Manual · 2011-11-22 · 3 tIcf kvIqƒ imkv{X KWnXimkv{X kmaqlyimkv{X {]hr-Øn-]-cn-Nb taf am\p-h¬ BapJw ss{]adnXew apXÂ lbÀsk¡³UdnXew hscbpÅ kvIqÄ hnZym`ymks¯ ka{Kambn AhXcn¸n¡p¶XmWv

$Page 1: Manual · 2011-11-22 · 3 tIcf kvIqƒ imkv{X KWnXimkv{X kmaqlyimkv{X {]hr-Øn-]-cn-Nb taf am\p-h¬ BapJw ss{]adnXew apXÂ lbÀsk¡³UdnXew hscbpÅ kvIqÄ hnZym`ymks¯ ka{Kambn AhXcn¸n¡p¶XmWv$
tIcf kvIqƒ imkvXtIcf kvIqƒ imkvXtIcf kvIqƒ imkvXtIcf kvIqƒ imkvXtIcf kvIqƒ imkvX

KWnXimkvX kmaqlyimkvXKWnXimkvX kmaqlyimkvXKWnXimkvX kmaqlyimkvXKWnXimkvX kmaqlyimkvXKWnXimkvX kmaqlyimkvX

]hr-Øn-]-cn-Nbtaf]hr-Øn-]-cn-Nbtaf]hr-Øn-]-cn-Nbtaf]hr-Øn-]-cn-Nbtaf]hr-Øn-]-cn-Nbtaf

am\p-h¬am\p-h¬am\p-h¬am\p-h¬am\p-h¬

s]mXp hnZym- ymk hIp∏v

tIcf k¿°m¿

2009

2

tIcf kvIqƒ imkvX KWnXimkvX kmaqlyimkvX ]hr-Øn-]-cn-Nb taf am\p-h¬tIcf kvIqƒ imkvX KWnXimkvX kmaqlyimkvX ]hr-Øn-]-cn-Nb taf am\p-h¬tIcf kvIqƒ imkvX KWnXimkvX kmaqlyimkvX ]hr-Øn-]-cn-Nb taf am\p-h¬tIcf kvIqƒ imkvX KWnXimkvX kmaqlyimkvX ]hr-Øn-]-cn-Nb taf am\p-h¬tIcf kvIqƒ imkvX KWnXimkvX kmaqlyimkvX ]hr-Øn-]-cn-Nb taf am\p-h¬

Df-f-S°w

BapJw 3

A[ymbw 1 ˛ e£y-ßƒ 5

A[ymbw 2 ˛ \S-Øn∏v 6

A[ymbw 3 ˛ tKkv am¿°v 25

A[ymbw 4 ˛ imkvX-taf ˛a-’c C\-ßƒ 26

A[ymbw 5 ˛ KWn-X-im-kvX-taf ˛a-’c C\-ßƒ 33

A[ymbw 6 ˛ kmaq-ly-im-kvX-taf ˛a-’c C\-ßƒ 45

A[ymbw 7 ˛ ]hr-Øn-]-cn-N-b-taf ˛a-’c C\-ßƒ 50

¢∫v ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°p≈ \nb-am-h-en 78

A\p-_‘w ˛ A∏o¬ At]-£-Iƒ 82

imkvX-taf F≥Snt^map-Iƒ 85

KWnXimkvX-taf F≥Snt^map-Iƒ 92

kmaqlyimkvX-taf F≥Snt^map-Iƒ 95

]hr-Øn-]-cn-N-b-taf F≥Snt^map-Iƒ 98

3


BapJw

ss]adnXew apXÂ lbÀsk¡³UdnXew hscbpÅ kvIqÄ hnZym`ymks¯

kaKambn AhXcn¸n¡p¶XmWv 2007se tIcf ]mTy]²Xn N«¡qSv.

]TnXmhnsâ ss[jWnIhpw sshZ-Kv[y-]-chpw Iem]chpw ImbnIhpamb

IgnhpIfpsS kÀhXe kv]Àinbmb hfÀ¨bpw hnImkhpamWv ]mTy]²Xn

N«¡qS v hn`mh\w sN¿p¶Xv. CXv 2005se tZiob ]mTy]²Xn

N«¡qSn\\pkrXambn cq]s¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXmWv. AXn\mÂ ]mTy]hÀ¯\

§Äs¡¶t]mse ]mTym\p_Ô]hÀ¯\§Ä¡pw kwtbmPnXamb

coXnimkv Xhpw XZ\pkrXamb \nbamhenbpw cq]s¸Spt¯-X v

BhiyamWv.

Hu]-Nm-cnI kvIqÄ hnZym`ymk¯nsâ AńaL«sa¶ \nebv¡mWv

lbÀsk¡³Udn/shmt¡-j-WÂ lbÀsk¡³Udn tImgvkpIsf hn`mh\w

sNbvXn«pÅXv. F¶mÂ tIcf¯nse khntij kmlNcy¯mÂ Cu

tImgvkpIÄ ]tXyIambn \ne\nÂ¡pIbmWv. sslkvIqÄ, lbÀ sk¡-

- - d n , shmt¡ -j -WÂ lbÀ sk¡ - - d n F¶o taJeIsf

kwtbmPn¸n¡m\mWv kÀ¡mÀ Xocpam\n¨n«pÅXv. ImbnItafbpw Iem-ta-

fbpw kwtbmPnXambn«mWv Ct¸mÄ \S¯nt¸mcp¶Xv. AXn-\mÂ imkvX

KWn-X-imkvX kmaq-ly-imkvX- ]hr¯n]cnN-bta-f-I-sf lbÀ sk¡-- -

dn, shmt¡-j-WÂ lbÀ sk¡--dn taJ-e-bp-ambn kwtbm-Pn-¸n¨v \S-

t¯-Xnte¡mbn Hcp s]mXp \nbamhen X¿mdmt¡-Xp - v . Cu Bhiyw

ap³\nÀ¯nbmWv \nehnepÅ \nbamhenIsf kwtbmPn¸n¨p sIm-v “tIcf

kvIqÄ imkvX KWn-X-imkvX kmaq-ly-imkvX ]hr-¯n-]-cn-Nb-ta-f

am\phÂ” ]kn²oIcn¡p¶Xv. aÕcmÀ°nIfpsS sshZKv[y]camb Ign-hp-

IfpsS bYm-X-Y-amb ]Imi\sa¶Xn\¸pdw Ip«n-I-fnÂ A´Àeo-\-amb Ign-

hp-IÄ DWÀ¯n Ahsb ]cn-t]m-jn- n-¡pI F¶-XmWv Cu taf-bpsS Dt±-

iyw.

kwØm\Xe¯nÂ CXp-hsc lbÀ sk¡---dn, shmt¡-j-WÂ lbÀ sk¡-

-dn hn`m-K-§Ä¡v imkvX-taf \S-¯n-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. Cu hÀjw apXÂ lbÀ

4


sk¡---dn, shmt¡-j-WÂ lbÀ sk¡--dn hn`m-K-§Ä Hä bqWn-ämbn ]cn-

K-Wn v imkvX KWn-X-imkvX kmaq-ly-imkvX-]hr¯n]cnN-bta-f \S- p-

hm³ Xocp-am-\n- n-cn-¡p-¶p. hnhn[ hn`m-K-§Ä¡v hyXykvX aÕ-c-§Ä \S¯nbm-

ep--m-Ip¶ [\]camb ]mgvsëhpw A²yb\ Zn\§fpsS \jvShpw IW-¡n-

se-Sp¯v imkvX KWn-X-imkvX kmaq-ly-imkvX-]hr¯n]cnN-bta-f

kvIqÄXetaf- aqXÂ Hä taf-bmbn \S- p-I-bm-Wv.

imkvX hnj-b-§-fnse ]KÛaXnIfpsSbpw AwKo-IrX A[ym-]IkwL-

S\m ]Xn-\n-[n-IfpsSbpw kwØm\ imkvX KWn-X-imkvX kmaq-ly-imkvX-

]hr¯n]cnN-b Atkm-kn-tb-j³/ Iu¬knÂ skI-«-dn-am-cp-sSbpw D]tZi-

þ\nÀt±i§Ä kzoIcn¨psIm-mWv Cu am\p-hÂ X¿mdm¡nbn«pÅXv.

kvIqÄ imkvX KWn-X-imkvX kmaq-ly-imkvX -]hr¯n]cnN-bta-fbpsS

kwLmS\w IpäaäXm¡p¶tXmsSm¸w hn[n\nÀWbw hkvXp\njvTam¡m\pw

imkvXob A`n-cp-Nnbpw at\m-`m-h-hpw At\z-j-W-Xz-cbpap-ff kaÀ°cmb

hnZymÀ°nIsf Is -¯n t ]mÕmln¸n¡p¶Xn\pw Cu taf

klmbIcambncn¡psa¶v ]Xo£n¡p¶p.

Cu kwcw`¯n\v hnhn[ hyànIfnÂ \n¶pw kwLS\IfnÂ \n¶pw

hnZym`ymkhIp¸n\p e`n¨ \nÀt±i§Ä¡pw kl-I-c-W- n\pw lrZb]qÀÆw

\µntcJs¸Sp¯p¶p.

Xncph\´]pcw, skI-«dn

XobXn : 22.10.2009

s]mXphnZym`ymk hIp¸v

5


A[ymbw 1

s]mXp hnZym- ymk hIp-∏ns‚ Iogn¬ hcp∂ kwÿm-\sØ Kh¨sa‚ v/ FbvUUv/

A¨ FbvUUv (AwKo-Ir-Xw) kvIqfp-I-fnse F¬.-]n., bp.]n., sslkvIqƒ, lb¿

sk°‚dn /shmt°-j-W¬ lb¿ sk°‚dn ¢m p-I-fnse Ipń-IfpsS taf ‘tIcf

kvIqƒ imkvX, KWn-X-im-kvX, kmaq-ly-imkvX, ]hr-Øn-]-cn-Nbtaf F∂ t]cn¬

Adnbs∏Sp-∂-Xm-Wv.

\ne-hn-ep-ff F√m imkvX, KWn-X-im-kvX, kmaq-ly-imkvX, ]hr-Øn-]-cn-Nb am\p-h-

epIfpw CXn-\m¬ Akm-[p-hm-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.

e£y-ßƒ

• hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS ssh⁄m-\n-I-hpw, imkvX, KWnXimkvX, kmaqlyimkvX, ]hr-

Øn-]-cn-Nb A`n-cp-Nn-bpw, Kth-jW XmXv]cyhpw, ]T-\-Øn-eqsS B¿÷n® Adn-hp-Iƒ

X\n°pw, Xm\pƒs°m-≈p∂ kaq-l-Øn\pw DX-Ip∂ coXn-bn¬ hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p-I.

• imkvX˛kmt¶-XnI, KWn-XimkvX, kmaq-ly-imkvX, ]hr-Øn-]-cn-Nb ]cn-⁄m\w

\nXy Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]mtbm-Kn-I-am-°p--∂Xn\v ]cn-io-e\w \¬Ip-I.

• hn⁄m\ h¿≤-\-hn-s\m∏w At\z-jWXzc-bpw, Kth-jW _p≤nbpw hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°pI.

• Ipń-I-fpsS ss\k¿§n-I-amb Ign-hp-Isf Is≠Øn ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n°pI

• a\p-jy\pw Ahs‚ Np‰p-]m-Sp-Ifpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘-sØ-°p-dn®v Adnhp t\SpIbpw

Cu Adnhv t\Sm-\p-ff coXn-im-kvX-sØ-°p-dn®v a\- n-em-°p-Ibpw sNøpI.

• aäd™ NcnX A\p- -h-ß-fpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ B\p-Im-enI kw -h-ßsf A]-

K-Yn-®-dn-bp--I Ah mhn Xe-ap-dbv°v D]-bp-‡-am-°p--I.

• mhn-bn¬ X\-Xmb imkvX kmt¶-XnI t\ -ßƒ, KWn-X-im-kvX, kmaqlyimkvX ]hr-

Øn-]-cn-Nb sshZKv[yw F∂nh ssIh-cn-°p--∂Xn\v ]m]vX-cm-°p-I.

aqey-\n¿Æ-b -am¿K-tcJ

a’-c-Øn¬ 50% Xmsg am¿°v e`n-°p∂ C\-ßsf tKUv sNøp-∂-X-√. 50%tam AXn-e-

[n-Itam am¿°v e`n-°p∂ C\-ßsf F, _n, kn F∂o aq∂v tKUp-Ifmbn Xncn-°p-∂-

Xm-Wv. Hmtcm tKUn\pw Xmsg ImWp-∂-hn[w t]mbn‚ v e`n-°pw.

tKUv am¿°v iX-am\w e`n-°p∂ t]mbn‚ v

F 70%tam AXn-e-[n-Itam am¿°v 5

_n 60% apX¬ 69% hsc am¿°v 3

kn 50% apX¬ 59% hsc am¿°v 1

kvIqƒXew apX¬ kwÿm-\-Xew hsc F√m Im‰-K-dn-I-fnse hnhn[ C\-ßƒ°pw

CXv _m[-I-am-bn-cn-°pw.

6


A[ymbw 2

\S-Øn∏v

hnZym-e-b-Xew (LP/UP/HS/ HSS & VHSS)s]mXp-hn-Zym- ymk hIp∏ns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ hcp∂ F√m AwKo-IrX hnZym-e-b-ß-fn-tebpw

H∂p apX¬ \mep hsc-bp≈ Ipń-Iƒ°pw, A©p apX¬ Ggv hsc-bp≈ Ipń-Iƒ°pw,

F´v apX¬ ]Øv hsc-bp≈ Ipń-Iƒ°pw, 11, 12 ¢m p-I-fnse Ipń-Iƒ°pw bYm-Iaw

LP/UP/HS/HSS&VHSS hn`mK-Øn¬ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p∂ taf-I-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°mw. Hmtcm

kvIqfp-I-fn-se-bpw, imkvX, KWnXimkvX, kmaqlyimkvX ]hrØn]cnN-b ¢∫p-I-

fpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn-em-bn-cn-°Ww kvIqƒXe taf-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-t°-≠-Xv.

s]mXp-hn-Zym- ymk hIp-∏n-s‚ \n_-‘-\-Iƒ°pw, \n¿t±-i-ßƒ°pw hnt[-b-ambn Imem-

Im-e-ß-fn¬ \n¿t±-in-°-s∏-Sp∂ hnj-bsØ B[m-c-am-°n-bm-bn-cn°pw taf-Iƒ \S-tØ-

≠-Xv.

kvIqƒXew, NpcpßnbXv Hcp ZnhksØ tafbmbncn°Ww. HSS&VHSS Dff kvIqfp-

I-fn¬ c≠v Znh-ksØ taf \S-Ømw. kvIqƒXe tafbnse Hmtcm C\ßfnepw H∂mw

ÿm\w Icÿam°nb hnZym¿∞nIsf amXta D] Pn√mXe a’cØn¬ ]s¶Sp∏n°mhq.

D]Pn√mXe a’cØn¬ ]s¶Sp°p∂ hnZym¿∞nIfpsS F≥Sn^mw ]qcn∏n®v \n›nX

kabØn\p≈n¬ taf kwL-Sn -∏n -°p∂ kvIqfnse P\-d¬ I¨ho-\¿°v

\¬tI≠XmWv.

kwLmS\w

kvIqƒXe tafbpsS kpKaamb \SØn∏n\v Xmsg∏dbp∂ XcØn¬ kwLmSI kanXn

cq]oIcnt°≠XmWv.

sNb¿am≥ ˛ hm¿Uv saº¿

sshkv sNb¿am≥ ˛ ]n.‰n.-F. ]kn-U‚ v

P\-d¬ I¨ho\¿ ˛ ]Ya A[ym]I≥/ ]n≥kn-∏mƒ

tPmbn‚ v P\-d¬ I¨ho\¿ ˛ ]Ya A[ym]I≥

tPmbn‚ v I¨ho\¿ ˛ imkvX, KWnXimkvX, kmaqlyimkvX

]hrØn]cnN-b ¢_v tIm¿Unt\t‰gvkv

AwKßƒ ˛ F√m A≤ym]Icpw, ]n. ‰n F IΩ‰n

AwKßƒ, kvIqƒ eoU¿

tafbpsS kpKaamb \SØn∏n\v Bhiysa¶n¬ th≠ k_v IΩn‰nIƒ kwLmSI

7


kanXnbn¬ \n∂v cq]oIcn°mhp∂XmWv.

aqey\n¿Æbw

kvIqfnse imkvX, KWnXimkvX, kmaqlyimkvX, ]hrØn]cnN-b tIm¿Unt\‰dpsS

klmbtØmsS aqey\n¿ÆbØn\mhiyamb IaoIcWßƒ P\-d¬ I¨ho\¿

\n¿hlnt°≠XmWv. hnPbnIƒ°v k¿ń^n°‰pIfpw t]m’ml\ kΩm\ßfpw

\¬tI≠XmWv.

[\kamlcWw

]Z¿i\Øn\v/ tafbpsS \SØn∏n\v Bhiyamb ^≠v Xmsg∏dbp∂ coXnbn¬

kamlcn°mhp∂XmWv.

(a) kvs]jy¬ ô (et_md´dn ôkn¬ \n∂pw 25% AYhm 200/˛ cq]. CXn¬

GXmtWm Ipdhv AsXSp°mw. k¿°pe¿ \w. H2/ 59249/DPI XobXn 21. 07. 87)

(b) ]n.‰n. F kw`mh\

(c) s]mXp P\ßfpsS kw`mh\

(d) hnZym¿∞nIfpsS kw`mh\

(e) kvIqfnse hnhn[ ¢∫pIfpsS kw`mh\

A∏o¬ IΩn‰n

tafIsf°pdn®p≠mIp∂ ]cmXnIfn¬ Xo¿∏v I¬∏n°p∂Xn¬ ]n≥kn-∏¬ / ]Yam-

[ym-]-I≥, kvIqƒ imkvX, KWnXimkvX, kmaqlyimkvX ]hrØn]cnN-b tIm -

Hm¿Un-t\-‰¿am¿, F∂nhcpƒs∏Sp∂ Hcp A∏o¬ IΩn‰n cq]oIcnt°≠XmWv.

ê]Jym]\w Ign™v Hcp aWn°qdn\p≈n¬ \n¿±njvS mdØn¬ ]cmXnIƒ A∏o¬

IΩ‰nbv°v ka¿∏nt°≠XmWv. A∏o¬ IΩn‰nbpsS Xocpam\w A¥naambncn°pw.

D]Pn√mXew (LP / UP/ HS/ HSS & VHSS)D]-Pn-√m-Xe a’-c-ß-fpsS \S-Øn-∏n-\mbn Bh-iy-amb IΩn-‰n-Iƒ D]Pn√m hnZym`ymk

Bôk¿ cq]o-I-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. D]Pn√mXe a¬kcw NpcpßnbXv c≠v Znhkw

Bbncn°Ww.

kwLm-S\w

(a) D]Pn√m hnZym`ymk Bôkdpw, lb¿ sk°-≠dn, shmt°-j-W¬ lb¿ sk°-

≠dn ]Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw (RDD and Asst. Directors), imkvX, KWnXimkvX,

kmaqlyimkvX, ]hrØn]cnN-b ¢∫v skI´dnamcpw IqSn taf \SØp∂Xn\v

A\ptbmPyamb hnZymebw sXcs™Spt°≠XmWv.

8


(b) D]Pn√m imkvX, KWnXimkvX, kmaqlyimkvX, ]hrØn]cnN-b ¢∫v Atkm

kntbj≥/Iu¨knens‚ B`napJyØnembncn°Ww tafIƒ kwLSn∏nt°≠Xv.

(c) LP/UP/HS/HSS&VHSS hn`mKßƒ°v ]tXyIw a¬kcw kwLSn∏nt°≠XmWv.

HSS&VHSS hn`mKßsf H‰ bqWn-‰mbn I≠m-Wv a’cw \S-tØ-≠-Xv.

(d) IqSmsX ‰n.‰n.-sF-tbmSp tN¿∂p-ff F¬.]n/bp.]n hn`m-K-ßƒ°pw F®v.-F- n-t\mSv

tN¿∂p-ff F¬.]n/bp.]n hn`m-K-ßƒ°pw A©mw Xcw hsc-bp-ff F√m F¬.]n.

kvIqfnse Ipń-Iƒ°pw Cu taf-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

(e) a¬kcØn¬ ]s¶Sp°p∂ kvIqfpIƒ D]Pn√ imkvX, KWnXimkvX, kmaqly

imkvX ]hrØn]cnN-b ¢∫v Atkmkntbj≥/ Iu¨knen¬ A^nentb‰v

sNbvXn´p≈hcmbncn°Ww.

(f) a¬kcØn¬ ]s¶Sp°p∂ hnZym¿∞nIfn¬ \n∂pw cPnkvtSj≥ obmbn 10

cq] (F¬.-]n. hn`m-Kw Hgn-sI) hmßmhp∂XmWv.

(g) a¬kcØn¬ ]s¶Sp°p∂Xn\v AXmXv kvIqƒ ]Ya A≤ym]Is‚ km£ys∏

SpØnb k¿ń^n°‰v lmPcmt°≠XmWv.

(h) hnPbnIƒ°v k¿ń^n°‰pIfpw t]m’ml\ kΩm\ßfpw \¬tI≠XmWv.

kwLmSI kanXn

c£m[nImcn ˛ taf \S-°p∂ D]-Pn-√-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ ]tZ-isØ

]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p∂ Fw.]n., Fw.F¬.F., Pn√m

tªm°v ]©mbØv ]knU‚ vamcpw tIm¿∏-td-j≥

tabdpw, ap≥kn-∏¬ sNb¿am\pw hnZym- ymk

Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰n sNb¿am≥amcpw

sNb¿am≥ ˛ tab¿/ ap\nkn∏¬ sNb¿am≥/Kma]©mbØv

]knU‚ v

sshkv sNb¿am≥am¿ ˛ Kma]©mbØv /ap\nkn∏¬/tIm¿∏-td-j≥/

sshkv ]kn-U‚p-am¿/sU]yqń tab¿, hnZym- ymk

Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰n sNb¿am≥/]n. ‰n. F. ]knU‚ v

P\d¬ I¨ho\¿ ˛ taf \SØp∂ kvIqfnse ]n≥kn-∏mƒ/ slUvam-Ã¿

tPmbn‚ v P\d¬ I¨ho\¿˛ slUvam-Ã¿

I¨ho-\¿am¿ ˛ Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ skI- -dn-am¿

Sj-d¿ ˛ D]Pn√m hnZym`ymk Bôk¿

9


AwKßƒ ˛ Ub‰v m°¬‰n AwKw, doPn-b-W¬ t^m¿am≥,

D]Pn√bnse F√m ]n≥kn-∏ƒamcpw slUvam-Ã¿

amcpw taf \SØp∂ kvIqfnse F√m Ãm v AwK

- ßfpw, hm¿Uvsa-º¿, ]n.‰n.F ]Xn\n[nIƒ,

D]Pn√bnse tIm¿Unt\‰¿am¿, AwKoIrX

A≤ym]I kwLS\m ]Xn\n[nIƒ (H∂phoXw),

kvIqƒ eoU¿

\n¿hmlI kanXn

sNb¿am≥ ˛ Kma]©mbØv ]knU‚ v /ap\nkn∏¬ sNb¿am≥

sshkvsNb¿am≥am¿ ˛ hnZym- ymk Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰n sNb¿am≥/]n. ‰n. F.

]knU‚ v/ Atkm-kn-tb-j-\p-I-fpsS sshkv ]kn-

U‚p-am¿

P\-d¬ I¨ho\¿ ˛ ]n≥kn-∏mƒ/ slUvam-Ã¿

tPmbn‚ v P\-d¬ I¨ho\¿˛ slUvam-Ã¿

I¨ho\¿am¿ ˛ D]Pn√m imkvX, KWnXimkvX, kmaqlyimkvX

]hrØn]cnN-b skI´dnam¿

AwKßƒ ˛ taf \SØp∂ kvIqfnse imkvX, KWnXimkvX,

kmaqlyimkvX ]hrØn]cnN-b A[ym]I¿, ]n.‰n.F

]Xn\n[nIƒ 2, ]Ya A≤ym]I¿ 6 (L.P 2 +U.P 2+ HS 2) ]n≥kn-∏mƒ ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ 2 (HSS1+VHSS 1) D]Pn√bnse Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ \n¿∆m-l-I-

k-an-Xn-bw-K-ßƒ, hnhn[ k_vIΩn‰n I¨ho-\¿am¿

[\kamlcWw

tafbpsS \SØn∏n\v Bhiyamb ≠v Xmsg∏dbp∂ coXnbn¬ kamlcnt°≠XmWv.

(a) kvs]jy¬ ô ^≠v

(b) ]n.‰n. F. kw`mh\

(c) hnZym¿∞nIfn¬ \n∂p≈ kw`mh\

(d) s]mXpP\ßfn¬ \n∂p≈ kw`mh\

(e) imkvX, KWnXimkvX, kmaqlyimkvX ]hrØn]cnN-b ¢∫v ≠v

(f) cPnkvtSj≥ o Hcp Ipń°v 10 cq] IaØn¬ (F¬.-]n. Hgn-sI)

ta¬∏d™ ]Imcw kamlcn°p∂ ^≠v kwLmSI kanXn AwKoIcn®n´p≈

10


_UvP‰n\v hnt[bambn Nnehgnt°≠Xpw tafbpsS IW°pIƒ taf Ign™v Hcp

amkØn\Iw _‘s∏´ kanXnbn¬ AhXcn∏n®v ]mkmt°≠XpamWv.

aqey\n¿Æbw

aqey\n¿ÆbØn\mhiyamb hn[n-I¿Øm-°sf Pn√m hnZym- ymk Hmô-k¿ ap≥Iqń

Xøm-dm-°nb ]m\-en¬ \n∂pw D]Pn√m hnZym`ymk Bôk¿ \n›-bn-°p∂XmWv.

A∏o¬ IΩ‰n

tafIsf°pdn®p≠mIp∂ ]cmXnIfn¬ Xo¿∏v I¬∏n°p∂Xn\v Pn√m hnZym`ymk

Bôk¿ sNb¿am\pw D]Pn√m hnZym`ymk Bôk¿ sshkv sNb¿am\pw, RDD,AD F∂n-h-cpsS Hmtcm ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ, P\d¬ I¨ho\¿, AXmXv hnjbw ssIImcyw

sNøp∂ Hcp hnZ-Kv[≥ F∂nhcpƒs∏Sp∂ Hcp A∏o¬ IΩ‰n cq]oIcnt°≠XmWv.

sNb¿am\pw At±-l-Øns‚ A`m-h-Øn¬ sshkv sNb¿am\pw 3 AwK-ßfpw tN¿∂m¬

IΩn-‰n°v Bh-iy-amb tImd-am-Ipw.

ê]Jym]\w Ign™v Hcp aWn°qdn\p≈n¬ \n›nXôkv 250/˛ cq] klnXw

\n¿±njvS mdØn¬ FIvkvtIm¿ńwKv So®¿ aptJ\ Bbncn°Ww ]cmXnIƒ A∏o¬

IΩ‰nbv°v ka¿∏nt°≠Xv. FIvkvtIm¿ńwKv So®¿ aptJ\ ka¿∏n°p∂ ]cm-Xn-Iƒ

amXta A∏o¬ IΩ‰n ]cn-K-Wn-°p-I-bp-f-fq. A∏o¬ IΩ‰nbpsS Xocpam\w

A¥naambncn°pw. hn[n A\pIqeamsW¶n¬ XpI XncnsI \¬Ip∂Xpw, adn®mbm¬

]kvXpX XpI AXmXv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥/ Iu¨kn¬ ^≠nte°v apX¬

Iq´p∂XpamWv.

11


dh\yq Pn√mXew (LP / UP/ HS / HSS & VHSS)dh\yq Pn√mXetaf-bpsS \S-Øn-∏n-\m-h-iy-amb IΩn-‰n-Iƒ hnZym`ymk D]-U-b-dIvS¿am¿

cq]o-I-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. dh\yq Pn√mXe a¬kcw NpcpßnbXv aq∂v Znhkambncn°Ww.

kwLm-S\w

(a) hnZym`ymk D]-U-b-dIvSdpw, RDDbpw, ADbpw AXmXp ¢∫v skI´dnamcpw IqSn

tbmPn®v A\ptbmPyamb hnZymebw tafbv°mbn Xncs™Sp°Ww.

(b) dh\yq Pn√bnse F√m k_v Pn√Ifpw Cu tafbn¬ ]s¶Spt°≠XmWv.

(c) dh\yq Pn√m imkvX, KWnXimkvX, kmaqlyimkvX, ]hrØn]cnN-b ¢∫v

Atkmkntbj≥/Iu¨knens‚ ]¶m-fn-Ø-tØm-sSbmbncn°pw taf

kwLSn∏n°p∂Xv.

(d) a¬kcØn¬ ]s¶Sp°p∂ k_vPn√Iƒ dh\yq Pn√m imkvX, KWnXimkvX,

kmaqlyimkvX ]hrØn]cnN-b ¢∫v Atkmkntbj≥ / Iu¨knen¬

A^nentb‰v sNbvXh Bbncn°Ww.

(e) F¬. ]n, bp. ]n., F®v.-F-kv., F®v.-F-kv.-F-kv.&hn.F-®v.-F-kv.-F-kv. hn`mKßfn¬

D]Pn√m a¬kcØn¬ H∂pw c≠pw ÿm\ßƒ t\Snbh¿ amXta dh\yq

Pn√mXe a¬kcØn¬ ]s¶Sp°phm≥ ]mSp≈p. a’cØn¬ ]s¶Sp°ph≥

D]Pn√m hnZym`ymk BôkdpsS km£y]Xw lmPcmt°≠XmWv.

(f) Hmtcm kvIqfn¬ \n∂pw FIvkvtIm¿ńwKv So®¿ D≠mbncn°Ww. a¬kcm¿∞nIfn¬

s]ÏpńIƒ Ds≠¶n¬ Hcp A[ym-]nI \n¿_‘ambpw FIvkvtIm¿ńwKv

So®dmbn D≠mbncnt°≠-XmWv.

(g) F¬. ]n, bp. ]n, F®v. Fkv., F®v.-F-kv.-F-kv.&hn.F-®v.-F-kv.-F-kv. F∂o \mev

hn`mKßƒ°pw ]tXyIw ]tXyIambn aqey\n¿Æbw \StØ≠XmWv.

(h) aqey\n¿ÆbØn\mhiyamb IaoIcWßƒ hnZym`ymk D]-U-b-dIvS¿, RDD,AD,t^m¿am≥ F∂n-h-cp-ambn Btem-Nn®v ap≥Iqń s]mXphnZym`ymk UbdIvS¿

AwKo-Icn® ]m\-en¬ \n∂pw tbmKy-cmb hn[n-I¿Øm-°sf hnZym`ymk

D]-U-b-dIvS¿ \n›-bn-t°-≠-XmWv.

(i) bp.]n., F®v. Fkv., F®v.-F-kv.-F-kv.&hn.F-®v.-F-kv.-F-kv. hn`mKßfn¬ Hmtcm

C\Ønepw H∂pw c≠pw ÿm\w t\SnbhscbmWv kwÿm\Xe tafbn¬

]s¶Sp∏nt°≠Xv.

(j) F¬. ]n. hn`mKØn\v kwÿm\Xe a¬kcw D≠mbncn°p∂X√.

(k) hnPbnIƒ°v k¿ń^n°‰pIfpw, t]m’ml\ kΩm\ßfpw \¬Ip∂XmWv.

12


(l) a¬kcØn¬ ]s¶Sp°p∂X hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ 10 cq] cPnkvtSj≥ o

\¬tI≠XmWv.

(m) ]s¶Sp°p∂ k_v Pn√Iƒ _‘s∏´ F≥Sn^mw ]qcn∏n®v \n›nX

kabØn\p≈n¬ AXmXv P\-d¬ I¨ho-\¿amsc G¬∏nt°≠XmWv.

(n) dh\yq Pn√mtafbn¬ ]s¶Sp°p∂ D]Pn√m Soans‚ amt\P¿ AXmXv D]-Pn√m

hnZym- ymk Bôk¿amcpw D]Pn√m skI´dnam¿ tPmbn‚ v Sow amt\-P¿amcpw

Bbn-cn-°pw.

kwLmSI kanXn

c£m[nImcnIƒ ˛ Pn√bnse a¥n-am¿, MP-am¿, MLA-am¿, Pn√m

]©mbØv ]knU‚ v, Pn√m If-IvS¿, Pn√m

t]meokv kq]≠v

sNb¿am≥ ˛ Pn√m ]©mbØv ]knU‚ v/ tab¿/ ap≥kn-∏¬

sNb¿am≥

sshkv sNb¿am≥ ˛ Pn√m ]©mbØv/ tIm¿∏-td-j≥/ ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰n

hnZym`ymk Ãm≥UnwKv IΩ‰n sNb¿am≥

P\d¬ I¨ho\¿ ˛ hnZym`ymk D]UbdIvS¿

tPmbn‚ v P\d¬ I¨ho\¿am¿˛ doP-W¬ U]yqń Ub-d-IvS¿, Akn-Ã‚ v Ub-d-IvS¿,

Ub‰v ]n≥kn-∏mƒ, taf \SØp∂ kvIqfnse

]n≥kn-∏mƒ/slUvam-Ã¿, Atkm-kn-tb-j≥

Pn√mskI´dnam¿, ]hrØn]cnN-b taJem t^m¿am≥

Sjd¿ ˛ taf \S-°p∂ hnZym- ymkPn√-bnse Pn√m

hnZym`ymk Bôk¿

AwKßƒ ˛ 1. k_vI-Ωn‰n sNb¿am≥am¿, I¨ho-\¿am¿

2. AwKoIrX A[ym]I kwLS\IfpsS

]Xn\n[nIƒ (H∂p hoXw)

3. Pn√ hnZym`ymk Bôk¿am¿, D]Pn√

hnZym`ymk Bôk¿am¿

4. hm¿Uv saº¿

5. taf \S°p∂ kvIqfnse ]n.‰n.-F., aZ¿ ]n.‰n.-F.,

]kn-U‚p-am¿, ]n. ‰n. F. FIvkn-Iyq- ohv AwKßƒ,

F√m Ãm v AwK-ßfpw, kvIqƒ ]m¿e-sa‚ v

sNb¿am\pw skI- -dnbpw.

13


6. Pn√bnse Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ \n¿∆m-l-I-k-an-Xn-

Aw-Kßƒ

7. Pn√-bnse ]Ya A[ym-]-I¿, ]n≥kn-∏ƒam¿

\n¿hmlI kanXn

sNb¿am≥ ˛ Pn√m ]©mbØv ]knU‚ v/ tab¿/ ap≥kn-∏¬

sNb¿am≥

sshkv sNb¿am≥ ˛ hnZym`ymk Ãm≥UnwKv IΩ‰n sNb¿am≥/ ]n.‰n.F

]knU‚ v, Pn√-bnse AXmXp Atkm- n-tb-j≥

sshkv]knU‚pam¿

P\d¬ I¨ho\¿ ˛ hnZym`ymk D]UbdIvS¿

tPmbn‚ v I¨ho\¿am¿ ˛ doP-W¬ U]yqń Ub-d-IvS¿, Akn-Ã‚ v Ub-d-IvS¿,

Ub‰v ]n≥kn-∏mƒ, ]hrØn]cn-Nb t^m¿am≥,

taf \SØp∂ kvIqfnse ]n≥kn-∏mƒ/slUvam-Ã¿,

Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ Pn√m skI´dnam¿

Sjd¿ ˛ taf \S-°p∂ hnZym- ymk Pn√-bnse Pn√m

hnZym`ymk Bôk¿

AwKßƒ ˛ k_v IΩn‰n I¨ho-\¿am¿, AXmXp Atkm- n-tb-

j≥ FIvknIyqóhv AwKßƒ, Pn√bnse Un.C.-H.-

am¿, F.C.H am¿, Pn√bnse 7 ]Yam A≤ym]I¿

(HSS - 1 +VHSS- 1 + HS - 3+ UP-1+ LP-1), taf

\SØp∂ kvIqfnse Physical Education/ NCC/

kvIu v & ssKUv ]Xn\n[nIƒ, kvIqƒ eoU¿

tafbpsS \SØn∏n\v hnhn[ NpaXeIƒ \n¿hln°p∂Xn\mbn Xmsg∏dbp∂ k_v

IΩn‰nIƒ cq]oIcnt°≠XmWv.

14


dnk]vj≥ IΩn‰n

DZvLmS\, kam]\ tbmKßƒ°v hninjvSmXnYnIsf £Wn°pIbpw, ktΩf\Øns‚

IaoIcWßƒ \SØpIbpw sNøpI.

]ªnkn‰n IΩn‰n

tafbpsS ]NmcWw \SØpI.

cPnkvtSj≥ IΩn‰n

tafbn¬ ]s¶Sp°p∂ kvIqfpIsf cPnÃ¿ sNøpIbpw Bhiyambn hcp∂ _mUvPpIƒ

\¬IpIbpw sNøpI.

sse‰v & ku≠v IΩn‰n

Bhiyamb i_vZhpw shfn®hpw e`yam°m≥ th≠ IaoIcWßƒ \SØpI. Ãmfp-

I-fn¬ Bh-iy-amb sshZypX πKv t]mbn‚p-Iƒ Hcp-°p-I.

^n\m≥kv IΩn‰n

tafbv°v Bhiyamb ≠v kzcq]n°pI.

FIvkn_nj≥ IΩn‰n

imkvX, KWn-X-im-kvX, kmaq-ly-imkvX, ]hrØn]cnN-b taf-Iƒ°v Bh-iy-amb

hyXykvX ÃmfpIƒ IaoIcn°pI, ¿Wn-®¿ Hcp-°p-I.

tSm^n & ss]kv IΩn‰n

hnPbnIƒ°v tSm^nIƒ, k¿ń^n°‰pIƒ, kΩm\ßƒ XpSßnbh tiJcn°pIbpw

hnXcWw sNøpIbpw sNøpI.

At°matUj≥ IΩn‰n

tafbn¬ ]s¶Spt°≠ hnZym¿∞nIƒ°pw, FIvkvtIm¿ńwKv Sot®gvkn\pw, Hôjy¬

kn\pw th≠ kuIcyßƒ G¿s∏SpØpI.

`£W IΩn‰n

kwLmSI¿°pw tafbn¬ ]s¶Sp°p∂ hnZym¿∞nIƒ°pw th≠n hcp∂ `£Ww

G¿s∏SpØpI. aqey-\n¿Æ-b- Zn-hkw AXmXv Ãmfp-Ifn¬ £Ww \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv.

sh¬^b¿ IΩn‰n

taf-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ, Sot®-gvkv, H^n-jy¬kv XpS-ßn-b-h¿°v

Bhiyamb BtcmKy]cnNcWßfpw Ãmfp-I-fn¬ IpSnshf-fhpw FØn-t°≠ Npa-

Xe Cu IΩn-‰n°mbncn°pw.

15


A®S° IΩn‰n

tafbpsS kpKaamb \SØn∏n\v th≠nbp≈ A®S° ]cn]me\hpw, \nb¥Whpw

Cu IΩn‰nbpsS NpaXebmbncn°pw.

t]mKmw IΩn‰n

t]mKmw IΩn-‰n-bp-sS sNb¿am≥ a’cw \S-°p∂ Pn√-bnse Fw.]n/Fw.F¬.F Bbn-

cn-°pw. t]mKmw \S-Øn-∏n-\m-h-iy-amb dn°m¿Uv ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ tafbpsS aqey\n¿Æbw

Ch Pn√-bnse AXmXp Atkm- n-tb-js‚ t\XrXzØn¬ \StØ≠XmWv.

A∏o¬ IΩn‰n

hnZym`ymk D]-U-b-d-IvS¿ sNb¿am\pw, RDD/AD sshkv sNb¿am\pw, Pn√m hnZym`ymk

Bôk¿, AXmXp hnj-b-Ønse ]K¬`≥ F∂o AwK-ßfpw Dƒs∏Sp∂Xmbncn°pw

A∏o¬ IΩn‰n. sNb¿am\pw At±-l-Øns‚ A`m-h-Øn¬ sshkv sNb¿am\pw 2 AwK-

ßfpw tN¿∂m¬ IΩn-‰n°v Bh-iy-amb tImd-am-Ipw.

a¬kcêw ]kn≤oIcn®p Ign™m¬ Hcp aWn°qdn\Iw \n›nX okv (500 cq])

klnXw \n¿±njvS mdØn¬ Sow amt\-P¿ aptJ\ Bbncn°Ww ]cmXnIƒ A∏o¬

IΩ‰n°v ka¿∏nt°≠Xv.

A∏o¬ IΩn‰nbpsS Xocpam\w A¥naambncn°pw. hn[n A\pIqeamsW¶n¬ XpI

XncnsI \¬Ip∂Xpw, adn®mbm¬ ]kvXpX XpI AXmXv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥/ Iu¨kn¬

^≠nte°v apX¬ Iq´p∂XpamWv.

[\kamlcWw

(a) Pn√-bnse AXmXp Atkm- n-tb-j≥ ≠v

(b) ]n.‰n.F bn¬ \n∂p≈ kw`mh\

(c) hnZym¿∞nIfn¬ \n∂p≈ kw`mh\

(d) s]mXpP\ßfn¬ \n∂p≈ kw`mh\

(e) cPn-kvtS-j≥ okv

tafbv°p apºmbn Bhiyamb Hcp _UvP‰v Xømdmt°≠Xpw, ta¬∏d™ coXnbn¬

kamlcnt°≠ ≠v kwLmSI kanXn AwKoIcn® _UvP‰n\v hnt[bambn Nnehgn

t°≠Xpw IW°pIƒ taf Ign™v Hcp amkØn\Iw _‘s∏´ kanXnbn¬

AhXcn∏n®v ]m mt°≠XpamWv.

bmX∏Sn

Pn√m tafbn¬ ]s¶Sp°p∂Xn\v Hcp Ipńbn°v 15 cq] \nc°nepw, A≤ym]I\v 20 cq]

\nc°nepw em_v o ≠n¬ \n∂v Un. F C\Øn¬ XpI FSp°mhp∂XmWv. CXn\p

]pdsa Hcp bmXbv°p≈ G‰hpw Ipd™ bmX°qenbpw ^≠n¬ \n∂pw

FSp°mhp∂XmWv. (]hrØn]cn-N-b-ta-f-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ Ipń-Iƒ°pw A[ym-]-I-

¿°pw Cu XpI FkvI¿j≥ obn¬ \n∂pw FSp-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.)

16


kwÿm\Xew

kwÿm\Xe taf / a¬kcw A©v Znhkambncn°Ww.

kwLm-S\w

(a) s]mXp hnZym`ymk hIp∏ns‚bpw, kwÿm\ imkvX, KWnXimkvX,

kmaqlyimkvX ]hrØn]cnN-b Atkmkntbj≥/ Iu¨knens‚

B`napJyØnemWv taf \StØ≠Xv.

(b) taf \SØp∂ ÿew s]mXp hnZym`ymk UbdIvS¿v Xocpam\n°p∂-XmWv.

(c) kwÿm\sØ F√m dh\yq Pn√Ifpw CXn¬ ]s¶Spt°≠-Xm-Wv.

(d) F√m Pn√mXe imkvX, KWnXimkvX, kmaqlyimkvX, ]hrØn]cnN-b

¢∫pIfpw kwÿm\ imkvX, KWnX imkvX, kmaqlyimkvX, ]hrØn]cnN-b

¢∫v Iu¨knen¬ A^nentb‰v sNtø≠-XmWv.

(e) dh\yq Pn√mXe tafbn¬ H∂pw c≠pw ÿm\ßƒ e`n®hcmWv kwÿm\Xe

tafbn¬ ]s¶Spt°≠Xv. Pn√mXe a¬kcØn¬ e`n°p∂ k¿ń^n°‰pw, kvIqƒ

]Ya A[ym]I\n¬ \n∂p≈ Xncn®dnbn¬ k¿ń^n°‰pw (hnZym`ymk D]-U-b-d-

IvS¿ km£ys∏SpØnbXv) D≠mbncn°Ww.

(f) Hcp dh\yq Pn√bv°v Sow amt\Psc IqSmsX Bdv FkvtIm¿ńwKv So®¿am¿

D≠mbncn°Ww. tPmbn‚ v Sow amt\P¿ Pn√-bnse AXmXp Atkm- n-tb-j≥

skI´dnam¿ Bbncn°Ww. a’-cm¿∞n-I-fn¬ s]Ïp- n-Iƒ Ds≠-¶n¬ A[ym-]n-I-

am¿ FkvtIm¿´mbn D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww.

(g) aqey\n¿ÆbØn\v Bhiyamb IaoIcWßƒ s]mXp hnZym`ymk UbdIvS¿

\StØ≠XmWv.

(h) Hmtcm C\Ønepw BZysØ aq∂v ÿm\ßƒ°v k¿ń^n°‰pw, Iymjv Ahm¿Upw

kΩm\ßfpw \¬Ip∂XmWv. Xpeyam¿°v h∂m¬ Iymjv Ahm¿Uv Xpeyambn

hoXn°p∂XmWv.

(i) kwÿm\ tafbn¬ ]s¶Sp°p∂ Pn√Iƒ ap≥Iqń F≥Sn^mw ]qcn∏n®v s]mXp

hnZym- ymk Ub-d-IvS-td-‰nse AXmXp hn`m-K-ß-fn¬ \¬tI≠XmWv.

(j) tImSXn hn[n-bn-eqsS kwÿm-\-Xe a’-c-Øn\v ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ B

Pn√-bn¬ AtX C\-Øn¬ \n∂pw Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ a’-cm¿∞n°v e`n-°p∂

t]mbn‚ns\°mƒ IpSp-X¬ t]mbn‚ v Ic-ÿ-am-°n-bm¬ amXta a’-c- -eØn¬ Dƒs∏-

Sp-Øn k¿ń- n-t°‰v \¬Ip-I-bp-f-fq.

17


kwLmSI kanXn

tafbpsS kpKaamb \SØn∏n\v Xmsg ]dbp∂ coXnbnep≈ kwLmSI kanXn

cq]oIcnt°≠XmWv.

apJyc£m[nImcnIƒ : _lp. tIcfm Kh¿Æ¿

_lp. tIcfm apJya¥n

_lp. tIcfm hnZym`ymk hIp∏p a¥n

_lp. \nb-a-k- -bnse ]Xn]£ t\Xmhv

taf \S-°p∂ Pn√-bn¬ \n∂p-ff a¥n-am¿

c£m[nImcnIƒ

taf \S°p∂ dh\yq Pn√bnse F√m Fw. ]n, Fw.F¬.F amcpw

s]mXp hnZym- ymk skI- dn

Pn√m ]©mbØp ]knU‚ v

Pn√m If-IvS¿

Pn√m t]meokv kq]≠v

sNb¿am≥ ˛ Pn√m ]©mbØv ]knU‚ v/ tab¿/ ap≥kn-

∏¬ sNb¿am≥

sshkv sNb¿am≥ ˛ taf \S-°p∂ ÿesØ tIm¿∏-td-j≥

U]yqń tab¿/ap≥kn-∏¬ sshkv

sNb¿am≥ /Kma]©mbØv ]knU‚ v/

hnZym- ymk Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰n sNb¿am≥

P\-d¬ tIm -Hm¿Un-t\-‰¿ ˛ s]m-Xp-hn-Zym- ymk Ub-d-IvS¿

tPmbn‚ v P\-d¬ tIm -Hm¿Un-t\-‰¿˛ HSS, VHSS Ub-d-IvS¿am¿

P\-d¬ I¨ho-\¿ ˛ AUo-j-W¬ s]mXp-hn-Zym- ymk Ub-d-IvS¿

(A°m-Z-an-Iv)

tPmbn‚ v P\-d¬ I¨ho-\¿am¿ ˛ taf \S-°p∂ dh\yq Pn√-bnse hnZym- ymk

D]-U-b-d-IvS¿, lb¿ sk°‚dn tPmbn‚ v

Ub-d-IvS¿, hn.F-®v.-F-kv.-kn. U]yqń

Ub-d-IvS¿, hnZym- ymk Ub-d-IvS-td-‰nse

sU]yqń Ub-d-IvS¿am¿ (im-kvXw, KWnX

imkvXw, kmaq-lyimkvXw, ]hrØn

]cnNbw) As√-¶n¬ B ÿm\w hln-°p∂

Bô-k¿, Ub‰v ]n≥kn-∏mƒ, taf \S-°p∂

kvIqfnse slUvam-Ã¿/]n≥kn-∏mƒ

18


tIcf kwÿm-\-imkvX, KWnXimkvX,

kmaqlyimkvX- ]hrØn]cnN-b Atkm-kn-tb-

j≥/ Iu¨kn¬ skI´dn-am¿.

Sj-d¿ A°u-≠vkv Hmô-k¿, s]mXphnZym- ymk U-b-d-

IvSdmôkv

AwK-ßƒ ˛ F√m k_vI-Ωn-‰n-I-fp-sSbpw sNb¿am≥amcpw

I¨ho-\¿amcpw

taf \S°p∂ hnZym- ymk Pn√-bnse F√m

HS, HSS, VHSS kvIqfn-sebpw ]Yam[ym-]Icpw

]n≥kn-∏ƒamcpw

taf \S-°p∂ kvIqfnse ]n.-Sn.F ]kn-U‚ v

Pn-√-bnse imkvX, KWnXimkvX, kmaqlyimkvX

]hrØn]cnN-b ¢∫v Atkm-kn-tb-j≥/

Iu¨kn¬ \n¿∆mlI kanXn AwK-ßƒ.

taf \S-°p∂ kvIqfn-se F√m A≤ym-]-Icpw,-

Ãm^v AwK-ßfpw, ]n.-Sn.F \n¿∆m-lI kanXn,

kvIqƒ ]m¿e-sa‚ v mchm-ln-Iƒ, P\-]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ

AwKo-IrX A≤ym-]I kwL-S-\-I-fpsS kwÿm-\-

X-e- ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ (H∂p hoXw)

\n¿∆m-lI kanXn

sNb¿am≥ ˛ Pn√m ]©mbØv ]knU‚ v/ tab¿/ ap≥kn-

∏¬ sNb¿am≥

sshkv sNb¿am≥ ˛ taf \S-°p∂ ÿesØ tIm¿∏-td-j≥

U]yqń tab¿/ap≥kn-∏¬ sshkv

sNb¿am≥ /Kma]©mbØv ]knU‚ v/

hnZym- ymk Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰n sNb¿am≥

P\-d¬ tIm -Hm¿Un-t\-‰¿ ˛ s]mXp-hn-Zym- ymk Ub-d-IvS¿

tPmbn‚ v tIm -Hm¿Un-t\-‰¿am¿ ˛ HSS/VHSE Ub-d-IvS¿am¿

P\-d¬ I¨ho-\¿ ˛ AUo-j-W¬ s]mXp-hn-Zym- ymk Ub-d-IvS¿

(A°m-Z-an-Iv)

tPmbn‚ v P\-d¬ I¨ho-\¿ ˛ taf \S-°p∂ dh\yq Pn√-bnse hnZym- ymk

D]-U-b-d-IvS¿

19


tPmbn‚ v I¨ho-\¿ ˛ RDD, AD, kwÿm-\-imkvX, KWnXimkvX,

kmaqlyimkvX,- ]hrØn]cnN-b Atkm-kn-tb-

j≥/Iu¨kn¬ skI´dn-am¿

hnZym- ymk Ub-d-IvS-td-‰nse sU]yqń

Ub-d-IvS¿ (im-kvX, KWnXimkvX, kmaq-ly

imkvXw) ]hrØn]cnN-b kvs]jy¬ Hmô-k¿,

As√-¶n¬ B ÿm\w hln-°p∂Hmô-k¿,

Ub‰v ]n≥kn-∏mƒ

taf \S-Øp∂ kvIqfnse ]Ya A[ym-]-I≥/

]n≥kn-∏mƒ

Sj-d¿ A°u-≠vkv Hmô-k¿, s]mXphnZym- ymk U-b-d-

IvSdmôkv

AwK-ßƒ ˛ F√m k_vI-Ωn-‰n-I-fp-sSbpw sNb¿am≥amcpw

I¨ho-\¿amcpw

taf \S-°p∂ dh\yq Pn√-bnse F√m Pn√m, D]-

Pn√m hnZym- ymk Hmô-k¿am¿

taf \SØp∂ dh\yq Pn√-bnse sXc-s™-Sp-°-

s∏´ 8 ]Yam[ym-]Icpw ]n≥kn-∏ƒamcpw (4+4)

kwLm-SI kanXn / tIm -Hm¿Un-t\-j≥ IΩ‰n

kwÿm\ taf-bnse Hmtcm k_v IΩ-‰n-I-fp-sSbpw I¨ho-\¿amcpw sNb¿am≥amcpw

Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-XmWv Cu IΩ‰n. CXns‚ I¨ho-\¿ AUo-j-W¬ s]mXp-hn-Zym- ymk Ub-

d-IvS¿ (A°m-Z-an-Iv) Bbn-cn-°pw.

Npa-X-e-Iƒ

kwÿm\ tafbpsS ]q¿Æ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw hln-t°-≠Xv kwLm-SI kan-Xn-bmWv .ta-

f-bpsS \S-Øn-∏n-\m-h-iy-amb _UvP‰v Xøm-dm°-epw, hn-hn[ k_v IΩ-‰n-Iƒ°v th≠

XpI A\p-h-Zn-°epw Cu IΩ-‰n-bpsS Npa-X-e-bmWv. kwÿm\ taf-bpsS ^n\m≥kv

IΩ‰n Xøm-dm-°p∂ hchv Nne-hp-Iƒ N¿®- sNbvXv Aw-Ko-I-cn-t°-≠Xv Cu kan-Xn-

bmWv. hn-hn[ k_v IΩ-‰n-Iƒ GtIm-]n-∏n®v ]h¿Øn-∏n-t°-≠Xv Cu kan-Xn-bmWv.

taf-bpsS kpK-a-amb \S-Øn-∏n\v Xmsg ]d-bp∂ k_v IΩ-‰n-Iƒ cq]n-I-cn-t°-≠-XmWv.

k_vI-Ωn-‰n-I-fpsS sNb¿am≥am¿ P\-]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpw, I¨ho-\¿am¿ AwKo-IrX kwL-

S\m]Xn-\n-[n-I-fp-am-bn-cn-°pw.

20


IΩn-‰n-Iƒ Npa-X-e-Iƒ

1. [\-Im-cy-I-Ωn‰n

s]mXp hnZym- ymk Ub-d-IvS¿ Hmô-knse A°u-≠vkv Hmô-k¿ Sj-ddpw AUo-j-

W¬ s]mXp-hn-Zym- ymk Ub-d-IvS¿ (A°m-Z-an-Iv) Cu IΩn-‰n-bpsS I¨ho-\dpw Bbn-

cn-°pw. hnhn[ k_v IΩn-‰n-Iƒ ka¿∏n-°p∂ _UvP‰v n\m≥kv IΩn-‰n-bpsS ip]m¿i-

tbmsS kwLm-SI IΩn-‰n-bpsS AwKo-Im-c-Øn\v ka¿∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ap≥Iqń ImWm≥

Ign-bmØ ASn-b-¥n-c-sN-e-hp-Iƒ I¨ho-\¿ \n¿∆-ln-°p-Ibpw ]n∂oSv [\-Im-cy-I-Ωn-

‰n-bpsS AwKo-Imcw t\tS-≠-Xp-am-Wv. HmUn‰v sNbvX IW-°p-Iƒ kwLm-SI IΩn-‰n-

bn¬ ka¿∏n®v c≠vv amk-Øn-\Iw AwKo-Imcw t\Sn-bn-cn-°-Ww.

2. kzoI-c-W-I-Ωn‰n

taf-bpsS DZvLm-S-\w, kam-]\w XpS-ßnb ][m\ NS-ßp-Iƒ°m-h-iy-amb £Wn-t°≠

hy‡n-I-fpsS enÃv Xøm-dm-°p-I, AXn-Yn-Isf £Wn-°p-I, £W-°-Øp-Iƒ A®-Sn-°p-

I, hnX-cWw sNøp-I, AXn-Yn-I-sfbpw PUvPn-am-scbpw hnhn[ Pn√-I-fn¬ \n∂pw hcp∂

kwL-ß-sfbpw th≠ coXn-bn¬ kzoI-cn-°p-I.

3. cPn-kvtS-j≥ IΩn‰n

Pn√-I-fn¬ \n∂pw hcp∂ kwLmw-K-ßsf cPn-Ã¿ sNøp-Ibpw, Ahsc At°m-a-tU-

j≥ kan-Xn°v G¬∏n®p sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I.

AXmXp ka-bØv Bh-iy-amb `£W Iq∏-Wp-Iƒ kwL-Øns‚ Npa-X-e-bn-ep≈

hy‡n°v \¬Ip-I.

_mUvPp-Ifpw cPn-kvtS-j≥ Im¿Up-Ifpw Xøm-dm°n hnX-cWw sNøp-I. (P-UvPn-am-cpsS

_mUvPp-Iƒ s]mXp hnZym- ymk Ub-d-IvS¿ \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.)

ap≥h¿jw e`n® tSm^n-Iƒ Xncn®v \¬In-b-Xns‚ k¿ń- n-t°‰v tSm^n IΩn‰n I¨ho-

\-dn¬ \n∂v hmßn Sow amt\-P¿ cPn-kvtS-j≥ ka-bØv lmP-cm-°p-∂p-s≠∂v Dd-∏p-h-

cp-ØpI

4. At°m-a-tU-j≥ IΩn‰n

Cu IΩn-‰n- cPn-kvtS-j≥ IΩn‰nbp-ambn kl-I-cn®v ]h¿Øn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. hnhn[

Pn√-I-fn¬ \n∂pw FØp-∂-h¿°v Xma-k-ÿew \n›-bn-°p-Ibpw AhnsS Bh-iy-amb

F√m kuIcyßfpw shffw, Ipfn-ap-dn, I°q-kp-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw

shffØns‚ kpK-a-amb e`y-Xbv°pw Xm¬°m-enI Pe-hn-X-c-W-Øn\pw sshZyqXn XS w

IqSmsX e`n-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]tXyI Iao-I-c-W-ßƒ ˛ Iymºp-I-fn¬ \S∏n-em-°p-Ibpw

sNøpI.

PUvPn-am¿°pw AXn-Yn-Iƒ°pw kwÿm\ imkvX KWn-X-imkvX kmaq-ly-imkvX

21


]hrØn]cnN-b ¢_v skI- -dnam¿°pw, dh\yq Pn√m imkvX KWn-X-imkvX kmaq-

ly-imkvX ]hrØn]cnN-b ¢_v skI- -dn-am¿°pw H^n-jy¬kn\pw AXym-h-iy-amb

Xmak kuIcyw G¿s∏-Sp-tØ≠-XmWv. BÏp- n-Iƒ°pw, s]Ïp- n-Iƒ°pw kpc-

£n-X-amb ]tXyIw ]tXyIw Xma-k-ku-Icyw G¿s∏SptØ≠-Xm-Wv.

hn[n-I¿Øm-°fpsS Xma-k-ku-Icyw kw_-‘n®v Adn-bn∏v ap≥Iqń AUn-j-W¬ s]mXp

hnZym- ymk Ub-d-IvSsd (A°m-Z-an-Iv) Adn-bn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

5. ]Z¿i-\-a-’c IΩ‰n

]Z¿i\ a’-c-Øn-\p-th≠ F√m kuI-cy-ßfpw aqey-\n¿Æ-b-°-Ωn-‰n-bp-ambn Btem-

Nn®v CXn-\p-th≠n \n›bn-®n-cn-°p∂ kvIqfn¬ sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°-Ww. hnhn[ Pn√-I-

fn¬ \n∂p-w sIm≠p h-cp∂ a’c/]Z¿i\ hkvXp-°fpsS kpc-£n-X-Xz-hpw Ah

Ãmfp-I-fn¬ Iao-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ff kuI-cyhpw Dd-∏m-t°-≠-XmWv. PUvPn-am¿°v Ãmfp-

I-fn¬ h®v aqey-\n¿Æbpw \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ kuI-cy-ßƒ G¿s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. ]Z¿i\

Ãmfp-Iƒ kµ¿in-°p-hm-s\-Øp∂ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ, s]Xp-P-\-ßƒ apX-em-b-h¿°v F√m

Ãmfp-Ifpw ImWp-∂-Xn\v kuIcyw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°-Ww. cPn-kvtS,≥ IΩn-‰n-bp-ambn

Btem-Nn®v Hmtcm Pn√bv°pw tImUv \º-cp-Ifpw Ãmƒ \\z-cp-Ifpw \¬I-Ww.

6. £W- I-Ωn‰n

a’-c-ß-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m-\mbn hcp∂ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ, A≤ym-]-I¿, AXn-Yn-Iƒ, H^n-

jy-ep-Iƒ, kwLm-SI kanXn AwK-ßƒ, k∂≤ tkh-I¿, _‘-s∏´ a‰p-≈-h¿°pw

`£Ww taf ÿeØv \¬Ip-I. aqey-\n¿Æ-b- Zn-hkw AXmXv Ãmfp-Ifn¬ `£Ww

\¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv. X’-ab a’-cm¿∞n-Iƒ°v Bh-iy-amb £-W-s]m-Xn-Iƒ a’-c-th-

Zn-I-fn¬ \n¿_-‘-ambpw \¬In-bn-cn-°-Ww.

7. ]¥¬ I-Ωn‰n

]Z¿i\ Ãmfp-Iƒ°v Bhiyambn \n¿t±in-°p∂ Af-hnepw kuI-cy-Øn-\pw ]¥¬

\n¿Ωn-°p-I. (Hmtcm Ãmfn\pw Ipd-™Xv 8 ao‰¿ \ofhpw 8 ao‰¿ hoXnbpw D≠m-bn-cn-°-

Ww. 14 dh\yq Pn√-Iƒ°pw UP, HS, HSS&VHSS hn`m-K-ßƒ°v Hmtcm-∂n\pw ]tXyIw

]tXyIw Ãmfp-Iƒ Xøm-dm-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. IqSmsX ss]a-dn, HS, HSS&VHSS Xe-ß-

fn¬ hcp∂ So®nwKv FbvUv, So®¿ t]mPIvSv a’-c-ßƒ°pw ]hrØn]cnN-b X’-ab

\n¿amW a’-c-ßƒ°pw ]Z¿i-\-Øn\pw ]tXyIw Ãmfp-Iƒ Hcp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv). DZvLm-

S\ kam-]\ NS-ßp-Iƒ°pw Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°pw Bh-iy-amb ]¥¬ \n¿Ωn-°p-I,

]Z¿i\\K-cn-bnepw Xma-k-ÿ-eØpw Bh-iy-amb aqX-∏p-c-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°p-I, ]¥-ep-Iƒ

Ae¶cn-°pI Bh-iy-amb ¿Wn-®-¿ \¬Ip-I, Ihm-S-ß--fn¬ Iam-\-ßƒ \n¿Ωn-°p-I.

8. sse‰v & ku≠v IΩn‰n

]Z¿i\ ]¥-ep-I-fnepw DZvLm-S\ kam-]\ ]¥-ep-I-fnepw £-W-im-e-I-fnepw Bh-

iym-\p-k-cWw sshZypXhnf-°p-I-fpw, D®- m-jn-Wn-Ifpw Iao-I-cn-°pI (ssh-ZypXn XS w

22


t\cn-Sm≥ Bh-iy-amb sshZypX P\-td-‰-dp-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v Cu Iao-I-cWw \n¿∆-ln-

t°-≠-Xm-Wv). ]Z¿i\ Ãmfp-I-fnepw ]cn-k-cØpw th≠X shfn®w D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww.

]Z¿i\ Ãmfp-I-fn¬ ]Z¿i\ hkvXp-°ƒ°v AXym-h-iy-amb sshZypXn sImSp-°p-∂-

Xn\v Ipd-™Xv 5 ]h¿ π§pIƒ Hmtcm apdn-bnepw k÷-am-°n-bn-cn-°-Ww.

9. ]Nm-cW IΩn‰n

kwÿm\ imkvX KWn-X-imkvX kmaq-ly-imkvX- ]hrØn]cnN-btaf kw_-‘n®

F√m Imcy-ßƒ°pw ]Nm-cWw \¬Ip-I-bmWv Cu IΩn-‰n-bpsS tPmen. Zriy-imhy

]X-am-≤y-a-ßƒ, _m\-dp-Iƒ, Iam-\-ßƒ XpS-ßn-bh D]-tbm-Kn°mw.

10. \nb-a-]m-e\ IΩn‰n

kwÿm-\ imkvX KWn-X-imkvX kmaq-ly-imkvX ]hrØn]cnN-bta-f- \S-°p∂

ÿeØv A®-S-°hpw Nn´bpw Dd∏p-h-cp-Øp-I-bmWv Cu IΩn-‰n-bpsS ][m\ Npa-X-e.

t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ¿, F≥. kn. kn, kvIu´vkv, ssKUvkv, av‰v k∂≤v kwLS\Iƒ,

]ucapJy¿ F∂nhcpsS tkh\w tXtS≠XmWv.

11. sh¬s^b¿ IΩn‰n

imkvX KWn -X -imkvX kmaq -ly -imkvX ]hrØn]cnN-btafbn¬

]s¶Sp°p∂hcpsSbpw, `mchmlnIfpsSbpw t£aImcyhpw BtcmKy ]cn]me\hpw

BWv ][m\ NpaXe. s]mXpP\mtcmKyhIp∏pambn _‘s∏´v GXp kabhpw

sshZyklmbhpw ]Yaipiqjbpw e`yam°Ww. IpńIƒ Xmakn°p∂ ÿeØpw,

a’cw \S-Øp∂ ÿe-Øpw, `£WimeIfnepw, ]cnkc ]tZißfnepw

ipNoIcWØn\pth≠ G¿∏mSpIƒ Xt±i kzbw`cW hIp∏pambn _‘s∏´v

sNtø≠XmWv.

12. hml\ IΩn‰n

Pn√Ifn¬ \n∂pw hcp∂ kwLßƒ°pw AXnYnIƒ°pw Bhiyamb. hml\ßƒ

G¿s∏SpØpIbmWv Cu IΩn‰nbpsS NpaXe. sdbn¬th A[nIrX¿, tÃ‰v S≥kvt]m¿ v,

s]mXp k¿∆okv \SØp∂ ss]h‰v _kv DSaIƒ XpSßnbhsb kao]n®v a’c

ÿeßfntebv°pw AhnsS \n∂v XncnsIbpw k¿∆okpIƒ \SØphm≥

i≤nt°≠XmWv.

13. skan\m¿ IΩn‰n

]K¤ hy‡nIsf CXn\pth≠n \n›bn°pIbpw £Wn°pIbpw sNøpI. skan\m¿

\SØp∂Xn\pth≠ kuIcyhpw Iao-I-c-W-ßfpw D≠m°pI.

14. tSm^n IΩn‰n

imkvX KWn-X-imkvX kmaq-ly-imkvX ]hrØn]cnN-btaftbmS\p_‘n®v

23


kΩm\m¿lcmbh¿°v Bhiyambn hcp∂ tSm^nIfpw kΩm\ßfpw tiJcn°pI.

ap≥h¿jßfn¬ sImSpØ tdmfnwKv tSm^nIƒ XncnsI hmßpI, AhbpsS

A‰Ip‰∏WnIƒ \SØpI, ]pXnbh thWsa¶n¬ kºmZn°pI F∂nh Cu IΩ‰nbpsS

NpaXeIfmWv. Hmtcm C\Ønepw H∂pw, c≠pw, aq∂pw kΩm\ßƒ \¬tI≠XmWv.

tSm^nIƒ°p th≠n hcp∂ XpI P\d¬ ^≠n¬ \n∂pw e`n°p∂Xv t]mcmsX

h∂m¬ s]mXpP\ßfn¬ \n∂w tSm^nIƒ kw`mh\bmbn kzoIcn°mhp∂XmWv.

tdmfnwKv tSm^nbpsS hnXcW cPnÃ¿ ]q¿Wam°n taf Ign™bpSs\ IΩn‰n I¨ho-

\¿ P\-d-¬ I¨ho-\sd G¬∏nt°≠XmWv.

cPnkvtSj≥ IΩ‰nbn¬ \n∂p e`n°p∂ enÃv A\pkcn®v ]s¶Sp°p∂ F√m

IpńIƒ°pw, ]m¿ńknt∏j≥ k¿ń^n°‰v \¬IpI, aqey\n¿Æb IΩn‰n Xømdm°nb

k¿ń^n°‰pIfpw tSm^nIfpw hnXcWw sNøpI F∂nh Cu IΩ‰nbpsS

NpaXebmWv.

15. Iem]cn]mSn IΩn‰n

taf h¿Æmàm°p∂Xn\pth≠n taftbmS\p_‘n®v 2, 3, 4 Znhkßfn¬ DNnXamb

Iem]cn]mSnIƒ ]Z¿i\ kabØn\ptijw \StØ≠Xv Cu IΩn‰nbpsS

NpaXebmWv.

16. aqey\n¿Æb IΩn‰n

s]mXp hnZym`ymk AUojW¬ UbdIvS¿ (A°m-Z-an-Iv) sNb¿am\pw HSS &VHSSUb-d-IvS¿am-cpsS ]Xn-\n[nIƒ, Un. ]n. sF. Hmôknse imkvX, KWn-X-imkvX,

kmaq-ly-imkvX, ]hrØn]cnN-b hn`m-K-ß-fnse Un. Un.C./kvs]jy¬ Hmô-k¿

F∂n-h¿ Cu IΩn-‰n-bnse AwK-ß-fm-bn-cn-°pw.

PUvPnamsc s]mXp hnZym`ymk UbdIvSdpsS AwKo-Im-c-Øn\v hnt[-b-ambn \n›-bn-

°p-Ibpw £Wn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I, Chmeypthj\v Bhiyamb kvtIm¿ jo‰p-Iƒ,

a’-c-bn-\-ßƒ°p-ff k¿ń- n-t°-‰p-Iƒ apX-em-bh A®-Sn®v \¬Ip-I, Sm_p-te-j≥

tPmenbpw e-]-Jym-]-\hpw \S-ØpI F∂nh Cu IΩn‰nbpsS NpaXeIfmWv.

17. A∏o¬ IΩn‰n

sNb¿am≥ : s]mXp hnZym`ymk UbdIvS¿

sshkv sNb¿am≥ : AUojW¬ s]mXp hnZym`ymk UbdIvS¿

(A°m-Z-an-Iv)

AwKßƒ : 1. VHSE Director2. HSS Director3. AXmXp hnjbØnse ]K¤\mb Hcmƒ.

24


ê]Jym]\w Ign™v Hcp aWn°qdn\Iw Xs∂ \n›nXamb okv klnXw (cq]

1000/˛) ]cmXnIƒ A∏o¬ IΩn‰n°v \¬tI≠XmWv. ôkn√msX ka¿∏n°p∂

]cmXnIƒ ]cnKWn°p∂X√. ]cmXnIƒ dh\yq Pn√m Sow amt\-P¿/tPmbn‚ v Sow

amt\-P¿ hgnbmbncn°Ww \¬tI≠Xv.

Npa-X-e-Iƒ

ê-]-Jym-]-\-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≠m-Ip∂ ]cm-Xn-Iƒ Ah-tem-I\w sNbvXv Xo¿∏v I¬∏n-

°p-I. A∏o¬ IΩn‰nbpsS Xocpam\w A¥naambncn°pw. êw A\pIqeamsW¶n¬

XpI XncnsI \¬Ip∂Xpw adn®mbm¬ B XpI AXmXp Atkm- n-tb-j≥ ≠nte°v

apX¬°q´p∂XpamWv.

tafbpsS \SØn∏v

H∂mw Znhkw ˛ cPnkvtSj≥, IaoIcWhpw DZvLmS\hpw

c≠mw Znhkw ˛ a’-c-ß-fpsS aqey\n¿Æbw

(bp.]n., F®v.-F-kv. hn`m-Kßƒ°v)

aq∂mw Znhkw ˛ aqey\n¿Æbw

(F®v.-F-kv.Fkv., hn.F-®v.-F-kv.-F-kv. hn`m-Kßƒ°v)

imkvX-\m-SIw (F®v.-F-kv.-hn`mKw)

\memw Znhkw ˛ ]Z¿i\a’cw XpS-cp∂p

A©mw Znhkw ˛ D®bv°v kam]\w

kuIcy]Zamb Znhkßfn¬ skan\mdpIƒ \SØmhp∂XmWv.

a’cw Ign™v ASpØ Znhkw Xs∂ e-]-Jym-]\w \StØ≠Xm-Wv.

Ipdn∏v : am\phen¬ F≥. kn. C. B¿. SnbpsS am¿§\n¿t±ißƒ°\pkrXamb am‰w D≠mImhp∂XmWv.

25


A[ymbw 3

tKkv am¿°v

kwÿm-\-Xe imkvX, KWnXimkvX, kmaqlyimkvX ]hrØn]cnN-b a’-c-ß-

fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ Ipń-Iƒ°v e`n-°p∂ tKUn-\-\p-k-cn-®p-ff tKkv am¿°v XpS-cp-∂-

Xm-Wv. F, _n, kn F∂o aq∂v tKUp-Iƒ°v amX-amWv tKkv am¿°v \¬Ip-∂-Xv.

imkvX, KWnXimkvX, kmaqlyimkvX ]hrØn]cnN-b hn`m-K-ß-fn¬ kwÿm-\-

XeØn¬ \S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ F√m a¬kcC\-ßƒ°pw NphsS tN¿°p∂ coXn-bn¬ tKkv

am¿°v A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

kvtIm¿ tKUv A\p-h-Zn-°m-hp∂ am¿°v

70Dw 70\v apI-fnepw F 30 am¿°v

60\pw 69\pan-Sbv°v _n 24 am¿°v

50\pw 59\pan-Sbv°v kn 18 am¿°v

8, 9 ¢m p-I-fn¬ ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ kwÿm-\-Xe imkvX, KWnXimkvX, kmaqlyimkvX,

]hrØn]cnN-b taf-bn¬ ]s¶-SpØv e`n-°p∂ Db¿∂ tKUv tKkv am¿°n\v ]cn-K-

Wn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ ]Ømw ¢m n¬ kwÿm-\-Xe a’-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cn-°-W-sa-∂n-

√. ]Icw dh\yq Pn√m-Xe a’-c-Øn¬ CtX C\-Øn¬ F tKUv e`n-®m¬ aXn-bm-Ip-

∂-Xm-Wv.

lb¿sk-°-≠dn Xe a’-c-Øn\v kvIqƒX-e-Øn¬ \¬Ip∂ coXn-bn¬ Xs∂ tKkv

am¿°v \¬Ip-∂XmWv. 11mw ¢m n¬ ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ kwÿm-\-Xe imkvX,

KWnXimkvX, kmaqlyimkvX, ]hrØn]cnN-btaf-bn¬ ]s¶-SpØv e`n-°p∂ Db¿∂

tKUv tKkv am¿°n\v ]cn-K-Wn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ 12mw ¢m n¬ kwÿm-\-Xe a’-c-Øn¬

]s¶-Sp-Øn-cn-°-W-sa-∂n-√. ]Icw dh\yq Pn√m-Xe a’-c-Øn¬ CtX C\-Øn¬ F

tKUv e`n-®m¬ aXn-bm-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.

Iymjv Ahm¿Uv

kwÿm-\-Xe imkvX, KWnXimkvX, kmaqlyimkvX, ]hrØn]cnN-b a’-c-ß-

fn¬ BZysØ aq∂v ÿm\-°m¿°v NphsS ]cm-a¿in-®n-cn-°p∂ Ia-Øn¬ Iymjv

Ahm¿Uv \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.

H∂mw ÿm\w ˛ Bbncw cq] (1000)

c≠mw ÿm\w ˛ FÆqdv cq] (800)

aq∂mw ÿm\w ˛ Adp∂qdv cq] (600)

26


A[ymbw 4

imkvX-taf

a’c C\-ßƒ

hnZym-e-b-Xew (Npcp-ßn-bXv Hcp Znh-kw)

temh¿ ss]adn hn`mKw

aq∂v hn`m-K-ß-fn-em-bn- mWv a’-c-ßƒ \S-tØ-≠-Xv. H∂v apX¬ \mev hsc ¢m p-I-

fnse Ipń-Iƒ°v CXn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°mw.

1. tiJ-cWw (If-£≥kv/ amXr-I-Iƒ (tamU¬))

2. Nm¿´p-Iƒ

3. eLp ]co-£-W-ßƒ (knw]nƒ FIvkv]n-cn-sa‚-kv)

]Z¿i\ hkvXp-°sf aqey-\n¿Æbw \SØn H∂mw ÿm\w t\Sp∂ hnZym¿∞n-Isf

(Hmtcm C\-Ønepw Hcn\w amXw Xnc-s™-Sp-t°-≠-XmWv) D]-Pn-√m-Xe a’-c-Øn\v

]s¶Sp∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

A∏¿ ss]adn hn`mKw

A©v apX¬ Ggv hsc ¢m p-I-fnse Ipń-Iƒ°v CXn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°mw. \mev hn`mK-ß-fm-

bn- mWv ]Z¿i\ hkvXp-°ƒ Hcp-t°-≠-Xv.

1. \n›e amXrI (Ãn¬ tamU¬)

2. ]h¿Ø\ amXrI (h¿°nwKv tamU¬)

3. dnk¿®v ssS∏v s]mPIvSv

4. Cw]-sshkvUv FIvkv]n-cn-sa‚ vkv

Hmtcm ]Z¿i\ hkvXp-hn-s\m∏w 2 Ipń-Iƒ°v ]s¶-Sp-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

ta¬∏-d™ C\-ß-fn¬ H∂mw ÿm\w t\Sp∂ hnZym¿∞nsb/ hnZym¿∞n-Isf D]-Pn-

√m-Xe a’-c-Øn\v ]s¶Sp∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. (4 x 2 = 8 Ipń-Iƒ)

sslkvIqƒ hn`m-Kw

F´v apX¬ ]Øv hsc ¢m p-I-fnse Ipń-Iƒ°v CXn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°mw. Hmtcm ]Z¿i\

hkvXp-hn-s\m∏w 2 Ipń-Iƒ°v ]s¶-Sp-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. \mev hn`mK-ß-fm-bn- mWv ]Z¿i\

hkvXp-°ƒ Hcp-t°-≠-Xv.





ta¬∏-d™ C\-ß-fn¬ H∂mw ÿm\w t\Sp∂ hnZym¿∞nsb/ hnZym¿∞n-Isf -k_vPn-

√m-Xe a’-c-Øn\v ]s¶Sp∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. (4 x 2 = 8 Ipń-Iƒ)

27


lb¿ sk°‚dn/ shmt°-j-W¬ sk°‚dn Xew

lb¿sk-°‚dn, shmt°-j-W¬ lb¿sk-°‚dn hn`m-K-ß-fnse ]Xn-s\m∂v, ]¥≠v

¢m p-I-fnse Ipń-Iƒ°v CXn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°mw. Hmtcm ]Z¿i\ hkvXp-hn-s\m∏w 2

hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v ]s¶-Sp-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. \mev hn`mK-ß-fm-bn- mWv ]Z¿i\ hkvXp-

°ƒ Hcp-t°-≠-Xv. Hcp C\-Øn¬ Hcp Sow amXta kwÿm\ taf-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-hm≥

]mSp-f-fq (BsI 12 Ipń-Iƒ).





ta¬∏-d™ C\-ß-fn¬ H∂mw ÿm\w t\Sp∂ hnZym¿∞nsb/ hnZym¿∞n-Isf k_v-

Pn-√m-Xe a’-c-Øn\v ]s¶Sp∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. (4 x 2 = 8 Ipń-Iƒ)

Ipdn∏v:

12 Ipń-Ifpw 3 FkvtIm¿ńwKv So®dpw amXta D]-Pn-√m-Xe a’-c-Øn\v ]s¶Sp°mhq. s]Ïp-ń-Iƒ a’-

cm¿∞n-I-fmbn Ds≠-¶n¬ Hcp teUn So®¿ \n¿_-‘-ambpw FkvtIm¿ v sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv.

Hmtcm h¿jhpw F≥.-kn.-C.B¿.-Sn. \¬Ip∂ k_v Xoap-I-ƒ°v A\p-kr-X-am-bh Bbn-cn-°Ww k_vPn√m-Xe

a’-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-∏n-t°≠Xv. Product Oriented ]Z¿i\ hkvXp-°ƒ. (size 122cm x 122cm x 24cm).

Cu \n_-‘-\-Iƒ bp. ]n., F®v.F-kv., F®v.-F-kv.-F-kv./ hn.F®v.-F-kv.-F-kv. hn`m-K-ßƒ°v _m[-I-am-Wv.

D]-Pn-√m-Xew (Npcp-ßn-bXv 2 Znh-kw)

D]Pn√bn¬ Hmtcm C\Ønepw H∂pw c≠pw ÿm\ßƒ Icÿam°p∂ F¬. ]n. (8

Ipń-Iƒ) bp. ]n. (16 Ipń-Iƒ), F®v.F-kv. (16 Ipń-Iƒ), F®v.-F-kv.-F-kv./ hn.F®v.-F-kv.-

F-kv.(16 Ipń-Iƒ) F∂n-h-sc-bmWv dh\yq Pn√mXe a¬kcØn¬ ]s¶Sp∏nt°≠Xv

Ipdn∏v: kwÿm\Xe imkvX-ta-f-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ Hmtcm FIvkn-_n-‰n\pw Hmtcm FkvtIm¿ńwKv So®¿ D≠m-

bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. s]Ïp-ń-Iƒ a’-cm¿∞n-I-fmbn Ds≠-¶n¬ Hcp teUn So®¿ \n¿_-‘-ambpw FkvtIm¿´v

sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv.

28


aqey\n¿Ætbm]m[nIƒ

aqey\n¿Æbw hkvXp\njvTambncn°m≥ th≠n C\n∏dbp∂ am\ZfißfpsS shfn

®Ønembncn°pw ]cntim[\.

1. imkvXob kao]\w ( Scientific Approach)

Bibw imkvXobamtWm? F¶n¬ Fs¥√mw imkvXXXzßƒ A¥¿`hn®ncn°p∂p.

AhXcWw imkvXobamtWm? ImcyImcW _‘apt≠m?

2. \ho\X As√¶n¬ auenIX (Originality)

]Z¿i\ hkvXphn\v ]pXpabpt≠m? BkqXWØnepw \n¿ΩmWØnepw

HdnPn\men‰nbpt≠m?

3. kmt¶XnI ⁄m\hpw \n¿ΩmW ]mShhpw (Technical Skill and Workmanship)

]Z¿i\ hvkXp / hkvXp°ƒ \n¿Ωn°p∂Xnepw ssIImcyw sNøp∂Xnepw

hnZym¿∞nIƒ°p≈ kma¿∞yhpw Ignhpw ]ISam°p∂pt≠m?

4. ]cn]q¿ÆX (Thoroughness)

Bibßƒ hy‡hpw ]q¿Æhpw kw£n]vXhpw BtWm? AhXcWw icn-bm-bn´mtWm?

5. wKnbpw BI¿jWXzhpw (Dramatic Value)

hkvXp ImgvN°msc BI¿jn°ptam?

6. hniZoIcWw (Personal Interview)

hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v As√¶n¬ ]Z¿iI\v Imcyßƒ hniZoIcn°m\p≈ Ignhv Dt≠m?

s]mXphmb Cu am\ZfißfpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬ ]Z¿i\ hkvXp°fn¬ Hmtcm

hn`mKØnepw am¿°nSm≥ ]tXyI ]amWßƒ (Norms) kzoIcn°mdp≠v.

tiJcWw

1. A¥¿`hn®ncn°p∂ imkvXXXzßfpw tiJcn® am¿§hpw (Scientific principles and source)

2. ]Z¿i\m¿∞ap≈ IaoIcWw (Display or arrangements and labelling)

3. hniZoIcWw (Explanation by the exihibitor)

]co£Ww

1. imkvXob kao]\w (ASßnbncn°p∂ imkvX XXzßfpw a‰pw)

2. D]IcWßfpsS kwhn[m\w (Setting of the apparatus)

3. ]co£WØns‚ hnPbw (Success of the experiment)

4. hniZoIcWw

29


t]mPIvSv

1. imkvXob kao]\w (imkvXXXzßfpw a‰pw)

2. \ho\X (auenIX)

3. kz]bXv\w (Initiative)

4. ]tbmP\w (Utility)

5. hniZoIcWw (Explanation by the pupil)

6. t]mPIvSv dnt∏m¿´v (Report)

t]mPIvSv dnt∏m¿ń\v am¿°v \¬Iptºmƒ Xmsg ]dbp∂ LSIßƒ kzoIcn°Ww

F) mj

_n) hkvXpXIfpsS IaoIcWw

kn) hnZym`ymk]camb aqeyw

aqey\n¿Æbw s]mXp\n¿t±ißƒ

a’cßƒ hnebncpØp∂Xn\v tbmKycmb BfpIsf thWw PUvPnamcmbn

\nban°phm≥. Cßs\ \nban°ptºmƒ Hcp kXy-]-kvXm-h\ FgpXn H∏n´p

hmßnbncn°Ww.

\n£v]£aXnIfpw ]K¤cpamb ]cntim[Icmbncn°pw ]Z¿i\ hkvXp°ƒ

hnebncpØpI. ]cntim[I kanXnbn¬ Hmtcm C\Ønepw aq∂v t]¿ hoXw

D≠mbncn°pw.

-Sme‚ v sk¿®v FIvkm-an-t\-j≥ ( HS Xew)Cu a’cw kvIqƒX-e-Ønepw k_vPn√m-X-e-Ønepw dh\yq Pn√m-X-e-Ønepw kwÿm-

\-X-e-Ønepw \S-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. kvIqƒXe-Øn¬ H∂mw ÿm\w e`n® Hcp hnZym¿∞n°v

k_v Pn√mXe a’-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°mw. hnZym-e-b-Xe a’cw slUvam-Ã¿am¿ \S-tØ-

≠-Xm-Wv. k_v Pn√m-Xe a’-c-Øn¬ H∂pw c≠pw ÿm\w t\Sp-∂-h¿°v dh\yq Pn√m-

X-e- a’-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. dh\yq Pn√-bn¬ H∂pw c≠pw ÿm\w e`n-

°p∂ hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v kwÿm\Xe a’-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°mw. kwÿm\Xe-Øn¬

H∂pw c≠pw aq∂pw ÿm\-ßƒ e`n-°p-∂-h¿°v k¿ń- n-t°‰pw Iymjv Ahm¿Upw

\¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.

-imkvX Iznkv a’-c-ßƒ

-imkvX ]Xn- -Isf Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ e-]-Z-amb Hcp D]m-[n-bmWv imkvX Iznkv

a’-c-ßƒ.

Iznkv a’-c-ßƒ Xmsg ]d-bp∂ coXn-bn-¬ \S-tØ-≠-XmWv.

kvIpƒXew (UP, HS, HSS/VHSS)kvIqƒ XeØnep≈ imkvX Iznkv a’-c-ßƒ \S-Øp-∂Xn-\p≈ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw ]n≥kn-

30


∏mƒ/ slUvam-Ã-dpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ imkvX ¢_v tIm -Hm¿Un-t\‰dn¬ \n£n-]vX-am-

Wv. slUvam-Ãdpw tIm -Hm¿Un-t\‰dpw Btem-Nn®v Iznkv a’cw \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈

XobXn \n›-bn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Iznkv a’-c-ß-fn¬ H∂pw c≠pw aq∂pw ÿm\-ßƒ e`n-

°p-∂-h¿°v k¿ń- n-°-‰p-Ifpw t]m’m-l\ kΩm-\-ßfpw \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv. Hmtcm

hn`m-K-Øn\pw H∂mw ÿm\-Øn\v A¿l-cm-Ip∂ Ipń-Isf D]-Pn-√m-Xe Iznkv a’-c-

Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. D]-Pn-√m-Xe a’-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-tºmƒ slUvam-Ã-

dn¬ \n∂pw hmßnb km£y-]Xw lmP-cm-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

D]Pn√m-Xew

D]-Pn√m hnZym- ymk Hmô-k-dpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ D] Pn√-mXe ikvX Iznkv a’-cw

\S-tØ-≠XmWv. Hmtcm hn`m-K-Ønep H∂pw c≠pw ÿm\-ßƒ e`n-°p-∂-h¿°v k¿ń-

^n-°-‰p-Ifpw kΩm-\-ßfpw \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv. lb¿ sk°-≠-dn/ shmt°-jW¬ lb¿

sk°-≠-dn, sslkvIqƒ, bp. ]n. hn`m-K-ßfn¬ H∂pw c≠pw ÿm\-ßƒ e`n-°p-∂-

hsc dh\yq Pn√m-Xe Iznkv a’-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-∏n-°Ww.

dh\yq Pn√m-Xew

UP, HS, HSS/VHSS hn`m-K-ßfn¬ k_v Pn√m-Xe a’-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw H∂pw c≠pw

ÿm\w e`n-®-h¿ dh\yq Pn√m-Xe a’-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°-Ww. Hmtcm hn`m-K-Ønepw

H∂pw c≠pw aq∂pw ÿm\-ßƒ e`n-°p-∂h¿°v k¿ń- n-t°‰v \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv.

kwÿm\Xew (H S & HSS/ VHSS hn`mKw)

dh\yq Pn√mXe imkvX Iznkv a’cØn¬ H∂pw c≠pw ÿm\ßƒ e`n®h¿°vv

kwÿm\Xe Iznkv a’cØn¬ ]s¶Sp°m≥ A¿lXbp≠v. kwÿm\Xe a’cØn¬

]s¶Sp°p∂h¿°v e`n® tKtUmSp IqSnb ]m¿ńkns∏‚ v k¿ń^n°‰pw \¬Ip∂XmWv.

kwÿm\XeØn¬ H∂pw c≠pw aq∂pw ÿm\ßƒ e`n°p∂h¿°v k¿ń^n°‰pw

Iymjv Ahm¿UpIfpw \¬Ip∂XmWv.

ktX¨ C¥ym kb≥kvs^b¿

_mw•qcnse hntizicøm C≥UkvSnb¬ & sSIvt\mfPn°¬ ayqknbØns‚bpw (VITM)Z£ntW¥y≥ kwÿm\ hnZym`ymk hIp∏pIfpsSbpw kwbp‡m`napJyØn¬

\S∂phcp∂ ktX¨ C¥y kb≥kv tafbn¬ ]s¶Sp°p∂Xn\v kwÿm\

imkvXtafbn¬ H∂pw c≠pw ÿm\ßƒ t\Sn hnPbn°p∂ hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v

A¿lXbp≠mbncn°pw. kwÿm\ XeØn¬ CXns‚ \SØn∏ns‚ NpaXe s]mXp

hnZym`ymk UbdIvStd‰nse kb≥kv hn`mKw sU]yqń UbdIvSdn¬

\n£n]vXambncn°pw.

\mjW¬ kb≥kv FIvkn_nj≥

kwÿm\ imkvXtafbn¬ hnPbnIfmb IpńIƒ°v F≥. kn. C. B¿.Sn am¿K-tc-

JIƒ°v hnt[bambn Phl¿em¬ s\lvdp \mjW¬ kb≥kv FIvkn_nj\n¬

]s¶Sp°mhp∂XmWv. CXns‚ NpaXe s]mXp hnZym`ymk UbdIvStd‰nse kb≥kv

hn`mKw sU]yqń UbdIvS¿°v Bbncn°pw.

31


kn.hn.-cm-a≥ D]-\ymk a’cw ( HS hn`mKw)sslkvIqƒ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°mbn \S-Øp∂ Cu a’cw kvIqƒX-e-Ønepw k_vPn√m-

X-e-Ønepw dh\yq Pn√m-X-e-Ønepw kwÿm-\-X-e-Ønepw \S-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. a’-c-Øn-

\p-ff hnjbw kwÿm\ Xe-Øn¬ Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. kvIqƒXe-Øn¬ H∂pw c≠pw

ÿm\ßƒ e`n® hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v k_v Pn√mXe a’-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°mw. XpS¿∂v

D]-Pn-√m-Xe a’cw, dh\yq Pn√mXe a’cw F∂nh \S-tØ≠-XmWv. dh\yq Pn√-

bn¬ H∂pw c≠pw ÿm\w e`n-°p∂ hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v kwÿm\Xe a’-c-Øn¬

]s¶-Sp-°mw. kwÿm\Xe-Øn¬ H∂pw c≠pw aq∂pw ÿm\-ßƒ e`n-°p-∂-h¿°v k¿ń-

^n-t°‰pw Iymjv Ahm¿Upw \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.

C≥h-Ãn-tK-‰dn t]mPIvSv a’cw

Cu a’cw kvIqƒX-e-Ønepw k_vPn√m-X-e-Ønepw dh\yq Pn√m-X-e-Ønepw kwÿm-

\-X-e-Ønepw \S-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. kvIqƒXe-Øn¬ H∂mw ÿm\w e`n® Hcp hnZym¿∞n°v

k_vPn√mXe a’-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°mw. k_vPn√mXe-Øn¬ H∂mw ÿm\w e`n® Hcp

hnZym¿∞n°v dh\yp Pn√mXe a’-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°mw. dh\yq Pn√-bn¬ H∂mw ÿm\w

e`n-°p∂ Hcp hnZym¿∞n°v kwÿm\Xe a’-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°mw. kwÿm\Xe-

Øn¬ H∂pw c≠pw aq∂pw ÿm\-ßƒ e`n-°p-∂-h¿°v k¿ń-^n-t°‰pw Iymjv

Ahm¿Upw \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.

kvIqfp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw knt\m-]vknkv hmßn kvt]m¨k¿am¿ k_v Pn√m-sk-I- dn hgn

dh\yq Pn√m skI- -dnsb F¬∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Ch ]cn-tim-[n®v Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏- Xv

Un.]n.-sF-bn¬ Ab-bv°p-Ibpw B t]mPIvSv sNøp-∂-Xn\v ]kvXpX kvIq-fn\v \n¿tZiw

\¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv. Hmtcm dh\yq Pn√-bnepw H∂pw c≠pw ÿm\w t\Sp-∂-

h¿°v A\p-h-Zn-®n- p-ff Km‚ v \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.

imkvX-\m-SIw

AXXv h¿jw _mw•q-cnse hn.sF.-‰n.-Fw.s‚ \n¿t±-im-\p-k-cWw sslkvIqƒ hn`m-K-

Øn-\mbn imkvX \mS-I-a-’cw \S-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. Hcp hnZym-e-b-Øn¬ \n∂pw Hcp \mSIw

amXta D]-Pn√m taf-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m-hq. D]-Pn-√m-ta-f-bn¬ H∂mw ÿm\w In´p∂ \mSIw

dh\yq Pn√m-ta-f-bnepw AhnsS H∂mw ÿm\w In´p∂ \mSIw kwÿm-\-ta-f-bnepw

]s¶-Sp-∏nt°-≠-Xm-Wv.

imkvX-am-Kkn≥ a’cw

F√m sslkvIq-fp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Hmtcm amK-kn≥ D] Pn√m-X-e-a-’-c-Øn\v ]Z¿in-∏n-

t°-≠-Xm-Wv. D] Pn√m-Xe a’-c-Øn¬ H∂pw c≠pw ÿm\w e`n-°p∂ amK-kn\pIƒ

dh\yq Pn√m-X-e-Ønepw dh\yq Pn√-bn¬ H∂pw c≠pw ÿm\-ßƒ e`n-°p∂ amK-

kn\pIƒ°v kwÿm\Xe-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°mw. kwÿm-\-X-e-Øn¬ H∂pw c≠pw aq∂pw

ÿm\w e`n-°p∂ amK-kn\pIƒ Xøm-dm-°nb hnZym-e-b-ßfpsS t]cn¬ k¿ń-^n-

t°‰pIƒ hnX-cWw sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv.

amK-kn≥ IsøgpØn¬ Bbncn°Ww Xøm-dm-t°-≠Xv, ]pdwN´ D≠mbncn°Ww. ss_‚ v

sNøWw. kvss]d¬ ss_‚nwKv ]mSn√. amK-kn\v Hcp t]cv D≠mbncn°Ww. amknIbn¬

32


kvIqfns‚ t]tcm, k_v/ hnZym`ymk/ dh\yq Pn√bpsS t]tcm HcnSØpw ]mSn√. amK-

kn\pIƒ Xncn-®-dn-bp∂ coXn-bn-ep-ff tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-Iƒ ]mSn√. F4 t]∏dns‚ Hcp

hiw amXta FgpXmhq. ]pdw N´ Dƒ∏sS 50 t]Pv. a’cØns‚ aqey\n¿ÆbØn\v

tijw kΩm\m¿lamb amK-kn≥ HgnsI _m°n ]©v sNbvXv taf \S°p∂

ÿeØph®v Xs∂ Xncn®v \¬tI≠XmWv. imkvXtafbpsS cPnkvtSj≥ Znhkw

Xs∂ amK-kn≥ a’cØn\mbn G¬∏nt°≠XmWv.

\mj-W¬ kb≥kv skan-\m¿

_mw•q-cnse hntiz-iz-cøm sSIvt\m-f-Pn-°¬ ayqkn-bØns‚ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ°-\p-k-cn®v

\S-Øp∂ Cu a’cw sslkvIqƒ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°p-f-f-Xm-Wv. hnZym-e-b-Øn¬ hnP-bn-

°p∂ H∂mw ÿm\-°m¿ k_v Pn√m-X-e-Ønepw k_v Pn√-bnse H∂pw c≠pw ÿm\-

°m¿ dh\yq Pn√m a’-c-Ønepw ]s¶-Sp-t°-≠XmWv. dh\yq Pn√m-X-e-Øn¬ H∂pw

c≠pw ÿm\w t\Sn-b-h¿°v kwÿm-\-Xe a’-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°mw. kwÿm-\-X-e-

Øn¬ H∂pw c≠pw aq∂pw ÿm\w t\Sp-∂-h¿°v k¿ń- n-°‰pw Iymjv Ahm¿Upw

\¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.

Hmh-tdmƒ Nmºy≥jn∏v

k_v Pn√m taf-bn¬ LP, UP, HS, HSS/VHSS hn`m-K-ß-fn¬ IqSp-X¬ t]mbn‚ v t\Sp∂

hnZym-e-b-ßƒ°v Nmºy≥jn∏v \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv.

dh\yq Pn√m taf-bn¬ anI® k_vPn-√bv°pw UP, HS, HSS/VHSS hn`m-K-ß-fnse anI®

kvIqfp-Iƒ°pw Nmºy≥jn∏v \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv.

kwÿm\taf-bn¬ anI® dh\yq Pn-√bv°pw k_v Pn√bv°pw UP, HS, HSS/VHSS hn`m-

K-ß-fnse anI® kvIqfp-Iƒ°pw Nmºy≥jn∏v \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv.

Nmºy≥jn∏v IW-°m-°p∂ hn[w

1. tKUv t]mbn‚ v

F tKUv 70Dw 70 am¿°n\v apI-fnepw 5 t]mbn‚ v

_n tKUv 60 am¿°n\v apI-fn¬ 69 hsc 3 t]mbn‚ v

ko tKUv 50 am¿°n\v apI-fn¬ 59 hsc 1 t]mbn‚ v

2. tπkv t]mbn‚ v

H∂mw ÿm\w 5 t]mbn‚ v

c≠mw ÿm\w 3 t]mbn‚ v

aq∂mw ÿm\w 1 t]mbn‚ v

Nmºy≥jn-∏n\v IW-°m-°p-tºmƒ tKUv t]mbn‚n-s‚bpw tπkv t]mbn‚ns‚bpw BsI

XpI-bmWv ]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-Xv.

Hmh-tdmƒ Nmºy≥jn∏v ]cn-K-Wn-°p-tºmƒ taf-bnse 4 a’-c-C-\-ßfpw imkvX-\m-S-

IhpamWv IW-°n-se-Sp-°p-∂-Xv.

33


A[ymbw 5

KWnXimkvX-tafa’c C\-ßƒ

F¬.-]n.-hn- mKw

1. tPymsa-Sn-°¬ Nm¿ v

2. Ãn¬ tamU¬

3. ]kn¬

bp.]n.-hn- mKw

1. \º¿ Nm¿´v

2. tPyma-Sn-°¬ Nm¿ v)

3. Ãn¬ tamU¬

4. ]kn¬

F®v. Fkv., lb¿ sk°‚dn/ shmt°-j-W¬ lb¿ sk°‚dn

hn`mKw

1. \º¿ Nm¿´v

2. tPyma-Sn-°¬ Nm¿ v

3. AZ¿ Nm¿´v

4. Ãn¬ tamU¬

5. h¿°nwKv tamU¬

6. ]yqh¿ I¨kvS-£≥

7. AssπUv I¨kvS-£≥

8. ]kn¬

9. sKbnw

10. knwKnƒ t]mPIvSv

11. Kq∏v t]mPIvSv (2 Ipń-Iƒ)

12. amK-kn≥ (hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ ]s¶-Sp-t°-≠-Xn-√)

34


s]mXp \n_-‘-\-Iƒ

1. KWn-X-imkvX taf-I-fn¬ Ipń-I-fpsS bYm¿∞ Ign-hp-Iƒ Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn\pw t]m’m-

ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw th≠n X¬k-ab \n¿amW a’-c-ßƒ \S-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. Kq∏v

t]mPIvSv, knwKnƒ t]mPIvSv, amknI Ch X’-ab \n¿amW a’-c-a-√.

2. X¬k-ab \n¿am-W-Øn-\p-ff kabw Hmtcm C\-Øn\pw 3 aWn-°q¿ BWv.

3. ]pdsa \n∂pw Xøm-dm°n sIm≠p-h-cp∂ bmsXmcp hkvXp-°fpw X¬k-ab a’-c-

Øn-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ ]mSn√. (Im¬°p-te-‰¿, UnPn-‰¬ Ub-dn, ]n.kn.-t^m-t´m-Iƒ,

samss_¬ t^m¨, Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ, shń-sb-Sp-ØtXm AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-ØnbtXm Bb hkvXp-

°ƒ apX-em-bh a’-c-lm-fn¬ sIm≠p-h-cm≥ ]mSn-√)

4. Hcp hnZym¿∞n GsX-¶nepw Hcn-\-Øn¬ amXsa ]s¶-Sp-°m-hq.

5. ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ F√m-hcpw a’-c-Øn-\m-h-iy-amb apgp-h≥ kma-Kn-Ifpw sIm≠p-h-tc-

≠-Xm-Wv.

6. \n¿am-W-Øn-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ IS-em- p-Iƒ, Nm¿´p-Iƒ, Im¿Uv t_m¿Up-Iƒ, sX¿tam-

t°mƒ, ac-Ø-Sn-Iƒ, •m p-Iƒ, hnss\¬jo‰v apX-em-bh a’-c-Øn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-

hm≥ ]mI-Øn¬ shń-sb-SpØv sIm≠p-h-cm≥ ]mSn-√.

7. kvIqƒX-e a’c-Øn¬ H∂mw ÿm\w e`n-°p∂ hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v amXsa k_v

Pn√m-Xe a’-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m\m-hp-I-bp-ffq.

8. k_v Pn√m-XeØn¬ a’-c-Øn-\mbn hcp∂ F¬.-]n., bp.]n., F®v.-F-kv., F®v.-F-kv.-F-

kv./hn.F®v.-F-kv.-F-kv. amknIIƒ cPn-kvtS-j≥ ka-bØv Xs∂ IΩn-‰nsb G¬∏n-t°-

≠-Xm-Wv. kvIqf-Sn-ÿm-\-Ønepff a’-c-ambXn-\m¬ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ ]s¶-Sp-t°-≠-Xn-√.

9. F¬.-]n. hn`m-K-Øns‚ F√m a’-c-ßfpw dh\yq Pn√m-X-e-Øn¬ Ah-km-\n-°pw.

10. k_v Pn√m-X-e-Øn¬ H∂pw c≠pw ÿm\-ßƒ e`n-°p-∂-h¿°v dh\yq Pn√m Xe-

Ønepw dh\yq Pn√m Xe-Øn¬ H∂pw c≠pw ÿm\-ßƒ e`n-°p-∂-h¿°v kwÿm\Xe-

Ønepw a’-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

a’-c-C-\-ßƒ

Nm¿´v hn`mKw

AXXv Xe-Ønse ]mTy-]-≤Xnbp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Bi-bsØ Dƒs°m-f-fn®v Nm¿ v Xøm-

dm-°mw. Hcp Nm¿ń¬ Bi-b-ßƒ ]q¿Æ-am-Ip-∂n-s√-¶n¬ c≠m-a-sXmcp Nm¿´pw, AXnepw

]q¿Æ-am-Ip-∂n-s√-¶n¬ aq∂m-a-sXmcp Nm¿´pw IqSn D]-tbm-Kn-°mw. CØ-c-Øn¬

Hcp ]pdw amXw Fgp-Xnb ]c-am-h[n aq∂v Nm¿´p-Iƒ hsc Xømdm°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Hmtcm

Nm¿´pw 72 sk.ao. x 56 sk.ao. hen-∏-Øn-em-bn-cn-°-Ww. H∂n¬ IqSp-X¬ Nm¿´p-Iƒ

tN¿Øv Hń®v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√.

35


Hmtcm Nm¿ńepw A\p-tbm-Py-amb hen-∏-Ønepw `wKn-bnepw hnh-c-ßƒ Fgp-Xp-Ibpw

hc-bv°p-I-bp-amWv sNtø-≠-Xv.

1. \º¿ Nm¿ v

kwJym-]m-t‰-Wp-Iƒ, kwJym-ti-Wn-Iƒ, hnhn-[-Xcw \yqa-d-ep-Iƒ, kwJy-I-fpsS ]tXy-

I-X-Iƒ apX-em-bh hy‡-am-°p∂ Nm¿ v

2. tPyma-Sn-°¬ Nm¿ v

hnhn[ Pyman-Xo-b-cq-]-ßsf tIm¿Øn-W°n Pyman-Xn-bpsS kuµcyw shfn-hm--°p∂ Nm¿´p-

I-fmWv Cu hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏Sp-∂-Xv. tPyma-SnIv ]mt‰-Wp-Iƒ, eo\n-tb-j≥, sSÃ-te-j≥,

kvss]d-enwKv apX-emb kt¶-X-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v Ch Xøm-dm-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Nm¿ńs‚

ê-]-Z-amb D]-tbm-K-Øn\pw wKn°pw Db¿∂ ]cn-K-W\ \¬I-Ww. A\p-tbm-Py-amb

coXn-bn¬ Nmbw tX®v tamSn ]nSn-∏n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

3. AZ¿ Nm¿´v

vv\º¿ Nm¿ńtem tPymsa-Sn-°¬ Nm¿ńtem Dƒs∏-SmØXmbn-cn-°Ww Cu Nm¿´p-Iƒ.

KWn-X-imkvX NcnXw, GsX-¶nepw KWn-X-imkvX Bi-bw, KWn-X-im-kvX-⁄-∑m-

cpsS NcnXhpw kw`m-h-\-Ifpw, Km^p-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh Cu hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏-SpØmhp-∂-

Xm-Wv. Hcp Ncn-Xm-t\z-jWw F∂-Xn-ep-]-cn-bmbn KWnX Bi-b-ßƒ°v ap≥Xq°w

\¬Ip∂ Xc-Øn-ep-ff hnh-c-ß-fmWv CXn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xv.

tamU¬ hn`mKw

4. Ãn¬ tamU¬

GsX-¶nepw Hcp KWn-X-im-kvXsØ ap≥\n¿Øn hnhn[ Pyman-Xob cq]-ßƒ D]-tbm-

Kn-®p-ff Hcp Xnam\ amXrI \n¿Ωn® tamU¬ ]c-am-h[n 2 N.ao. ÿe-Øv HXp-ßp∂-

Xm-h-Ww.

5. h¿°nwKv tamU¬

KWn-X-imkvX Bi-bßƒ ]h¿Ø-\-Øn-eqsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-hm-t\m, hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-

hmt\m sXfn-bn-°p-hmt\m km[n-°p∂ Xc-Øn-ep-ff Hcp amXrI Cu C\-Øn¬ \n¿Ωn-

°mw. tamU¬ ]c-am-h[n 2 N.ao. ÿe-Øv HXp-ßp∂-Xm-h-Ww.

6. ]yph¿ I¨kvS-£≥

dqfdpw (A¶\w sNømØ kvsIbn¬), tImºkv F∂nh amXw D]-tbm-Kn-®p-ff \n¿an-

Xn. \n¿am-W-]-In-b-bn¬ \n¿an-Xn-bpsS ASn-ÿm\ LS-I-ß-fmb kq£-va-X, IrXy-X,

Chbv°v Db¿∂ ]cn-K-W\ \¬I-Ww. Nm¿ńs‚ hen-∏-Øn-em-bn-cn-°Ww \n¿an-XnIƒ.

36


s]≥kn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-®mWv hc-bvt°-≠-Xv. \ndw \¬Im≥ ]mSn-√. Htc Bi-bsØ ASn-

ÿm-\-s∏-SpØn 3 Nm¿´p-Iƒ hsc D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

7. AssπUv I¨kvS-£≥

F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv tUmbnwKn\p]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ F√m D]-I-c-W-ßfpw CXns‚ \n¿an-Xn-

°p-]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Htc BibsØ ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-SpØn 3 Nm¿´pIƒ hsc D]-

tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

t]mPIvSv hn`mKw

KthjWmfl-I-amb ]T-\-amWv t]mP-IvSv. t]mPIvSv dnt∏m¿ v A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.

8. knwKnƒ t]mPIvSv

hnjbw KWn-X-im-kvX-]-c-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. kmaqly hnj-b-ß-fn¬ Ãm‰n-ÃnIvkv D]-tbm-

Kn®v \S-Øp∂ ]T\w KWn-X-t]m-PIvSv A√. t]mPIvSv dnt∏m¿ v ssIsø-gpØv ]Xn-bm-

bn-cn-°-Ww. dnt∏m¿ v F4 t]∏dn¬ Hcp]pdw amXw FgpXn ss_≥Uv sNø-Ww. Ih-dn\v

]pdØpw H∂mw t]Pnepw hnjbw Fgp-Xp-I. t]Pv 2¬ kwK-lw. Ah-km\w d -d≥kv

ImWn-°-Ww. t]mPIvSv Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-Ww. Ah-X-c-W-Øn\v ]c-am-h[n 5 an\n-‰v. Ah-X-

c-WsØ klm-bn-°m≥ \mev Nm¿´pIƒ amXw D]-tbm-Kn-°mw. t]mPIvSv dnt∏m¿ńs‚

3 t^mt´m-Ãm‰v tIm∏n-Iƒ (ss_≥Uv sNtø-≠-Xn-√) cPn-kvtS-j≥ ka-bØv ka¿∏n-

t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

9. Kq∏v t]mPIvSv

knwKnƒ t]mP-IvSns‚ F√m \nb-am-h-en-Ifpw CXn\pw _m[-I-am-Wv. Cu C\-Øn¬ 2

t]¿ ]s¶-Sp-°-Ww. Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw ]¶m-fnØw hy‡-am-bn-cn-°-Ww.

10. sKbnw

ct≠m AXn-e-[n-Itam t]¿°v Htc kabw Ifn-°m-\m-hp-∂Xpw KWn-X-imkvX aqey-

ßƒ Dƒs°m-f-fp-∂-Xp-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. Ifn-°-fhpw Icp-°fpw A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. Ifn°v

Hcp \nbaw D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. Ifn-bpsS Ah-km\w êsØ kw_-‘n®v Xocp-am-\-ap-

≠m-I-Ww. Cu C\-Øn¬ Hcp sKbnw amXsa Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ ]mSp-f-fq.

11. ]knƒ

IuXp-I-ap-W¿Øp-∂Xpw KWn-X-im-kvXm-i-b-ßƒ Dƒs∏- n- p-f-f-Xp-amb tNmZy-ßƒ Cu

C\-Øn¬ s]Spw. HscÆw amXsa Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m-hq.

37


aqey-\n¿Ætbm]m-[n-Iƒ

1. Geometrical Chart/ Other Chart

1. Knowledge of content & Mathematical value - 30%

2. Relationship with Curriculum - 20%

3. Mode of presentation - 25%

4. Beauty and Perfection - 15%

5. Exhibition - 10%

2. Number chart1. Knowledge of content & Mathematical value - 30%



4. Beauty and Perfection - 15%

5. Exhibition - 10%

3. Working Model



3. Utility and Craftsmanship - 15%


5. Exhibition - 10%

4. Still Model



3. Utility and Craftsmanship - 15%


5. Exhibition - 10%

38


5. Pure Construction



3. Accuracy, Preciseness & Beauty - 15%


5. Exhibition - 10%

6. Game




4. Enjoyment value and creativity of the game - 15%

5. Exhibition - 10%

7. Puzzle




4. Logical thinking and reasoning - 15%

5. Exhibition - 10%

8. Project (SP & GP)




4. Project report and supporting materials - 15%

5. Exhibition - 10%

39


9. Applied Construction




4. Accuracy, Preciseness & Beauty - 15%

5. Exhibition - 10%

10. Teaching Aid




4. Utility and Classroom impact - 15%

5. Exhibition - 10%

40


a’-c-hn-P-bn-Iƒ°p-ff t]mbn‚ v

tKUv

F 70%tam AXn-e-[n-Itam am¿°v

_n 60% apX¬ 69% hsc am¿°v

kn 50% apX¬ 59% hsc am¿°v

Hmhtdmƒ Nmºy≥jn∏v IW-°m°p∂ hn[w

dh\yq Pn√-bpsS BsI t]mbn‚ v IW-°m-°p-∂Xv e`n® ÿm-\-ß-fp-sSbpw tKUp-I-

fpsSbpw t]mbn‚p-Iƒ ]cn-K-W-n®mWv. F∂m¬ Iznkv, So®nwKv FbvUv, amK-kn≥ F∂o

C\ßfpsS t]mbn‚p-Iƒ ]cn-K-Wn-°p∂X√. Hmh-tdmƒ Nmºy≥jn∏v ÿm\w e`n-°p-

∂-Xn\v Hcp C\-Øn¬ F¶nepw A tKtUmsS H∂mw-ÿm\w e`n-°-Ww. Cßs\ G-

‰hpw IqSp-X¬ t]mbn‚ v t\Snb dh\yq Pn√-bv°m-Wv Hmh-tdmƒ Nmºy≥jn∏v \¬Ip-∂-

Xv. t]mbn‚p-Iƒ Xpey-ambn hcp∂ ]£w, B dh\yq Pn√-Iƒ°v e`n® BsI kvtImdp-

Iƒ IqSn ]cn-K-Wn-°-Ww. dÆ¿ A]v ÿm\-ßƒ IW-°m-°p-∂-Xn\v BsI e`n®

t]mbn‚p-Iƒ amXw ]cn-K-Wn®m¬ aXn. (A tKUv t\Sn H∂mw ÿm\w \n¿_-‘-an√.)

CtX am\-Zfiw Xs∂-bmWv D]-Pn-√m-X-e-Ønepw dh\yq Pn√m-X-e-Ønepw Nmºy≥jn∏v

IW-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn ]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-Xv.

anI® kvIpƒ IW°m°p∂ hn[w (UP, HS, HSS/VHSS)anI® kvIpƒ IW-°m-°p-tºmgpw Iznkv, So®nwKv F-bvUv, amknI F∂n-hbv°v e`n-

°p∂ t]mbn‚p-Iƒ ]cn-K-Wn-°m≥ ]mSn-√. G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ t]mbn‚ v t\Snb Hcp C\-

Øn-se-¶nepw A tKtUmSp-IqSn H∂mw-ÿm\w In´p∂ kvIpfns\ anI® kvIqƒ (UP,HS, HSS/VHSS) Bbn IW-°m°mw. H∂n-e-[nIw kvIqfp-Iƒ°v Htc t]mbn‚p-Iƒ

Xs∂ hcp∂ ]£w BsI e`n® kvtIm¿ IqSn ]cn-K-Wn-°-Ww.

tKUv

ÿm\w

AtKUv

5 t]mbn‚ v

BtKUv

3 t]mbn‚ v

CtKUv

1 t]mbn‚ v

tKUv C√

H∂mw ÿm\w

( 5 t]mbn‚ v )

c≠mw ÿm\w

( 3 t]mbn‚ v )aq∂mw ÿm\w

( 1 t]mbn‚ v )

10 8 6 5

8 6 4 3

6 4 2 1

5 3 1 0ÿm\an√

41


KWn-X-imkvX Iznkv a’-c-ßƒ

KWn-X-imkvX ]Xn- -Isf Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ e-]-Z-amb Hcp D]m-[n-bmWv KWn-

XimkvX Iznkv a’-c-ßƒ.

Iznkv a’-c-ßƒ Xmsg ]d-bp∂ Xe-ß-fnepw hn`m-K-ß-fnepw \S-tØ-≠-XmWv.

1. kvIpƒXew

a. lb¿ sk°‚-dn/ shmt°-j-W¬ lb¿ sk°‚-dn hn`m-Kw

b. sslkvIpƒ hn`m-Kw

c. A∏¿ ss]a-dn- hn`m-Kw

d. temh¿ ss]a-dn- hn`m-Kw

2. D]-Pn-√m-Xew





3. dh\yq Pn√m-Xew





4. kwÿm\-Xew




kvIpƒXew

kvIqƒ XeØn¬ LP, UP, HS, HSS/VHSS hn`m-K-ßƒ°v KWnX-imkvX Iznkv a’-c-

ßƒ \S-Øp-∂Xn-\p≈ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw slUvam-Ã-dpsS/ ]n≥kn-∏m-fns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬

KWnXimkvX ¢∫v tIm -Hm¿Un-t\-‰-dn¬ \n£n-]vX-am-bn-cn-°pw. Iznkv a’-c-ß-fn¬

H∂pw c≠pw aq∂pw ÿm\-ßƒ e`n-°p-∂-h¿°v k¿ń- n-°-‰p-Ifpw t]m’m-l\ kΩm-

\-ßfpw \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv. Hmtcm hn`m-K-Ønepw H∂mw ÿm\-Øn\v A¿l-cm-Ip∂ Ipń-

Isf D]-Pn-√m-Xe Iznkv a’-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. D]-Pn-√m-Xe a’-c-Øn¬

42


]s¶-Sp-°p-tºmƒ slUvam-Ã-dn¬/ ]n≥kn-∏m-fn¬ \n∂pw hmßnb km£y-]Xw lmP-

cm-°-Ww.

D]Pn√m-Xew

D]-Pn-√m-Xe LP, UP, HS, HSS/VHSS Iznkv a’-c-ßƒ \S-Øp∂ XobXnIfpw thZn-

Ifpw AEO Xocp-am-\n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Hmtcm hn`m-K-Ønep H∂pw c≠pw ÿm\-ßƒ e`n-

°p-∂-h¿°v k¿ń- n-°-‰p-Ifpw kΩm-\-ßfpw \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv. H∂pw c≠pw ÿm\-

ßƒ e`n-°p-∂-hsc dh\yq Pn√m-Xe Iznkv a’-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-∏n-°Ww.

dh\yq Pn√m-Xew

DDE bpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn-emWv dh\yq Pn√m-Xe KWnX-imkvX Iznkv a’-c-ßƒ kwL-

Sn-∏n-t°-≠-Xv. HSS/VHSS, HS, UP,LP hn`m-K-ßƒ°mWv Cu a’cw. k_v Pn√m-Xe

a’-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw H∂pw c≠pw ÿm\w e`n-®-h¿ amXw dh\yq Pn√m-Xe a’-c-Øn¬

]s¶-Sp-°-Ww. Hmtcm hn`m-K-Ønepw H∂pw c≠pw aq∂pw ÿm\-ßƒ e`n-°p-∂h¿°v

Iymjv Ahm¿Up-Ifpw \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv.

kwÿm\Xew (UP,HS,HSS/VHSS hn`mKw)

dh\yq Pn√mXe KWnXimkvX Iznkv a’cØn¬ H∂pw c≠pw ÿm\ßƒ e`n®

IpńIƒ°v amXsa kwÿm\Xe Iznkv a’cØn¬ ]s¶Sp°m≥ A¿lXbpffq.

kwÿm\Xe a’cØn¬ ]s¶Sp°p∂h¿°v e`n® tKtUmSp IqSnb ]m¿ńkns∏‚ v

k¿ń^n°‰pw \¬Ip∂XmWv. kwÿm\XeØn¬ H∂pw c≠pw aq∂pw ÿm\ßƒ

e`n°p∂h¿°v k¿ń^n°‰pw Iymjv Ahm¿UpIfpw \¬Ip∂XmWv.

io\nhmk cmam\pP≥ satΩmdnb¬ t]∏¿ ]kt‚j≥ a’cw

sslkvIqƒ hnZym¿∞nIƒ°mbn \SØp∂ Cu a’cw kvIqƒ XeØnepw, D]

Pn√mXeØnepw, dh\yq Pn√mXeØnepw kwÿm\XeØnepw \StØ≠XmWv.

a’cØn\p≈ hnjbw kwÿm-\-X-e-Øn¬ Hmtcm h¿jhpw Xocpam\n°p∂XmWv.

kvIqƒ Xe a’cØn¬ H∂mw ÿm\w e`n® Hcp hnZym¿∞n°v D]Pn√mXe a’cØn¬

]s¶Sp°mw. hnZymebXe a’cw HM/ Principal \StØ≠XmWv. AEObpsS

t\XrXzØn¬ D] Pn√mXe a’cw \SØWw. D] Pn√-bn¬ H∂pw c≠pw ÿm\ßƒ

e`n°p∂ hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v dh\yq Pn√mXe a’cØn¬ ]s¶Sp°mw. DDEbpsS

t\XrXzØn¬ dh\yq Pn√mXe a’cw \SØWw. dh\yq Pn√bn¬ H∂pw c≠pw

ÿm\ßƒ e`n°p∂ hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v kwÿm\Xe a’cØn¬ ]s¶Sp°mw.

1. a’cØn\v AhXcn∏n°p∂ t]∏¿ IsøgpØv Bbncn°Ww. ]camh[n 5 t]Pn¬

Ihn-b-cpXv.

2. a’cw Bcw`n°p∂Xn\p apºmbn HdnPn\¬ t]∏dns‚ c≠v t^mt´mÃm‰v

43


tIm∏nbS°w 3 FÆw hn[nI¿Øm°sf G¬∏nt°≠XmWv.

3. a’cØn\v t]∏¿ t\m°msX AhXcn∏n°Ww.

4. AhXcWØn\p≈ kabw 5 an\n´v amXw

5. A`napJØn\p≈ kabw 3 an\n´v

6. AhXcW kabØv AhXcWtØmS\p_‘n®v Nm¿´v / tamU¬/ aƒńaoUnb

]kt‚j≥ Ch-bn¬ 5 FÆw D]tbmKn°mw.

aqey\n¿Wb am\Zfißƒ

(a) Content & Mathemeatical Value : 20%

(b) Presentation : 50%

(c) Interview : 20%

(d) Chart / Model/ Multimedia Presentation : 10%

kwÿm\ Xe a¬kcØn¬ H∂pw c≠pw aq∂pw ÿm\ßƒ e`n®h¿°v k¿ń^n°‰pw

Iymjv Ahm¿Upw \¬tI≠XmWv. a’cØn¬ ]s¶SpØ hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v e`n®

tKtUmSp IqSnb ]m¿ńkns∏‚ v k¿ń^n°‰pw \¬tI≠XmWv.

amKkn≥ a’cw

amK-kn≥ a’cw bp. ]n hn`mKw, F¬. ]n hn`mKw F∂n-h¿°v dh\yq Pn√mXew

hscbpw sslkvIqƒ hn`mKw, lb¿ sk°‚dn/ shmt°-j-W¬ lb¿ sk°‚dn

F∂n -h¿°v kwÿm\Xew hscbpw KWnXimkvXtaftbmS\p_‘n®v

\StØ≠XmWv. tafbpsS Nmºy≥jn∏v IW°m°p∂Xn\v amK-kn≥ a’cêw

]cnKWn°p∂X√. a’cØn\mbp≈ amK-kn≥ KWnXimkvX¢∫v AwKßƒ

Xømdmt°≠XmWv. amK-kns‚ D≈S°Øn¬ KWnXIYIƒ, KWnX IhnXIƒ,

KWnXKm\w, KWnX IuXpIw, ] n¬kv, Kbnwkv, \º¿ ]mt‰¨, tPymaSn°¬

]mt‰¨, IpkrXn IW°pIƒ, KWnX NnXßƒ, KWnX Im¿´q¨, KWnX NcnXw,

imkvXPv∑m¿, kw`mh\Iƒ, KWnX imkvXIS¶YIƒ, ]gs©m√pIƒ, KWnXhpw

]IrXnbpambpff _‘w, KWnXimkvX kw_‘amb Imcyßƒ Ch Dƒs∏SpØmw.

amK-kn≥ IsøgpØn¬ Bbncn°Ww Xøm-dm-t°-≠-Xv. ]pdwN´ D≠mbncn°Ww. ss_‚ v

sNøWw. kvss]d¬ ss_‚nwKv ]mSn√. amK-kn\v Hcp t]cv D≠mbncn°Ww. amK-kn\n¬

kvIqfns‚ t]tcm, k_v/ hnZym`ymk/ dh\yq Pn√bpsS t]tcm HcnSØpw ]mSn√. amK-

kn\p-Iƒ Xncn-®-dn-bp∂ coXn-bn-ep-ff tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-Iƒ ]mSn-√. F4 t]∏dns‚ Hcp

hiw amXta FgpXmhq. ]pdw N´ Dƒ∏sS 50 t]Pv. a’cØns‚ aqey\n¿WbØn\v

44


tijw kΩm\m¿lamb amK-kn≥ HgnsI _m°n ]©v sNbvXv taf \S°p∂

ÿeØph®v Xs∂ Xncn®v \¬tI≠XmWv.

KWnXimkvXtafbpsS cPnkvtSj≥ Znhkw Xs∂ amK-kn≥ a’cØn\mbn

G¬∏nt°≠XmWv.

aqey\n¿Æb am\Zfißƒ

(a) KWnXaqeyw : 40%

(b) sshhn[yX : 30%

(c) D≈S°Øns‚ IaoIcWw : 20%

(d) amKkns‚ sI´pw a´pw wKnbpw : 10%

`mkv°cmNmcy skan\m¿

hnZymebXew apX¬ dh\yq Pn√m-Xew hsc

a. sslkvIpƒXew

b. A∏¿ ss]a-dn-Xew

hnjbw

Hmtcm h¿jhpw hnjbw kwÿm\ Xe-Øn¬ Adnbn°p∂XmWv. a’cØn\v

AhXcn∏n°p∂ skan\m¿ t]∏¿ IsøgpØv Bbncn°Ww. ]camh[n 5 t]Pv.

a’cw Bcw`n°p∂Xn\v apºmbn HdnPn\¬ t]∏dns‚ 2 t^mt´mÃm‰v tIm∏nbS°w

3 FÆw hn[n I¿Øm°sf G¬∏nt°≠XmWv.

skan\m¿ t]∏¿, t\m°n AhXcn∏n°mw. AhXcWØn\p≈ kabw 5 an\n´v.

A`napJØn\p≈ kabw 3 an\n´v.

aqey\n¿Æb am\Zfißƒ

(a) Content : 35%(b) Presentation : 50%(c) Interview : 15%

45


A[ymbw 6

kmaqlyimkvX-taf

a’c C\-ßƒ

hnZym-ebXew (Npcp-ßn-bXv Hcp Znhkw)

temh¿ ss]adn- hn`mKw

c≠v C\ß-fm-bn- mWv taf \S-tØ-≠Xv.

1. tiJ-c-Ww (If-£≥kv) amXr-I-Iƒ (tamU¬kv) Nm¿´p-Iƒ apX-em-bh

2. Iznkv a’cw Iznkv a’-c-Øn¬ c≠v Ipń-Iƒ AS-ßp∂ Kq∏p-I-fmbn a’-cn-t°-

≠-Xm-Wv.

ta¬∏-d™ C\-ßƒ aqey-\n¿Æbw \SØn H∂pw c≠pw ÿm\ßƒ e`n®

hnZym¿∞nIsf D]-Pn-√m-Xe a’-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

A∏¿ ss]adn- hn`mKw

\mev C\-ß-fn¬ a’cw \S-tØ-≠-XmWv.

1. h¿°nwKv tamU¬ (2 Ipń-Iƒ)

2. Ãn¬ tamU¬ (2 Ipń-Iƒ)

3. ]kwK a’cw ˛ 1 Ipń

4. Iznkv a’cw (2 Ipń-Iƒ AS-ßp∂ Hcp Kq∏m-bn-cn-°-Ww)

ta¬∏-d™ C\-ßfn¬ H∂mw ÿm\w e`n® hnZym¿∞nsb D]-Pn-√m-Xe a’-c-Øn¬

]s¶-Sp-∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

F®v.-F-kv.-, F®v.-F-kv.-F-kv./ hn.F®v.-F-kv.-F-kv. hn`mKw

6 C\-ß-fnemWv a’cw \S-tØ-≠-Xv.

1. A‰vekv \n¿amWw (1 Ipń)

2. h¿°nwKv tamU¬ (2 Ipń-Iƒ)

3. Ãn¬ tamU¬ (2 Ipń-Iƒ)

4. ]mtZ-inI Ncn-X-c-N\ a’cw (1 Ipń)

5. ]kwK a’cw (1 Ipń)

6. Iznkv a’cw (2 Ipń-Iƒ AS-ßp∂ Hcp Kq∏m-bn-cn-°-Ww)

46


D] Pn√m-Xew (Npcp-ßn-bXv 2 Znh-kw)

UP, HS, HSS/VHSS hn`m-K-Øn¬ kvIqƒ Xe-Øn¬ Hmtcm C\-Ønepw H∂mw ÿm\w

t\Snb hnZym¿∞n/ hnZym¿∞n-Isf amXta D] Pn√m-X-e-a-’-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-∏n°p-

hm≥ ]mSp-f-fq.

LP, UP, HS, HSS/VHSS hn`m-K-ß-ƒ°mbn ]tXyI ]tXyIw a’cw \S-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.

k_v Pn√m a’-c-ß-fn¬ Hmtcm C\-Ønepw H∂pw c≠pw ÿm\ßƒ t\Sn-b-h-sc-bmWv

dh\yq Pn√mXe a’-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-∏n-t°-≠-Xv.

dh\yq Pn√m-Xew (Npcp-ßn-bXv 2 Znh-kw)

LP, UP, HS, HSS/VHSS hn`m-K-Øn¬ D] Pn√mXe-Øn¬ Hmtcm C\-Ønepw H∂pw

c≠pw ÿm\ßƒ t\Snb hnZym¿∞nIfmWv dh\yq Pn√m-X-e-a-’-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-

∂Xv.

LP, hn`m-K-Øn\v kwÿm-\-Xe a’cw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-X-√.

kwÿm-\-Xew

UP, HS, HSS/VHSS hn`m-K-Øn¬ dh\yq Pn√mXe-Øn¬ Hmtcm C\-Ønepw H∂pw c≠pw

ÿm\ßƒ t\Snb hnZym¿∞nIfmWv kwÿm\-X-e-a-’-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂Xv.

aqey-\n¿Æ-tbm-]m-[n-Iƒ

aqey-\n¿Æbw hkvXp-\n-jvT-am-°p-hm\pff am\-Z-fi-ßƒ

\ho-\X/aueo-IX (Hdn-Pn-\m-en-‰n)

]cn-]q¿WX (`wKn, BI¿jIXzw)

imkvXob kao-]\w

hni-Zo-I-cWw (C‚¿hyq)

apI-fn¬ hnh-cn® s]mXp-hmb am\-Z-fi-ß-ƒ IqSmsX Hmtcm a’-c-C-\-Ønepw aqey-

\n¿Æbw \S-Øm≥ Xmsg ]d-bp-∂h IqSn ]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

A‰vekv \n¿amWw (Hcp Ipń 3 aWn-°q¿)

Bi-b-hp-am-bp-ff _‘w ˛ 40%

Hu vsse≥ hc-bv°¬ (kq£-a-X, IrXy-X) ˛ 20%

kqN-I-ßƒ ˛ 20%

Ia-s∏-Sp-Ø¬ (Ipd-™Xv 5 FÆw) ˛ 10%

]pdw-N´ ˛ 10%

47


]T-t\m-]-I-cW \n¿amWw (3 aWn-°q¿)

(h¿°nwKv tamU¬/ Ãn¬ tamU¬)

UP, HS, HSS/VHSS hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°mbn ]tXyI a’cw \S-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv.

]mT- m-K-hp-am-bp-ff _‘w ˛ 40%

D]-tbm-Kn® hkvXp-°ƒ (low /zero / high cost) ˛ 20%

kmt¶-XnI hnZy ˛ 20%

Bi-b-]-c-amb [mcW ˛ 10%

C‚¿hyq (hni-Zo-I-c-Ww) ˛ 10%

]kwK a’cw (5 an\n‰v UP, HS, HSS/VHSShn`m-K-ßƒ°v ]tXyI a’cw)

hnj-bhp-am-bp-ff _‘w ˛ 40%

Bibhy‡X ˛ 30%

Ah-X-cWssien ˛ 10%

`mjm-]-tbmKw ˛ 10%

s]mXp ]I-S\w (Hmh¿ Hmƒ s]¿t^m-a≥kv) ˛ 10%

]mtZ-inI Ncn-X-c-N\ (3 aWn-°q¿)

cN-\m-]m-Shw ˛ 30%

AhX-c-W-coXn ˛ 20%

cN-\-bpsS ]tXy-IX/ mjm-ssien ˛ 20%

Is≠-Ø-ep-Iƒ /\nK-a-\-ßƒ ˛ 20%

C‚¿hyq (hni-Zo-I-c-Ww) ˛ 10%

]X-hm-b\

FUn-‰nwKv ˛ 40%

apJ-`mhw ˛ 10%

hy‡X/ thKX/ i_vZ-I-ao-I-cWw ˛ 30%

aueo-IX (HdnPn-\m-en‰n) ˛ 10%

s]mXp ]I-S\w (Hmh¿ Hmƒ s]¿t^m-a≥kv) ˛ 10%

48


kmaqlyimkvX Iznkv a’-c-ßƒ

(UP, HS, HSS/VHSS hn`m-K-ßƒ°v ]tXyI a’cw)

(Hcp Soan¬ c≠p Ipń-Iƒ hoXw)

aqey-\n¿Æ-b-Øn\v \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp∂ hn[n-I¿Øm-°-fn¬ \n∂pw a’-c-Øn\v

ap≥]mbn Un¢-td-j≥ hmtß-≠-Xm-Wv.

Iznkv a’-c-ßƒ Xmsg ]d-bp∂ coXn-bnemWv \S-tØ-≠-XmWv.

kvIpƒXew

(LP, UP, HS, HSS/VHSS hn`m-K-ßƒ°v ]tXyI a’cw)

kmaqlyimkvX Iznkv a’-c-ßƒ slUvam-Ã-dpsS/ ]n≥kn-∏-fns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬

\StØ≠-Xm-Wv. Iznkv a’-c-ß-fn¬ H∂pw c≠pw aq∂pw ÿm\-ßƒ e`n-°p-∂-h¿°v

k¿ń- n-°-‰p-Ifpw t]m’m-l\ kΩm-\-ßfpw \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv. Hmtcm hn`m-K-Øn\pw

H∂mw ÿm\-Øn\v A¿l-cm-Ip∂ Ipń-Isf D]-Pn-√m-Xe Iznkv a’-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-∏n-

t°-≠-Xm-Wv. D]-Pn-√m-Xe a’-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-tºmƒ slUvam-Ã-¿/ ]n≥kn-∏-fn¬

\n∂pw hmßnb km£y-]Xw lmP-cm-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

D]Pn√m-Xew

D] -Pn-√m-Xe Iznkv a’-c-ßƒ \S-Øp∂ XoøXnIfpw thZn-Ifpw F.C.H Xocp-am-\n-t°-

≠-Xm-Wv. Hmtcm hn`m-K-Ønep H∂pw c≠pw aq∂pw ÿm\-ßƒ e`n-°p-∂-h¿°v k¿ń- n-

°-‰p-Ifpw kΩm-\-ßfpw \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv. LP, UP, HS, HSS/VHSS hn`m-K-ßfn¬ H∂pw

c≠pw ÿm\-ßƒ e`n-°p-∂-hsc dh\yq Pn√m-Xe Iznkv a’-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-∏n-°Ww.

dh\yq Pn√m-Xew

dh\yq Pn√mXe kmaq-ly-imkvX Iznkv a’-c-ßƒ hnZym- ymk D]-U-b-d-IvS¿ kwL-

Sn-∏n-t°-≠-Xv. LP, UP, HS, HSS/VHSS hn`m-K-ßfn¬ k_v Pn√m-Xe a’-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw

H∂pw c≠pw ÿm\-ßƒ t\Sn-b-h¿ dh\yq Pn√mXe a’-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°pw. Hmtcm

hn`m-K-Ønepw H∂pw c≠pw aq∂pw ÿm\-ßƒ e`n-°p-∂h¿°v kΩm-\-ßfpw k¿ń-

^n-t°‰p-Ifpw \¬Ip∂Xm-Wv. F¬.-]n. hn`m-K-Øn\v XpS¿∂v kwÿm\Xe a’-c-ßƒ

D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-X-√.

kwÿm\Xew (UP, HS, HSS/VHSS hn`mKw amXw)

dh\yq Pn√mXe kmaqlyimkvX Iznkv a’cØn¬ H∂pw c≠pw ÿm\ßƒ

e`n®h¿°v kwÿm\Xe Iznkv a’cØn¬ ]s¶Sp°mhp∂-XmWv. kwÿm\Xe

a’cØn¬ ]s¶Sp°p∂ F√mh¿°pw ]m¿ńkns∏‚ v k¿ń^n°‰v \¬Ip∂XmWv.

49


kwÿm\XeØn¬ H∂pw c≠pw aq∂pw ÿm\ßƒ e`n°p∂h¿°v k¿ń^n°‰pw

Iymjv Ahm¿UpIfpw \¬Ip∂XmWv.

kmaqly-imkvX Sme‚ v sk¿®v FIvkm-an-t\-j≥ (HS Xew)Cu a’cw kvIqƒX-e-Ønepw D] Pn√mX-e-Ønepw dh\yq Pn√m-X-e-Ønepw kwÿm-\-

X-e-Ønepw \S-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. hnZym-e-b-Xe a’cw slUvam-Ã¿am¿ \S-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.

kvIqƒXe-Øn¬ H∂mw ÿm\w e`n® Hcp hnZym¿∞n°v D] Pn√mX-e a’-c-Øn¬

]s¶-Sp-°mw. -Hmtcm D]-Pn-√-bn¬ \n∂pw H∂mw ÿm\w e`n-°p∂ hnZym¿∞n°v dh\yq

Pn√mXe a’-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°mw. dh\yq Pn√-bn¬ H∂pw c≠pw ÿm\ßƒ e`n-

°p∂ hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v kwÿm\Xe a’-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°mw. kwÿm\Xe-Øn¬

H∂pw c≠pw aq∂pw ÿm\-ßƒ e`n-°p-∂-h¿°v k¿ń- n-t°‰pw Iymjv Ahm¿Upw

\¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.

]X-hm-b\m a’cw (HS Xew)

sslkvIqƒ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°m-bp-ff Cu a’cw kvIqƒX-e-Ønepw D]-Pn-√m, dh\yq

Pn√m-X-e-Ønepw kwÿm-\-X-e-Ønepw \S-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. kvIqƒXe-Øn¬ H∂mw ÿm\w

e`n® Hcp hnZym¿∞n°v D] Pn√mXe a’-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°mw. D] Pn√m-Xe a’-c-

Øn¬ H∂pw c≠pw ÿm\w e`n-°p∂ hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v dh\yq Pn√mXe a’-c-Øn¬

]s¶-Sp-°mw. dh\yq Pn√- a’-cØn¬ H∂pw c≠pw ÿm\w e`n-°p∂ hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v

kwÿm\Xe a’-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°mw. kwÿm\Xe-Øn¬ H∂pw c≠pw aq∂pw ÿm\-

ßƒ e`n-°p-∂-h¿°v k¿ń- n-t°‰pw Iymjv Ahm¿Upw \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.

-

A[ym-]-I¿°p-ff So®nwKv FbvUv/ Sot®gvkv t]mPIvSv a’cw

A[ym-]-I¿°p-ff So®nwKv FbvUv / Sot®gvkv t]mPIvSv a’cw ss]adn, F®v.-F-

kv., F®v.-F-kv.-Fkv/hn.F®v. Fkv.-F-kv. F∂n-ßs\ aq∂v hn`m-K-ßfnembn \S-

Øp-∂-Xm-Wv. hnZym-e-bw, D]-Pn-√, dh\yq Pn√, kwÿm\w F∂o \mev Xe-ß-

fnembn´mWv Cu a’cw \S-Øp-∂-Xv. imkvX, KWn-X-im-kvX, kmaq-ly-imkvX

kw-_-‘n-I-fmb hnj-b-ß-fm-bn-cn-°Ww a’-c-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-t°-≠-Xv. GXv

hn`m-K-Ønepw GXv hnjbw ssIImcyw sNøp∂ A[ym-]-I¿°pw apI-fn¬ kqNn-

∏n® a’-cbn\-ß-fn¬ a’-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

50


A[ymbw 7

]hrØn]cnN-btaf - a’c C\-ßƒ

kvIqƒ-Xew

temh¿ ss]adn hn`mKw (LP), A∏¿ ss]adn- hn`mKw (UP)

A\p_‘w 1(F), 1(_n) F∂nh A\pkcn®p≈ C\ßfn¬ bYmIaw

]Z¿i\a’chpw \n¿ΩmWa’chpw \StØ≠XmWv. A\p_‘Øn¬

tN¿Ønń√mØ Hcn\hpw a’cØn¬ Dƒs∏SpØphm≥ ]mSn√. a’cZnhkw Xs∂

skan\mdpw \SØmhpXmWv. \n¿ΩmW a’ckabw 3 aWn°q¿ amXambncn°pw.

\n¿ΩmWa’cØn¬ Hcp hnZym¿∞n°v Hcn\Øn¬ amXsa ]s¶Sp°phm≥

A¿lXbp≈q.

sslkvIqƒ hn`mKw (HS), lb¿ sk°‚dn hn`mKw (HSS & VHSS)

A\p_‘w 2(F), 2(_n) ]Imcap≈ C\ßfn¬ bYmIaw ]Z¿i\a’chpw

\n¿ΩmWa’chpw \StØ≠XmWv. a’cZnhkw Xs∂ skan\mdpw \StØ≠XmWv.

\n¿ΩmWa’c kabw 3 aWn°q¿ amXambncn°pw. \n¿ΩmWa’cØn¬ Hcp

hnZym¿∞n°v Hcn\Øn¬ amXsa ]s¶Sp°phm≥ A¿lXbp≈q.

]Z¿i\a’cw ¢mkpIƒ XΩnepw, \n¿ΩmWa’cw hnZym¿∞nIƒ XΩnepw

(Individual) Bbncn°pw. ]Z¿i\a’cØn¬ H∂pw c≠pw aq∂pw ÿm\w e`n°p∂

¢mkpIƒ°pw, \n¿ΩmWa’cØn¬ H∂pw c≠pw aq∂pw ÿm\w e`n°p∂

hnZym¿∞nIƒ°pw BWv k¿ń^n°‰pIƒ \¬tI≠Xv. Hmtcm C\Øn\pw ]tXyIw

k¿ń^n°‰pIƒ \¬tI≠Xp≠v. ]Z¿i\a’cßfn¬ (F√m C\ßfnepw IqSn)

IqSpX¬ am¿°pIƒ t\Sp ¢mkn\v ]Z¿i\a’cßfpsS H∂mwÿm\ k¿ń^n°‰pw,

\n¿ΩmWa’cßfn¬ G‰hpw IqSpX¬ am¿°pIƒ t\Sp∂ ¢mkn\v

\n¿ΩmWa’cßfpsS H∂mw ÿm\hpw sImSpt°≠Xp≠v. CXn\p ]pdsa ]Z¿i\

a’cßfnepw \n¿ΩmWa’cßfnepw IqSn G‰hpw IqSpX¬ am¿°pIƒ t\Sp∂

¢mkn\v kwbp‡ ]Z¿i\˛\n¿ΩmW a’cßfpsS H∂mwÿm\ k¿ń^n°‰pw

sImSpt°≠XmWv.

51


D]-Pn-√m-Xew

LP, UP, HS, HSS & VHSS hn`m-K-Øn¬ kvIqƒ Xe-Øn¬ Hmtcm C\-Ønepw

H∂mw ÿm\w t\Snb hnZym¿∞nsb amXsa D] Pn√m-X-e -a-’-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-∏n°p-

hm≥ ]mSp-f-fq.

temh¿ ss]adn hn`mKw (LP), A∏¿ ss]adn- hn`mKw (UP)

A\p_‘w 1 (F), 1 (_n) F∂nh A\pkcn®p≈ C\ßfn¬ bYmIaw

]Z¿i\a’chpw \n¿ΩmW a’chpw \StØ≠XmWv. A\p_‘Øn¬

tN¿Ønń√mØ Hcn\hpw a’cØn¬ Dƒs∏SpØphm≥ ]mSn√. a’cZnhkw Xs∂

skan\mdpw \SØmhpXmWv. \n¿ΩmW a’ckabw 3 aWn°q¿ amXambncn°pw.

\n¿ΩmW a’cØn¬ Hcp hnZym¿∞n°v Hcn\Øn¬ amXsa ]s¶Sp°phm≥

A¿lXbp≈q. kvIqƒXe a’cßfn¬ A\p_‘w 1 (F) ]Imcap≈ C\ßfn¬

H∂mw ÿm\w t\Snb ]Z¿i\ hkvXp°ƒ a’cØn\p sIm≠phtc≠XmWv. Hcp

kvIqfn¬\n∂pw A\p_‘w 1 (_n) ]Imcap≈ C\ßfn¬ H∂mw ÿm\w t\Snbh¿°v

\n¿ΩmWa’cßfn¬ ]s¶Sp°m≥ A¿lXbp≠v. \n¿ΩmW a’cßfn¬ Hcp

kvIqfn\v LP hn`mKØn¬ ]camh[n 10 C\ßfnepw, UP hn`mKØn¬ ]camh[n 10

C\ßfnepw, ]Z¿i\a’cØn¬ F√m C\ßfnepw ]s¶Sp°mw.

sslkvIqƒ hn`mKw (HS), lb¿ sk°‚dn hn`mKw (HSS & VHSS)

A\p_‘w 2 (F), 2 (_n) ]Imcap≈ C\ßfn¬ bYmIaw ]Z¿i\a’chpw

\n¿ΩmWa’chpw \StØ≠XmWv. a’cZnhkw Xs∂ skan\mdpw \StØ≠XmWv.

\n¿ΩmWa’c kabw 3 aWn°q¿ amXambncn°pw. \n¿ΩmWa’cØn¬ Hcp

hnZym¿∞n°v Hcn\Øn¬ amXsa ]s¶Sp°phm≥ A¿lXbp≈q. \n¿ΩmW

a’cßfn¬ Hcp kvIqfn\v HS hn`mKØn¬ ]camh[n 20 C\ßfnepw, HSS & VHSShn`mKØn¬ ]camh[n 20 C\ßfnepw, ]Z¿i\a’cØn¬ F√m C\ßfnepw

]s¶Sp°mw.

]Z¿i\a’cØnepw, \n¿ΩmWa’cØnepw Hmtcm C\Ønepw H∂pw c≠pw

aq∂pw ÿm\w t\Sp∂ hnZymebßƒ°pw hnZym¿∞nIƒ°pw bYmIaw

k¿ń^n°‰pIƒ \¬tI≠XmWv.

52


]Z¿i\a’cØn¬ amXw IqSpX¬ am¿°v t\Sp∂ hnZymebØn\v ]Z¿i\

a’c tdmfnwKv tSm^n sImSpt°≠XmWv. c≠pw aq∂pw ÿm\w t\Sph¿°v

k¿ń^n°‰pIfpw \¬tI≠XmWv.

\n¿ΩmWa’cßfn¬ amXw IqSpX¬ am¿°v t\Sp∂ hnZymebØn\v

\n¿ΩmWa’c tdmfnwKv tSm^n \¬tI≠XmWv. c≠pw aq∂pw ÿm\w t\Sp∂h¿°v

k¿ń^n°‰pIfpw \¬tI≠XmWv.

dh\yq Pn√m-Xew

LP, UP, HS, HSS & VHSS hn`m-K-Øn¬ D]Pn√mXe-Øn¬ Hmtcm C\-Ønepw

H∂pw c≠pw ÿm\ßƒ t\Snb hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v dh\yq Pn√m-X-e XXvkab \n¿ΩmW

a’-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp°m≥ A¿lXbp≠mbncn°pw. ]Z¿i\a’cw D]Pn√m

ASnÿm\Ønembncn°pw. D]Pn√mXeØnse LP, UP, HS, HSS & VHSS hn`m-Kßƒ

kwbp‡ambmWv ]Z¿i\a’cØn¬ ]s¶Spt°≠Xv. ]Z¿i\a’cØn\v

A\p_‘w 1 (F), 2 (F) ]Imcap≈ hkvXp°ƒ ]Z¿in∏n°mhpXmWv. LP hn`m-K-

Øn\v kwÿm-\-Xe a’cw D≠m-bn-cn-°p--X-√.

kwÿm-\-Xew

UP, HS, HSS & VHSS hn`m-K-Øn¬ dh\yq Pn√mXe-Øn¬ \n¿ΩmW -a-’-c-

ßfn¬ Hmtcm C\-Ønepw H∂pw c≠pw ÿm\ßƒ t\Snb hnZym¿∞nIfmWv kwÿm\-

Xe a -’-c -Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp -t°≠Xv. ]Z¿i\a’cw dh\yq Pn√m

ASnÿm\Ønembncn°pw. dh\yq Pn√mXeØnse UP, HS, HSS & VHSS hn`m-Kßƒ

kwbp‡ambmWv ]Z¿i\a’cØn¬ ]s¶Spt°≠Xv. ]Z¿i\a’cØn\v

A\p_‘w 1(F), 2(F) ]Imcap≈ hkvXp°ƒ ]Z¿in∏n°mhpXmWv.

]Z¿i\a’cØn¬ ]s¶Sp°m≥ sIm≠phcp∂ hkvXp°ƒ aqey\n¿Æbw \SØpXn\v

2(F) ]Imcw IaoIcn®v C\ßfpsS t]cv FgpXn ]Z¿in∏nt°≠XmWv.

\n¿ΩmWa’cØn\v Bhiyamb AkwkvIrX hkvXp°ƒ, D]IcWßƒ (Tools)apXembh a’cØn¬ ]s¶Sp°p∂h¿ Xs∂ sIm≠phtc≠XmWv.

53


kvs]jy¬ kvIqƒ ]hrØn ]cnNb taf tIcf kvIqƒ ]hrØn ]cnNb

taftbmsSm∏w \SØp∂XmWv. kvs]jy¬ kvIqfpIƒ°v t\cn v kwÿm\XeØn¬

]tXyI a’cßƒ \SØp∂Xn\m¬, kvs]jy¬ kvIqfnse IpńIƒ kwÿm\

P\d¬ kvIqƒ tafbn¬ ]s¶Sp°m≥ ]mSn√.

aqey\n¿Wb am\Zfißƒ

(1) D¬∏∂w Xømdm°p∂Xnep≈ A≤zm\`mchpw AXn¬ IpńbpsS ]¶pw 40%

(2) D¬∏∂w Xømdm°p∂Xnep≈ sshZKv[yhpw ]q¿ØoIcWhpw 25%

(3) D¬∏∂w Xømdm°p∂Xn\v D]tbmKn°p∂ AkwkvIrX

hkvXp°sf°pdn®pw D]IcWßsf°pdn®pap≈ Adnhv 20%

(4) Xømdm°p∂ D¬∏∂Øns‚ kmaqly ]tbmP\w, khntijX,

hn¬∏\bv°p≈ \nehmcw 15%

1. A\p_‘w 1 (F), 1 (_n), 2 (F), 2 (_n) F∂nhbnse C\ßƒ°v am‰ßƒ Ds≠¶n¬

AXv kw_‘n® hnhcw hnZymeb h¿jmcw`Øn¬Xs∂ D]Pn√m hnZym`ymk

Hmôksdbpw, Pn√m hnZym`ymk Hmôksdbpw, hnZym`ymk D]- Ub-dIvSsdbpw

s]mXphnZym`ymk UbdIvSdmôkn¬ \n∂pw Adnbn°pXmWv.

2. a’ccwKØv GsX¶nepw Hcn\Øn\v (D]Pn√mXeØnepw, dh\yq Pn√mXeØnepw)

Hcmƒ amXta D≈psh¶n¬ AXv aqey\n¿Æbw \StØ≠Xpw

tbmKyXbp≈XmsW¶n¬ kΩm\w e`n®Xmbn ]Jym]nt°≠XpamWv. A√mØh

tbmKyXbp≈X√ F∂v aqey\n¿Æb jo‰n¬ PUvPnam¿ tcJs∏SptØ≠XmWv.

3. dh\yq Pn√mXeØn¬ a’cn®p hnPbn°mØ Hcp Ipńsbbpw kwÿm\Xe a’cØn¬

]s¶Sp∏n°phm≥ ]mSn√.

Ipdn∏v:

54

A\p_‘w 1 (F)

]Z¿i\ a’c C\ßƒ – temh¿ ss]adn, A∏¿ ss]adn hn`mKw

(Items for Exhibition – LP, UP Level) 1. Cud, apf sIm- p≈ D¬∏∂ßƒ Bamboo Products

2. _p°v _b‚nwKv sNbvX D¬∏∂ßƒ Book Binding Products

3. XpWnbn¬ NnXßƒ s]bn‚v sNbvXv

Xømdm°nb D¬∏∂ßƒ Cloth Products decorated with Fabric Paintings

4. Nnc´ sIm- p≈ D¬∏∂ßƒ Coconut Shell Products

5. Ib¿ sIm- p≈ Nhnń saØIƒ Coir Door Mats, Coir Mats etc.

6. πmÃnIv, \qepIƒ, tS∏pIƒ, apØpIƒ

XpSßnbh D]tbmKn®p≈ Ae¶mc hkvXp°ƒ Fancy Articles using Plastic Wire, Tapes, Beads etc.

7. temlØInSn¬ sImØp]Wn Metal Engraving

8. h¿Æ°Semkv sIm- p≈

hnhnt[m¬∏∂ßƒ Paper Craft

9. \qep]tbmKn®p≈ cq]ßƒ Patterns using Threads

10. NnXØp∂¬ (Ae¶mcØø¬) sIm- v

Ae¶cn® D¬∏∂ßƒ Products decorated with Embroidery

11. Im¿Uv / Nm¿´vIm¿Uv, kvtSm t_m¿Uv

sIm- p≈ hkvXp°ƒ Products using Card / Chart Card and Straw Board

12. ]\tbme sIm- p≈ D¬∏∂ßƒ Products using Palm Leaves

13. ]mgvhkvXp°ƒ D]tbmKn®p≈ D¬∏∂ßƒ Products using Waste Materials

14. ]mhIfn°p≈ ]mhIƒ Puppetry

15. temlØInSv D]tbmKn®p≈ \n¿ΩmW

hkvXp°ƒ Sheet Metal Works

16. shPn‰_nƒ ]‚nwKv Vegetable Printing

17. acØn¬ sImØp]Wn Wood Carving

18. ac∏Wn hkvXp°ƒ Wood Works

19. FgpXm\p≈ tNm°v Writing Chalk

20. s]mXphnep≈ Ãmfnse ]Z¿i\ kwhn[m\w General display of Items in the Stall

Ipdn∏v: \n¿ΩmWa’cØn¬ \n¿Ωn® D¬∏∂ßƒ \n¿∫‘ambpw Ãmfn¬ ]Z¿in∏nt°- XmWv.

55

A\p_‘w 2 (F)

]Z¿i\ a’c C\ßƒ sslkvIqƒ, lb¿ sk°‚dn & shmt°jW¬ lb¿ sk°‚dn hn`mKw

(Items for Exhibition – HS, HSS & VHSS Level) 1. Cud, apf sIm- p≈ D¬∏∂ßƒ Bamboo Products

2. _p°v _b‚nwKv sNbvX D¬∏∂ßƒ Book Binding Products

3. XpWnbn¬ NnXßƒ s]bn‚v sNbvXv

Xømdm°nb D¬∏∂ßƒ Cloth Products decorated with Fabric Painting


5. Ib¿ sIm- p≈ Nhnń saØIƒ, hncn∏p

]mbIƒ apXembh Coir Door Mats, Coir Mats etc.

6. ]mhIƒ (a\pjycq]ßƒ) Dolls

7. ^m_nIv ]n‚nwKv, ssS & ssU, _mØnIv

h¿°v, shPn‰_nƒ ]n‚nwKv F∂nh Fabric Printing, Tie & Dye, Batik Work, Vegetable Printing etc.

8. πmÃnIv, \qepIƒ, tS∏pIƒ, apØpIƒ XpSßnbh

D]tbmKn®p≈ Ae¶mc hkvXp°ƒ Fancy Articles using Plastic Wire, Tapes, Beads etc.


10. h¿Æ°Semkv sIm- p≈ hnhnt[m¬∏∂ßƒ Paper Craft

11. \qep]tbmKn®p≈ cq]ßƒ Patterns using Thread

12. NnXØp∂¬ (Ae¶mcØø¬) sIm- v

Ae¶cn® D¬∏∂ßƒ Products decorated with Embroidery

13. Im¿Uv / Nm¿´vIm¿Uv, kvtSm t_m¿Uv sIm- v

\n¿Ωn® hkvXp°ƒ Products using Card / Chart Card and Straw Board

14. ]IrXnZØ\mcpIƒ sIm- p≈ D¬∏∂ßƒ

(NIncn\mcpIƒ Hgn®v) Products using Natural Fibres except Coconut Fibre


16. ]mgvhkvXp°ƒ D]tbmKn®p≈ D¬∏∂ßƒ Products using Waste Materials

17. ]mhIfn°p≈ ]mhIƒ Puppets

18. Xp∂nsbSpØ hnhn[ Xcw hkvXßƒ Readymade Garments

19. temlØInSv D]tbmKn®p≈ \n¿ΩmW

hkvXp°ƒ Sheet Metal Works

20. kvIzmjv, Pmw, A®mdpIƒ apXembh Squash, Jam, Pickles etc.

21. Ã^v sNbvX Ifn∏m´ßƒ Stuffed Toys


23. ac∏Wn hkvXp°ƒ Wood Works

24. FgpXm\p≈ tNm°v Writing Chalk

25. s]mXphnep≈ Ãmfnse ]Z¿i\ kwhn[m\w General display of Items in the Stall

Ipdn∏v: \n¿ΩmWa’cØn¬ \n¿Ωn® D¬∏∂ßƒ \n¿∫‘ambpw Ãmfn¬ ]Z¿in∏nt°- XmWv.

56

A\p_‘w 1 (_n) X’ab a’c C\ßƒ ˛ temh¿ ss]adn, A∏¿ ss]adn hn`mKw

(Items for On-the-Spot Competition – LP, UP Level) 1. Nµ\Øncn \n¿ΩmWw Agarbathi Making

2. Cud, apf sIm- p≈ D¬∏∂ßƒ Bamboo Products

3. apØpIƒ sIm- p≈ D¬∏∂ßƒ Beads Work

4. _p°v _b‚nwKv Book Binding


6. Ib¿ sIm- p≈ Nhnń saØIƒ Coir Door Mats

7. sshZypX hbdnwKv Electrical Wiring

8. NnXØp∂¬ (Ae¶mc Xø¬) Embroidery

9. XpWnbn¬ NnXw hcbv°¬ Fabric Painting

10. shPn‰_nƒ ]n‚nwKv Fabric Printing using Vegetables


12. IfnaÆv /sNfnsIm- v cq]w \n¿Ωn°¬ Modeling with Clay

13. _mUvan‚¨ s\‰v / thmfnt_mƒ s\‰v

\n¿ΩmWw

Net Making (Badminton / Volley Ball)

14. h¿Æ°Semkv sIm- p≈ hnhn[

]h¿Ø\ßƒ Paper Craft

15. hnhn[ Xcw \qep]tbmKn®v ]mt‰¨

Xømdm°pI

Prepare Pattern using different types of Threads


17. Im¿Uv, Nm¿´vIm¿Uv, kvtSm t_m¿Uv

D]tbmKn®v D¬∏∂ßƒ Xømdm°¬

Products using Paper Card, Chart Card and Straw Board

18. ]mgvhkvXp°ƒ D]tbmKn®p≈

\n¿ΩmW ]h¿Ø\w

Products Using Waste Materials

19. ]mhIfn°p≈ ]mhIfpsS \n¿ΩmWw Puppets Making

20. teml XInSpsIm- p≈ ]h¿Ø\w Sheet Metal Work


22. IpS \n¿ΩmWw Umbrella Making


24. ac∏Wn Wood Work

25. FgpXp∂Xn\p≈ tNm°v \n¿ΩmWw Writing Chalk Making

57

A\p_‘w 2 (_n)

X’ab a’c C\ßƒ

sslkvIqƒ, lb¿ sk°‚dn & shmt°jW¬ lb¿ sk°‚dn hn`mKw (Items for On-the-Spot Competition – HS, HSS & VHSS Level)

1. Nµ\Øncn \n¿ΩmWw Agarbathi Making

2. Cud, apf sIm- p≈ D¬∏∂ßƒ Bamboo Products

3. apØpIƒ sIm- p≈ D¬∏∂ßƒ Beads Work

4. _p°v _b‚nwKv Book Binding

5. apIpfßƒ Hń°¬, ]Xnsh°¬,

IºpIƒ Hń°¬ apXembh

Budding, Layering, Grafting, etc.,


7. Ib¿ sIm- p≈ Nhnń saØIƒ Coir Door Mats

8. ]mh \n¿ΩmWw Doll Making

9. sNehp Npcpßnb t]mjImlmc

hn`hßƒ

Economic Nutritious Food Items

10. sshZypX hbdnwKv Electrical Wiring

11. CeIvtSmWnIvkv Electronics

12. NnXØp∂¬ (Ae¶mc Xø¬) Embroidery

13. XpWnbn¬ NnXw hcbv°¬ Fabric Painting

14. shPn‰_nƒ ]n‚nwKv Fabric Printing using Vegetables

15. ]IrXnZØ \mcpIƒ sIm- p≈

D¬∏∂ßƒ (NIncn\mcv Hgn®v)

Fibre Work using Natural Fibre (except Coconut Fibre)

16. ]®°dn ]gh¿§ kwkv°cWw Fruit Preservation

17. Xp∂nsbSpØ hnhn[ Xcw hkvXßƒ Garment Making


19. IfnaÆv /sNfnsIm- v cq]w \n¿Ωn°¬ Modeling with Clay

58

20. _mUvan‚¨ s\‰v / thmfnt_mƒ s\‰v

\n¿ΩmWw


21. h¿Æ°Semkv sIm- p≈ hnhn[

]h¿Ø\ßƒ Paper Craft

22. πmÃ¿ Hm^v ]mcokv D]tbmKn®v

cq]ßƒ \n¿Ωn°¬

Plaster of Paris Moulding

23. hnhn[ Xcw \qep]tbmKn®v ]mt‰¨

Xømdm°pI

Prepare Pattern using different types of Threads


25. Im¿Uv, Nm¿´vIm¿Uv, kvtSm t_m¿Uv

D]tbmKn®v D¬∏∂ßƒ Xømdm°¬

Products using Paper Card, Chart Card and Straw Board

26. dIvkn≥, Im≥hmkv, seX¿ F∂nh

D]tbmKn®p≈ D¬∏∂ßƒ

Products using Rexin, Canvas and Leather

27. Xgtbme sIm- p≈ D¬∏∂ßƒ Products using Screw Pine Leaves

28. ]mgvhkvXp°ƒ D]tbmKn®p≈

\n¿ΩmW ]h¿Ø\w

Products Using Waste Materials

29. ]mhIfn°p≈ ]mhIfpsS \n¿ΩmWw Puppetry

30. teml XInSpsIm- p≈ ]h¿Ø\w Sheet Metal Work


32. IpS \n¿ΩmWw Umbrella Making

33. acØn¬ sImØp]WnIƒ Wood Carving

34. ac∏Wn Wood Work

35. FgpXp∂Xn\p≈ tNm°v \n¿ΩmWw Writing Chalk Making

59


A\p_‘w 1 (_n)

X’ab a’c C\ßƒ - temh¿ ss]adn, A∏¿ ss]adn hn`mKw

(On-the-Spot Competition - LP, UP Level)

1. Nµ\Øncn \n¿ΩmWw (Agarbathi Making)

Xncn \n¿ΩmWØn\v Bhiyamb F√m s]mSnIfpw ]tXyIw

]m°‰pIfnepw Fs ≥kpIƒ, t\¿∏n°m\p≈ HmbnepIƒ apXembh

]tXyIw Ip∏nIfnepam°n a¬kcÿeØp sIm≠phtc≠XmWv. Iºv

If¿sNbvXv sIm≠phcmw. a’cÿeØpsh®v amhv (Iq´ v)

Xømdmt°≠XmWv. aWw sImSp°phm\p≈ emb\n PUvPnamcpsS apºn¬

sh®v Xømdmt°≠Xpw AXns\°pdn®v Ipń°v

Adnhp≠mbncnt°≠XpamWv. Xncn s]mXnbpXn\p≈ C∂¿ Ihdpw, IqSpw

(s]ń) a’cÿeØpsh®v sNtø≠XmWv. Cud, apf D]tbmKn®v Iºv

Xømdm°p∂ coXn PUvPnamcpsS apºn¬ ImWn°Ww. ap≥Iqń

Xømdm°nb emb\n, IqSv F∂nh A\phZn°p∂X√.

2. Cud, apf sIm≠p≈ D¬∏∂ßƒ ( Bamboo Products )

Cud, apf s]mfnbm°n a’cÿeØv sIm≠p hcmhp∂XmWv.

a’cÿeØpsh®v \n›nX kabØn\p≈n¬ ]q¿Ønbm°phm≥

Ignbp∂ D]tbmK tbmKyhpw ta≥abpap≈ D¬∏ßfmWv

]Xo£n°p∂Xv. s]mfnIƒ°v \ndw ]nSn∏n°mhp∂XmWv. Cud, apf

s]mfnbm°p∂ coXn a’cÿeØv sNbvXv ImWnt°≠XmWv.

3. apØpIƒ sIm≠p≈ D¬∏∂ßƒ ( Beads Work )

apØpIƒ D]tbmKn®v Xømdm°p∂ hnhn[bn\w B`cWßfmWv Cu

C\Øn¬ Dt±in°p∂Xv. πmÃnt°m A√mØtXm Bb hnhn[bn\w

apØpIƒ D]tbmKn°mw. \√ amXrI, \ndßfpsS tbmPn∏v, sshZKv[yw

XpSßnbh ]tXyIw ]cnKWn°p∂XmWv.

4. _p°v _b‚nwKv ( Book Binding )

40cm x 65cm hen∏Ønep≈ 60 jo‰v As√¶n¬ 40cm x 32.5cm

hen∏Ønep≈ 120 jo‰v, 1/2 ao‰¿ Iment°m 8oz (1/2 ]u≠v) Xq°ap≈

Hcp Ãmt_m¿Uv, \q¬, kqNn, IØn, IXnI, ]i, Hcp Nm¿ vIm¿Uv, c≠v

60


jo‰v ^m≥kn t]∏¿ XpSßnbh sIm≠phcWw. Xømdmt°≠

]pkvXIßfpsS _b‚nwKvcoXn, hen∏w XpSßnb hnhcßƒ PUvPnam¿

\n¿t±in°p∂XmWv.

5. Nnc´ sIm≠p≈ D¬∏∂ßƒ ( Coconut Shell Products )

Nnc´bpsS NhdpIfbpI, an\pks∏SpØpI, apdn°pI, t]mfnjv sNøpI

apXemb tPmenIƒ a’c ÿeØpsh®pXs∂ sNtø≠XmWv.

sshZypXb¥ßƒ \n¿ΩmW ]h¿Ø\Øn\v D]tbmKn°phm≥ ]mSn√.

D¬∏∂Øn¬ Nnc´bpsS ]¶n\pw ]q¿ØoIcWØn\pw Bbncn°pw

]m[m\yw \¬Ip∂Xv.

6. Ib¿ sIm≠p≈ Nhnń saØIƒ ( Coir Door Mats )

Nmbw ]nSn∏n®tXm A√mØtXm Bb hnhn[bn\w Ib¿, N´w (Frame),

a‰p]IcWßƒ a’cÿeØv sIm≠phcmhp∂XmWv. aq∂p aWn°q¿

kabw sIm≠v ]q¿ØoIcn°phm≥ Ignbp∂X FÆw

Xømdm°mhp∂XmWv.

7. sshZypX hbdnwKv (Electrical Wiring)

B[p\nI sshZypX kpc£m G¿∏mSpItfmSpIqSn ]n.hn.kn. Hm∏¨

tImÜyq v knÃw As√¶n¬ ]n.hn.kn. tIknwKv B‚ v Iym∏nwKv knÃw

kºZmbØn¬ sÃb¿tIkv hbdnwKv IW£≥ coXn Dƒs∏sSbp≈

hoSp hbdnwKv tamU¬. hbdnwKv \SØm\p≈ t_m¿Uv (]camh[n Afhv

150cm x 105cm. FÆw FXbpamImw), AkwkvIrX hkvXp°ƒ,

]Wnbmbp[ßƒ F∂nh IpńIƒ sIm≠phcWw. t_m¿Untem,

hkvXp°fntem ap≥Iqń ASbmfs∏SpØpItbm, kpjncßƒ

D≠m°pItbm AcpXv. hbdnwKv kw_‘n® F√m tbmPn∏pIfpw

]mIs∏SpØepIfpw a’cÿeØpsh®v sNtø≠XmWv. a’cØn¬

sNøm≥ Dt±in°p∂ tbmPn∏p coXn (connection diagram)

a’cÿeØpsh®v hc®v ]Z¿in∏nt°≠XmWv. sshZypX hbdnwKv,

kpc£m G¿∏mSpIƒ, D]IcWßƒ F∂nhsb kw_‘n®v Ipń°v

icnbmb [mcWbp≠mbncn°Ww. Hcp t_m¿Unse¶nepw tPmen

]q¿ØoIcn®ncn°Ww. knwKnƒ t^kv sshZypXn e`yambncn°pw.

61


8. NnXØp∂¬ (Ae¶mc Xø¬) (Embroidery)

Hcp Ipjy≥ Ihdnt\m, XebnW Ihdnt\m ]‰nbhen∏Ønep≈ tbmPn®

XpWnbpw, hnhn[ \ndßfnep≈ \qepIfpw Xøen\v Bhiyamb s^bnw,

IXnI, Im¿_¨ t]∏¿, s]≥kn¬ apXembhbpw

sIm≠phcmhp∂XmWv. a’cÿeØv Xcp∂ NnXw XpWnbn¬ hc®v

Xp∂n ]q¿Ønbm°Ww. NnXØns‚ kz`mha\pkcn®v A\ptbmPyamb

Ãn®kv D]tbmKnt°≠XmWv. sajo\pw, am‰n t¢mØpw

Hgnhmt°≠XmWv. XøepIfpsS kwhn[m\w, hnhn[bn\w XøepIƒ,

\ndßfpsS tbmPn∏v, Imcy£aX F∂nh IW°nseSp°pXmWv.

9. XpWnbn¬ NnXw hcbv°¬ (Fabric Painting)

ap°m¬ ao‰¿ sh≈ t]mπo≥ XpWn, Nmbw, _jv, s]≥kn¬, Im¿_¨

t]∏¿ apXembh IpńIƒ sIm≠phtc≠XmWv. PUvPnam¿ \n¿t±in°p∂

NnXw hc®v \ndw sImSpØv ]q¿Ønbmt°≠XmWv. ap≥Iqń XpWnbn¬

ASbmfs∏SpØn sIm≠phcp∂Xv A\phZ\oba√.

10. shPn‰_nƒ ]n‚nwKv (Fabric Printing using Vegetables)

NpcpßnbXv 100cm x 100cm hen∏ap≈ t]mπo≥ XpWn, ^m_nIv

s]bn‚ v, hnhn[bn\w ]®°dnIƒ, X≠v, kvt]m©v XpSßnb AXymhiy

hkvXp°ƒ sIm≠phcmw. ]®°dnIfn¬ Unssk≥ Xømdm°n ]nt√m

Ihtdm, tS_nƒ t¢mtØm, kmcntbm Unssk≥ sNøpI F∂

]h¿ØnbmWv Dt±in°p∂Xv. hnhn[ Unssk\pIfpsSbpw

\ndßfptSbpw tImºnt\j≥, hrØn, sshZKv≤yw F∂nh ]tXyIw

]cnKWn®mWv aqey\n¿Æbw \SØpI. a’cÿeØv Xømdm°p∂

A®pIƒ amXsa D]tbmKn°phm≥ ]mSp≈q.

11. temlØInSn¬ sImØp]Wn (Metal Engraving)

Aepan\nbw / sNºv XpSßnb XInSn¬ sImØp]WnIƒ sNøpI

F∂XmWv Dt±in°pXv. XInSns‚ hen∏w 60cm x 40cm Bbncn°Ww.

XInSn¬ ASbmfs∏SpØp∂Xpw, NnXßƒ hcbv°p∂Xpw

a’cÿeØp sh®p Xs∂ sNtø≠XmWv. XInSns‚ ]Xew ap≥Iqń

s^bnw sNbvXpw, s]bn‚ v sNbvXpw sIm≠p hcmw. ]Wn°v F≥tKhnwKv

62


D]IcWßƒ amXw D]tbmKnt°≠XmWv. sImØp]WnIƒ

sNøphm\p≈ tcJmNnXw a’cÿeØp \¬Ip∂XmWv.

12. IfnaÆv / sNfn sIm≠v cq]w \n¿Ωn°¬ (Modeling with Clay)

]mIs∏SpØnb IfnaÆv / Nfnbpw a‰p]IcWßfpw sIm≠phtc≠XmWv.

PUvPnamcpsS \n¿t±im\pkcWw cq]w Xømdm°pI.

13. _mUvan‚¨ s\‰v/thmfnt_mƒ s\‰v \n¿ΩmWw -


Bhiyamb ]cpØn, NcSv, \mS, Xp∂¬kqNn, kvsIbn¬, apXembh

IpńIƒ sIm≠phtc≠XmWv. Ãm≥tU¿Uv hen∏Øn¬ s\‰psIń \mS

C v Xp∂n ]q¿Ønbm°Ww.

14. h¿Æ°Semkv sIm≠p≈ hnhn[ ]h¿Ø\ßƒ (Paper Craft)

Snjyp, tI∏v, hm¿Wnjv tImÚv, sh¬sh‰v XpSßnb hnhn[ C\w

ISemkpIƒ D]tbmKn®v hnhn[bn\w ISemkp ]q°ƒ, CeIƒ F∂nh

Xømdm°pI F∂XmWv Dt±in°pXv. ]IrXnbn¬ ImWp∂ ]q°tfmSpw

CeItfmSpw AXns‚ LS\tbmSpw XmZmflyw ]m]n°m≥ Cu

]h¿Ø\Øn¬ Igntb≠XmWv. GsX¶nepw Hcp D¬∏∂sØ

e£yam°n apdn® v cq]s∏SpØns°m≠phcm≥ ]mSn√.

]h¿Ø\Øn\mhiyamb AkwkvIrX hkvXp°fpw D]IcWßfpw

sIm≠phcmhpXmWv.

15. hnhn[ Xcw \qep]tbmKn®v ]mt‰¨ Xømdm°pI

(Prepare Pattern using different types of Threads)

NpcpßnbXv 30cm x 30cm hen∏ap≈ ssπhpUv/lm¿Uvt_m¿Uv

ASbmfs∏SpØmsXbpw BWn ASn°msXbpw sIm≠phtc≠XmWv.

XpWn Hń°¬, ]mt‰¨ kvsI®p sNø¬, BWn ASn°¬ apXembh

a’cÿeØpsh®v sNtø≠XmWv. GXpXcw \qepw D]tbmKn°mw. Hcp

t_m¿sU¶nepw ]q¿Ønbm°nbncn°Ww. \n›nX kabØn\p≈n¬

]q¿Ønbm°m≥ Ignbp∂X ]mt‰WpIƒ sNømhp∂XmWv.

sX¿tamtImƒ jo‰v A\phZ\oba√.

63


16. ]\tbme sIm≠p≈ D¬∏∂ßƒ Xømdm°¬ (Product using Palm Leaves)

D¬∏∂ \n¿ΩmWØn\v Bhiyamb coXnbn¬ Hme Iodn Xømdm°p∂Xv

a’cÿeØp sh®mbncn°Ww. Bhiysa¶n¬ \ndw ]nSn∏n® HmeIƒ

sIm≠phcmw. D]tbmKn°phm≥ Ignbp∂ D¬∏∂Øn\pw,

]q¿ØoIcWØn\pw, Dd∏n\pw ]tXyI ]cnKW\ \¬Ip∂XmWv.

17. Im¿Uv, Nm¿ vIm¿Uv, kvtSm t_m¿Uv D]tbmKn®v D¬∏∂ßƒ Xømdm°¬

(Products using Paper Card, Chart Card and Straw Board)

1. tekn´v Xømdm°nb 35cm x 25cm Hmôkv ^b¬.

2. Im¿Uv D]tbmKn®v PymanXob tamUepIƒ.

3. 32 Hu¨kv t_m¿Uv D]tbmKn®v Hmôkv b¬ t_m¿Uv (Ãm≥tU¿Uv

hen∏w 23cm x 32cm).

4. 32 Hu¨kv mchpw 78cm x 65cm AfhpIfpw D≈ Hcp kvSmt_m¿Uv,

IpdpsI 65cm x 39cm hen∏ap≈ c≠v Xpey mKßfmbn apdn®v, ]ckv]cw

Hń®v tN¿Øv 65cm x 39cm hen∏Ønep≈ hs®gpXphm\p≈ Hcp

t_m¿Uv. As√¶n¬ 64 Hu¨kv t_m¿Uv D]tbmKn®v 65cm x 39cm

hen∏Øn¬ hs®gpXphm\p≈ Hcp t_m¿Uv.

5. 8 Hu¨kv t_m¿Uv D]tbmKn®v Hcp s]ń.

ta¬∏d™bn\ßƒ Xømdm°p∂Xn\v Bhiyamb AkwkvIrX

hkvXp°fpw ]Wnbmbp[ßfpw IpńIƒ sIm≠phtc≠XmWv.

D¬∏∂ßfpsS ]tXyIXbpw BhiyIXbpw IpńIƒ Adn™ncn°Ww.

D¬∏∂ßƒ Xømd°p∂Xn\v PUvPnam¿ ]tXyIw tNmZyßƒ

\¬Ip∂XmWv.

18. ]mgvhkvXp°ƒ D]tbmKn®p≈ \n¿ΩmW ]h¿Ø\w

(Products using Waste Materials)

]mgvhkvXp°ƒ sIm≠v ]T\ klmbnIƒ, Ae¶mc hkvXp°ƒ,

sNehpIpd™ a‰p D]tbmKtbmKyamb hkvXp°ƒ F∂nhbpsS

\n¿ΩmWamWv Dt±in°p∂Xv. ap≥Iqń Xømdm°nb bmsXmcp cq]ßtfm,

]mIs∏SpØnb a‰p hkvXp°tfm A\phZ\oba√.

64


19. ]mhIfn°p≈ ]mhIfpsS \n¿ΩmWw (Puppetry)

Puppetry F∂ hn`mKØn¬ NcSv D]tbmKn®v ]h¿Øn∏n°p∂ ]mhbpw

(String Puppet), Iøpd ]mhbpw (Glove Puppet) \n¿Ωn®v ]h¿Øn∏n®v

ImWnt°≠XmWv. icoc`mKßƒ XpWnbn¬ ]™n \nd®v

cq]s∏SpØnsbSp°Ww. cq]ßƒ Gsd°psd B\p]mXnIamb

AfhpIfn¬ \n¿Ωns®Spt°≠XmWv. NcSv]mhIƒ \n¿Ωn°ptºmƒ

icoc`mKßƒ Bhiym\pkcWap≈ Ne\ßƒ In´Ø°hn[w

tbmPn∏nt°≠XmWv. BI¿jIamb hkvXßƒ, B`cWßƒ F∂nh

AWnbn®v at\mlcam°mw. Iøpd ]mhbpsS Xe I\°pdhp≈

hkvXp°ƒ D]tbmKn®v \n¿Ωns®Sp°Ww. ]h¿Øn∏n°phm≥

hncepIƒ A\mbmkw IS°phm≥ Ignbp∂ XcØn¬ kpjncßƒ

sImSpt°≠XmWv. \n¿ΩmW ]h¿Ø\ßsf√mw a’c ÿeØpsh®v

Xs∂ sNtø≠XmWv. ap≥Iqń Xømdm°n sIm≠phcp∂ `mKßƒ

A\phZn°p∂X√.

20. temlØInSv sIm≠p≈ ]h¿Ø\w (Sheet Metal Works)

22 SWG / 24 SWG bnep≈ temlØInS v D]tbmKn®v

\ntXym]tbmKØn\p≈ D¬∏∂ßƒ \n¿Ωnt°≠XmWv. apdn°pI,

ASbmfs∏SpØpI, hfbv°pI XpSßnb F√m tPmenIfpw a’c

ÿeØpsh®v \n¿hlnt°≠XmWv. tbmPn∏n°en¬ dnsh‰nwKv /

tkmƒUdnwKv / slΩnwKv F∂o coXnIƒ D]tbmKn®ncn°Ww.

21. Ã^v sNbvX Ifn∏m´ßƒ (Stuffed Toys)

arKßƒ, ]£nIƒ apXembhbpsS cq]ßƒ ]tXyIambn XpWnbn¬

hc®v shńsbSpØv DdamXncn Xbv®v, am¿±hap≈ hkvXp°ƒ \nd®v

Ã^vUv Ifn∏m´ßƒ Xømdmt°≠XmWv. Chbn¬ hyXykvXßfmb

XpWn°jWßƒ tN¿Øpw, IÆv, aq°v, sNhn, F∂nh Xp∂n∏nSn∏n®pw

at\mlcam°mhp∂XmWv. amXrI hcbv°pI, apdnbv°pI XpSßnb F√m

]hrØnIfpw a’cÿeØpsh®v sNtø≠XmWv.

22. IpS \n¿ΩmWw (Umbrella Making)

km[mcW D]tbmKØnep≈ Hcp teUokv IpSbpw, Hcp sP‚ vkv IpSbpw,

IqSmsX aS°m≥ Ignbp∂ B[p\nI coXnbnep≈ a‰p IpSIfpw

65


\n¿Ωn°mhp∂XmWv. IpSbpsS Syq_v apdn®v cq]s∏SpØ¬, BWn

Dd∏n°¬, Iºn sIń Dd∏n°¬, XpWnbpsS aqSv Xp∂¬, tbmPn∏n°¬

F∂o tPmenIƒ a’c ÿeØp sh®v sNtø≠XmWv. ta¬∏d™

coXnbn¬ IqSpX¬ IpSIƒ FX thWsa¶nepw \n¿Ωn°mw.

23. acØn¬ sImØp]WnIƒ (Wood Carving)

XSnbn¬ / ]eIbn¬ sImØp ]WnIƒ sNøpI F∂ ]h¿Ø\amWv

Dt±in°p∂Xv. Nnt¥cnSpI, ASbmfs∏SpØpI, hcbv°pI XpSßnb

F√m ]WnIfpw a’cÿeØpsh®p amXta sNøphm≥ ]mSp≈p.

sImØp]WnIƒ°v A\ptbmPyamb ]Wnbmbp[ßƒ D]tbmKn°Ww.

ISemkn¬hc® tcJmNnXßƒ A\phZ\obamWv. sshZypXb¥ßƒ

\n¿ΩmW]h¿Ø\Øn\v D]tbmKn°phm≥ ]mSp≈X√.

24. ac∏Wn (Wood Work)

D]tbmKn°phm≥ Ignbp∂ GsX¶nepw hkvXp \n¿Ωn°Ww. IpńIƒ

sIm≠phcp∂ XSnIjWßƒ AhiyØn\\pkcn®v apdn°pI,

Nnt¥cnSpI, ASbmfs∏SpØpI, kpjncßƒ D≠m°pI XpSßnb F√m

tPmenIfpw a’c ÿeØpsh®v sNtø≠XmWv. LSIßƒ

Iqńt®¿°p∂Xn\v A\ptbmPyamb tPmbn‚pIƒXs∂

D]tbmKn®ncn°Ww. sshZypXb¥ßƒ \n¿ΩmW]h¿Ø\Øn\v

D]tbmKn°phm≥ ]mSp≈X√.

25. FgpXp∂Xn\p≈ tNm°v \n¿ΩmWw (Writing Chalk Making)

a’cØn¬ ]s¶Sp°p∂ IpńIƒ tamƒUpIƒ D]tbmKn®v \n¿ΩmWw

\StØ≠XmWv. H∂ne[nIw tamƒUpIƒ D]tbmKn°mhp∂XmWv.

AkwkvIyX hkvXp°ƒ KpW\nehmcw ]cntim[n®p

sIm≠phtc≠XmWv. D]tbmKn°p∂ tamƒUns‚ I∏mkn‰n A\pkcn®v

Bhiyamb s]mSnbpsS Afhpw tN¿t°≠ sh≈Øns‚ Afhpw

IrXyambn IpńIƒ Adn™ncn°Ww. shfpØ tNm°pw \ndw]nSn∏n®

(Nph∏v, a™, \oe, ]®) tNm°pw Xømdm°Ww. a’cÿeØpsh®v

\qsdÆw Dƒs°m≈p∂ ISemkps]ń Xømdm°n ]mbv°v sNøp∂ coXn

]Z¿in∏nt°≠XmWv. D¬∏∂Øns‚ KpW\nehmcw, D]tbmKn®

66


tamƒUns‚ I∏mkn‰n°\pkcWamb DXv]mZ\£aX, ]h¿Ø\ßfn¬

IpńbpsS Nn´bmb ]h¿Ø\ sshZKv[yw apXembhsb

Bibn®mbncn°pw hnebncpØ¬.

Ipdn∏v: X’ab a’cÿeØv \nbp‡cmbn´p≈ C≥hnPnte‰¿amcpw, PUvPnamcpw a’cØn\v IpńIƒ

sIm≠ph∂n´p≈ AkwkvIrX hkvXp°ƒ kq£va ]cntim[\ \SØn, \n¿t±ißƒ°v hncp≤ambn

bmsXm∂pans√∂v Xo¿®hcpØnb tijw amXsa a’cw Bcw`n°phm≥ ]mSp≈q. a’cØn\v

\n›bn®n´p≈ kab]cn[n aq∂v aWn°q¿ BWv. Hcp Ipń°v Hcp a’cbn\Øn¬ amXsa

]s¶Sp°m≥ A¿lXbp≈q. a’cØn\v Bhiyamb D]IcWßƒ, AkwkvIrX hkvXp°ƒ

apXembh Ahch¿Xs∂ sIm≠phcWw. F√m C\ßfnte°pap≈ a’cw Htc kabØv

Bcw`n°Ww.

67


A\p_‘w 2 (_n)

X’ab a’c C\ßƒsslkvIqƒ, lb¿ sk°‚dn & shmt°jW¬ lb¿ sk°‚dn hn`mKw

(On-the-Spot Competition - HS, HSS & VHSS Level)

1. Nµ\Øncn \n¿ΩmWw (Agarbathi Making)

Xncn \n¿ΩmWØn\v Bhiyamb F√m s]mSnIfpw ]tXyIw

]m°‰pIfnepw Fs ≥kpIƒ, t\¿∏n°m\p≈ HmbnepIƒ apXembh

]tXyIw Ip∏nIfnepam°n a¬kcÿeØp sIm≠phtc≠XmWv. Iºv

If¿sNbvXv sIm≠phcmw. a’cÿeØpsh®v amhv (Iq´ v)

Xømdmt°≠XmWv. aWw sImSp°phm\p≈ emb\n PUvPnamcpsS apºn¬

sh®v Xømdmt°≠Xpw AXns\°pdn®v Ipń°v

Adnhp≠mbncnt°≠XpamWv. Xncn s]mXnbpXn\p≈ C∂¿ Ihdpw, IqSpw

(s]ń) a’cÿeØpsh®v sNtø≠XmWv. Cud, apf D]tbmKn®v Iºv

Xømdm°p∂ coXn PUvPnamcpsS apºn¬ ImWn°Ww. ap≥Iqń

Xømdm°nb emb\n, IqSv F∂nh A\phZn°p∂X√.

2. Cud, apf sIm≠p≈ D¬∏∂ßƒ ( Bamboo Products )

Cud, apf s]mfnbm°n a’cÿeØv sIm≠p hcmhp∂XmWv.

a’cÿeØpsh®v \n›nX kabØn\p≈n¬ ]q¿Ønbm°phm≥

Ignbp∂ D]tbmK tbmKyhpw ta≥abpap≈ D¬∏ßfmWv

]Xo£n°p∂Xv. s]mfnIƒ°v \ndw ]nSn∏n°mhp∂XmWv. Cud, apf

s]mfnbm°p∂ coXn a’cÿeØv sNbvXv ImWnt°≠XmWv.

3. apØpIƒ sIm≠p≈ D¬∏∂ßƒ ( Beads Work )

apØpIƒ D]tbmKn®v Xømdm°p∂ hnhn[bn\w B`cWßfmWv Cu

C\Øn¬ Dt±in°p∂Xv. πmÃnt°m A√mØtXm Bb hnhn[bn\w

apØpIƒ D]tbmKn°mw. \√ amXrI, \ndßfpsS tbmPn∏v, sshZKv[yw

XpSßnbh ]tXyIw ]cnKWn°p∂XmWv.

4. _p°v _b‚nwKv ( Book Binding )

40cm x 65cm hen∏Ønep≈ 60 jo‰v As√¶n¬ 40cm x 32.5cm

hen∏Ønep≈ 120 jo‰v, 1/2 ao‰¿ Iment°m 8oz (1/2 ]u≠v) Xq°ap≈

68


Hcp Ãmt_m¿Uv, \q¬, kqNn, IØn, IXnI, ]i, Hcp Nm¿ vIm¿Uv, c≠v

jo‰v ^m≥kn t]∏¿ XpSßnbh sIm≠phcWw. Xømdmt°≠

]pkvXIßfpsS _b‚nwKvcoXn, hen∏w XpSßnb hnhcßƒ PUvPnam¿

\n¿t±in°p∂XmWv.

5. apIpfßƒ Hń°¬, ]Xnshbv°¬, IºpIƒ Hń°¬ apXembh

(Budding, Layering, Grafting)

A\ptbmPyamb hyXykvXbn\w IºpIfpw h≈nIfpw (DZmlcWØn\v

d∫¿, amhv, t]c, kt∏m´, PmXn, ap√, IpcpapfIv F∂nh),

]Wnbmbp[ßfpw sIm≠phcWw. Hmtcm hn`mKØnepw cs≠Æw hoXw

sNtø≠XmWv. ]h¿Ø\ßfn¬ Bhiyamb Adnhv Ipń°v

D≠mbncn°Ww.

6. Nnc´ sIm≠p≈ D¬∏∂ßƒ ( Coconut Shell Products )

Nnc´bpsS NhdpIfbpI, an\pks∏SpØpI, apdn°pI, t]mfnjv sNøpI

apXemb tPmenIƒ a’c ÿeØpsh®pXs∂ sNtø≠XmWv.

sshZypXb¥ßƒ \n¿ΩmW ]h¿Ø\Øn\v D]tbmKn°phm≥ ]mSn√.

D¬∏∂Øn¬ Nnc´bpsS ]¶n\pw ]q¿ØoIcWØn\pw Bbncn°pw

]m[m\yw \¬Ip∂Xv.

7. Ib¿ sIm≠p≈ Nhnń saØIƒ ( Coir Door Mats )

Nmbw ]nSn∏n®tXm A√mØtXm Bb hnhn[bn\w Ib¿, N´w (Frame),

a‰p]IcWßƒ a’cÿeØv sIm≠phcmhp∂XmWv. aq∂p aWn°q¿

kabw sIm≠v ]q¿ØoIcn°phm≥ Ignbp∂X FÆw

Xømdm°mhp∂XmWv.

8. ]mh \n¿ΩmWw (Doll Making)

a\pjycq]ßƒ ]mhbpsS BIrXnbn¬ BI¿jIamb hn[Øn¬ Nne

]tXyI Dt±ißƒ°v A\pkrXamb coXnbn¬ \n¿Ωns®Sp°pI

F∂XmWv ]mh \n¿ΩmWw sIm≠pt±in°pXv (DZmlcWØn\v

hnhn[ßfmb \rØcq]ßƒ, hyXykvX coXnbnep≈ hkvX[mcWw

\¬Inb at\mlccq]ßƒ F∂nh). A[nIw I\an√mØ Iºn (Dt±iw

69


1mm hymkap≈Xv) hfs®SpØv cq]ßfpsS AÿnIqSw \n¿Ωn®v

AXnt∑¬ ]™n apXembh ]Xn∏n®v Iºnfn \q¬ Np‰n icoc`mKßƒ

cq]s∏SpØnsbSp°pI. AXn\p tijw BI¿jIamb hkvXhn[m\ßƒ

sNbvXv B`cWßƒ AWnbn®v at\mlcam°pI. ]mhbpsS ]camh[n

Dbcw 35cm amXsa ]mSp≈p. F√m \n¿ΩmW ]h¿Ø\ßfpw

a’cÿeØp sh®v sNtø≠XmWv. ap≥Iqń Xømdm°nb Hcp mKßfpw

A\phZn°pX√. acØn¬ ISs™SpØ XeIƒ, tekv XpSßnbh

sIm≠phcmhpXmWv.

9. sNehp Npcpßnb t]mjImlmc hn`hßƒ (Economic Nutritious Food Items)

]mNIØn\pth≠Xmb AkwkvIrX km[\ßƒ, hn`hßƒ. ]mXßƒ

apXembh IpńIƒ sIm≠p hcWw. t\csØ Xømdm°nh®n´p≈h

sIm≠phcmhpX√. hneIpd™Xpw tIcfØnse Kma]tZißfn¬

e`yambXpw t]mjIw IqSnbXpamb `£W˛aninXßfmWv

Dt±in°p∂Xv. Htc ]Zm¿∞w Bh¿Øn®v ]eXcØnep≈ hn`hßƒ

D≠m°mhpX√. A∂Pw, t]mó≥, sImgp∏v, PohIßƒ, [mXp°ƒ F∂o

`£W LSIßfSßnbn´p≈ kaoIrX t]mjI hn`hßfmbncn°Ww

]mNIw sNtø≠Xv.

5˛10 C\ßƒ ]Z¿in∏n®m¬ aXnbmIpw. icnbmbn ]h¿Øn°p∂ Hcp

_¿Wdp≈ asÆÆ Xncn Ãu (Kerosene Stove, Wick Stove) amXsa

A\phZn°pIbp≈q. H∂n¬ IqSpX¬ Ãu D]tbmKn°m≥ ]mSp≈X√.

]j¿ Ip°¿ t]msebp≈ D]IcWßƒ D]tbmKn°m≥ ]mSn√. ]mNIw

Ign™p≈ D¬∏∂Øns‚ Afhv 200˛300 Kmw aXnbmIpw.

ipNnXzw, tPmen sNøp∂Xn\p≈ Ignhv, ]mNIcoXnIƒ, t]mjWaqeyw

\jvSs∏SpØmsXbp≈ am¿§ßƒ, hn`hßfpsS ]Z¿i\w

F∂nhsb√mw IW°nseSp°p∂Xmbncn°pw.

10. sshZypX hbdnwKv (Electrical Wiring)

B[p\nI sshZypX kpc£m G¿∏mSpItfmSpIqSn ]n.hn.kn. Hm∏¨

tImÜyq v knÃw As√¶n¬ ]n.hn.kn. tIknwKv B‚ v Iym∏nwKv knÃw

kºZmbØn¬ sÃb¿tIkv hbdnwKv IW£≥ coXn Dƒs∏sSbp≈

hoSp hbdnwKv tamU¬. hbdnwKv \SØm\p≈ t_m¿Uv (]camh[n Afhv

150cm x 105cm. FÆw FXbpamImw), AkwkvIrX hkvXp°ƒ,

70


]Wnbmbp[ßƒ F∂nh IpńIƒ sIm≠phcWw. t_m¿Untem,

hkvXp°fntem ap≥Iqń ASbmfs∏SpØpItbm, kpjncßƒ

D≠m°pItbm AcpXv. hbdnwKv kw_‘n® F√m tbmPn∏pIfpw

]mIs∏SpØepIfpw a’cÿeØpsh®v sNtø≠XmWv. a’cØn¬

sNøm≥ Dt±in°p∂ tbmPn∏p coXn (connection diagram)

a’cÿeØpsh®v hc®v ]Z¿in∏nt°≠XmWv. sshZypX hbdnwKv,

kpc£m G¿∏mSpIƒ, D]IcWßƒ F∂nhsb kw_‘n®v Ipń°v

icnbmb [mcWbp≠mbncn°Ww. Hcp t_m¿Unse¶nepw tPmen

]q¿ØoIcn®ncn°Ww. knwKnƒ t^kv sshZypXn e`yambncn°pw.

11. CeIvtSmWnIvkv (Electronics)

D]tbmKtbmKyambXpw, ]h¿Ø\£aambXpamb D¬∏∂ßsf

e£yam°nbp≈ ]h¿Ø\amWv Dt±in°pXv. k¿Iyqńs‚ NnXw hc®v

a’c ÿeØv sIm≠phcmhp∂XmWv. D]tbmKn°p∂ hnhn[

LSIßsf°pdn®pw D]IcWßsf°pdn®pw hy‡amb [mcW Ipń°v

D≠mbncn°Ww. ap≥Iqń tbmPn∏n® LSIßƒ A\phZ\oba√.

knwKnƒ t^kv sshZypXn a’cÿeØv e`yambncn°pw.

12. NnXØp∂¬ (Ae¶mc Xø¬) (Embroidery)

Hcp Ipjy≥ Ihdnt\m, XebnW Ihdnt\m ]‰nbhen∏Ønep≈ tbmPn®

XpWnbpw, hnhn[ \ndßfnep≈ \qepIfpw Xøen\v Bhiyamb s^bnw,

IXnI, Im¿_¨ t]∏¿, s]≥kn¬ apXembhbpw

sIm≠phcmhp∂XmWv. a’cÿeØv Xcp∂ NnXw XpWnbn¬ hc®v

Xp∂n ]q¿Ønbm°Ww. NnXØns‚ kz`mha\pkcn®v A\ptbmPyamb

Ãn®kv D]tbmKnt°≠XmWv. sajo\pw, am‰n t¢mØpw

Hgnhmt°≠XmWv. XøepIfpsS kwhn[m\w, hnhn[bn\w XøepIƒ,

\ndßfpsS tbmPn∏v, Imcy£aX F∂nh IW°nseSp°pXmWv.

13. XpWnbn¬ NnXw hcbv°¬ (Fabric Painting)

ap°m¬ ao‰¿ sh≈ t]mπo≥ XpWn, Nmbw, _jv, s]≥kn¬, Im¿_¨

t]∏¿ apXembh IpńIƒ sIm≠phtc≠XmWv. PUvPnam¿ \n¿t±in°p∂

NnXw hc®v \ndw sImSpØv ]q¿Ønbmt°≠XmWv. ap≥Iqń XpWnbn¬

ASbmfs∏SpØn sIm≠phcp∂Xv A\phZ\oba√.

71


14. shPn‰_nƒ ]n‚nwKv (Fabric Printing using Vegetables)

NpcpßnbXv 100cm x 100cm hen∏ap≈ t]mπo≥ XpWn, ^m_nIv

s]bn‚ v, hnhn[bn\w ]®°dnIƒ, X≠v, kvt]m©v XpSßnb AXymhiy

hkvXp°ƒ sIm≠phcmw. ]®°dnIfn¬ Unssk≥ Xømdm°n ]nt√m

Ihtdm, tS_nƒ t¢mtØm, kmcntbm Unssk≥ sNøpI F∂

]h¿ØnbmWv Dt±in°p∂Xv. hnhn[ Unssk\pIfpsSbpw

\ndßfptSbpw tImºnt\j≥, hrØn, sshZKv≤yw F∂nh ]tXyIw

]cnKWn®mWv aqey\n¿Æbw \SØpI. a’cÿeØv Xømdm°p∂

A®pIƒ amXsa D]tbmKn°phm≥ ]mSp≈q.

15. ]IrXnZØ \mcpIƒ sIm≠p≈ D¬∏∂ßƒ (NIncn\mcv Hgn®v)

(Fibre work using Natural Fibre except Coconut Fibre)

]IrXym In´p∂ \mcpIƒ amXsa D]tbmKn°mhq (IrXna\mcpIfpw

NIncn\mcpIfpw Cu C\Øns‚ a’cØn¬ A\phZn°p∂X√). \ndw

]nSn∏n®tXm A√mØtXm Bb \mcpIƒ sIm≠phcmhp∂XmWv.

D]tbmKtbmKyamb D¬∏∂ßfmWv Xømdmt°≠Xv. GsX¶nepw Hcp

Xcw \mcv th¿Xncns®Sp°p∂ hn[w a’cÿeØp ImWnt°≠XmWv.

16. ]®°dn ]gh¿§ kwkv°cWw (Fruit Preservation)

]®°dnIfp]tbmKn®v A®mdpIƒ, ]gh¿§ßfp]tbmKn®v kvIzmjpIƒ,

Pmw BZnbmbh Xømdm°pI. ]®°dnIfpw ]gßfpw AhchcpsS

Kma]tZißfn¬ e`yambn´p≈hbmbm¬ \√XmWv. icnbmbn

]h¿Øn°p∂ Hcp _¿Wdp≈ asÆÆ Xncn Ãu (Kerosene Stove,

Wick Stove) amXsa A\phZn°pIbp≈q. H∂n¬ IqSpX¬ Ãu

D]tbmKn°m≥ ]mSp≈X√. ]j¿ Ip°¿ t]msebp≈ D]IcWßƒ

D]tbmKn°m≥ ]mSn√. ]mNIw sNøm\p≈ F√m km[\kmaKnIfpw,

]®°dn tNcphIIfpw sIm≠phcWw. Afhp IqSpXe√,

KpWta≥abmWv IW°nseSp°p∂Xv. 5 ˛ 10 C\ßƒ ]Z¿in∏n®m¬

aXn. A®mdpIƒ ˛ 250ml, Pmw ˛ 250g to 500g, kvIzmjv ˛ 750ml (1

Ip∏n). ]mNIcoXn, ipNnXzw, tPmen sNøp∂Xn\p≈ Ignhv, hn`hßfpsS

]Z¿i\w F∂nh ]tXyIw i≤n°p∂Xmbncn°pw.

72


17. Xp∂nsbSpØ hnhn[ Xcw hkvXßƒ (Garment Making)

Cu a’cbn\Øn¬ bmsXmcp XcØnepap≈ b¥ßƒ D]tbmKn°phm≥

]mSp≈X√. c≠p ao‰¿ XpWn (IpńbpSp∏pIƒ Xømdm°m≥ ]‰nbXv),

kqNn, \q¬, tekv, IXnI, kvsIbn¬, s]≥kn¬ XpSßnb F√m

hkvXp°fpw IpńIƒ a’cÿeØv sIm≠phcWw. PUvPnam¿ \¬Ip∂

tNmZyØn\\pkcWambn ssIsIm≠v Xp∂n ]q¿Ønbmt°≠XmWv.

18. temlØInSn¬ sImØp]Wn (Metal Engraving)

Aepan\nbw / sNºv XpSßnb XInSn¬ sImØp]WnIƒ sNøpI

F∂XmWv Dt±in°pXv. XInSns‚ hen∏w 60cm x 40cm Bbncn°Ww.

XInSn¬ ASbmfs∏SpØp∂Xpw, NnXßƒ hcbv°p∂Xpw

a’cÿeØp sh®p Xs∂ sNtø≠XmWv. XInSns‚ ]Xew ap≥Iqń

s^bnw sNbvXpw, s]bn‚ v sNbvXpw sIm≠p hcmw. ]Wn°v F≥tKhnwKv

D]IcWßƒ amXw D]tbmKnt°≠XmWv. sImØp]WnIƒ

sNøphm\p≈ tcJmNnXw a’cÿeØp \¬Ip∂XmWv.

19. IfnaÆv / sNfn sIm≠v cq]w \n¿Ωn°¬ (Modeling with Clay)

]mIs∏SpØnb IfnaÆv / Nfnbpw a‰p]IcWßfpw sIm≠phtc≠XmWv.

PUvPnamcpsS \n¿t±im\pkcWw cq]w Xømdm°pI.

20. _mUvan‚¨ s\‰v/thmfnt_mƒ s\‰v \n¿ΩmWw -


Bhiyamb ]cpØn, NcSv, \mS, Xp∂¬kqNn, kvsIbn¬, apXembh

IpńIƒ sIm≠phtc≠XmWv. Ãm≥tU¿Uv hen∏Øn¬ s\‰psIń \mS

C v Xp∂n ]q¿Ønbm°Ww.

21. h¿Æ°Semkv sIm≠p≈ hnhn[ ]h¿Ø\ßƒ (Paper Craft)

Snjyp, tI∏v, hm¿Wnjv tImÚv, sh¬sh‰v XpSßnb hnhn[ C\w

ISemkpIƒ D]tbmKn®v hnhn[bn\w ISemkp ]q°ƒ, CeIƒ F∂nh

Xømdm°pI F∂XmWv Dt±in°pXv. ]IrXnbn¬ ImWp∂ ]q°tfmSpw

CeItfmSpw AXns‚ LS\tbmSpw XmZmflyw ]m]n°m≥ Cu

]h¿Ø\Øn¬ Igntb≠XmWv. GsX¶nepw Hcp D¬∏∂sØ

73


e£yam°n apdn® v cq]s∏SpØns°m≠phcm≥ ]mSn√.

]h¿Ø\Øn\mhiyamb AkwkvIrX hkvXp°fpw D]IcWßfpw

sIm≠phcmhpXmWv.

22. πmÃ¿ Hm v ]mcokv D]tbmKn®v cq]ßƒ \n¿Ωn°¬ (Plaster of Paris Moulding)

tamƒUv (Icp°ƒ) Xømdm°p∂Xn\v NpcpßnbXv c≠v amXrI

sIm≠phcWw. amXrI D]tbmKn®v a’c ÿeØpsh®v πmÃ¿ Hm^v

]mcokn¬ tamƒUpIƒ Xømdm°pI. hyhkmbnI BhiyØn\p≈

πmÃ¿ Hm v ]mcokv amXta D]tbmKn°mhq. amXrI sNfn (Clay) bn¬

press sNbvXv sNøp∂ coXn A\phZ\oba√. aZ¿tamƒUv D]tbmKn®v

NpcpßnbXv A©v cq]ßsf¶nepw Xømdm°pI. aZ¿tamƒUv, Icp°ƒ

F∂nh cq]ßfpsS ASpØv ]Z¿in∏nt°≠XmWv.

23. hnhn[ Xcw \qep]tbmKn®v ]mt‰¨ Xømdm°pI

(Prepare Pattern using different types of Threads)

NpcpßnbXv 30cm x 30cm hen∏ap≈ ssπhpUv/lm¿Uvt_m¿Uv

ASbmfs∏SpØmsXbpw BWn ASn°msXbpw sIm≠phtc≠XmWv.

XpWn Hń°¬, ]mt‰¨ kvsI®p sNø¬, BWn ASn°¬ apXembh

a’cÿeØpsh®v sNtø≠XmWv. GXpXcw \qepw D]tbmKn°mw. Hcp

t_m¿sU¶nepw ]q¿Ønbm°nbncn°Ww. \n›nX kabØn\p≈n¬

]q¿Ønbm°m≥ Ignbp∂X ]mt‰WpIƒ sNømhp∂XmWv.

sX¿tamtImƒ jo‰v A\phZ\oba√.

24. ]\tbme sIm≠p≈ D¬∏∂ßƒ Xømdm°¬ (Product using Palm Leaves)

D¬∏∂ \n¿ΩmWØn\v Bhiyamb coXnbn¬ Hme Iodn Xømdm°p∂Xv

a’cÿeØp sh®mbncn°Ww. Bhiysa¶n¬ \ndw ]nSn∏n® HmeIƒ

sIm≠phcmw. D]tbmKn°phm≥ Ignbp∂ D¬∏∂Øn\pw,

]q¿ØoIcWØn\pw, Dd∏n\pw ]tXyI ]cnKW\ \¬Ip∂XmWv.

25. Im¿Uv, Nm¿ vIm¿Uv, kvtSm t_m¿Uv D]tbmKn®v D¬∏∂ßƒ Xømdm°¬

(Products using Paper Card, Chart Card and Straw Board)

1. tekn´v Xømdm°nb 35cm x 25cm Hmôkv ^b¬.

2. Im¿Uv D]tbmKn®v PymanXob tamUepIƒ.

74


3. 32 Hu¨kv t_m¿Uv D]tbmKn®v Hmôkv b¬ t_m¿Uv (Ãm≥tU¿Uv

hen∏w 23cm x 32cm).

4. 32 Hu¨kv mchpw 78cm x 65cm AfhpIfpw D≈ Hcp kvSmt_m¿Uv,

IpdpsI 65cm x 39cm hen∏ap≈ c≠v Xpey mKßfmbn apdn®v, ]ckv]cw

Hń®v tN¿Øv 65cm x 39cm hen∏Ønep≈ hs®gpXphm\p≈ Hcp

t_m¿Uv. As√¶n¬ 64 Hu¨kv t_m¿Uv D]tbmKn®v 65cm x 39cm

hen∏Øn¬ hs®gpXphm\p≈ Hcp t_m¿Uv.

5. 8 Hu¨kv t_m¿Uv D]tbmKn®v Hcp s]ń.

ta¬∏d™bn\ßƒ Xømdm°p∂Xn\v Bhiyamb AkwkvIrX

hkvXp°fpw ]Wnbmbp[ßfpw IpńIƒ sIm≠phtc≠XmWv.

D¬∏∂ßfpsS ]tXyIXbpw BhiyIXbpw IpńIƒ Adn™ncn°Ww.

D¬∏∂ßƒ Xømd°p∂Xn\v PUvPnam¿ ]tXyIw tNmZyßƒ

\¬Ip∂XmWv.

26. dIvkn≥, Im≥hmkv, seX¿ F∂nh D]tbmKn®p≈ D¬∏∂ßƒ

(Products using Rexin, Canvas and Leather)

\n¿Ωn°m≥ Dt±in°p∂ DXv∏∂ßfpsS F√m LSIßfpw

a’cÿeØv sh®v apdn®v cq]s∏SpØn Xømdmt°≠XmWv. ap≥Iqń

Xømdm°nbtXm, cp]s∏SpØnbtXm Bb LSIßtfm hkvXp°tfm

A\phZ\oba√. \ntXym]tbmK]Zamb D¬∏∂ßƒ Bbncn°Ww

\n¿Ωnt°≠Xv. Bhiyamb AkwkvIrX hkvXp°fpw, D]IcWßfpw

IpńIƒ sIm≠phtc≠XmWv.

27. Xgtbme sIm≠p≈ D¬∏∂ßƒ (Products using Screw Pine Leaves)

D¬∏∂\n¿ΩmWØn\v Bhiyamb coXnbn¬ Xgtbme Iodn

]mIs∏SpØn sIm≠phcmhp∂XmWv. \n¿Ωn°p∂ hkvXphns‚

D]tbmKw, ]q¿ØoIcWw F∂nhbv°v ][m\yw \¬Ip∂p.

Bhiysa¶n¬ Hmebn¬ \ndw ]nSn∏n®v sIm≠phcmhp∂XmWv.

28. ]mgvhkvXp°ƒ D]tbmKn®p≈ \n¿ΩmW ]h¿Ø\w

(Products using Waste Materials)

]mgvhkvXp°ƒ sIm≠v ]T\ klmbnIƒ, Ae¶mc hkvXp°ƒ,

sNehpIpd™ a‰p D]tbmKtbmKyamb hkvXp°ƒ F∂nhbpsS

75


\n¿ΩmWamWv Dt±in°p∂Xv. ap≥Iqń Xømdm°nb bmsXmcp cq]ßtfm,

]mIs∏SpØnb a‰p hkvXp°tfm A\phZ\oba√.

29. ]mhIfn°p≈ ]mhIfpsS \n¿ΩmWw (Puppetry)

Puppetry F∂ hn`mKØn¬ NcSv D]tbmKn®v ]h¿Øn∏n°p∂ ]mhbpw

(String Puppet), Iøpd ]mhbpw (Glove Puppet) \n¿Ωn®v ]h¿Øn∏n®v

ImWnt°≠XmWv. icoc`mKßƒ XpWnbn¬ ]™n \nd®v

cq]s∏SpØnsbSp°Ww. cq]ßƒ Gsd°psd B\p]mXnIamb

AfhpIfn¬ \n¿Ωns®Spt°≠XmWv. NcSv]mhIƒ \n¿Ωn°ptºmƒ

icoc`mKßƒ Bhiym\pkcWap≈ Ne\ßƒ In´Ø°hn[w

tbmPn∏nt°≠XmWv. BI¿jIamb hkvXßƒ, B`cWßƒ F∂nh

AWnbn®v at\mlcam°mw. Iøpd ]mhbpsS Xe I\°pdhp≈

hkvXp°ƒ D]tbmKn®v \n¿Ωns®Sp°Ww. ]h¿Øn∏n°phm≥

hncepIƒ A\mbmkw IS°phm≥ Ignbp∂ XcØn¬ kpjncßƒ

sImSpt°≠XmWv. \n¿ΩmW ]h¿Ø\ßsf√mw a’c ÿeØpsh®v

Xs∂ sNtø≠XmWv. ap≥Iqń Xømdm°n sIm≠phcp∂ `mKßƒ

A\phZn°p∂X√.

30. temlØInSv sIm≠p≈ ]h¿Ø\w (Sheet Metal Works)

22 SWG / 24 SWG bnep≈ temlØInS v D]tbmKn®v

\ntXym]tbmKØn\p≈ D¬∏∂ßƒ \n¿Ωnt°≠XmWv. apdn°pI,

ASbmfs∏SpØpI, hfbv°pI XpSßnb F√m tPmenIfpw a’c

ÿeØpsh®v \n¿hlnt°≠XmWv. tbmPn∏n°en¬ dnsh‰nwKv /

tkmƒUdnwKv / slΩnwKv F∂o coXnIƒ D]tbmKn®ncn°Ww.

31. Ã^v sNbvX Ifn∏m´ßƒ (Stuffed Toys)

arKßƒ, ]£nIƒ apXembhbpsS cq]ßƒ ]tXyIambn XpWnbn¬

hc®v shńsbSpØv DdamXncn Xbv®v, am¿±hap≈ hkvXp°ƒ \nd®v

Ã^vUv Ifn∏m´ßƒ Xømdmt°≠XmWv. Chbn¬ hyXykvXßfmb

XpWn°jWßƒ tN¿Øpw, IÆv, aq°v, sNhn, F∂nh Xp∂n∏nSn∏n®pw

at\mlcam°mhp∂XmWv. amXrI hcbv°pI, apdnbv°pI XpSßnb F√m

]hrØnIfpw a’cÿeØpsh®v sNtø≠XmWv.

76


32. IpS \n¿ΩmWw (Umbrella Making)

km[mcW D]tbmKØnep≈ Hcp teUokv IpSbpw, Hcp sP‚ vkv IpSbpw,

IqSmsX aS°m≥ Ignbp∂ B[p\nI coXnbnep≈ a‰p IpSIfpw

\n¿Ωn°mhp∂XmWv. IpSbpsS Syq_v apdn®v cq]s∏SpØ¬, BWn

Dd∏n°¬, Iºn sIń Dd∏n°¬, XpWnbpsS aqSv Xp∂¬, tbmPn∏n°¬

F∂o tPmenIƒ a’c ÿeØp sh®v sNtø≠XmWv. ta¬∏d™

coXnbn¬ IqSpX¬ IpSIƒ FX thWsa¶nepw \n¿Ωn°mw.

33. acØn¬ sImØp]WnIƒ (Wood Carving)

XSnbn¬ / ]eIbn¬ sImØp ]WnIƒ sNøpI F∂ ]h¿Ø\amWv

Dt±in°p∂Xv. Nnt¥cnSpI, ASbmfs∏SpØpI, hcbv°pI XpSßnb

F√m ]WnIfpw a’cÿeØpsh®p amXta sNøphm≥ ]mSp≈p.

sImØp]WnIƒ°v A\ptbmPyamb ]Wnbmbp[ßƒ D]tbmKn°Ww.

ISemkn¬hc® tcJmNnXßƒ A\phZ\obamWv. sshZypXb¥ßƒ

\n¿ΩmW]h¿Ø\Øn\v D]tbmKn°phm≥ ]mSp≈X√.

34. ac∏Wn (Wood Work)

D]tbmKn°phm≥ Ignbp∂ GsX¶nepw hkvXp \n¿Ωn°Ww. IpńIƒ

sIm≠phcp∂ XSnIjWßƒ AhiyØn\\pkcn®v apdn°pI,

Nnt¥cnSpI, ASbmfs∏SpØpI, kpjncßƒ D≠m°pI XpSßnb F√m

tPmenIfpw a’c ÿeØpsh®v sNtø≠XmWv. LSIßƒ

Iqńt®¿°p∂Xn\v A\ptbmPyamb tPmbn‚pIƒXs∂

D]tbmKn®ncn°Ww. sshZypXb¥ßƒ \n¿ΩmW]h¿Ø\Øn\v

D]tbmKn°phm≥ ]mSp≈X√.

35. FgpXp∂Xn\p≈ tNm°v \n¿ΩmWw (Writing Chalk Making)

a’cØn¬ ]s¶Sp°p∂ IpńIƒ tamƒUpIƒ D]tbmKn®v \n¿ΩmWw

\StØ≠XmWv. H∂ne[nIw tamƒUpIƒ D]tbmKn°mhp∂XmWv.

AkwkvIyX hkvXp°ƒ KpW\nehmcw ]cntim[n®p

sIm≠phtc≠XmWv. D]tbmKn°p∂ tamƒUns‚ I∏mkn‰n A\pkcn®v

Bhiyamb s]mSnbpsS Afhpw tN¿t°≠ sh≈Øns‚ Afhpw

IrXyambn IpńIƒ Adn™ncn°Ww. shfpØ tNm°pw \ndw]nSn∏n®

(Nph∏v, a™, \oe, ]®) tNm°pw Xømdm°Ww. a’cÿeØpsh®v

77


\qsdÆw Dƒs°m≈p∂ ISemkps]ń Xømdm°n ]mbv°v sNøp∂ coXn

]Z¿in∏nt°≠XmWv. D¬∏∂Øns‚ KpW\nehmcw, D]tbmKn®

tamƒUns‚ I∏mkn‰n°\pkcWamb DXv]mZ\£aX, ]h¿Ø\ßfn¬

IpńbpsS Nn´bmb ]h¿Ø\ sshZKv[yw apXembhsb

Bibn®mbncn°pw hnebncpØ¬.

Ipdn∏v: X’ab a’cÿeØv \nbp‡cmbn´p≈ C≥hnPnte‰¿amcpw, PUvPnamcpw a’cØn\v IpńIƒ

sIm≠ph∂n´p≈ AkwkvIrX hkvXp°ƒ kq£va ]cntim[\ \SØn, \n¿t±ißƒ°v hncp≤ambn

bmsXm∂pans√∂v Xo¿®hcpØnb tijta a’cw Bcw`n°phm≥ ]mSp≈q. a’cØn\v \n›bn®n´p≈

kab]cn[n aq∂v aWn°q¿ BWv. Hcp Ipń°v Hcp a’cbn\Øn¬ amXsa ]s¶Sp°m≥

A¿lXbp≈q. a’cØn\v Bhiyamb D]IcWßƒ, AkwkvIrX hkvXp°ƒ apXembh

Ahch¿Xs∂ sIm≠phcWw. F√m C\ßfnte°pap≈ a’cw Htc kabØv Bcw`n°Ww.

78


kwÿm\ kv°pƒ imkvX˛ KWnXimkvX ˛ kmaqlyimkvX]hrØn]cn-Nb ¢∫v ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈

\nb-am-h-en

imkvX˛ KWn-X-im-kvX˛ kmap-ly-imkvX ]hrØn]cnN-b]T\w ck-I-chpw efn-

Xhpw B°n Xo¿°pI F∂ e£y-tØmsS kv°pfp-I-fn¬ imkvX˛ KWn-X-im-kvX˛

kmaq-ly-imkvX ]hrØn]cnN-b ¢∫p-Iƒ ]-h¿Øn®v hcp-∂p.

D]-Pn-√m-X-e-Øn¬ imkvX-Øn\v D]-Pn√ kb≥kv ¢_v Atkm-kn-tb-j\pw (SDSCA)KWn-X-im-kvX-Øn\v D]-Pn-√m-K-Wn-X-imkvX ¢_v Atkm-kn-tb-j\pw (SDMCA) kmaq-

ly-imkvXØn\v D]-Pn√m kmaq-ly-imkvX ¢∫v Iu¨knepw (SDSSCA)]hrØn]cnN-bØn\v D]-Pn√m ]hrØn]cnN-b ¢_v Atkm- n-tb-j\pw (SDWECA)]h¿Øn®v hcp-∂p. dh\yq Pn√m-X-e-Øn¬ Ch bYmIaw RDSCA, RDMCA, RDSSCA,RDWECA Bbpw kwÿm\ Xe-Øn¬ KSSCA, KSMCA, KSSSCA, KSWECA Bbpw

]h¿Øn-°p-∂p.

kv°pƒXe, imkvX˛ KWn-X-im-kvX˛ kmaq-ly-imkvX]hrØn]cn-Nb ¢∫v

kwÿm-\sØ k¿°m¿, FbvUUv, AwKo-IyX A¨ FbvUUv kv°pfp-Iƒ Cu \nb-

am-h-en-bpsS ]cn-[n-bn¬ hcp-∂-XmWv. ¢∫p-Isf 4 hn`m-Kßfmbn Xncn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

L.P hn`mKw 1˛mw ¢m v apX¬ 4˛mw ¢m v hsc

U.P hn`mKw 5˛mw ¢m v apX¬ 7˛mw ¢m v hsc

H.S hn`mKw 8˛mw ¢m v apX¬ 10- mw ¢m v hsc

HSS, VHSS hn`mKw 11˛mw ¢m v apX¬ 12- mw ¢m v hsc

Hcp kv°pfn¬ ta¬]-d™ GsX√mw hn`m-K-ß-fpt≠m B hn`m-K-ßƒs°√mw ]tXyI

¢∫p-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-°-Ww.

Hmtcm hnj-b-Ønepw A`n-cp-Nnbpw Xm¬]-cyhpw D≈ hnZym¿∞n-Isf Dƒs∏-SpØn ¢∫v

cp]o-I-cn-°-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

P\-d¬ t_mUn 1. kv°pƒ slUvam-Ã¿ / ]n≥kn-∏m¬

2. hnjbw ssIImcyw sNøp∂ A[ym-]-I¿

3. ¢∫v AwK-ßƒ

4. kv°pƒ Ãm^v Iu¨kn¬ skI- -dn.

]h¿ØI kanXnP\-d¬ t_mUn-tbmKw tN¿∂ Xmsg ]d-bp∂ ]h¿ØI kanXn AwK-ßsf sXc-

s™-Sp-°-Ww.

1. c£m-[n-Imcn slUvam-Ã¿/ ]n≥kn-∏mƒ

2. ]kn-U‚ v hnZym-¿∞n-I-fn¬ \n∂pw sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp∂ HcwKw

3. sshkv ]kn-U‚ v hnZym¿∞n

4. skI- dn hnZym¿∞n

5. tP skI- dn hnZym¿∞n

6. tIm˛HmUn-t\-‰¿ hnjbw ssIImcyw sNøp∂ 1 A[ym-]-I≥

Iw Sjd¿

79


7. AwKßƒ hnjbw ssIImcyw sNøp∂ a‰p A[ym-]-I¿. hnZym-∞n-

I-fn¬ \n∂pw sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp∂ 2 AwK-ßƒ.

¢∫ns‚ Imem-h[n 1 h¿jw Bbn-cn-°pw.

]h¿ØIkan-Xn-bpsS Npa-X-e-Iƒ

1. ¢∫v ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v t\XyXzw \¬Ip-I.

2. hm¿jnI AwK-Xz- o-kmbn ¢∫v AwK-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw 5 cq] ]ncn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. ]ncn®

XpI tIm˛HmUn-t\-‰¿ kq£n-°p-Ibpw ¢∫w-K-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw sXc-s™-Sp-°p∂ 1

hnZym∞n- I-W°v FgpXn kq£n-°p-Ibpw thWw

3. ¢∫ns‚ hm¿jnI dnt∏m¿´v, _P-‰v, hm¿jnI ]≤Xn F∂nh Xømdm°n P\-d¬

t_mUn-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I.

4. k_vPn√/ dh-\yq-Pn√/ kwÿm\ Xe-Øn¬ \n∂pw e`n-°p∂ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ A\p-

kcn®v ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I.

5. kvIqƒX-e-Øn¬ a’-c-ßƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I.

6. tIm -Hm¿Un-t\-‰¿ ¢_ns‚ Imem-h-[n°p tijw ]pXnb c-W-k-an-Xn°v _‘-s∏´

dn°m¿Up-Iƒ ssIam-td-≠-Xm-Wv.

D]-Pn√m imkvX˛ KWnXimkvX˛ kmaq-ly-imkvX˛ ]hrØn]cn-Nb

Atkm-kn-tb-j≥/Iu¨kn¬ (SDSCA, SDMCA, SDSSCA, SDWECA)F√m D]-Pn-√-I-fnepw AEO Hmôkv tIµ-ambn SDSCA, SDMCA, SDSSCA, SDWECAcp]o-I-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

P\-d¬ t_mUn1. D]-Pn√m hnZym- ymk Hmô-k¿.

2. D]-Pn-√-bnse LP, UP, HS slUvam- ¿am¿ HSS, VHSS ]n≥kn-∏¬am¿.

3. LP/UP/HS/HSS,VHSS kv°pfp-I-fnse ¢∫v tIm˛HmUnt\‰¿am¿

]h¿ØI kanXn1. ]kn-U‚ v : D]Pn√m hnZym- ymk Hmô-k¿.

2. sshkv ]kn-U‚ v : ]n≥kn-∏¬am-cp-sS 1 ]Xn-\n-[n, sslkv°pƒ ]Ya A[ym-

]IcpsS 1 ]Xn-\n-[n, UP kv°pƒ slUvam-Ã¿am-cpsS1 ]Xn-

\n[n, LP kv°pƒ slUvam-Ã¿am-cpsS 1 ]Xn-\n-[n.

3. skI- dn : HSA or HSST/ VHSST ( P\-d¬ t_mUn-bnse tIm˛ HmUn-

t\-‰¿am-cn¬ \n∂pw sXc-s™-Sp-°Ww )

4. tPm. skI- dn 1) HSA/ HSST/ VHSST ( P\-d¬ t_mUn-bnse tIm˛ HmUn-

t\-‰¿am-cn¬ \n∂pw sXc-s™-Sp-°Ww)

2) UPSA3) LPSA

5. AwK-ßƒ 1) HSST - 1/ VHSST - 1( P\-d¬ t_mUn-bnse tIm˛ HmUn-

t\-‰¿amcn¬ \n∂pw sXc-s™-Sp-°Ww )

2)HSA - 13)UPSA -14)LPSA -1

]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

1. D]-Pn-√-bnse ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v t\XrXzw \¬°p-I

2. D]-Pn√ Izn v a’-c-ßƒ, taf-Iƒ, skan-\m-dp-Iƒ, N¿®m ¢m p-Iƒ, h¿°vtjm∏v,

Sme‚ v sk¿®v ]co£ apX-em-bh kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I.

80


3. ]h¿Ø\ Imem-h[n 2 h¿jw

4. s]mXp hnZym- ymk Ub-d-IvS-dpsS \n¿t±-i-ßƒ°v hnt[-b-ambn ]h¿Øn-°p-I.

5. Bh-iy-amb kµ¿ -ß-fn¬ P\-d¬ t_mUn IqSn ]h¿Ø\ßƒ hnebncpØpI

6. skI´dnbmWv ^≠v ssIImcyw sNbbv#pIbpw IW°pIƒ kq£n°pIbpw

sNtø≠Xv. P\d¬ t_mUnbn¬ - _UvP‰v ]m m-°p-Ibpw hm¿jnI hchv Nne-hv IW-

°v, dnt∏m¿´v, hm¿jnI ]h¿Ø\ cq]-tcJ F∂nh Xøm-dm°n P\-d¬ t_mUn-bpsS

AwKo-Imcw t\tS-≠-Xm-Wv.

6. tIm -Hm¿Un-t\-‰¿ ¢_ns‚ Imem-h-[n°p tijw ]pXnb c-W-k-an-Xn°v _‘-s∏´


k∫v Pn√m Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ A^n-en-tb-j≥ okv Xmsg ]dbpw ]Imc-amWv

UP kv°pƒ = 75 cq]

sslkv°pƒ = 200 cq]

HSS, VHSS = 300 cq]

]h¿ØI kanXnbn¬ bmZr›nIambn D≠mIp∂ HgnhpIƒ P\d¬ t_mUnbnse

AXmXv hn`mKØn¬ \n∂p≈hsc ]knU≠v tIm˛ Hm]v‰v sNbvXv \nItØ≠XmWv.

dh\yq Pn√m imkvX˛ KWnXimkvX˛ kmaqlyimkvX˛

]hr-Øn-]-cn-Nb Atkmkntbj≥ / Iu¨kn¬

(RDSCA, RDMCA, RDSSCA, RDWECA )Atkmkntbjs‚ Bÿm\w sU]yqń UbdIvS¿ Hmôkv Bbn-cn-°pw.

P\d¬ t_mUn

1. sU]yqń UbdIvS¿

2. Pn√m hnZym`ymk Hmôk¿am¿, D] Pn√m hnZym`ymk Hmôk¿am¿

3. HSS, VHSS ]n≥kn∏¬amcpsS ]Xn\n[nIƒ

4. HS slUvamÃ¿amcpsS ]Xn\n[n

5. D] Pn√m skI´dnam¿

6. t^m¿am≥ ]hr-Øn-]-cn-N-b-hn- mKw

]h¿ØI kanXn

1. ]knU≠v : sU]yqń UbdIvS¿

2. sshkv ]knU‚ v : Pn√m hnZym`ymk Hmôk¿am¿

3. skI´dn : HSA, HSST/ VHSST(P\d¬ t_mUnbn¬ h®v D]Pn√ skI´dnamcn¬

1 Bsf sXcs™Spt°≠XmWv)

4. tPm. skI´dn : 3 t]¿ (P\d¬ t_mUnbn¬ h®v D]Pn√ skI´dn

amcn¬ 3 t]sc sXcs™Spt°≠XmWv)

(1HSA, 1HSST, 1VHSST)5. AwKßƒ : D] Pn√m skI´dnam¿ (sU]yqń UbdIvS¿

\ma\n¿t±iw sNøp∂ 2 AwKßƒ)

]h¿Ø\ßƒ

1. kanXnbpsS Imemh[n 2 h¿jw BWv.

2. skI´dn ≠v ssIImcyw sNøpIbpw IW°pIƒ kq£n°pIbpw thWw. hm¿jnI

hchv sNehv IW°v, dnt∏m¿ v, _UvP‰v hm¿jnI ]h¿Ø\cq]tcJ F∂nh Xømdm°n

P\d¬ t_mUnbpsS AwKoImcw t\tS≠XpamWv.

3. dh\yq Pn√mXe Izn v a’cßƒ, tafIƒ, N¿®m ¢m pIƒ, h¿°vtjm∏v, Sme‚ v

81


sk¿®v ]co£ apXembh kwLSn∏n°pI

4. s]mXp hnZym`ymk UbdIvSdpsS \n¿t±ißƒ°v hnt[bambn ]h¿Øn°pI

5. Bhiyamb kµ¿`ßfn¬ P\d¬ t_mUn IqSn ]h¿Ø\ßƒ hnebncpØpI

6. ]h¿ØI kanXnbn¬ bmZr›nIambn hcp∂ HgnhpIƒ P\d¬ t_mUnbnse AXmXv

hn`mKØn¬ \n∂p≈hsc ]knU≠v tIm Hm]v‰v sNbvXv \nItØ≠XmWv.

7. tPm. skI´dn, skIdnbpsS ]h¿Ø\ßsf klmbn°pI

dh\yq Pn√bnte°p≈ k_v Pn√IfpsS A^nentbj≥ ôkv D]Pn√bn¬

A^nentbj≥ o Bbn e`n°p∂ XpIbpsS 25%8. tIm -Hm¿Un-t\-‰¿ ¢_ns‚ Imem-h-[n°p tijw ]pXnb c-W-k-an-Xn°v _‘-s∏´


kwÿm\ imkvX˛ KWnXimkvX ˛ kmaqlyimkvX ˛

]hr-Øn-]-cn-Nb Atkmkntbj≥ / Iu¨kn¬

(KSSCA, KSSMA, KSSSCA)Atkmkntbjs‚ Bÿm\w s]mXphnZym`ymk UbdIvStd‰nemWv.

P\d¬ t_mUn

1. Un. ]n. sF

2. F. Un. ]n. sF (A°m-Z-an-Iv)

3. sU]yqń UbdIvS¿ (imkvXw, KWnXw, kmaqlyimkvXw) AYhm X¬ÿm\w

hln°p∂ Hmôk¿

4. kvs]jy¬ Hmô-k¿ (]hrØn]cnN-b hn`m-Kw)

5. Un. ]n. sF \n¿t±in°p∂ 2 t]¿ (FIvkvt]¿´p-Iƒ)

6. F√m dh\yq Pn√m skI´dnamcpw

]h¿ØI kanXn1. ]knU≠v : Un. ]n. sF

2. sshkv ]knU≠v : F. Un. ]n. sF (A°mZanIv)

3. P\d¬ skI´dn : sU]yqń UbdIvS¿ / NpaXe hln°p∂ Bƒ

4. skI´dn : dh\yq Pn√m skI´dnamcn¬ \n∂pw

sXcs™Sp°s∏Sp∂ Bƒ

5. tPm. skI´dn : dh\yq Pn√m skI´dnamcn¬ \n∂pw

sXcs™Sp°p∂ Bƒ

6. saº¿am¿ : dh\yq Pn√m skI´dnamcn¬ \n∂pw

sXcs™Sp°p∂ 3 t]¿, Un. ]n. sF t\mant\‰v

sNøp∂ 2 P\-d¬ t_mUn FIvkvt]¿´p-Iƒ

kwÿm\ Atkmkntbj\nte°v dh\yq Pn√Iƒ A^nentbj\mbn 400 cq] AS®v

A^nentb‰v sNbvXncnt°≠XmWv

kanXnbpsS Imemh[n 2 h¿jamWv

ta¬ ]d™ \nbamhenbn¬ Bhiyambn h∂m¬ tZZKXn hcpØp∂Xn\p≈

A[nImcw kwÿm\ P\d¬ t_mUnbn¬ \n£n]vXamWv.

hnhn[ ¢_v ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fnepw taf-I-fnepw _‘-s∏´ skI-´-dn-am¿ am\p-h-en¬

]cm-a¿in-®n-cn-°p∂ Npa-X-e-Iƒ°p ]pdta, Un.]n.-sF.bpsS \n¿t±-i-ßƒ°v hnt[-b-

ambn ]h¿Ø\ ]¶m-fnØw Dd-∏p-h-cp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.

82


amXrIm^mdw

kwÿm\ kvIqƒ imkvX KWnXimkvX

kmaqlyimkvX ]hrØn]cnN-b taf

A¸oÂ kaÀ¸n¡p¶Xn\pÅ At]£m mdw

1. Ip«nbpsS t]cv :

2. kvIqfnsâ t]cv :

3. dh\yq PnÃbpsS t]cv :

4. ]s¦-Sp¯ C\w :

5. tImUv \¼À :

6. aÕc¯nÂ e`n¨ Øm\w :

7. aÕcw \S¶ XobXnbpw kabhpw :

8. hn[n]Jym]\w \S¯nb XobXn :

9. A¸oÂ kaÀ¸n¡m\p-mb ImcWw :

10. aÕcmÀ°nbpsS H v :

11. Sow amt\PcpsS t]cpw H¸pw :

12.A¸oÂ kaÀ¸n¡p¶ XobXnbpw kabhpw:

Bôkv D]tbmK¯n\v

1. A¸oÂ \¼À :

2. A¸oÂ oknsâ ckoXv \¼dpw XobXnbpw:

3. A¸oÂ tIÄ¡p¶Xn\pÅ kabw :

4. dnamÀIvkv :

H v

sNbÀam³

A¸oÂ I½nän

83


amXrIm^mdw



A¸oÂ XoÀ¸m¡ns¡m-pÅ \S]Sn D¯chv

hnjbw :

kqN\:

D¯chv \¼À ...............................................XobXn...................................................

aÕcmÀ°nbpsS ]cmXnbpsS hniZmwiw)

(ImcyImcW hniIe\ dnt¸mÀ«v)

(A¸oent·epÅ Xocpam\w)

H v

sNbÀam³

A¸oÂ I½nän

aÕcmÀ°nbpsS t]cpw hnem-khpw

84


Fsâ a¡tfm, _Ôp¡tfm, injy³amtcm Bcpw Xs¶ Rm³

hn[n\nÀWbw \S¯p¶/ A¸o-en\v hnt[-b-amb aÕc C\¯nÂ

]s¦Sp¡p¶nÃ F¶v CXn-\mÂ km£ys¸Sp¯p¶p.

Øew: H v

XobXn t]cv



(hn[n IÀ¯m-¡Ä/ A¸oÂ I½nän AwK-§Ä¡p-f-f-Xv)

(a’-c-Øn\v ap≥]v ]qcn-∏n®p hmtß-≠-Xv)

kXy-]-kvXm-h\

85


EVA

LU

ATIO

N S

HE

ET

: SC

IEN

CE

FA

IRN

ame

of t

he E

valu

ator

: ...

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

..

Nam

e of

the

Ite

m :

.....

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

.

Sl.N

o. N

ame o

f the

Exh

ibit

Cod

e No.

Cre

ativ

ity an

d S

cien

tific

T

echn

ical

skill

s

U

tiltiy

Econ

omic

low

Pre

sent

atio

n &

Tota

lO

rigi

nalit

y th

ough

t

and

wor

kman

ship

Val

ueco

st/ D

urab

ility

Pupi

l inv

olve

men

t/10

0

25

2

5

20

10

1

0 e

xhib

ition

10

86


KERALA STATE SCHOOL SCIENCE FAIRDate .................................. At ..........................................................................

CONSOLIDATED LIST OF PARTICIPANTS Sl.No. Name of the participant Name of the school Std Signature Remarks

87


B O Y S G IR L S T O T A L

… … … … … … .S U B D IS T R IC T S C H O O L S S C IE N C E F A IR

N A M E O F S C H O O L

H .S .S /V .H .S .S

L P S E C T IO N

N A M E O F T E A C H E R

G U ID E M /F

N O O F P A R T IC IP A N T S

E N T R Y F O R M

S L N O

C A T OG O R Y N A M E O F E X H IB IT

N A M E O F P A R T IC IP AN T (B L O C K S T D B /G

N A M E & A D R E S S O F

S C H O O L

2 W M

1 S M

5 E S D

3 R P

4 IE

6 S A I

7 S C IE N C E M A G A Z IN E

8 T E A C H IN G A ID (T E A C H E R S )

X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X

X X X X

X X X X


1 8 S M

T E A C H E R P R O J E C T9

H S S E C T IO N

2 2 R P

2 1 W M

2 6 E S D

2 5 IE

2 9 S A I

S D S C IE N C E D R A M A3 0

3 4


T E A C H IN G A ID (T E A C H E R S )

3 5

S C IE N C E M A G A Z IN E3 1

X X X X

U .P S E C T IO N

X X X XT E A C H E R P R O J E C T

E S D

W M

4 0

S A I

IE

R P

3 9

3 6 S M

5 0 X X X X X

X X X X X

T E A C H E R P R O J E C T

T E A C H IN G A ID (T E A C H E R S )

5 1 L C

4 9

4 7

4 3

4 4

5 4 L C T

88


H.S.S/V.H.S.S

NAME OF SUBDISTRICT

……………….REVENUE DISTRICT SCHOOLS SCIENCE FAIR ENTRYFORM

NO OF PARTICIPANTS BOYS GIRLS TOTALSL NO

CATOGORY NAME OF EXHIBIT

NAME OF PARTICIPANT(BLOCK STD B/G

NAME & ADRESS OF

SCHOOL

NAME OF TEACHER

GUIDE M/F

NAME OF SUB

DISTRITREMARKS

1 SM

2 SM

3 W M

4 W M

5 RP

6 RP

7 IE

8 IE

9 ESD

10 ESD

11 SAI

12 SAI

13 SCIENCE MAGAZINE

14SCIENCE TALENT

SEARCH15

SCIENCE QUIZ

16 TEACHING AID(TEACHERS)

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

XXXX

XXXX


TEACHER PROJECT17

18 SM

H S SECTION

19 SM

20 W M

21 W M

22 RP

23 RP

24 IE

25 IE

26 ESD

27 ESD

28 SAI

29 SAI

SD

SCIENCE MAGAZINE31

SCIENCE DRAMA30


89


NAME AND ADRESS OF TEAM MANAGER

SEAL

U.P SECTION

LP Section

SCIENCE QUIZ

34

35

32SCIENCE TALENT

SEARCH33

TEACHING AID(TEACHERS) XXXX

XXXXTEACHER PROJECT

36 SM

SM37

RP

WM

WM

SCIENCE QUIZ

ESD

ESD

40

41

SAI

SAI

IE

IE

RP

46

47

48

42

43

44

45

38

39

MOB NO:

TEACHING AID(TEACHERS)

52 LC

55

TEACHER PROJECT

SIGNATURE OF S D.S.C.A SECRETARY SIGNATURE OF A.E.O.

50 XXXXX

XXXXX

51 LC

49

LS

56 LS

53 LCT

54 LCT

Contd.

90


NO OF ESCORTING TEACHERS

H.S.S/V.H.S.S

H S SECTION

NA ME OF REVENUE DIST REVENUE DISTRICT CODE

KERALA STATE SCHOOLS SCIENCE FAIR 2009-10ENTRY FORM

NO OF PARTICIPANTS BOYS GIRLS TOTAL

SL NO

CATOGORY NAME OF EXHIBIT

NAME OF PARTICIPANT(BLOCK STD B/G

NAME & ADRESS OF

SCHOOL

NAME OF TEACHER

GUIDE M/F

NAME OF SUB

DISTRITREMARKS

1 SM

2 SM

3 W M

4 W M

5 RP

6 RP

7 IE

8 IE

9 ESD

10 ESD

11 SAI

12 SAI

13 SCIENCE MAGAZINE

14SCIENCE TALENT

SEARCH15

SCIENCE QUIZ

16 TEACHING AID(TEACHERS)



TEACHER PROJECT

XXXX

XXXX17

18 SM

19 SM

20 W M

21 W M

22 RP

23 RP

24 IE

25 IE

26 ESD

27 ESD

28 SAI

29 SAI

30 SD

SCIENCE MAGAZINE31

SCIENCE DRAMA


91


NAME AND ADRESS OF TEAM MANAGER

SEAL

U.P SECTION


SCIENCE QUIZ

34

TEACHER PROJECT35

32SCIENCE TALENT

SEARCH33

XXXX

XXXX

36 SM

SM37

RP

RP

WM

WM

ESD

ESD

IE

IE

SAI

SAI

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

46

47

48

49

SCIENCE QUIZ

MOB NO:


TEACHER PROJECT

SIGNATURE OF R.D.S.C.A SECRETARY SIGNATURE OF D.D.

50

XXXXX

XXXXX

Contd.

92


KERALA STATE SCHOOL MATHEMATICS FAIR 20... 20.....ENTRY FORM

Name of the School ............................................................................................................

Name of the Edl. Dist..............................................................

Participants: Boys .................

Girls ............................

No. of Escorting teachers.................

Total members in the team ...............

Sl. No. Name of the item Name of Participant M/F Standard

1. Number chart

2. Geometrical Chart

3. Other Charts

4. Still Model

5. Working Model


7.

8. Games

9. Puzzles

10. Single Project

11. Group Project

12. Quiz

13. Learning Aid

14. Magazine

Name and Signature of the Escorting Teacher

Name and Signature of the Headmaster / Principal

Revenue District Code:

93


SCHOOL MATHEMATICS FAIR 20..... 20.....

From ........................................ To .....................................................

At...........................................................................................................



Girls ............................

Total ...........................


1. Number chart (UP)


3. Still Model

4. Working Model

5.

6. Games

7. Puzzles

8. Learning Aid



94


DISTRICT SCHOOL MATHEMATICS FAIR 20..... 20.....

From ........................................ To .....................................................

At...........................................................................................................


Name of the Sub Dist..............................................................


Girls ............................

Total ...........................


1. Number chart


3. Other Charts

4. Still Model

5. Working Model


7.

8. Games

9. Puzzles

10. Single Project

11. Group Project

12. Learning Aid

13. Magazine



95


EDUCATIONAL DISTRICT - SOCIAL SCIENCE FAIRENTRY FORM

From ........................... To .................................. At ................................................................

Name of the School .................................................................................................................

Catergory Name of the Exhibit Name of the pupil & Standard

Atlas Making 1

2

Working Model 1

2

Still Model 1

2

Elocution 1

2

History Writing 1

2

Quiz 1

2

Name of the escorting teacher:

Signature of the teacher :

Signature of the Head of the institution:

Seal

For Office UseRoom/ Space allotted :Code Nos. provided

Signature of General Convenor

96


EVA

LU

ATIO

N S

HE

ET

: SO

CIA

L SC

IEN

CE

FA

IRN

ame

of t

he E

valu

ator

: ...

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

..

Nam

e of

the

Ite

m :

.....

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

.

Sl.N

o. N

ame o

f the

Exh

ibit

Cod

e No.

Tota

l10

0

25

2

5

20

10

1

0

10

97


KE

RA

LA

STA

TE

SO

CIA

L SC

IEN

CE

FA

IRTA

LE

NT

SEA

RC

H E

XA

MIN

ATIO

N

EVA

LUAT

ION

SH

EET

GR

OU

P Q

UES

TIO

N (X

)C

OD

E N

O.

IND

IVID

UA

L Q

UES

TIO

N (Y

)

T

OTA

L

10

9

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

Gro

up A

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8 9

1

0

11

12

13

1

4

15

16

1

7

98

A\p_‘w 3 (F)

kvtIm¿ jo‰ns‚ amXrI (]Z¿i\a’cw)

Work Experience Exhibition, Seminar and On-the-spot

Competition 20 . . . - 20 . . .

EVALUATION SHEET – EXHIBITION

Code No. of the Stall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Sl. No. Name of Items

Maximum Marks 100

Remarks

Total Marks

Place: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Signature of Judge

Date : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Name and Designation)

99

A\p_‘w 3 (_n)

kvtIm¿ jo‰ns‚ amXrI (\n¿ΩmWa’cw)

Work Experience Exhibition, Seminar and on-the-spot

Competition 20 . . . - 20 . . .

EVALUATION SHEET – ON-THE-SPOT COMPETITION

Name of the Item . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Work content and pupils

participation

Skill utilized and finish

Knowledge about

materials, tools etc., and

time taken

Social usefulness

of the Product

Total Sl.No.

Code No. of Students

40% 25% 20% 15% 100

Place: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Signature of Judge

Date : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Name and Designation)

œ²¡œ¸›¹ 4 (†)

½¶ª«œ ý¯¦¹ £¯˜´‰ (ENTRY FORM) WORK EXPERIENCE EXHIBITION SEMINAR AND ON – THE – SPOT COMPETITION 20 . . . . . – 20 . . . . .

VENUE: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EXHIBITION (½šÜ«œ£˜¸−¥¹) – LP / UP / HS / HSS & VHSS

NAME OF SCHOOL/ SUB DISTRICT/REVENUE DISTRICT: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ITEM No. NAME OF ITEM NAME OF STUDENT

(IN BLOCK LETTERS) NAME OF SCHOOL STANDARD SEX REMARKS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

N.B.: ENTRIES RESTRICTED TO A MAXIMUM OF . . . . . . . . . . . STUDENTS ONLY.

NAME & ADDRESS OF THE TEAM MANAGER / JOINT TEAM MANAGER:

NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE ESCORTING TEACHERS: 1.

2.

PLACE: SIGNATURE OF PRINCIPAL / HEADMASTER / AEO/ DEO/DD DATE: WITH DATE AND OFFICE SEAL

100

œ²¡œ¸›¹ 4 (¡°)

½¶ª«œ ý¯¦¹ £¯˜´‰ (ENTRY FORM) WORK EXPERIENCE EXHIBITION SEMINAR AND ON – THE – SPOT COMPETITION 20 . . . . . – 20 . . . . .

VENUE: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON-THE-SPOT COMPETITION (œ°ÜÙ¯—£˜¸−¥¹) – LP / UP / HS / HSS & VHSS

NAME OF SCHOOL/ SUB DISTRICT/ REVENUE DISTRICT: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ITEM No. NAME OF ITEM NAME OF STUDENT

(IN BLOCK LETTERS) NAME OF SCHOOL STANDARD SEX REMARKS

N.B.: ENTRIES RESTRICTED TO A MAXIMUM OF . . . . . . . . . . . STUDENTS ONLY.

NAME & ADDRESS OF THE TEAM MANAGER/ JOINT TEAM MANAGER:

NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE ESCORTING TEACHERS:

1. 2. 3.

PLACE: SIGNATURE OF PRINCIPAL / HEADMASTER / AEO/ DEO/DD DATE: WITH DATE AND OFFICE SEAL

101

102

A\p_‘w ˛ 5

sFU‚n‰n Im¿Uns‚ amXrI

Ipam¿/ Ipamcn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cu hnZymebØnse

( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . hnZym`ymkPn√) . . . . . . . . Ãm≥tU¿Uv . . . . . .

Unhnj\nse hnZym¿∞n / hnZym¿∞n\nbmWv. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

a’cØn\mWv ]s¶Sp°p∂Xv. Ipńsb Xncn®dnbp∂Xn\p≈ c- v ASbmfßfpw, H∏pw

Xmsg km£ys∏SpØnbncn°p∂p.

ASbmfw 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

IpńbpsS H∏v km£ys∏SpØnbncn°p∂p

ÿew: (kvIqƒ apZ) (H∏v)

XobXn: ]n≥kn∏mƒ / ]Yam≤ym]I≥

IpńbpsS

t^mt´m

Documents

Manual · 2011-11-22 · 3 tIcf kvIqƒ imkv{X KWnXimkv{X kmaqlyimkv{X {]hr-Øn-]-cn-Nb taf am\p-h¬ BapJw ss{]adnXew apXÂ lbÀsk¡³UdnXew hscbpÅ kvIqÄ hnZym`ymks¯ ka{Kambn AhXcn¸n¡p¶XmWv