The Street View Journal Vol-4,No-1.pdf

8/10/2019 The Street View Journal Vol-4,No-1.pdf

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VOLUME.3, NO.7, MONDAY 17 FEBRUARY 2014VOLUME.4, NO.1, MONDAY 5 JANUARY 2015

NEWS

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VOLUME.4, NO.1, MONDAY 5 JANUARY 2015

BUSINESS INTERVIEWBUSINESS {&mwDwk d if ;a'oBuD; ykod rf Nrd KU

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NEWS

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&d S wJ hol awG taeeJY uRef awmf wd kYu 'D aps;uGuf ud k od w,f / wDxG if wJh pD;yG m;a&;vmbf ud kawmh od zd kYvd kyg w,f / pG ef YxG if OD;pD;olawG u ynm wwf rSvkyf w,f qd kwm r[kwf bl;/ aemuf usae&if vnf ; olrsm;xuf yd k NyD ;tm;omcsuf tm;enf ;csuf awG ud k od wJ h twG uf ck ef NyD ; ausmf vd k U&w,f/ wpf cgwav pG ef Y xG if OD;pD ;vk yf wJ h ol awG [m 'Dtvkyf xJrSmepfaewJht wG uf txD;usef w,f vd kY jrif&ay r,f h wpfjcm;wpf zuf rS mawmh ol Y bm omol tquf toG ,f awG&d SaeEd kif

w,f / olwd kY awG [m tl;trl ; Bud K; pm;NyD ; arQmf vif h csuf ud k a&muf atmif oG m;aewJ h tcg ywf 0ef ;usif uvnf ; tm;ay;zd kYvd kygw,f/ olrsm;eJYrwl atmif ud k ,f hcH,lcsuf awG ud k ajymif ; yg/ Bud Kwifjyif qif rI? OD;aqmif rIjyKwJYyHkpH? tquf toG ,f awG? qHk;jzwf csuf awG vd k ygw,f / atmifjrif

csif&if pd wf tm;xuf oef rI &d S&r,f h tjyif Bud K;pm;tm;xkwf rI ud k vH k;0r avQmY ygeJY/tvk yf wpf ckud k od yf ra&G ; bJ pjzpf atmif pyg/ olcd kif ;vd kYvkyf wmr[kwfbJ udk,fvkyfp&m&Sdw vk yf yg/pG ef Y pm;wJY ae&mrSm pepf wus

vkyf zd kYvd ktyf ygw,f /auseyf raebJ topf tqef ;awG pOf ;pm;yg/NyD ;jynf h pH k wJ h tem*wf ud k rS ef ;qEd k if wJ hol vkyf yg/

oif,lvd kh&ovm; pGefYxGifOD;pD;vkyfwJho

bmjzpf vd kY jzpf rvmwmvJ/

OD;wifZHausmf ( Device Business Management Academy )

pGef YOD;wDxGifolrsm;\ t&nftcsif;ajymif;vJvmwJ h tcif;tusif;rS m

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Hub Myanmar Co.,Ltd. ESif hMyanmar B2B Management Magazine u BuD;rSL;usif ;yonf h ]]Better Future Better Myanmar }}pD;yG m;a&;qd kif&ma[majymyG Jud k 'DZif bm 20 &uf u&ef ukef Nrd KUUMFCCI wG if usif ;yjyKvkyf cJhonf/ tqd kyga[majymyG JwG if Device Business Management Academy rS Principal OD;wif ZHausmf u ]] Essential Esence For Entre-preneurs }} acgif ;pOfjzif h a[majymaqG ;aEG ;rIrsm;rS wcsd KUud k jyef vnf azmfjyay;vd kuf ygonf/

pmrsuf ESm (35)od kY

at;csrf;qk


7/43

15


0if aiG tqif h aiG aMu;azmif ;yG rIaMumif h tusKd ;ouf a&muf rI 0if aiG tqif hted rf h ukef yp nf ; tenf ;i,f om 0,fEk d if Muawmhonf/ olrsm; tajccHpm;aomuf ukef ypnf ;rsm;ud kvnf ; avQmh

Low income 0,f Muonf/aps;EIef ;tenf ;qkH ; yp nf ;rsm;ud k om 0,f Muygonf/

ykHao0if aiG&Sd olrsm; ol wd kY \0if aiG trS ef ( real incomes )avsmhenf ;oG m; rnf/ aiG wef zd k;usoG m;ojzif h xd kolrsm;pkaqmif ; aiG (saving )ud k avQmhNyD; okH;aiG (spending )ud k yd kokH;Murnf/

0if aiGjrif hrm;olrsm; Zd rf cHypnf ;(Luxury items )ok H;&ef twG uf 0if aiG usoG m;rnf/ yd krd k aps;ouf omaom ypnf ;rsm;ud k yd k0,f ,lMurnf/

NOTES

TWEETONOMICSvd kwd k&Sif;pD;yGm;a&;td kif'D,m (79)

apmEd kif(toH k;csabm*aA')urmhbPfqdkonfrS m(What is the World Bank?) urmhbPf ud k urmhEd kif iHrsm;\zG HUNzd K;wd k;wuf rIud k jrif hwif ay;Ed kif&ef

ES if h qif ;&JEG rf ;yg;rI tajctaersm;ud k avQmh csay;Ed k if&ef 1944 ckESpf wG if xlaxmif cJhMuonf/ Ed kif iHrsm;\ usef ;rma&;? ynma&;u@? tajccH taqmuf ttk H rsm;? quf oG ,f a&;u@ES if h tpd k ;&\pD rH tk yf csKyf rI qk d if&mrsm; wG if wd k ;wuf rI&&S d a&; axmuf ul ay;Ed k if&ef acs;aiG rsm; xkwf ay;jcif ;ES if h enf ;ynmyd kif ;qd kif&m uRrf ;usif olrsm; apvT wf ay;jcif ;rsm;jyKvkyf ay; aeaom tzG JUtpnf ;wpf ckjzpf onf /

urmbPf onf 2015 ckESpf wG if &&Sd&rnf h[k &nf rSef ;csuf xm; vsuf&S d onf h urmhuk vor* \axmif pkES pf&nf rS ef ;csuf (MDGs )&S pf csuf atmifjrif pG m&&SdEd kif a&;twG uf vnf ;wm0ef ,lxm;onf/ xd k axmif pkESpf

&nf rSef ;csuf rsm;(MDGs

) xJwG if tcrJhtajccHynma&;? trsKd ;orD; rsm; pG rf ;aqmif&nfjrif hwif a&;? pOf quf rjywf zG HUNzd K;a&;? td yf csf td kif AD GES if h iS uf zsm;a&m*gwd k uf zsuf a&;? tvG ef trif ;qif ;&JEG rf ;yg;rItjrpf jzwfEd kif a&;tcsuf rsm; yg0if onf /

xd k okd Y arQmf rS ef ;csuf BuD ;rm;pG mxm;onf h &nf rSef ;csuf rsm;&Sd aomf vnf ; wpf zuf wG if a0zef rIrsm;u &Sd aeonf/ vG wf vyf aom aps;uG uf onfEd kif iHtm;vkH ;ESif hud kuf nDrI&Sd onf [laom ay:vpDt,ltqonf qif ;&JEG rf ;yg;rI ud k avsmh yg;jcif ; yaysmufjcif ;tajctaersm;xuf qif ;&JEG rf ;yg;

rIud k yd k rd kjzpf vmaponf [laomok H ;oyf csuf rsm;jzpf onf / urmh bPf tzG J U tpnf ;twG if ; tmPmcG J a0rI wG if vnf ; rnDrQonf h tajctae&S d aeonf/ urmh bPf rScsrS wf vkyf aqmif aeonf h ay:vpD rsm;onf qif ;&J aomEd k if iH rsm;ay:wG if t"d utm;jzif houf a&muf rIrsm; &Sd aeaomf vnf ; tzG JUBuD; twG if ; rJ ay;rIjzpf pOf rsm;ES if h acgif ;aqmif rI a&G ;cs,f onf h tajctaersm; wG if csrf ;om


8/43

16


ARTICLE

tJ'DvdkvufyHawmif;e,frSm awmif olv,f orm;awG eJU OD;ykd if?

0rf aygif wd kY xd yf wd kuf wd k;cJhwJhtcg tpd k;&buf u ypf wmcwf wmawG vk yf cJ hvd k Y awmif ol rBuD; a':cif 0if ; aoqkH;cJh&wJhudpuaetpjyKNyD;? vlxkvIyf&Sm;rIawG jref rmEd kif iHtESHY eD;yg;ysHES HYoG m;wmud kjrif awmh aMomf tbd k;*VKef q&mpHeJYwuG *VKef ol&J aumif ;awG&JU tdk;wG efcsd ef udkrsm; a&muf NyD vm;vd k Y tawG ;0if rd ygw,f/

vufyHawmif;ta&;udkvuf vS rf ;rD oavmuf avh vmMunf h&mrS m? olwd kYu qExkwf azmf wmr[kwf? olwd kY&nf rSef ;csufjzpf wJh olwd kYajr awG quf ray;&zd kYeJY olwd kU&JUb0?

touf td k ;td rf pnf ;pd rf awG ud k qd k ;qd k ; 0g;0g; tE&m,f ay;r,f h OD;yd kif 0rf aygif aMu;eDpDrHud ef ;zsuf od rf ;a&; twG uf a&uk ef a&cef ; wd k uf oG m;Mu r,fhoabm&dSw,fvdkY avhvm okH ;oyf rd ygw,f/ ol wd k U&J Uwd k uf yJG ud k axmuf cHtm;ay;MuwJh wjcm;e,f awG u tiftm;pkawG&JUaxmufcH qEjyyG JawG vnf ;awGU&wJhtwG uf?Ed kif iHvkH;tESHYu Ed kif iHa&;wuf


9/43

17


INTERVIEW

Nidrf;csrf;a&;&,lxm;aom wk dif;&if;om; vufeufud kiftzG J Ytpnf;rsm;ESif hywfouf wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfu Nidrf;csrf;a&;ESif hywfoufaomrl0g'(6)&yfud k atmufygtwk dif; csrSwfxm;onf/(1) xm0&Nidrf;csrf;a&;&,l&ef trSefwu,fqE&S d&ef/(2) oabmwlpmcsKyfrsm;twk dif; uwdwnf&ef/(3) Nidrf;csrf;a&;oabmwlnDcsuftay: tjrwfrxkwf&ef/

(4) a'ocHjynfolrsm;tay: 0efxkyf0efyd k;rjzpfap&ef/(5) Ed kifiHawmfuxkwfjyefonf h wnfqJOya'rsm;ud k wdwdusus vd kufem&ef/(6) 'd k Ywm0ef ta&;(3)yg;ESif htnD 'Drk dua&pDtESpfom&ud k vufcHNyD; 2008

zGJ Upnf;yHktajccHOya'jzifh 'Drkdua&pDavQmufvSrf;rIwGif vdkufygaqm&Guf&ef/

wd kif;&if;om;vufeufud kiftzG JY tpnf;jzpfwJ hu,ef;jynfopfygwDrS m b,fvd kwm0ef,lxm;ygovJ/

uRefawmfuawmh tpdk;&eJY typf tcwf &yf pJ xm;wJ h wd k if ;&if ;om; vuf euf ud kif Ed kif iHa&;tzG JUtpnf ; wpf ckjzpf wJhu,ef ;jynf opf ygwDu wG J zuf twG if ;a&;rSL;(1)Ad kvf rSL;BuD; apmvG ifjzpf ygw,f /u,ef;jynfopfygwD&JYord kif;ud kvnf; odcsifygw,f/

u,ef ;jynf opf ygwDu 1964 ckESpf ZG ef v 4 &uf upNyD;awmh ppf tmPm&Sifpepfudk vufeufudkif awmf vSef wJh u,ef ;trsKd ;om;vuf euf ud k if awmf vS ef a&;xJ u ayguf zG m; vmwJ h ygwDjzpf ygw,f / uRef awmf wd k Y ygwDud kawmh 1964 ckESpf Mo*kwf 8&uf rS m tajccHrl(12)csuf eJYzG JUpnf ; xm;ygw,f/

tajccHrl(12)csufud k ajymjyay;ygOD;/ tajccH rl (12)csuf uawmh (1)

ud k,f yd kif tkyf csKyf cG if h& u,ef ;a'o azmf xkwf a&;? (2) zuf '&,f jynf axmif pk wnf aqmuf a&;? (3) w&m; rQwa&;? (4) vG wf vyf a&;? (5) wef ;wlnDrQa&;? (6) ya'o&mZf pepf qef Yusif a&;? (7) e,f csJUpepf qefYusifa&;? (8) zufqpfpepf qef Yusif a&;? (9) AsLd ku&uf wpf t&if;&Sifpepfqef Yusifa&;? (10) vG wf vyf a&;ud k xd ef ;od rf ;a&;? (11)jynf axmif pk wnf wH hck d if NrJa&;? (12)

r[mvlrsKd ;BuD;0g'eJY usOf ;ajrmif ; aom trsKd ;om;a&;0g' qef Y usif a&; wd kYjzpf ygw,f /

tckvk dtpd k;&eJ h typftcwf&yfpJxm;w,fqk dawmU &yfpJNyD;aemufyk dif;rS m vufeufuqufud kifwkef;vm;/

vuf euf ud kif awmf vSef a&;ud kES pf aygif ;oH k ;q,f qif ET J NyD ;rS tpd k ;&eJ Y

typf tcwf &yf pJ xm;wmjzpf ygw,f / typf tcwf &yf pJ NyD ;ayr,f h uRef awmf wd kYvuf euf ud k quf vuf pG Jud kif NyD; awmh rlvtajccHrl 12 csuf tay: rSmyJ quf vuf &yf cHNyD; 'Drd kua&pD pepf ud k usif hoHk;wJh zuf '&,f jynf axmifpkwnfaqmufa&;twGufEdkif iHa&;enf;vrf;t& quf vuf

wd kuf yG J0if aewmjzpf ygw,f /typftcwf&yfpJwJUtcgrS m umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf&JY rl(6)csufudka&m b,fvkdoabmxm;ygovJ/

uRef awmf wd kY vHk;0 vuf rcHyg bl;/ 'gu wnf qJOya'rSef orQud k vdkufem&r,f/ 2008 zGJUpnf;yHk

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tckwyfrawmfeJha&m b,fvkdqufqHa&;

tajctae&S dygovJ/ uRef awmf wd k Y a'owG if ;rS mawmh vuf eufud kif wdkufcdkufrI r&Sdbl;/ a'ozG H UNzd K;a&;eJ Y ywf ouf &if olwd kY buf u urf ;vSrf ;vmwJhtcgrsKd ; rSm vuf wG Jaqmif&G uf Muw,f/ 'D avmuf ygyJ/

b,fvd kyH kpHrsKd;awGvJ/ a'owG if ;rS m vrf ;wpf ck azmuf

zd kY zG HUNzd K;a&;&ef yHkaiG awG csay;&if uRef awmf wd kYu vuf cHw,f/ vkyf ief;taumiftxnf azmf ay;w,f / 'gygyJ/

wd kufyG JBuD; r[kwfwmawmif tenf;tusOf; ypfcwfcJ Uwma&m&Sdvm;/

om;awG vHk;0r&Sd&bl;/ t&yf om; ppf ppf tpd k;&zG JUpnf ;Ed kif w,f / tJh'D tajctaeusrS yJ a&G ;aumuf yG J 0if rS mjzpf ygw,f / Ed k Yrkd Y qd k&if a&G ;aumuf yG J

0if zkd Y uRef awmf wd kY vHk;0rpOf ;pm; ygbl;/

2015rS m zG JY pnf;yH ktajccHOya'u 'Dtpd k;&

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2008ckES pf tajccH Oya'topfjzpf atmif Nid rf ;csrf ;a&; rvk yfEk d if ao;&if awmh b,f awmhrS ay:xG ef ;vmrSm

r[k wf ygbl ;/'gaMumif h rd k Y 'gujyif &

EdkifiHwpfEdkifiH zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufzdkYtwGuf jynfwGif;Nidrf;csrf;a&;u r&Sdrjzpf vdktyfcsufjzpfonf/ jynf wG if ;Nid rf ;csrf ;a&;&zd k YtwG uf tajccHOya'yg Oya'yk 'f rrsm;wG if w&m;rQwrI? nD rQrI? jzpf oihf jzpf xd k uf rI wd kY ud k t"d ym,f ouf a&muf aprI? nDrQrI? jzpf oihf jzpf xd kuf rIwd k Yud k t"d ym,f ouf a&muf aponf h tajccHw&m;rsm; yg0if &ayrnf/

,aeY tajccHOya'wG if yk 'f r-436 uJ hokd Yaom tjiif ;yG m;zG ,f yk 'f rrsm; yg&Sd aerI ud k jynf ol ig;oef ;ausmf wd kY u uef YuG uf xm;&m tajccHOya' jyif &rnf [laom vkyf ief ;pOf BuD;twd kif ; 0d kif ;0ef ;vkyf aqmif aeMuNyDjzpf onf / xd ktxJwG if wd kif ;&if ;om;ygwDwpf ckjzpf onf h u,ef ;jynf opf ygwDrS Nid rf ;csrf ;a&;twG uf 4if ;wd kY\ &if zG ihf oHud k atmuf ygtwd kif ; ajymMum;cJhygonf/

ESpftcsuf

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wyfrawmf&JYoabmxm;(6)csuyfodrf;yg

u,ef;jynfopfygwD&JY a'oqd kwmuta&SY bufrSm u,m;jynfe,f?awmifbufrS m u&ifjynfe,f?

taemufbufrSm aejynfawmfeJ h

ajrmufbufrS m &Srf;jynfe,f'Dav;ckqH kae&m

(6)csuf ud k k yf od rf ;yg/ ES pf tcsuf u 2008 zG J Upnf ;yk H tajccH Oya'jyif yg/ 'grS yJ ,H k Munf rI wnf aqmufEd k if r,f / 'grSyJNid rf ;csrf ;a&;&r,f/ tJh'gESpf ck ud k rvk yf oa&G Uawmh bmrS rjzpfEd k if bl ;/

vufeufudkiftiftm; b,favmuf&

ovJcifAsm/ tJh'gawmh rajymcsifygbl;? u,ef ;jynf opf ygwD&JU a'oqd kwm

u ta&SUbuf rSm u,m;jynf e,f ? awmif buf rSm u&ifjynf e,f ? t aemufbufrSm ae jynfawmfeJY ajrmuf buf rS m &S rf ;jynf e,f 'D av; ckqHkae&mjzpf wJhtwG uf uRef awmf wd k Y u twG if ;yd k if ;rS m cuf cuf cJ cJ &if qd kif ae&wmjzpf ygw,f / uRef awmf wd kY tif tm;ud k rajymcsif bl;qd kwmu vufeufudkiftiftm;u enf;yg w,f / 'gayrJ h uRef awmf wd k Y eJ Yjynf ol vl xk u twlwlyJjzpfygw,f/

bmrsm;jznf UpGufNyD; ajymcsifygovJ/ 'DaeY Armjynf rSm&Sd wJh Ed kif iHa&;

jyemrSef orQud k ajz&Sif ;NyD;awmhjynf olvl xkawG awmif h wovd k ppf

rS ef wJ h Nid rf ;csrf ;a&;&zd k Y enf ;vrf ; wpf ck wnf ;yJ&Sd ygw,f / 2008 zG JUpnf ;yHk tajccHOya'ud k jyif zkd YygyJ/ tJh'Dvd kjyifa&;qkdwJhae&mrSmvnf; vT

awmf wG if ; enf ;vrf ;wpf ck wnf ;eJY rjyifEd kif bl;qkd wmu vuf awG Ujzpf&yf awG uouf aojyNyD ; jzpf ygw,f /

'gaMumif h vT wf awmf wG if ;enf ;vrf ;? vT wf awmfjyif yenf ;vrf ;? vT wf awmf

wG if ; Ekd if iHa&;tif tm;pk? vT wf awmfjyif yEk d if iH a&; tif tm;pk awG tm;vH k ; aygif ;pyf NyD ; Bud K;pm;&rS mjzpf ygw,f /

ypf wmcwf wmuawmh 1998 ckESpfuawmh wpfBudrfjzpfw,f/ 2004-2005 rSmwpf Bud rf? ESpf Bud rfjzpf w,f / aemuf yd kif ;rSm rjzpf awmh

ygbl;/ygwDzGJY xm;awmU Ed kifiHa&;vrf;aMumif;ud kygwDu b,fvd koG m;vJ/

u,ef ;jynf opf ygwDu Ekd if iH a&;t&acgif ;aqmif NyD ;awmh u,ef ;jynf olvlxku vuf euf ud kif awmf

vSefa&;qifETJwmjzpfw,f/ uRef awmf wd kYtaeeJYu 2008 zG JUpnf ;ykH tajccHOya'udk vlxkqE&SdwJh twd k if ; topf jzpf atmif jyif&r,f/ NyD ;awmh vT wf awmf xJrS m wyf rawmf

ausmfZif

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uRefawmfwdkYygwDuUNA xJrSmrygbl;/UNA &JU rd wf zuf ygwDwpf ckjzpf wJhtwG uf zG JUpnf ;yHk tajccHOya' jyif qif a&;uvnf ; wpf ck vH k ;taeeJ Y Munf h r,f qk d&if b,f

tqif h rS ra&muf ao;bl ;vd k Y bJ ajym& rSmyJ/ tpd k;&? vT wfawmf eJY wyf rawmf u 2008 zG JUpnf ;ykHtajccH Oya'jyif qif a&;ud k [ef Ywm;xm; wJhtwG uf b,f tqif hrS ra&muf ao;wmyg/

Nid rf ;csrf ;a&;eJY ywf ouf NyD ; ajym&&if uRef awmf wd kYu Nid rf ;csrf ;a&;&

zd k YyJajymajym?,Hk Munf rIwnf aqmuf zk d Yvd kY yJ ajymajym tJh 'DES pf csuf u rjzpf raevkyf aqmif&rSmjzpf w,f / wpf tcsuf u wyf rawmf&J U oabmxm;


10/43


18 NEWS

pmrsuf ESm 10 rS w,f ? vd kvm;w,fqdkwm urm uaeod&SdoGm;w,f/ 'gaMumifh tvkyfwpf ckvkyf&ifvkyfwJh vlu&S if ;jy&r,f/ bm&nf&G ,f csuf eJ Y vk yf

w,f qd kwm/vlwpfa,muf&JY toufu wefzd k;jzwfvd k h r&

bl;/ tmPmydkifawGbufucHcJU&olawGauseyfatmif vkyfudkvkyfay;&r,f vuf yHawmif ;jzpf pOf rSm b,f

vd krS vT Ja&Smif vd kYr&wJhud pu trsKd ; orD;wpf a,muf touf qkH;HI;oG m;&w,f/ vlwpf a,muf&JU touf

qd kwm wef zd k;jzwf vd kY &wmr[kwf bl;/ 'D [meJY ywf ouf vd k Y tmPmyd kif awGtaeeJY rSefrSefuefuefxdxd a&muf a&muf ta&;,lzd k Yvkyf ud kvkyf& r,f / Ed kif iHom;rsm;&JU tcG if hta&; ud k umuG ,f aomtm;jzif h vk yf&r,f/ touf &S ifjcif ;xuf yd k NyD ;awmh ta&; BuD;wJh tcGifhta&;&Sdawmhrvm;/ touf &S ifjcif ;ud kxd cd kuf wJ h ud pawG qd k&if jywfjywf om;om; ud kif wG ,f&rS myJ/wpf zuf uvnf ; ajyvnf a&;

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rif;[def; &ef ukef? Zef e0g&D 2

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11/43


19

C A RT O O N

NEWS

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2 OPINIONE D I T O R I A LE D I T O R I A L

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13/43

SPECIAL SPECIAL 2120

VOLUME.4, NO.1, MONDAY 5 JANUARY 2015VOLUME.4, NO.1, MONDAY 5 JANUARY 2015

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14/43


22 NEWS

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apmifhMunfhavhvma&;tpD&ifcHpm 2014 owif ;pm&Sif ;vif ;yG JwG if ok awoDDr. Yeshua Moser Puang-

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vuf wkd uf wG ef ;onf / xk d Ujyif trsKd ;orD ;rsm;ud k cG Jjcm;

quf qHjcif ;ES ih f ywf ouf zef wD ; td rf\'gkduf wm a':a&T a&Tpdef vwf u ]]usm;ra&;&m wef ;wl nD rQrI eJ Y tod ynm A[k ok wawG qkd wmu jref rmjynf rSm wu,f wrf ; acwf pm;vmwm av;ESpf avmuf yJ &Sd ao;awmh 'gukd vl wkd if ;urod Mubl;/ 'gukd q&mr wkd YEkd if iHrSm ESpf aygif ;rsm;pG m trsKd ; om;uyJ a&SUwef ;a&muf NyD;awmh td rf axmif OD ;pD ;qk d NyD ; ae&m,l xm; MuwJhtwG uf aMumif h trsKd ;orD; xkqkd wmuk d 'k wd ,wef ;pm;yJ ae&may;xm;Muw,f/ 'gawG u

td k;pG JaewmaMumifhvnf ; jzpf w,f / NyD;awmh wuokd vf ynm a&;rS mvnf ; usm;ra&;&moif Mum; ay;wJ h u@awG r&S d bl ;/ i,f i,f wk ef ;uvnf ; oif Mum;ay;wmr&S d wJ h twG uf aMumif h rd ef ;r? a,musf m; qk d NyD ; cG Jjcm;jcif ;cH&w,f/ bmom a&;t&vnf; cGJjcm;cH&w,f/ wu,f awmh vlqkd&if tm;vkH; twlwlygyJ/ b,f [murS ed rhf

w,f jrwf w,f qk d wm r&S d ygbl ;}} [k qkd onf /


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rd k;(ajrmufOD;) ajrmuf OD;? 'D Zif bm 29

&cd k if jynf e,f twG if ;od k Y vQyf ppf "gwf tm;ud kjynf h 0pG mtoH k;jyKEd kif &ef twGuf r[m"mwf tm;vd kif ;rS vQyf ppf "mwf tm;ud k 2013 ck ES pf 'D Zif bm ud k aemuf qH k;xm; ay;oG m;rnf jzpf aMumif ; tpd k;&tzG J UrS ajymxm;aomf vnf ; 'DZif bmvukef yd kif ;txd Nrd KU e,f 4 ck om&&S d NyD ; usef Nrd KUe,f rsm;rS m 2015 ES pf v,f yd kif ;avmuf rS om &&S d rnf jzpf aMumif ; od &onf/

,ckvtwGif;r[m"mwftm; vd kif ;rS vQyf ppf rD; 24 em&D &&Sd onf h Nrd KUe,f rsm;rSm ppf awG? ykP m;uG ef ;? ausmuf awmf oH k ;Nrd KUe,f ud k om ay;Ed k if

cJhNyD; ausmuf jzLNrd KUrS m 2012 ckESpf twG if ;uyif obm0"gwfaiGUjzif h xkwf vkyf onf h vQyf ppf "mwf tm;ud k oH k;pG J cG if h &vsuf &S d aMumif ; od &onf/

]]&cd k if jynf e,f [m vQyf ppf rD ;ud k 'D Zif bmv 15 &uf aeYrSmyJ pwif

r[m"mwftm;vd kif;rS vSsyfppfrD;ud k&cdkifjynfe,f twGif; 2013 ckESpf 'DZifbmrSpwifjzefhjzL;aomfvnf; usefNrdKYe,frsm;rSm 2015 ckESpfv,favmufrS&&Sdrnf

oH k;pG J &NyD jzpf ygw,f/ xd kenf ;wl pG myJ oHwG Jwd kY awmif ukwf wd kY[m 2013

ckESpfupNyD;awmh rD;&cJhygw,f/ ajrmuf OD;Nrd KUud kawmh 26 &uf aeY rS m pNyD ; rD ;vT wf ay;rS m jzpf ygw,f/ rif ; jym;? ayguf awm? ajryHkNrd KUawGud k vnf ; rMumcif wpf v ES pf vtwG if ; rS my &&S d awmh rS myg/ *G Nrd KUqd k&if vnf ; tokwf uae "gwf tm;vd kif ; oG,f wef ;aeygw,f/

rwf vud kaemufusqHk;xm;NyD; NyD ;pD ;atmif vk yf aeygw,f/ usd ef wvD qd k&if oH wG JucJ GNyD ; oG,f wef ;aeyg w,f / r[m"gwf tm;vd k if ;uae vQyf ppf rD;ud k Nrd KUtm;vHk;eD;yg;eJY aus;&G m awmf awmf rsm;rsm;vnf ; &&S d awmh rS m

yg}}[k vQyf ppf ESif hpGrf ;tif 0ef BuD; OD ;cif armif pd k ;u ajymonf/ ,if ;tjyif usef &Sd aeao;onf h

&cd kif jynf e,f ajrmuf yd kif ;Nrd KUe,f rsm; jzpf onf h &aoh awmif? bl ;oD ;awmif? armif awmNrd KUe,f rsm;ud k vnf ; yk P m;

uRef ;rSwpf qif h "mwf tm;vd kif ;rsm; qG Jum vQyf ppf "mwf tm;ud k jzef YjzL;

ay;oG m;rnf jzpf aMumif ;ES if h rnf onf h tcsd ef umvtwG if ; &&S d rnf ud k rod & ao;aMumif ;? tpd k ;&tpD trH jzif h tjref qH k ;taumif txnf azmf jyKvk yf vsuf &S d aMumif ;od &onf/

&cd kif jynf e,f onf jref rmwpf Ed k f if iH vH k ;wG if vQyf ppf "mwf tm;oH k;pG J c rDwmEI ef ;xm;rsm;rSm 450 rS 600 usyf txd tjrif h qH k;EI ef ;xm;ud k ay; aqmif aecJ h &onf h a'owpf ckjzpf o jzif h td rf axmif pk wd k if ;wG if vQyf ppf rD ; ud k roH k ;pG J Ed k if onf h td rf axmif pk aygif ; rsm;pG m&S d aeNyD ; vQyf ppf rD ;&&S d rI rS mvnf ; wpf aeYvQif tjrif hqHk; 5 em&Dcef Y om

&S d cJ h onf h a'owpf ck jzpf onf /]]&cd kif jynf e,f [m [kd wkef ;u vQyf ppf rD wmwpf ,l epf ud k 450 uae NyD ;awmh 600 usyf txd ay;aqmif cJ h &wmuaeNyD ; tck qd k &if wpf ,l epf ud k 35 usyf EI ef ;? puf rIvuf rIvkyf ief ;

oH k;uawmh 75 usyf EIef ;eJY avQmh NyD; aumuf cH zkYd 'D Zif bm 1 &uf aeYu

aeNyD;awmh pm&if ;jyKpkaeygNyD}}[k vQyf ppf 0ef BuD ;u qd konf/ vQyf ppf rD ; r&S d onf h td rf rsm;wG if

vQyfppf rD;oG,fwef;rIrsm;udkvnf; jyKvkyf vsuf &Sd &m rD wmwpf vHk;vQif usyf aiG 90000 txd ay;0,f aeMu &NyD ; 0g,mwyf qif cEI ef ;xm;rsm;rS m vnf ; tqrwef jrif h wuf vsuf &S d ae aMumif ; od &onf/

&cd kif jynf e,f twG if ; 230 au ADat "mwf tm;vkd if ; 408 rd kif? 66 auAD G at"mwf tm;vd k if ; 354 rd kif ES if h "mwf tm;ay;puf H k aygif ; 16 H k wnf aqmuf rI wd kY twG uf Ed kif iH jcm;acs;aiG

a':vm 64 oef ;? tar&d uef a':vm 102 oef ;ES if h jref rmaiG 88 bD vD ,H ukef uscJh aMumif ; od &onf/ rMum cif ES pf tenf ;i,f twG if ;wG if ausmuf jzLrS xG uf &S d onf h a&T obm0"gwf aiG U jzif h vQyf ppf "mwf tm;ay;Ed kif a&;t

wGuf r*g0yf 50 xkwf vkyf Ed kif rnf h obm0"gwf aiG UoH k ; vQyf ppf "mwf tm;

puf HkwpfHkud k ausmuf jzLNrd KUwGif wnf aqmuf NyD ; ,ckr[m"mwf tm; vd kif ;rS vQyf ppf "mwf tm;jzef Y jzL;ay; aeonfh "mwf tm;vd kif ;wG if xnf h oG if ;ay;oG m;rnf jzpf aMumif ; od &S d & onf /

jref rmEd k if iH \ vQyf ppf "mwf tm; toHk;jyKrIyrmPrSm ,ciftpdk;& vuf xuf u vQyf ppf "mwf tm;oH k;pG J onf h td rf axmif pkaygif ; 2 'or 4 oef ;cef Y&Sd cJ hNyD; ,cktpd k;&vuf xuf wG if vS syf ppf "mwf tm;oH k ;pG J onf h td rf axmif pkaygif ; 3 'or 1 oef ; ausmf txd &S d aeNyD ; 6 od ef ;ausmf wd k ;jrif h

oH k ;pG J vmEd k if aMumif ;? vQyf ppf "mwf tm; roH k ;pG J &ao;onf h td rf axmif pk aygif ;7 'or 2 oef ;cef Y usef &Sd aeao;

aMumif ;ES if h jref rmwpf Ed kif iH vH k ;oH k;pG J rI vQyf ppf "mwf tm;rS m r*g0yf 2500 cef Y om&S d aMumif ; od &onf/

vlrIul nDaxmufyH Ua&; y&[dwoHwrefrsm; yg0ifqifET JrnfU2015 d k;r-&efukef tjynfjynfqd kif&m rm&oGefNydKifyGJ

xuf xuf &ef ukef? Zef e0g&D 2

vl rIul nD axmuf yh H a&; y&[d woH wref rsm;rS OD;aqmif d k;r-&ef ukef tjynf jynf qd kif &m rm&oG ef tajy;Nyd Kif yG J ukd jref rmEd kif iHrS qif;&JEGrf ;yg;aom uav;rsm;twG uf &ef yH kaiG &S mazG a&;tpD tpOf tjzpf quf vuf vkyf aqmif vsuf &S d aMumif ; od &onf/

]]uav;rsm;twGuf ajy;r,f}}]]Run for Children }} aqmif yk 'f ES if h tnD

yG J pD pOf ol rsm;jzpf Muaom Yoma Strate-gic Holdings Ltd, First Myanmar In-

vestment Company Limited ES if h &ef ukef Nrd KUawmf pnf yif om,ma&;aumf rwD wd kYrS &ef ukef Nrd KUawmf pnf yif om,ma&; aumf rwD tcrJh aeYuav;xd ef ;ausmif ;? qkawmif ;jynf hvli,f zGH UNzd K;wd k;wuf a&; a*[mES if h atmif Zr Lvl i,f zG H UNzd K;wd k ;wuf a&;a*[mwd kY tm; ul nD axmuf yH h &ef a&G ; cs,f cJ h aMumif ; od &onf/

vuf &d Stcsd ef wG if ,if ;tzG JUtpnf ; oH k;ckwd kYonf uav;i,f aygif ; 3000 ausmf wd kY twG uf ynma&;ES ih f aexd kif pm; aomuf p&d wf wd kY ud k ul nD axmuf yH h vsuf &S d ygonf/ 4if ;uav;i,f trsm;pkrS m

rd brJ hrsm;jzpf MuNyD; wd kif ;&if ;om;a'o y#dyursm;&Sdaom ae&ma'orsm a&muf &S d vmol rsm; jzpf Muygonf/ vl rI ulnD axmuf yh Ha&; y&[d woHwref rsm; jzpf Muaom pd kif ;pd kif ;crf ;vI d if? aqG Zif xd kuf? vHkqpf *smrGef ;(trGef ;)ESif h 0gqd k rd k;OD;wd kYrSm 3 uD vd krDwmCoca-Cola taysmf wrf ;vrf ;avQmuf^tajy;Nyd Kif yG J wG if yg0if qif ET J um OD ;atmif cspf cif rS 10uD vd krD wm pd ef ac:tajy;Nyd Kif yG J wG if vl rI ul nDaxmuf yh Ha&;vI yf &Sm;rI tpd wf tyd kif ; wpf ck taeES if h yg0if qif ET J rnf jzpf aMumif ; od &onf/


jref rmEd kif iH atmf wpf Zif toif ;rS touf (12)atmuf atmf wpf Zif uav;rsm;ud k tcrJ h Day Care Center zG if h vS pf NyD ; pepf wus avh usif h oif Mum;ay;aeaMumif ; od &Sd &onf/

jref rmEd kif iH atmf wpf Ziftoif ;rS wm0ef &Sd olwpf OD ;u]]uav;awG &J U mPf &nf jrif h rm;vmzd k Y eJ Y ywf 0ef ;usif eJ Y o[Zmw

jzpf vmatmif &nf &G ,f wmyg/ ,ckvuf &S d uav; 16 a,muf avmuf &S d ygw,f/ uav;ud kac:vmNyD ; q&m0ef awG eJ Y prf ;oyf ppf aq;NyD ; rd bawGtd rf rS m b,f vd kvkyf ay;zd kY qd kwmawG vnf ; aqmif &G uf ay;ygr,f}}[k ajymonf/

tqk d yguav;rsm;ud k wpf aeY vQif ES pf em&D cef Y oif Mum;ay;

vd k Y &NyD ; Ed kif iH wumwG if vnf ; xkd uJ h od kY yif oif Mum;ay;aMumif ; od &onf/ atmf wpf Zif rsm;wG if ud k,f vuf t*F g roef pG rf ;ol rsm;? tMum;tmHk? tjrif tmHkES if h mPf &nf roef pG rf ;olrsm; &S d Muonf/

tcrJh Day Care Center ud k trSwf (49) yxrxyf ? taomuvrf ;? wmarGNrdKUe,f wGif zGif hvSpfxm;NyD; uav; wpfOD; q&mrwpf a,muf EIef ;jzif h oif Mum;ay;aMumif ; od & onf /

touf(12)atmuf atmfwpfZif uav;rsm;twGuf

tcrJ h Day Care Center zGif hvSpf

ck dif olZmEd kif &ef ukef? Zef e0g&D 2

'D Zif bmvtwG if ; {&m0wD vif ;yd k if oH k ;aumif aoqH k ;rI aMumif h ,if ;od kYrjzpf yGm;&ef ESif h rsKd ;raysmuf qHk;&ef 0d kif ;0ef ; xd ef ;od rf ;oif h aMumif ; arG ;jrLa&;ES if h a&vk yf ief ;0ef BuD ;XmerS wm0ef &S d olwpf OD ;u 2014 'DZif bm 28 wGif ajymonf/

]]{&m0wD vif ;yk d if awG aoqH k ;wmu w&m;r0if zrf ;qD ;rI jzpf wJ h buf x&D a&S mh wd k uf zrf ;qD ;jcif ;awG aMumif h jzpf aewm yg/ ol wd k Y ajymwmuawmh ig;zrf ;yd k uf Mum; wk d ;rd NyD ;aow,f / 'gawGusawmh jzpf Ed kif wmawGvnf ; &S d ygw,f / buf x&D a&S mh wd kuf wm;qD ;rI ud kawmh uRef awmf wkd Y wm;qD ;aew,f / aemuf yd k if ; {&m0wD vif ;yd k if wif r[k wf bl ; obm0o,H Zmw ud k xd cd k uf Ek d if wJ h b,f vk d enf ;rqk d xd ef ;od rf ;&r,f}}[k 4if ;u qk d onf /

w&m;r0if buf x&D a&S mh wd k uf zrf ;qD ;ygu a&csKd ig;Oya' jzif h ta&;,lrI rsm;&S d aMumif ; wcsd KUae&mrsm;wG if buf x&D a&Smhwd kuf zrf ;qD;jcif ;ud k tkyf pkzGJ U jyKvkyf Muojzif h xd ef ; od rf ;onf h ol rsm; tk yf pk vd k uf xd ef ;od rf ;&rnf jzpf aMumif ; 4if ;u quf vuf ajymMum;cJ h onf /

]]tckvkd jzpf wmu em;rvnf wJ holawG &Sd aeao;vd kY

'gawG ud k xd ef ;xm;&r,f/ Oya't& ta&;,l wmuwpf yd k if ;? ud k ,f h &J Utod pd wf eJ Y obm0o,H Zmwud k xd ef ;ausmif ;&r,f/ tJ 'D vd kxd ef ;od rf ;NyD ; umuG ,f wJ h {&d ,mowf rS wf &r,f/ um uG ,f wJ h {&d ,mu tckvnf ; owf rS wf xm;ygw,f/ 'gud k vl enf ;pk u rvd k uf embl ;}}[k 4if ;uxyf rH ajymMum;cJ h onf /

{&m0wD vif ;yd kif rsm;rS m jrpf xJ wG if 62 aumif cef Y om &Sd aMumif ;? ,cif ESpf 70 ausmf &Sd &m w&m;r0if zrf ;qD ;rI aMumif h aoqH k;rI rsm;&S d aMumif ; od &onf/

{&m0wDvif;yd k ifrsm; aoqH k;aersKd;rwH k;&ef 0d k if;0ef;xdef;odrf;&rnf


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24 NEWS

NAd wd oQtvH cspOf bif c&mwD ;0kd if ;rS trsKd ;om; oDcsif ;udkvnf ;aumif ;? jrefrmtvHwif pOf jref rmtrsKd ;om;oDcsif ;ukdvnf ;aumif ; wD; rIwf ay;Muonf/ xd ktvHwif yGJNyD;onf ESifh NAd wd oQppf wyf tBuD ;tuJ u jref rmEd kif iH wyf rawmf ud k ,f pm;vS ,f tm; jref rmh wyf rawmf qd kif &mud k jref rmwd k Y vG wf vyf pG m uG yf uJ aqmif &G uf cG if h trd ef Yud kay;tyf onf /

tcrf ;tem;NyD;onf ES if h bk&if cH qm[l; bwf &ef Ypf onf ,leD,H*suf tvHud kacguf NyD; ayGUud kif um vef 'ef okd Y jyef &ef vG p vrf ;(,ck qd yf urf ;omvrf ;)&S d bmrif *rf oabF may:okd Y xGuf cGmoGm;onf/ orw p0fa&Todkuf u vd kuf vHyd kY aqmif EIwf quf onf / bmrif *rf oabF may:or wBuD ;wd k Y wuf pOf u tajrmuf 17 csuf ypf azmuf NyD; oabFmay:rS jyef qif ; aomtcg tajrmuf 21csuf ypf azmuf tav; jyKonf/ NAd wd oQbk&if cH u ar,kppf oabF m ud k vnf ; jref rmh wyf rawmf twG uf vuf aqmif

ay;tyf cJhNyD;jzpf onf / 4-1-48&uf aeY eHeuf 10em&DwGif vG wf vyf aom jref rmhygvDref vT wf awmf tpnf ; ta0;ud k wd kif ;jyKjynf jyKvT wf awmf taqmuf ttH k usif ;y&mor wBuD ;wuf a&muf umygvD ref vT wf awmf tzG if h ok d Y r[kwf vG wf vyf aomjref rm Ed kif iH \ OD ;wnf csuf ESif h vG wf vyf a&;aMunm csuf rd ef Y cGef ;ud k uJhokd Yrd ef YMum;oGm;cJh onf /

]]ygvD ref trwf rsm;/ /,aeYeHeuf rSp jref rmEd kif iHawmf onf tcsKyf tjcmtmPmyd kif Ed kif iHawmf jzpf avNyD/ wd kif ;jyKjynf jyK vT wf awmf onf vnf ;jynf axmif pk ygvD ref (vT wf awmf ) jzpf vmavNyD/ ygvD ref oabmwlnD csuf t&0ef BuD ;csKyf ES if h wuG tjcm;0ef BuD ;rsm;ud k vnf ;

uREf kyf u &mxl;tyf ES if ;NyD;jzpf jref rmjynf axmif pktpd k;&jzpf vmavNyD/ uREf k yf \ tpd k;&

0g'ud k tenf ;i,f ajymvd kygonf/}}]]tNrJ xm0pOf a&S ;I okH ;oyf vsuf &S d aom

uREf k yf wd k Y rl v&nf &G ,f csuf onf um; jref rmjynf axmif pk wG if t&if ;&S if 0g'ud k yd wf yif zsuf qD ; Ed kif iH \vk yf ief ;aqmif wmt00ud k wkd if ;ol jynf om;rsm; yd kif qkd if cGif h&Sd aom qd k&S,f vpf Ed kif iH wnf aqmuf &ef jzpf ayonf/ xd k 0g'wG if yd k if &S if &Sd aomyp nf ;rsm;ud k twif ;t"rvk,uf ,l aom &nf&G,f csuf vkH;0rygbJ wdkif;jynf twG if ; &S d &S d orQ jynf oljynf om;tvk H;pkH wd k Yud k ausmom;&if om;rjcm;bJ jynf h 0csrf ;omapvd k aom 0g'omvQif jzpf avonf / vl twef ; tpm;rcGJjcm;bJ tm;vkH;jynfolvltrsm;udk


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25ART 25

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