.

""\ap°v kaq-l-tØmSv Hcp tNmZy-ap-∂-bn-

°-Ww. Fgp-]Xp hb v Ign™ Rßƒ

F¥psNø-Ww? Rß-fpsS PohnXw Ah-

km-\nt®m? Ah-km-\n-®q-∂m-sW-¶n¬ Hcp

adp-]-Sn-IqSn thWw. PohnXw IrXym-bn´v

F∏-gmWv Ah-km-\n-°p-∂Xv? F∏-gmWv

AXv sXmS-ßp-∂Xv?''

CsXmcp Zm¿i-\nI]iv\-am-I-bm¬ ct≠m

aqt∂m t]scm-gnsI a‰mcpw Imcy-amb i≤

ImWn-®n-√. ]n.sI. At¥mWn cma≥Ipń

\mb-cpsS sNhn-bn-set¥m ]d-bp-I-bm-bn-

cp-∂p.

""CSbv°v Hcp Imcyw''-˛ cma≥Ip-ń-\m-b¿

tbmK-Øns‚ i≤ £Wn-®p:

""Nmb hcp-Øm-\m-Wv. a[pcw th≠m-ØXv

B¿s°m-s°-bm -sW∂v Adn -™m¬

sIm≈mw.''

a[pcw th≠m-Ø-h¿ Bcp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√.

cma≥Ip-ń-\m-b¿°v B›-cy-am-bn:

""At∏m jpK¿ Iwπ-bn‚p -≈-hc v

Bcqtey?''

cma-hm-cy-cmWv AXn\v adp-]Sn ]d-™-Xv:

""F\n°v jpK-dp-≠v, ]j-dp-≠v. Hs°-≠v.

AºXp hb- p-ap-X¬ Fgp-]-Xp-h-b- p-hsc

ssSwtS-_nƒ sh®m Rm≥ Pohn-®Xv.

A\ßn-bm¬ a°fv I≠p-]n -Sn -°pw.

Fgp]Xv Ign-™t∏m \nb-¥-W-sams°

am‰n. Hs° kpJm-bn´v Ign-°pw. a°fv XS-

b-Wq-ey.''

sNdp-hmsc i¶-c≥Ipń ho≠p-sa-gp-t∂-‰p.

A_≤w kzbw a\- n-em°n At±lw Ccp-

∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ A`n-]m-b-ßƒ Ign-

™n-cp-∂n-√:

""\mw hf¿Øn hep-Xm-°nb Cu ]pXnb

Xe-apd \sΩ H´pw Ku\n-°p-∂n-√. ]g-b-

sXms° tamim∂m Ah-cpsS ]£w.

Ahcv ]gb hoSp-Iƒ s]mfn®v ]pXn-bXv

]Wn-bp-∂p. ]pXnb Xcw ho´p-]-I-c-W-ßƒ

hmßn-°p-∂p. AXn-s\-S-bn¬ \Ωƒ amX-

amWv ]g-sbmcp hkvXp. AXn-Yn-Iƒ

ImWmØ Hcp ap°n-te°v \ΩsfØ≈pw.

Ht∂m¿°Ww: \Ωfv Fgp-]-Xp-sIm√w

ChsS Pohn-®-h-cm. Fs¥ms° I≠p!

tI´p! A\p-`-hn-®p! kzmX-¥y-k-a-c-Øn\v

km£yw hln-®p. NcnXw Poh-t\m-sS-bp-

≈-Xv \ΩsS Xe-t®m-dn-em-Wv. B¿s°-

¶nepw AXm-h-iyt≠m? \tΩmSv kwkmcn-

°m≥ Xs∂ Ahcv°v Ad-∏t√?''

sNdp-hmsc i¶-c≥Ipń ]d™p\ndp-Øn.

""ANyp-X≥amjv CXp-hsc H∂pw ]d-™n-

√-t√m. F¥mZv? amjt√ Imcym-bn v ]dtb-

≠-Xv. Rß-sfms° tI°zm-∂-√ms≠.

tM?''

cma-hm-cy¿ tNmZn-®p.

F√m-hcpw ANyp-X≥amsj Xm¬]-cy-

]q¿hw t\m°n. F√mw i≤n®ptI´p-

sIm≠v At±lw s_©ns‚ Hc-‰Øv Ccn-

°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. kztX Nn¥m-a-·-amb B

apJØv Ct∏mƒ H´pw Dt∑-j-an-√. At±lw

IÆ-S-bqcn tai-∏p-d-Øp -h-®p. s\‰n-bn¬

hnc-ep-sIm≠v Xtem-Sn.

27

ImW-°msW

""F¥m ]d-tb-≠-sX∂v \n›-b-ey.

\ΩpsS Hm¿a -I -sfms° \ΩpsS

buh\sØ Np‰n-∏-‰n-bm-Wv. C∏-gsØ

sNdp-∏-°m¿°v ][m\w Ah-cpsS buh\-

am-Wv. CXp-c≠pw c≠p Ime-am-Wv; c≠p

temI-am-Wv. CXp XΩn¬ kmam-\y-ambn

IqSn-°-gn -®n¬ D≠m-hpI hø. Ahcv

AhcpsS hgn-°p-t]m-s´. \mw i]n-°-cp-Xv.''

sNdp-hmsc i¶-c≥Ipń Cu A`n-]m-b-

tØmSv tbmPn-®n-√.

""ANyp-X≥ amtj, Ht∂m¿°-Ww. bphXzw

amX -amtWm Pohn -Xw? Fgp -]Xpw

F¨]Xpw Ign™ FX-sbX ]Xn-`m-

im-en-Ifv \ap°v Np‰p-ap-≠v. Ah-cmcpw

hnian-°-Wn-√-t√m.''

ANyp-X≥amjv ]d-™p:

""bphXzw amX-amWv Pohn-Xw∂v Rm≥ ]d-

™n-√. ]t£, km[m-cW a\p-jys‚

hk¥-Im-e-w AXm-Wv. F¥m-bmepw

\ΩpsS \√-Imew Ign-™n-cn-°-Wp. C\n

Imcy-am-bn´v ]Xo-£n-°m-hp-∂Xv H∂p

amX-am-Wv. AXv \njv]-bm-kw, Hcne

s]mgn-bpw-t]m-se-bm-hpI F∂-Xn-emWv

\Ωp-sS-sbms° C\n-bp≈ B\-µw. a\ v

ip≤-am°n AXn\p Xbm-dm-hmw.''

cma≥Ipń\mb¿ ]d™p:

""AsX. AXm Rm≥ ]d-

t™. \mw Bscbpw

hna¿in-°mt\m i]n-

°mt\m C√. \ap°v

hnNm-c-ßfpw A`n-]m-b-

-ß-fp-ap-≠v. AXv ]c-kv]cw

tIƒ°m≥ \apt°

Xm¬]cy -≠m-hq. AXp -

sIm≠v \ap°v IqsS-°qsS

IqS -Ww. AXn -s\mcp

kwLw thWw, ÿew

thWw.''

]ns∂ Bcpw

A n]mbßƒ

]d-™n-√. tbmKw ASpØ \S-]-Sn-I-fn-

te°p IS-∂p. kwL-S-\bv°v `mc-hm-ln-

Isf \n›-bn-°-Ww. Hcp ]kn-U‚ v, Hcp

skI-´-dn, X¬°mew AX-a-Xn. ]n∂oSv

Bhiyw t]mse Iqń-t®¿°m-a-t√m.

ANyp-X≥ amjv ]kn-U‚m-hWw F∂

A`n-]mbw cma-hm-cy-cmWv D∂-bn-®-Xv.

Xs‚ tX™ ]√p-Iƒ Imń Nncn-®p-sIm≠v

hmcy¿ AXp ]d™p Xocpw -ap≥t]

ANypX≥amjv hnfn®ptNmZn-®p:

""Atøm, Rmt\m?''

ANyp-X≥amjv°v B \n¿tZiw H´pw CjvS-

am-bn-√. At±-l-Øns‚ apJw I\-Øp.

]t£, tbmKmw-K-ß-sf-√m-hcpw henb

D’m-l-Øn¬ At±lw aXn -sb∂v

\n¿_‘w]nSn-®p.

""ANyp-X≥amjv Cßs\ \tΩm-sSm∏w

Ccn-°ptºm as‰m-cmƒ ]kn-U‚m-hn-ey.

AXn -\m¿°pw N¶q‰w hcn -√. amjv

HgnhpIgnhv ]d-b-cp-Xv.''

""]kn-U‚ v∂v sh®m-tX-≈q. \Ω-fnt∏m

ae-a-dn-°m-s\m∂pw t]mWn-√-t√m.''

ANyp-X≥amjvsS hnk-Ω-XsØ tbmKw

Ku\n -®n -√. At±lw ]kn-U‚mbpw

cma≥Ip- n-\m-b¿ skI- -dn-bmbpw \n›-bn-

°-s∏-´p. tbmKw Ah-km-\n-°p-I-bm-Wv.

Ah-km-\sØ \S-]-Sn-bmbn ]kn-U‚ns‚

Hcp D]-kw-lm-c-]-kwKw thW-sa∂v AwK-

ßƒ°v BK-l-ap-≠m-bn.

ANypX≥ amjvsS apJ-Øp-\n∂v \ockw

hn´p-am-dn-bn-cp-∂n-√. At±lw ]d™p:

""Aß-s\bm BK-lw∂v sh®m¬

Bbvt°m-s´. F∂m¬ ]kw-Kn -°m -

s\m∂pw F\n°v hø. Hcp Imcyw amXw

]d-bmw. BgvN-tXm-dp-ap≈ IqS-em-Wt√m

\ΩpsS apJy-]-cn-]m-Sn. Bcpw tbmK-Øn\p

hcm-Xn-cn-°-cp-Xv. hcm-\m-hn-s√-¶n¬ hnhcw

ap≥Iqń Adn-bn-°-Ww. F¥m-s∂z-®m¬,

\ΩpsS ]mb-°m-cm -hptºm Adn -bn -

∏neym≠v apS-ßn-bm¬ ]e i¶-Iƒ°pw

CS-bp-≠m-hpw.''

28


tbmKw Ign™v hoń-te°p \S-°p-tºmƒ

ANyp-X≥amjv°v h√mØ Pmfyw tXm∂n.

Fs¥mcp Ducm-°p-Sp-°n-emWv Xm≥ Adn-

bmsX sN∂ps]´-Xv. t\c-am-sW-¶n¬

Gsd sshIn.

Ct∏mƒ aI\pw acp-a-Ifpw k¿°o´p

Ign™v Xncn-s®-Øn-bn-´p-≠m-bn-cn-°pw.

Xnc°p-I-sfm-gn™v Ah¿°p e`n® Hcp

Rmb-dm -g vN-bm-Wn-∂v. At∂cw hoSv

A\mY-am°n Xm≥ ]pd-s∏-´Xp icn -

bmbn√.

ANyp-X≥amjv°v aI-s\bpw acp-a-I-sfbpw

t]Snbm-sW-∂m-Wv Bfp-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

aI≥ ]d-™Xp- hn´v At±lw \S-°n-√m-

tX. icn-bm-Wv, ANyp-X≥amjv ]d-bpw:

""Iptd°mew Ahcv \sΩ t]Sn-®-X-t√.

C\n \ap°v Ahsc t]Sn-°mw.''

Hcp aI-\mWv ANyp-X≥amjv°v D≈-Xv.

Ah≥ hfsc kvam¿´mWv; ]Tn-°p∂

ImeØv ]Tn-∏n-epw Ct∏mƒ _nkn-\- n-

epw. ]gb \mep-sI v s]mfn®v Ah≥ at\m-

l-c-amb Hcp hoSv ]Wn-Xp. ANyp-X≥

amjv°v amX-ambn Hcp apdn-bp≠v. apdn-bn¬

Sohnbpw sd°m¿Uv sπb-dp-sam-s°-bp-≠v.

]t£, ANyp-X≥amjv°v Ct∏mgpw ]pkvX-

I-ßƒ hmbn-°m-\mWv Xm¬]-cyw.

Cubn-sS-bmbn Hcp Ipń -tbm -sS∂

t]mse-bmWv aI≥ ANyp-X≥am-tjmSv

s]cp-am-dp-∂-Xv. F¥pw Xam-i-bm-bnt´

]dbq.

kwkm-cn-°p-tºmƒ AXn-\-\p-k-cn®v hnScp-

Ibpw hmNm-e-am-hp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Ahs‚

IÆp-Iƒ ANyp-X≥amsj ]eXpw Hm¿an-

∏n-°pw.

]gb Hcp ss]adn kvIqƒ A[ym-]-Is‚

hoń-te-°p≈ aS-°-am-Wv. JZ¿ Pp∫

hnb¿sØm-ń-bn-cn-°pw. Xq°n-∏n-Sn-°p∂

ASp°ptNm‰p -]m - Xhpw I£-Øn¬

A∂sØ "lnµp'-]-Xhpw. \o≠ IpSbpw

apJsØ `K-XvknMv aoi-bpw.

ho´p-hm-Xn¬°¬ hnS-cp-Ibpw hmNm-e-am-

hp-Ibpw sNøp∂ IÆp-Iƒ. XnSp-°-Øn¬

]pSh De-bp∂ kzcw.

""tam\n∂v F¥m ]d-t™-∂-dntbm?''

""F¥m ]d-™Xv?''

ANyp-X≥amjv kmh-[m\w tNmZn-°p-∂p.

At±lw apdn-bn-seØn hkvXw amdp-I-

bmWv. At±lw Imepw apJhpw Igp-In.

Nmcp-I-tkc \nh¿Øn-bn v ]Xw hmbn-°m-

\p≈ Xbm-sd-Sp-∏n-em-Wv. bp≤w apdp-Ip-∂p.

hm¿[-bn¬ F.sF.-kn.-kn. tNcp-I-bm-Wv.

""hcqt∂.''

]Xw hmbn -°m-\p≈

iaw XS- -s∏-Sp -∂p.

] n S n® phe n -° - s∏´ v

At±lw AIsØ Ad-

bn -se-Øp-∂p. Ad-bn -

emsI Ccp- m-Wv. F∂mepw

sXfn™p ImWmw, sXmń-

en¬ Ah≥ InS-°p-I-bm-Wv.

Hcp Im¬ sas√-bmń D√m-k-

`m-h-Øn¬ Ah≥ ssIbp-

b¿Øp-∂p. IpSp-IpsS Nncn-

°p-∂p.

ANyp-X≥amjv Hm¿Øp:

Ct∂m-f -ap≈ Pohn -X -

Øn¬ G‰hpw kt¥m-jn-

®Xv A∂m-Wv. Ah≥

apJ-Øp-t\m°n Xncn-®-

dn™v Nncn-®-t∏mƒ.

""Xt\cw Ah≥ A—m

A—m∂v ]d-bzm-bn-cp-∂p.''

\mfn-tIcw sh¥ shfn-

s®Æ ]pc≠ apSn-bpsS

aWw. ape -∏m -ens‚

aWw. hc-ńb D≈n-

bpsS IpØp∂ aWw.

D≈n¬ BÀmZw Xnc-

b - S n -° p tºm g p w

29

ImW-°msW

AXp ]pdØpImWn°p∂ Bfm-bn-cp-∂n√

ANyp-X≥am-jv. At±lw H∂pw an≠n-bn√.

]Xw hmbn-°m-\mbn ]qap-J-tØ°v Xncn-

®p-t]m∂p.

]n∂o-sSm-cn-°¬, ]\n-°p∂ Ah-s‚-b-

cnIn¬ c≠p-t]cpw Dd-°-sam-gn®v Ccn-°p-

I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. At∏mƒ \mephb v ]mb-

ap-≠v. cmXn-bpsS Hmtcm Zo\-kw-Ko-Xhpw

Ah≥ tI´p. Dd-ßm≥ hømsX Ah≥

Rcßn. ]√p-Iƒ Incp-In-cp-Øp. ""\oe-∏¥p

thWw''˛ Ah≥ ]d-™p.

Ah-cpsS XWpØ ssIhn -c -ep -Iƒ

ANypX≥amjvsS Npa-en¬ Aa¿∂p. B

IÆp-Iƒ h√msX Xf¿∂n-cp-∂p. Ah-bn¬

IÆp-\o¿ s]mSn-™p. km¥z-\n-∏n-°m-\p≈

hmN-I-ßƒ ssIbn-ep≈ Bfm-bn-cp-∂n√

ANyp -X≥am -jv . At±lw as‰tßm

t\m°nbncp-∂p.

Xpf-kn-\o-cn¬ Nmen® tKm]o-N-µ-\mZn

KpfnI Ah\p sImSp-ØpsIm≠n-cp-∂p.

]pe¿®-bm-b-t∏mƒ Ah≥ kzÿ-\mbn

Ddßn. ]\n hn´-I-∂n-cp-∂p.

t\cw shfp-Ø-t∏mƒ Ah¿ ]Xn-hn-√msX

InS-°p-I-bm-Wv. ANyp-X≥amjv ASpØp

sN∂p.

""F\n°v høm∂v tXm∂-Wp.''

Xs‚ s\‰n-bn¬ At±lw XtemSpw F∂v

Ah¿ hnNm-cn-®n-cn-°pw. ]t£, ANyp-X≥

amjv Aß-s\-bp≈ ]W-b-eo-e-I-fn¬

A∂p hniz-kn-®n-cp-∂n-√. At±lw Ahsc

A∂p Xtem-Sn-bn-√. sXm´-Xp-t]m-ep-an-√.

]n∂oSv At±lw Xoh-ambn AXm-K-ln®p,

H∂p sXmSm≥. ]t£, Ah-c-SpØp h∂n√.

""Zm Fs∂ sXmt´mfq'' F∂p ]d-™p≈

Ah-cpsS s]mń-®n-cnbpw Ic-®nepw B

]gb hoSns‚ Ccp-ń-se-hn-sS-sbm-s°tbm

tI´p F∂p -am-Xw.

ANyp-X≥amjv ]n∂oSv hfsc tkm v‰mbn

F∂mWv Bfp-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. At±-l-

Øns‚ hnc¬Øp-ºn¬ Ft∏mgpw aI-\p-

≠m-bn-cn-°pw. Ip™p-ßƒ°v sImSp-t°≠

acp-∂n-s\-°p-dn®pw `£-W-sØ-°p-dn-®p-

ambn ANyp-X≥amjvsS kw`m-j-W-ßƒ.

aI≥ hep-Xm-b-t∏mƒ ANyp-X≥amjv

kzIm-cy-amb temI-Øn-te°p aS-ßn. aI≥

an°-t∏mgpw Sqdn-em-bn-cn-°pw. acp-a-Iƒ H‰-

bv°m-hp -∂-XpsIm≠v At±lw ]pd -

sØm∂pw CubnsS t]mIm-dn-√.

cma-hm-cy-cpsS \n¿_‘w sIm≠mWv

At±lw C∂v tbmK-Øn\p sN∂-Xv. sNdp-

hmsc i¶-c≥Ip- n-bpsS hmN-I-ßƒ amsj

\ncm-i-\m-°n. a°sf kvt\ln-°p-∂Xv

Hcm-fpsS am\-kn-I-amb Hcm-h-iy-am-Wv.

AXn\p ]Xn-êw tNmZn-°-cp-Xv.

ANyp-X≥amjv hoń-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ t\cw

Ccp-ń-bn-cp-∂p. aIs‚ kvIq´¿ ap‰-Øp-≠v.

At±lw tImfnMvs_√n¬ hnc-e-a¿Øn.

acp-a-I-fmWv hmXn¬ Xpd-∂-Xv. I≠-]msS

Ahƒ s]m-ń-®n-cn-®p.

""A—\p shey Kaym-W-t√m. ]kn-U‚m-

bo-∂-dn-™p. Rßfv t]mcpwhgn°v Hcp

s_ms° hmß-Ww∂v Icp -Xo -Xm.

sk‚dnev H‰ ]q°tSw sXmd-∂n-ń-√.''

adp-]Sn ]d-bmsX ANyp-X≥amjv AI-Øp-

I-bdn tkm^-bn¬ Ccp-∂p.

""X¬°mew Rm≥ \s√mcp I∏v Im∏n

Xcmw. s_mt°w amtew ]n∂m-hmw, t√?''

Ahƒ AI-Øp -t]m-bn.

_mØvSh-ep-ambn aI≥ h∂p. Ah≥

t\m°p-∂n-√. Np≠Øv Hcp I≈-®n-cn-

bp≠v. H∂p-a-dn-bmØ `mh-Øn¬ Ah≥

apSn NoIp-I-bm-Wv. ANypX≥ amtjmSv

thtWm CXv?

A¬∏-k-a-b-ßƒ°p-tijw Ah≥ i_vZw

XmgvØn tNmZn-°p-∂p:

""F¥m A—m, h√ ]n°-‰ntßm [¿tWym

at‰m \n›n-bn-®v´v-t≠m?''

ANyp-X≥amjv Im∏n Ign-®p. aI-s‚bpw

acp-a-IfpsSbpw Ipkr-Xn-I-sfms° Xo¿∂p

30


F∂p t_m[y-am-b-t∏mƒ At±lw sas√

Fgp-t∂‰v Xs‚ apdn-bn-te°p t]mbn.

kwL-Øns‚ c≠m-asØ tbmKw cma-

hmcy-cpsS hoń-emWv IqSn-b-Xv. an° AwK-

ßfpw Djm-tdmsS lmP-cm-bn-´p-≠m-bn-cp-

∂p. ]t£, Hcp hnja]iv\-ap-≠m-bn.

]kn-U‚mb ANyp-X≥amjv FØn-bn-

cp∂n√. FØm-Ø-Xns‚ Adn -bn∏pw

At±lw Adn-bn-®n-cp-∂n-√.

""Ado-∏n-eym≠v samS-ßcvXv∂v ANyp-

X≥amjv shey Imcy-Ønev ]d™-X-t√.

∂v´vt∏m....''

]n.sI. At¥m-Wn°p ipWvTn -h-∂p.

""Fs¥-¶nepw Imcy-ap-≠mhpw.''

ANyp-X≥amjvsS Akm∂n[yw A∂v

AhcX Imcy-am-°n-bn-√.

]t£, aq∂m-wh´w tbmK-Ønepw ANyp-

X≥amjv \¬Inb Zp q-N-\-bmWv Ahsc

t]Sn-∏n-®-Xv.

]mb-am-b-Xn-\p-tijw Cubn-sS-bmbn

BkvXva amsj ]nSn-Iq-Sn -bn-´p-s≠∂v

]e¿°p-a-dn-bmw. dn -b¿ sNbvX-tijw Hcn-

°¬ sNdnb ań¬ lm¿´v Unkokv D≠m-

bXv cma-hm-cy¿ Hm¿Øp. A∂v Bip-]-

Xn-bn¬ sN∂p I≠-t∏mƒ amjv Nncn-®p-

sIm≠p ]d-™p:

""h©n apßn-bn√ hmcy-tc.''

tbmK-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°msX Ah¿

ImØn-cp-∂p. ANyp-X≥amjvsS hoSp-hsc

H∂p-t]m-bmtem F∂v cma-hm-cy¿ A`n-]m-

b-s∏-´p. F√m-hcpw AXv icn-h-®-Xm-Wv.

At∏m-gmWv ANyp-X≥amjvsS `rXy≥

ap‰Øp ]Xy-£-s∏- -Xv. F√m-hcpw BImw-

£-tbmsS Fgp-t∂-‰p. cma≥Ip-ń-\m-b¿

thKw ]pd-tØ°v Cd-ßn-s®-∂p.

`rXys‚ apJØp k¶-S-am-bn-cp-∂p. t]m°-

‰n¬\n∂pw Hcp IS-em-sk-SpØv Abmƒ

cma≥Ipń\mbsc G¬∏n-®p.

AXv ANyp-X≥amjvsS IØm-bn-cp-∂p.

AXn¬ Cßs\ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn°p-∂p:

""am\y tbmKmw-K-ß-tf, Ign™ XhW

Adn-bn-∏n-√msX tbmK-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m-

Xn-cp-∂-Xn\v Rm≥ \n¿hymPw am∏ptNmZn-

°p-∂p. Ign-™mgvN tImb-º-Øq-cn¬ h®v

Fs‚ aI\v Hcp kvIq´¿ BIvkn-U‚ v ]‰n.

Ahs\ saUn-°¬ tImtfPv Bip-]-Xn-

bn¬ ]th-in-∏n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

C∂p ]pe¿s® Ah≥ ac-W-a-S-™p.

CØ-h-Wbpw tbmK-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-hm≥

F\n°v \n¿hm -l-an -√. Fs‚ am\y

kvt\ln-X-∑m¿ £an-°-Ww.

as‰mcp ImcyhpwIqSn, Fs∂ ]kn-U‚ v

ÿm\-Øp-\n∂v Hgn-hm-°-W-sa∂ At]-

£-bm-Wv. F\n°v Npa-X-e-Iƒ IqSp-I-

bmWv. CØcw s]mXp-Im-cy-ßƒ°v C\n

kabw In´p-sa∂p tXm∂p-∂n-√.''

]cn-NnXK‘-ßƒ

31

ImW-°msW

$ ""]n∂oSv At±lw Xoh-ambn AXm-K-ln-®p, H∂p sXmSm≥. ]t£, Ah-c-SpØp

h∂n-√. ""Zm Fs∂ sXmt´mfq'' F∂p ]d-™p≈ Ah-cpsS s]mń-®ncnbpw Ic-

®nepw B ]gb hoSns‚ Ccp-ń-se-hn-sS-sbm-s°tbm tI´p F∂p -amXw.''

kqN-\-I-fn-eqsS IY ]d-bp∂ coXn°v Cu IY-bn¬ \n∂v IqSp-X¬ DZm-l-c-

W-ßƒ Is≠-Øq. Ah IYbv°p \¬Ip∂ at\m-lm-cn-X-sb-°p-dn®v N¿®

sNøq.

$ Hc-km-[m-cW hy‡n-Xz-Øn-\p-S-a-bmWv ANyp-X≥amjv. At±-l-Øns‚ kz`m-h-

khnti-j-X-Iƒ Is≠Øn IYm-]m-X-\n-cq-]Ww Xbm-dm-°p-I.

$ IY-]-d-bp-∂-Xn\v IYm-IrØv kzoI-cn® Nne X¥-ßƒ i≤n-°pI:

ANyp-X≥amjpsS D]-kw-lm-c-]-kw-K-Ønse kqN-\-Iƒ

At±-l-Øns‚ Akp-J-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ ]cm-a¿i-ßƒ

ANyp-X≥am-jpsS IpSpw-_-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ lrZy-amb hnh-cWw

At±lw sImSp-Ø-b® IØnse hcn-Iƒ

aIs‚ acWw Ah-X-cn-∏n® coXn

C°m-cy-ß-sfms° ]cn-K-Wn®v IYbv°v Hcp \ncq-]Ww Xbm-dm-°p-I.

$ buh\-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ c≠p ImgvN-∏m-Sp-I-fmWv sNdp-hmsc i¶-c≥Ip-ń-bp-sSbpw

ANyp-X≥amjp-sSbpw hm°p-I-fn¬ sXfn-bp-∂-Xv. GXn-t\m-SmWv \nßƒ tbmPn-

°p∂Xv? F¥p-sIm≠v? \nß-fpsS \nco-£-W-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°q.

32


Zi-cYhnem]w

Fgp-Ø-—≥

""kzman≥, Zi-c-Y-\mb cmPmhp Rm≥

ama-]-cm-[n\w c£n-°-th-Wta!

Rm\-dn-bmsX arK-bm-hn-h-i-\m˛

bm\ XÆo¿ IpSn°pw \mZ-sa-t∂m¿Øp

_mW-sa-bvtX-\-Xn-]m-]n-bm-tbmcp Rm≥;

]mW≥ If-bp-∂-Xp-≠n\n sshIm-sX.''

]mZ-ß-fn¬ hoWp tIWo-Sp-sa-t∂mSp

tJZw- I-e¿∂p sNm∂m≥ ap\n-_m-e-I≥:

""I¿a-atX XSp-°m-h-X-√m¿°pta

_“-l-Xym-]m-]-ap-≠m-I-bn√ tX.

sshiy\tX Rm≥ aa ]nXm-°-∑msc˛

bmiz-kn-∏n° \otb-Xpta sshIm-sX.

hm¿[-Iy-tadn Pcm-\-c-bpw -]q≠p

t\Xhpw ImWmsX ]m¿Øn-cp-∂o-Sp-∂p-

Zm-tl\ Rm≥ Pew-sIm-≠ßp sN√p-hm≥

Zmlw sISp° \o XÆo¿ sImSp-Øn\n.

hrØm-¥-sa-√m-a-h-tcm-S-dn-bn°

kXy-sa-∂m-e-h¿ \n-s∂bpw c£n-°pw.

F∂psS XmX\p tIm]-ap-≠m-Intem

\ns∂bpw `kva-am-°o-Sp-a-dnI \o.

]mW-ßƒ t]mIm™p ]oU-bp-t≠‰hpw

_mWw ]dn° \o sshI-cp-tX-Xp-ta.''

F∂Xp tI´p iteym-≤-cWw sNbvXp

]ns∂- -Pew Ie-ihpw ssIs°m≠p

Zº-Xn-am-cn-cn-°p-∂-hn-tS-°-Xn˛

kw`-a-tØmSp Rm≥ sN√pw Zim-¥-tc,

""hr≤-X-tbmSp t\X-ßfpw thdp-s]˛

´¿[-cm-Xn°p hni∂p Zmln-®tlm

hr≤-P-\-ßsf ]cn-N-cn-°p-∂Xv Pohn-X-h-X-am°nb FX-sbX IYm-]m-X-ßsf

]pcm-tW-Xn-lm-k-ß-fn¬ Is≠-Øm-\m-hpw!

33

ImW-°msW

$ ""Ipw`Øn¬ \oc-Iw-]p° i_vZw tI´p

Ipwò-hc≥ \nP Xpºn-°cw X∂n¬

Aw`- p-sIm-≈p∂ i_vZ-sa-t∂m¿°-bm˛

eº-b-t®-\-dn-bmsX''

i_vZ-hn-\ymkwsIm≠v Ihn Cu hcn-Iƒ°p \¬Inb at\m-lm-cn-X-sb-¥mWv?

$ cmXu, h\m-t¥, ]¿W-im-emt¥ XpS-ßnb ]Z-ßƒ i≤n-®-t√m. CØcw ]Z-ß-

fpsS ]tXy-IX Is≠Øn Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

h¿Øn-°p-sa-ßƒ°p XÆo¿°p t]msbmcp

]pX-\p-an∂p ad-∂p-I-f-™ntXm?

a‰n-s√m-cm-ibw Rßƒs°m-cp-\mfpw

ap‰pw `hm-s\m-gn-s™¥p sshIo-Sp-hm≥?

`‡n-am-t\-‰hpw ap∂-sa-√m-a-Xn˛

kzÿ-\mbv h∂ntXm \o Ipamcm! _em¬?''

C]-Imcw \ncq-]n-®n-cn°pw hn[u

a¬]m-Z-hn-\ym-k-P-[z\n tIƒ°mbn

Im¬s∏-cp-am‰w aZobw XZm tI´p

Xm¬]-cy-tamSp ]d™p P\-I\pw:

""sshIp-hm-s\-¥p-aqew aa \µ\!

thtK\ XÆo¿ XcnI \o kmZ-cw.''

C∞-am-I¿Wy Rm≥ Zº-Xn-am¿]Zw

`‡ym \a-kvI-cn-s®-Xbpw òX-\mbv

hrØm-¥-sa-√m-a-dn-bn-®n-X-t∂cw:

""]pX-\-√-√-tbm-[ym-[n-]-\m-Inb

]rYz-o-h-c≥ Rm≥ Zi-c-Y-s\∂p t]¿.

cmXu h\mt¥ arK-bm-hn-h-i-\mbv

im¿Zq-e-ap-Jy-ar-K-ß-sfbpw sIm∂p

]m¿Øn-cp-t∂≥ \Zo-Xotc arKm-i-bm.

Ipw`-Øn¬ \oc-Iw-]p° i_vZw tI´p

Ipwò-h-c≥ \nP Xpºn-°-cw-X-∂n¬

Aw`- p-sIm-≈p∂ i_vZ-sa-t∂m¿°-bm˛

eºbt®-\-dn-bm-sX, bXpw _em¬

]pX\p sIm≠-t\-cØp Ic-®n¬ tI˛

s´Xbpw òX-\mbv XX sN∂o-Sn-t\≥.

_me-s\-°≠p \a-kvI-cn-t®-\-Xp˛

aqe-a-h-\p-sa-t∂mSp sNm√o-Sn-\m≥:

""I¿a-atX aa h∂-XnXp Xh

_“lXym-]m-]-ap-≠m-I-bn√ tX.

IÆpw-s]m-Sn™p hb- p-ta-sd-∏p°p

]¿W-im-emt¥ hni∂p Zml-sØmSpw

Fs∂-bpw- ]m¿Øn-cn°pw ]nXm-°-∑m¿°p

XÆo¿ sIm-Sp°'' sbs∂-t∂mSp sNm√n-\m≥.

Rm\Xp tI´p-g-t‰mSp ht∂-\n\n

⁄m\n-Ifmw \nß-sfms° £an-°-Ww.''

A[ym-fl-cm-am-bWw (Atbm-[ymIm-fiw)

34


$ ]mb-am-b-hsc ipiq-jn-t°-≠-Xns‚ Bhiyw Fgp-Ø-—≥ \sΩ t_m[y-s∏-Sp-

Øp-∂Xv Hcp IY hgn-bm-Wv. t\cn-´p≈ D]-tZ-iØneqsS XØz-]-t_m-[\w \S-

Øp∂ `mK-ßfpw Fgp-Ø-—≥ IrXn-I-fn-ep-≠v.

Cu hcn-Iƒ i≤n-°q:

""t`mK-ß-sf√mw £W-]`m-N-©ew

thtK\ \jvS-am-am-bp- p-tam¿° \o

hlv\nk¥]vXteml-ÿmw_p_nµp-\m

k∂n`w a¿Øy-P∑w £W-`w-Kpcw

N£p-xi-h-W-K-f-ÿamw Z¿Zpcw

`£-W-Øn-∂-t]-£n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse

Imem-ln-\m- ]-cn-K-kvXamw temI-hp˛

amtem-e-tN-Xkm t`mK-ßƒ tXSp∂p.

]pX-an-Xm¿Y-I-f-XmZnkwKa˛

saX-bp-a-¬∏-ImeÿnX-tam¿° \o''

A[ymflcmam-bWw Infn-∏m´v ˛ Atbm-[ym-Im-fiw

IqSp-X¬ `mK-ßƒ Is≠Øn ¢mkn¬ ]mcm-bWw sNbvXv Bi-bN¿®

\SØpat√m.

35

ImW-°msW

ko≥ 50 F

]I¬

Kma -]mX

AΩm-fp, Ipdp∏v

Ah¿ X\nsb \S-°p-∂p.

AΩmfp : (ssI \oń) _mKv Cß´v Xt∂-°q, I\w ≠v.

Ipdp∏v : Hmd©pw ap¥n-cntßw BWv. \nt‚ev F¥m?

AΩmfp : Hcp sk‰vap-≠v. AXv Rm≥ ]nSn-°mw. Is\m-≈-X-t√.

Ipdp∏v : (hmin-bn¬) CsX-\n°v X∂Xm Ah≥! AX Zpc th≠.

Rm≥ ]nSn-t®m-fmw.

Ah¿ \S-°p-tºmƒ

Ipdp∏v : \obv ame-Xn-s°t¥m sImSp-°vWXv I≠-t√m.

AΩmfp : AsXms° Rm≥ sImSp-Øp.

Ipdp∏v : IW-°-dn-b-Wt√m F\n°v? F¥m sImSp-ØXv?

AΩmfp : (kwi-bn-®v) Hcp IpXn-c-∏-h≥.

Ipdp∏v : (Btem-Nn-®v) At∏mƒ C\n \mseÆw _m°n ≠v, At√?

AΩmfp : Dw

Ipdp∏v : _ot\w `¿Ømhpw IqSn hcp-tºmƒ H∂-hƒ°v. ]nt∂w aq∂v≠mhpw. Dw.

\m¬∏Xv \m¬∏-Øn-c≠pdp∏nI ]h\p she≈ ImeØv hmßoXm

AsXms°!

AΩmfp : Ieym-W-s®-e-hn\v Pm\q\v H∂pw sImSp-Ønt√?

Hcp sNdp-]p-©ncn

Fw.Sn.- hm-kp-tZ-h≥\mb¿

]c-kv]cw Du∂p-h-Sn-I-fmbn \n¬°p∂ Zº-Xn-am-cpsS NnXw Cu Xnc-°-Ym-

`m-KØv FX lrZy-ambn Bhn-jvIcn-®ncn°p∂p.

""Ime-an-\n-bp-ap-cpfpw, hnjp- hcpw,

h¿jw hcpw, Xncp-thmWw hcpw, ]ns∂˛

-tbmtcm Xfn-cn\pw ]qhcpw, Imbvhcpw, As∏m˛

gmsc∂p-sa-s¥∂pam¿°-dnbmw? \ap-˛

°n-s∏m-go-bm¿Zsb»m¥-cmbv,

kuaycm-sb-Xn-tc¬°mw;

hcn-I- k-Jo, bcn-I-Øp-tN¿∂p-\n¬°q,

]g-sbmcp a¥w kvacn-° \mat\ym-\y˛

aq∂p-h-Sn-I-fmbv \n¬°mw:

lm! k^-e-ao-bm-X.''

k^-e-ao-bmX ˛ F≥.-F≥. -I-°mSv

36


Ipdp∏v : (Kuc-h-Øn¬) Dw. Fs∂ \m´p-a-cymZ ]Tn-∏n-°≠!

AΩmfp : FX?

Ipdp∏v : (Kuc-h-Øn¬) AXv \ob-dn-b-≠. ChnsS hc-hvsN-ehv IW°v hbv°-WXv

Rm\m!

\S-°p-∂p. k‘y-bpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Ah¿ ]Xp-s°-∏-Xps° Kma-]-Ir-Xn-bn-eqsS \S-°p-∂p. At∏mƒ

Ieym-W-ho-ń¬ \n∂v ssa°v sSÃn-Mv... ]ns∂ kwKo-Xw.

Ipdp∏v : Hm, ssas°ms° sh®v tIam-°vW-≠t√m Pm\p!

AΩmfp : Hm¿at≠m? Ieym-W-Øn\v RßsS hońepw dn°m¿Uv sh®n-cp -∂p.

A™qdmƒ°m-bn-cp∂p kZy. \nc-Øpºv∂v sXm v Ggp Zn°nev Cu¥n≥]´sS

Iam-\w. Fw.F-kv.-kp-∫-e-£vaosS dn°m¿Um-bn-cp∂p A[n-tImw. A -

tem¿a≠v.

]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Ieym-W-ho-ń¬ \n∂v kwKo-Xw. `qX-Im-e-kva-c-W-I-fn¬ \na-·-cmbn Ah¿ \S-°p-∂p.

AΩmfp : ipWvTn-°m-c-\m∂m F√mcpw ]d-™-Xv. F\n°pw AtXm≠v t]Sn-bm-bn-cp∂p.

ameSvtºm H∂p t\m°n. A∏gpw henb Kuc-hw.

Ipdp∏v : (Nncn-®v) ]cn-`-aw. BsI ]cn-`-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]ns∂-∏gm t]Sn-am-doXv?

AΩmfp : _ nev t]mbnt√? hoń-ebv°v Iqń-s°m-t≠zmhptºm. ASp-Ø-Sp-Øn-cp-∂t∏m

IqSn H∂v t\m°vWn-√. apJØv ipWvTn-X-s∂.

Ipdp∏v Nncnbpw Kuchhpw Ie¿∂ `mh-Øn¬ tIƒ°p-∂p.

AΩmfp : _ ns‚ aWw Xń-b-t∏mƒ h√msX O¿Zn-°m≥ h∂p. At∏mƒ AXn-tesd

t]Sn. At∏m Bcpw ImWms≠ Hcp sNdp-\m-cß ssIbn¬ X∂v ]d-™nt√!

aW-∏n-t®m-fq. O¿Zn hcn-√. t\m°p-tºmƒ Hcp Nncn! sNtdy Hcp ]p©n-cn.

Ipdp∏v : (Ipd®v ]Xps° Nncn-°p-∂p) h√m-sØm-tcm¿a!

AΩmfp : (A¬]w Kuc-h-Øn¬) B Nncn F∂pw Rm≥ ad-°n-√. t]Sn-°≠ Hcm-f-√.

Hcp Nßm-Xn-X-s∂-bmWv∂v tXm∂n-bXv, B sNtdy Nncn Nncn® t\cw

sXm´mWv.

Ipdp∏v Xpd∂p Nncn-°p-∂p. Ah¿ ho≠pw \S-°p-∂p.

37

ImW-°msW

ko≥ 51

ASpØ ]I¬

hoSv

AΩm-fp, Ipdp∏v

tai-∏p-dØv ]I¿® h∂ hn`-h-ßƒ. DuWv Ign-bm-dm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]mbkw Ign-°p∂ Ipdp-∏nt\mSv

AΩmfp : aXn. C\n ]cn∏p]mbtkmw ≠v.

Ipdp∏v : ]meS \∂m-bn. Pm\p Hs° tIam-bn-´p-X-s∂-bm-Wv. Fºm-¥n-cnsS tZlÆw

H´pw tami-ey.

AΩmfp : (]cn∏p]mbkw hnf-ºp-tºmƒ) Ipd®p aXn. Dw, aXn.

At∏mƒ t^m¨tImƒ.

AΩmfp : Rm≥ t\m°mw.

Imc-W-h¿ hnkvX-cn®v ]mbkw Ign-°p-∂p. AΩmfp t^mWn¬ ]d-bp∂ i_vZw tIƒ°mw: F\n°vkpJeym∂v

tI´v shdpsX h∂-Xm-Wv... B _o\-tamfpw ≠mbn-cp-∂p... A—≥ DuWp Ign-°m... B, Rm≥ ]d-bmw... Hm,

Atøm IjvSmbn.

DuWp Ign™v Fgp-t∂‰v ssI Igp-Ip-tºmƒ AΩmfp h∂v:

cm[-bm-Wv. tIip h∂-X-dn-™n- p-≠v. _o\sS Imcyw Ft¥m Adn-™n- p≠v∂v

tXm∂vWp. Rms\m∂pw ]d-™n-√.

Ipdp∏v ssI IgpIn tXm¿Øn¬ XpS®v :

DuWv Ipd®v PmkvXym-bn.

AΩmfp : B Nn∂-a-Wn-b-Ω-tey. AXv Ipfnap-dn-bn¬ hoWp. Ac-s°-s´m-Sn-™p. Bip]-

Xn-em-W-tX.

Ipdp∏v : Ah-sc-sbms° Cuiz-c≥ thKw Aß´v hnfn-Iym. AsXm-c-\p-K-lm-hpw.

Fßs\ Ign-™-XmWv! a\p-jym-h-ÿ-sb-∏‰n \ap-s°m∂pw ]d-bm≥ ]‰n-√.

Ipdp∏v InS-∏p-ap-dn-bn-te-°v.

ko≥ 52

]I¬

hoSv

InS-∏p-ap-dn-bn¬ hni-an-°m-\mbn InS-°p∂ Ipdp-∏v. AΩmfp h∂v ]pX∏v

Im¬°-te°v Ib-‰n-bn´v Hcp hiØp InS-°p-∂p.

AΩmfp : Rmt\-bv, Ipd-®o-kmbn ]tdWw ∂v hnNm-cn-®n-´v,

Beqcv∂v h∂ Btem-N-\sS Imcyw.

Ipdp∏v : (Kuc-h-Øn¬) C\n AXv hnkvX-cn-®n-s´¥m Imcyw?

Fs‚ IqsS Ign-bm-\m-bn-cp∂p Xte-se-gpØv!

Xo¿∂nt√?

AΩmfp : (Nncn-®v) Beq-cvtØbv Rm≥ shdpsX ]d-™-Xm.

Hcm-tem-Nt\w h∂n-√. BZym-bn´v F\n°v h∂

BtemN\ CX-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. AXv \S°qw sNbvXp.

38


Ipdp∏v : (Nncn-®v) AXv GI-tZiw Rm\q-ln-®n-cp-∂p. C√mØ Hcm-tem-N-\sS tIaØw

]td-tWev Hcp ckw ≠t√m. AXv If-b-≠m-®n´v Rm≥ X¿°n-°m-≠n-cp-∂-

Xt√ CXp-hsc. \obv sIń-®-a®v Hmtcm∂v ]d-bptºm apJw t\m°ym¬ F\n-

°-dn-bnt√.

c≠mfpw s]mń-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Abmƒ KymkvS-_nƒsIm≠v H∂-kz-ÿ-\m-hp-∂p. ]ns∂ Dds° izmkw hnSp-

∂p. Abmƒ Hcp Zo¿L-izm-k-tØmsS aµ-l-kn®v InS-°p-∂p.

AΩmfp : DuWv Ipd-®-[n-Im-bn. cmXn s]mSn-b-cnsS I™n amXw CØncn Ign-®m¬

aXn.

Abmƒ an≠p-∂n-√. ab-ßm≥ XpS-ßp-∂p.

Btem-N-\bv°p-tijw

_o\-tamƒsS Imcyw sImg-s∏m∂pw IqSmsX Ign-™p-Iq-Sn-bm¬ aXn-bm-bn-cp-

∂p. \ap°v Atßm-s´m∂v hnfn-°mw. C∂v cmXoev˛

i_vZ-sam∂pw tIƒ°m-Ø-t∏mƒ:

Hd-ßn, At√?

Ah¿ t\m°p-tºmƒ Hcp ]¥n-tI-Sv. aµ-lm-k-tØmsS Imc-W-h¿ InS-°p-∂p. ]t£, \n›-ew. s\©Øv

ssIh-®-t∏mƒ Hcp \Sp-°w. Ah-km-\n®p F∂ \n»-_vZ-amb BLmXw apJØp ]S-cp-∂p.

ko≥ 53

]I¬

Ipdp-∏ns‚ hoSv

]qap-JØv Ipd-®m-fp-Iƒ IqSn\n¬°p-∂p. sNdn-sbmcp a\p-jys‚ ac-W-am-Wv.

acn-®p-In-S-Ønb Ipdp-∏ns‚ Im¬°-te°v h∂v IÆ≥ \a-kvI-cn-°p-∂p. ap‰Øpw hcm-¥-bnep-sams°

Bƒ°m¿. Xe-bv°¬ a°ƒ, t]c-°p-ń-Iƒ, tIip-hns‚ `mcy. ]cn-k-c-Øn¬ tIip.

(cma≥Ipń t^mWn¬ At\z-j-W-ßƒ°p adp-]Sn ]d-bp-∂p)

IÆ≥ \a-kvI-cn®v XncnsI hcp-tºmƒ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ h∂p-Iq-Snb Npcp°w t]sc ImWmw.

ko≥ 53 F

cmXn

hoSv

ho´p-]-cn-k-c-Øn¬ GIm-In-bmbn \n¬°p∂ IÆ≥. AIse

]d-ºns‚ AXn¿Øn-bn¬ Zln-∏n -t®-S-Øp-\n∂p≈ ]pI Db-

cp-∂p. t\¿Ø Ccp´v. Ccp-ńs‚ Hcp Iodp-t]mse IÆ-\pw.

ko≥ 54

k‘y

hoSv

ih-kw-kvIm-chpw a‰pw Ign-™-tijw Hcp k‘y. hoSns‚

]qap-JØv cm[, chn, tIip, Pb≥, tIip-hns‚ `mcy F∂n-h¿ ]te-

S-Ømbn Ccn-°p-∂p.

AΩmfp Nph¿ Nmcn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ah-cpsS apJØv IÆo-cn√.

hnjmZw AIta Ds≠-¶nepw im¥-amWv `mhw.

39

ImW-°msW

chn : AhnsS Ipd®p Znhkw \n¬Izm. ]ns∂ Hcp am‰w thW-sa∂p tXm∂n-bm¬

tItiz-´s‚ ASp-tØ°p t]mImw.

Pb≥ : AΩbv°v Ipssh-‰n-te°pw hcmw. ]pXnb ÿew. \m´v∂v Ipd®p hn´p-\n-

∂m¬Øs∂ a\- n\v kpJw tXm∂pw. Ct∏mƒ sIm®o∂v t\cn´v ^vssf‰p-

≠-t√m. bmXbv°v Hcp _p≤n-ap-´q-ey.

tIip : ]dºpw hoSpw Hs° B cma≥Ipń t\m°n-t°m-fpw. \√ she Inń-bm¬

]ns∂ sImSp°qw sNømw. ChnsS CØncn Irjn sNbvXn´v F¥m Imcyw?

cm[ : FhnsS \n¬°m\m CjvS∂v AΩ-bmWv \n›-bn-°-≠-Xv.

kp`Z : Rm≥ ]d-bzm-®m¬, amdnamdn aq∂p ÿeØpw \n¬°mw. CS-bv°n-Sbv°v Hcp

sNbv©v h∂m¬ AΩbv°v Hcp aSp∏pw tXm∂n√ At√, AtΩ?

AΩ apJ-ap-b¿Øn Ahsc t\m°p-∂p.

AΩmfp : Rms\-h-Sbv°pw √ Ipń-Itf!

(Ah¿°-¤p-Xw)

Pb≥ : AΩ ChnsS H‰bv°v Fßs\?

AΩmfp : (Xe-Ip-\n®v Bfl-KXw t]mse) Rms\m-‰-bv°-√. A—≥ Cu Np‰p-h-´Øv

F∏gpw D≠m-hpw. F\n-s°mcp _p≤n-ap´pw hcn√ Ipń-I-tf.

IqSp-X¬ Bcpw hmZn-°≠ F∂-dn-bn°pw t]mse AΩ AI-tØ-°v.

ko≥ 55

]I¬

Ipdp-∏ns‚ hoSv

a°ƒ aS-ßn-t∏m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. hoń¬ AΩ X\n-sb.

ame-Xnbpw `mkvI-c\pw IqSn hcp-∂p.

AΩmfp tImem-bn¬ XqWn-\SpØmbn \n¬°p-∂p.

bmX-bv°p≈ thj-Øn-emWv ame-Xnbpw `mkvI-c-\pw.

`mkvI-c≥: Rßfv t]mhzm. c≠mgvN Ign-™m¬ H∂p hcpw. _‘p-ho-Sp-I-fn-sems°

tIdn-°-gn-™n-√.

AΩmfp aµ-l-kn®v icn-h-bv°p-∂p. `mkvI-c≥ ]pd-tØ-°v. ameXn ]ns∂bpw hen-b-Ω-bpsS kao]w

\n¬°p∂p. Ahƒ°pw h√m-sØmcp hnjm-Z-ap-≠v. tNm‰p-]m-Xw-sIm≠v IÆ≥ AItØ°v.

AΩmfp : (im¥-`m-h-Øn¬) _p≤n-ap-´msX t]mbn hen-b-—≥. Fs‚ BK-lw-t]m-se-

Xs∂.

ameXn : AΩ-tbmSv Rm≥ ]tXyIw ]d-™n-´p-≠v, Chn-SsØ Imcyw t\m°m≥.

AΩmfp : (AXv i≤n-°m-sX) F√m kvXoIƒ°pw BKlw `¿Ømhn-cn-°p-tºmƒ

acn-®p-t]m-tW-∂m-Wv. awK-ey-tØmsS acn-°z. F‚-Ω-sbms° ]td-WXv tIń-

´p-≠v. AX-dntbzm ame-Xn°v?

IÆ≥ h∂v AΩm-fp-hns‚ kao]w \n¬°p-∂p.

Fs‚ ]m¿Y\ adn-®m-bn-cp-∂p. Rm\p-≈-t∏mƒ IjvS-s∏-SmsX hey-—≥ t]mtW

F∂v. AXo-iz-c≥ tI´p!

ame-Xn°v a\- n-em-hp-∂n-√.

40


$ "Hcp sNdp-]p-©ncn' F∂ Xnc-°-Y-bn¬\n∂p Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Nne ImgvN-∏m-

Sp-Iƒ sXfn™pIn´p-∂p-≠-t√m.

IpSpw-_-_-‘-ß-fnse B¿Z-Xbpw Zm¿Vyhpw

]Ir-Xn- a-\p-jy-_‘w

Pohn-X-Ønse emfnXyw

apX-em-bh Ah-bn¬ Nne-Xm-Wv. as‰-s¥ms° Is≠-Øm-\mhpw? CØcw ImgvN-

∏m-Sp-I-sf ka-Im-enIPohn-X-hp-ambn Xmc-XaywsNøq.

$ ""AΩmfp XqWn-\-SpØp\n∂v ap‰-Øn-dßn. ]Xp-s°-∏-Xps° tXm´-Øn-te-°v. Ah¿

tXm´-Øn¬. At∏mƒ hoinb Im‰n¬ tXm´-Ønse Ce-Ifpw h≈n-Ifpw Ah-cpsS

kmao]yw a\- n-emhpw t]mse Nen-°p-∂p. ]¥-en¬ ]S¿Ønb Nne h≈n-Iƒ

Ahsc Bt«-jn-°p-∂p. Rm≥ X\n-®√ F∂ Bizm-k-Øm¬ ZpxJ—mb am™v B

apJw im¥-am-hp-∂p. sNSn-I-fpsS BÀm-Zw.''

kn\na CØ-c-samcp Zriy-Øn¬ Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p∂-Xns‚ HuNn-Xy-sa-¥mhmw?

\nK-a-\-ßƒ s]mXp-hmbn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°q.

(ame-Xn-tbm-Sm-bn) Ipń°v AXv a\- n-em-hn-√. cmXn ]mXn-c-bv°mhpw

hb‰n¬°m-f-ev. At∏m tamcv thWw. cmkv\m-Zn-s∏m-Sn-bn-ń-s√-¶n¬ Ipfn-®m¬

\ocn-f-°w. XWp-∏p-hn´ sh≈-Ønte Ipfn-°m-hq. Blmcw Nne-sXms°

hbddn\v Xosc ]nSn-°n-√. Rm\n-√m-Ø-t∏mƒ CsXms° Bcm Adn™p

sNøzm?

ameXn t\m°p-∂p.

ioe-ß-sfms° F\n-°-dn-bvW- am-Xncn thdm¿s°-¶nepw \n›-b-≠mthzm?

H´pw IjvS-s∏-SmsX t]mbXv `mKyw!

Ah¿ Fgp-t∂‰v XqWn-\-SpØp h∂v ]d-ºn-te°p t\m°n\n¬°p-∂p.

Ipd-®-Sn-Iƒ \S∂v ameXn Xncn-™p-t\m-°p-∂p. At∏mƒ hen-bΩ XqWp-]n-Sn-®p-\n∂v tXßn-°-c-bp-I-bm-Wv.

]pd-tØ-°n-d-ßp∂ ame-Xn-tbmSv˛

IÆ≥ : t\ctØ acn-®Xv `mKym-bo-∂t√ heyΩ ]d-™Xv?

ameXn : Dw

IÆ≥ : ]ns∂-¥n\m heyΩ ItcWv?

ameXn : AXv... AXv \n\°v a\- n-em-hn√ IÆm...

ameXn hoń-te-°v. IÆ≥ AIse \n¬°p∂ hen-b-Ωsb t\m°p-∂p.

AΩmfp XqWn-\-SpØp\n∂v ap‰-Øn-dßn. ]Xp-s°-∏-Xps° tXm´-Øn-te-°v. Ah¿ tXm´-Øn¬. At∏mƒ

hoinb Im‰n¬ tXm´-Ønse Ce-Ifpw h≈n-Ifpw Ah-cpsS kmao]yw a\- n-emhpw t]mse Nen-°p-∂p.

]¥-en¬ ]S¿Ønb Nne h≈n-Iƒ Ahsc Bt«-jn-°p-∂p. Rm≥ X\n-®√ F∂ Bizm-k-Øm¬ ZpxJ—mb

am™v B apJw im¥-am-hp-∂p. sNSn-I-fpsS BÀmZw.

Hcp sNdp]p©ncn

41

ImW-°msW

$ "Hcp sNdp-]p-©ncn' F∂ Xnc-°Y ]q¿W-ambn hmbn®v Ipdp-∏v, AΩm-fp, IÆ≥

F∂o IYm-]m-X-ß-fpsS -k-hn-ti-j-X-Iƒ Is≠-Øq.

$ "Hcp sNdp-]p-©n-cn-'bnse Ipdp∏v ]d-bp-∂Xv i≤n-°q. ""a\p-jym-h-ÿsb∏‰n \ap-

s°m∂pw ]d-bm≥ ]‰n√'' Cu Bi-bsØ bqWn-‰nse ]mT- m-K-ß-fp-ambn tN¿Øp-

h®v ]cn-tim-[n-°q.

$ C°m-eØv hr≤-k-Z-\-ßƒ A\n-hm-cy-am-sW∂v A`n-]m-b-ap-≈-h-cp≠v. AXn-t\mSv

tbmPn-°p-∂-hcpw hntbmPn-°p-∂-h-cp-ap-≠m-hpw. Hcp kwhmZw kwLSn-∏n-°q.

87

A°-c-∏-® -tXSn

$ Cu t^mt´m-Km^v hni-I-e\w sNbvXv Ipdn-s∏-gp-Xp-I.

sNdn-b -a\p-jycpw henb tem-Ihpwa\p-j-ym-hÿ Nn-Xo-I-cn-°m≥ kmln-Xyw amX-a√, NnX-ßfpw ka¿Y-am-

Wt√m. Pn. Ac-hn-µ≥ Chsb Iqń-bn-W-°nb IÆn-bm-Wv. At±-l-Øns‚

"sNdn-b -a\p-jycpw henb tem-Ihpw' Cu A¿Y-Øn¬ Hcp Nn-X-Imhy-am-

Ip∂p. kvvSn∏v Im¿´q-Wn-eqsS kmln-X-y-sØbpw Im¿´qÏe-sbbpw Zm¿i-

\n-I-amb Dƒ°cp-Øns‚ ]n≥_-e-Øn¬ At±lw ka-\z-bn-∏n°p-∂p. Im¿´q-

Wp-I-fn¬ s]mXpth hy-‡-amb Hcp IYtbm IYm-]m-X-ßƒ°v A\p-I-a-

amb hf¿®tbm hnIm-ktam ImWm-dn-√. Ac-hn-µ-\m-Is´, cmap-hns\ tIµI-

Ym]mXam°n Hcp IY hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-°p-Ibpw AXn\v BZn-a-[-ym-¥-s∏m-

cpØw D≠m-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

6

88


sNdn-b-a\p-jycpw henbtem-Ihpw

89

A°-c-∏-® -tXSn

90


91

A°-c-∏-® -tXSn

$ Im¿´q-Wp-Ifnse apJ-y-I-Ym-]m-X-amb cmap t\cn-Sp∂ ]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ Fs¥m-s°-

bmWv?

$ aq∂p Im¿´q-Wnepw IS-∂p-h-cp∂ IYm-]m-X-am-Wt√m KpcpPn. Kpcp-Pn-bpsS kw`m-j-

W-ßƒ i≤n-°q. Cu IYm-]m-X-Øns‚ kz`m-h-sØ-°p-dn®v Fs¥√mw \nK-a-\-ß-

fn-se-Øn-t®cmw?

$ ta¬ sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ Im¿´q-Wnse Hmtcm IYm-]m-X-Øns‚bpw kw`m-j-W-Øn¬

sXfn-bp∂ Pohn-Xm-hÿ Xncn-®-dn™v eLp-Ip-dn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

92


Cu Ifn F\n°v aSp-Øn-cn -°p-∂p.

I\nhm¿∂ ]e Imcy-ßfpw a\- n¬

sIm≠p \S-t°≠ Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ Ah-

bn-sem-∂n\p t\scbpw apJw Xncn-°m≥

Ign-bmsX Rm≥ Znh-khpw sIń-s°m-≠n-

cn-°p∂ thjw F∂n¬ Ad-∏pfhm°n-Øp-

S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

Rm≥ AWn-™n-cn-°p∂ thj-ßƒ°v

`mcw IqSn-h-cn-I-bmWv. BZyw hcp-tºmƒ

CXv CX-sbm∂pw C√m-bn-cp-∂p. hmbn¬

sIm≈m-hp-∂X Imcy-ßtf hnfn®p]d-

bm≥ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. F∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ

km[-\-ß-fpsS t]cp-Iƒ s]cp-In-bn-cn-°p-

∂p. Hcm-hrØn ]d™pXocp-tºm-tg°pw

\mhp Ipg-bpw. hmbnse sh≈w h‰pw.

icoc-Øn¬ t]dn-bn-cn-°p∂ km[-\-ß-

fpsS FÆw IqSn-bXp ImcWw t\sc-

\n∂p hnfn-®p-]-d-bm-\p-am-hp-∂n-√. `mc-ß-

fp-ambn sX√p t\cw kwkm-cn®pXpS-ßp-

tºm-tg°pw Xe Ip\n-bm≥ XpS-ßpw. \s -

√n-\p-≈n¬ \n∂v Btcm Nm´hm¿ sIm≠-

Sn-°p∂ Ah-ÿ.

Aßs\ hc≠ Np≠p-ambn Ip\n™p

\n¬°p-tºm-gmWv apX-emfn Imdn¬ h∂n-

d-ßn-b-Xv. hfsc Xam-i-I-e¿∂ Ft¥m

H∂v Pohn-X-Øn¬ BZy-ambn ImWp∂

`mh-Øn¬, Fs∂ I≠-bp-Ss\ apX-emfn

]d-™p:

""Cu \n¬∏mWv \√-Xv. \nh¿∂p \n¬°p-

tºmƒ shdpw km[m-cW \n¬∏mtb

ImWp-∂-h¿ Icp-Xq. Bfp-I-fpsS i≤-bn¬

s]Sp-I-bp-an-√. aptºm- ¬∏w Ip\n™v \ne-

tØ°p hogp -I-bm-sWt∂m BIm-i-

tØ°p ]d-°m-t\m-ßp-I-bm-sWt∂m

tXm∂-ep-≠m-Ip∂ Hchÿ. \ns‚ apºn¬

Bfp-Iƒ Cßs\ IqSn-\n¬°p-∂-Xns‚

\K-c°m-gvN-Iƒ ]c-k-y-ß-fpsS ImgvN-Iƒ IqSn-bm-W-t√m. ]c-k-y-ß-fn¬

a\pjy≥ kzbw \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂pt≠m?

aSpØ Ifn

93

A°-c-∏-® -tXSn

clkyw C∂m-sW-\n°p ]nSn-In-ń-b-Xv.''

kz¬∏w Ign™p tjmdq-ans‚ AI-tØ°p

Ib-dn-t∏m-Ip-∂-Xn\p aptº Hcp \nKq-V

-c-lkyw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmse apX-emfn

]d-™p: ""\nh¿∂p \n¬°p-∂Xv B¿°pw

CjvS-a-s√∂pw Adn-bm-at√m? Ip\n-bp-∂-

XmWv \√Xv F∂pw. AXp ad-t°≠.''

Abmƒ Hmtcm ]mhiyw tjmdq-an-te°v

hcp-tºmgpw F\n-°p-d-∏mWv. Hcp ]pXnb

km[-\-Øns‚ t]cp-IqSn Rm≥ ]d-tb-≠n-

bn-cn-°p-∂p; as‰m∂pIqSn Rm≥ Npa-t°-

≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. apX-em-fn-bpsS tjmdq-an¬

In´m -Ø-Xmbn H∂p-an -√. \K-c -Øn¬

hmßm≥ In´p∂ F√m km[-\-ßfpw Hcn-

SØp\n∂p amXw hmßm≥ Ign-bp∂

ÿew F∂mWv Abmƒ tjmdq-an-s\

hnti-jn-∏n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. AXp icn-bm-bn-cp-

∂pXm\pw. apX-emfn tjmdq-an-te°p hcp-

tºm-sgms° ]pXnb Fs¥-¶nepw km[\w

IqSn AhnsS FØn-bn-cn-°pw.

]ns∂ Fs∂ hnfn®v AXns‚ KpWKW-

ßƒ ]Tn-∏n-°pIbmbn. AXp ]d-tb-≠

D®m-c-W-co-Xn. sImXpIpXncn-sb-°p-dn®p

]d-bp∂ AtX coXn-bn-em-bn-cn-°-cp-Xv

Ão¬∏mX-ß-sf-°pdn®p ]d-bp-∂Xv. ]uU-

dn-s\-°p-dn®pw tkm∏n-s\-°p-dn®pw kwkm-

cn-°p-tºmƒ hfsc hyXy-kvX-amb ioe-

amWv kzoI-cn-t°-≠-Xv. F√mw Ign™v

kmºnƒs∏ń-I-fn-sem∂v Fs‚ apXp-IØp

Ib-‰n-h-bv°p-∂-tXmsS apX-emfn IrXm¿Y-

\m-hp∂p. FXn-tc-bp≈ IÆm-Sn -bn¬

sXfn™ Na-b-ß-tfm-sS-bp≈ Fs‚

hnIrXcq]-Øns‚ ]Xn-—m-b-bn-te°p

t\m°n Abm-sfm∂p \oń-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

""aXn aXn. \ns‚ Cu thjw [mcm-fw. Cu

sXcp-hn-eqsS t]mIp-∂-h¿ \ns∂-sbm∂p

t\m°ntb t]mhq.''

I®-hSw [mcmfw In´p∂ Znh-k-ß-fn¬ Na-

b-ß-f-gn®p hoń-te°p t]mIp-tºmƒ A`n-

\-µ-\-am-sW∂ \nebv°v apX-emfn ]d-

bmdp≠v:

""tIm¥∏m, \o C∂p Ie°n.''

I®-hSw Ipd-™m¬ AXn\pw Ip‰w

tIƒt°-≠n-h-cp∂p: ""F¥mSm tIm¥m,

\ns‚ sXm≠ C∂p hc-≠n-cpt∂m?''

Fs‚ t]sc∂ \ne-bv°mWv tIm¥-∏≥

F∂pw tIm¥-s\∂pw apX-emfn Fs∂

hnfn-°p-∂-Xv. I®-hSw IqSp-tºmƒ tIm¥-

∏\pw Ipd-bp-tºmƒ tIm¥s\-∂p-am-hp-∂p.

CsXm-∂p-a√ Fs‚ t]sc∂pw Iptd-°qSn

a[p -c -amb Hcp t]c v kz¥-ambn

F\n°ps≠∂pw Abm-tfmSv ]d-b-W-sa∂v

]e-h´w hnNm-cn -®-Xm-Wv. thjwsIń

\n¬°p-tºmƒ Hm¿°pw, ChnsS F\n°v

t]sc-¥n\v? tjmdqans‚ apºn¬ \K-c-ho-

Yn-bn-te°v Cd-ßn-\n¬°p∂ hnNn-X-Pohn,

tjmdq-an-te°v Ign-bp-∂X t]sc BI¿jn-

°m≥ GXp thjhp-sa-Sp-°mw.

t]cv Hc-\m-h-iy-am-sW∂v tXm∂n-bXp

sIm≠v apX-emfn hnfn-°p∂ t]cv Rmt\-

s‰-Sp-Øp.

Znh-khpw F´p-a-Wn°p apºmbn tjmdq-an¬

FØ-W-sa-∂-XmWv \nb-aw. AXn-\p-

th≠n Ime-Øp-Xs∂ hoń¬ \n∂p ]pd-

s∏-Sp-∂p. kvIqfn¬ ]Tn-°p∂ aIƒ F∂pw

tNmZn°pw: ""A—≥ Ftßm´p t]mIp∂p?''

F\n°v Hcp ÿncw adp-]-Sn-bp-≠v:

""Iº-\n-bn-te°v.''

\K-c-Ønse hen-sbmcp Iº-\n-bnse

tPmen-°m-c-\mb A—≥ aI-fpsS kz]v\-

ß-fn¬ Fs‚ cq]w \nd-bp-∂Xp Rm≥

ImWp-∂p. sXmgn-en-√msX hoń-en-cn-°p∂

aI\p amXta Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p-≈q,

A—≥ Ftßm-´mWv t]mIp-∂-sX-∂v.

shbnepw agbpw sIm≠v ImeØp apX¬

A—-\-ßs\ \n¬°p-∂p. hnNnXcq]n-

bmb A—s‚ apºn¬ ImgvN-°m¿ IqSn-bn-

cn-°p-∂p.

""t]mIq t]mIq; tjmdq-an -\-I-tØ°v

t]mIq. AhnsS B A¤p-X-tem-IØv

\nßƒ°v In´m-Ø-Xmbn H∂p-an-√.''

94


\ndp-ØmsX A—≥ kwkm-cn®psIm≠n-cn-

°p-∂p. ImgvN-°m-cpsS CS-bn¬ Hcp-\mƒ

aIs‚ apJhpw I≠tXm¿an-°p-∂p. A—≥

Xs∂ Xncn-®-dn-bp∂p F∂p tXm∂n-b-

tXmsS Xnc-°n¬ Ah≥ Ftßm A]-

Xy-£-\m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

A∂papX¬ aIs‚ apJsØ Xnf°w

sISp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

Ah-\p-IqSn Hcp tPmen Inń-bm¬ IpSpw_w

c£-s∏Spw. tImtf-Pn¬ \n∂p Pbn®

Znhkw A°mcyw apX-em-fn-tbmSp kqNn-

∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ""sIan-kvSn-bn¬ H∂m-

a-\m-bn´m aI≥ ]mkm-bXv. F¥p Imcy-

Ønepw Ah≥ anSp-°\m. ChnsS Fhn-sS-

sb-¶nepw Hcp tPmen.''

BZy-sam∂pw apX-emfn i≤n-°p-∂n-s√∂p

tXm∂n. A∂sØ hcp-am\w FÆn-Øn-´-

s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-em-bn-cp∂p i≤ apgp-h≥.

t\m´psI´p-Iƒ tk^n¬ AS®ph®p aS-

ßn-h-∂-t∏mƒ ho≠pw ]d-bm≥ XpSßn.

At∏mgpw Ftßm i≤n-°p-I-bm-sW∂

\mSy-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p Abmƒ. CSbv°v

t^m¨hnfn IS-∂p-h-∂p. t^m¨ Xmsg

h®-t∏mƒ ho≠pw Iptd t\cw Xs‚ apJ-

tØ°p t\m°n. AXn-\p-tijw Ahn-iz-

k\o-b-amb Ft¥m H∂v tI´-Xp-t]mse

apX-emfn tNmZn -®p: ""thjw sI´m≥

F¥n\m tIm¥∏m ChnsS c≠m-fv?''

A∂p Ifn Ah-km-\n -∏n -°-W-sa∂v

tXm∂n-b-Xm-Wv. tZl-Øn¬ hen-®p-I-

b‰nb F√m km[-\-ßfpw Abm-fpsS apJ-

tØ°p hen-s®-dn™v Hscm‰ \S-Øw.

F\n°v \nh¿∂p\S-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v apX-

em -fnsb ImWn -°-W-sa∂pw Rm≥

tamln®p. ]t£, AXp \S-∏n-√m-bn-cp-∂p.

AhnsS \n∂p t]m∂n´v Rms\¥p sNøm-

\mWv? BsI Adn--bm-hp∂ tPmen Cu

thjwsI´¬ amXw. Ime-∏-I¿®-bn-√msX

AXp sNøm-\p≈ IcpØpw F\n-°p-≠m-

bn-cp-∂p. FX km[-\-ß-fpsS `mchpw

Rm≥ hln-°pw. Ah-bpsS t]cp-Ifpw

Fs‚ Hm¿a-bn¬ IØn-\n¬°pw. hmbnse

\\hv h‰n-bm¬ t]mepw t]cp-I-fpsS

Nße Bh¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn¬ F\n-s°m´v

hnap-J-X-bp-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£, as‰m-cn-

SØpw Fs∂ Bh-iy-an -√. ImcWw,

CØcw tjmdq-ap-Itfm AXn\p apºn¬

tImam-fn-thjw [cn® hnNnXPohntbm

Ahn-sS-sbßpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

\K-c-ho-Yn-bnse Xnc-°n¬ ho≠pw H‰-s∏ v

Rm≥ hnfn®p]d-bm≥ XpS-ßn: ""sa®-s∏´

KpWw Xp—-hn-e, Bh-iy-°msc tamln-∏n-

°p-∂ A¤p-X-tem-Iw. CXm \nßsf

ImØn-cn-°p-∂p.''

Bc-h-ßƒ°p aosX Fs‚ i_vZw HgpIn

\S-t°-≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£, A∂v F¥p-

sImt≠m Fs‚ i_vZ-Øn\v th≠X apg-

°-ap-≠m-bn-√. \\™ Hcp XpWn Btcm

Fs‚ i_vZ-ßƒ°p apI-fn¬ hnS¿Øn-bn-

ń-cn-°p-∂p. FX ian-®n´pw i_vZsØ

F\n°v s]m°n-sb-Sp-°m≥ Ign-™n-√.

ho≠pw H∂p I\-∏n®p ]d-bm≥ ian-s®-

¶nepw AXn\p km[n-®n-√. AXp NnX-dn-

t∏mbn. Hcp ]mc-h-iy-Øns‚ \Sp-hn-em-bn-

cp-∂p Rm≥.

At∏m-gmWv apX-em-fn-bpsS Iucyw ]pf-

bv°p∂ IÆp-Iƒ Fs∂-Øs∂ i≤n-°p-

∂-Xmbn Rm≥ I≠-Xv. Rm≥ IqSp-X¬

hnh-i-\m-bn. i_vZw Xosc s]mßmØ

Ah-ÿ. \K-c-ho-Yn-bn¬ H®-bn-√mØ Hcp

t\m°p-Ip-Øn-bmbn Rm≥ amdn.

""Fs¥Sm tIm¥m, \n\°p an≠m- -ant√?''

Zo\-ambn Rms\m∂p t\m°n. Fs‚

ssZ\yX apgp-h≥ B t\m´-Øn¬ D≠m-

bn-cp-∂p. ]t£, AsXm∂pw Abm-fn¬

A¬∏w t]mepw Cd-ßn-s®-∂n-s√∂v

F\n°v a\- n-em-bn. IÆp-I-fnse cuZw

At∏mgpw Bfn-°-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

""]mbw Iptd-bm-bnt√. H®bpw \S∏pw

C\n ]≠-sØ-t∏mse Bt∆m?''

95

A°-c-∏-® -tXSn

Ifn Ah-km-\n-∏n-°m≥ ka-b-am-sb-∂mWv

apX-emfn kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. CsX√mw Agn-

®p-h-bv°-W-sa∂v Rm≥ Ft∂ BK-ln-

®-Xm-Wv. ]t£, tPmen-bn-√mØ aI≥,

kvIqfn¬ ]Tn-°p∂ aIƒ, Hcp IpSpw-_w.

Hm¿°p-tºmƒ ho≠pw sXcp-hn-te-°p-

Xs∂ Rm≥ aSßn FØp-∂p.

]t£, Ign™ Znh-ksØ kw -h-tØmsS

Rm≥ Xocp-am-\n®p ˛ CX-h-km-\n-∏n-°pI

Xs∂. Hcp-®-t\-cØv \K-c-Øns‚ Be-ky-

Øn-te°v IÆpw \´v Rm≥ \n¬°p-I-bm-

bn-cp-∂p. B ka-bØv sXcp-hn¬ Xnc°v

Ipd-hm-bn-cn°pw. At∏mƒ AX-amXw

kwkm-cn-t°≠ Bh-iy-an-√. Np‰pw ImgvN-

°m¿ D≠m-hp-I-bp-an-√. Fs‚ kzImcy

Nn¥-bn-te°p aS-ßp∂ ka-b-am-bn-cp∂p

AXv. F\n°v Inńb Pohn-X-Øns‚

ssZ\y-X-sb-°p-dn®p Rm≥ Nn¥n-°pw.

s]mcp -fn -√mØ Ft¥m H∂m-Wt√m

F\n°p hn[n-°-s∏- -Xv. F∂pw Hcp \ndta

AXn-te°v IS-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q; \nd-

an-√mØ Hcp \ndw. At\Iw s]mdp-Xn-tI-

Sp-I-fpw \n -lm-b-X-I-fp-am-Wv Cu \nd-ßƒ

F∂n-te -s°-Øn -°p -∂-X v . ssZhta,

Cßs\ Hcp \mƒ \n»q-\y-\mbn Cu sXcp-

hn¬ InS∂p acn -°p-a -t√m. AsXmcp

IW°n¬ \√ acWwXs∂; `mcw

kln°hømsX ]Xps° Xmtgm -´ -

a¿∂p≈ A¥yw.

Ft¥m i_vZw tI´-t∏mƒ ho≠pw Rm≥

D®-bn-te°p aSßnh∂p.

sXcp-hns‚ Atß A‰Øv kvIqƒ°pń-I-

fpsS Hcp \nc ]Xy-£-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.

hfsc A®-S-°-tØmsS Ah¿ \S-∂p-h-cn-

I-bmWv. Hma-\-Ø-ap≈ sIm®v BÏp-ń-

Ifpw s]Ïp-ń-Ifpw. ]Xn-hn-√mØ Hcp

ImgvN-bm-bn-cp∂p AXv. GtXm Kma-Øn¬

\n∂v \Kcw ImWm-s\-Ønb Ipń-I-fm-bn-

cn-°p-an-h¿. Ah-cn¬ amXta CØcw

HXp°w ImWp-I-bp-≈q. A¤p-X-°m-gvN-Iƒ

I≠p-I≠v Ah-cpsS apJØp ]cn-`-ahpw

\nd-™n-cn-°p-∂p.

Fs‚ Acn-I-sØ-Øn-bm¬ Fs∂ hf-bm-

Xn-cn-°n-√. Ahsc IpSp-IpSm Nncn-∏n-°-Ww.

]pXnb i_vZ-ßƒ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°m\pw

tIm∏n-cm-ń-Iƒ ImWn-°m\pw Rm≥ Xocp-

am-\n-®p. Ah-cpsS a\- p-I-fn¬ \nd™p

\n¬°p∂ \K-c-°m-gvN-Iƒ°p apºn¬

sXcp-hn¬ I≠ hnNn-X-Pohn F∂p-ap-≠m-

bn-cn-°-Ww. Ah¿°v Nncn-°m\pw ]d™p

ckn-°m\pw ]ns∂ qX-Im-e-Øns‚ h¿W-

kz-]v\-ß-fp-ambn Hm¿a-bn¬ kq£n-°m-\pw.

96


Fs∂ I≠-tXmsS Ipń-Iƒ ssIsIm-ń-

®n-cn-°m\pw B¿Øp _lfwhbv°m\pw

XpS-ßn. Ah-cpsS he-b-Øn-\-I-Øm-b-

t∏mƒ F√m Ah-i-X-Ifpw ad∂p Rm\pw

]I-S\w ImgvN-h-bv°m≥ XpS-ßn. At∏mƒ

F∂n¬ \n∂v A∂p-hsc D≠m-ImØ

i_vZ-ßƒ ]pd-Øp-h-∂p, F\n°v A]-cn-

Nn-X-am-b-h. Fs∂ A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂

-Xm-f-am-bn-cp∂p AXn-\v. hfsc sabvhg-°-

tØm-sS-bmWv Rm≥ tIm∏n-cm-ń -Iƒ

ImWn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xv. ssZhta, F\n-

°n-ß-s\-sbms° ImWn-°m-\m-hptam

F∂v Rm≥ A¥whn´p. Rm≥ tcmam©w

sIm≠p.

sXcp-hn¬ Ipń-IfpsS Nncn \nd-bp-I-bm-bn-

cp-∂p. AXn-\n-S-bn¬ Rm≥ I≠p, Iq´-

Øn¬ Hcp Ipń -amXw Nncn-°msX amdn-

\n¬°p-∂p. Fhn-sStbm Hfn-°m≥ ian-

°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p, AXv.

Fs∂ Cu \ne-bn¬ I≠n´v Nncn-°m≥

Ign-bmØ Ipńtbm?

B Ipń-sb-°qSn Nncn-∏n-°pIXs∂. Rm≥

hen-sbmcp tImam-fn-bmbn amdn. F∂m¬

CsX√mw I≠n´pw B Ipń-bn¬ Hcp am‰-

hp-ap-≠m-bn-√. AXp Ic-bm≥ ian-°p-∂p.

apJ-tØ°p ]mdn-hoW sI´p-]m-Sp-Iƒ am‰n

Rm≥ B Ipńsb Xd-∏n-®p-t\m°n. ]ns∂

F\n°v i_vZ-ta-bn-√m-Xm-bn.

"tamtf'

hnfn- tI-ń´p tI´-`mhw \Sn-°msX, Xncn-

s™m∂p t\m°pI t]mepw sNømsX

Ahƒ Iq´p-Im-cn-I-fpsS CS-bn¬ Xe-

]qgvØn. \mWw sIm≠v Ah-fpsS apJw

I\-Øn-cp-∂p. F∂n¬ \n∂v AI-∂p-

sIm≠n-cns° Ahƒ hmhn´pIc-bm≥

XpSßn.

]nt‰∂p hnIrXthj-ßƒ Agn®phbv°p-

tºmƒ F\n°p ZpxJta tXm∂n-bn-√. apX-

em-fnbpw Fs∂ A¤p-X-tØmsS t\m°p-

I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Xe \nh¿Øn bmX]d-bp-

tºmƒ Rm≥ Hm¿an-∏n-®p:

""Fs‚ Ifn Ign™p apX-em-fo, tIm¥-

∏\pw acn-®p.''

Fs‚ hm°p-Iƒ Abmƒ°v ]nSn-®n-s√∂p

tXm∂p-∂p. tjmdq-ans‚ ]Sn-Iƒ Cd-ßp-

tºmƒ ]d-bp-∂Xp tI´p: ""Ch-\n-s√-¶n¬

thsdmcp tIm¥≥.''

""Mpw, In´pw In´pw. Cßs\ thjw sIń-

\n¬°m≥ GXp Zcn-Z-hm-kn-bmWv temI-

Øn-ep-≈Xv?''

ASpØ c≠p \mfp-I-fn¬ \K-c-Øn-eqsS

tPmen At\z-jn®p \S-°p∂ Xnc-°m-bn-

cp∂p F\n-°v. Hcn-SØpw tPmen Inń-bn-

s√-¶nepw a\ v kzÿ-am-bn-cp-∂p. hnIrX-

th -j-Øn¬ \n∂p c£-s∏-Sm≥

Ign™t√m.

aq∂mw \mƒ shdpsX ]gb sXcp-hn-eqsS

Rm≥ \S-°m≥ XpS-ßn. h¿j-ß-fmbn

thjwsIń \n∂ sXcp-hn¬ AsXm-∂p-an-

√msX \S-°m-\p≈ sImXn. \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-

cns° tjmdq-an\v ASp-sØ-Øn-b-t∏mƒ

A¤pXw sIm≠p Rm≥ \Sp-ßn-t∏m-bn.

tjmdqans‚ apºn¬ AtX hnIrXthjw;

AtX i_vZw.

apº-sØ-t∏mse ImgvN-°m¿ AXns\

hebwsNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. BcmWo thjw

sIń-bXv?

Iptd-°qSn ASp-tØ°p sN∂p. AXp

Rm≥ Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p˛Fs‚ aI≥.

97

A°-c-∏-® -tXSn

$ tIm¥-∏-≥, tIm¥≥ F∂o t]cp-Iƒ apX-emfn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ apJy-I-Ym-]mX-

Øn\p≠m-Ip∂ `mh-h-y-X-ym-k-ßƒ Fs¥m-s°bm-bn-cn°pw?

$ ""Fs∂ I≠-tXmsS Ipń-Iƒ ssIsIm-ń-®n-cn-°m-\pw B¿Øp _lfwhbv°m\pw

XpS-ßn. Ah-cpsS he-b-Øn-\-I-Øm-b-t∏m-ƒ F√m Ah-i-X-Ifpw ad-∂v Rm\pw

]I-S\w ImgvN-h-bv°m≥ XpS-ßn. At∏mƒ F∂n¬ \n∂pw At∂-hsc D≠mImØ

i_vZ-ßƒ ]pdØph∂p.'' -

A-bm-fn¬ Cu `mh-am-‰-ßƒ°p Imc-W-ambsX¥v? N¿® sNøp-I.

$ IYm-¥y-Øn¬ CXn-hr-Ø-Øn\p kw -hn-°p∂ KXn-am‰w bp.sI. Ipam-cs‚ IYIfpsS

kmam-\y-kz-`m-h-am-Wv. aSpØ Ifn-bn¬ AØ-c-sam-cp- am‰w kw`-hn-°p∂sXßs\?

$ ""D¬]-∂-ß-fp-sSbpw hn]-W-\-Øn-s‚bpw ]c-ky-ß-fp-sSbpw a[y-Øn¬ \n -lm-b-

\m-bn-t∏m-Ip∂ a\p-jys‚ Bfl-kw-L¿j-ß-fmWv "aSp-Ø -I-fn'-bnep-≈-Xv''˛ Cu

]kvXm-h\ FX-amXw icn-bm-Wv? IY hni-I-e\w sNøp-I.

98


Ccºpw ]I¬®qSpw s]mSnbpw

Zml-ß-fp-an-c-th-´bpw Iucy-ß-fp-sam-gn™pw

Hfn™pw ]Xp-ßnbpw \Kcw IS-t∂≥ Rm≥.

Xm¥-\mbv

\n›n-¥-\mbv

\K-c-]m-¥-Ønse sNΩ¨]m-X-bn-en-dßo Rm≥.

(`mKyam-cpta ]n¥p-S-cp-∂o-en-t∏m-sfs∂!)

]mXn-h-‰nb Poh-\m-Un-Iƒ tXmdpw

BXnc-aWw tN¿∂

sh¨˛

Ipfn¿˛

sX∂¬

\nd™pw

Np‰n-∏n-W™pw

Xfn¿Øpw Xg-bv°-sh,

im¥hpapZm-c-hp-am-sbm-sc≥ hoń¬

A`bw ]m]n®q Rm≥!

(lmhq, ]n∂n-en-√mcpw!)

kz—-am-sbmcp cmXnbpw IqSn

tamjvSn®p ]mXm-f-Øn¬\n∂v

kqX-Øn¬ sIm≠n-ßp-t]m-t∂≥,

hnb¿∏pw s]mSn-bp-ambv

Nfn-sI-ńb ^b¬s°-´p-Iƒ

C∏-Sn-∏p-c-X≥ Npa¿s∏m-Øn¬

Cd°n kq£n-°s´.

CXn-ep-t≠sd IZp-]p-X-∑m-cp-d-ßp-∂p.

t\m´p-Iƒ

Xm°o-Xp-Iƒ

hni-Zo-I-c-W-ßƒ...

(im¥-hp-ap-Zm-c-hp-amb hoS-ip-≤-s∏-S-cp-Xt√m!)

Np´ -I¬∏-S-hp-I-ƒ tXmdpw

a™p-ho-Wp-b-cp∂ K‘hpw

tamjvSn-s®-SpØ Hcp cmXn

Im¿´qWnse Hcp IYm-]mXw "\nss\-∏-sX√mw \S¥p-hn-´m¬ ssZhw GXp-

anss√' F∂p ]mSp∂p. sa®-s∏´ kuI-c-y-ßƒ tXSn \K-c-ß-fn-se-Øp∂

a\pjys‚ Ahÿ F¥mWv?

99

A°-c-∏-® -tXSn

$ (`mKyam-cpta ]n¥p-S-cp-∂o-en-t∏m-sfs∂!)

(lmhq, ]n∂n-en-√mcpw!)

(im¥-hp-ap-Zm-c-hp-amb hoS-ip-≤-s∏-S-cp-Xt√m!)

(tamjvSn® apX-ens‚ hne-bn-∂-dn-bp∂q Rm≥!)

Cu hcn-Iƒ he-b-Øn¬ \¬In-b-Xns‚ HuNn-¥y-sa-¥mhmw? Ah Ihn-bpsS am\-

kn-Im-hÿ hyRvPn-∏n-°p-∂pt≠m?

$ \K-c-sØ hnti-jn-∏n-°m≥ Ihn D]-tbm-Kn® ]Z-ßƒ i≤n-°p-I.

˛ Ccºpw ]I¬®qSpw s]mSnbpw

˛ Zml-ßfpw Cc-th-´bpw Iucy-ßfpw

KmasØ NnXo-I-cn-°m≥ Ihn D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ ]Z-ßƒ Fs¥ms°? Ihn-X-bpsS

`mh-Xew cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\v CØcw Xnc-s™-Sp∏v FXamXw A\p--tbm-Py-amWv?

$ ]ucm-WnI IY-I-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Nne kqN-\-Iƒ Ihn-X-bn-ep-≠-t√m. Ah Imhy

kµ¿`-ßƒ°p \¬Ip∂ khn-ti-j-amb A¿Y-ßƒ Is≠Øn N¿®sNøp-I.

$ "tamjvSn-s®-SpØ Hcp cmXn' F∂ io¿j-I-Øns‚ HuNnXyw N¿®sNøpI.

$ IS-t∂≥, sIm≠nßpt]mt∂≥ XpS-ßnb ]tbm-K-ßƒ i≤n-®-t√m. Fgp-Ø-—-

s‚bpw sNdp-t»-cn-bp-sSbpw Ihn-X-I-fnepw CØcw ]tbm-K-ßƒ ImWmw. Cu ]tbm-

K-ß-fpsS ]tXy-I-X-Iƒ F¥mWv? N¿®sNøp-I.

Im´p-s]m-¥-I-fpsS iyma-—m-bbpw

Ipf-Ønse

kz—amw Pe-Øns‚ Ipfn-cpw˛

Rm\o-ip-≤n-bn¬ apgp-I-s´.

IØpao \ne-hn-f-°ns‚

timW-—m-b-bn¬

Xnf-ßp-tam-´p-In-Æ-Ønse

NpSp-I-™n-X-∂m-hnbpw

Np\-\o-en® IÆn-am-ß-X-≥ kzmZpw

Cud\mw Npcpƒap-Sn-®m¿Ønse

ssIX-∏q-hn≥ K‘hpw

ssIØ-≠-I-fnse h¿W-cm-Pnbpw

\n¿±-¥amw inip-hns‚

hfbpw Np≠n¬ ]q°pw kvanXhpw

Ddßpw Ip™n≥

I¨t]m-f-I-fn¬

hncnbpw kwip-≤n-bpw˛

CX-s√-¶n¬ kz¿K-sa-¥n\n thsd?

(tamjvSn® apX-ens‚ hne-bn-∂-dn-bp∂q Rm≥).

]mXm-f-Øns‚ apg°w

100


Imń-te°p t]mIt√, Ipt™

Kma-Kr-l-ßsf kz¿K-am-°p-∂Xv Ip™p-ß-fpsS I¨t]m-f-I-fn¬ hncnbp∂

kwip-≤n -am-X-a√, Ahsc kz¥w Nnd-Ins‚ Iogn-sem-Xp°n kvt\l-hm-’-

ey-ßƒ \¬In hf¿Øp∂ AΩ-am-cpsS hnip≤nbpw hnizm-khpw IqSn-bm-Wv;

Ah-cpsS Icp-X-em-Wv. F¶nepw ...

BI-an-®m-I-an®p Xocm-dm-bn. AXns‚

hSt° Ip∂n≥sN-cp-hn¬ Fs‚ hoSv. ASp-

°-f-bn¬ \n∂p t\m°p-tºmƒ CS-bv°nsS

FØn-t\m-°p∂ Ipdp-°-∑m-cpsS ImSv.

Ip∂n-\-∏pdw kpIp-am-d-go-t°m-Sns‚ \mSv.

Xr»q¿ hoń¬ \n∂v CØ-hW Xd-hm-ń-

se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ ]Xn-hn\p hn]-co-X-ambn

Ip∂n\v A`n-ap-J-ambn ASp-°-f-hm-Xn-en¬

Ft¥m Hm¿Øv ZpxJn®ncn-°p∂ DΩ-sb-

bmWv I≠-Xv.

"B\na¬ πm\-‰n'¬ Hcp Im´p-t]m-Øns\

c≠p knwl-ßƒ H∂n®v BI-an-°p∂

cwKw h∂-t∏mƒ s]s´-t∂m¿ØXv ]≈n-

°p-∂n-s\-bm-Wv. As©´p Intemao‰¿ \of-

Øn-en-cn-°p∂ Icp-Ø-\mb Hcp Im´p

t]mØv IS¬°-c-bn¬ A¬∏w ]pdw-Xn-cn-

™n-cn-°p-tºm-se-bmWv Rß-fpsS ]≈n-

°p-∂v. Ip∂ns\ aÆp-am-¥n-b¥w h∂v

101

A°-c-∏-® -tXSn

Rm≥ tNmZn®p:

F¥p-]‰n?

ao≥ Igp-In-b- sh≈w sXßn≥Np-h- n¬ Hgp-

°n-°-f-™n´v aqØ CØ ]d™p:

DΩm°v s\m m-Wv.

Ah¿ Cu¿jytbmsS A-I-tØ°p

t]mbv°-f-™p.

Rm≥ DΩ-bpsS ASpØpsN∂n-cp∂p:

F¥mWp ]iv\w?]d-bv.

Ip∂nse CS-Xq¿∂p hf-cp∂ Imń≥

s\©n-te°v, AXns‚ Ccpńte°v DΩ

Zo\-ambn t\m°n.

DΩ ]d™p:

F¥p ]d-bm≥, F√mw t]mbn. C\n

tImgos‚ IqSv amXw _m°o-≠v.

At∏m, tImgnsb Ipdp-°≥ ]nSn-®q∂v ]d!

Hcp IW-°n-\Xp \∂m-bn-˛-Rm≥ Nncn-®p.

... GXp t\chpw tImgn AIØp Xqdn-bnSpw.

\ne-Øn-cp-s∂m∂v tNmdp-Æm≥ kΩ-Xn-

t°zm, AXv? C\n Cu hoSn -s\mcp

hrØnbpw shSn-∏p-ap-≠m-hpw.

tIm]-tØmsS DΩ Fs∂ t\m°n.

C∏w hey ]h-dnev \S-°p∂ \o Xqdo- nt√,

]≠v? InS-t°epw ASp-°-tf-epw... hncn∏v

apgp -h≥ FX XhW aqX-sam -gn® v

ap°o´p≠v.

F\n°v Nncn h∂p.

AXp-t]m-se-bm-tWm, DΩm, Hcp tImgn?

DΩ ho≠pw Ip∂ns‚ ]≈-bnse Ccp≠

ImSp-I-fn-te°p \n -lm-b-bmbn t\m°n.

F∂mepw Fs‚ Ban-\sb B Ipdp-°-

\n∏w F¥p-sN-øp-I-bmhpw?

DΩsb ]tIm-]n-∏n-°m≥ Rm≥ ]d™p:

DΩms‚ Ban\ F∂ tImgnsb C∏w t]cn-

√mØ B Ipdp-°≥ IeymWw Ign®p

ImWpw.

DΩ tZjy-s∏-´p.

ap´- Xn-∂p-am-Xw ioe-ap≈ \n\-°Xp

]d™m a\- n-em-hq-em, lwt°.

Rm≥ kam-[m\n∏n®p:

DΩm, c≠p cq] sImSpØm ]oSn-tI∂v ap´-

In- pw.

DΩ ]d™p: Hcp ap´ F∂p ]d™m c≠p-

cq-]-b√!

]ns∂-sb-¥mWv?

hm°p-I-fn-√msX Ah-scs∂ t\m°n.

A∂v Pe-]m\w Ign-°m≥ Iq´m-°msX DΩ

InS-∂p. Hmtcm DW¿®-bnepw Ban\ F∂

tImgn hoSns‚ ]n∂m-ºp -dØp\n∂p

sIm°-cn-®v Xs∂ hnfn-°p-∂-Xmbn DΩ

tI´p. ]ns∂ Bfl-K-X-sa -t∂mWw,

F∂m¬ D®-Øn¬ ]d™p:

\√ A\p-k-c-W-bp-ff tImgn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

ImSns‚ mK-tØ°p t]mIt√ t]mI-t√∂v

\qdp-h´w ]d-™-Xm. At√epw AXn-s\-

∏d -™n´p Imcy -√. Ab¬]-°sØ

]qh≥tImgn ]cm-Iaw aqØp h∂t∏m

t]Sn®p ]d∂v ]m™pIb-dn-bXm Hmfv. Hfn-

™p-t\m°n\n¬°p∂ Ipdp-°s‚ ap∂n-

te°v. Hcp-]mSv Ae-dn-hn-fn®p s]Æv. Cu

hb- m≥ ImeØv F\n-°pt≠m Ip∂p-Ωev

HmSn-t°-dm≥ Igo∂v? Fs‚ hn[n!

DΩms‚ Cu tImgn - ]n -b -tam¿Øv

NncnbS°n Rm≥ InS-∂p. Hm¿a-sh® \mƒ

apXte DΩ Cß-s\-bm. A©pw Bdpw

tImgn-I-sf-¶nepw aq∏-Øn-°p Np‰p-ap-

≠mhpw. AXn-√msX DΩ-bn-√.

DΩms‚ skI-´-dn-am-cv-˛-Rm≥ Ifn-bm-°pw.

Hs° Ipdp -°\p - sIm -≠p -t]mbn

sImSp°m≥˛X-d-hm-ń -te°v hcp-tºm-

sgms° Rm≥ Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øpw.

tUm¿ Sp tUm¿ sUen-h-dn, aƒń-\m-j-W¬

t]mU-IvS v , Iº-\n -bpsS ô¬Uv

AUz¿ssS-kvsa‚ v Fs∂ms° ]d™p

hcp∂ Hcmfpw DΩ-bpsS ap∂n¬ hnP-bn®p

t]mbn- n-√. ssS sIń-h-∂mepw Hfn-an-∂p∂

Ih¿ I≠mepw aq∏-Øym¿°v Hcp Iqk-

ep-an-√. Ce-IvtSm-WnIv D¬]∂ßfp-ambn

Hcp I®-h-S-°m-c≥ h∂p. Ahs\ I≠Xpw

DΩ a¬a-ens‚ X -sa-SpØv Xe-bn-en- p. DΩ-

tbm-sSm-∏-ap≈ tImgn-°p-™p-ßƒ Cfw

shbn¬ sIm≈p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. \neØv h -

Øn-en-´p-sIm-SpØ \pdp-°-cn- Xn-∂m≥

Xn°nØn-c-°p∂ tImgn-°p-™p-ßsf

102


A\pkcn∏n-°m≥ Hcp ssIbn¬ Hme-°m-

ep-ap≠v. I®-h-S-°m-c≥ h∂p-I-b-dnb DS≥

henb k©n Xmsg-h®v ssS t\sc-bm°n

Hscm‰ Im®mWv: KpUvtam-WnMv taUw!

em‰Ivkv aƒń -\m-j-W¬ Ce-IvtSm-

WnIvkv Iº-\n-bpsS t]mU-IvSns‚ ]c-

ky-]-Nm-c-Wm¿Yw Iº\n Ab® sd]-

sk-t‚‰ohv BWp Rm≥.

Ah-km-\sØ ]nSn Acn-a-Wnbpw tImgn-

°n-´p-sIm-SpØv apń\v ssIXmßn DΩ

Fgpt∂‰p.

A√ Iptý, Id-≠ns‚ CkvXn-cn -s∏-

ńt≠m?

Abmƒ bqtdm-]y≥ ssÃen¬ Npa¬

Db¿Øn ssIsIm≠p ]tXyI tNjvS

ImW-n®p:

Hm jph¿! eqWm Atb¨ t_mIvkv

]nÃoPv sF‰w!

DΩm°v Nne ]Z-ß-fpsS A¿Yw Hcp hn[w

]nSn-In-´p-s∂-t∂-bp-≈q. h∂ I£n ap≥h-

cn-∏-√n¬ ¢n∏n-´-Xp-sIm≠v Nncn°v BsI

]pgp-∏-√ns‚ ]Xo-Xn-bm-Wv.

DΩ tNmZn-®p:

A√ tamt\, Cßs\ It®m-S -Øn\p

t]mIpºw ]√v tX°m≥ ]mSn-√m-∂pt≠m?

Nqfn-\n¬°p∂ Ah-\p-ap-∂n¬ DΩ c≠m-

asØ tNmZy-sa-dn-™p.

Bs´, CkvXn-cn-s∏-ń-s°¥m she?

‰q lÜUv B‚ v ^n^v‰n dp∏o-kv.

F\n°v \ns‚ Cw•o-sim∂pw Xnco-em.

Rms\mcp ap∏-Xp-dp-∏n-I- X-cpw. \o AXp-

sIm≠v I_q-em-°-Ww.

DΩm, Rm≥ ]d-™Xv Ccp-\q-‰-º-Xm-Wv,

Iº-\n-sh-e.

Hcp km[-\-Øn\p hmßp-t∂m-cm -she

CtS≠Xv. A√msX Iº\nb-√.

DΩms‚ C—m-i-IvXn°p ap∂n¬ I®-h-S-

°m-cs‚ aƒń-\m-j-W¬ Iº\n H∂p-

a√mXm-bn.

I®-h-S-°m-cs‚ kI-e- a-kn-en-s‚bpw \´pw

t_mƒ´pw H‰-b-Sn°p Xmsg hoWp. Ah≥

Nncn®p aÆp-I-∏n.

DΩ Ahs\ t\m°n Hcp adp-Nn-cn- Nn-cn®p:

HSp-hn-e-h≥ ]d™p: Rm≥ tXm‰p Fs‚

DΩm. \nß-f-dp-]Xv X∂m- a-Xn.

Adp-]Xp cq] sImSp-Øn´v DΩ tNmZn-®p:

tam\v hoń-em-scm-s°-bp-≠v?

A—\pw AΩbpw sNdp-∏-Ønte acn-®p.

Imew Ipd-®mbn Cu ]Wn-bm. henb KpW-

sam-∂p-ap-≠m-bn-´-√. Pohn-°t≠?

A∏w \o aßew Ign-®nt√?

euam-tcy-Pm. Hmfv InkvXym-\n. Rm≥

lnµp. Hcp tamfv.

A∏w tamtf \o apkveo-am°n hf¿Ønbm-

aXn.

AsX-¥n\m DΩm?

\mńev s\d®pw Pl-f-b-t√. sImg-∏w-≠m-

°m≥ s]mdØv∂v ]tXy-In®v Bsf Fd-

°-≠t√m.

Ah≥ Nncn-tbmSp Nncn.

103

A°-c-∏-® -tXSn

Bs´, tamƒ°v FX ]mbmbn?

hotSm¿a -bn¬ Ah≥ AKm-[ -ambn

]p©ncn®p:

Cu hcp∂ sNm∆ tamƒ°v Hcp hb p

sXI-bpw.

km[-\-ßƒ \nd® B henb k©n

tXmfn-enSpw apºv DΩ ]d™p:

\o Nmb IpSn®n´v t]mbm aXn, tamt\...

DΩ-bpsS hm’-ey-Øn\p ap∂n¬ Ah≥

Iog-S-ßn.

]ncn-bp-tºmƒ DΩ Ah\v \qdns‚ c≠p

t\m´p-Iƒ Npcp-ń-a-S°n \¬In: \ns‚

tamƒsS s]d-∂m-fn\v Fs‚ hI Hcp DSp∏v

hmßn-®p-sIm-Sv.

AXp hmßn Ah≥ \n∂ \n¬∏n¬

Ic™p.

DΩ Nncn®p:

\ns∂-t∏m-esØ BfvIfm Cu \mSv shS-

°m-°p-∂-Xv. th≠m-Ø-Xn\pw th≠-Xn\pw

Ic-™n´v. \o t]m. Hmtfw tamtfw Iqń

Hcp-Zn-hkw hm.

Ab¬]-°sØ Icn-\m°v \_ok h∂-

t∏mƒ DΩ ]d-™p;

Rmºm-ßnb CkvXn-cy-ńs‚ h¿Øm\w

Adntbzm? Ccp-\q-‰-bvºXv Ddp-∏nI ]d™v

Hms\s∂ ]‰n-°m≥ t\m°n.

Rm≥ Adp-]-Xp-dp-∏n-I -sIm-SpØv Hms\

tXm∏n-®p. F‚-SØm Ifn?

FhnsS s]ń? ImW-s´.

AXp Rm≥ \n\°p ImWn-°q-em

\_okm. Fs¥-¶nepw ]d™v \obXp

tISm-°pw.

Icn-\m°v \_ok hcp-∂p-sh-∂-dn-™m¬,

Ah-cpsS \ng-e-\°w I≠m¬, DΩ HmSn-

t∏mbn tImgn-°p-™p-ßsf apgp-h≥ Iqń-

\-I-Øm-°pw.

CsXms° DΩm-s‚ Hmtcm A‘

hnizmkam. Rm≥ ]d-bpw.

\n\-°-dn-bm-™n-´m. Icn-\m°pw ItÆdpw

sIm≠v Hcp ]mS-\p-`-hn-t®m-fm, Cu Rm≥.

s]s´∂v DΩ Hm¿a -I -fpsS IÆo¿

°bßfn¬ apßpw.

FtØ≠ ka-b-am -bn -´pw FØmØ

a°ƒ... tam¿®-dn-bn¬ \n∂p h∂-t∏mƒ

DΩ Icn-\m°v \_o-ksb ]mIp-I-bm-bn-

cp-∂p. A©p-t]cv H∂n®v Hmsf apºn¬

t]mbn s]S-cp-sX∂v FX-h´w ]d-™-Xm,

Rm≥... Hmsf IÆn¬ ]cp-¥m-Wv... s‚

dt∫, \osbs∂ sIm∂p-Xm.

B Ime-h¿j-Ønse t_m´-]-I-S-Øn¬

c≠p-a-°-fpsS arX-i-cocw amXsa Icbn-

e-Sp-Øp-≈q. aq∂m-a≥ Hcp Ic-bnepw

h∂n√.

F∂n´pw Icn-\m°v \_ok h∂-t∏mƒ

DΩ Nmb sImSp-Øp. h¿Øm\w ]d-™p.

F∂m¬ DΩ-bpsS tImgn-°p™p-ß-sf-

amXw Ah¿°p ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øn√.

Icn-\m°v \_ok hoń¬ h∂p aS-ßnb

Znhkw k‘y-bm -bm¬ DΩ a°-sf-

sbms° ]nSn-®n-cpØn D∏v, DW°apf-Iv,

ISpIv F∂nh Hcp IS-em-kn¬ Ingn-t]mse

sIń Rß-fpsS Xebv°p apI-fn-eqsS h -

Øn¬ Dgn™v ASp-∏n-en-Spw. ASp-∏n¬

\n∂p ]S--]Sm s]m´p∂ i_vZw tI´v

]dbpw: I≠n-t√, Hmsf ItÆ-dns‚ ISp∏w.

Hcp Znhkw Icow F∂ Im¿s∏‰v I®-h-S-

°m-c≥ h∂p. Hcp Nph∂ Nhn-ń-sb-SpØp

hne tNmZn-®p DΩ.

\qdq-dp-∏nI.

H´pw Ipd-bnt√?

DΩ FX Xcpw?

Rms\mcp ap∏-Xp-dp-∏nI Xcpw. \o AXp-

sIm≠p I_q-em-°-Ww.

DΩsb Aº-c∏n®v Icow AXp hn‰p. Imiv

sImSp-°p-tºmƒ DΩ CSw-I-Æn v tNmZn®p:

\osbs∂ ]‰n-®n-√t√m?

]e In -Ifpw ]d-bp∂ Iq´-Øn¬ IY-I-

sfm-s°-sb-gp-Xp∂ Fs‚ hosS--hn-sS-bm-

sW∂p Icow At\z-jn-®p.

104


DΩ ]d™p:

CsX∂ym hoSv. s‚ tam\m. ]t£, Hm\n∏w

Xr»q-cm.

Ico-an\v hniz-kn-°m-\m-bn-√.

I£os‚ IY-I-sfms° F\n°p hey

CjvSm-Wv. Rm≥ aq∏-cpsS Hcm-cm-[-I-\mWv.

A√m-lp-h-√msX Bcm-[-\-°¿l-\mbn

Bcp-an-√, tamt\.

tams‚ IY hmbn-°m-dnt√?

hmbn-°pw..-H∂pw a\- n-em-hq-e. \mep-hcn

hmbn-°pºw F\ns°m-d°w hcpw.

H∂pw a\- n-em-hnt√?

t^mt´m Hgn®v H∂pw a\- n-em-hqe.

t]∏-dnev aq∏-cpsS t^mt´m-shms°

ImWpºw DΩm°p kt¥mjw tXm∂qte?

C√. amX-a-√, Hms‚ Imcyw Cß-s\-bm-

bn-t∏m-bt√m Ft∂m¿Øv k¶Swhcpw.

AsX-¥m, Aßs\?

\mSvtI-fnbpw _oSv]-ń-Wn-bpw∂v tIń-

ńt√? t^mt´m ImWn®m Acn Int´zm

tamt\.

aq∏-cpsS IYm-]p-kvXIw tImtf-Pn-sems°

Hcp-]mSv t]cv ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v.

Hcp sXßnev tIdm≥ IqSn Adn-bmØ Hm≥

C°≠ Iptým-sf-sbms° F¥p ]Tn-∏n-

°m-\m, tamt\.. A√m-lp-Ø-Be F√m

B]-Øn¬ \n∂pw \Ω-sf-sb√mw ImØp-

c-£n-°p-am-dm-Is´!

Icow hoń¬ \nXyk-µ¿i-I-\m-bn.

Xd-hm-ń¬ sN∂-t∏mƒ DΩ hnjm-Zn-®n-

cn∏m-Wv.

aqØ CØ hni-Zo-I-cn-®p:

]Øp]¥≠v tImgn-°p-™p-ß-fp-≠m-bn-

cp∂p. \mseÆw Im° -sIm-Øn-s°m-

t≠mbn, c≠ns\ ]cp¥pw dm©n. aqs∂-

Æ-Øns\ Iocn ]nSn-®p. C∂se CXm

Ahkm-\sØ tImgntbw Ipdp -°≥

]nSn®p. FX tImgnbm Cßs\ t]mb-Xv.

DΩm°v s\m m-Wv.

DΩ H∂pw ]d-bmsX, Pe-]m\w Ign-°m≥

Iq´-m°msX B cmXn-bn-ep-d-ßn. cmXn-

bn¬ Btcm-sSm-s°tbm kwkm-cn-®p.

tImgn-I-tfm-Sp≈ Cu àw ImWp-tºmƒ

CSbv°p kwibw tXm∂pw. CØ ]d-bp-

∂-Xnepw Imcy-ap-t≠m-sb∂v. DΩbv°v

C®ncn s]mSn°v h´pt≠m? t\cnb

s\m v?

As√-¶n¬ F¥n-\mWo kmlkw?

A[zm\w?

hncn™ DS-s\-bp≈ tImgn-°p-™p-ß-fp-

ambn ]m≠n-Iƒ ae-bn--d -ßn. -ho´pap‰-

sØØn Hcp hnfn-bm-Wv. _mep-apØp

sNń-bm¿ \S-Øp∂ ^man¬ hncn™

tImgn H∂n\p aq∂p-cq]. hn¬°p-tºmƒ

]Øv _lp-hn[ \ndßƒ ]pc-ńb `wKn-

bp≈ tImgn-°p-™p-ßsf DΩ B¿Øn-

]n-Sn®p hmßn-°q- pw. ]ns∂ a°-sf-t∏mepw

th≠. Ccp-]-Øn-\mev aWn-°qdqw AXn-

t\mSv h¿Ø-am\w ]d™v AXns\ ]cn-

N-cn®v, AXns\ In∂-cn -®v , AXns\

t]cn´phnfn®v Znhkw Ign-°pw. DΩ-bpsS

kI-e-am-\ -i-≤-sb-bpw tXm¬∏n-®p-sIm≠v

BZyw Im°IfpsS, ]ns∂ Iocn-bpsS, HSp-

hn¬ Ipdp-°s‚ hmbn-te°v tImgn-Iƒ

Hs∂m-∂mbn HSp-ßpw.

Hcp Znhkw Ico-an-t\mSv DΩ Ft¥m cl-

ky-ambn tNmZn-®p.

Rm≥ t\m°-s´ DΩ, F∂p ]d™ Icow

ASpØ BgvN aqs∏-Ønb \mep tImgn-

°p-™p-ß-fp-ambn h∂p.

tImgnsb Im¿´¨s]-ń-bn¬ \n∂n-d-°nb

DS≥ DΩ ]d-™p: tøm, CXpw sajo≥

tImgn-bm-Wv.

AsX-ßs\ DΩm°p a\- n-embn?

F\n°p Xncnbpw. Cu Zp\n-bm-hn-t\mSp

apgp-h≥ Hcp ]p—-ap-≠m-hpw apJØv. X\n-

°-dn -bmØXmbn H∂p-an -s√∂p hnNm-

cn°pw. ]mhw. Ai-≤-amb IgpØp

105

A°-c-∏-® -tXSn

shń°epw \S°epw IpXn-°epw, Ftßm-

´mWp t]mtI-≠-sX-∂-dn-bn-√m!

c≠m-gvNsØ bmX Ign™p hoń-se-Øn-

b-t∏mƒ tImgn-°p-™p-ß-fpsS bmsXm-c-

\-°-hp-an-√.

Rm≥ ]d-™n-t√, AXp sajo≥ tImgn-

bm-sW∂v, F√m-‰n-t\w Ipdp-°\pw Iocnbpw

sImt≠m-bn. \ns‚ Xr»q-cnev \√ \mS≥

tImgnsb In´q∂v sXßp-tI-dp∂ tXma-

kns‚ IqsS Hfnt®m-Sn-h∂ tdmkΩ ]d-

™p. Hmfv Xr»q-cn-em-W-t√m.

Imcyw ]nSn-In-ń.

Rm≥ tNmZn®p:

Ign™ XhW Xr»q-cnev hońev h∂-t∏m,

Ab¬]-°sØ hoSp-Ifv apgp-h≥ temlyw

]d™v Ib-dn-bn-d-ßn-b-Xns‚ Dt±iyw

CXmWv At√?

If-hp-ap-X¬ I≠p-]n-Sn-°-s∏´ Ipń-sb-

t∏mse DΩ DS≥ Ip‰w kΩ-Xn-®p.

\ns‚ a°sf ImWm≥ sImXn-bm-hp∂p

F∂p DΩ CS-bv°nsS ]d-™-Xns‚

]n∂nepw thsd Dt±-iy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Xriqcv hoń¬ \n∂v Cd-ßpw-apºv DΩ

]d™p:

s‚ Iønev Hcp Im¿Uvt_m-Uns‚ s]ó≠v.

]t£-¶nev AXp \o FSp-°≠m?

Rms\-Sp-tØm-fm-˛

¥mWXv?

hmXnep ]nd-In¬ \n∂ `mcy B clkyw

Hfn-∏n°pw t]mse Nncn-b-a¿Øn.

\o tZjyw ]nSn-°cpXv. Hcp ]qh\pw Hcp

s]Sbpw. IdpØv e£-W-samØ \√

hmey-°m-cmb \mS≥tImgn-bm.

Xe-bn¬ ssIsh-°p-wt]mse Rm≥ \n∂p.

]Øn-cq -∂q-‰n -®n -√zm\w Intem-ao -‰ -dm.

_ n¬ t]mI-Ww. t]mcm-Ø-Xn\v Bh-

iy-Øn\p etK-Ppw.

Fs‚ apJw Nph-∂p-h-cp-∂Xp I≠t∏mƒ

DΩ Bh¿Øn-®p:

\o FSp-t°≠. Rm≥ ]nSn-t®m-fmw.

amk-Øn¬ c≠p-X-hW izmkw-ap´p h∂v

Bip-]Xo ]qhp∂ I£n-bm-Wv.

Rm≥ ]d-™p:

d∫m-tW, Rm\o tImgn-s∏ń sXmSq-em..

_ v In´m≥ Ht∂-Im¬ Intemao-‰¿

\S°Ww.

DΩ B sI´p-ambn \S-°p-∂-Xp -I-≠-t∏mƒ

D≈n-se-hn-sStbm Ip‰-t_m-[w.

Rm≥ ]d™p: B s]ń-bn-ßp-Xm.

aSn-®p-\n-∂ DΩ-bpsS ssIbn¬ \n∂p

tZjy-tØmsS _e-]q¿hw Xń-∏-dn-°p-

tºmse s]ń- hm-ßn.AXns‚ BLm-X-

Øn¬ s]ń De-™Xpw AI-Øn-cp∂

tImgn-Iƒ c≠pw Ie-]ne Iq´m≥ XpS-ßn.

F¥p-sN-ø-W-sa-∂-dn-bmsX s]ń De-

bmsX, kq£n®v Rm\-Xp-ambn _tÃm-

∏n¬ \n¬°p-tºmƒ DΩ B \mń≥]p-d-

amsI ]pXp-Xmbn ImWp-∂-t]mse Np‰p-

]mSpw t\m°p-∂-Xmbn `mhn-®p.

\K-c-Ønse _tÃm-∏n¬ Rßsf-Øn-

bXpw Fßp-\n-s∂-∂n-√msX Hcp Su¨

Sp Su¨ _kv CSn-s®-Øn.

_ n¬ G‰hpw ]nd-In¬ c≠p ko‰p-Iƒ

amXw. AXn¬ sRcp-ßn-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ

ko‰n-\-Sn-bn¬ sh® tImgnsb AS°w

sNbvX s]ń-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. Nn¥ apgp-h≥.

h≠n Nß-cw-Ip-f-Øn\p sXm´p-ap-ºp≈ Hcp

henb lw_n¬ Ib-dn-bXpw _ ns‚

]n≥ko-‰n¬ Rßƒ Xp≈n-sb-gp-t∂-‰p-

t]mbn. s]ń-°p-≈nse tImgn°v kI-e-

\n-b-¥-W-ßfpw sX‰n. Ah `b-s∏´v H®-

bn-´p. sIm°-s°m-°-s°m-°-t°m..........

i_vZw tI´v _ n-ep≈hscms° H‰-

bSn°v ]n¥n-cn™pt\m°n. Rm≥ ]cp-ßn.

Su¨ Sp SuWns‚ IpXn-®p-]m-b-en¬

Hmtcm lw_nepw Ipgn-bnepw _ ns‚

]n≥ko‰v Xp≈n-®m-Sn. tImgn sIm°-c-bn´p.

At∏m-sfms° Dd-°-Ønepw temI-Im-cy-

ß-fnepw apgp-Inb bmX-°m¿ s]mSp-∂t\

106


AXp \n¿Øn i_vZ-Øns‚ Dd-hn-S-a-t\z-

jn®v H∂n®p Xe-Xn-cn-®p. CS-bvs°m-cmƒ

]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

GtXm AÆm-®n-am-cmWv Ah-sc-s°m-

≠p≈ ieyw kln-°-h-øm-Xm-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

tZjyw ISn-®-a¿Øn. GXp \nan-jhpw ]nSn-

°-s∏-Sm-hp∂ Hcp ]Xn-bmWp Rm≥.

ko‰n¬ t\cmw-hn[w Aa¿∂n-cn-°m≥ IqSn

Ign-bp-∂n-√. Cu \nebv°p t]mbm¬ Fs‚

]i-kvXnbpw A`n-am-\hpw F¥mhpw?

tZjy-`mhw I≠v DΩ CSbv°v Fs‚

FXn¿Zn-i-bn-te°v Xe-Xn-cn®v Hfn-I-Æn´p

Nncn-b-S-°n.

Nß-cw-Ip-f-sØ-Øn-b-tXmsS ap∂n¬ Hcp

ko‰v Imen-bm-bn. Rm≥ DΩ-tbmSv BwKyw

Imń: AhnsS t]mbn Ccp-t∂m. \Sp-hn\p

kpJ-an-√m-Ø-Xt√?

DΩ B ko‰n-te°p ]m™p-t]m-bn-cn-°p-

Ibpw Hcp KqV-a-µ-lmkw F\n°p t\sc

Fdn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

\n¿`mKyw Fs‚ IqS-∏n-d-∏v, Nß-cw-Ip-fØp

\n∂p Ib-dn-b-h-cn¬ Hcmƒ Fs‚ sXm´-

SpØ ko‰n¬ h∂n-cp-∂p. Hcp Bf-temsS

Rm≥ Xncn-®-dn-™p-˛-]-cn-N-b-°m-c-\m-Wv.

bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬ Kth-jW hnZym¿Yn-

bm-Wn-t∏mƒ. hnjbw: ]mIrXm\-¥c

kzXzw ae-bmf `qan-I-bn¬.

tUmIvS -td‰ v hnZym¿Yn Bb-tXmsS

At±lw Xs‚ C≥sskUv sNbvX Ip∏m-

bhpw ]m‚ vkp-sams° Ab¬]-°sØ

]mh-s∏´ Hcp IpSpw -_-Øn\p Zm\w

sNbvXp. Ct∏mƒ ]cp-°≥ Pp∫-bnepw

ap≠n-ep-am-Wv.

Fs∂ Xncn -® -dn -bm -Xn -cn -°-t´ --sb∂p

]m¿Yn®v apJw shń-®n-cp-∂p. Aßs\

kw`-hn-®m¬ Fs‚ ]i-kvXn, A`n-am\w

Ch-sbms° Iptd-°qSn

Kpcp-X-cm-h-ÿ-bn-em-hpw.

kXy -Øn¬ F\n°pw

At±-l-Øn\panS-bn¬ Cu

\in® tImgn-bn-√m-bn-cp-

s∂-¶n¬ FX \∂m-tb-

s\... ae-bmf kmln-Xy-

sØ-°p-dn®v Fs¥√mw

kwkm-cn-°m-\n-cn-°p-∂p.

_kv tImgn-t°m-s´-Øp-∂-

X-dn-bn-√.

\n¿`mKyw Fs‚ IqS-∏n-d∏v

F∂v ]d-™-t√m. AXp-

Xs∂ ho≠pw kw`-hn -

°p∂p:

At±lw Fs∂ Xncn-®-

dn™pIgn™p!

Abmƒ hnkva-b-tØmsS

hnfn®p:

ltem!...

Rm≥ hnjm-Zm-fl-I-ambn

Nncn-®p.

107

A°-c-∏-® -tXSn

kpJ-at√?

kpJw Xs∂-bm-Wv. (Cu tImgn C√m-bn-

cp-s∂-¶n¬!)

Cubn-sS-bmbn Fgp-sØm∂p Ipdt™m?

Rm≥ ]d™p:

Hcp t\mh¬ sNøp-I-bm-Wv.

shcn-KpUv! t\mhen\msW-¶n¬ Ct∏mƒ

henb £ma-hp-am-W-t√m. AXm-hpºw Hcp

Znhkw ]Øp-ap-∏Xp t]Pv sh®v Fgp-Xm-

at√m. \√ BtcmKyw thWw, At√?

Rm≥ aqfn.

kZm ]k-∂-h-Z-\-\mbn \n¬°m-dp≈

Fs‚ `mh-am‰w I≠v At±lw kwi-b-

tØmsS ho≠pw tNmZn-°p∂p:

F¥p-]‰n? kpJw Xs∂-bt√?

Rm≥ Xe-bm-ń. ]ns∂ kzIm-cy-ambn

IrjvW-aWn Xmtg°p \o°n-˛-tImgn! ]S-

t®m -t\, Fs‚ kmlnXy]h¿Ø-\-

ßƒ°v Fs¥-√mw -hn[ XS - -ßƒ!

N¿®bpw Hcp ]h¿Ø-\-am-W-t√m.

kwi-bn-®-Xp-Xs∂ kw -hn-®p. FS-∏m-fn-se-

Øp-∂-Xn\p apºp≈ lw_p-I-fn¬ h®v

tImgn Ae-ap-d-bn´p sIm°-cn-®p.

ssZh-ta, Hmtcm lw_pw Cßs\ Fs‚

A`n-am-\-Øns‚ s\©n-em-Wt√m h∂n-Sn-

°p-∂Xv.

At∏m-sgms° Kth-jWhnZym¿Yn-bmb

B NßmXn sRń-Ø-cn®v ko‰n-\-Sn-bn-

te°p Hcp ]nSp-Øhpw In´mØ ań¬

Ip\n-™p-t\m-°n. tlm, Cu AÆm-®n-I-

sf-s°m-≠p≈ ieyw Nn√-d-b-√. IÆp-sX-

‰n-bm¬ tamj-Ww, ]nSn-®p-]-dn, CXm CXn-

t∏mƒ tImgn-bpw. ap≥ko-‰n-se-hn-sS-sb-

¶nepw kpJn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-≠m-hpw. s]s´∂v

At±-l-Øn\p ae-bmfkmln-Xy-Øns‚

C∂sØ ]cn-Xm-]-I-c-amb Ah-ÿ-sb-

∏‰n Hm¿a-h-cn -Ibpw kw`m-jWw B

hgn°p Xncn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

]Øn-cp-∂qdv Intem-ao-‰-dnse bmXbv°p

tijw £oW-tØmsS hoń-se-Øn. Rm≥

Bizm-k-]q¿hw DΩ-tbmSp tNmZn-®p:

F¥ns‚ s\m mWp \nßƒ°v? Cu

\mń¬ tImgn-bn-√m-™n-´mtWm?

Hcp-]mSv shj-an®p At√? \o tZjy-s∏-

tS≠. ChnsS Fhn -sSbpw sajo≥

tImgnbm tamt\, \mS≥tImgnt° iXp-

hns\ I≠m¬ a\- n-em-hq.

F∂n´v Im¿´¨ s]ń-bpsS sI´-gn®v

tImgnsb c≠n-s\bpw ]pd-sØ-Sp-Øp.

hm’-ey-]q¿hw AXns\ Xte-mSn. ]n™m-

W-Ønse sh≈-Øn-te°v AXns‚

sIm°n-s\-b-Sp-∏n-®p. B¿Øn-tbmsS AXp

tImcn-°p-Sn-®p.

DΩ A`n-am-\-tØmsS B henb kz]v\w

]d™p:

Rm\o c≠p tImgn-Ifn¬ \n∂p ]Øn-cp-

]-Ø-s©-Æ-Øns\ hncn-bn-®p-≠m-°pw.

Imń¬ \n∂p Ipdp-°s‚ A\°w tIƒ°p-

tºmƒ sIm°-cn®v sIm°-cn®v Cu

\mSns\ H∂msI DW¿Øpw. sajo≥

tImgn°v ImWm-\p≈ `wKntb D≈q.

\mS≥tImgn Aß-s\-b-√. AXv AS-bn-cn-

°ptºmƒ AXns‚ Ip™p-ßƒ°v

Fs¥√mw ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂p-s≠-∂mWv

\ns‚ hnNmcw?

s]s´∂v DΩ GtXm Hm¿a -bn¬

kvXw`n®p\n∂p. kµ¿ -Øn\v H´pw tbmPn-

°m-Ø-hn-[w, Ft¥m ad∂p \jvS-s∏-´-Xp-

t]m-se, Ah¿ Hscm‰ s]mń-°-c-®n¬.

"d∫p¬ Be-ao-\mb Xºp-cm-t\, s‚ a°sf

Rm≥ \o¥ev ]Tn-∏n-®n-√-t√m.'

108


$ "\mSvtIfnbpw _oSv]ń-Wnbpw' ˛ Cu sNm√v \¬Ip∂ Bi-b-sa-¥mWv? CXp-t]m-

ep≈ sNm√p-Iƒ Is≠-Øp-I.

$ "sNdn-b -a\p-jycpw henb tem-Ihpw' F∂ Im¿´q¨]c-º-c- I-≠-t√m. AXp-t]mse

Cu IY-bn¬ Im¿´q-Wp-I-fm°n Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m-hp∂ kµ¿`-ßƒ Is≠-ØpI. Ah-

bn¬ H∂v Im¿´q-Wmbn cNn-°p-I.

$ ""F\n-°p- Xn-cn-bpw. Cu Zp\n-bm-hn-t\mSp apgph≥ Hcp ]p—-ap-≠mhpw apJ-Øv. X\n-

°-dn-bm-Ø-Xmbn H∂p-an-s√∂p hnNm-cn-°pw. ]mhw Ai-≤-amb IgpØp shń-°epw

\S-°epw IpXn-°epw. Ftßm-´mWv t]mtI-≠-sX-∂-dn-bn√m!''

""Rm\o c≠p tImgn-I-fn¬ \n∂v ]Øn-cp-]-Ø-s©-Æ-Øns\ hncn-bn-®p-≠m-°pw.

Imń¬ \n∂v Ipdp-°s‚ A\°w tIƒ°p-tºmƒ sIm°-cn®v sIm°-cn®v Cu \mSns\

H∂msI DW¿Øpw. sajo≥tImgn°v ImWm\p≈ wKntb D≈q. \mS≥tImgn Aß-

s\-b-√. AXv AS-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ AXns‚ Ip™p-ßƒ°v Fs¥√mw ]d™psImSp-

°p-∂p-s≠-∂mWv \ns‚ hnNmcw?''

anjy≥tImgn-sbbpw \mS≥tImgn-sbbpw Xmc-Xayw sNbvXp-sIm≠v DΩ \S-Øp∂

A`n-]mb]I-S-\-ß-fn¬ Fs¥ms° A¿Y-kq-N-\-Iƒ Is≠-Øm-\mhpw?

A£bw ˛ £bn-°mØ

A£cw ˛ £c-a√m-Ø, \mi-an-√mØ

A·n-tlm-X-Krlw ˛ A·n-tlmXw F∂ bmKw sNøp∂ ÿew

AShn ˛ ImSv

ASp-Øq¨ ˛ s]≥j≥

AÆm®n ˛ AÆ≥, tP-y-jvT≥

AXn-hmZw ˛ AXn-cp-I-S-∂ -hmZw

A[n-hmkw ˛ ]m¿∏v, Xmakw

AXn-kz-ÿ≥ ˛ Ne-\-a-‰-h≥ (acW-Øns‚ kqN-\)

AZayw ˛ Zaw sNøm-\m-hm-Ø, AS-°m-\m-hmØ

AZr-jvS-]q¿hw ˛ apºv I≠n- n-√m-ØXv

A[co-I-cn-°pI ˛ Xmsg-bm-°p-I, Iogvs∏-Sp-ØpI

A[ÿnX≥ ˛ Iogm-f≥, Xmtg-°n-S-bn-ep-≈-h≥ (A[x+ÿnX≥)

A\-¥-c-h≥ ˛ A\-¥c + A≥. Imc-W-h-cpsS ]ndsI htc-≠-h≥ F∂ A¿Y-

Øn¬ ]tbm-Kw. acp-a-°-Øm-b-Øn¬ B Ah-Imiw acpa-I-

\m-bXp sIm≠v i_vZ-Øn\v acp-a-I≥ F∂¿Y-am-bn.

A\-¥-]-Y-ßƒ ˛ Ah-km-\-an-√mØ hgn-Iƒ (A≥ + A¥w), ]Yw hgn

A\m-cyw ˛ Bcy-a-√m-Ø-Xv, tijvT-a-√m-ØXv

A\n-hm-c-yX ˛ \nhm-cWw sNøm-\m-hm-Ø, Hgn-hm-°m-\m-hmØ Ahÿ

A\p-aXn ˛ kΩXw

A¥y-P≥ ˛ PmXn-ti-Wn-bpsS A¥y-Øn¬ (Xmtg-∏-Sn-bn¬) P\n-®-h≥

A]-Xyw ˛ k¥Xn

A]X] ˛ \mWw sI´, X] e÷

A]-Y-k-©mcw ˛ Acp-XmØ hgn-bnse bmX

A`w-Kpcw ˛ \mi-an-√m-ØXv

Aºn-fn-∏q-hS ˛ AS-bpsS Acp-a-Øhpw cpNnbpw F√mw kqNn-∏n-°p∂

]tbmKw (]q + AS = ]qhS)

Acn ˛ iXp (s\√-cn, [m\y-a-Wn)

A¿[-au\n ˛ Aev]w amXw kwkm-cn-°p-∂-h≥

A√m-lp-Ø-Be ˛ D∂-X-\mb ssZhw

Ah-am-\\ ˛ Ah-am-\n-°¬

Ahy-Xybw ˛ hyXybw IqSmsX, t`Zw IqSmsX

Akm-∂n[yw ˛ ASpØv C√m-Xn-cn-°¬ (x km∂n[yw)

AwK-kv\m\w ˛ \akvIm-c-Øn\p apºv AwK-ßƒ hrØn-bm-°¬

BI¿Wy ˛ tIń v

Bfl-KXw ˛ Ah-\-h-t\mSp Xs∂bp≈ ]d-b¬, Ah-\-h-\n-te°p

Xs∂ Kan-°p-∂Xv

B\-\w ˛ apJw

B\-µmip ˛ B\-µ-w sIm≠p≈ Aip (Aip˛IÆo¿)

Bb-k-b¥w ˛ Ab- p-sIm-≠p≈ b¥w (Ab v Ccpºv)

Bc-‡-t\-X≥ ˛ Nph∂p XpSpØ ItÆm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥

Bc-W≥ ˛ _m“-W≥

Bc-y-]p-X≥ ˛ BZ-c-kq-N-I-amb kwt_m-[-\, ¿Ømhv, tijvT≥

Bcy-amhv ˛ kqcy≥

B¿Z≥ ˛ Aen-hp-≈-h≥

]Z-]-cn-Nbw


110

Bin v ˛ Biwk

Bk‡n ˛ B-Klw

Blhw ˛ bp≤w

Cw]n-am-Øq¿ ˛ A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-Øp\n-∂p≈ HutZym-KnI-amb AwKo-Imcw,

]utcm-ln-Xy-Øns‚ AwKo-Imcw

C∞w ˛ C]-Imcw

Cl-temIw ˛ Cu temIw (x ]c-tem-Iw)

Cf ˛ `qan, aÆv

Cu¿jy ˛ tIm]w, A\ys‚ Db¿®-bn¬ D≠m-Ip∂ Ak-lyX

DK-im-k\w ˛ ISpØ Iev]\

D®m-h-N-ßƒ ˛ Db¿∂Xpw Xmgv∂Xpw (D® + AhN. D® ˛ Db¿∂, AhN ˛

Xm-gv∂)

DS-bmS ˛ DSp-hkvXw

DØ-a-t«m-I≥ ˛ ]pW-y-t«m-I≥, ]pWy-N-cn-X≥ (ChnsS io-Ir-jvW≥) t«mIw

˛ bi v

DZ-K-]mWn ˛ BI-a-W-Im-cn, ssI Db¿Øn \n¬°p-∂-h≥ (DZKw Db¿∂

AK-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b (DXv + AKw)

DtZ-ym-KÿtiWn ˛ DtZ-ym-Kÿhrµw (tiWn Iq´w, tiWn > GWn)

D∑q-e\w sNøpI ˛ thtcmsS ]ngp-Xp-I-f-bpI

D]-Pm]w ˛ GjWn, KqVm-tem-N\

D¬]-XnjvWp ˛ tatem- p-Nm-Sm≥ tamln-°p-∂-h≥, ]ptcm-K-a-\-hmZn

(x bmYm-ÿn-Xn-I≥)

D¬_p-≤X ˛ DW¿hv

Dg‰v ˛ Dg-d¬, XnSp°w

FXn¿[phw ˛ FXn¿∏ns‚ Atß-b‰w, hn]-coX [phw

FØn-s∏-SpI ˛ kwK-Xn-h-im¬ FØnt®-cpI. "s]SpI' F∂ A\p-]-tbmKw

sIm≠p-≠m-hp∂ Cu A¿Y-t`Zw i≤n°pI.

Hm≥ ˛ Ah≥ (]mtZ-inI ]tbmKw) (AImcsØ XpS¿∂v hImcw

h∂m¬ IqSn-t®¿∂v Hm F∂v ]d-bp-∂p)

IWw ˛ Xp≈n

I_q-em-°pI ˛ kzoI-cn-°pI

I≠-hmdv ˛ I≠-t∏mƒ (]mNo-\-]-tbm-Kw; I≠mtd F∂v ]mtZinI

]tbmKhpap≠v).

Imem-Xn-h¿Øn ˛ ImesØ AXn-h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv, AXn-h¿Øn-°pI ˛ IS∂p

\n¬°pI

Iep-jnXw ˛ Ie-ßn-bXv

Idºn ˛ Idp-Ø-hƒ (x shfpºn) (Fep-ºn, sImepºn, Ipdpºn F∂n-

ß-s\-bp≈ ]tbm-K-ßfpw i≤n-°p-I)

In ˛ IY, \m´p-h¿Ø-am\w

IpXn-c-∏-h≥ ˛ IpXn-c-bpsS Nn”-ap≈ Hcp ]h≥, kz¿W\mWbw

IpWvTnXw ˛ Zp:Jw, hnjaw

Ipi-kqNn ˛ Z¿ -∏p-√ns‚ ap\

Ipd-®okw ˛ Ipd®p Znhkw (\mS≥ ]tbm-Kw)

sImSpw-Xm]w ˛ sImSn-b -Xm-]w, hen-b -NqSv, henb ZpxJw

tIm∏n-cmń ˛ tImam-fnØw

t£tXm]Pohn-Iƒ ˛ t£XsØ Bi-bn®p Pohn-°p-∂-h¿

Iucyw ˛ IqcX

KWw ˛ Iq´w

Kfw ˛ Igp-Øv, sXm≠

]Z-]-cn -Nbw

111

Km¿lnIØ¿°w ˛ IpSpw_hg°v

KptWm-Zm-c≥ ˛ KpWw sIm≠v DZm-c-\m-b-h≥

Kpcp-Xcw ˛ IqSp-X¬ Kuc-h-ap-≈Xv

(Kpcp>Kpcp-X-cw>Kpcp-X-aw˛ AXn-im-b-\-cq-]-ßƒ)

Krl-—nZw ˛ ho´p-h-g°v

LrW ˛ Imcp-W-yw, Zb

tLmjn-°pI ˛ Dd-s°-∏-d-bpI

LmtW-µn-bm-cm-a¿ ˛ kpK‘w amXw ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂-h¿ (aq-°ns\ kt¥m-jn-∏n-°p-

∂-h¿)

N©-e-Nn-Ø-≥ ˛ Cf-Inb a\-t mSp IqSn-b-h≥

Na-bn-°pI ˛ Ae-¶-cn-°pI

Nc-W-s®-©mdv ˛ Imen¬ AWn-bp∂ Nph∂ \nd-°q v; NcW + sN©mdv

Ncm-Ncw ˛ Nc-ßfpw AN-c-ßfpw (Ne-\-ap-≈Xpw C√m-Ø-Xpw)

NmIn-I-N-e\w ˛ NI-cq-]-Øn-ep≈ Ne\w

NmSpI ˛ hen-s®-dn-bpI (]m-tZ-inI ]tbm-Kw)

Np‰p-h´w ˛ ]cn-kcw

NqXw ˛ tX∑mhv

Nqsg ˛ Np‰pw

sNSn-°pI ˛ aSp-°pI

tNX\ ˛ Bflm-hv, Poh≥

tNme-acw ˛ XW¬hr£w

QSnXn ˛ s]s´∂v (QSv + CXn)

Pe-tkIw ˛ sh≈w \\-bv°¬

PmXn ˛ ]n®Iw

Pmam-Xmhv ˛ aI-fpsS ¿Ømhv

Pmew ˛ Iq´w

PmkvXn ˛ IqSp-X¬

⁄mXn-Iƒ ˛ _-‘p-°ƒ (A—≥ hgn-bp-≈)

tPym-’v\ ˛ Nµn-I, \nemhv

XÆo¿ ˛ XWpØ sh≈w (X¨ + \o¿)

X◊ ]q≠p ˛ ac-hn®p (X-WpØ Ah-ÿ-bn-se-Øn)

X∑p-∂¬ ˛ Xs‚ ap∂n¬ (ap-∂¬ ]mNo\]tbm-Kw)

XmX-I-mi-y-]≥ ˛ ]nXr-Xp-e-y-\mb Imiy-]≥ (Imiy-]≥ IWz≥)

XmX≥ ˛ ]nXmhv

Xm¥≥ ˛ £oWn-X≥

Xnc-kvI-cn-°pI ˛ X≈n-°-f-bpI

Xncnbpw ˛ a\- n-em-hpw (]mtZ-inI ]tbm-Kw)

ZØp-]p-X≥ ˛ ZsØ-SpØ aI≥, ]q¿h-_-‘-ß-fp-t]-£n®v ]pXp-Xmbn Ah-

Im-i-ta-‰-bmƒ

Zim-¥tc ˛ Ah-k-c-Øn¬, ka-bØv

Zn°m-em-Xn-h¿Øn ˛ Zn°n-s\bpw Ime-sØbpw AXn-h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv -(AXnh¿Øn-

°p-I˛IS∂p\n¬°p-I)

Znhm-I-c≥ ˛ kqc-y≥, Zn\-I-c≥, BZn-X-y≥, Bc-y-amhv, khn-Xmhv

Zo\w ˛ tcmKw

Zp\n-bmhv ˛ temIw

Zpc-[n-Imc]aØX ˛ A[n-Im-c-∏p-f∏v, Zpx+A[n-Imcw˛ Zpc[nImcw

Zpcm¿Pn-X-hnØw ˛ NoØ hgn-bn-eqsS t\Snb [\w (Zpx+B¿PnX+ hnØw)

ZrjvSm¥w ˛ DZm-l-cWw


112

ssZ\yw ˛ Zo\-X, h√m-bva, (Zo\-X, ssZ\yw F∂nh \ma-cq-]-ßƒ. ssZ\yX

F∂Xv sX‰mb ]tbmK-amWv PmfyX, ]m[m-\yX apX-em-b-

h-sb-t∏mse)

tZym-Xn-∏n-°pI ˛ ]Im-in-∏n-°p-I, ImWn-°pI

ss[j-WnIw ˛ [nj-W-bp-ambn _‘-s∏- Xv, [njW _p≤n

\Kmc ˛ ap≥Im-e-ß-fn¬ apkvenw ]≈n-I-fn¬ \a-kvImckabw

Adnbn°m≥ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂ hmZyw

\anXw ˛ \a-am-°-s∏- -Xv, Ip\n-™Xv

\h-am-enI ˛ ]pXp-Xmbn ]qØ ap√

\nµ-\obw ˛ \nµn-°-s∏-tS-≠Xv, \nµn-°Ø°-Xv (x hµ-\o-bw)

\na-·≥ ˛ apgp-In-b-h≥

\na-¥n-°pI ˛ ]Xp-s°-∏-d-bpI

\nZ¿i\w ˛ sXfn-hv, DZm-l-cWw

\n¿Lr-W≥ ˛ LrW C√m-Ø-h≥ (Zb C√m-Ø-h≥)

\n¿±¥w ˛ Z¥-an-√m-Ø, ]√n-√mØ

\n¿∂n-ta-j-ambv ˛ Ca-sh- msX

\ninXw ˛ aq¿®-tb-dn-bXv

\n›n-¥≥ ˛ bmsXmcp Nn¥-bp-an-√m-Ø-h≥

\njvIrjvSw ˛ \njvI¿j-tbmSp IqSn-bXv, IrX-y-ambn

\nk-z¿ ˛ H∂p-an-√m-Ø-h¿, (kzw˛kzØv, DZm: tZh-kzw˛tZhs‚ kzØv)

\n w-K≥ ˛ H∂nepw ]tX-yI Xm¬]-c-y-an-√m-Ø-h≥

\oc-k-°d ˛ \oc-kw-sIm≠p apJ-Øp-≠m-Ip∂ mhhy-X-ymkw

s\m v ˛ sNdnb tXmXn-ep≈ `m¥v

]Sp-X-c-tIm-In-e-IqPn-X-ßƒ

˛ anSp-°p-Iq-Snb Ipbn-ep-I-fpsS Iqh-ep-Iƒ. ]Sp ˛ ka¿Yw.

]Sp>]Sp-X-cw>]Sp-Xaw- AXn-imb\cq]-ßƒ

] -a-ln-jo-ÿm\w ˛ cmPm-hns‚ ][m\ ]Xv\n F∂ ÿm\w

]¿W-im-emt¥ ˛ ]¿W-im-e-bpsS AIØv

]¿W-ime ˛ al¿jn-am-cpsS ]pc, DS-Pw, XrW-]¿Wm-Zn-I-fm¬ \n¿an-X-amb

ime

]Xn-°pI ˛ hogpI

]Xn-tKlw ˛ ]Xn-bpsS tKlw, ¿ØrKrlw

]bxIW-ßƒ ˛ \o¿Øp-≈n-Iƒ, Pe-I-Wn-I-Iƒ (]b v Pew)

]c-tImSn ˛ ]ca-Im-jvT, G‰hpw Db¿∂ ÿm\w

]-c-y-th-£Ww ˛ Is≠-Øm-\p≈ k©mcw

]√hw ˛ Xfncv

]√-h-Kmln ˛ ]√-hw -K-ln-°p-∂-h≥, Xfncv FSp-°p-∂-h≥ F∂¿Yw

(ssien) Ffp-∏-ap-≈-Xp- amXw kzoI-cn-°p-∂-h≥, Bg-Øn-

te°p t]mIm-Ø-h≥

]hnXw ˛ ]cn-ip≤w

]≈ ˛ hb-dv, Ip∂ns‚ ]m¿izw

]Z-hn-\ym-k-P-[z\n ˛ ]Z-hn-\ym-k-Øn¬ \n∂v P\n-°p∂ [z\n, Im¬sh-∏n¬ \n∂v

D≠m-hp∂ i_vZw

]m≠n ˛ ]m≠n-\m- n¬ \n∂p-≈-h≥, Xan-gv\m- p-Im-c≥

]mcw ˛ Gsd

]mh-I≥ ˛ A·n

]n_-tc-cm-a-ckw ˛ A√tbm kplrtØ cma-ckw IpSn°q (I¿Wm-SIkwKo-X-

Ønse Hcp Io¿Ø\w)

]obqjw ˛ AarXw

]Z-]-cn -Nbw

113

]pSh ˛ hkvXw

]pd-ºmfn ˛ ]pd+]mfn = ]pd-∏mfn (AI-∏mfn t]mse) CSbv°v A\p-kzmcw

h∂v ]pd-ºmfnbmbn, aeºpg t]mse, ]pfn-¶pcp t]mse

]pXo-hn-tbm-K-hyY ˛ aIsf th¿]n-cn-bp-tºm-gp≈ Zp:Jw

]qIpI ˛ ]th-in-°pI

]qcn-°pI ˛ h¿[n-°pI, \nd-bv°pI

]q¿hm-]-c-ssh-cp-[yw ˛ ]q¿hhpw A]-chpw XΩn-ep≈ s]mcp-Ø-t°Sv

]q¿hn-I¿ ˛ ]≠p-≈-h¿ "]q¿hw' F∂ i_vZ-Øn¬ \n∂v D≠m-hp-∂Xv

]rjvT- qan ˛ ]n∂m-ºp-dw, ]n≥\new. ImbvI\n°rjn°pw a‰p-ambn sXfn-s®-

SpØ `qan°p ]ndsI Ah-K-Wn°s∏´pInS-°p∂ `q`m-Kw.

(NnX-Øn\p angnhp tN¿°m≥ \nd-t -Z-ap≈ ]›m-Øew Bh-

iy-am-W-t√m).

]r∞zo-h-c≥ ˛ cmPmhv

]r∞zn ˛ `qan, ]rYzn

s]øp-∂ntX ˛ s]øp-I-Xs∂ sNøp∂p (s]øp∂p+CXv+G). s]øp∂p F∂

A¿Y-Øn¬ s]øp-∂nXp F∂ ]tbmKw Ihn-X-bn¬ km[m-c-

W-amWv. "G' ]tXyIw Du∂¬ \¬Ip-∂p. DZm: Aht\ AXp

sNøq.

s]mgpXv ˛ kabw

t]ma-fhv ˛ t]mIp∂ ka-bØv (t]mw+Af-hv)

]tLm-jWw ˛ D®Øn¬ ]d-b¬

]£p_v[w ˛ Cf-In-a-dn-bp-∂Xv, ]I¿tj-W -t£m- n-°p-∂Xv

]—∂w ˛ kzcq]w ad-®p-h-®

]tZ-ymXn®p ˛ \√ t]mse ]Im-in®p

]a-ØX ˛ aØv, Al-¶mcw

]W-bm-Ip-e≥ ˛ ]Wb]c-h-i≥

] -h-ÿm\w ˛ D¤-hÿm\w

]`mhw ˛ i‡n, X]-»‡n

]amZw ˛ sX‰v

]h-ln-°pI ˛ Hgp-IpI

]hmlw ˛ Hgp°v

]mIrX`qan-bmƒ ˛ ]mIr-X-bmb `qan ("Bƒ' F∂ kvXoenwK]Xybw tN¿Øv

`qan-bpsS kvXoXzw Dd-∏n-°p-∂p. `qansb AΩ-bmbn I¬∏n-

°p-I-bm-W-t√m).

]mIrXw ˛ shń-sh-Sp-∏m-°m-Ø-Xv (Aß-s\-bp-≈n-S-Øm-hp-at√m ]mhw

Xpº apf®p\n¬°p-I)

]m¥w ˛ AXn¿Øn

_em¬ ˛ _e-tØmsS (hn[n_ew)

_mWw ˛ Aºv

`¿Ør-Krlw ˛ `¿Øm-hns‚ hoSv

`mh-]m-c-h-iyw ˛ `mhw-sIm-≠p≈ h√mbva (`mhw hnImcw)

òIcw ˛ `bw D≠m-°p-∂Xv

`b-N-In-X¿ ˛ `bw sIm≠p hnd-®-h¿

òXnP\Iw ˛ t]Sn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv, bw P\n-∏n-°p-∂Xv

ùXnIw ˛ `qX-tØmSv/hkvXp-hn-t\mSv _‘-s∏-´-Xv. sFln-Iw, euInIw

F∂ A¿Y-Ønepw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p (ChnsS "C' Zo¿Ln-t°-

≠-Xn-√.) (x Bflobw ChnsS "Cu' F∂p Zo¿Lw thWw)

`qXn ˛ sFi-z-cyw

`qj ˛ B -c-Ww, Ae-¶mcw


114

aKvcn_vv ˛ AkvXab ka-bsØ \a-kvIm-c-w, AkvX-abw, ]Sn-™mdv

aXm-fl-IX ˛ aXw Ie¿∂ `mhw (`mhm-fl-I-X, Km\m-fl-IX apX-em-bh

t]mse)

aØ¿ ˛ aØp]nSn-®-h¿, el-cn-]n-Sn-®-h¿

aY\w ˛ aYn-°¬, Cf-°n-a-dn-°¬

aßew ˛ awK-ew, hnhmlw (]mtZ-inI ]Zw)

a\-kvXm]w ˛ at\mZpxJw (a\x + Xm]w. Xm]w ZpxJw)

aZobw ˛ Ft‚Xv

a\\w ˛ Nn¥n-°¬

at\m⁄w ˛ at\m-lcw

aµ≥ ˛ ]Xp-s°-bm-b-h≥ Imcy-ßƒ a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xn¬ Ignhp Ipd-

™-h≥. a¥≥ F∂p XZv hw

aµntXm-’m-l≥ ˛ aµn-X-amb D’m-l-tØmSp IqSn-b-h≥, D’mlw Ipd-™-h≥

acym-Z-cm-a≥ ˛ B¿°pw Ip‰-sam∂pw ]d-bm-\n-√mØ ań¬ \√-h-\mbn \S-°p-

∂-h≥ (ssien)

ae-°p-Iƒ ˛ amem-J-am¿

ae¿∂ ˛ hncn™

al-Øp-°ƒ ˛ alm-flm-°ƒ

alØ-zm-Imw£n ˛ al-Øzw BK-ln-°p-∂-h≥

al¬kw-Kaw ˛ alm-∑m-cpsS kwKaw henb Bfp-I-fpsS tN¿®. (CXp-Xs∂

almkw-Kaw F∂m-bm¬ A¿Yw A¬]w amdpw˛al-Ømb

kwKaw F∂v. (al¬-KŸw alms‚ -KŸw, alm-KŸw

al-Ømb KŸw)

alm¿lw ˛ hne-]n-Sn® (A¿lw hne)

ams¶mºv ˛ amhn≥sImºv (am + sImºv)

am\kw ˛ a\ v

amaIw ˛ Ft‚Xv (aa Fs‚)

anX- mjn ˛ anX-ambn kwkm-cn-°p-∂-h≥

apKv[w ˛ at\m-l-cw, tamln-∏n-°p-∂Xv

ap m-hcn _w•mhv ˛ bmX-°m¿°p hgn-]m¿∏n-\p≈ Xmhfw

ap m-hcn ˛ "apkm- n¿' F∂ ]Z-Øns‚ XZv hw

(apkm- n¿ bmX-°mc≥)

apjvSn ˛ Npcp- n-∏n-Sn® ssI

aqe-y-N-ypXn ˛ aqe-y-Øns‚ hogvN, \miw (hne-bn-Snhv)

sabv ˛ icocw

taZn\n ˛ `qan

ta\n ˛ ico-cw, s]mß-®w, hnf-hns‚ Afhv

tahn-\m¿ ˛ Ah¿ ÿnXnsNbvXp (tahn + A¿)

tahpI ˛ ÿnXn-sN-øp-I

æm\w ˛ aßn-bXv

b¥-e-Lq-I-cWw ˛ b¥sØ Ffn-b-Xm-°¬, Ffn-a-s∏-Sp-Ø¬

bm\w ˛ hml\w, bmX

cmP-Iobw ˛ cmPm-hp-ambn _‘s∏´Xv (cmjvShpambn _‘-s∏-´Xv˛

cmjvSobw)

e÷m-Nm-]ew ˛ e÷ sIm≠p≈ N]-e-X, \mWw sIm≠v hnh-i-bm-hpI

eX ˛ h≈n

emt`— ˛ em -s°m-Xn, em` + C—

temIm-¥cßƒ ˛ a‰p temI-ßƒ ˛ temI+A¥cw, A¥cw˛a‰v, as‰m-cp-

(cq-]m-¥cw, KXy-¥cw)

]Z-]-cn -Nbw

115

hAfv ˛ CkvemanI aX-]- m-jWw

h©n- q-]m-e≥ ˛ h©n-cm-Py-Øns‚ q]m-e≥, Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ cmPmhv

hmXm-\p-Iq-eyw ˛ hmX-Øns‚ B\p-Iq-e-yw, hmXw Im‰v,

B\p-Iq-eyw A\p-Iq-e-am-bn-cn-°p∂ Ah-ÿ,

A\p-Iqew A\p-k-cn-®p-≈Xv (x ]Xn-Iq-ew)

h\yw ˛ h\-hp -ambn _‘-s∏-´X v ˛ shń -sbm -Xp -°m -Ø-X v .

IrXn-a-am-°m-ØXv, ]mIrXw

hm\-h¿ ˛ tZh-∑m¿

hmbn-s®-Sp-°¬ ˛ shdpsX hmbn-°pI F∂-Xn-\-∏p-dØv X\-Xmb Hcp \nK-a-\tam

hymJym-\tam \nco-£-Wtam Dcp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xns\ Dt±-in-°p-

∂p. ASpØ ImeØp ]Nmcw h¿[n® Hcp ]tbm-Kw.

hnZ-yp-±o]tim` ˛ sshZ-ypXZo]-Øns‚ tim` (hnZypXv + Zo]w)

hnc‡n ˛ Xm¬]-cy-an-√mbva (x c‡n)

hnh¿W≥ ˛ h¿Ww \jvS-s∏- -h≥, hnf-dn-b-h≥

hnj-°\n ˛ hnj-ap≈ I\n (I\n˛]gw)

hnkva-bn-°pI ˛ A¤p-X-s∏-SpI

hnl-cn-°pI ˛ X∂njvSw t]mse Ifn®p\S-°pI

ho¿Øm≥ ˛ (s\-Sp)- ho¿∏n´p (Ah≥ ho¿Øp)

sh≈-s°mSn Im´pI ˛ Xpº-∏q-hns‚ \ndw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w kam-[m-\-Øns‚

Nn”-amb sh≈ \ndhpw kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂p.

th]w ˛ hnd

hy-X-ykvXw ˛ hy-X-ym-k-ap-≈Xv (kv+X BsW-t∂m¿°p-I. a‰p-Zm-l-c-W-ßƒ

A`ykvXw, hniz-kvXw, Biz-kvXw)

hW-hn-tcm]Ww ˛ h-W-Øns‚ hntcm]Ww, apdn-hp-W-°¬

i_vZ-]Yw - i_vZ-Øns‚ hgn (Sound Track)ite-ym-≤cWw ˛ Aºv Cf-°n-sb-Sp-°¬, (ieyw Aºv, ap≈v. Atºm apt≈m

ico-c-Øn¬ Xd®ncp-∂m¬ D≠m-Ip∂ Ah-ÿbv°v Ipg∏w

F∂ A¿Y-Øn¬ ieyw ]tbm-Kn-°p∂p).

iim-t¶m-P-zew ˛ iim-¶-s\-t∏mse Pz-en-°p-∂Xv, N-µ-s\-t∏mse Xnf-ßp-∂Xv

imJm-K-Zr-jvS-ßƒ ˛ imJ-I-fpsS AK-ß-fn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp-∂h

tij-°m-c≥ ˛ A\-¥-c-h≥, ]n∑p-d-°m-c≥

timWw ˛ sNa-∂, Nph∂

iymaw ˛ Idp-Ø, Ccp≠ (Ccp≠ ]®)

imhyw ˛ ihn-°-s∏-tS-≠Xv (ihyw ˛ ihn-°-Ø-°Xv ) (kw`hyw ˛

kw`m-hyw)

kJywXS-hn\ ˛ Iq´p-Im-c-\mbnØo¿∂

kt¶Xw ˛ Xmhfw, Ccn-∏nSw (sSIv\nIv F∂ Cw•ojv ]Z-Øn\v kam-\-

ambpw kt¶Xw F∂ ]Zw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. AXn¬ \n∂v

kmt¶-XnIw F∂ ]Zhpw)

ktN-X\w ˛ tNX-\-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bXv Poh-\p-≈Xv

kX-z-ÿ-k-ºØv ˛ ssNX-\-y -am-Ip∂ kºØv ˛ kXz-Øn¬ ˛ ip≤n-bn¬

ÿnXnsNøp∂ kº-Øv

k]-t¶-cplw ˛ ]t¶-cp-l-ß-tfmSp IqSn-bXv (]-¶-Øn¬ apf-®Xv ˛ ]¶Pw ˛

Xmac. ]¶w Nfn)

ka-Im-enI≥ ˛ Htc Ime-Øp-≈-h≥

kakvXw ˛ apgp-h≥

ka-ky ˛ k¶o¿W-amb ]iv\w

kanØv ˛ NaX

kap-®bw ˛ Iq´w


116

kam v ˛ cmPm-°-∑m-cpsS cmPm-hv, NI-h¿Øn (cm´v cmPm-hv)

kc-ko-Pmew ˛ kc- p-I-fpsS Iq´w (k-c v s]mbvI)

k¿h-k-∂p-X≥ ˛ k¿h-cmepw k∂p-X≥

k∂p-X≥ ˛ th≠-t]mse kvXpXn°-s∏-Sp-∂-h≥

\pX≥ kvXpXn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h≥

k¿hm-[n-]Xn ˛ F√m-‰ns‚bpw A[n-Imcn

kl-h¿Øn-Xzw ˛ H-cp-an®p Ign™pIqSp∂ Ahÿ

kmº-ØnIamµyw ˛ kº-Øns‚ Xf¿®, temIkmº-ØnIIa-Øn¬ D≠m-Ip∂

Xf¿®

knXmw-_p-P-ßƒ ˛ sh≈-Øm-a-c-Iƒ

(knXw- -sh-fpØ, Aw_p-Pw- -Xm-a-c)

kpJib\w ˛ \√ Dd°w (Dd°w kpJ-amtbm F∂ Ipiew tNmZn-°¬)

kp] ˛ hen-b- hncn∏v

kpc-‡-amw- ssI ˛ Nph-∂p-Xp-SpØ ssI

kqcy-mX]w ˛ kqcy-\n¬ \n∂v t\cn v G¬°p∂ shbn¬ (kqcy + BX-]w),

BX]w NqSv

kph¿°w ˛ kz¿Kw (Ad_nae-bmf ]Zw)

kw-th-Z-\o-bX ˛ Adn-bm\pw A\p-` -hn -°m\pw D≈ Ign -hv, B Ignhv

D≠mbncn°¬

kwÿm-]n-°pI ˛ ka-y-°mbn (th≠-t]mse) ÿm]n-°pI.

kv pSw ˛ hy‡w

kvt\l- wKw ˛ kvt\l-Øns‚ wKw (`wKw˛\miw)

kz—w ˛ sXfn-™, \n¿a-e-amb

kz-—-µw ˛ kz¥w CjvS-]-Imcw

kz-ÿ≥ ˛ sskz-c-ap-≈-h≥, kpJ-ap-≈-h≥

kzman≥ ˛ kzman F∂ i_vZ-Øns‚ kwt_m-[\m-cq]w

kvt\l-c-ln-X-amb ˛ kvt\l-an-√mØ

kvt\tlm-ZnXw ˛ kvt\-l-Øn¬ \n∂v DZn-®-Xv (kvt\l + DZn-Xw)

kvacy-]p-cp-j≥ ˛ kvacn-°-s∏-Sp∂ ]pcp-j≥ Hm¿an-°-s∏-Sp∂ Bƒ (]_-‘-

Ønepw a‰pw ]ta-b-am-hp∂ ][m\ hy‡nsb kqNn-∏n-°p∂

]tbmKw)

lhn¿K‘w ˛ lhn- ns‚ K‘w

lhn v ˛ tlma-Zhyw

lqdn ˛ kz¿K-Ønse kpµcn (Ad_n ]Zw)

lm¿Zw ˛ lrXv lm¿Zw, lrZ-b-hp-ambn _‘-s∏- -Xv.

(lm¿Zhw F∂p ]tbm-Kn-®p-Iq-Sm-Ø-XmWv)

lrØv ˛ lrZbw

lrZ-a≥ ˛ lrZ-b-sØ -c-an-∏n-°p-∂-h≥ (Im-ap-I≥)

tlmXmhv ˛ tlmaw sNøp-∂-h≥

lw°v ˛ hnUvVn

d∫v ˛ ssZhw

d∫p¬ Be-ao-\mb

Xºpcmt\ ˛ ]]-©-k-jvSm-hmb ssZhta

dnb-enkw ˛ bYm-XYhmZw, D≈Xv D≈-Xp-t]mse ]I-Sn-∏n-°¬

117

KŸ-Im-c-∑m-cpw IrXn-Ifpw

Imfn-Zm-k≥

hniz-hnip-X-\mb kwkvIrX a-lm-I-hn. hnI-

am-Zn-Xy-k-Z- nse \h-c-Xv\-ß-fn¬ Hcm-fmbn

Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. At\Iw sFXn-ly-ßƒ

Ct±l-sØ-°p-dn®p ]Nm-c-Øn-ep-≠v. amfhw

F∂ tZiØv Pohn-®n-cp-∂-Xmbn Icp-Xp-∂p.

A`n-⁄m\ imIp-¥-fw, amf-hn-Im-·n-anXw,

hnI-tam¿h-iobw (\mS-I-ßƒ), Ipam-c-

kw`hw, cLp-hwiw (alm-Im-hy-ßƒ),

EXpkwlmcw (Jfi-Im-hyw), taL-k-tµiw

(ktµ-i-Im-hyw) F∂n-h-bmWv apJy-Ir-Xn-Iƒ.

sNdp-t»cn (15˛mw \q‰m-≠v)

F.-Un. 15- mw \q‰m-≠n¬ Pohn-®n-cp∂ aebmf-

I-hn. F.-Un. 1445 ˛ 75 ImeØv tIme-Øp-

\mSp `cn-®n-cp∂ DZ-b-h¿as‚ ]finXkZ-

nse AwKam-bn-cp-∂p. ]mfin-Xyhpw mh-

\m-k-ºØpw HØn-W-ßnb Ihn. IrjvW-Km-

Y-bmWv ][m\ IrXn. `‡n, ên-Xw,

irwKmcw F∂nh-bmWv IrjvW-Km-Y-bn¬ \nd-

™p-\n¬°p-∂-Xv.

Fgp-Ø-—≥ (16˛mw \q‰m-≠v)

Xp©Øv cmam-\p-P≥ Fgp-Ø-—≥ F.Un.

16˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬ Pohn-®n-cp-∂p. a[ytIc-f-

Ønse ]gb s]m∂m\n Xmeq-°n¬ Xncq-cn-

\-SpØv Xr°-≠n-bq-cnse Xp©≥]d-ºmWv

P∑-ÿ-ew. Infn-∏m- ns\ mj-bn¬ Hcp Imhy-

]-ÿm-\-am°n hnI-kn-∏n-®p. Fgp-Ø-—s‚

IrXn-I-fn-eqsS ae-bm-f-Øn¬ \ne-hm-c-s∏´

Imhy-`mj cq]-s∏-´p. `‡n-]-ÿm-\-Øns‚

tIc-f-Ønse apJy]tbm-‡m-hv. A[ym-fl-

cm-am-b-Ww, ioalm- m-c-Xw, ioalm`mK-hXw

(Infn -∏m -´p -Iƒ), Nn¥m -cXv\w, lcn -

\maIo¿Ø\w F∂n-h ][m\ IrXn-Iƒ.

cho-µ-\m-Y -Sm-tKm¿ (1861 - 1941)t\m_¬ kΩm\w t\Snb `mc-Xob kmln-

Xy-Im-c≥. _wKm-fnse sIm¬°Ø-bn¬

P\n®p. C¥y≥ \thm-∞m-\-Øns‚ inev]n-

I-fn¬ Hcmƒ. _wKm-fn-bnepw Cw•o-jnepw

Fgp-Xn. `mc-Xob kmln-XysØ B[p-\n-I-

h¬°-cn-®-Xn¬ ][m-\n. tZiobKm\Øns‚

-c-N-bn-Xm-hv, Ihn, t\mh-en-Ãv, D]-\ym-k-Im-

c≥, \mS-I-Ir-Øv, NnX-Im-c≥, kwKo-X-⁄≥

XpS-ßnb \ne-I-fn¬ ]kn-≤≥. ][m-\-Ir-Xn-


Iƒ: KoXm-RvP-en, DZym-\-]m-e-I≥, Im_q-fn-

hm-e, t]mÃvam-Ã¿, tKmd, hońepw ]pdØpw-

XpS-ßn-bh.

F.B¿.-cm-P-cm-P-h¿a (1863 - 1918)Nß-\m-t»-cn-bn¬ P\-\w. tIc-f-]m-Wn\n F∂

t]cn¬ Adn -b-s∏-Sp∂p. A[ym -] -I≥,

kwkvIr -X -]m -T -imem C≥kvs]-I vS¿,

kwkvIrX tImtfPv ]n≥kn-∏¬ XpS-ßnb

]Z-hn-Iƒ hln-®p. tIc-f-]m-Wn\obw, mjm-

`q-j-Ww, hrØ-a-RvP-cn, kmln-Xy-kmlyw,

i_vZ-tim-[n-\n, a[y-a-hym-I-c-Ww XpSßn

`mjbv°v ASn-ÿm\w \¬Inb ]mam-

WnIIrXn-Ifpw mjm-Ip-am-c-kw- -hw, ae-bmf

imIp¥fw, ae-b-hn-em-kw, ]km-Z-ame XpS-

ßnb Ir-Xn-Ifpw F.B-dns‚ -kw-`m-h-\-I-

fn¬s∏-Sp-∂p.

F≥. Ipam-c-\m-im≥ (1873 - 1924)Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√-bn¬ Nnd-bn≥Io-gn-

\SpØp≈ Imbn-°c Kma-Øn¬ P\n-®p.

io\m-cm-bWKpcp-hns‚ ][m\ injy≥.

Fkv.-F≥.-Un.-]n. tbmKw skI-´-dn-bmbn

]h¿Øn-®p. _mwKfq-cnepw sIm¬°Ø

bnepw D]-cn-]-T\w \S-Øn. 1907 ¬ ]kn-≤o-

I-cn® hoW-]qhv' ae-bm-f- Ihn-X-bn¬ Hcp

]pXp-bp-K-Øn\v Bcw`w Ipdn-®p. \fn-\n, eoe,

Nn¥m-hn-jvS-bmb koX, ]tcm-Z-\w, Zpc-h-ÿ,

Nfim-e-`n-£p-In, IcpW XpS-ßnb Im-hy-

ßfpw [mcmfw mh-Ko-X-ßfpw _me-I-hn-X-

Ifpw cNn®n-´p-≠v. AtXhsc \ne-\n∂

ImhycoXn°p am‰w hcpØn X\-Xmb

ssien°v cq]w-sIm-Sp-Øp. ae-bmfIhn-X-

bn¬ Imev]-\nI hk-¥-Øn\p XpS°w Ipdn-

®hcn¬ ]ap-J≥.

D≈q¿ Fkv. ]c-ta-iz-c-ø¿ (1877 - 1949)Nß-\m-t»-cn-bn¬ P\\w. tIc-f-h¿a]ÿm-

\-Øns‚ ]apJ h‡m-hv. Ae-¶m-c]q¿Whpw

]fin-tXm-Nn-X-hp-amb Imhy-ssi-en-bpsS

DSa. efnXssien-bn-ep≈ _me-I-hn-X-Ifpw

Dam-tI-cfw F∂ alm-Im-hyhpw \nc-h[n

Jfi-Im-hy-ßfpw Ht´sd Kth-j-W-teJ-\-

ßfpw D≈q¿ cNn-®n-´p-≠v. A©p hmey-ß-

fn¬ cNn® "tIc-f-km-ln-Xy-N-cnXw' it≤-

b-amWv. I¿W-`q-j-Ww, ]nwK-f, `‡n-Zo-]n-I

118


(Jfi-Im-hy-ßƒ), Inc-Wm-h-en, Xmc-lm-cw,

Xcw-Kn-Wn, Aar-X-[m-c, Iev]-imJn (IhnXm-

k-am-lm-c-ßƒ) XpS-ßn-bh ][m\ IrXn-Iƒ.

kztZ-im-`n-am\n cma-Ir-jvW-]n≈

(1878 - 1916)Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√-bn¬ s\øm-‰n≥I-c-bn¬

P\n-®p. aebmfw I≠ G‰hpw [oc-\mb

]Xm-[n-]¿. cmjvSo-b-hn-a¿i-\hpw ]pkvX-I-

\n-cq-]-Whpw apJw t\m°msX Fgp-Xn. A¶-

K-Wn-Xw, t£X-KWnX km[-\-]m-T-ßƒ,

`qhn-h-cW tNmZy-ßƒ, tkmI-ó-kv, _me-

t_m-[n\n XpSßn [mcmfw IrXn-Iƒ cNn-®p.

kzX-¥hpw \n¿ -b-hp-ambn ]X-]-h¿Ø\w

\S-Øn-b-Xn-\m¬ A∂sØ Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿

`c-W-IqSw At±-lsØ 1910˛¬ \mSp-I-S-Øn.

Fs‚ \mSp-I-S-Ø¬, hrØm¥ ]X-]-

h¿Ø\w F∂o ]pkvX-I-ßƒ Gsd it≤-

b-am-Wv.

Pn. i¶-c-°pdp∏v (1901 - 1978)Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√-bnse Ime-Sn-°-SpØv \mb-

tØm-Sv Kma-Øn¬ P\n-®p. ⁄m\-]oT]pc-

kvImcw t\Snb BZy kmln-Xy-Im-c≥.

]IrXnKmb-I-s\∂pw knwt_m-fnIv Ihn

F∂pw Ct±-lsØ \ncq-]-I-∑m¿ hnti-jn-

∏n-°p-∂p. hniz-Z¿i-\w, kmln-Xy-Iu-XpIw

(4 mK-ßƒ), kqcy-Im-¥n, \hm-Xn-Yn, \nanjw,

CX-fp-Iƒ, HmS-°p-g¬, hniz-Z¿i-\w, Poh-\-

kw-KoXw XpS-ßnb IhnXmkam-lm-c-ßfpw

k‘y, Ccp- n-\p-apºv F∂o \mS-I-ßfpw cmP-

\-µn-\n, lcn-›-µ≥ F∂o IY-m ]pkvX-I-

ßfpw Sn∏p, sslZ-cmen XpSßnb Poh-N-cn-

X-ßfpw cNn-®n-´p-≠v. Cfw-Np-≠p-Iƒ, Hme-

∏o-∏n, Imt‰ hm IS-te hm XpS-ßnb _me-

IhnXm kam-lm-c-ßfpw PnbpsS kw`m-h-

\IfmWv. Imhym-fl-I-amb KZy-te-J-\-ßfpw

c-Nn-®n-´p-≠v. tIµ -km-lnXy A°m-Zan

Ahm¿Upw ]fl- q-j¨ _lp-aXnbpw e`n®p.

]m¿e-sa‚n¬ AwK-am-bn-cp-∂p.

CS-t»cn tKmhn-µ≥ \mb¿ (1906 - 1974)C∂sØ ae-∏pdw Pn√-bnse Ip‰n-∏p-dØv

P\\w. Im¿jnIkwkvIm-c -Øn-s‚bpw

KmaoWPohn-X-Øn-s‚bpw ]pcm-hr-Ø-ß-fp-

sSbpw DƒØp-Sn-∏p-Iƒ Dƒs°m≠-Ihn-X-

Ifpw \mS-I-ßfpw cNn-®p. ]qX-∏m v, ]pØ≥

Iehpw Acn-hmfpw, Ip¶p-a-]- mXw, Imhnse

]m´v, Hcp ]nSn s\√n°, Af-Im-h-en, Idp-Ø-

sN-ń-®n-Iƒ XpS-ßnb (Ihn-Xm-k-am-lm-c-

ßƒ) Iq´p-Irjn (\mS-Iw) XpS-ßn-bh

][m\ IrXn-Iƒ. tIcf kmln-Xy A°m-Z-

anbp-sSbpw tIµ kmln-Xy- A-°m-Z-an-

bpsSbpw Ahm¿UpIƒ e`n-®n´p-≠v.

_mem-a-Wn-b-Ω (1909 - 2004)1909¬ Xr»q¿ Pn√-bnse ]p∂-bq¿°p-fØv

\me-∏m´p Xd-hm- n¬ P\n-®p. amXr-Xz-Øns‚

al-Øzhpw hnip-≤nbpw Bhn-jvI-cn®

IhbnXn. `mcy, IpSpw-_n\n, AΩ, apØ»n

XpS-ßnb `n∂-`m-h-ß-fn¬ kvXo°p≈

[m¿anI-_m[y-X-Ifpw tNtXm-hn-Im-c-ßfpw

`mh- wKn-tbmsS Ihn-X-I-fn¬ Bhn-jvI-cn-®p.

tkm]m-\w, \nth-Zyw, apØ-»n, agp-hns‚ IY,

AΩ, IpSpw-_n-\n, temIm-¥-c-ß-fn¬ XpSßn

bh ][m\ Ihn-Xm-k-am-lm-c-ßƒ. tIcf

km-ln-Xy- A-°m-Zan Ahm¿Upw tIµ-

kmlnXy A°mZan Ahm¿Upw e`n-®p.

kc-kzXnkΩm≥, Fgp-Ø-—≥]pc-kvImcw

F∂nhbpw e`n-®n-´p-≠v.

]n. tKmhn-µ-∏n-≈

1926 ¬ Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√-bnse s]cp-ºm-hq-

cn-\-SpØv ]p√p-hgnbn¬ P\n-®p. cmjvSob

kmaq-ly-]-h¿Ø-I≥, ]X-]-h¿Ø-I≥.

Xncp-s°m-®n, tIc-f-\n-b-a-k-`-I-fn¬ AwK-am-

bn-cp-∂p. Ne-®nX hnI-k\ tIm¿]-td-j≥

sNb¿am≥, tZim- n-am\n, Nn¥ F∂n-h-bpsS

]Xm-[n-]¿ XpS-ßnb ÿm\-ßƒ hln-®n-´p-

≠v. am¿Ivkpw aqe-[-\-hpw, Ck-ßƒ°n-∏pdw,

kmln-Xyhpw cmjvSo-b-hpw, am¿IvknÃv

kuµ-cy-imkvXw ˛ D¤-hhpw hf¿®bpw

XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv ][m\ IrXn-Iƒ. tIc-f-

km-lnXy A°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v.

kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°mSv

1926- ¬ IÆq¿ Pn√-bnse Ago-t°m v P\n®p.

A[ym -] -I≥, ]`m -j-I≥, \ncq -] -I≥,

]Xm[n]¿ F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ ]kn-≤≥.

Bims‚ koXm-Im-hyw, alm-flm-hns‚

am¿Kw, i¶-c-°p-dp∏v hna¿in-°-s∏-Sp-∂p,

hmb-\-bpsS kz¿K-Øn¬, aebmfkmlnXy

hna¿i-\w, XØz-a-kn, F¥n∂p `mc-X-[-tc,

Kpcp-hns‚ Zp:Jw, Ago-t°m-Sns‚ teJ-\-ßƒ

F∂nh ][m\ IrXn-Iƒ. tIc-f-˛-tIµ

kmlnXy A°m-Zan Ahm¿Up-Iƒ e`n-

®n´p≠v.

hb-em¿ cma-h¿a (1928 - 1975)Be-∏pg Pn√-bnse hb-em-dn¬ P\n-®p. Ihn,

Km\-c-N-bn-Xmhv F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ ]kn-≤≥.

][m\ IrXn-Iƒ: sIm¥bpw ]qWq-epw, apf-

119


¶m-Sv, Bbn-j, k¿K-kw-KoXw XpS-ßn-b-h.

tIcf kmln-Xy -A°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv t\Sn-

bn- p-≠v.

F≥.-]n. apl-ΩZv (1928 - 2003)tImgn-t°mSv CSn-b-ß-c-bn¬ P\n-®p. ae-bmf

sNdp-I-Ym-IrØpw t\mh-en-Ãpw. sXm∏nbpw

X´hpw, ]knU≠ns‚ BZysØ ac-Ww,

FÆ-∏m-Sw, acw, lnc-Wy-I-in]p, Kpl, apl-

Ω-Zns‚ P\-\w, ssZh-Øns‚ IÆv, \√-h-

cpsS temIw, hmcn -sb-√p -Iƒ XpSßn

[mcmfw IrXn-I-fpsS I¿Øm-hv. Fw.-Sn.-hmkp-

tZ-h≥ \mb-cp-ambn tN¿∂p cNn® t\mh-

emWv "Ad-_n-s∏m∂v'. tIcf kmlnXy

A°m-Zan A[y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂p. tIµ˛tIcf-

km-lnXy A°m-Zan Ahm¿Up-Iƒ e`n-®n-

´p≠v.

H.F≥.-hn. Ipdp∏v

1931¬ sIm√w Pn√-bnse Nh-d-bn¬ P\n-®p.

Ihn, Ne-®nXKm\-c-N-bn-Xmhv. \mS≥ioep-

ItfmSp≈ B`n-apJyw, Km\m-fl-I-X, eb-

`wKn, Bi-b-k-ºpjvSn F∂nh H.-F≥.-hn.

Ihn-X-I-fpsS khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ. \oe-°-

ÆpIƒ, HcpXp≈n shfn-®w, abn¬∏o-en,

AKv\nie-`-ßƒ, IdpØ ]£n-bpsS ]m´v,

D÷-bn-\n, `qan-s°mcp Nc-a-Ko-Xw, A£-cw,

D∏v, ss`c-hs‚ XpSn, kzbw-hcw XpS-ßn-bh

][m\ IrXn-Iƒ. tIµ-˛-tI-cf kmlnXy

A°m-Zan Ahm¿Up-Ifpw Fgp-Ø-—≥ ]pc-

kvIm-chpw e`n-®n´p≠v.

kn. hn. iocm-a≥ (1933 - 2007)IYm-Ir-Øv, cmjvSo-b-]-h¿Ø-I≥, A`n-`m-

j-I≥. tIcf kmln-Xy -A-°m-Zan D]m-[y-

£≥, tIµ -km-ln-Xy -A-°m-Zan AwKw

F∂o ]Z-hn-Iƒ hln-®n- p-≠v. Xo¿Y-°m-hSn,

ZpxJnX-cpsS ZpxJw, ]pdwImgvN-Iƒ, hmkvXp-

lm-cm, N£p-i-hWKf-ÿamw XpS-ßnbh

IrXn-Iƒ. tIµ tIcf kmln-Xy- A-°mZan

Ahm¿Up-Iƒ e`n-®n-´p-≠v.

Fw.-Sn. hmkp-tZ-h≥\m-b¿

1933¬ s]m∂m\n Xmeq-°nse IqS-√q¿ Kma-

Øn¬ P\n®p. t\mh-en-Ãv, sNdp-I-Ym-Ir-Øv,

Xnc-°-Ym-Ir-Øv, kn\n-am-kw-hn-[m-b-I≥,

]Xm-[n-]¿.

\mep-sI v, Akp-c-hn-Øv, Imew, a™v, c≠m-

aq-gw, hmcm-Wkn (t\m-h-ep-Iƒ), Ccp-ńs‚

Bflm-hv, Iptý-S-Øn, _‘-\w, \ns‚ Hm¿a-

bv°v, hm\-]ÿw, sj¿eIv (I-Y-Iƒ)

XpSßn-bh ][m\ IrXn-Iƒ. \nc-h[n

cN\Iƒ Ne-®n-X-am-bn-´p-≠v. ⁄m\-]o-T-]p-

c-kvImcw e`n-®p. Xnc-°-Ybv°v ]e XhW

kwÿm\˛tZ-iob Ahm¿Up-Iƒ e`n®p.

tIµ-- -tI-cf kmlnXy A°m-Zan Ahm¿Up-

Iƒ e`n-®n-´p-≠v.

kpK-X-Ip-amcn

1934¬ Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØp P\n-®p. kmaq-lnI

-]h¿Ø\cwKØpw ]IrXn kwc-£-W-cw-

KØpw hne-s∏´ kw`m-h-\-Iƒ \¬In. apØp-

®n-∏n, kz]v\- q-an, ]mXn-cm-∏q-°ƒ, ]mhw am\-

h-lr-Z-bw, Ccpƒ®n-d-Ip-Iƒ, cmXn-a-g, Aº-

e-a-Wn, Ipdn-™n-∏q-°ƒ, IrjvW-I-hn-X-Iƒ,

cm[-sb-hn-sS, tZh-Zmkn, Imhp-Xo-≠-t√ XpS-

ßnbh ][m\ IrXn-Iƒ. tIµ-˛-tI-cf

kmlnXy A°m-Zan Ahm¿Up -Ifpw

FgpØ—≥ ]pc-kvIm-chpw e`n®p.

Pn. Ac-hnµ≥ (1935 - 1991)tIm´-bØv P\\w. ]kn≤ lmkkmlnXy-

Im-c-\m-bn-cp∂ Fw.F≥.tKmhn-µ≥\mb-cpsS

aI≥. Ne®nX kwhn-[m-b-I≥, Im¿´q-Wn-Ãv,

Xnc-°-Ym-Ir-Øv, kwKo-X-⁄≥. sNdn-b-

a\pjycpw hen-b tem-Ihpw F∂ Im¿´q¨

]c-º-c-bn-eqsS it≤b-\m-bn. Im©-\-ko-X,

Xºv, Hcn-SØv F∂o Ne-®n-X-ßƒ°v kwhn-

[m-b-I-\p≈ tZiob Ahm¿Upw NnZw-_-c-

Øn\v anI® NnX-Øns‚ kwhn-[m-b-I-\p≈

tZiob Ahm¿Upw e`n®p. DØ-cm-b-\w, Xºv,

FkvX∏m≥, t]m°p-sh-bn¬, NnZw-_-cw,

HcnSØv, hmkvXp-lmc F∂o NnX-ßƒ°v

anI® kwhn-[m-b-I\p≈ tIcf-k¿°m-cns‚

Ahm¿Uv e`n®p.

F≥.-F≥.-I-°mSv (1935 - 1987)I°mSv \mcm-b-W≥ \ºq-Xn-cn. tImgn-t°mSv

Pn√-bnse Ahn-S-\-√q¿ I°mń√Øv P\n®p.

aebmf-Ønse B[p -\n -IXm]ÿm-\ -

Øn¬s∏´ ]apJ Ihn.

ie-`-Ko-Xw, ]mXm-f-Øns‚ apg-°w, Bbn-c-

Øn-sØm-≈m-bn-cØn Adp-]-Øn-aq-∂v. hP-

Ip-fiew, k -e-ao-bmX, CXm Bi-a-arKw

sIm√v sIm√v, ]I-e-dp-Xn-°p-apºv F∂nh

][m\ IrXn-Iƒ.

sk_m-Ãy≥ t]mƒ

1947˛¬ Fd-Wm-Ip-fØp P\n-®p. ]X-]-

h¿ØI≥, A`n- m-j-I≥, A[ym-]I≥, ]m¿e-

sa‚ v AwKw, \nb-a-k-`mwKw F∂o \ne-

Ifn¬ ]h¿Øn-®p. tPm¨t]mƒ am¿]m-∏,

120


aZ¿sX-tckm (Poh-N-cn-X-ßƒ), a\pjy\pw

sXmgn-epw, Ck-tbepw Ab¬cm-Py-ßfpw,

temI-kw-L-S-\-Iƒ, ]tcXs‚ Xncn-®p-h-chv

XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv ][m\ IrXn-Iƒ.

hnP-b-Ip-am¿ tat\m≥

1947 ˛ ¬ P\n-®p. ]ap-J-\mb Iem hna¿i-

I≥. tImtfPv Hm^v ss^≥ B¿Svkn¬

hnkn‰nMv s^tem Bbn-cp∂p. B[p-\nIIem-

Z¿i-\w, ÿew Imew, Ie, c‡-hn-hmlw

(hnh.) F∂n-h-bmWv ][m\ IrXn-Iƒ. efnX-

Iem A°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv e`n®n-´p-≠v.

bp.sI. Ipam-c≥

1950 ˛ ¬ tImgn-t°mSv Pn√-bnse ]tømfn-

bn¬ P\n-®p. sNdp-I-Ym-Ir-Øv, ]X-]-

h¿ØI≥. ]pXnb Ccn-∏n-S-ßƒ. aSpØ Ifn,

AS-bm-f-ßƒ h∂p sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂p, A—≥

Dd-ßp-∂n-√, H‰-bvs°mcp kvXo HmSp-∂-Xns‚

cl-ky-sa¥v? hoSv kwkm-cn-°p-∂p, at[y-bn-

ßs\ ImWp∂ t\c-Øv XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv

][m\ IrXnIƒ.

hn.sI. tPmk^v

1951 ¬ IÆq¿ Pn√-bnse Ipt∂mØv P\n®p.

Ne-®nX \ncq -] -I≥, tIc-f -N-e -®nX

A°mZan sshkv sNb¿am≥. Ne-®n-Xm-kzm-

Z-\-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ ]cn-io-e-\-ßƒ°v

t\XrXzw \¬Inhcp-∂p. kn\n-abpw ]Xy-b-

im-kvXhpw ][m-\-Ir-Xn. Ne-®nX \ncq-]-

W-Øn-\p≈ tZiob˛kw-ÿm\ Ahm¿Up-

Iƒ e`n-®n-´p-≠v.

Atim-I≥ Ncp-hn¬

1957˛¬ Xr»q¿ Pn√-bnse Im´q-cn¬ P\n-

®p˛sNdp-I-Ym-IrØv. kqcy-Im-¥n-IfpsS \K-

cw, ]cn-Nn-X-K-‘-ßƒ, Hcp cmXn°v Hcp

]I¬ (IYm-k-am-lm-c-ßƒ), IwKmcp\rØw

(t\mh¬) F∂nh ][m\ IrXn-Iƒ. tIc-f -

km-ln-Xy- A°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv e`n-®p.

inlm-_p-±o≥ s]mbvØpwI-Shv

1963 ˛ ¬ IÆq¿ Pn√-bnse s]mbvØpw IS-

hn¬ P\-\w. sNdp-IYmIr-Øv. a™p-Im-ew,

B¿°pw th≠mØ Hcp IÆv (IY-Iƒ),

Cu¿® (t\mh-se‰pIƒ) XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv

][m-\ -Ir-Xn-Iƒ.

]n. sI. cmP-ti-J-c≥

1966 ˛ ¬ Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv P\n-®p. ]X]-

h¿Ø-I≥. \ncq -] -I≥. ]nXr -L-Sn -

Imcw˛H.hn.hnP-bs‚ Iebpw Z¿i-\-hpw,

A‘-\mb ssZhw˛ae-bmf t\mh-ens‚ \qdp-

h¿j-ßƒ, GIm¥\K-c-ßƒ, hm°ns‚

aq∂mwIc, t\mh¬: t_m[hpw

]Xnt_m[hpw (FUn-‰¿), XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv

][m\ IrXnIƒ.

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tIcf]mTm-hen aebmfw€¦ · tIc-f-k¿°m¿ hnZym-`ym-k-h-Ip∏v Xbm-dm-°n-bXv kwÿm\ hnZym-`ymk Kth-jW ]cn-io-e\ kanXn (SCERT), tIcfw 2010 IX aebmfw Ãm≥tU¿Uv tIcf]mTm-hen