tIcf]mTm-hen ae-bmfw 9/Malayalam... · tIcf]mTm-hen Ãm≥tU¿Uv tIc-f-k¿°m¿ s]mXphnZym-`ym-k-h-Ip∏v Xbm-dm-°n-bXv kwÿm\ hnZym-`ymk Kth-jW ]cn-io-e\ kanXn (SCERT), tIcfw 2019

$Page 1: tIcf]mTm-hen ae-bmfw 9/Malayalam... · tIcf]mTm-hen Ãm≥tU¿Uv tIc-f-k¿°m¿ s]mXphnZym-`ym-k-h-Ip∏v Xbm-dm-°n-bXv kwÿm\ hnZym-`ymk Kth-jW ]cn-io-e\ kanXn (SCERT), tIcfw 2019$
tIcf]mTm-hen

Ãm≥tU¿Uv

tIc-f-k¿°m¿

s]mXphnZym- ym-k-h-Ip∏v

Xbm-dm-°n-bXv

kwÿm\ hnZym- ymk Kth-jW ]cn-io-e\ kanXn (SCERT), tIcfw

2019

ae-bmfw

IX

`mKw 1

NT-

357-

1-M

ALA

YALA

M-9

-AT-

VO

L.1

{]Xn⁄

P\KWa\ A[n\mbI Pbtl

`mcX `mKyhn[mXm,

]©m_kn‘p KpPdmØ admTm

{ZmhnU DXv°e _wKm,

hn‘ylnamNe bap\mKwKm,

D—ePe[nXcwKm,

Xhip`\mta PmtK,

Xhip` Binj amtK,

Kmtl Xh PbKmYm

P\KWawKeZmbI Pbtl

`mcX `mKyhn[mXm.

Pbtl, Pbtl, Pbtl,

Pb Pb Pb Pbtl!

tZio-b-Km\w

C¥y Fs‚ cmPyamWv. F√m C¥y°mcpw Fs‚ ktlmZco

ktlmZc∑mcmWv.

Rm≥ Fs‚ cmPysØ kv-t\ln°p∂p; kºq¿Whpw sshhn[y

]q¿Whpamb AXns‚ ]mcºcyØn¬ Rm≥ A`nam\wsIm≈p∂p.

Rm≥ Fs‚ amXm]nXm°sfbpw Kpcp°∑mscbpw apXn¿∂hscbpw

_lpam\n°pw.

Rm≥ Fs‚ cmPyØns‚bpw Fs‚ \m´pImcpsSbpw t£aØn\pw

sFizcyØn\pw th≠n {]bXv\n°pw.

State Council of Educational Research and Training (SCERT)Poojappura, Thiruvananthapuram 695012, Kerala.

website : www.scert.kerala.gov.inemail : [email protected]

Phone : 0471-2341883, Fax : 0471-2341869Printed at : KBPS, Kakkanad, Kochi-30

{]nb hnZym¿YnItf,

Hcp P\-Xbv°v IcpØpw Bfl-hn-izm-khpw \¬Ip-∂Xn¬

amXr-`m-j-bv°v \n¿Wm-b-I-amb ]¶p≠v. ae-bmfw \ΩpsS

A`n-am-\hpw kzXz-Øns‚ AS-bm-f-hp-am-Wv. al-Ømb Hcp

kmln-Xy-k-ºØpw hn⁄m-\-k-ºØpw \ΩpsS amXr-

`m-jbmb ae-bmfw Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p. AXn\v Ah-Im-in-I-fm-

bn-Øo-cm≥ \ap°v {]b-Xv\n-°mw.

ka{K F∂ hnZym- ymk t]m¿ -epw kmt¶-Xn-I-ambn i‡n-

s∏-Sp-Ønb Iyp.B¿.tImUpw ¢mkvdqw ]T-\-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

Bbm-k-c-ln-Xhpw ck-I-chpw B°nØo¿°pw. tZio-b

-sXm-gn¬ ss\]pWn N -°q-Spw (F≥.-F-kv.-Iyp.-F- v), Zpc-¥-

\n-hm-c-Wam¿K-ßfpw sF.kn.-Sn. km[y-X-Ifpw Cu ]mT

-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ ]cn-K-Wn-®n- p≠v.

kzX-{¥-amb hmb-\bv°pw Nn¥bv°pw k¿KmflImhn-jvIm-

c-ßƒ°pw ]mT-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ Ht´sd Ah-k-c-ßƒ Hcp-°n-

bn-´p-≠v. `mj-bpsS {]tbm-K-km-[y-X-Iƒ a\- n-em-°m\pw

cN-\-I-fn¬ G¿s∏-Sm-\pap≈ [mcmfw ]T-\m-\p- -h-ßƒ ¢mkv

ap-dn-I-fn¬\n∂v t\S-Ww. Imen-I-amb sa®-s∏-Sp-ØepItfmsS

{]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ Cu ]mT-]p-kvXIw ]pXnb A\p- -h-ßfpw

A\p- q-Xn-Ifpw ]I-c-s´.

kvt\lmiwkItfmsS,

tUm.sP. -{]-kmZv

UbdŒ¿

Fkv.kn.C.B¿.Sn.

`mc-X-Øns‚ `c-W-L-S\

`mKw IV I

auenI I¿Ø-hy-ßƒ

51 I. auenI I¿Ø-hy-ßƒ ˛ Xmsg-∏-d-bp-∂h `mc-X-Ønse Hmtcm

]uc-s‚bpw I¿Øhyw Bbn-cn-°p-∂-XmWv:

(I) `c-W-L-S-\sb A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw AXns‚ BZ¿i-ß-sfbpw ÿm]-\-ß-sfbpw

tZiob]Xm-I-sbbpw tZiobKm\-sØbpw BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI;

(J) kzmX-{¥y-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ \ΩpsS tZiobka-c-Øn\v {]tNm-Z\w \¬Inb al-\o-bm-

Z¿i-ßsf ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-Ibpw ]n≥Xp-S-cp-Ibpw sNøpI;

(K) `mc-X-Øns‚ ]c-am-[n-Im-chpw sFIyhpw AJ-fi-Xbpw \ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpw kwc-£n-°p-

Ibpw sNøpI;

(L) cmPysØ ImØp-kq-£n-°p-Ibpw tZiob tkh\w A\p-jvTn-°p-hm≥ Bhiy-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ

A\p-jvTn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI;

(M) aX-]-chpw `mjm-]-chpw {]mtZ-in-Ihpw hn`m-Ko-b-hp-amb sshhn-[y-ßƒ°Xo-X-ambn `mc-

X-Ønse F√m P\-ßƒ°p-an-S-bn¬, kulm¿Zhpw s]mXp-hmb kmtlm-Z-cy-a-t\m- m-hhpw

]pe¿Øp-I. kv{XoI-fpsS A¥- n\v Ipdhp hcp-Øp∂ BNm-c-ßƒ ]cn-Xy-Pn-°pI;

(N) \ΩpsS kwkvIm-cka-\zb-Øns‚ kº-∂-amb ]mc-º-cysØ hne-a-Xn-°p-Ibpw \ne-\n-dp-

Øp-Ibpw sNøpI;

(O) h\-ßfpw XSm-I-ßfpw \Zn-Ifpw h\yPo-hn-Ifpw Dƒs∏-Sp∂ {]IrXym D≈ ]cn-ÿnXn

kwc-£n-°p-Ibpw A`n-hr-≤n-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw Pohn-I-tfmSv ImcpWyw ImWn-°p-Ibpw

sNøpI;

(P) imkv{Xo-b-amb ImgvN-∏mSpw am\-hn-I-Xbpw, At\z-j-W-Øn\pw ]cnjvIcWØn\pw D≈

at\m- m-hhpw hnI-kn-∏n-°pI;

(Q) s]mXp-kzØv ]cn-c-£n-°p-Ibpw i]Yw sNbvXv A{Iaw Dt]-£n-°p-Ibpw sNøpI;

(R) cmjv{Sw bXv\-Øn-s‚bpw e£y-{]m-]vXn-bp-sSbpw D∂-X-X-e-ß-fn-te°v \nc¥cw Db-c-Ø-

°-hÆw hy‡n-]-chpw Iq´m-b-Xp-amb {]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ F√m afi-e-ß-fnepw D¬Ir-

jvS-X-bv°p-th≠n A[zm-\n-°p-I.

(S) Bdn\pw ]Xn-\m-en\pw CSbv°v {]mb-ap≈ Xs‚ Ipńt°m Xs‚ kwc-£-W-bn-ep≈

Ipń-Iƒt°m, AXXp kwKXn t]mse, amXm-]n-Xm-°tfm c£mI¿Ømthm hnZym- ym-k-

Øn-\p≈ Ah-k-c-ßƒ G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-I.

D≈-S°w

• kuμ-cy-e-lcn ................................................... 08

• {]IrXnkuμcyhpw Iemkuμ-cyhpw... .. 11

• Ip∏n-h-f-Iƒ........................................................ 14

\ns∂-tØ-Sp-h-tX-sXmcp `mh\!.. 7...........................................

...................................................................................................................................................1

........................................

...................................................................................................................................................2 a\p-jy-I-Ym-\p-Km-bn-Iƒ 21

• AΩ ................................................................. 22

• \K-c-Øn¬ Hcp b£≥.............................. 35

• Iodn-s∏mfn™ NI-emkv .......................... 37

.............................................

...................................................................................................................................................3

• Ifn∏m-h-Iƒ ................................................... 46

• B¿`mS-Øn¬\n∂v emfn-Xy-Øn-te-°v.. 54

• hnizw Zo]-abw .............................................. 57

• PohnXw Hcp {]m¿Y\ ................................ 60

IpXp-I-tam-Sm-e-]n-®mepw 45

$ kwkm-c-Øn\pw Bi-b-{]-IS\Øn

\pap≈ kzmX{¥yw

$ Poh-s‚bpw hy‡nkzmX-{¥y-Øn-s‚bpw

kwc-£Ww

$ AXn-Po-h-\-Øn\pw ]q¿W-hn-Im-k-Øn-\p-

ap≈ Ah-Imiw

$ PmXn˛aX˛h¿K- h¿W Nn¥-Iƒ°-XoX

ambn _lp-am-\n-°-s∏-Sm\pw AwKo-I-cn-

°s∏Sm\p-ap≈ Ah-Imiw

$ am\-kn-Ihpw imco-cn-Ihpw ssewKn-I-hp-

amb ]oU-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ kwc-£-

W-Øn\pw ]cn-N-c-W-Øn-\p-ap≈ Ah-

Imiw

$ ]¶m-fn-Ø-Øn-\p≈ Ah-Imiw

$ _me-th-e-bn¬\n∂pw B]XvIc-amb

tPmen-I-fn¬ \n∂p-ap≈ tamN\w

$ ssiihhnhm-l-Øn-¬\n∂p≈ kwc-

£Ww

$ kz¥w kwkvImcw Adn-bp-∂-Xn\pw

AX\p-k-cn®v Pohn-°p-∂Xn\pap≈

kzmX{¥yw

\nß-fpsS Nne DØ-c-hmZn-Xz-ßƒ

$ kvIqƒ, s]mXp-kw-hn-[m-\-ßƒ F∂nh

\in-∏n-°msX kwc-£n-°pI.

$ kvIqfnepw ]T-\-{]-h¿Ø\ßfnepw

IrXy-\njvT ]men-°pI.

$ kvIqƒ A[n-Im-cn-Isfbpw A[ym-]-I-

scbpw amXm-]n-Xm-°sfbpw kl-]m-Tn-

I-sfbpw _lp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw AwKo-I-

cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI.

$ PmXn˛aX˛h¿K˛h¿W Nn¥-Iƒ°-Xo-

X-ambn a‰p-≈-hsc _lp-am-\n-°m\pw

AwKo-I-cn-°m\pw k∂-≤-cmhpI.

$ Ah-K-W-\-Ifn¬ \n∂p≈ kwc-£Ww

$ kuP-\yhpw \n¿_-‘n-X-hp-amb hnZym-

`ymk Ah-Imiw

$ Ifn-°m\pw ]Tn-°m-\p-ap≈ Ah-Imiw

$ kvt\lhpw kpc-£bpw \¬Ip∂ IpSpw-

_hpw kaq-lhpw e`y-am-Im-\p≈ Ah-

Imiw

_‘-s∏-tS≠ hnemkw:

tIcf kwÿm\ _mem-h-Im-i-kw-c-£W IΩo-j≥

"{io KtWjv', ‰n.kn. 14/2036, hm≥tdmkv PwKvj≥,

tIcf bqWnthgvkn‰n ]n.H, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw˛34, t^m¨: 0471˛2326603

C -sa-bn¬: [email protected], [email protected]_vssk‰v: www.kescpcr.kerala.gov.in

ssN¬Uv sl¬∏vsse≥ ˛ 1098, ss{Iw tÃm∏¿ ˛ 1090, \n¿`b ˛ 1800 425 1400tIcf t]meokv sl¬∏v sse≥ ˛ 0471 - 3243000/44000/45000

online R.T.E Monitoring: www.nireekshana.org.in

{]nb-ap≈ Ipń-I-tf,

\n-ßƒ°p≈ AhIm-i-ß-sf-s¥-√m-sa∂v Adn-tb-≠-Xnt√? Ah-Im-i-ßsf°pdn-

®p≈ Adnhv \nß-fpsS ]¶m-fn-Øw, kwc-£-Ww, kmaqly-\oXn F∂nh Dd-

∏m-°m≥ t{]c-Wbpw {]tNm-Z-\hpw \¬Ipw. \nß-fpsS Ah-Im-i-ßƒ kwc-

£n-°m≥ Ct∏mƒ Hcp IΩn-j≥ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-≠v. tIcf kwÿm\ _mem-

h-Im-i-kw-c-£W IΩo-j≥ F∂mWv AXns‚ t]cv. Fs¥-√m-amWv

\nßƒ°p≈ Ah-Im-i-ßƒ F∂p t\m°mw.

Ipń-I-fpsS Ah-Im-i-ßƒ

\ns∂-tØ-Sp-h-tX-sXmcp `mh\!

hcn-I-fn¬ sXfn-bp∂ Bibw hni-Zo-I-cn-°pI.

F√m Ihn-I-fp-sSbpw \n›-b-amtWm CXv? N¿®sNøp-I.

ASp-Ø-Sn-h®p sXmSp-hm≥ t\m°p-tºm˛

fI-te°p ]mbpw shfn-®ta \ns∂,

icn°p kmXzn-I°-dp-I-tbIn Rm≥

sacp-°p-hm≥ t\m°pw acn-°p-thm-fhpw!

shfn-®-Øn-te°v(]n. Ip™n-cm-a≥\mb¿)

1

tIcf-]m-Tm-hentIcf-]m-Tm-hen8a

eb

mfw

HºXv

-]-®n-e-®m¿Øn≥ ]gp-Xn-¶-eq-SXm Im◊q

]›n-amw-_-c-Ønse∏\n-\o¿∏q-t¥m-´-ßƒ

CØcw kuμcyw Rm≥ \pI-cm≥ XpS-ßn-bn˛

s´{X-Im-e-am,-sb-∂m-en-\nbpw Xo¿∂n-√t√m!

Hmtcmtcm Znh-k-hp-a-Xy-\¿L-am-boSpw

Nmcp-X-sbm∂o temItKm-f-sØ-∏p-Xp-°p-∂p.

As√-¶n¬, {]m]-©n-I-Po-hn-X-Øn-s\, \Ω˛

sf√m-cp-an-Xn≥ap≥t] shdp-Øp-I-gn-t™s\!

]q¿h-Zn-Mvap-J-Øn-¶¬ knμq-c-]qcw ]qin˛

∏qhns\®ncn-∏n®p hs∂Øpw ]pe-cnbpw;

ap√-sam- pIƒ hmcn hm\n-¶¬ hnX-dn-s°m˛

≠p√m-k-`-cn-X-bm-b-Wbpw k‘ym-{iobpw;

hm\n-ep-√-kn-®oSpw hm¿a-Xn-sbm-gp-°p∂

]q\n-em-hn¶¬ Ipfn-s®-ØnSpw cP-\nbpw;-

F¥n-\n-{]-Ir-Xn-bn¬ kuμ-cy-a-b-am-bp˛

s≈¥pw, lm! Pohn-XsØ a[p-cn-∏n-®o-Sp∂p!

Ipfn¿Ø aWn-sØ-∂¬ kuc-t`m-∑mZw ]q≠p

Xfn¿Ø Xcp-°-sf-Ø-gp-In-Ø-f-cth;

kuμ-cy-e-lcn

\ns∂-tØ-Sp-h-tX-sXmcp `mh\... 9

A¥-cw-Km-¥-c-Øn-ew-_-cm-¥-sØ-tb-¥n˛

Ø≥Xn-c-I-fm¬ Xmfw-]n-Sn®p ]mSn-∏mSn

]mds°- p-IƒtXmdpw ]fp-¶p-aWn Nn∂n˛

bmc-Wy-∏q-t©m-e-I-fm-a-μ-sam-gpIth;

acμwXpfp-ºp∂ ae-cn≥ Np‰pwIqSn

apcfpw tX\o-®Iƒ ]d-∂p-I-fn-°th;

h√n-Im-\-Sn-Iƒ \¬ ]√-hm-Ip-e-amb

Nn√-ss°-bp-I-fmń \¿Ø\w sNbvXo-Sth;

Adn-bm-X-h-tcm-Sp-IqSn \Ω-fp, tatXm

]c-am-\-μ-{]-hm-l-Øn-¶¬ apgp-Ip-∂p.

Cuhn[w at\m-l-c-h-kvXp-°-sf-√mw, \sΩ˛

""÷ohn-°q, Pohn°p''sI,-∂pZvt_m-[n-∏n∏q \nXyw.

_mjv]m-RvP-en(N-ß-ºpg IrjvW-]n≈)

{]Ir-Xn-bnse at\m-l-c-h-kvXp-°ƒ \nc-¥cw "Pohn-°q, Pohn-°q' F∂v DZvt_m-[n-

∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv Fß-s\-sb√mw?

""A¥-cw-Km-¥-c-Øn-ew-_-cm-¥-sØ-tb-¥n˛

Ø≥Xn-c-I-fm¬ Xmfw-]n-Sn®p ]mSn-∏mSn

]mds°- p-IƒtXmdpw ]fp-¶p-aWn Nn∂n˛

bmc-Wy-∏q-t©m-e-I-fm-a-μ-sam-gpIth''

hcn-Ifnse Imhy`wKn hni-Z-am-°p-I.

""]q¿h-Zn-Mvap-J-Øn-¶¬ knμq-c-]qcw ]qin˛

∏qhns\®ncn-∏n®p hs∂Øpw ]pe-cnbpw;

ap√-sam- pIƒ hmcn hm\n-¶¬ hnX-dn-s°m˛

≠p√m-k-`-cn-X-bm-b-Wbpw k‘ym-{iobpw;

hm\n-ep-√-kn-®oSpw hm¿a-Xn-sbm-gp-°p∂

]q\n-em-hn¶¬ Ipfn-s®-ØnSpw cP-\nbpw-''

]pe-cn, k‘y, cm{Xn F∂n-h-bpsS hc-hns\ Ihn Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-sX-ß-s\-

bmWv? hcnIfnse kmZr-iy-I-¬∏-\-I-fpsS HuNnXyw hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-I.


eb

mfw

HºXv

{]Ir-Xn-bpsS kuμ-cy-amWv c≠p Ihn-Ifpw Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-∂-Xv. {]Ir-Xn-bnse GsX-

¶n-ep-samcp Zriyw \nß-fn-ep≠m°nb kuμ-cym-\p- -h-sØ-°p-dn®v h¿W-\ Xbm-dm-

°p-I.

{]Ir-Xn-ku-μcyw Bhn-jvI-cn-°p∂ Ihn-XIƒ Is≠Øn Ihn-Xb-cßv kwL-Sn-∏n-

°p-I.

• ImSn\p ImSns‚ `wKn (A-ø-∏-∏-Wn-°¿)

• ku-μ-cy-]qP (]n. Ip™n-cm-a≥\mb¿)

• lr-Z-b-kvanXw (C-S-∏≈n cmL-h≥]n≈)

••

\m\m-\ndw tNcpw Imdp-Itf

Nmcp-h¿W-°-S-em-kp-Itf

Bcp-hm-\m-cp-hm\o hn[-Øn¬

Iodn-sb-dn-bp∂p hm\n-S-Øn¬

Icn-ºpg cma-Ir-jvW≥

-]-®n-e-®m¿Øn≥ ]gp-Xn-¶-eq-SXm Im◊q

]›n-amw-_-c-Ønse∏\n-\o¿∏q-t¥m-´-ßƒ

Nß-ºpg

A\¿Lw ˛- hn-e-a-Xn-°m-\m-hmØ

A¥-cw-Km-¥-cw- ˛- lr-Z-b-Øn-s‚ D≈d

]√hmIpew ˛ ]√hßfm¬ kar≤w

]›n-amw-_-cw -˛- ]-Sn-™m-d≥ BImiw

]mS-ew- ˛- C-fw-sN-a-∏v-

]q¿h-Zn-Mvap-Jw- ˛ -In-g-°p-Zn-°v

ac-μw -˛ -]q-t¥≥

h√n-I- ˛- h≈n

hm¿a-Xn- ˛- ]q¿W-N-{μ≥

kuc`w ˛ kpK‘w

""Hmtcmtcm Znh-k-hp-a-Xy-\¿L-am-boSpw

Nmcp-X-sbm∂o temI-tKm-f-sØ-∏p-Xp-°p∂p

As√-¶n¬, {]m]-©n-I-Po-hn-X-Øns\ \Ω˛

sf√m-cp-an-Xn≥ ap≥t] shdp-Øp-I-gn-t™-t\.''-

- Ihn-bpsS Cu ImgvN-∏m-Sn-t\m-Sp≈ \nß-fpsS {]Xn-I-cWw Ipdn-°p-I.

]Z-tImiw


a\pjy≥ {]IrXnbn¬\n∂p hn`n∂\m-

sW∂p≈ k¶¬∏amWv {]IrXnkuμcyhpw

Iemkuμcyhpw XΩnep≈ hnthN\Øn\p

\nZm\w. a\pjy\pw {]IrXnbpsS Awiam-

sW∂p hmZn®m¬ Cu hnthN\Øn\v

ASnÿm\an√mXmIpIbpw a\pjy-\n¿Ωn-

Xamb Iemkuμcyw {]IrXn-kuμcyØns‚

Hcwiw am{XamsW∂p kΩXnt°≠n-

hcpIbpw sNøpw. H´pamhp hf¿Øp∂Xn¬

Hń°¬ F∂ I¿Ωw a\pjy≥ sNøp∂-

XmsW¶nepw AXp ]pjv]n°pIbpw

Imbv°pIbpw sNøp∂Xv BcpsS i‡n-

sIm≠mWv? a\pjy≥ {]IrXn-bpsS Awi-

amsW¶n¬ F√m i‡nbpw F√m kuμcyhpw

{]IrXnbptSXpXs∂. F∂mepw kmam\y-

hyhlmcØn¬ {]IrXn-sbbpw a\pjys\bpw

\mw th¿Xncn°mdp≠v. CXns\ Bkv]Z-

am°nbmWv {]IrXn-kuμcysØbpw Iem-

kuμcysØbpw ChnsS hyht—Zn-°p∂Xv.

{]IrXn Ft∏mgpw amdnamdns°m≠ncn°p∂p.

AXns‚ Hmtcm `mhhpw £WnIamWv. Cu

`mhßfn¬ NneXp \Ωn¬ kuμcy{]XoXn

Dfhm°phm≥ ]cy]vXambncn°mw. F∂ncp-

∂mepw AXn\p ÿncXbn√. t\scadn®v,

Iebn¬ caWob`mhØn\p ÿnc{]XnjvT

{]IrXnkuμcyhpw

Iemkuμcyhpw


eb

mfw

HºXv

e`n°p∂p. B `mhØn\p am‰w kw`hn-°p∂n√. BkzmZI¿ h∂pw t]mbpw

sIm≠ncn°p∂p. F∂m¬ Ie \n›eambn-Øs∂ \nesIm≈p∂p (Cu A¿Y-

ØnemWv Ie imizXamsW∂p ]dbp∂Xv). {]IrXn`mhßfpsS £WnI-Xsb

At]£n®v IebpsS `mhw NncÿmbnbmWv.

{]IrXnbn¬ tIhekuμcyw AkpeàmWv. ]et∏mgpw J\nbn¬\n∂p

Ipgns®Sp°p∂ temlwt]mse, {]IrXn-kuμcyw AkwKXamb a‰p ]eXnt\mSpw

Ie¿∂p k¶o¿Wambn´mWv Bhn¿`hn°pI. C∂mńse Hcp \ZnbpsS kuμcyw

\mw BkzZn®psIm≠ncn°ptºmƒ B \ZnbpsS XocØncp∂p Pew aen\am°p∂

]m]nIfpsS ImgvN \ΩpsS BkzmZ\Øn\p hneßpXSnbmbn \n¬°p∂p.

Ie¿∏n√mØ kuμcyw IebnemWv {]mtbW I≠phcp∂Xv. A{]IrXhpw

AkwkvIrXhpamb Awißƒ Dt]£n®v, kuμcykmcw am{Xw BhnjvIcn-

°phm\mWv IemImc≥ {ian°p∂Xv. X∑qew IemkuμcyØns‚ {]XoXn

GIm{Khpw A`wKpchpambncn°pw.

{]IrXn°p kuμcyw kr„n°pI am{Xa√, Hgn®pIqSmØ thsd ]e tPmenIfpap≠v.

bmZr—nIambn am{Xta {]IrXnkuμcyw {Z„hy-amIp∂p≈q. hk¥ØneqsS

]p©ncnXqIp∂ {]IrXn Nnet∏mƒ \JØnepw Z¥Ønepw c‡w]pc≠

D{Kcq]nWnbmbpw {]Xy£-s∏Sp∂p. F∂m¬ Iemkr„nbn¬ e£y{]m]vXnsb

ap≥\ndpØnbp≈ D]IcW-kwhn[m\Øn¬-\n∂pfhm°p∂ kuμcym-hnjvIcWamWv

\mw ImWp∂Xv. Ie tkmt±iyamWv; BIkvanIa√. bmsXmcp A\p`qXn-bn¬\n∂v

AXp P∑saSp°p∂pthm, B A\p`qXnsb ka{Kambn tiJcn®v, DNnXamb cq]Øn¬

BhnjvIcn®v CXc¿°v ]I¿∂p-sImSp°pIbmWv AXns‚ e£yw. IemkuμcysØ

{]IrXn-kuμcyØn¬\n∂p th¿Xncn°p∂Xv a\pjys‚ k¿K]camb NnØ-

hrØnbmWv.

{]IrXnkuμcyØns‚ A\p`qXn HmtcmcpØ\pw kzIobamWv. AXv AhnsSØs∂

Ahkm\n°p∂p. F∂m¬ Iemkuμcyw HcphI ]ckys∏SpØemWv. IemImcs‚

A\p`qXn Iemam¿Kambn {]t£]n°s∏´v XØpeyamb A\p`qXn BkzmZIs‚

A¥cwKØnepw Dfhm°p∂p. {]t£]Wans√¶n¬ Iebn√. IemImc≥ am{Xw

BkzZn°phm\mWv Iemkr„n sNøp∂sX∂p≈ hmZw A\p`hØn\p tbmPn®X√.

kzIobamb A\p`qXn CXccpsS A¥cwKØn¬ ]I¿Øn-°gnbptºmgmWv Ie

NcnXm¿YamIp∂Xv. Hcphn[Øn¬ t\m°nbm¬ CXv shdpw {]NmcW-amsW∂p

kΩXn°Ww. ]t£, Cu {]NmctWm-t±iyan√mbncp∂psh¶n¬ Iesbs∂m-

∂p≠mIpambncpt∂m F∂v BtemNnt°≠XmWv. IemImcs‚ Dt±iyw kuμcyw

kr„n°pI-bmsW∂p-t]mepw ]dbmhp∂X√. Xs‚ IrXn kpμcamtWm A√tbm

F∂v Abmƒ kr„nbnte¿s∏ńcn°ptºmƒ BtemNn°mdn√. Xs‚ A\p`qXnsb

]q¿Wambpw kay°mbpw BhnjvIcn-°phm\mWv AbmfpsS DZyaw. AbmfpsS {iaw

êhØmsb∂p≈Xns‚ Hcp ap{ZbmWv kuμcyw.


--Iemkuμcyw {]IrXnkuμcyØns‚ A\pIcWa√. Iemkr„n°p t{]cIamb

A\p`qXn {]IrXnbn¬\n∂p e`n®XmsW-∂ncp∂m¬-Øs∂bpw, AXv Iemcq]w

{]m]n°ptºmƒ AXn¬ \qX\amb Hcwiw Iecp∂p≠v. IemImc≥ A\p`qXn°p

I¬∏n°p∂ aqeyamWv Cu \qX\mwiw. {]IrXnbn¬\n∂p≈ {]tNmZ\hpw

IemImcs‚ {]XymLmXhpw tN¿∂p≈ Hcp i‡nhntijamWv Iebn¬

AhXcn°p∂Xv. t{]cIamb A\p`qXn kpμcambncn°Wsa∂n√. AXp Nnet∏mƒ

_o`’hpw Nnet∏mƒ timIabhpw Bbncpt∂°mw. F∂mepw AXns‚ Iemcq]amb

BhnjvIcWw Xo¿®bmbpw kuμcymfl-Iambncn°pw. Iem-\n¿amWØnse Hcp

hntcm[m`mkamWnXv.

{]IrXnkuμ-cyhpw Iem-ku-μ-cyhpw

(Fw.]n. t]mƒ)

""Iem-ku-μcyw {]IrXnkuμ-cy-Øns‚ A\p-I-c-W-a√'' Cu \nco-£Ww ka¿Yn-

°p-∂-Xn\v Fs¥√mw hmZ-K-Xn-I-fmWv teJ-I≥ D∂-bn-°p-∂Xv? \nß-fpsS Is≠-Ø-ep-Iƒ Ipdn-°p-I.

""{]IrXnkuμ-cy-Øns‚ A\p- qXn Hmtcm-cp-Ø\pw kzIo-b-amWv''.

kzm`n-{]mbw ka¿Yn-°p-I.

{]Ir-Xn-bpsS kuμcyw ˛ {]IrXnkuμcyw

NnØ-Øns‚ hrØn ˛ NnØ-hr-Øn-

ku-μcyØns‚ Bhn-jvImcw ˛ kuμ-cym-hn-jvImcw

CØ-c-Øn¬ ]Z-ßƒ tN¿sØ-gp-Xp∂Xp-sIm≠v hmIy-ßƒ°v ssIh-cp∂ta∑Iƒ Fs¥√mw? ]mT-`m-K-Øp\n∂v IqSp-X¬ DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ Is≠ØnN¿®sNøp-I.

{]IrXnkuμcyw Bhn-jvI-cn-°p∂ Nn{X-ßƒ (Paintings), Ihn-X-Iƒ F∂nhtiJ-cn®v ¢m n¬ AhXcn∏n-°p-I. N¿®-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Iem-ku-μcyw{]Ir-Xn-ku-μ-cy-Øn¬ \n∂v Fß-s\-sb√mw hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂vIs≠Øn Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

A`w-Kpcw ˛ \mi-an-√mØ

Akw-KXw ˛ tN¿®-bn-√mØ

{ZjvShyw ˛ Z¿in-°-Ø-°Xv

kay°v ˛ icn-bm-b, DNn-X-amb

]Z-tImiw


eb

mfw

HºXv

Ip∏n-h-f-Iƒ\m-I∏m-Øn-*bn¬°qSn sh≈w Iqew-IpØn hogp∂ Cc-

º¬ sNhn-tbm¿Øp \n¬°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p IÆ-Ω. hcm-

¥-bpsS Agn-I-fn¬ ]nSn®v ssI ]pd-tØ°p \oń-b-tX-

bp-≈q; BsI \\-™p-t]m-bn-cp-∂p. XI¿Øp≈ ag-

bmhpw; kwi-b-an-√. cmhnesØ I™n-bpw ]pgp°pw C\n

Ft∏m-gmtWm Ign-°pI? Cu ag-bØv DuWp-ap-dn-hsc \\-

™p-Ip-fn-°msX FØm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√-t√m. t\cw shfp-

Ø-t∏mtg hbdv {]Xn-tj-[n-®p-Xp-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

]qap-JØv Im¿ Cc-®p-h∂p \n¬°p-∂Xpw tUm¿ i‡n-

bmbn AS-bp-∂Xp-amb i_vZw tI -t∏m-gmWv {i≤ -am-dn-

b-Xv. A\m-Ym-e-b-Øn¬ Btcm hnin-jvSm-XnYn h∂n- p-

≠m-hpw. h√-t∏m-gp-sams°bp≈ ]Xn-hm-Wv. C\n-bn-t∏mƒ

Bsc-¶nepw h∂v Xs∂ ssIbpw ]nSn-®p- sIm≠pt]mIpw.

A\m-Ym-eb-Øns‚ henb A¶-W-Øn¬ Xßƒ HØp-

Iq-Sp-tºmƒ h∂ AXnYn Xß-tfm-Smbn kwkm-cn-°pw.

\√ Imcy-ß-fmWv ]d-bpI F∂m-Wt√m tZhp-t®®n ]d-

bmdv ˛ F¥m-Wmthm Cu \√- Im-cy-ßƒ! Xs‚ IÆp-I-

fpsS \nd™ A‘-Im-c-Øn-te°v hm°p-Iƒ°v henb

A¿Y-sam-∂p-an-√, Ah¿ kwkm-cn-°p-tºmƒ Iptd -t\cw

t]mbn-°n-´p-sa-∂-√m-sX.

Dt±-in-®-Xp-t]mse Btcm h∂v ssIbpw ]nSn-®pI-gn-

™p. tkXp-hm-sW∂v tXm∂p-∂p: ""hm, thKw hm

IÆtΩ,- AhnsS Btcm h∂n- p≠v.''

F√m Znh-k-ß-fnepw Xs∂ ap≥]-¥n-bn¬ \n¿Ø-W-

sa∂v F¥p-sImt≠m knÃ-dΩbpsS {]tXy-I-\n¿_-‘-

amWv.

""Rßƒ°v Cß-s\bpw Hcm-fp≠v- -- IÆn\p ImgvN-bn-

√mØ IÆΩ.''

*\mI-∏m-Øn-˛-tem-l-∏mØn


Xs∂ Aßs\ ]d™p ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw ad-°m-

dn-√. Nne-t∏mƒ Nne-cpsS a\- ns‚ Aenhv Hcp s\Sp-

ho¿∏mbn ImXp-I-fn¬ h∂p ]Xn-s®-∂n-cn°pw ˛ AXn¬°-

hn™v? Ft¥m, ImgvN-bn-√mØ IÆ-Ω-bmWv Xm≥. Xs‚

temIw hfsc hfsc CSpßnb-XmWv ˛ a‰p-≈-h¿°v a\- n-

em-°m-\m-hmØ hn[w! tacnbpw enkbpw tkXp-hp-sams°

]d-™p-c-kn-°p-∂-sXm∂pw X\n-°pƒs°m-≈m-\m-hn-√. AXp-

sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bmhpw Ah¿ Xs∂ kw`m-j-W-ß-fn¬\n∂v

Hgn-hm-°m≥ XnSp-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

Fs¥-¶nepw Xs∂ ]d™p a\- n-em-°m≥ {ian-°p∂

Htc-sbm-cmƒ am{Xw ˛ tZhp-t®®n! Xs‚ ssIsh≈

aSn-bn¬ ]nSn-®p-h®v Hmtcm-∂n-s‚bpw t]cp ]d-™n v Nq≠p-

hn-c¬sIm≠v Aa¿Øn-h-cbv°pw -˛ \of-Øn¬, h´-Øn¬,

hf-™p-h-f-™v. Nnet∏mƒ ssIsIm≠v sXmSo-∏n-°pw.

{]kwKw Xo¿∂p F∂p tXm∂p∂n-√. F√m-hcpw ssIb-

Sn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Np‰pw BÀm-Z-{]-I-S-\-ß-fpsS AS-°n-∏n-Sn®

H®-Iƒ! km[m-cW Xßƒ \n»_vZw ]ncn-™p-t]m-hp-I-

bmWv ]Xn-hv. C∂v AXn\v hn]-co-X-ambn Ft¥, F¥p-

sIm-≠mWo ]pXpa? sNhn-tbm¿Øp-\n-∂p. s]s´∂v knÃ-

dΩ D®-Øn¬ F√m-h-tcm-Sp-ambn hnfn-®p-]-d-™p, h∂

AXnYn Xßƒs°ms° ]pXp-h-kv{X-ßƒ Xcm≥t]m-Ip-I-

bm-sW-∂v. CXn-\p-apºv Hcn-°¬ CXp-t]m-semcp hy‡n HmW-

Øn\v ]pXp-h-kv{X-ßƒ kΩm-\n-®-Xm-Wv. A∂v Xs‚ Iq´p-

Im-cp-sS-bn-S-bnse kt¥m-j-Øna¿∏v F¥m-bn-cp∂p! cm{Xn-

bn¬ Dd-ßm≥ InS-°p-∂-Xp-h-scbpw AtX-°p-dn-®p≈

kwkmcw \ndp-Øn-bn-cp-∂n-√.

""IÆ-Ω, Zm Ctßm´p \oßn \n¬°v ˛ Dw ˛ ssIc≠pw

\ońt°m!'' CXm Xs‚ ssIbnepw Hcp tImSn-bp-Sp-∏mbn!

ASn®p \\®p Ipfn-°p-tºmƒ amdn-bp-Sp-°m≥ Hcp hkv{X-sa-

∂-√msX ˛ ""IÆn\p ImgvN-bn√ ˛ AXmWv Cßs\ apJw

hen-®p-sIń'' ˛ knÃdΩbm-Wt√m ]d-™-Xv! D≈n-semcp

\Sp-°w. Bsc-¶nepw Fs¥-¶nepw kΩm-\n-®m¬ ]p©n-cn-

tbmsS thWw kzoI-cn-°m≥ F∂p Ign-™- X-h-W-Xs∂

Xm°oXp X∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v s]s´∂v Hm¿Øp. C\n h∂-

bmƒ t]mbn-°-gn-™m¬ Xs∂ ]nSn®p iIm-cn-°ptam

Bthm!

Btcm ]nd-tIm´p ]nSn®p \o°p-I-bm-Wv.

""hm IÆΩ!'' enk-bm-Wv. ""tImSn- In- n-bt√m! C\n hgn-

am-dn-s°m-Sp°v, \ns∂ AßpsIm≠m-°n-tb°mw.''


eb

mfw

HºXv

Bƒ°q- -Øn-\n-S-bn¬\n∂v Ah¿ ]pd-tØ°p \S-Øn.

""B h∂ AΩ-®nsb \n\°p ImWm≥ ]‰n-bn-√t√m... F¥p \√ AΩ®n!

\ap-s°ms° tImSn X∂nt√! IqsS Ah-cpsS tamfpw D≠v. F¥p \√ kpμ-

cn-bm-sWt∂m! \Ωp-sS-sbms° A{X hcpw. Xnf-ßp∂ ]®-Ø- p≈ DSp-∏mWv

Cń-cp-∂Xv.''

H∂pw an≠n-bn-√. kuμ-cy-hpw Xnf-°-hpw ]®-\n-dhpw H∂pw X\n°p ]nSn-

bp≈ hm°p-If√t√m!

s]s´∂v Ahƒ ]d™p:

""B tamƒsS ssI c≠pw \ndsb Ip∏n-h-f-

Iƒ!''

F¥m-W-hƒ ]d-™Xv? Ip∏n-h-f-Iƒ

F∂t√? s]s´∂v a\- n¬ Hcp

sXfn®w ˛ ]≈n-bn-¬ Ip¿_m\ ka-

b-Øp≈ aWn-In-ep-°w-t]mse Inep-

ßp∂-- ˛ AsX, Iptd \mfp-Iƒ°p

apºv Xm\pw tZhp-t®-®nbpw knÃ-

d-Ω-bpsS apdn-bn¬ \n¬°p-tºm-

gmWv Btcm IS-∂p-h∂t∏mƒ

aWn-In-ep-°w-t]mse a\- n¬

IuXp-I-ap-W¿Ønb ]pXn-sbmcp

\mZw. A∂mWv tZhp-t®®n

Ip∏n-h-f-I-sf-°p-dn®p ]d-™p-X-

∂-Xv. Xs‚ ssIsh-≈-bn¬

Nq≠p-hn-c¬sIm≠v Aa¿Øn

h´-Øn¬ hc®p ImWn®p:

""CXp-t]mse H∂√, Hc-Sp°v

ssIbn -en -Sp -tºmgmWv Cu

Inep°w.''

tZhpt®®n ]d™p:

""CXm \ns‚ ]Xn-hp-ÿm-\Øv

sIms≠-Øn-®n-cn-°p∂p IÆ-Ω.

C\n tImSn Agp-°m-°msX thKw

s]ń-bn¬ sIm≠phbv°v.''

hcm-¥-bpsS ssIh-cn-bn¬ Xs‚ ssI

]nSn-∏n®n´v Ahƒ HmSn-t∏m-bn-°-gn-™p.

X∏n-Ø-S™v apdn-bn¬ Xs‚ XI-c-s∏ń

I≠p-]n-Sn®v DSp∏p h®n v ]Xn-hp-ÿm-\Øp ho≠pw \ne-bp-d-∏n-®-t∏mƒ \mI-

∏m-Øn-bn¬°qSn hoWp-sIm-≠n-cp∂ sh≈-Øns‚ i_vZw t\¿Øn-cp-∂p. ssI

shfn-bn-te°p \oń. CS-bv°nsS Hmtcm sh≈Øp≈n- am{Xw. s]s´∂v \oń-

∏n-Sn® Xs‚ ssIbn¬ Bcp-sStbm ssIØ-ew. AXp -en-k-bp-sSbpw tacn-bp-


sSbpw tkXp-hn-s‚bpw A√, Xo¿®.... ]qhn-X-fp-I-fp-t-SXp-t]m-ep≈ arZp-kv]¿iw.

BcmtWm Hm¿°m-∏p-dØv! a\- ns‚ Pn⁄m-k-bpsS ho¿∏p-ap- ¬.... s]s´∂v

knÃ-dΩ-bpsS ]cp-°≥ i_vZw:

""IÆ-Ω, CXm tdmkn-tamƒ \n\-s°mcp {]tXyI kΩm\w sIm≠p-h-∂n-cn-

°p-∂p. thKw ssI\o- n-s°m-Sp°v.''

H∂p-sam∂pw a\- n-em-bn-√. F¶nepw thKw ssI\o- n-∏n-Sn-®p. knÃ-d-Ω-bmWv

]d-™-Xv. s]s´∂v Ie-]ne-Iq-´p∂ Ip∏n-h-f-I-fpsS Inep-ßp∂ kzcw! enk

]d™ B \√ AΩ-bpsS aI-fm-bn-cn-°pw. c≠p-ssIbpw \ndsb Ip∏n-h-f-Iƒ

AWn-™n-cp-∂p-sh-∂t√ enk ]d-™Xv! s]s´∂v Btcm Xs‚ ssI∏Øn

HXp-°n-∏n-Sn-°p-I-bm-Wv. F¥p kw -hn-°p∂p F∂m-tem-Nn®v \n¬°p-tºmƒ Ie-

]ne Iq´p∂ Ip∏n-h-f-Iƒ Xs‚ ssIØ-≠n-te°v .... hniz-kn-°m-\m-hmsX

]Xps° XS-hn-t\m-°m≥ ssI∏Sw A\-°n-b-t∏mƒ aWn-In-ep°w t]mse IuXp-

I-ap-W¿Øp∂ \mZw! s]s´∂p a\- n¬ BÀm-Z-Øns‚ tcmam-©w! D≈n¬

HXp-ßmsX AXv ico-c-Øn¬ BsI ]S¿∂p Ib-dp-I-bm-Wv.

""t\m°-tΩ, B Ipń-bpsS apJØv Fs¥mcp sXfn®w!''

BcmWv B ]d-™Xv? Ft¥m, Adn™pIqSm. ssIIƒ Ipep°n Ip∏nhf-

I-fpsS a{¥-\mZw tIƒ°p∂ Xnc-°n¬ Ahƒ as‰√mw ad-∂p-t]m-bn-cp-∂p.-

km-dm-tXm-a-kns‚ IY-Iƒ(km-dmtXm-akv)

NT-

357-

2-M

ALA

YALA

M-9

-AT-

VO

L.1


eb

mfw

HºXv

Ip∏n-h-f-I-fpsS a{¥\mZw IÆ-Ω-bn¬ hcp-Ønb am‰w F¥mWv?

N¿®sNøpI.

• Xs‚ IÆp-I-fpsS \nd™ A‘-Im-c-Øn¬ hm°p-Iƒ°v henb A¿Y-sam-∂p-an-√.

• Nn-e-t∏mƒ Nne-cpsS a\- ns‚ Aenhv Hcp s\Sp-ho¿∏mbn ImXp-I-fn¬ h∂p-]-Xn-

s®-∂n-cn-°pw.

• F-¥m-W-hƒ ]d-™Xv? Ip∏n-h-f-Iƒ F∂t√? s]s´∂v a\- n¬ Hcp sXfn-®w.

IÆ-Ω-bpsS A\p- -h-tem-IsØ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ kμ¿ -ß-fm-Wn-h.

IY-bpsS `mh-X-e-sØ CØcw Ah-X-c-W-ßƒ Fßs\ kzm[o-\n-°p-∂p? N¿®

sNøpI.

IÆ-Ω-bpsS temIw i_vZ-ß-fp-tS-XmWv. i_vZ-ß-fn-eqsS temIsØ Adn-bp∂ IÆ-

Ω-tbm-Sp≈ knÃdΩ-bpsS kao-]\w hne-bn-cpØn Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

Ão^≥ Uªyp tlm°nMvimkv{X-⁄-\mb Ão^≥ tlm°n-ßn-s\-

°p-dn®v tIń-ń-cn°p-a-t√m. {]]-©-c-l-ky-

ß-sf-°p-dn®v \qX\amb At\z-j-W-ßƒ

\S-Ønb tlm°nMv tamt´m¿ \yqtdm¨

F∂ Kpcp -X-c-tcmKw _m[n-®v, icocw

Xf¿∂v PohnXw ]q¿W-ambpw ho¬s®-b-

dn -te°v HXp -°-s∏´ {]Xn -` -bm -Wv .

kwkm-c-tijn \jvSs∏-´v, BwKy-`m-

jbv°p t]mepw ]‰mØ \n -lm-bm-h-ÿ-bn-emsW-¶nepw

tcmK-Øn\p IogSßn HXp-ßn-°q-Sm≥ At±lw Xbm-dm-bn-

√. {]h¿Ø-\-£-a-amb Htc-sbm-c-h-b-h-amb he-Xp-ssI-bnse Nq≠p-hn-c-ep-]-tbm-Kn®v,

Iw]yq-´-dn¬ sXfn-bp∂ A£-c-ßƒ s]dp-°n-sb-SpØv tlm°nMv al-Ømb Bi-b-

ßƒ temI-Øn\p kΩm-\n-®p. {]]-©-c-l-ky-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw Xtam-K¿Øß-sf-°p-dn-

®p-ap≈ At±-l-Øns‚ kn≤m-¥-ßƒ sF≥Ão\p tij-ap-≠mb G‰hpw al-Ømb

Is≠ØepI-fmbn IW-°m°s∏Sp∂p. A brief history of time AS-°-ap≈ imkv{X-{K-

Ÿ-ßƒ At±-l-Øns‚ cN-\-I-fm-Wv.

Cu t\ -ß-fpsS AwKo-Im-c-ambn tlm°n-ßn\v At\Iw _lp-

a-Xn-Iƒ e`n-®n´p≠v. tIw{_nUvPv k¿h-I-em-im-e-bpsS eqt°-jy≥

{] -k¿ Hm v amØ-am-‰nIvkv, Ata-cn-°-bnse G‰hpw hen-b -_-

lp-a-Xn-bmb B¬_¿ v sF≥Ão≥ Ahm¿Uv, _n.-_n.kn. \¬Ip∂

amÃ¿ Hm v bqWn-th-gvkv, Btdmfw k¿h-I-em-im-e-I-fpsS tlmW-

ddn tUmIvS-td‰v F∂nh Ah-bn¬ Nne-Xm-Wv. imco-cn-I-amb

sImSnb Ah-i-X-Iƒ G¬∏n® sh√p-hn-fn-Isf C—m-i-‡n-sIm≠v

adnI-S-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa-∂-Xns‚ DZmØamXr-I-bmWv Ão^≥

tlm°n-Mv. 2018 am¿®v 14\v 76˛mw hb- n¬ At±lw -tem-I-tØmSp

hnS-]-d-™p.


Rm≥ Fs∂-°p-dn®v

]q¿

W-am

bn

`mKn-I

-amb

n

A¬

∏w

am{X

w

h¿W\

$ hkvXp, kw`hw, Zriyw F∂nh Bibw tNm¿∂pt]mImsX

AhX-cn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v.

$ h¿W\bpsS khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ ]men-®n- p-≠v.

$ ]Z-ßƒ,- hn-ti-j-W-ßƒ, {]tbm-K-ßƒ, hmIy-ßƒ F∂nh

HuNnXy-]q¿hw D]-tbm-Kn-®n-´p-≠v.

Ihn-X-b-cßv

$ hnj-b-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ IhnX Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-™n- p-≠v.

$ `mhm-fl-I-ambn, CuW-Øn¬, A¿Y-hy-‡-X-tbmsS Be-]n-°m≥

Ign-™n- p-≠v.

$ Ihn-Xm-kzm-Z-\-N¿®-bn¬ A`n-{]m-b-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-™n-

´p-≠v.

$ I-hn-X-I-fpsS {]ta-bw, Na-¬°m-c- w-Kn F∂nh Xncn-®-dn™v Ipdn∏v

Xbmdm°m≥ Ign-™n- p-≠v.

imco-cn-I-sh-√p-hn-fn-Iƒ AXn-Pbn®v PohnXhnPbw ssIh-cn® \nc-h[n hy‡n-Iƒ

kaqlØn-ep≠v. CØ-c-Ønep≈ Hcm-sf-°p-dn®v Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.


eb

mfw

HºXv

kmdm-tXm-akv1934¬ Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv P\-\w. "PohnXw F∂ \Zn' BZy-t\m-

h¬. \m¿ap-Sn-∏p-Sh F∂ t\mh-en\v tIc-f -km-lnXy A°m-Zan

Ahm¿Uv e`n-®p. \oe-°p-dn-™n-Iƒ Nph°pw t\cw, {Kl-Ww, A·n-

ip-≤n, AkvX-a-bw, ]hn-g-ap-Øv, apdn-∏m-Sp-Iƒ, A¿®-\, kmdm-tXm-a-

kns‚ IrXn-Iƒ (-I-Ym-k-am-lm-cw) XpS-ßn-bh {][m\ IrXn-Iƒ.

Fw.]n. t]mƒ(1904 1952)

hmcm-∏p-g-bn¬ P\n®p. Nß-\m-t»cn Fkv._n. tImtf-Pv, Xriq¿sk‚ v tXmakv tImtf-Pv F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ {] -k-dm-bn-cp-∂p. ]ptcm-K-a\ kmln-Xy-kw-L-S-\-bpsS ÿm-]-Im-[y-£≥, kmln-Xy-{]-h¿ØI kl-IcWkwLØns‚ BZy {]kn-U‚ v F∂o\ne-I-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-®p.

{][m-\- Ir-Xn-Iƒ

t\mh¬ kmln-Xyw, sNdp-I-Ym-{]-ÿm-\w, kuμ-cy-\n-co-£Ww, KZy-K-Xn, kmlnXy-hn-Nm-cw

Nß-ºpg IrjvW-]n≈(1911- 1948)

Fd-Wm-Ip-fsØ CS-∏-≈n-bn¬ P\-\w. Im¬∏-\nI{]ÿm-\-Øn¬ {it≤-

b≥. ca-W≥,- _m-jv]m-RvP-en, k¶-ev]-Im-¥n,- kv]-μn-°p∂ Aÿn

-am-Sw, ]mSp∂ ]nim-Nv, kzc-cm-K-kp-[, bh-\n-I, Ifn-tØm-gn, AarX

ho-Nn, c‡-]p-jv]-ßƒ XpS-ßn-bh {][m\ IrXn-Iƒ. \nc-h[n hnh¿Ø-

\-IrXnIfpw Nß-ºp-g-bp-tS-Xm-bn- p-≠v.

Fgp-Øp-Imsc

Adn-bpI

a\pjyI-Ym-\p-Km-bn-Iƒ

Infn-bpsS ]mń¬\n∂v F¥m-bn-cn°mw injy-¿ {Kln-®Xv?

\nKa-\-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I.

Kpcp injy-¿°p ap∂n-se-Øn.

At∂cw Infn-hm-Xn-en-semcp ]£n h∂n-cp-∂p.

AXp ]mSm≥ XpS-ßn.

Ah¿ B ]mń¬ ebn-®n-cp-∂p.

]£n ]d-∂p-t]m-b-t∏mƒ Kpcp ]d-™p:

""C\n s]mbvt°m-fq. C∂sØ A[y-b\w Ign-™p.''

˛ sk≥IY

2


eb

mfw

HºXv

AΩ, Zqc-tZ-iØv GtXm Hcp ] -W-Øn¬ \m\m-

hn[ t¢i-ß-fn¬ Ign-™p-Iq-Sp∂ aI\v lrZ-b-th-Z-

\-tbmsS Fgp-Xp-I-bm-Wv:

""aIt\, Rß°p \ns∂ H∂p ImW-Ww.''

C{X-bp-a√, hfsc hfsc hmIy-ßƒ. hymI-c-W-

\n-b-atam A£-c-h-Sn-thm-bn-√. F¶nepw AΩ-bpsS

at\mZpxJw apgp-h\pw kv]jvSw. XΩn¬ I≠n´p hfsc

Ime-am-bn.

AΩ \nXyhpw {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p-s≠∂p aI-\-dn-bmw.

]t£, F¥p sNøpw? sN∂p-]-‰m≥ ]W-an-√. \nXy-

Po-hn-XØn-\p-Xs∂ sRcp-°w. ""Fß-s\-sb-¶nepw

\msf bm{X Xncn-°Ww; sN∂v AΩsb ImW-Ww''

F∂p kam-[m-\n-°pw. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ Znh-k-ßƒ BgvN-

I-fmbpw BgvN-Iƒ amk-ß-fmbpw amk-ßƒ h¿j-

ß-fmbpw ---- -- Imew Aßs\ IS-∂p-t]m-I-bm-Wv.

AΩ

a\pjyI-Ym-\p-Km-bn-Iƒ 23

AΩ \nXyhpw aIs\ {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.

Rm≥ CXp-hsc ]d-™Xpw C\n ]d-bm≥ t]mIp-∂Xpw Fs‚ AΩ-

sb-∏-‰n-bm-Wv. CØcw kw`-h-ßƒ, `mc-X-Ønse Hmtcmtcm AΩ-am-sc-

∏‰nbpw Hmtcmtcm a°ƒ°pw ]d-bm≥ ImWpw. C¥y-bpsS kzmX-{¥y-k-

a-c-sØ-∏-‰n-bmWv Rm≥ ]d-bm≥ t]mIp-∂-Xv. Hm¿°m≥ hnj-a-ap≈ Imcyw.

AXpw AΩ-bp-am-bn´p henb _‘w H∂p-an-√. Rm≥ AΩ-bpsS aI-\m-

sW-∂p≈ _‘w am{Xw. Fs∂-t∏m-ep≈ k¥m-\-ßsf {]k-hn® AΩam¿

`mc-X-Øn-se-ßp-ap-≠v. Ah-cpsS k¥m-\-ßƒ amXr- q-an-bpsS kzmX-{¥y-

Øn-\mbn t]mcm-Snb Ip‰-Øn\p Pbn-ep-I-fn¬ ASbv°-s∏´ ImeØv B

AΩ-am¿ F¥p sNbvXp? `mc-X-Ønse bphXobphm-°-∑m¿˛ Ahsc Fhn-

sS-\nt∂m hen-™p-I-b-dnb sh≈-°m-cpsS Kh¨sa‚ns‚ In¶-c-∑m-cmb

`mc-Xo-b¿Xs∂ CSn®pw sXmgn®pw F√p-Iƒ sRcn®p Pbn-ep-I-fn¬ AS-

®n-cp∂ ImeØv Ah-cpsS AΩ-am¿ shfn-bn-ep≈ et£m-]-e£w `h-\-

ß-fn¬ Ccp∂v F¥p sNbvXp? Hm¿°m≥ Ign-bptam? H∂pw F\n°v Duln-

°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-s√-¶nepw Fs‚ AΩ F¥p sNbvXp F∂v

F\n°p \√-hÆw Adnbmw.

B ]g-ºp-cmWw Rm≥ ChnsS Ipdn-°p-hm≥ t]mIp-∂Xp a‰p

bmsXm-cp-t±-iy-Øn≥t]-cn-ep-a-√. AΩ-bpsS FgpØp hmbn-®-t∏mƒ

]gb Nne Hm¿Ω-Iƒ F∂n-ep-≠m-bn. Rm≥ ssh°w Xe-tbm-e-∏-

d-ºn¬\n∂p \q‰n-®n-ezm\w ssa¬ Zqsc tImgn-t°m-t´°v D∏p-k-Xy-

{K-l-Øn\p t]mb IY.

D∏p-k-Xy-{Klw! Hm¿Ωn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bptam?

AXn-hnsS tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\p apºv NneXp ]d-bphm-\p-≠v. Rm≥

CsX-gp-Xp-∂Xv Bbn-c-Øn-sØm-≈m-bn-cØn ap∏-sØ-ń¬ BsWt∂m

C¥y C∂pw Akz-X-{¥-bm-sWt∂m D≈ cl-ky-a-√. taml≥Zmkv Icw-

Nμv Km‘n F∂ a\p-jy≥ Imc-W-amWv Rm≥ BZy-ambn ASnbpw CSnbpw

sIm≠-sX-∂p≈ cl-ky-amWv F\n-°n-hnsS tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p-≈-Xv. GXm-

bmepw AΩ Fs∂ {]k-hn-®n-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Fs∂ kw_-‘n®p

bmsXmcp Ipg-∏hpw kw -hn-°n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ ImcWw AΩbv°v Cu

at\m-th-Z-\-sbm∂pw D≠m-hp-I-bp-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ASn-a-Ø-hpw Zmcn-{Zy-hpw,

CXp-t]mse a‰-t\Iw `b-¶c hym[n-Ifpw \nd™ lX-`m-Ky-bmb Cu

\mń-te°v AΩ Fs∂ F¥n\p {]k-hn®p? Cu tNmZyw C¥y-bnse

Hmtcm AΩ-am-tcmSpw Ah-cpsS BWpw s]Æpamb k¥m-\-ßƒ Hmtcm-

cpØcpw tNmZn-°ptam? GXm-bmepw C¥ym-cmPyw Fßs\ C{X Zcn-{Z-

ambn? Rm≥ Hcp C¥y-°m-c-\mWv Fs∂-\n°v A`n-am-\-tØmsS ]d-bp-

hm≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√. Rm≥ shdpw Hcp ASn-a. ASn-a-cm-Py-amb C¥ysb Rm≥

shdp-°p∂p! ]t£...-C¥y Fs‚ AΩ-bt√? Fs∂ {]k-hn® Fs‚ AΩ

Fs∂ {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse `mc-Xhpw Fs∂ {]Xo-£n-°p-∂nt√?

`mc-X- qan acn® Fs∂-bpw Fs∂ {]k-hn® Fs‚ AΩ Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂

Fs∂-bpw.


eb

mfw

HºXv

{]Xo£!

Rm≥ Hm¿°p-I-bm-Wv.

AΩ Fs∂ {]k-hn-®p. ape-∏mepw a‰pw X∂v Fs∂ hf¿Øn. Aß-s\-b-

ßs\ Fs∂ Hcm-fm°nØo¿Øp. Zmln®p tamln-®p-≠mb k¥m-\-amWp Rm≥,

Fs∂m-s°-bmWv AΩ-bpsS hmZw! "\o Zmln®p tamln-®p≠mb k¥m-\-amWv!'

Cßs\ Hmtcm k¥m-\-tØbpw t\m°n Hmtcm AΩbpw ]d-bptam? Fs‚

lrZ-b-Øn¬ Xnßn-hn-ßp-∂-sXm∂pw ChnsS ]I¿Øm≥ hø. \ntcm-[-\-Øns‚

ssIhn-e-ßp-≈-Xp-t]mse t]meokv em°-∏p-Iƒ, Pbn-ev, Xq°p-a-cw. Hm¿Ωn-°p-

∂pt≠m?

""a\- n-t\bpw ico-c-tØbpw ho¿∏p-ap- n-°p∂ D∂-X-{]m-Im-c-ß-tfmSp IqSnb

Hcp `b-¶c Imcm-Km-c-amWv C¥y!'' Km‘nPn ]d-™-Xm-Wv, F∂m-sW∂p \n›-

b-an-√. Km‘n-Pn-Im-cWw X√pw CSnbpw sIm≠Xv F\n°p \√ Hm¿Ω-bp≠v.

ASn-®Xv Hcp {_m“-W≥. t]cv sh¶n-tS-iz-c-ø¿. ssh°w Cw•ojv sslkvIqƒ

slUvam-Ã-dm-bn-cp-∂p. Nqc-ep-sIm≠p i‡n-tbmsS Gsg-Æw. AXp ssh°w

kXy-{K-l-Im-e-Øm-Wv. F√m A[xIrXlnμp-°ƒ°pw t£{X-{]-th-i\w A\p-

h-Zn-°-Ww. kXy-{K-ln-I-fpsS IÆp-I-fn¬ kh¿W-ln-μp-°ƒ ]®-®p-Æmºp IpØn-

\n-d-bv°p-∂p, a¿Zn-°p-∂p. CXn-s\ms° Hc-dpXn hcp-Ø-Ww. hcp∂q Km‘nPn!

Hm¿Ω-bp-≈-h-cpt≠m?

ssh°w t_m´pP- n-bnepw Imb-tem-cØpw henb Xnc-°v. Fßpw _lfw.

a‰p hnZym¿Yn-I-tfm-sSm-∂n®p Rm\pw Xn°n-Øn-c-°n P\-°q- -Øns‚

apºn-se-Øn. t_mń¬ Km‘n-Pnsb Zqsc-ht® I≠p. Pń-bn¬ t_m -

Sp-Øp. Bbn-c-am-bncw IWvT-ß-fn¬\n∂p i_vZw Db¿∂p; C¥y-bnse

F√m A\o-Xn-I-tfmSpap≈ ka-c-{]-Jym-]-\w-t]mse. D{K-amb Hcp sh√p-

hn-fn-t]mse; Bbn-c-am-bncw IWvT-ß-fn¬\n∂p IS-en-c-ºw-am-Xncn:

""alm-flm... Km‘o.. Io... tP...!''

B "A¿[-\-·-\mb Jo¿' c≠p ]√pt]mb tamW ImWn®p Nncn-®p-sIm≠p

sXmgp-ssI-tbmsS Ic-bv°n-d-ßn. h√mØ Bc-hw. Xpd∂ Imdn¬ At±lw sas√

Ib-dn-bn-cp-∂p. Xnßn-\n-d™ P\-°q- -Øns‚ CS-bn-eqsS Im¿ kXy{K-lm-{i-a-

Øn-te°p ]Xps° \oßn. hnZym¿Yn-I-fn¬ ]ecpw Imdns‚ sskUn¬ Xqßn-

\n∂p; A°q- -Øn¬ Rm\pw. B _l-f-Øn-\n-Sbv°v F\n-s°m-cm-{Klw! temI-

h-μy-\mb B alm-flm-hns\ H∂p sXmSWw! H∂p sXmń-s√-¶n¬ Rm≥ acn-®p-

hoWpt]mIp-sa-s∂-\n°p tXm∂n. et£m-]-e£w P\-ß-fpsS \Sp°v. Bsc-

¶nepw I≠mtem? F\n°p `bhpw ]cn-{`-ahpw D≠m-bn. F√mw ad∂v Rm≥

Km‘n-Pn-bpsS he-Xp-tXm-fn¬ ]Xps° H∂p sXm´p! hogm≥ t]mb-Xn-\m¬

ssIØ-≠n¬ ]nSn-®p. akn-en\p _e-an-√. ]nfp-]n-fn∏v! Km‘nPn Fs∂ t\m°n

aμ-l-kn-®p.

A∂p k‘y°p hoń¬ sN∂v AΩ-tbmSv A`n-am-\-tØmsS Rm≥ ]d™p:

""DΩm, Rm≥ Km‘nsb sXm v!''

Km‘nPn F¥p km[-\-am-sW-∂-dn-bmØ Fs‚ amXmhp t]Sn®v Aº-c-∂p-


t]m-bn. ""tlm... Fs‚ aIt\!...'" AΩ Xpd∂ hmb-tbmsS Fs∂ t\m°n.

Rm≥ Hm¿°p-I-bmWv:

slUvam-Ã¿ t£{X-{]-th-i\ kXy{K-l-Øn-s\-Xn-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Km‘n-Pn-

tbmSpw hntcm-[-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠p hnZym¿Yn-I-fn¬ Bcpw JZ¿ [cn-

°m≥ ]mSn-s√∂p \ntcm-[n-®n-cp∂p; kXy-{K-lm-{i-a-Øn¬ t]mIm≥ ]mSn-s√-

∂pw.

Rm≥ A∂p JZ-dmWp [cn-®n-cp-∂Xv; B{i-a-Ønepw s]mbvs°m-≠n-cp-∂p.

Hcn-°¬ Rm≥ ¢mkn-te°p t]mIp-tºmƒ slUvam-Ã¿ Fs∂ hnfn-®v, t{Im[-

lm-ky-tØmsS ]d-™p-:

""AºS! Ahs‚ thjw It≠m?''

Rm≥ H∂pw an≠n-bn-√. ho≠pw At±lw tNmZn®p:

""\ns‚ _m∏ Cń- p-t≠mSm CXv!''

Rm≥ ]d™p: ""C√.''

BbnsS Hcp Znhkw Rm≥ ¢mkn¬ sN∂Xp aWn-b-Sn®p c≠p-aq∂p an\n´p

Ign-™n- m-Wv. At±lw Nqc-ep-ambn hcm-¥-bn¬ \n¬∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Fs∂

hnfn-®p-tNm-Zn-®-t∏mƒ Rm≥ ]d™p: "B{i-a-Øn¬ t]mbn-cp∂p!'

""AhnsS \ns‚ Bcm D≈Xv?'' At±lw \o≠p \nh¿∂v "]S ]tSm'∂v Hcm-

sdÆw Fs‚ ssIsh-≈-bn¬. ""C\n t]mI-cpXv! a\- n-em-tbmSm?''

Fs‚ ]n≥h-iØv H∂p-Iq-Sn.

""C\n t]mbm¬ \ns∂ Unkvankv sNøpw!''

]t£, Rm≥ ]nt∂bpw t]mbn.

Rm≥ Hm¿°p-I-bmWv:

A°m-eØv F\n°v Hcp JZ¿j¿´pw Hcp JZ¿ ap≠pw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp

j¿´pw Hcp ap≠pw am{Xw. A∂p JZ¿ kzmX-{¥y-Øn-s‚bpw {]Xn-tj-[-Øn-

s‚bpw Nn”-am-bn-cp-∂p. hntZ-in-Ø-c-ßƒ [cn-°-bn-s√∂p Rm≥ \n¿_‘w

h®n-cp-∂p.

Cubn-sS-sb-ßm≥ Rm≥ acn-®p-t]m-hp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Fs∂ Cu JZ-dn¬

AS°w sNø-Ww F∂p Rm≥ ]d-bpw. DΩm tNmZn°pw: ""Im¥n°v FhnsS

Inń-sbSm Cu Nm°p-t]m-esØ ]pjv°-Sn-ap≠v?''

JZ¿ tZlØp sXm´m¬ sNmdn-bp-sa-∂mWv DΩ-bpsS hnizmkw!

Rm≥ ]dbpw:

""CXp \ΩpsS C¥ym-cm-Py-Øp-≠m-°n-b-Xv.''

Aßs\ Km‘n-Pn, Aen-k-tlm-Z-c-∑m¿, auem\m A_p¬Iemw Bkm-Zv,

Ph-l¿em¬ s\lvdp, kzbw- -c-Ww, {_nó-jvta-[m-hnXzw AsXm-s°-bm-bn-cp∂p

kw`m-j-W-hn-j-b-ßƒ. A∂m-ń-ep≈ hr≤-∑m¿°p ssN\-sb--∏-‰ntbm Cw•-

≠n-s\-∏-‰ntbm kwi-b-ßƒ tNmZn-°p-hm≥ c≠p sNdp-∏-°mtc D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-

≈q. H∂p anÃ¿ sI. B¿. \mcm-b-W≥. ÿnc-]-cn-{i-an-bmb anÃ¿ \mcm-b-


eb

mfw

HºXv

W≥ A∂p≈ an° ]{X-ß-fp-sSbpw kz¥w teJ-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Bsc-¶nepw

F¥n-s\-∏-‰n-sb-¶nepw Ft∂mSp kwibw tNmZn-®m¬ "F\n-°-dn-bm≥ hø'

F∂p Rm≥ A∂p ]d-™n-cp-∂n-√. ]t£, Hcn-°¬ F\n°v DØcw apń-

t∏m-bn.

AΩ tNmZn®p:

""FSm, Cu Im¥n RΩsS ]jvWn Xo¿°pthm?''

Hcp henb {]iv\w, mc-XsØ BI-am\w _m[n-°p-∂Xv. AtX-∏‰n H∂pw

F\n°v Adn-™p-Iq-Sm. F¶nepw Rm≥ ]d™p:

""`mcXw kzX-{¥-am-bm¬ \ΩpsS ]ńWn Xocpw!''

Bbn-c-Øn-sØm-≈m-bn-cØn ap∏-Xn-emWXv. B Ime-Øm-sW∂p tXm∂p-

∂p, Km‘nPn At±-l-Øns‚ {]kn-≤-amb ]Xn-s\m∂p kwK-Xn-I-f-S-ßnb

IØv A∂sØ ssht{kmbn C¿hn≥ {]`p-hn\v k_¿aXn B{i-a-Øn¬

\n∂-b-®-Xv. dbn-\mƒUv F∂ Hcp Cw•ojv bphm-hm-sW∂p tXm∂p-∂p,

IØp sIm≠p-t]m-b-Xv. ]t£, Xr]vXn-I-c-amb adp-]Sn e`n-®n-√. IØn¬

]d-™n-cp-∂-Xp-t]mse Km‘nPn kXym-{Klkacw Bcw- n-®p. D∏p-\n-baw

ewLn-°p-∂-Xn\v Fgp-]Xv A\p-bm-bn-I-tfm-Sp-IqSn Km‘nPn Zfin-k-ap-{Z-Xo-

c-Øn-te°p Xncn-®p. C¥y-bnse Zcn-{Z-tIm-Sn-Iƒ I™n°pw Idn°pw D]-

tbm-Kn-°p∂ D∏n-\p-IqSn hntZ-i-Øp-\n∂p hen-™p-I-bdn B[n-]-

Xy-ap-d-∏n® {_nójv Kh¨sa‚ v Icw Npa-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. C¥ysb

hnd-∏n® Km‘n-Pn-bpsS B Zfin-bm-{Xbv°p apºmbn At±lw

{]kvXm-hn®p:

""H∂p-In¬ Rm≥ Bh-iy-s∏- n- p≈ Imcy-ßƒ km[n®v B{i-

a-Øn¬ aS-ßn-sb-Øpw. As√-¶n¬ Fs‚ ih-i-cocw Ad-_n-°-S-

en¬ InS-s∂m-gp-Ip-∂Xp ImWmw!''

Km‘nPn acn-°p-Itbm? lnam-ebw apX¬ I\ym-Ip-am-cn-hsc ams‰m-en-

s°m-≠p. `mcXw BsI {]£p-_v[-ambn. {_nójv Kh¨sa‚pw C¥y°m-

cmb \m´p-cm-Pm-°-∑mcpw Ah-cpsS k¿h-i-‡n-I-fp-ap-]-tbm-Kn®v \ncm-bp-[-

cmb lnμp, apkvenw, {InkvXym-\n, ]m¿kn, knJv- --k-Xy-{K-ln-I-tfm-sS-Xn¿Øp.

]´mfw, t]meo-kv, Pbn¬, Xq°p-a-cw˛ CXmbn `c-Ww. Km‘n-Pn-tbbpw Iq -

tcbpw Zfin-k-ap-{Z-Xo-c-Øp-h®v AdÃv sNbvXp.

as‰-hn-S-tØ-bpw-t]m-se-Øs∂ tIc-f-Øn-tebpw A¥-co-£w im¥-am-

bn-cp-∂n-√. tImgn-t°ms´ IS-∏p-dØv D∏p-\n-baewL-\-Øn¬ G¿s∏- -hsc

C¥y-°m-c-\mb t]meokv kq{]-≠ns‚ B⁄-b-\p-k-cn®v ITn-\-amw-hn[w

a¿Zn-®p. _q´vkp-sIm≠p Nhn-´p-I, emØn-sIm-≠-Sn-°p-I˛ AXm-bn-cp∂p

G¿∏m-Sv. AXpw C¥y°m-cmb t]meokpw ]´m-fhpw!

tIf-∏≥, apl-ΩZv A_vZp-d-lvam≥ apX-em-b-hsc AdÃv sNbvXp. XpS¿∂v

\nb-a-ew-L-\-ßfpw AdÃpw t]meo-kns‚ ssItb-‰hpw. A°q- -Øn¬ tImgn-

t°ms´ IS-∏p-d-Øp-h®p hnZym¿Yn-I-tfmSp ImWn-®-Xm-bn-cp∂p G‰hpw a¿Ω-

t`-Z-Iam-b-Xv. ]n©p hnZym¿Yn-I-ƒ! tIc-f-Øns‚ `mhn-]u-c-∑m¿. Ahsc


tIc-fo-b-cmb t]meokv ASn®p \new-]-Xn-∏n-®p. Xe-s]m- nbpw tNmc Hen®pw tImgn-

t°ms´ IS-∏p-dØp InS-∂p ˛ \qdp-\qdp hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ! "amXr- qan' ]{X-Øn¬ Hcp

t\Xmhp {]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Ønb Zmcp-W-amb tÃ‰vsa‚p-I-fn¬ H∂v:

""amXr-cm-Py-tØm-Sp≈ ISa \n¿h-ln-°phm≥ tImgn-t°ms´ IS-∏p-dØp IqSnb

km[p-hn-Zym¿Yn-I-sf˛ \ncm-bp-[-cpw \nc-]-cm-[n-I-fp-amb sNdp-_m-e-∑msc \n¿Z-b-ambpw

{Iqc-ambpw emØn-IƒsIm≠-Sn®p Xe s]mń-°p-hm\pw ssIIm-ep-Iƒ X√n HSn-°p-

hm\pw ae-bm-f-Ønse kv{XoIƒ s]‰-h-cm-sW∂p ]d-bp∂ t]meo-kp-Im¿°p ssI

s]m¥n-bt√m! Cu \K-c-Ønse tbmKy-∑m-sc∂pw [\n-I-∑m-sc-∂pw ]uc-{]-am-Wn-I-

sf∂pw ]d-bp-∂-h¿ CsX√mw I≠pw tI´pw AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xp ImWp-tºmƒ tae-

[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS Iev]-\-Isf IÆpw NnΩn A\p-k-cn-°p∂ hnh-c-an-√mØ t]meo-kp-

Imsc Rm≥ F¥n\p ]gn-°p-∂p...!''

Aßs\ tIƒt∏mcpw tIƒhn-bp-an-√mØ Imew. F¶nepw _lp-P-\-ßƒ AS-ßn-

bn-√. kwL-Sn-X-amb ]S-∏m- v:

""hcnI hcnI kl-P-tc, kl-\-k-a-c-k-a-b-ambv!...''

Aßs\ Rm\pw t]mbn. BtcmSpw tNmZn-°msX hnZym- ymkw Dt]-£n-®v, tImgn-

t°m-t´°p t]mbn. A∂p k‘y°v Fs‚ AΩ ASp-°-f-bn¬ Blmcw ]mIw

sNbvI-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AΩ H∂pw Adn-™n-cp∂n-√. Rm≥ AΩ-tbmSv Hcp •mkv sh≈w

Ah-km-\-ambn hmßn-°p-Sn®v DΩmsb H∂p t\m°n-bn v Cd-ßn-\-S-∂p.

Bsc-¶nepw ]n¥p-S-cp-sa∂v `b-s∏- p. ]nt‰-Zn-hkw t_mń¬\n∂v Fd-Wm-Ip-f-Øn-

dßn CS∏≈n-bn-te°p \S∂v sdbn¬th-tÃ-j-\n¬ FØn. k‘y Ign-™n-cp-∂p.

h≠n hcm≥ hfsc sshIn. At∏mƒ \me©p t]meo-kp-Im¿ hnf-°p-ambn h∂p.

Rm≥ `b-s∏´p hnd-®p. Hmtcm-cp-Ø-tcbpw hnfn®v Ah¿ tNmZn-®p, Rm≥ Dd-ßn-b-Xp-

t]mse InS-∂p. Hcph≥ emØn-sIm≠v Fs‚ ]≈bv°v Xń-hn-fn®p. hnf°v Fs‚

apJØv ASp-∏n®n´p tNmZn®p:

""FhnsS t]mIp-s∂Sm \o?''

F¥mWp ]d-tb-≠Xv? tIm¨{K- n¬ tNcm≥ Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ \n∂p tImgn-

t°m´p t]mIp∂p F∂p ]d-bm≥ Rm≥ `b-s∏- p.

Rm≥ Ifhp ]d™p: ""sjm¿Wq¿°p t]mWp.''

""F¥n\v?''

ho≠pw Hcp Ifhv: ""AhnsS Fs‚ AΩ-ma\p Nmb-°-®-h-S-ap-≠v.''

`mKy-Øn\p XpS¿∂p tNmZn-®n-√. Hcp I≈s\ At\z-jn®p \S-°p-I-bm-bncp∂p

Ah¿. sjm¿Wq¿°p Sn°‰p hmßn. AhnsS Cdßn ]´m-ºn-hsc \S-∂p. ho≠pw

Xoh-≠n-bn¬ bm{XsNbvXp tImgn-t°m-s -Øn. apl-ΩZv A_vZp-d-ln-ams‚ "A¬-A-

ao≥' ]{X-Øns‚ "A¬-A-ao≥' temUvPn¬ Xma-kn-®p. Rm≥ BZy-ambn sNbvXXv

Fs‚ kztZ-io-b-\mb skbvZv apl-Ω-Zn\v _√mcn Pbn-en-te°p cl-ky-ambn Hcp

IØ-b-°pIbmbn-cp-∂p: ""Fs‚ k¿h-kzhpw `mc-X-am-Xm-hns‚ ]mZ-ß-fn¬ A¿∏n-

°p-hm≥ Xo¿®-bm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ASn-a-Ø-irw-J-e- s]mń°p-hm≥ Fs‚ k¿h-i-

‡nbpw Rm≥ Zm\w sNøp-∂p. DS-s\-Xs∂ Rm≥ AdÃv hcn°pw!''

AXn\v At±lw FgpXn: ""C\n F\n°p Ipd®p Znh-kw-Iq-Sn-tb-bp-≈q. DSs\


eb

mfw

HºXv

Rm≥ hntam-Nn-X-\m-hpw. XΩn¬ I≠p kwkm-cn-®n´p tIm¨{K- n¬

tN¿∂m¬ aXn.'' At±-lw, "A¬-A-ao≥' kl-]-{Xm-[n-]cpw A°m-esØ

t\Xm-°-fn¬ Hcp-h-\p-am-bn-cp∂p. H‰-∏m-e-Øp-h®v C. sambvXp-au-ehn apX-

em-b-h-tcm-sSm-∂n®v Bap-kq-{]-≠ns‚ ITn-\-a¿Z-\ßƒ G‰n- p≈ a\p-jy-\p-

am-Wv. At±lw hcp-∂-Xp-hsc Xma-kn-°m≥ F\n°p £a-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p.

`mcXw \msf kzX-{¥-amhpw; kzmX-{¥y-k-a-c-Øn¬ F\n°pw ]¶p-thWw!

Fs‚ \mń¬ \n∂v Fs‚ PmXn-°m¿ A[nIw tN¿∂n- n-√. B Ipdhv F\n°p

]cn-l-cn-°-Ww. B kμ¿`-Øn¬ Fs‚ ]nXmhpw h∂p. skbvZv ap-l-Ω-

Zns‚ IØp ImWn-®n´p _m∏-tbmSp ]d™p: ""Rm≥ tIm¨{K- n¬ tNcp-

∂n-√. kvIqfnepw t]mIp-∂n-√. Hcp tPmen°v At\z-jn-°p-I-bm-Wv. DSs\

In´pw.'' Aßs\ Hcp hn[-Øn¬ _m∏sb kam-[m-\n-∏n-®-b-®p. ]n∂oSp Rm≥

t\sc tIm¨{Kkv Bô-kn-te-°mWp sN∂-Xv. Ahn-sSbpw F\n°p \ncm-

ibv°p Imc-W-ap-≠m-bn. Rm≥ Hcp kn. sF. UnbmsW∂v Ah¿ sX‰n-≤-cn-

®p. AXn\p i‡n-Iqń-bXv Fs‚ Ub-dn-bm-Wv. AXn¬ Cw•o-jv, Xan-gv, lnμn,

Ad-_n, ae-bmfw ˛ Cßs\ ]e-Xn-ep-amWv Rm≥ Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. AXv

s_©n-t∑¬ h®n v Rm≥ aq{Xw Hgn-°m≥ t]m-bn. aS-ßn-h-∂-t∏mƒ kn{I-

´dn AXp Xpd∂p hmbn-°p-∂Xp I≠p. At±-l-Øn\v A[n-I-sam∂pw a\- n-

em-bn-°m-Wp-In-√. F¶nepw Fs∂ kwi-bn-°p-∂-Xn\p Imc-W-am-bn-Øo¿∂p.

Rm≥ skbvZv ap-l-Ω-Zns‚ IØp ImWn-®p. F∂n´pw kwibw Xo¿∂n-√.


Fs‚ `mhhpw Fs‚ t\m´hpw BI-∏msS Ah¿ t\m°n-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p.

Bô-kn¬ cmjv{So -b-t\-Xm-°-∑m-cpsS Nn{X-ßƒ Xq°n-bn -cp -∂p.

s^¬ vlm‰v Ncn-®p-h®v henb tImf-dp-I-fp≈ sh≈ j¿´pw [cn®v ta¬®p≠p

\ndsb t\cnb aoibpw timI-Kw- o-c-amb apJ- m-hhpw ]q≠ Nn{Xw Bcp-

tS-sX∂p Rm≥ tNmZn-®p. Imc-Ww, kmbv]ns‚ thj-Øn¬ Ccn-°p∂ B

t\Xm-hn-t\mSv F\n°p shdp∏p tXm∂n-b-Xm-Wv. kn{I- dn ]d™p:

""`K-hXvknMv.''

AXp tI´-t∏mƒ Fs‚ D≈v B¥n-t∏m-bn. hoc-]-cm-{I-an-bmb `K-

hXvknMv! A∂v At±-lsØ Xq°n-s°m-∂n- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. `K-hXvknMv,

cmPv-Kp-cp, ipI-tZ-hv ]©m_v KqVm-tem-N-\-bn¬s∏´ B aq∂p hnπ-h-Im-

cn-I-sf-∏‰n Rm≥ ]{X-Øn¬ hmbn-®n-cp-∂p. Akw-ªn-lm-fn¬ t_mws_-dn-

™Xpw ssht{km-bn-bpsS Xoh≠n XI¿°m≥ {ian-®Xpw Rm≥ Adn-

™n-cp-∂p. B t^mt´msb Rm≥ \n¿∂n-ta-j-\mbn t\m°n. kn{I-´dn

]d™p:

""`KhXvknßns‚ apJ-—mb \nßƒ°p-≠v. aoibpw tImfdpw AXp-t]m-

se-Ø-s∂. Hcp s^¬ v lm‰vIqSn h®m¬ aXn!'' Rm≥ H∂pw ]d-™n-√.

F\n°v `KhXvknßns‚ Ombbps≠-∂p-≈-Xn-s\-∏‰n Btem-Nn-®p-sIm-

≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A-t∏mƒ kn{I- dn ho≠pw Ft∂mSp tNmZn-®p: ""]c-

am¿Y-Øn¬ \nßƒ apk¬am-\mtWm?''

Rm≥ tNmZn®p: ""\nßƒs°-¥mWp kwibw?'' F∂n v AXp-hscbp≈

Fs‚ Pohn-X-N-cn{Xw Rm≥ ]d™p tIƒ∏n-®p. HSp-hn¬ At±lw tNmZn®p:

""\msf IS-∏p-dØv D∏p Ipdp-°m≥ t]mIm≥ Xbm-dmtWm?''

""Xbm¿!'' Rm≥ kΩ-Xn-®p.

Aßs\ ]nt‰∂p shfp-∏nt\ FWo-‰p. Nń, sImSn- ap-X-em-b-h-bp-ambn

Rßƒ t]mIm≥ Xbm-dm-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. B ka-bØp tImh-Wn-∏-Sn-bn¬

"NS ]S' i_vZw tI v, Aº-c∂p Rßƒ t\m°n. Btdgp t]meo-kp-Im-

tcm-Sp-IqSn C≥kvs]-IvS¿ D≈n¬ IS∂p. Rßsf ]Xn-s\m-∂p-t]-scbpw

AdÃvsNbvXp sIm≠p-t]m-bn.

AsXmcp Rmb-dmgvN Ime-Øm-bn-cp-∂p. Rßƒ Bcpw H∂pw Ign-®n- p-

≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Dd-°-£o-Whpw F\n°p \t∂ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Rß-fpsS

]n∂mse Hcp P\-°q- hpw h∂p. tÃj-\-SpØt∏mƒ Fs‚ ss[cy-sa√mw

Bhn-bm-bn-t∏m-bn. BZy-ambn Rm≥ t]meokvtÃj-\n-te°p t]mI-bm-

Wv. hmfpw _b-\-‰pw ssIhn-e-ßp-Ifpw `nØn-bn¬ InS∂p òI-c-X-tbmsS

an∂p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXns‚ ITn-\-amb Xnf-°hpw tÃj-\n¬ \n∂n-cp∂

t]meo-kp-Im-cpsS {Iqc-ap-J- m-hhpw Fs∂ h√msX t]Sn-s∏-Sp-Øn. \c-I-

Øns‚ Hcp Hm¿Ω-bmWv F\n°p h∂-Xv.

Rßsf \ncØn hcm-¥-bn¬ \n¿Øn. Ipdp-Inb ]q®°Æ-\mb

C≥kvs]-IvS¿ AI-tØ°p t]mbn. Rß-fpsS apºn¬°qSn BPm-\p-_m-

lp-hmb Hcp t]meo-kp-Im-c≥ Atßm-´p-an-tßm´pw \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.

Nph∂p Xpdn® IÆp-Iƒ Rßsf Hmtcm-cp-Ø-scbpw t\m°n. Abm-fpsS


eb

mfw

HºXv

\º¿ 270 BWv. H∂m-a-Xmbn \n∂ Iym]v‰s‚ ]nS-en°p ]nSn®v Abmƒ

AI-tØ°p X≈n. AI-Øp-\n∂v CSnbpw sXmgnbpw \ne-hn-fnbpw tI´p.

Fs‚ lrZbw ]X-dn. Rm≥ \mem-a-Xmbn \n¬°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]Øp-an-\n´p

Ign™p c≠m-a-t\bpw sIm≠p-t]m-bn.

At±-lØns‚ lrZbw XI¿∂p≈ \ne-hnfn tI´-t∏mƒ Rm≥ hnd®p.

am∏p tNmZn-®p-I-f-bm-sa∂v Xocp-am-\n-®p. Hcp \nan-j-t\-c-tØ°p am{Xw. Fs¥-

∂m¬, DS-s\ F\n°p tXm∂n˛ F¥n\p am∏p tNmZn-°p∂p? sXs‰m∂pw

sNbvXn-ń-√-t√m. kzmX-{¥yw-˛-A-Xn-\p-th≠n F{X-sb{X bph-Xo-bp-hm-°ƒ

ac-W-a-S-™p-I-gn™p. Rm≥ `KhXvknßns\bpw kJm-°-sfbpw kvacn-®p.

acn-®p-I-fbmw, AXmWv Fs‚ ISa!

apºn¬ \S∂ 270 Hmtcm-cp-Ø-tcmSpw tNmZn®p, Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw tZi-

ta-sX-∂v. Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw ]d™p:

""IÆq¿, Xe-t»cn, s]m∂m\n.''

Abmƒ Ft∂mSv tNmZn®p:

""\ns‚?''

Rm≥ ]d™p: ""ssh°w.''

""ssh°w!'' Abmƒ AZv p-X-tØmsS Fs∂ t\m°n. Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dp-Im-

c≥!

""t]cv?''

Rm≥ t]cp ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-Øp. Xe-sb-Sp-t∏msS 270 Ft∂mSp tNmZn®p:

""Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ kzbw-`-cWw Inńtbm?''

Rm≥ ]d™p:

""C√. Km‘nPn ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv \m´p-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ kacw ths≠-∂m-

Wv.''

""Mpw!'' Abmƒ `b-¶-c-ambn H∂p aqfn. cu{Z-X-tbmsS ASp-Øp-h∂p. Fs‚

c≠p Ic-WØpw "]S-]tS'∂p cs≠Æw! F∂n´p ]nS-en°p ]nSn®p Ip\n®p

\n¿Øn CSn XpS-ßn. sNºp-I-e-Øn-t∑¬ CSn-®m-se∂t]mse i_vZw tI´p.

]Xn-t\-gp-h-sc, AtXm Ccp-]-tØ-gp-h-sctbm, Rm≥ FÆn. ]ns∂ Rm≥

FÆn-bn-√. F¥n-s\-Æp∂p?

HSp-hn¬ c≠p t]meo-kp-Im-cpsS klm-b-tØm-Sp-IqSn, Ah-i-\mb Fs∂

AIØp sIm≠pt]m-bn. C≥kvs]-IvS¿ Fs‚ ÿnXn I≠p tNmZn®p:

""Duw?''

Hcp t]meo-kp-I-mc≥ ]d™p:

""\ºymcv sN\ºv X®v...''

kmc-an-√mØ ań¬ t]meokv C≥kvs]-IvS¿ aqfn:

""Duw.''


thsdmcp t]meo-kp-Im-c≥ Fs‚ j¿´pw a‰pw Ducn, Fs‚ s]m°w, hÆw,

AS-bm-fsams° t\m°n ]d-™p.

HSp-hn¬ Rßsf ]Xn-s\m-∂p-t]-scbpw tem°-∏n-en- p.

kna‚n´ Hcp sNdnb apdn-bm-bn-cp∂p AXv. Ccp-º-gn-hm-Xn-en\p apI-fn¬ i‡n-

tbmsS {]Im-in-°p∂ _ƒ_v. tem°-∏p-ap-dn-bpsS aqebv°v Hcp IpSw \nd®p

aq{Xw D{K-amb K‘-tØmsS Ccp-∂n-cp-∂p. A∂p Rßƒ°v Blmcw Inń-bn-√.

cm{Xn `b-¶camb XWp-∏m-bn-cp-∂p. InS-°m≥ ]mb D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]nt‰-Zn-hkw

Ime-sØ-gp-t∂-‰-t∏mƒ Hmtcm-cp-Øcp-sSbpw apJw \ocp-sIń hoßn-bn-cp-∂p.

Rßƒ°p Xosc \S-°m≥ høm-bn-cp-∂p. ssIhn-eßp [cn-∏n®p Rßsf tImgn-

t°m-´-ßmSn hgn tXm°pw hmfp-ambn t]meokv AI-º-Sn-tbmsS tImS-Xn-bn¬

sIm≠p-t]m-bn.

]Xn-∂mep Znh-ksØ dnam≥Un\p tImgn-t°ms´ k_vP-bn-en-te-°-b-®p.

AhnsSh®v Iq´p-Im¿ ]d-™p, 270 Fs‚ ]pdØv ssINp-cpń CSn-®n v HSp-hn¬

ssIap´pIƒsIm-≠mWv CSn-®-sX-∂v. FÆ-]p-cń Hcp [¿Ω- -S≥ Xncp-Ωn. ]t£,

HºXp ÿeØp cq]m-h- -Øn¬ Icp-hm-fn®p InS-∏p-s≠∂p ]d-™p.

F\n-°p Inń-bXp aq∂p-amkw ITn-\-X-S-hm-Wv. X∑qew Fs∂ IÆq¿ sk≥{S¬

Pbn-en-te°p am‰n. Sn. {]Im-iw, _m v-fn-hm-em, C. sambvXpauehn apX-em-b-h-c-

S°w AhnsS 600 cmjv{So-b-Ø-S-hp-Im-tcmfw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Pbn-ense Blmcw hfsc tami-am-bn-cp-∂p. I™n-bn¬ ]oc-t]mse ]pgp

s]mßn-°n-S°pw. AXp If-™n- mWp Rßƒ IpSn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. ]pd-ta-bp≈ hm¿Ø

Adn-™n-cp -∂Xp ]pXpXmbn in£n-®p-h-∂-h-cn¬ \n∂p-am-Wv. BbnsS

`KhXvknßnt\bpw a‰pw Xq°n-s°m∂ hm¿Ø Adn™p aq∂p Znhkw Rßƒ

\ncm-lm-c-{hXw A\p-jvTn-®p; Fs‚ BZysØ \ncm-lm-c-{h-Xw. aq∂m-a-sØ Znhkw

sh≈w Ign-®-t∏mƒ sXm≠ s]mń-b-Xp-t]mse tXm∂n.

C¥ybpsS \m\m-`m-K-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-ap≈ XS-hp-Im¿ Ahn-sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

hnπ-h-Im-cn-Iƒ, Acm-P-I-I-£n-°m¿, tkmjy-en-Ãp-Im¿, IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Im¿ Aßs\

]e BZ¿i-°m¿. F√m-h-cp-sSbpw e£yw C¥y-bpsS kzmX{¥y-hpw. amkw Iptd

Ign-™-t∏mƒ Km‘n ˛ C¿hn≥ k‘n A\p-k-cn®p Rß-sf-sbms° tamNn-∏n-

®p. shfn-bn¬ h∂-t∏mƒ Ftßm- mWp t]mtI-≠-sX∂v F\n°p \n›-b-an-√m-

bn-cp-∂p. Fs∂-t∏mse IjvS-s∏´ [¿Ω-`-S-∑m¿ A\-h-[n-bp≠mbn-cp-∂p. an°-

h¿°pw sdbn¬th-]m-kp-t]mepw Inń-bn-cp-∂n-√.

F\n°v c≠v B{K-l-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. c≠m-a-tØXv Hcp jmfn-\v. Acp-In\p ap¥n-

cn-h-≈n-bp≈ JZ¿jmƒ F\n°p anÃ¿ A®p-X≥ hmßn®pX∂p. H∂m-asØ

B{Klw, 270 s\ sIm√Ww! ]t£, Fs‚ ]°¬ Bbp[w H∂p-an-√. Hcp

dnthmƒh¿ Inń-sb-¶n¬... Rm≥ hfsc sImXn-®p. Abmƒ ]mf-bØp {Sm^nIv

Uyqń-bn¬ \n¬°p-∂Xv Rm≥ I≠p. BdSn s]m°-ap≈ Hcp cm£-k≥. Rm≥

CSn -®m¬ Abmƒ°p ]‰p -In -√. t]\m-°-Øn-sIm≠p s\©n\p IpØn

hmdWw!"A¬-A-ao≥' temUvPn¬\n∂v Hcp t]\m-°Øn Rm≥ tamjvSn-®p. AXp-

ambn t]mIp-tºmƒ anÃ¿ A®p-Xs\ I≠p. At±lw AZv p-X-s∏- p.

""t]mbnt√?''


eb

mfw

HºXv

Rm≥ ]d™p: ""C√''

At±lw tNmZn®p:

""hoń¬t]mbn _m∏-mtbbpw DΩm-

tbbpw ImWt≠?''

Rm≥ ]d™p:

""AXn-\p-apºv F\n°v Hcp Imcyw sNøm-

\p-≠v.'' Rm≥ kwK-Xn-Isfms° ]d-™p.

At±lw Fs∂ am\m-©nd (Ipf-Øn-\-

SpØv) Iqń-s°m-≠p-t]m-bn, hfsc kuay-

X-tbmsS tNmZn®p:

""\nß-fmtWm kXy-{Kln?'' F∂n´v

Km‘n-Pn-bpsS ]√p-t]mb IY ]d-™p-

tIƒ∏n-®p.

""]ns∂, Aßs\ sIm√p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬

Pohn-°p-hm≥ A¿l-\mb Hscm‰ t]meo-

kp-Im-c\pw C∂n-√. C∂sØ `c-WIq-S-

Øns‚ Hgn-°p-hm≥ h-ømØ Hcp LS-I-

amWv t]meo-kp-Im-c≥. Kh¨sa‚ns‚

Icp-°ƒ am{X-amWv B km[p-°ƒ.

Ahsc ]gn-®-Xp-sIm≠v F¥p- êw?

£an°q, hoń¬ t]mIq.''

anÃ¿ A®p-X≥Xs∂ Fs∂ h≠n-I-

b‰n Ab-®p. Fd-Wm-Ip -fØp h∂p

apkvenw tlmÃ-en¬ Hcp amkw Xma-kn-

®p. hońte°p sN√m≥ \mWw. \ncm-

ibpw hyk-\hpw aSnbpw! Ah-km-\w, Hcp

cm{Xn t_m´p-am¿Kw Rm≥ ssh°-sØ-

Øn. Ahn-sS-\n∂v Xe-tbm-e-∏-d-ºn-te°p

\S-∂p. \me©p ssaep-≠v. \√ Ccp´v.

]mºpw a‰pw D≈ hgn-bm-Wv. {ipth-en-°p-

∂n-\-SpØv Hcp ams¶m-ºn¬ Hcmƒ sIńØqßn NØn- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. cm{Xn aq∂p-

aWn Ign-™n-cp-∂p. Rm≥ hoń¬, ap‰Øp sN∂-t∏mƒ ""BcmXv?'' F∂v Fs‚

amXmhp tNmZn-®p. Rm≥ hcm-¥-bn¬ Ib-dn. AΩ hnf-°p-sIm-fp-Øn. H∂pw kw -

hn-®n- n-√mØ amXncn Ft∂mSp tNmZn®p:

""\o h√Xpw Ignt®m aIt\?''

Rm≥ H∂pw ]d-™n-√. Rm≥ BsI hnßn-s∏m- n. temI-sa√mw Dd-ßn-°n-S-

°p-I-bm-Wv. Fs‚ amXmhpam{Xw Dd-°-an-f-®n-cn-°p∂p! sh≈hpw In≠nbpw sIm≠p-

h-®n- v, amXmhv Ft∂mSp ssIIm-ep-Iƒ Igp-Im≥ ]d-™p. F∂n´p tNmdp-ºm{Xw

\o°n-h-®p-X-∂p.

thsdm∂pw tNmZn-®n-√.


F\n-°-Zv pXw tXm∂n. ""Rm≥ C∂p hcp-sa∂v DΩ Fßs\ Adn™p?''

AΩ ]d™p: ""Hm.. tNmdpw Idn-bpw-sh®v F√m cm{Xnbpw Rm≥ ImØn-cn-°pw.''

\n m-c-amb Hcp {]kvXm-h-\. Rm≥ sN√m-Xn-cp∂ Hmtcm cm{Xnbpw AΩ Dd-°-

an-f®v Fs‚ hchpw ImØn-cp-∂p!

h¿j-ßƒ ]ns∂bpw Ign™p. Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]eXpw kw -hn-®p.

AΩ C∂pw aIs\ {]Xo-£n-°p∂p:

""aI-t\, Rß°p \ns∂ H∂p ImW-Ww..''

Hm¿Ω-°p-dn∏v(ssh°w apl-ΩZv _jo¿)

""Fs∂ {]k-hn® Fs‚ AΩ Fs∂ {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xpt]mse `mc-Xhpw Fs∂ {]Xo-

£n°p-∂nt√?''

_jo-dns‚ Cu hm°p-I-fn¬ sXfn-bp∂ kvt\lk¶¬∏w hni-I-e\w sNøpI.

""temIhμy-\mb B alm-flm-hns\ H∂p sXmSWw. H∂p sXmń-s√-¶n¬ Rm≥ acn-®p-ho-

Wp-t]m-Ip-sa-s∂-\n-°p -tXm∂n.''

Km‘n-Pn-tbmSp≈ _lp-am\w _jo-dns‚ Pohn-Xmht_m[Øn¬ hcp-Ønb am‰-ßƒ

Fs¥√mw? hni-Z-am-°p-I.

$ ""F√mw ad∂v Rm≥ Km‘n-Pn-bpsS he-XptXm-fn¬ ]Xps° H∂p sXm´p. hogm≥ t]mb-

Xn-\m¬ ssIØ-≠-bn¬ ]nSn-®p. akn-en\p _e-an-√, ]nfp-]n-fn∏v!''

$ ""AhnsS \ns‚ Bcm- D-≈Xv? At±lw \o≠p\nh¿∂p ]S-]tSm∂v Hcm-sd-Æw Fs‚

ssIsh-≈-bn¬.''

$ ""a≠-sIm-tW-i-∑m-cmb ]pcp-j-hr-μ-ßƒs°¥-dn-bmw? Up¶p Up¶p'' (]mØp-Ωm-bpsS

BSv)

ASn-h-c-bn- -Xp-t]m-se-bp≈ ckn-I≥ {]tbm-K-ß-fmWv _jo¿°YI-fpsS {]tXy-I-X-I-

fn-sem-∂v. as‰-s¥ms° khn-ti-j-X-I-fmWv _jo¿IrXnI-fn¬ \nßƒ I≠n´p≈Xv?

"_jo¿Ir-Xn-I-fpsS khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ' F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ skan-\m¿ kwL-Sn-∏n°q.


eb

mfw

HºXv

]Z-tImiwB¥nt∏mbn ˛ Bfn°Øn

In¶c≥am¿ ˛ Zmk∑m¿, ASnaIƒ

Km‘¿hw ˛ AjvShnhmlßfnsem∂v

sN\ºv ˛ Ipd®v

{]£p_v[w ˛ CfInadn™

^Jo¿ ˛ `n£p, k∂ymkn

hym[n ˛ tcmKw

kzoI-cn-°m-hp∂ D]hnj-b-ßƒ

$ Bflmw-i-ap≈ cN-\-Iƒ

$ BJym-\-ssien

$ IYm-]m{XkrjvSn-bnse sshhn[yw

$ X\-Xmb `mjm-coXn

""a\- n-s\bpw ico-csØbpw ho¿∏p-ap- n-°p∂ D∂-X{]mImc-ß-tfm-Sp-

Iq-S-nb Hcp `b-¶-c- Im-cm-Km-c-amWv C¥y. Km‘nPn ]d-™-Xm-Wv.''

Km‘n-Pn-bpsS Cu \nco-£WØns‚ s]mcpƒ hni-Zam°p-I.

ASn®a¿Øs∏´ P\XbpsS kzmX{¥yØn\p th≠n t]mcmSnb

hnZym¿Yn-bmbncp∂p _jo¿. AΩ F∂ IY \ap°p \¬Ip∂ Xncn®dn-

hp-Ifn¬ H∂mWnXv.

kmaqlnI{]Xn_≤Xbp≈ hnZym¿YnkaqlamWv Hcp \mSns‚ IcpØv.

kao]ImeØv A\p`hn® Zpc¥ßƒ hnZym¿YnIƒ°v kmaqlnIamb

\nch[n DØchmZnØ-ßfps≠∂v \sΩ Hm¿an∏n°p∂p. kzbw

kpc£nX-cmhp∂tXmsSm∏w kmaqlnI-kpc£bpw Dd∏phcpØp∂ P\-

Xsb kr„n°m≥ \ap°v Fs¥√mw sNøm≥ Ignbpw? N¿®sNøpI.


-am-™q -]p-Xpa; hnhm-ln-Xbmw apºp

\ob-Wn-bm-dp≈ `wKn-Iƒs°m-s°bpw

th\-en≥ NqSn¬ hc-≠p, sImSpw-a-™p˛

Ime-Ø- w-Kn-I-e¿∂p \n≥Np-≠p-Iƒ

t]\ acn-®p-In-S∏q \n≥ {S¶ns‚

aqe-bn¬, sIm°p-Iƒ ]qń-bn-cp-∂p- \mw.

F{Xtbm Zº-Xn-am¿ X≥ a[p-hn-[p˛

®n{X-ßƒXqßpw Xf-Ønse `nØn-ta¬

\ma∂p \njvI¿j ]men-s®-Sp-sØm-cm˛

—mbbpw Xqßn-°n-S-∏p-s≠m-tcm¿Ω-bm-bv.

am‰-ap-≠m-I-bm¬ c≠p-\mƒ Zqc-Øn˛

ep≈ Xnc-°m¿∂ ]´Ww ]qIn Rm≥

Hmô-kn-sem∏w ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-h˛

scmsØmcp "temUvPn'¬ Ign-bp∂ thf-bn¬

\n∂-`m-h-Øn-e-\p-`-hn-°p∂p Rm˛

\Ω-sb-∏≠p ]ncn-™-Xn≥ thZ-\.

hodp-]n-Sn-®-h¿ hmZn®p hn{i-a˛

thf-bn¬ hrØm-¥-]-{X-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ

(XßƒX-∂p-≈-d-bn-¶-sem-‰-bv°n-cp˛

∂s∏mgpw tIgp-I-bm-W-h-sc-¶n-epw).

_mey-Im-e-Øn≥ \pdp-ßp-I-Y-I-fm¬

]ns∂bpw am[pcn tN¿Øp \o Im∏n-bn¬

t_mws_-bn¬ Xma-kn-®o-Sp-a-Ωm-bn-X≥

hoºpw ]I¬h∂ `n£p-hn≥ ssZ\yhpw

Rm\-dn-bm-X-b¬]-°-Øp-Im-cn-X≥

amk-°p-dn-bn¬ \dp-s°m∂p tN¿∂Xpw

cmhn¬ \nem-hp-a-d-bpw-h-sc-s®m-√p˛

amdn-√tbm ho´p-ap-‰-Øn-cp∂p \o?

aqfm-bvIn-e-t∏mƒ ]nW-ßn-°n-S-°p-hm≥

t]mbn-Sm-dnt√ ]e-t∏m-gp-a∂p \o!

]qń-h-®p-≈- a-\-t m-Sn-cp∂p Rm˛

t\m¿°p-I-bm-W-±n-\-ßƒ X≥ emLhw

t]mb a[p-hn-[p-°m-e-Øn-t\-°m-fp˛

an∂p {]nb-ap-s≠-\n-°p- \n-t∂m-sS-tSm.

IhnX

(B‰q¿ chn-h¿Ω)

\K-c-Øn¬Hcp

b£≥


eb

mfw

HºXv

""\n∂-`m-h-Øn-e-\p-`-hn-°p∂p Rm˛

\Ω-sb-∏≠p ]ncn-™-Xn≥ thZ-\.''

amXr- m-h-Øns‚ c≠-h-ÿ-I-fmWv Ihnsb thZ-\n-∏n-°p-∂Xv. kz¥w \nco-£Ww

ka¿Yn-°p-I.

""am™q ]pXpa hnhm-ln-Xbmw apºp

\ob-Wn-bm-dp-≈ `wKn-Iƒs°m-s°bpw''

F∂mWv IhnX Bcw- n-°p-∂-Xv.

""t]mb a[p-hn-[p-°m-e-Øn-t\-°mfp˛

an∂p {]nb-ap-s≠-\n°p \nt∂m-sStSm''

Ah-km-\n-°p-∂-Xv Cu hcn-I-fn-epw.

IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ {]km-Zm-fl-I-amb Nn{Xw Cu hcn-I-fn-ept≠m? hni-I-e\w

sNbvXv Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

""hnc-l-Øn-e-√msX emhWyw ka-{K-ambv

\nc-h-Zy-ambn´p ImWphm≥ Ign-ho-e.''

Fs‚ thfn (Pn. i¶-c-°p-dp∏v)

X∂n-cn-°p∂ hcn-Isf ]mT- m-K-hp-ambn Xmc-Xayw sNbvXv Ipdn-∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

"\K-c-Øn¬ Hcp b£≥' F∂ io¿jIØns‚ HuNnXyw Is≠-Øp-I.

]Z-tImiw

Om-b ˛ Nn{Xw

{S¶v ˛ tem-l-\n-¿-Ωn-X-am-b s]ń

X-fw ˛ \m-ep-sI- p-I-fn-se A-¶-W-Øn-\p Np-‰p-ap-≈

Xp-d- m-b ÿew

\n-jvI-¿j ˛ {i-≤

]qIpI ˛ {]-th-in°p-I

`n-£p ˛ k∂ymkn, `n-£-°mc-≥

am-[p-cn ˛ am-[pcyw


bmsXmcp ap∂-dn -bn∏pw IqSmsX

Abmƒ Dƒ\m- n-ep≈ Xs‚ hoSns‚ ]Sn-

°¬ k¿°m¿hI Po∏n¬ h∂n-d-ßn-b-

t∏mƒ, DΩ-dØv Hcp Nmcp-I-tk-c-ta¬ InS-

°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂ AΩ Fgp-t∂¬°p-hm≥

Hcp {iaw \S-Øn.

""Ia-ew, Bcm h∂n-cn-°Wv?'' Ah¿

tNmZn-®p: ""Bcm Imdnev h∂n-cn°vWv?''

hn[-h-bmb aqØ aIƒ Hcp tXm¿Øp-

ap-≠p-sIm≠v Xebpw sNhnbpw aqSn DΩ-d-

Øn-Æ-ta¬ Nqfn-∏n-Sn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

Ah¿ a\-an -√m-a -\-t msS Fgp-t∂‰v

hmXn¬°¬s®-∂v, ]pdsØ Ccp- n-te°v

IÆn-dp°n-s°m≠v t\m°n.

XSn-b\pw Ij-≠n-Ø-e-b-\p-amb Hcp

a[y-h-b-kvI≥ ]Sn-I-S∂p hcpI-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

""Bcv? tKm]ntbm?'' Ah¿ Abmsf

Xs‚ ]cp-°≥ kzc-Øn¬ hnfn®p tNmZn®p:

""F¥m Cßs\ Btcw Ado-bv°ms≠

Hcp- hchv?''

""Bcm AXv Iaew?'' AΩ tNmZn-®p.

NI-emkvIodn-s∏m-fn™


eb

mfw

HºXv

""CXv Rm\m-Wv, AtΩ, tKm]n'' Abmƒ ]d™p:

""Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv Hcp ao‰n-ßp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn\p

h∂-Xm-Wv.''

""Bcm Iaew? Bcm h∂n-cn-°Wv?'' AΩ ]cn-{ -a-

tØmsS tNZn-®p.

""AΩ F¥n\m Cßs\ t]Sn-°-Wv'' ˛ tPyjv-TØn

tNmZn-®p: ""AΩbv°v tKm]nsb Hm¿Ω-eym-≠mtbm?''

Abmƒ AΩ-bpsS t\¿°p Ip\n™v Xs‚ apJw

Ah-cpsS Np°n-®p-fn™ Ihn-fp-I-tfm-S-Sp-∏n-®p.

""AtΩ, CXv Rm\mWv, tKm]n'' ˛ Abmƒ ]d-™p.

""tKm]ntbm? F¥m Iaew Cu tI°-Wv. Ahs‚

kvIqfp ]qńtbm?'' AΩ tNmZn-®p.

""AΩbv°v Cubn-sS-bm-bn´v Cß-s\-bm-Wv'' ˛

tPyjvT-Øn -]-d™p: ""sNes∏m bmsXmcp Hm¿tΩey.

sNet∏m \√ Hm¿Ω-bm. As∏m tNmZn°pw, tKm]osS

IØv ht∂zm F∂v. As∏m Rm≥ ]tdw, h∂p, h∂p.

tKm]n°pw hna-ebv°pw Iptýmƒ°pw Hs° kpJm-

sW-∂v. Hcp sIm√mbn IØp h∂n v F∂v F¥n\m

]tdWv? AΩsb shk-\n-∏n-®n v F¥m Imcyw?''

""Ign™ sIm√w F\n°v DtZym-K-°-b‰w Inń. AXn-

\p-tijw F\n°v F√m-bvt∏mgpw ]Wn-Øn-c-°m-Wv.

k¿°o-ń∂pw t]mWw. IsØ-gp-Xm≥ kabw In´m-

dn√'' ˛ Abmƒ ]d-™p.

""F∂m¬ hna -e -sb-s°m≠v Fgp -Xn -®qsS?''

tPyjvTØn tNmZn-®p: ""AtXm, Ahƒ°pt≠m Cu

]Wn-Øn-c°v?''

""BtcmSm \obn-ßs\ ]ndp-]n-dp-°-WXv?'' AΩ

tNmZn-®p: ""Bcm Imdn¬ h∂n-cn-°Wv?''

""Rm≥ ]d-™nt√ tKm]n-bm-sW∂v?'' tPyjvTØn

tNmZn-®p.

""tKm]ntbm? Ah≥ U¬lo-et√?'' AΩ tNmZn-®p:

""AtX, Rm≥ U¬lo∂v h∂-XmWv AtΩ'' ˛

Abmƒ ]d-™p.

""Bscbm tKm]n IeymWw Ign-®n-cn-°Wv?'' AΩ

kzcw XmgvØn-s°m≠v aI-tfmSp tNmZn®p: ""Bcm

Ahs‚ `mcy?''

""hna-e, Hm¿Ωtey AΩbv°v?'' tPyjvTØn

tNmZn®p: ""AΩ hna-esb adt∂zm? If-IvS¿ \ºym-

cpsS aqØ aIfv ˛ hna-e.''


""Rm≥ B t]cp ad-∂p.'' ˛AΩ ]d-™p.

""tKm]osS IØv ht∂zm Iaew? C∂pw IØv h∂ntey?''

""DΔv. Ahs‚ IØv \ntXyw hcm-dp-≠v'' ˛tPyjvTØn ]d-™p.

""Ahs‚ IØv h∂n-s√-¶n¬ Fs‚ hb-‰nev Xnøm-Wv.'' ˛AΩ ]d-™p.

""AXv Ah-\-dn-bmw. AtXm≠m Ah≥ \ntXymw IØ-bv°-Wv...''

""Rm≥ ]d-™nt√?'' tPyjvTØn Abm-fpsS t\sc Xncn-™p-sIm≠v tNmZn®p:

""\n\°v AhsS Ccn-°psºm CsXm∂pw a\- n-em-hn-ey.''

""Bcm Cu \n-°Wv?'' AΩ tNmZn®p: ""Bcm Imdnev h∂n-cn-IyWv?''

""CXp Rm\m-Wv'' ˛Abmƒ ]d™p: "'Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw hsc htc≠ Bh-iy-

ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. At∏mƒ AΩsb H∂p It≠-bv°m-sa∂p Icp-Xn.''

""\nßsS AΩ Fhn-Sbm Xma-kn-IyWv?'' AΩ tNmZn®p: ""Ch-S∂p sImtd

Zqc≠m?''

""C√m, Zqc-an√'' - Abmƒ ]d-™p.

""Cu AsΩ ]d™p a\- n-em-°m≥

Fs∂-s°m≠v hø'' ˛tPyjvTØn ]d-

™p.

Abmƒ Fgp-t∂‰v Xs‚ sNdnb

tXm¬s∏ń XnÆ-ta¬ h®p. ]n∂oSv AXv

Xpd∂v AXnse kmam-\-ßƒ AhnsS

\nc-Øn. j¿´p-Iƒ, Imep-d-Iƒ, ^b-ep-

Iƒ, £uckm-a-{Kn-Iƒ.

""tKm]nsb Adntbzm?'' AΩ tNmZn-

®p. ""Ah≥ sU¬lo-em... Kh¨sa‚p-

tZym-K-ÿ-\m.... Ah\v tIk-cn-tbmKw

D≠v. AtXm≠m Cßs\ ASn-bv°Sn

tI‰w. Ah\v c≠m-bn-c-Ø-™q-dp-dp]y

iº-f-ap≠v. Ahs\ Adotey?''

""Adnbpw'' ˛Abmƒ ]d-™p.

""Ah-t\mSp ]dbq, F\n°v Hcp NI-

emkv sImSp-Ø-b-bv°m≥'' ˛AΩ ]d-

™p: ""C_nsS cmhnse a™v kln-°n-

ey. F\n-Iym-sW-¶nev \ocn-d°w ]nSn-®mev

AsXm´v amdq-ey. Hcp NI-emkv Ab-

bv°m≥ ]d-bq. tNm∂ s\dw aXn. Fs‚

ssIev D≠m-bn-cp∂p H∂v. Ah≥ aZn-cmio

]Tn-°p-tºmƒ sIm≠-∂-Xm-Wv. AX-∏Sn

Iodn. Cs∏m AXv D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ hø.


eb

mfw

HºXv

Hcp \qem-am-e-bm, tKm]n-tbmSv Ab-bv°m≥ ]d-tbzm? Hcp tNm∂

NI-em-kv.......''

""]dbmw'' -- Abmƒ ]d-™p.

""ad-°-cpXv s´m'' AΩ ]d-™p: ""C_n-SsØ a™v kln-°n-ey.... Rm≥

C\n t]mbn sImd®v sIS-°-s´. Ccp∂v Ccp∂v Fs‚ ]ncSn IS-™p.''

AΩsb AIØv sIm≠p-t]m-bm-°n-b-Xn -\p -tijw Abm-fpsS

tPyjvTØn DΩ-d-tØ°p aS-ßn-h-∂p.

""tKm]n F¥n\m h∂n-cn-°Wv?'' Ahƒ tNmZn-®p: ""AΩ-sb-°m-Wm≥

am{X-a-√.... AsXtbm?''

""AhnsS sNe-hp-Iƒ IqSn-°qSn hcpI-bm-Wv'' ˛Abmƒ ]d™p:

""Ct∏mƒ F\n°v \mep Ipń-I-fm-bt√m. Fs‚ iº-fw-sIm≠v H∂n\pw

XnI-bp-∂n-√, Ipd-s®mcp A¥- n¬ Pohn-°p-Ibpw thW-a-t√m. Fs‚ t]cn-

ep≈ \new hn‰v ]W-am-°n-bm¬ AsX-\n-°p- h-enb D]-Im-c-am-hpw. AXn-

s\-∏‰n G -Øn-tbmSv kwkm-cn-°m-\mWv Rm≥ h∂-Xv.''

""\new hn‰v \ns‚ Hml-cow-sIm≠v \o \ns‚ ]mń-\p-t]m-hpw. ]ns∂

\ns∂ H∂v ImWm\pw IqSn Ign-bn-√.''

tPyjvTØn ]d-™p:

""Aßn-s\-sbm-∂p-an√'' ˛Abmƒ ]d™p:

""kuI-cy-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Rm≥ hcmw.''

""\ns‚ kuIcyw!''

tPyjvTØn \oc-k-tØmsS ]d-™p.

""A©-c-s°m√w Ign-™-∏-gt√ \n\°v kuIcyw Inń-bXv?

AΩbv°v F¨]-Øn-aq-∂m-bn. Ct∂m \msftbm F∂ ań-emWv Ct∏m-

gsØ ÿnXn. AtΩ h∂p ImWm≥ \n\°v C{X-Imew tXm∂o-eyt√m?''

""AΩbv°v Fs∂ Hm¿Ω-bn-√t√m'' ˛Abmƒ Nncn-°p-hm≥ {ian-®p-

sIm≠p ]d-™p.

""\n\°v AΩsb Hm¿Ω-bpt≠m tKm]o?'' tPyjvTØn tNmZn-®p.

am[-hn-°p- n-bpsS IY-Iƒ

(am[-hn-°pń)


Ia-ew, tKm]n F∂n-h-cpsS kz`mhØnse {]tXy-I-X-Iƒ Xmc-Xayw sNbvXv Ipdn∏v

Xbmdm°pI.

""AΩbv°v Fs∂ Hm¿Ω-bn-√-t√m'' ˛Abmƒ Nncn-°p-hm≥ {ian-®p-sIm≠v ]d-™p.

""\n\-°-Ωsb Hm¿Ω-bpt≠m tKm]o?''

Cu kw`m-jWw IYm-Ir-Øns‚ \ne-]m-Sp hy‡-am-°p-∂pt≠m? kzm`n-{]mbw

ka¿Yn°pI.

a\p-jy-_-‘-ß-fn¬ Du∂n-s°m-≠p≈ a\p-jym-h-ÿ-I-fmWv am[-hn-°pń hni-I-e\w

sNbvX-Xv. Hmtcm a\p-jy\pw Hmtcm Ime-L- -Øn¬ sN∂p-s]-Sp∂ Ah-ÿ-Iƒ AhcpsS

Pohn-X-Øns‚ AZr-iy-amb s]mcp-fp-I-fn-se-Øm≥ k-lm-b-I-am-hp-∂p. a\pjy_-‘-ß-

fpsS Hm¿Ω-I-fn-te°v, ssiYn-ey-ß-fn-te°v AXv \sΩ sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw.

B A¿Y-Øn¬ a\p-jy-_-‘-ß-fn-√msX Hcp IY-bp-an√ F∂ \n¿h-N\w km¿Y-I-am-

Wv. AXv ê-{]-Z-ambn D]-tbm-Kn®v am[-hn-°p- n-°-Y-Iƒ hmbn-°p-I-bp-am-Imw.

Bsfm-gn™ \rØ-ime (_m-e-N-{μ≥ hS-t°-S-Øv)

ta¬s°m-SpØ Jfin-I-bnse Bibßfpw Xmsg sImSp-Ø kqN-\-Ifpw ]cn-K-Wn®v

IYm-\n-cq-]Ww Xbm-dm-°p-I.

• IYbpsS {]tabw

• IYm-]m-{X-ß-fpsS hy‡nXzw

• kw`m-j-W-ß-fpsS {]m[m\yw

• kam-\-c-N-\-Iƒ

• Imen-I-{]-k‡n

IpSpw-_-_-‘-ß-ƒ {]ta-b-amb \nc-h[n IY-Iƒ ae-bm-f-Øn-ep-≠v.

IqSp-X¬ IY-Iƒ Is≠Øn ¢mkn¬ IY-b-cßv kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I.

""AΩ'-bn-sebpw "Iodn--s∏m-fn™ NI-em-kn-'sebpw ]p{X-∑m¿ {]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp∂Xv

hy-X-ykvX PohnXho£-W-ß-fm-Wv.'' Cu {]kvXm-h-\-bpsS shfn-®-Øn¬ IYm-

kμ¿`ßƒ Xmc-X-ayw sNbvXv Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

"Iodn-s∏m-fn™ NI-em-kn'se AΩ Ah-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp∂ amXr-X-z-Øns‚ {]Xo-I-amWv.

ka-Im-enIkw -h-ßƒ hni-I-e\w sNbvXv apJ-{]-kwKw Xbm-dm-°p-I.

]Z-tImiwtIkcntbmKw ˛ ip`tbmKw

NIemkv ˛ Iºnfn∏pX∏v


eb

mfw

HºXv


]q¿

W-am

bn

`mKn-I

-amb

n

A¬

∏w

am{X

w

Xmc-X-ay-°p-dn∏v

$ cN-\-I-fpsS Bi-b-Xew, `mh-Xew F∂nh Xncn-®-dn-™n- p≠v.

$ cN-\-Iƒ Xmc-Xayw sNbvXv kmay-hy-Xym-k-ßƒ I-s≠-Øn-bn-

´p-≠v.

$ kz¥w ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ bp‡n-tbmsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n- p-≠v.

$ tbmPn® ]Z-ßƒ, {]tbm-K-ßƒ F∂nh Dƒs∏-SpØn Bi-b-

ßƒ {Iao-Ir-X-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n- p-≠v.

IYm-\n-cq-]Ww

$ IY-bpsS Bi-bw, Imen-I-{]-k‡n F∂nh Xncn-®-dn-™n- p-≠v.

$ IY-bpsS BJym-\-coXn (XpS-°w, hf¿®, HSp-°w, IY]d-b¬)

F∂nhsb°p-dn®v [mc-W-bp-≠v.

$ kam-\-I-Y-I-fp-ambn Xmc-Xayw sNbvXv ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-

∏n-®n-´p-≠v.

$ tbmPn® ]Z-ßƒ, {]tbm-K-ßƒ F∂nh D]-tbm-Kn®v Bi-b-

ßƒ {Iao-I-cn®v Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n- p-≠v.

IY-b-cßv

$ hnj-b-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ IY Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-™n- p-≠v.

$ IY `mhm-fl-I-ambn i_vZ-hn-\ymkw ]men®v DNn-X-ambn Ah-X-

cn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-™n- p-≠v.

$ IYm-kzm-Z-\-N¿®-bn¬ A`n-{]m-b-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-™n-

´p-≠v.

$ Ah-X-cn-∏n® kam-\-I-Y-I-fpsS {]k-‡n, {]ta-bw, khn-ti-jX

F∂nh kμ¿t`m-NnXw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-™n- p-≠v.


Fgp-Øp-Imsc

Adn-bpI

B‰q¿ chn-h¿Ω

1930¬ Xriq¿ Pn√-bnse B‰q-cn¬ P\-\w. tImtfPv A[ym-]-I-\m-bn-

cp-∂p. B‰q¿ chn-h¿Ω-bpsS Ihn-X-Iƒ, hnh¿Ø-\-ßƒ˛ sP.sP. Nne

Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ, Hcp ]pfn-a-c-Øns‚ IY, ]pXp-\m-\q-dv(X-angv ]pXp-I-hn-X),

`‡n-Im-hyw (a-[y-Ime Xan-gvI-hn-X). Ihn-X-bv°pw hnh¿Ø-\-Øn\pw

tI{μ- kmlnXy A°m-Z-an-bp-sSbpw -tI-cf kmlnXy A°m-ZanbpsSbpw

Ahm¿Up-Iƒ e`n-®p.

ssh°w apl-ΩZv _jo¿(1908˛1994)

{]kn≤ t\mhenÃpw IYmIrØpw kzmX{¥ykact]mcmfnbpw.

"t_∏q¿ kp¬Øm≥' F∂p hnfn°s∏Sp∂ ssh°w aplΩZv

_jo¿ ssh°sØ Xetbme∏dºn¬ P\n-®p. 1930 -¬

tImgnt°m´v D∏pkXy{KlØn¬ ]s¶SpØXns‚ t]cn¬

Pbnenembn. "D÷oh\w' F∂ ]{XØnsegpXnb

Xos∏mcnteJ\ßfmWv- BZyIme IrXnIƒ. "{]`' F∂

XqenIm\maamWv A∂v At±lw kzoIcn®ncp∂Xv. Iptd h¿jßƒ C¥y

sbm´msI Ae™pXncn™p. HºXph¿jtØmfw \o≠ Cu bm{XIfn¬ At±lw

]e `mjIfpw {Kln®p.

]fl{io, tI{μ˛tI-cf kmlnXy A°mZan ]pc-kvIm-c-ßƒ, efnXmw_nI

A¥¿P\w Ahm¿Uv, ap´Øph¿°n Ahm¿Uv, h≈tØmƒ ]pckvImcw

XpS-ßnb _lp-a-Xn-Iƒ e`n-®n- p-≠v.

{][m\ IrXn-Iƒ

t{]ateJ\w, _meyImekJn, ‚p∏p∏ms°mcmt\≠m¿∂v, B\hmcnbpw

s]m≥Ipcnipw, ]mØpΩmbpsS BSv, aXnepIƒ, ÿesØ {][m\ Znhy≥,

acWØns‚ \ngen¬, ap®o´pIfn°mcs‚ aIƒ, PohnX\ng¬∏mSpIƒ, Xmcm

kvs]jy¬-kv, am{¥nI∏q®, i–ßƒ (t\mh¬); `qanbpsS AhIminIƒ,

hnizhnJymXamb aq°v, IYm_oPw, P∑Zn\w, Hm¿Ω°pdn∏v, A\¿L\nanjw,

hnUvVnIfpsS kz¿Kw, t\cpw \pWbpw, Hm¿ΩbpsS AdIƒ, B\∏qS, Nncn°p∂

ac∏mh, in¶nSnap¶≥, bm Cemln!, \qdpcq]m t\m v


eb

mfw

HºXv

am[-hn-°pń (Ia-em -kp-c-ø)(1934-˛2009)Xriq¿ Pn-√-bnse ]p∂bq¿IpfØv P\n-®p. ae-bm-f-Ønepw Cw•o-jnepw

Hcp-t]mse {]i-kvX-bmb FgpØp-Im-cn. aebmfØn¬ "am[hn°pń'

F∂ t]cnepw Cw•ojn¬ "IaemZmkv' F∂ t]cnepamWv Ah¿ cN\Iƒ

\SØnbncp∂Xv. hbem¿ Ahm¿Uv, FgpØ—≥ ]pckvImcw, tIcf

kmlnXy A°mZan ]pckvImcw, Gjy≥ thƒUv ss{]kv, Gjy≥

s]mb{Sn s{s]kv, sI‚ v Ahm¿Uv F∂nh e`n-®p.

IS¬abqcw, `bw Fs‚ \nimhkv{Xw, Fs‚ kvt\lnX AcpW, Nph∂ ]mhmS,

]£nbpsS aWw, XWp∏v, am\kn, Fs‚ IY, _meyImekvacWIƒ, h¿jßƒ°p

ap≥]v, Ubdn°pdn∏pIƒ, \o¿amXfw ]qØ Imew, \„s∏´ \oemw_cn, Nμ\acßƒ,

at\man, ho≠pw Nne IYIƒ, H‰bSn∏mX, bm A√mlv, IhmSw (kptemN\bpsamØv),

h≠n°mfIƒ, I¬°´bnse th\¬ (Summer in Calcutta), ImaØns‚ A£cßƒ

(Alphabet of the lust), ]nXr]cºc (The Descendance), ]gb IfnhoSpw a‰p IhnXIfpw

(Old Play House and Other Poems), Xncs™SpØ IhnXIƒ (Collected Poems-), Fßs\

]mSWsa∂v Bflmhnt\ Adnbq (Only the Soul Knows How to Sing), NqfwhnfnIƒ

(The Sirens) F∂n-h-bmWv {][m-\- Ir-Xn-Iƒ.

IpXp-I-tam-Sm-e-]n-®mepw

a\- nse shfn-®-Øm¬ temIsØ {]Im-i-]q¿W-am-°m≥ Ign-bptam?

N¿®-sN-øp-I.

3

a\- n¬

Ccp-´m-sW-¶n¬

temIw apgp-h≥

Ccp-≠-Xm-bn-

tXm-∂p-∂p.

a\- n¬

shfn-®-am-sW-¶n¬

F√m-bn-SØpw

shfn-®-ap-≈-Xm-bn-

tXm-∂p-∂p.


eb

mfw

HºXv

Ifn-∏m-h-Iƒ

Rm\mZyw ImWptºmƒ samb-Ω-Xm-en-°m°

Cß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√. Bbn-k-Ωmbn acn® Znh-

k-amWv samb-Ω-Xm-en-°m°sb Rm≥ I≠-Xv.

Xqsh≈ Ip∏m-b-an´p amhn≥tNm-ń¬ H‰bv°p

\n∂p C°m-°. Xebv°p aosX XpSpØ amß-

Iƒ Xqßn-°n-S-∂n-cp-∂p.

""C°m°m amß'' ˛Rm≥ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®p.

C°m° \Jw ISn-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Nph∂

apJØv Np≠p-Iƒ Ab™pInS -°p -∂Xp

ImWm≥ ck-am-bn-cp-∂p. sh≈m-c-¶-√p-t]m-se-

bp≈ IÆp \nd-sb- sh-≈w. Nph∂ Ihn-fn¬

IÆo¿Øp-≈n-Iƒ. C°m-°sb t\m°n-\n-∂p-

t]m-bn.


ap‰Øv Bfp-Iƒ.

ap‰Øp h® aø-Øp-I- n¬ AI-tØ-s°-Sp-°p-∂p.

C°m° Ic-bp-∂p. _m∏bpw aqØm-∏bpw h∂v C°m°sb

sImØn-∏n-Sn-®p. _m∏-bpsS tXmfn¬ C°m-°-bpsS apJw.

aø-Øp-I-ń¬ Xmßn-sb-SpØv \mep-t]¿ Npa-en¬h®p;

sam√m-°bpw Xßfpw ap∂n¬.

""emC-eml C√-√m...''

B i_vZw C°m-°-bpsS s]mń-°-c-®n-en¬ \ne-®p-t]mtbm?

Hcp \nanjw aqØm∏ C°m-°sb tImcn-sb-Sp-Øp. AI-tØ°p

sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ...

""Hms‚ DΩ-s√, Ah-km-\sØ ImgvN It≠m-s´˛''

C°m-°sb aøØv ImWn-®p.

Bfp-Iƒ ]Sn-bn-dßn HmXn hcn-h-cn-bmbnt∏mIp-tºmƒ AI-

Øp-\n∂p Ic-®n¬. adn-b-Ωmbn t_m[wsI´p hoWp. C∂se

hsc Bbnk-Ωm-bn-s°m-∂p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. _pdpZ HmXn-°n-

S-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

C∂v Bbn-k-Ωmbn J_-dn≥Imń-te-°v...

AΩmbn acn®v Ggp Znhkw Ign-™n-cp-∂p. Rßƒ tImgn-

t°m-t´°v aS-ßn-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]pc-bn¬ Hcp-]mSv Bfp-Iƒ. ]\-

Øn¬ ]≈n-bnse sambveym-cp-Ip-ń-Iƒ h∂n-cp-∂p. Ah¿

aueqZv sNm√n. aueqZv sNm√n-bXv Hcp sh≈-ØpWn hncn-®-

Xns‚ \me-‰Øpw Ccp-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. Nμ-\-Øn-cn-I-ƒ ]pI-™n-

cp-∂p. Ah Im‰n¬ hf™ hc-Ifpw h -ß-fp-ambn Aen-™p-

tN-cp-tºmƒ aueq-Zn\v Xmfhpw apdp-°hpw Inń. Ip¥n-cn-°-°q-

Sp-I-fn¬\n∂p ]pI-®o-fp-Iƒ HmSnhcp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. s]s´∂v

sambveymcpIp- n-Iƒ FWo‰v:

""bm \_n kemap Asse°pw

bm dkq¬ kemap Asse-°pw.''

\n∂mWv Ah¿ HmXn-b-Xv. dkq-ens‚ Im¬∏m-Sp-Iƒ sh≈-

hn-cn-∏n¬ ImWp-a-t√m. aueqZv Xo¿∂-t∏mƒ, \Sp-h-IØp

]mbhncn-®p. ]mbbv°p \Sp-hn¬ kp{]. kp{]bv°p \Sp-hn¬

Imk-bn¬ Cd-®n-°-dn, km\n¬ Acn-∏-Øn-cn-°q-´w, Ip≠w-

]n-™m-W-Øn¬ I™n. I™n-bn¬ FºmSpw Nnc- -°-bn-ep-

Iƒ.

Rm≥ sambveymcpIpń-I-tfm-sSm∏w Ccp-∂n-cp-∂p.

Ah¿ t]mIm-s\m-cp-ßn. C°m-°-bm-W-h-cpsS IqsS t]mbXv.

C°m° ]≈n-bn¬ t]mIm-dp-≠-t√m. C°m-°-bpsS ssI Rm≥

]nSn-®p.


eb

mfw

HºXv

""tam\pw t]mcv.''

]f-fn-bn¬\n∂p aS-ßp-tºmƒ samb-Ω-Xm-en-

°m° Fs∂ N¥-∏p-c-bn-te°p sIm≠p-t]mb

Znhkw; Fs¥m-tcm¿Ω. Xpd-∂p-h® ]oSn-I-I-fn¬,

]fp-¶p- -c-Wn-bn¬ anTm-bn-Iƒ. IØn-sb-cn-bp∂ ]Xn-

\memw\º¿ hnf-°p-Iƒ. \nc-Øn\pw s]m∂p-\n-dw.

C°m° ]oSn-I-bn¬\n-s∂mcp tIm¬an-Tmbn hmßn-

Ø-∂p. Rm\Xv Cuºp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. a[p-cw, \mc-

ß-®p-h. c≠n-s‚bpw ckw. hmbn¬ sh≈-sam-gpIn.

-AXp ssIsIm≠p XpS-®p. ssIbnse kz¿W-

°m∏n¬ Ft¥m Hń-∏n-Sn-°p-∂p. C°m-°bv°p

ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp.

ho≠pw tXmfn¬ tI‰n ]≈n-bn-te-°v.

]≈n-bpsS apºn¬ ]≈n-°p-fw. Ccp- n¬ sh≈-

Øn¬ Ac≠ \nem-hv. sh≈-Øn¬ Aºn-fn-am-a≥

Xnf-ßp-∂p. Aºn-fn-am-a≥ s]mń-t∏m-bn-cp-∂p. ]g-Inb

tkm∏p-]X DW-ßnb an\p-k-ap≈ ]S-hn¬ C°m°

Fs∂ Ccp-Øn. C°m-°-bpsS ssI°p-ºn-fn¬

sh≈w. A∏pdw ]≈n. ]≈n henbXm-bn-cp-∂p. X´pw

Xń-t∑¬ X´pw. P\m-e-I-fn¬\n∂p hnf-°p-sh-fn®w

Rßsf t\m°p-∂p. apI-fn¬\n-t∂m-Xp-I-bm-Wv.

HmØp Ipip-Ip-ip-∏m-bn, CuW-ap≈ ams‰m-en-bmbn

]≈n-°p-f-Øn¬ hoWp s]mSn-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ipf-

Øn¬ Nnt‰m-f-ßƒ. At∏mƒ sh≈-Øn\p \qdm-

bncw IÆp-Iƒ. samb-Ω-Xm-en-°m-°-bpsS sh≈m-c-

¶-Æp-Iƒt]m-se.

˛Hs° samb-Ω-Xm-en-°m° ad-∂-t√m.

h∂-t∏mtf DΩ ]d-™n-cp∂p: "s\Sp-ºp-c-bn-

te°p t]mI-cp-Xv.' ChnsS sIń-bn- -am-Xn-cn-bm-Wv.

]d-ºn¬ Np‰n-b-Sn-°m≥ ]mSn-√. ]mºp-I-fp-≠v. apf-

¶q-´-Ønse Infn-Isf ImWm≥ ]mSn-√. apf-bpsS

ap≈p-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ ]qX-ßfpw ]mºp-Ifpw ]m¿°p-

∂-sX-¥n-\mWv? ap≈p Xń taep Iodnt√?

]pc-bpsS sXt° Ncp-hn-em-bn-cp∂p s\Sp-ºp-c.

s\Sp-ºp-c-bn¬ C°m° am{Xw.

s\Sp-ºp-c-bn¬ C°m-°bv°p InS-°m≥ Iń-en-√.

Xn∂m≥ sImSp-°pI Idp-Øp-h-c≠ Aep-an-\nbw

]m{X-ß-fn¬. a‰mcpw B ]m{X-Ø-n¬ Xn∂p-Iq-Sm.

c≠p henb ac-ap- n-Iƒ. ap n-I-fn-t∑¬ Ccp-ºp-N-ß-

e-Iƒ. Ccp-ºp-N-ß-e-bpsS A‰Øp he-b-ßƒ. he-b-

ae

bmfw

HºXv


Øn-\-I-ØmWv Imep-Iƒ. Imen¬ Nße X n tNm∂

h´w. AXn\p Np‰pw aWn-b-\o-®-Iƒ B¿°p-∂p. XpSpØ

Idp-I-dp-∏≥ aWn-b-\o-®-Iƒ. Ah ]mdp-tºmƒ In¿dp...

In¿dp... F∂ H®-bm-Wv. BsI Ad-∏v.

Imense Nße Inep°n XpS-cn´ s\Sp-ºp-c-bpsS

HØ\Sp-hn-ep≈ XqWn¬ samb-Ω-Xm-en-°m° \n∂p

˛ XpWn-bn-√, Ip∏m-b-an-√. Hcp Nm°p-I≠w ap∂n¬

sIń -bn -cp -∂p. C°m-°-bXp ]n®n -°o-dn -bn -´p.

Ip≠n-em-≠p-t]mb sh≈m-c-¶-Æp-Iƒ. I -]n-Sn® apSn.

hf¿∂ XmSn-ao-i.

DΩ ImWmsX, AΩmbn ImWmsX, aqØm∏

ImWmsX Rm≥ s\Sp-ºp-c-bn-te°p t\m°n \n¬°p-

I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. samb-Ω-Xm-en-°m° Hcp-W-°ne

X-d-bn¬\n-s∂-Sp-Øp. he-ØpssI hmbn¬ h®p. ssI

\ndsb Xp∏¬. Oo. Nq≠mWn hnc-ens‚

A‰Øp N∏ne h®p X≈-hn-c¬sIm≠v

Ce-bpsS XpºØv Hcp ta´w. ]ns∂bpw

ta´w. X≈-hn-c¬ Cf-°n-s°m-≠n-cn°p∂p.

]º-cw-t]mse Ce Xncn-bp-∂p. Ce Xncn-bp-∂-

Xns‚ Du°n¬ Pm°cmw Pm°cmw F∂ C°m-

°-bpsS ]m v. CSbv°p Iq°n-hn-fn sNtºm-Øns‚

H®-bn-Sp∂ C°m-°.

At∏mƒ ]nd-In¬ DΩp h∂p.

""C_sS _m.''

Rm≥ IpX-dn. DΩp _e-ambn Fs‚ ssI ]nSn-®p.

""hm tamt\ ˛ C°m-°‚-SpØp \n°-cp-Xv.''

XpS-ßn-bt√m DΩp-hns‚ hI-bpw. DΩp apf-¶m-Sn-

\-Sp-tØ°p sIm≠p-t]m-bn. AhnsS Xp{]≥ D≠m-

bn-cp-∂p. Xp{]≥ C√n-t°mep sh´p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

Ct∏mƒ IqSn-√mØ ]qX-ßƒ ]pdØp NmSpw. ]qX-

ßsf F\n°p ImWn-®p-X-cm-\m-bn-cn°pw hnfn-®p-sIm-

≠p-h-∂-Xv. ]qX-ßƒ°p Xe-bn¬ sImºp-s≠∂v

Bcm ]d-™p-X-∂Xv?

""tImb m tImb- m'' ˛A´w s]mń-°p∂ hnfn.

""h√y-°m, h√y-°m.''

Rm≥ Xncn-™p-t\m-°n. adn-b-Ωm-bnbpw DΩ-bp-

amWv H® Iq´p-∂-Xv. aqØm∏ AI-Øm-bn-cn-°pw.

At∏m-fmWv samb-ΩXm-en-°m°sb ImWp-

∂-Xv. C°m° Nße s]mń-®n-cn-°p-∂p.


eb

mfw

HºXv

C°m-°-bpsS Imen¬ Nß-e-Øp-≠p-Iƒ. th®p-th®p \S-°p∂

C°m-°-bpsS apJw Fs‚ t\¿°v.

]S-t®m-t\! C°m° ap≥`mKw ad® Nm°p-I≠w Iodn-°-f™n-cn-

°p-∂p. ASn-sh-®-Sn-sh®p ssINp-cpń C°m° hcp-∂p. Pm°cmw Pm°-

cmw. ]ns∂ sNtºm-Øns‚ Iq°v.

aqØm∏ Fhn-sS-\n-∂mWv apf-¶q- -Øn-te°v HmSn-h-∂Xv? ssIbn¬

\ndsb ap≈pw Ce-I-fp-ap≈ C√n-t°m¬.

hnd-bv°p-∂p. s\t´m´w ap‰-tØ°p ]m™p-h-∂p aqØm-∏. ASn.

samb-ΩXm-en-°m°sb aqØm∏ CSØpw heØpw B™-Sn-°p-I-bm-

bn-cp-∂p. aqØm∏ InX-bv°p-∂p-≠v.

""IS-s°Sm s\Sp-ºp-c-bn-te-°v'' ˛aq-Øm-∏.

ASn-sIm-≠n´pw ]X-dmsX C°m° \n∂p. IÆn¬ Xobp-am-bn.

aqØm-∏-bpsS Igp-Øp-]n-Sn-°m≥ C°m° ssI\o- p-∂p.

""dt∫!'' AΩm-bn.

Ct∏mƒ aqØm-∏-bpsS Igp-Øp-]n-Sn°pw samb-Ω-Xm-en-°m°. Rm≥

IÆp-Nn-Ωn. F\n-°nXp ImW-≠. GtXm Hcp arK-Øns‚ ]cp-°≥i-

_vZ-amWv ico-c-Øn¬ ASn-ho-gp-tºmƒ C°m° ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-∂-Xv.

aqØm-∏bv°v XSn-tbm¿Ω-bn-√. Dincp IqSn. C°m-°-bpsS Xe-apSn

]nSn-®p-h-en®p aqØm-∏. C°m° hoWp-t]m-bn. ASn-tbm-S-Sn. \neØp

InS-∂p-cp-fp∂ C°m-°-bpsS ico-c-Øn¬ tNmc-∏m-Sp-Iƒ.

""FSo adn-bw, Nß-e-sbSp-°v.''

AΩmbn s\Sp-ºp-c-bn-te°v HmSn.

DΩ h∂v Fs‚ apJw XS-hn. F\n°p hnd-bv°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Xq°n-∏n-Sn® Nße aqØm-∏-bpsS ssIbn-te°v Fdn-™p-sIm-SpØp

adn-b-Ωm-bn.

C°m-°sb Nß-e-sIm-≠-Sn-®-t∏mƒ AΩmbn ]d-™p:

""a\vk-°p-tý∂p hnNm-cn°v tImb- m.''

""a\vk-°pým!'' aqØm∏ ]d™p: ""CsXm∂pw Hms‚ k‡n-b-√.

a\vks‚ k‡n-b-√. ]qX-Øns‚ k‡n-bmWv. aq∂v aq¿ØnIfm Hms‚

taØv, A\-°-dn-bqte?''

AΩmbn an≠n-bn-√.

C°m° A\-ßmsX InS-∂p. Xp{]-t\m-Sn-h-∂n-cn-°p-∂p.

""FSm, Hms‚ Imen¬ Nß-e-bn-Sv.''

Ac-≠mWv Xp{]≥ \ne-Øn-cp-∂-Xv. C°m° A\-ßn-bn-√. apdn-hp≈

Imen¬ Nß-e-bn-´-t∏mƒ C°m° Rc-ßn. hmb-bn¬\n∂p tIe

Hgp-In-bn-cp-∂p.

""]nSn-s°Sm Xp{]m.''


Imen-en´ Nß-e-bpsS A‰w ]nSn®p aqØm-∏bpw Xp{]\pw. \ne-Øn´p

hen®v s\Sp-ºp-c-bn-te°v samb-Ω-Xm-en-°m°sb sIm≠p-t]m-bn; Hme-a-S¬

hen-®p-sIm-≠p-t]m-hpw-t]m-se.

DΩphpw Rm\pw AI-tØ°p IS-∂p. DΩbpw AΩm-bnbpw AS°w

]d-bp∂p:

""Bbn-k-mØ CZv ImWmsX IÆp NnΩn-bXv \∂m-bn.''

""Hms‚ _m∏-bpw.''

samb-Ω-Xm-en-°m°m, \nßƒ°v Rm\p-≠v. Rm≥ hep-Xmbn \nßsf

kpJ-t°Sv am‰n-®p...

aqØm∏ AI-tØ°p h∂-t∏mƒ Ce-b-\-°-an-√. F√m-h-cp-sSbpw apJw

I\-Øv. AΩmbn hnßn-s∏m- p-∂p.

""adnbw, Hms\ ]ns∂ßs\ Nß-e-°nSpw?''

""\Ωsf _nXn'' - AΩmbn ]d-™p.

DΩ an≠n-bn-√. ]pdØp Im‰q-Xp-∂-p, Ce-I-fn¬.

ssZ-h-Øns‚ IÆv

(F≥.-]n. apl-ΩZv)

""Rm\mZyw ImWp-tºmƒ samb-Ω-Xm-en-°m° Cß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√.''

IYm-]m{XkrjvSn-bn¬ t\mh-enÃv ]men-°p∂ kq£va-X- Cu kμ¿ -Øn¬ Fß-s\-

sb√mw hy‡-am-Ip-∂p? hni-I-e\w sNøp-I.

""samb-Ω-Xm-en-°m°m, \nßƒ°p Rm\p-≠v.- Rm≥ hep-Xmbn \nß-fpsS kpJ-t°Sp

am‰n®p....''

at\m\ne XI-cm-dn-em-b-h-tcm-Sp≈ kao-]\w Fß-s\-bm-hWsa∂ kqN\ IYm-IrØv

Cu kμ¿ -Øn¬ \¬Ip-∂pt≠m? kzm`n-{]mbw Fgp-XpI.

""]≈n-bpsS apºn¬ ]≈n-°p-fw. Ccp-ń¬ sh≈-Øn¬ Ac≠ \nem-hv. sh≈-Ø-n¬

Aºn-fn-am-a≥ Xnf-ßp-∂p...''

IY-bpsS `mh-X-e-Øn\v CØcw Ah-X-c-W-ßƒ \¬Ip∂ khn-ti-jX N¿®sNøp-I.

aø-Øv, aueq-Zv, _pdp-Z

CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ ]cIob]Z-ßƒ ]mT-`m-K-Øp-≠v. Ah Is≠Øn \nL≠p Xbm-dm-

°pI.


eb

mfw

HºXv

t]Sn-®p-t]-Sn-®p-sIm-≠mWv ]pd-Øp-h-∂-Xv. hmXn¬°¬\n∂v BZyw Xf-Øn-te°p -t\m-°n. A®p-X≥\m-b¿ \√ Dd-°-am-Wv. Hcp \nanjw kwi-bn-®p-\n-∂p. Abmƒ Iq¿°w-h-en-°p-tºmƒ Igp-Øn¬ Dcp-≠p-I-fn-°p∂ apg ImWm≥ \√ ck-ap-≠v. Ac-bn¬ Xncp-In-h® ]gp-°-Sbv° Agn-™p-ho-gm-dm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. tcmaw \nd™ B henb ssIØ-≠bpw Ad-∏p-tXm-∂p∂ XSn® hnc-ep-Ifpw I≠-t∏mƒ BZyw Hccn-i-amWv tXm∂n-b-Xv.B ssIsIm-≠t√ C∂se k‘y-°v...-C-∂-se-bmtWm? AtXm Iptd Znhkw aptºm?them-bp-[≥ IgpØp XS-hn. thZ\ Ct∏mgpw _m°n\n¬∏p-≠v.Hcp Znhkw Bcp-a-dn-bmsX B ssI shń°f-b-Ww. hen-sbmcp aS-hm-°Øn t\¿sØ sIm≠p-h∂p kq£n-°-Ww. F∂n´p tcmaw \nd™ ]cp-°≥ssI \ne-Øp -]-c-Øn-h®p InS-°p-tºmƒ]Xp-ßn-s®∂v H‰-sh´v!Abmƒ°-ßs\ thWw. As√-¶n¬ Cßs\ a\p-jys\ t{Zmln-°tWm?C∂-se...-C-∂-se-bmtWm? Iptd Znh-k-ßƒ°p aptºm?]Sn-™mtd Cd-bØv Ipfn-∏n-°m≥ Ahs\ sIm≠p-h-∂n-cp-Øn. Ipd-®p-Im-e-ambn A®p-X≥\m-b-cmWv Ipfn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. AXv them-bp-[\v CjvS-am-hp-∂n-√. as‰m-cmƒ Ipfn-∏n-°m≥ Ah-s\mcpIpń-bmtWm? hep-Xm-bn-cn-°p-∂p; hfsc hep-Xm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. tKm]n-bpsS A{X hep∏-ap≈ ImeØv]pg-bn¬ Ipcp-Xn-∏-d-ºn-\-SpØ IS-hn-endßn Ipfn-®n-´p-≠v. AΩ-bmWv Ipfn-∏n-°p-I.Ct∏mƒ Ah≥ hen-sbm-cm-fm-Wv. apØ»n ]d-bm-dp-≠v: ""]Øn-cp-]-sØm∂p hb- mb Hcm-sWm-cp-Ø-\m-tW˛kp-Ir-X-£-bw...-kp-Ir-X-£bw!''them-bp-[-\-dn-bmw, AXp Xs∂-∏-‰n-bm-sW-∂v.F∂n´pw A®p-X≥\m-b¿ Ipfn-∏n-°m≥ ]nSn-®p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p. henb aq∂p Ip -I-ßfn¬ \ndsbsh≈w Hgn-®p-h-®n-cn-°pw. h°p s]mńb sNdnb ]n®-f-s®-ºp-sIm≠p Xe-bn-e-ßs\ sh≈wtImcn-sbm-gn-°p-I...sh≈w \nd® Ip -I-Øn-\-SpØp ]e-I-bn¬ ]nSn-®n-cpØn, A®p-X≥\m-b¿ ]m{X-sa-Sp-°m≥ t]mb-t∏mƒ them-bp-[\v Hcp bp‡n tXm∂n.]Sn-™mtd Cd-b-Øn-eqsS Hcp sNdnb ]pg-sbm-gp-Ip-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ Fß-s\-bn-cn°pw? ]mb sIńbhenb h©n-Ifpw ao≥]n-Sn-°p∂ sIm®p-tXm-Wn-Ifpw t]mIm≥ XpS-ßpw. Ah≥ InS-°m-dp≈apdn-bpsS Infn-hm-Xn-en¬\n∂v F√mw ImWmw. CS-h-∏mXn hcp-tºmƒ \cn-ao≥ ]pf-bv°p-∂-Xpw.thW-sa-¶n¬ Nq≠-en-Sp-I-bp-am-hmw; Infn-hm-Xn-en-eq-sS-Ø-s∂.aXn-en-\-cn-In¬ shńb Nmen-te°p aq∂p Ip -I-ß-fn-sebpw sh≈w Ncn-®p-I-f-™p. aÆp-]p-c≠Nph∂ sh≈w Hgp-In-t∏m-hp-∂Xp t\m°n \n¬°p-tºmƒ A®p-X≥\m-b¿ hnfn®p: ""them-bp[m!''hnfn-bm-bn-cp-∂n√; Hc-e¿®!`b-tØm-sS-bmWv Abm-fpsS apJØp t\m°n-b-Xv.""Al-ΩXn Imt v?'"H∂pw an≠n-bn-√. IÆp-I-fn¬\n∂p Xo ]d-°p-∂p-s≠∂p tXm∂n. Abm-fpsS Xe aqSn-°-f-bm-sa-∂p-h®v Hgn™ IpÍw s]m°n-sb-Sp-°p-tºm-gmWv HcSn hoW-Xv.""Fs∂ X√-t√... Fs∂ X√-t√...''D®-Øn¬ Ic-™p-t]m-bn.tImem-bpsS h°n¬ apØ-»n-sb-Øn. ]ndsI hen-b-Ω-bpw tKm]n-bpw.apØ»n ]pX® tXm¿Øns‚ Xpºp-sIm≠p IÆp-Xp-S®p ]d™p: ""ssZh-tZm-jw≠v A®p-Xm...-kz-_p-≤n-bn-√m-™n-´t√?''""Imtý ]Wn It≠zm Imtfyta?''hen-bΩ apdp-ap-dpØp: ""ASoepw aosX Hscm-So-eym. CsXms° Al-Ω-Xn-sIm-≠m.''apØ»n Hcn-°¬°qSn IÆp-Xp-S®v km[m-cW ]d-bm-dp-≈-Xp-t]mse ]ndp-]n-dpØp: ""kpIr-X-£-bw...-kp-Ir-X-£bw!''

Ccp- ns‚ Bflm-hv-(Fw.-Sn. hmkp-tZ-h≥\m-b¿)


IYm-k-μ¿`w ]cn-N-b-s∏- t√m. ]mT- m-K-hp-ambn Xmc-Xayw sNbvXv Ah-bpsS D≈-S°w,

Ah-X-c-W-coXn F∂nh hni-I-e\w sNbvXv Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

]mT`m-K-Øp\n∂v DNnXamb `mKw Is≠Øn \mS-I-cq-]-Øn-em°n AhX-cn-∏n-°pI.

]Z-tImiw Imk ˛ Idn hn-f-ºm-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ hen-b

Ip-gn™ ]m{Xw

Im-∏v ˛ ssI-bn-¬ sI- p-∂ a-{¥-®-cSv, ssI-hf

J-_-dn-≥-Im-Sv ˛ iv-a-im-\w

]-Xn-\m-emw-\-º-¿ hnf-°v ˛ Xn-cn-bn v, a-sÆ-Æ-sbm-gn-®v I-Øn-°p-∂

H-cn-\w hen-b hn-f°v

sImØn-∏n-Sn-°pI ˛ sIń-∏n-Sn-°pI

]n-™m-Ww ˛ No-\-°-fn-aÆp-sIm-≠v \n-¿-Ωn-°p-∂,

`£-Ww I-gn -°m-\p -]-tbm-Kn -°p-∂

]m-{Xw

_n-Xn ˛ hn-[n

_pdp-Z ˛ A¬ _pko-co (1213-1295) F-gpXn-b Ad-

_n-°hn-X. ap-l-Ω-Zv-\-_n-sb {]-Io-¿-Øn-

°p-∂ Ir-Xn

sam-bv-eym-cp-Ip- n-Iƒ ˛ ]-≈n-I-fn-¬ Xm-a-kn®v C-kvvemw-a-X-

]T\w \-S-Øp-∂ Ip- nI-ƒ

au-eq-Zv HmX¬ ˛ ap-l-Ω-Zv -\-_n-bpsS P-∑-Zn -\m-N-c-W-

Øns‚ `m-K-am-bn \-S-Øp∂, A-d-_n- m-

j-bn-¬ c-Nn-°-s∏´ K-Zy-]-Zy-an-{i-cN-\-

I-fp-sS kwL]m-cm-bWw

km-≥ ˛ `£Ww hn -f -ºm-\p -]-tbm-Kn -°p∂

henb, ]c∂ ]m{Xw

kp{] ˛ `£-W-∏m-{X-ßƒ hbv°m-\p≈ hncn∏v

d-kq¬ ˛ ssZ-h-ZqX-≥, aplΩZv\_n


eb

mfw

HºXv

B¿`mS-ambn Pohn-°Ww F∂ sImXn-bmWv Ipń-I-fp-samØv Hcp

sNdp-]p-c-bn¬ ]m¿Øn-cp∂ sNdp-∏-°m-cs\ As©- p- sIm-e-]m-X-

I-ßƒ°v t{]cn-∏n-®Xv F∂v AbmƒXs∂ ]d-bp-∂p. B a\- n¬

Bscbpw sIm√m≥ aSn-°mØ Ccp v D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. B¿`mSw Hcp

D∑m-Zm-h-ÿ-bm-Wv. Bfp-Iƒt°m hoSp-Iƒt°m Ncn-{X-Ønt\m

D∑mZw hcmw. D∑m-Z-Øn¬ icn am{Xta D≈q. sX‰pw tXm¬hnbpw

C√. Akm[yw F∂ Hcp hm°n-√. DW¿hpw a’-chpw Gdnb

\ΩpsS kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ AXp-sIm≠v B¿`m-S-Øns‚ D∑mZw

h¿[n®phcp-∂p. Beg, borrow or steal F∂-XmWv ap{Zm-hm-Iyw. IS-

s°-Wn-bm-bn, Ifhpw sIm≈-bp-ambn sXcp-hp-I-fnepw cmP-\o-Xn-

bnepw CXv {]Xy-£-s∏-Smw. aqe-bv°m-bn-t∏m-Ip∂ a\p-jy-cp-sSbpw

cmPyßfp-sSbpw {]Xn-I-c-Ww, \nd-th‰mØ tamlw, {]W-b-sØ-

t∏mse \nßsf Bfl-l-Xy-bn-te°p Iqń-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p. C√m-

B¿`m-S-Øn¬\n∂pemfn-Xy-Øn-te°v


Ø-h¿ sNe-hm°n apSn-bp-∂-Xns\ Kpcp-hmWv \ntcm-[n-®-Xv;

B¿`mS-Øn-s\-Xn-cmb \ΩpsS BZysØ i_vZw. Bcm-[-\-sb-

t∏mepw Kpcp \ncm-Uw-_-c-am°n. ]mh-ß-fpsS taml-ßsf Adn-

hn-te°pw hyh-km-b-Øn-te°pw Xncn-®p-hn- p. kap-Zm-b-kw-L-S-

\-Iƒ°v C°m-cy-Øn¬ ]eXpw sNøm≥ Ign-bpw. ]t£,

Ah¿°v C—m-i‡n \jvS-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. D≈-h\v B¿`m-S-am-

Ip∂p kz¥w sXfn-hv. ]Xn-s\m∂v B\-bp≈ ssZhw B\-bn-

√mØ a‰p ssZh-ß-tf-°mƒ F{Xtbm hen-b-h≥. a’-cn-°p∂

]mh-ßƒ ]-Xps° ]m∏-cm-bn-Øo-cpw. Ah¿°p- am-{X-ambn

ao\ns‚ hne Ipd-bp-I-bp-an-√. B¿`m-S-Øn-\p≈ sNehpw amdp-I-

bn-√. BZ¿i-Øn-s‚bpw emfn-Xy-Øn-s‚bpw Du∂p-h-Sn-sIm≠v

km[m-c-W-°m-cs‚ Dbcw Iqt´-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. kap-Zm-b-ÿm-

]-\-ßƒ°v am{Xta Ct∏mƒ [q¿Øm-Nm-c-ßsf kmam-\y-\n-e-

bn-te°v Cd-°n-s°m-≠p-h-cm≥ Ign-bq. CXv k¿°m-cn-s‚tbm

cmjv{So-b-°m-c-s‚tbm X -I-a-√. BNm-c-ß-fpsS kzXz-ssh-Im-

cnI Xe-am-Ip-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Ct∏mƒ t\XrXzw hn]-co-X-ßsf

BZ¿i-h¬°-cn-°-Ww.

kºq¿WIrXn-Iƒ˛kwkvImcw˛2

(Fw.F≥. hnP-b≥)

1. ""BZ¿i-Øn-s‚bpw emfn-Xy-Øn-s‚bpw Du∂p-h-Sn-sIm≠v

km[m-c-W-°m-cs‚ Dbcw Iqt´-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.''

Cu \nco£WØns‚ kaImenI{]k‡n N¿® sNøpI.

2. ""In´pw ]W-sa-¶n-en-t∏mƒ a\p-jy¿°v

ZpjvSX Im´p-hm-s\m´pw aSn-bn√

Inń-b-sXm∂pw aXn-b√ ]ns∂bpw

Inń-bmepw aXn-b√ Zpcm-{Klw''

({[ph-N-cnXw ˛ Ip©≥\ºym¿)

$ B¿`mSw Hcp D∑m-Zm-h-ÿ-bmWv.

$ Beg, Borrow or steal F∂-XmWv ap{Zm-hmIyw.

Ip©≥\-ºym-cpsS hcn-I-fnse Bi-bhpw teJ-Is‚ \nco-

£-Whpw Xmc-Xayw sNbvXv Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.


eb

mfw

HºXv

]Z-tImiw D∑mZw ˛ kzt_m-[-an-√m-bva, kzbw ad-°¬

kzXzw ˛ X\-Xp-k-Ø, hy‡nXzw

3. ""kap-Zmbÿm]-\-ßƒ°p-am-{Xta Ct∏mƒ [q¿Øm-Nm-c-ßsf kmam\y\ne-bn-te°v

Cd-°n-s°m-≠p-h-cm≥ Ign-bq.''

(Fw.F≥. hnP-b≥)

""A\m-h-iy-amb [\-hybw Hcp awK-f-I¿Ω-Øn\pw ]mSn-√.''

({io\m-cm-bWKpcp)

ta¬ sImSpØ {]kvXm-h-\-Ifpw \nß-fpsS \nco-£-W-ßfpw Dƒs∏-SpØn

"tIc-fobkaq-lhpw [q¿Øpw' F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ D]-\ymkw Xbm-dm-°p-I.


*hnizw Zo]abw

amep-≈-XmWo aln-sb-∂p-sh®p

amgvIp-∂-sX-¥n∂p a\p-jytc! \mw?

X≥kr-jvSn-bn¬s∏-s´m-c-Xn-∂p-ao-i≥

ÿm\sØ \¬tI-≠Xp [¿Ω-at√?

ssIhn- p-s]m-bvt∏mbv ]I-se-∂p-sh®p

IÆo-scm-en-∏n-s®mcp Imcy-apt≠m?

htc-≠-Xt√ \nibpw \ap°p

h]p- n-\p-∞m-\ap-j- n-te-Im≥?

C\≥ s]men-™m-ep-Up-]w‡n-sbs°m˛

≠ncp-´p-X¬°m-e-a-I-‰n-bo-i≥

AS™ I¨ \Ωƒ Xpd-∂n-Spw-ap≥˛

]±o-]-ta-Ip∂p sImfpØn ho≠pw.

* "\-h-bp-tKm-Zbw' F∂ Ihn-X-bn¬\n-∂p≈ hcn-Iƒ


eb

mfw

HºXv

thebv°p Zo]-{]- -b{X thWw;

hn{im-¥n-sIm-≈p-∂-Xn-\n-{X-t]mcpw;

AXm-bn-cn-°mw- s]m-cp-fm-{]-hrØn-˛

°P≥ lnXw a¿Øy-\-dn-™p-- sNbvthm≥.

hnf°p IØn-∏-Xn-\-¥n-bm-bm¬

an∂m-an-\pßpw Xzc-bm¿∂n-cn-t°,

Zo\-Xz-sa-¥n∂p \ap-°p-am{Xw

Xot°m-ep-c-bv°m≥? Xncn-bn¬s°m-fp-Øm≥?

As√-¶nepw kz—-hn-th-I-Zo-]˛

aIØp IØp-∂-f-thXp [oc≥

hnjm-Z-ta-¥pw, hn[n Zqsc-sbtßm

hnb-Øn¬ an∂n® hnf°p sI´m¬?

DW¿∂n-Sm-sa∂p \n\®p-X-s∂˛

bpd-ßp-hm-t\m¿∏Xp \Ω-sf√mw;

{]mZp¿`-hn-®m¬ aXn,bΩ-lØmw

{]Xymi k¿h-Øn-ep-sam-∂p-t]m-se.

a\- n¬ ss\cm-iy-sa-gp-∂-h∂p

a[ym-”hpw {]Xy-l-a¿[-cm{Xw;

ip`w {]Xo-£n-∏-h-t\Xp cmhpw

kqcymw-ip-Zo]vXw ]I¬t]m-se-X-s∂.

I-ev]-im-Jn

(Df-fq¿ Fkv. ]c-ta-iz-c-ø¿)


""hnf-°p-ssI-h-i-ap-≈-h-s\ßpw hnizw Zo]-abw

sh◊ a\- n¬ hnf-ßn\ `{Z\p tat∑-e-ar-Xabw''

t{]-a-kw-Ko-Xw (D-≈q¿)

""a\- n¬ ss\cm-iy-sa-gp-∂-h∂p

a[ym-”hpw {]Xy-l-a¿[-cm{Xw;

ip`w {]Xo-£n-∏-h-t\Xp cmhpw

kqcymw-ip-Zo]vXw ]I¬t]m-se-X-s∂.''

Bfl-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ {]m[m\yw hcn-I-fn¬ Fßs\ sXfn-bp-∂p. N¿®sNøp-I.

""hnf°p IØn-∏-Xn-\-¥n-bm-bm¬

an∂m-an-\pßpw Xzc-bm¿∂n-cn-t°,

Zo\-Xz-sa-¥n∂p \ap-°p-am{Xw

Xot°m-ep-c-bv°m≥? Xncn-bn¬s°m-fp-Øm≥?''

Ihn \¬Ip∂ ktμiw hni-I-e\w sNøp-I.

""ip`m-]vXn-hn-izm-k-amWv Pohn-XsØ apt∂m´p \bn-°p-∂Xv.'' ]mT-`m-KØnse

Bibßƒ Dƒs∏-SpØn {]`m-jWw Xbm-dm-°p-I.

]Z-tImiwAP≥ - - Cu-iz-c≥

C\≥ ˛ kqcy≥

DUp-]w-‡n - - \-£-{X-°q´w

{]Xy-lw ˛ -Zn-h-kw-tXmdpw

{]mZp¿ -hn-°p-I ˛ {]Xy-£-am-hpI

aln ˛ `qan

amev ˛ ZpxJw

hnb-Øn¬- ˛ -B-Im-i-Øn¬

hn{im-¥n ˛ hn{iaw


eb

mfw

HºXv

Pohn-X-Øn¬ Rm≥ hcp-Ønb Nne `c-W-]-cn-jvIm-c-ß-sf-°p-dn®p ]d-bmw. AXn-te-

‰hpw {][m\w Cu hońse klm-bn-I-fp-am-bp≈ _‘w IqSp-X¬ ZrV-am-°n-b-Xm-Wv.

A∂-Ω-bp≈ ImeØv hońse klm-bn-I-fp-ambn Aß-s\-sbmcp _‘w Rm≥ ]pe¿Øn-

bn-cp-∂n-√. AXns‚ Bhiyw A∂p tXm∂n-bn-cp-∂p-an-√. ka-bØv Xo≥ta-i-bn¬ t]mbn-

cp∂p `£Ww Ign-°p-I, B t\cØv Ah-tcmSv Fs¥-¶nepw tNmZn-®m-em-bn, A{X-X-

s∂. Ah-tcmSv A∂Ω ImWn® lrZ-b-_‘w A{Xbv°pw Bg-ap-≈-Xm-b-Xp-sIm≠v

C\n Fs‚ IqSn Bh-iy-an√ Fs∂-\n°p tXm∂n-°m-W-Ww. C°m-cy-Øn¬ th≠ {i≤

\¬Im-Xn-cp-∂-Xn\v Fs‚ tPmen-Øn-c°pw Imc-W-am-Wv.

Rß-fp-ambn _‘s∏´ klm-bn-I-fpsS hfsc hy‡n-]-c-amb Imcy-ß-fn¬°qSn A∂-

Ω-bpsS kvt\lhpw Icp-Xepw \nd™ CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A∂-Ω-bpsS {]m¿Y-

\-Iƒ°n-S-bn-em-bn-cp∂p Cu kvt\lhpw Icp-Xepw A£-cm¿Y-Øn¬ ]pd-Øp-h-∂n-cp-∂-

Xv. D®-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p A∂Ω {]m¿Yn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂, klm-bn-I-fn-sem-

cm-fpsS ]\n amdm≥ {]m¿Yn-°p-∂Xp tIƒ°p-tºmƒ tIƒhn-°m¿°v bmsXmcp Akzm-

`m-hn-I-Xbpw tXm∂p-I-bn√. adn-®v, klm-bn-Iƒs°m-∏-ap≈ k‘ym-{]m¿Y-\-bn¬

Cßs\sbmcp ]c-ky- B-hiy-amWv A∂-Ω-bn¬\n∂v ssZh-Øn\v In´p-∂-sX-¶ntem?

""ssZh-ta, Ahs‚ IpSn h√msX IqSp-∂p-≠v. `mcybpw ]nt≈-cp-sa√mw \√ hnj-a-Øn-em-

Wv. Ahs‚ IpSn \n¿Øn-°-tW, ssZh-ta....'' Cu {]m¿Y-\bv°pw

PohnXw Hcp {]m¿Y\


km[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn¬ Ipg-∏-an√; {]m¿Y-\-bn¬ ]cm-a¿in-°-s∏´ hy‡n AXp tI´p-\n¬°p-

∂n-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬...! A∂-Ω-bpsS {]m¿Y-\m-co-Xn-bpsS as‰mcp DZm-l-cWw: ""ssZh-ta, Cu

ag-bØv tamt´m¿ssk-°n-fn¬ {]Zo]v hoń-se-Øp-∂-Xp-hsc Ah-s\mcp B]Øpw hcp-Ø-

t√...'' sshIp-t∂cw tPmen Ign™p hoń-te°p t]mb Rß-fpsS klmbn {]Zo-]n-s\-°p-

dn®v A∂sØ k‘ym-{]m¿Y-\-bn¬ Hm¿Ωn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p A∂-Ω. Cßs\ C{Xbpw \njvI-

f-¶-ambn ssZh-tØmSv {]m¿Yn-°m≥ A[nIw t]¿°p Ign-bn-s√-∂mWv Fs‚sbmcp hnizmkw.

* * * *

A∂-Ω-sb-t∏mse Cßs\ Dd-s°, a\ p Xpd∂p {]m¿Yn-°m≥ Fs‚ anYym-t_m[w

kΩ-Xn-®n-cp-∂n-√. A∂Ω t]mb tijw, ASp-Ø-Imew apX-emWv Rm\n-ßs\ {]m¿Yn-

°m≥ ioen-®-Xv. At∏m-gmWv Cu {]m¿Y-\-bpsS emfn-Xyhpw kuμ-cyhpw Adn-™-Xpw. \ap°pw

ssZh-Øn-\p-an-S-bn¬ as‰m-∂p-an-√m-Ø-Xp-t]mse Hc-\p- -hw... F√m-hcpw Hcp-an-®p≈ k‘ym-

{]m¿Y-\-bv°p-ti-jw, Xo¿Øpw kzIm-cy-amb Fs¥-¶nepw {]bmkw a\- n-ep-s≠-¶n¬ AXp

ssZh-tØmSp au\-ambn ]d-bpw. {]m¿Y-\-bpsS ]S-hp-I-fn-eq-sS-bmWv Rm\n-t∏mƒ Dd-°-Øn-

te°p \S-∂p-\o-ßp-∂Xv.

{]m¿Y-\-bn¬ A∂-Ω-bpsS Hm¿Ω-I-fp-≠v. th¿]m-Sns‚ H∂mw hm¿jn-I-Øn¬, A∂-Ω-

bpsS kz¿W-h-f-I-fn¬\n∂v \mev Ipcn-ip-am-e-I-fp-≠m°n Rm≥ a°ƒ°p sImSp-Øp. {]m¿Y-

\-I-fn¬ Ah-sc-t∏mgpw A∂-Ωsb Hm¿Ωn-°m-\m-bn-cp∂p B Ipcn-ip-am-e. AΩ-®n-bpsS Hm¿Ω

H∏-ap-≠m-Im≥ A∏-®≥ Rßƒ°p tamXn-c-ap-≠m-°n-Ø-∂-Xp-t]mse, A∂Ω Fs‚ a°-

fpsS lrZ-b-tØmSp tN¿∂v Ft∏m-gp-ap-≠m-h-s´....

Cu hoSpw kwKo-Xhpw ]mN-Ihpw klm-bn-I-fp-sam-s°-bmbn A∂Ω D≠m-°n-sb-SpØ

kzIm-cy-tem-I-Øp-\n∂v A∂Ω am{Xw t]mb-t∏mƒ IqsS sIm≠p-t]m-bXv B kpμ-c-tem-Iw-

Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Aß-s\-bp-≠mb B iq\y-X-bn¬\n-∂mWv Rm\pw hoSn-\-IØv Hcp kzIm-

cy-temIw \n¿Ωn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xv. AXv kpμ-c-am-°m≥ A∂-Ω-sb-t∏mse F\n°p Ign-bn-

s√-∂p-d-∏v. F¶nepw F\n-°p-sam∂v {ian-®p-Iq-tS...? hb- p-Iq-Sp-I-bm-sW-\n-°v. ]cm-{i-b-Øns‚

Imew hcpI-bm-sW-¶n¬ Bflm¿Y-X-tbmsS H∏w \n¬°m≥ Chcp≠m-h-W-sa-∂p- tXm-∂n.

Bflm¿YX sImSp-Øm-emWv Xncn-®p-In-´p-I-sb∂pw Adn-bmw. Aß-s\-bmWv Cu hoń¬

F\n-s°m-∏-ap-≈-h-cp-ambn ASpØ _‘w ÿm]n-°m≥ Rm≥ Hcp-ßn-b-Xv (A-∏-®-s\m∂pw

Cß-s\-sbmcp _‘-sØ-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-°m≥ t]mepw km[y-X-bn-√. ASp-°-f-bp-ambn _‘-

s∏´ Hcp hIp-∏m-Wn-sX∂p Icp-Xn, klm-bn-I-fp-am-bp≈ AIew Ipd-bv°m-s\m∂pw {ian-°m-

sX... A∏-®s\ A°m-cy-Øn¬ Ip‰w ]d-bm-\p-am-hn-√. A°m-e-Øns‚ Xs∂ coXn-bm-bn-cp-

∂t√m AXv).

Cu hoSpw klm-bn-Ifpw Xam-i-I-fpsS sshIp-t∂-c-ß-fp-sam-s°-bmbn Hcp temIw \n¿Ωn-

°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Aßs\ kt¥m-j-tØmsS Rm≥ Xncn-®-dn-™p. Ah¿s°m∏w Rm≥ {]m¿Yn-

°m≥ XpS-ßn. Ah-cpsS Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw Imcy-ß-fn¬ Fs‚ {i≤bpw Icp-Xepw \¬Im≥

XpS-ßn. Ahsc Ifn-bm-°m≥ XpS-ßn. ]ns∂-∏ns∂ Ah-scs∂ Xncn-®p-I-fn-bm-°m\pw XpS-

ßn... AtX, sas√ sas√ Cu hoń¬ Rß-fp-tSXp am{X-amb Hcp kzIm-cy-temIw D≠m-Ip-

I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ Cu sXmÆq-dp-h-b- n-\n-S-bn¬, C-¥y-°-IØpw ]pdØpw ]e ktΩ-f-\-

ß-fnepw A[y-£X hln-t°-≠-Xmbpw {]kw-Kn-t°-≠-Xmbpw h∂n- p-≠v. At∏m-sgm-s°bpw,

F¥mWv ]d-tb-≠-sX-t∂m¿Øp {]kw-K-Øn\p ap≥]pw, Bh-iy-an -√mØ h√Xpw

]d™pImWptam Ft∂m¿Øp {]kw-K-Øn\p tijhpw sS≥j≥ tXm∂n-bn- p-≠v. ]t£,

am\-kn-I-]n-cn-ap-dp-°-an-√mØ tbmK-Øns‚ kpJw Rm\m-Zy-ambn A\p- -hn-°p-∂Xv hońse

klm-bn-Iƒs°m-∏-ap≈ kmbm” IqSn-bm-tem-N-\m-tbm-K-ß-fn-eq-sS-bm-bn-cp∂p!


eb

mfw

HºXv

Ahsc Nncn-∏n-°m≥ th≠n-am{Xw Rm≥ Nne Xam-i-Ifpw {]mtbm-Kn-I- -en-X-ßfpw

D≠m-°m\pw XpS-ßn. AXn-semcp Xam-i-sb-°p-dn®p ]d-bm-\m-bn-cp∂p Zo¿L-amb Cu

Bap-Jw.

As∂mcp ag-Zn-h-k-am-bn-cp-∂p. Rß-fpsS kzoI-c-W-ap-dn-bn¬ ]Xn-hp-t]mse Rm≥

A[y-£-ÿm-\-Øv. hońse hnhn[ hIp-∏p-a-{¥n-am-sc√mw F\n°p Np‰pw \n¬°p-∂p.

Rm≥ B kZ- n¬ hnj-b-a-h-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ XpSßn:

""C-t∏mƒ ÿe-Øn-s\ms° Fs¥mcp hne-bm-Wv! Cu hoSn\pw \√ hne In´p-am-bn-

cn°pw. \ap-s°mcp Imcyw sNømw. Cu hoSn\p Np‰pw Ccp-ºp-then sI -Ww. \√, henb

Ccp-ºp-Xq-Wp-Iƒ sIm≠ph∂p \me-Xn-cnepw ASn-°-Ww. F∂n- v...''

Rms\m∂p \n¿Øn. {]Zo]pw A\n-b\pw ssePphpw Beokpw Ipcy\pw koephpw

Ip™p-tam-\p-sams° BImw-£m- -cn-X-cmbn, Fs∂ t\m°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu A®m-

b≥ CsX-¥mWv Cu ]d-™p-h-cp-∂Xv F∂ `mh-amWv Ah-cp-sS-sbms° apJ-Øv. CS-

bvs°m∂p \n¿Øn, ck-®-cSp apdn-®Xv Ah¿°v CjvS-s∏- n- n-s√∂p hy‡w. Rm≥ ASpØ

hmN-I-Øn-te°p IS-∂p:

""F-∂n v Rm≥ acn-°p-tºmƒ Cu hoSv Fs‚ ih-s∏- n-bn¬ sIń-bn-t -°-Ww. Atßm´p

t]mIp-tºmƒ IqsS sIm≠p-t]m-Im-\m... C{Xbpw hne-bp≈ ÿehpw hoSpw shdpsX

Xmsg-bn-t´®pt]mbm¬ t]mIp∂ ÿeØv F\n°p a\- -am-[m\w ImWptam...!''

Xami ]d-™p-\n¿Øn, Iq´-®ncn {]Xo-£n®v Rm≥ Ah-cpsS apJ-tØ°p t\m°n.

]t£, Ah-cn-sem-cmƒ kvt\lw-sIm≠v B Xam-isb C√m-Xm-°n-bXp tIƒ°tWm:

-""A-ßs\ A®m-b≥ am{Xw Cu hoSp-ambn X\n-®-ßs\ t]mh-≠. t]mhp-tºmƒ Hmtcm

apdn-bnepw Rßfpw Ib-dn-\n¬°mw. apI-fn¬ Rß-fn-√msX t]mbm¬ A®m-b≥ _p≤n-

ap-ń-t∏m-Ipw.''

Ah¿°v Ft∂m-Sp≈ kvt\l-Øns‚ B {]Imiw Fs∂ h√msX kv]¿in-®p. kvt\l-

Øns‚ \Sp-hn¬ Ccn-°p-∂-Xp-t]msebp≈ Hcp kzÿ-Xbpw kt¥m-jhpw a\- n-ep-≠mbn.

Hcp Xami sNs∂-Ønb ÿew t\m°tW! Nne Xam-i-Iƒ Cß-s\-bm-Wv. A{]-Xo-

£n-X-amb Nne {]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒsIm≠v Ah Xam-i-b-√m-Xm-hp-∂p. As√-¶n¬ Rm\-h-

tcmSp ]d-™Xv Hcp Xam-i-b-√m-bn-cn-°mw.

F¥p t\Sn-bn´pw HSp-hn¬ Ah-sbm∂pw IqsS-bn-√mØ Ah-ÿ-bn-te°v FØp-∂Xv a\p-

jys‚ hn[n-bm-Wv. F√m-hcpw acn-°p-tºmƒam{Xw FØp∂ B Ah-ÿ-bn-te°p Nne¿

am{Xw Pohn-®n-cn-°p-tºmƒØs∂ FØp∂p; Fs‚ A∏-®-s\-t∏m-se. \ncWw F∂ Ip{Km-

a-Øn¬\n∂p \S-∂p-sN∂v, Z£n-tW-¥y-bnse henb hyh-km-bn-I-fn-sem-cm-fmbn amdnb

At±-l-sØ, Rß-fpsS Pohn-X-I-Y-bpsS Hcp L´Øn¬ hn[n Fhn-sS-s°m-s≠-Øn-®p-

sh∂p I≠-t√m...! D≠m-°nb kº-sØ√mw \jvS-s∏- v, D‰-h-cn¬\n∂p ]ncn-™v, kzP-\-

ß-fm¬ ]cn-Xy-Pn-°-s∏- v, kaq-l-Øn\p ap∂n¬ A]-am-\n-°-s∏ v ]qP-∏p-c-bnse B Pbn¬ap-

dn-bn¬... \jvS-s∏-´p-t]m-b-sX√mw ]n∂oSp hmin-tbmsS t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m-\m-sb-¶nepw B

]X-\-Imew kº-Øns‚ hy¿YX Rßsf t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øn-Ø-∂p. sImSpwh¿j-Øn¬

IS¬ Ic-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse, Ft∏mƒ thW-sa-¶nepw \jvS-s∏- p-t]m-tb-°m-hp-∂-XmWv

ùXn-I-k-ºm-Zy-ß-f-{Xbpw F∂ Xncn-®-dnhv Aßs\ buh-\m-cw- -Øn¬Øs∂ F\n°p

Inń. B Adnhv ]n∂o-Sp≈ bm{X-I-fn-sem-s°bpw hgn-hn-f-°m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

F- m-asØ tamXn-cw

(sI.-Fw. amXyp)


Ah¿°v Ft∂m-Sp≈ kvt\l-Øns‚ {]Imiw Fs∂ h√msX kv]¿in-®p. kvt\l-Øns‚

\Sp-hn¬ Ccn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bp≈ Hcp kzÿ-Xbpw kt¥m-jhpw a\- n-ep-≠m-bn.

CXp-t]mse \nßƒ°p-≠mb Hc-\p- hw Bfl-I-Ym-cq-]-Øn¬ Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-I.

"PohnXw Hcp {]m¿Y-\-' F∂ ]mT- m-Kw hni-I-e\w sNbvXv Bfl-I-Ym-km-ln-XysØ°pdn®v

Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°pI.

kqN-\-Iƒ

$ `mjm-]-c-amb {]tXy-I-X-Iƒ

$ BJym\khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ

$ Pohn-X-ho-£Ww

$ kmaq-ln-Im-h-ÿ-I-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ kqN-\-Iƒ

]Z-ß-fn¬\n∂p≠m-°p∂ a‰p ]Z-ßƒ t\m°p-I.

\ncmi ˛ ss\cmiyw

efnXw ˛ emfnXyw

CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ ]Z-ßƒ Is≠Øn ]ń-I-bm-°p-I.


D≠v

sa®

-s∏-SW

w

$ t\mh¬ hmbn®v Ah-bpsS BJym-\-k-hn-ti-j-X-Ifpw kuμ-cymw-i-

ßfpw Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Ign-bp-∂p.

$ D]\ymkw hmbn®v Bi-b-ßƒ kzmwio-I-cn-°m\pw Bkz-Zn-°m\pw

Ign-bp-∂p.

$ Bfl-I-Y, Poh-N-cn{Xw F∂n-h-bpsS cN-\m-]-c-amb khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ

Xncn-®-dnbm\pw kam-\-amb eLp-c-N-\-Iƒ \S-Øm\pw tijn t\Sp-∂p.

$ Ihn-X-Iƒ hmbn--®m-kzZn-°p∂p. Ah-bpsS Bi-bw, `mj, Na-¬°m-c-

`wKn F∂nh hni-I-e\w sNbvXv eLp-\n-cq-]-W-ßƒ \S-Øp-∂p.

$ cN-\-Iƒ Bi-b-]-c-ambpw cq]-]-c-ambpw FUn‰v sNbvXv sa®-s∏-Sp-Øm≥

Ign-bp-∂p.

$ Ihn-X-Iƒ hmbn-°m≥ Xm¬∏cyw P\n-°p-∂p.

$ eLp-\m-S-I-ßƒ cNn-°-m\pw AXp kwL-ambn A`n-\-bn-°m\pw

Ign-bp-∂p.


eb

mfw

HºXv

F≥.]n. apl-ΩZv(1928-˛2003)tImgn-t°mSv CSn-b-ß-c-bn¬ P\-\w. kzmX-{¥y-k-a-c-tk-\m-\n F≥.]n.

A_p-hns‚ ]p{X≥. ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I\pw Fgp-Øp-Im-c\pw. acw, lnc-Wy-

I-in-]p, FÆ-∏mSw, ssZh-Øns‚ IÆv (t\m-h-ep-Iƒ); \√-h-cpsS temIw,

sXm∏nbpw X´-hpw, {]kn-U‚ns‚ BZysØ ac-Ww, eu C≥ Ip≠p-

ß¬ (sN-dp-I-Y-Iƒ); ]pI-°p-gepw kc-kz-Xn-bpw, hoc-ckw kn.-hn. IrXn-

I-fn¬ (\n-cq-]-Ww). "FÆ-∏m-S-'Øn\v tIc-f- km-ln-Xy- A-°m-Zan

Ahm¿Upw "ssZh-Øns‚ IÆn'\v tI{μ- km-lnXy A°m-Zan Ahm¿Upw e`n-®p.

Fgp-Øp-Imsc

Adn-bpI

Fw.-F≥. hnP-b≥(1930-˛2007)

sImSp-ßp-√q-cn-\-SpØv temI-at√iz-cØv P\n-®p. A[ym-]-I≥, \ncq-]-

I≥, {]`m-j-I≥ F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ kmwkvIm-cn-I-cw-KØp \nd™p\n-

∂p. ]Xn-\©mw hb- n¬ "B[ym-fln-I-hn-πhw' F∂ BZy-te-J\w

{]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p. sshtem-∏n-≈n, tIkcn F. _me-IrjvW]n≈, ssh°w

apl-ΩZv _jo¿ F∂n-h-sc-°p-dn®v auen-I-amb ]T-\-ßƒ \S-Øn.

NnX-bnse shfn-®w, acp- q-an-Iƒ ]q°p-tºmƒ, Ihn-Xbpw a\-»m-kv{X-hpw, io¿jm-k\w,

Fw.-F≥. hnP-b≥ kºq¿W-Ir-Xn-Iƒ F∂nh Dƒs∏sS ap∏-Xn-tesd IrXn-Iƒ cNn-®p.

sI.-Fw. amXyp(1917˛2010)

Be-∏p-g-bn¬ P\n-®p. {]apJ ]{X-{]-h¿ØI\pw ]{X-hy-h-km-bnbpw.

ae-bmf at\m-c-a-bpsS No^v FUn-‰-dmbncp∂p. ]n.-Sn.-sF., C¥y≥

\yqkvt]-∏¿ skmssk‰n XpS-ßnbhbpsS \mb-IXzw hln-®n- p-≠v.

1998¬ ]Zva- q-j¨ \¬In BZ-cn-®p.

A∂-Ω, F´m-asØ tamXn-cw (-B-fl-I-Y) F∂n-h-bmWv IrXn-Iƒ.

D≈q¿ Fkv. ]c-ta-iz-cø¿(1877- 1949)

Nß-\m-t»-cn-bn¬ P\-\w. almIhn, kmln-Xy-N-cn-{X-Im-c≥, Kth-j-I≥,

\ncq-]-I≥, ]{Xm-[n-]¿, Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ Kh¨sa‚nse Znhm≥ t]-jvIm¿

XpS-ßnb \ne-I-fn¬ hy‡n-ap{Z ]Xn-∏n-®p. Dam-tI-cfw (alm-Im-hyw),

tIc-f-km-ln-Xy-N-cn{Xw (5 `mK-ßƒ), I¿W- qjWw, ]nwK-f, Nn{X-ime,

Xmcm-lm-cw, Xcw-Kn-Wn, Iev]-im-Jn, Aar-X-[mc, Aw_ apX-embh

{][m\ IrXn-Iƒ.

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tIcf]mTm-hen ae-bmfw 9/Malayalam... · tIcf]mTm-hen Ãm≥tU¿Uv tIc-f-k¿°m¿ s]mXphnZym-`ym-k-h-Ip∏v Xbm-dm-°n-bXv kwÿm\ hnZym-`ymk Kth-jW ]cn-io-e\ kanXn (SCERT), tIcfw 2019