10

VOLUME.3, NO.7, MONDAY 17 FEBRUARY 2014VOLUME.3, NO.36, MONDAY 22 SEPTEMBER 2014

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11

VOLUME.3, NO.36, MONDAY 22 SEPTEMBER 2014

BUSINESS INTERVIEW 11ARTICLE

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Coca - Cola ukeftrSwfwHqdyfonf urÇmha&yef;tpm;qkH;emrnfausmf tcsKd&nftjzpf todtrSwfjyKcHxm;&onfh ukeftrSwfwHqdyfjzpfonfhtjyif urÇmwGif rSwfrd&tvG,fqkH; Logo wHqdyfvnf;jzpfygonf/xdkYtjyif Coca-Cola ukrÜPDonfurÇmhEdkifiHaygif;ESpf&mausmfwGif a&mif;csae&m urÇmay:&Sd EdkifiHwkdif;wGif&Sdonf[k ajymEdkifNyD; wpfurÇmvkH;udkaygufoGm;onfh ukeftrSwfwHqdyfonf Coca-cola u pwifcJhonf[kvnf; qdkEdkifygonf/

Coca - Cala onf aps;uGufr[mAsL[m? enf;AsL[mrsm;jzifhwpfurÇmvkH;wGif atmifjrifausmfMum;vlodrsm;atmif aqmif&GufEdkifonfhtjyif Fortune's Magazine rS BuD;rSL;a&G;cs,fonfh World's Most Ad-

mired 50 Companies, 2014 wGif]q|r} ae&mudk &&SdatmifjrifonfhukrÜPDvnf; jzpfygonf/

Fortune's Magazine ESifh HayGroup rS BuD;rSL;a&G;cs,fonfh urÇmhav;pm;MunfndKzG,f&m taumif;qkH;ukrÜPDig;q,fudk a&G;cs,f&mwGift"duaumif;owif; t&nftaoG;udk;&yfudk pHcsdefpHnTef; tjzpfxm;&SdNyD;urÇmhxdyfwef;ukrÜPDrsm;rS 'g½dkufwmrsm;ESifhtrIaqmift&m &Sdaygif; 3800ausmfu qErJay;a&G; a&G;cs,fjcif;jzpfonf/

a&G;cs,f&müxm;&Sdaom pHcsdefpHnTef;udk;&yfrSm -(1) wDxGifqef;opfrI*kPfowif;

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1886ckESpfu a*smf*sD,mjynfe,f(Georgia)? udkvHbwfpfNrdKU? (Colum-bus) rS? aq;0g;ynm&Sif*Refpwpfyrfbmwrf(John stith pemberton)uudkumudkvmudk pwifazmfxkwfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ yrfbmwrfonf ypönf;rsKd;pkHESifh prf;oyfrIjyKvkyf&if; teHYoif;ysHUNyD; tndKa&mif&Sdonfh t&nfwpfrsKd;udk awGU&SdcJh&m umAGef'dkifatmufqdk'fygonfh a&ESifha&mNyD; aq;qdkifu azmufonfrsm;udk prf;aomufMunfhapaomtcgtm;vkH;u wnDwnGwfwnf; t&omxl;jcm;onf[k ajymMuonf/ rlvu tqdkyg t&nfudkarmyef;jcif;? acgif;udkufjcif;? tpmraMujcif;ESifh rl;,pfaq;pGJa&m*gwdkYudkaysmufuif; apEdkifaom aq;0g;tjzpfa&mif;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ tqdkyg t&nfudk rlvu t,fvfudka[m(alcohol)ESifh a&mNyD; ]udkvmjyifopf0dkif} trnfjzifh a&mif;cJhao;aomfvnf; rMumrD

wGif alcohol tpm; oMum;udk ajymif;xnfhNyD; ]tcsKd&nf} tjzpf a&mif;cscJhonf/ tcsKd&nfwGif] udkumyift&Guf}ESifh uzif;"mwf<u,f0aom]udkvmapY} t"du yg0ifaeonfhtwGuf tcsKd&nf trnfudk ]udkumudkvm} [k trnfay;cJhjcif;jzpfygonf/

aq;0g;ynm&Sif yrfbmwef\vkyfief;onf tjcm;aq;qkdifrsm;rSvnf; ]udkumudkvm}tqDudk ,la&mif;vmatmif vkyfaqmifEdkifcJhonf/

1888 wGif udkumudkvmudkpwifazmfxkwfcJhol aq;0g;ynm&Sifyrfbmwrf uG,fvGefcJhí a*smf*sD,mjynfe,f twåvEÅmNrdKUrS vkyfief;&SifAsa Griggs Candler u udkumudkvm tcsKd&nfrlydkifcGifhESifh azmfjrLvmudk a':vm ESpfaxmifhokH;&mjzifh 1889ckESpfwGif 0,f,lcJhNyD; pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;BuD;wpfck jzpfatmif xlaxmifcJhum1892 wGif trsm;ydkifukrÜPDtjzpfajymif;vJzGJUpnf;EdkifcJhonf/

udkumudkvmtcsKd&nfudk tapmydkif;umvrsm;u zefcGufjzifh xnfha&mif;cJhaomfvnf; 1889 aemufydkif;wGif ykvif;oGwfa&mif;csvdkolrsm;udkFranchised vdkifpifay;cJ honf/tar&duefwpfEdkifiHvkH;wGif &Sdonfha'ocHvkyfief;&Sifrsm;udk oGm;a&mufawGUqkHNyD; wpfqifhcH ykvif;oGwfoGif;cGifhvdkifpifrsm;udk a&mif;cscJhonf/udkumudkvmtrSwfwHqdyfonf 1917wGif urÇmhvlodtrsm;qkH; trSwfwHqdyfjzpfvmNyD; wpf&ufvQif ykvif;aygif; okH;oef;a&mif;cscJh&onf/Candler onf wpfurÇmvkH;wGifvlodrsm;atmifjrifaeNyDjzpfonfhudkumudkvm pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;BuD;udka':vmESpfq,fig;oef;jzifh 1919

wGif Ernest Woodruff udk a&mif;cscJhonf/

ydkif&Sifopf jzpfol Woodruff

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onf udkumudkvm ukrÜPDudk0,f,lNyD;aemuf om;jzpfol Robert

Woodruff udk ay;cJhNyD;? om;jzpfolRobert Woodruff onf q,fpkESpfajcmufckcefY Ouú| &mxl;wm0efudk,lcJhonf/ Woodruffe acgif;aqmifrIpwdkifonf wpfrlxl;onf[k qdkEdkifonf/ pD;yGm;a&;,SOfNydKifrIwGifaZmif;ray;bJ? udkumudkvmtifpwDusL;&Sif;ykH&dyfaumif;udk OD;ay;wnfaqmufjcif;jzpfonf/

udkumudkvmonf 1928 ckESpftdkvHypfyGJawmfwGif tcsKd&nfa&mif;NyD;EdkifiHwumvIyf&Sm;rIudk pwifcJhonf/ta&mif;0efxrf;wdkYonf udkumudkvmvdk*dkwHqdyfygonfh tusÐ0wf? OD;xkyfrsm;aqmif;NyD; ta&mif;jr§if hwifa&;aqmif&GufcJhonf/ tm;upm;uGif;rsm;udkvnf; pyGefqmay;NyD;vdk*dkjzifh tvSqifay;cJhonf/

'kwd, urÇmppftwGif;uMr.Woodruff onf ae&mwkdif;&Sdtar&duefppfonfrsm;udk avQmhaps;jzifh t½IH;cHa&mif;csay;cJhonf/ ukefusp&dwfESifh ae&ma'oonf t"durusyg[kWoodruff u qdkcJhonf/'kwd,urÇmppftwGif;u ppfonfrsm; aomufokH;aom udkumukdvm

pmrsufESm 35 odkU

12

VOLUME.3, NO.36, MONDAY 22 SEPTEMBER 2014

BUSINESS

ukefMurf;&Sm;yg;rIaMumifh ajryJqDaps;wufíjynfwGif;aps;uGufxuf0ufausmfudk pm;tkef;qDuae&m,lxm;

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VOLUME.3, NO.36, MONDAY 22 SEPTEMBER 2014

13ADVERTISEMENT

VOLUME.3, NO.36, MONDAY 22 SEPTEMBER 2014

14 SMEajymwkdif;rjzpfEdkifao;wJU

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■ aZmf[def;

pmrsufESm 37 odkU

15

VOLUME.3, NO.36, MONDAY 22 SEPTEMBER 2014

RULESTWEETONOMICS

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á pmrsufESm 37 okdU

VOLUME.3, NO.36, MONDAY 22 SEPTEMBER 2014

16 POLITICS

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17

VOLUME.3, NO.36, MONDAY 22 SEPTEMBER 2014

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18

VOLUME.3, NO.36, MONDAY 22 SEPTEMBER 2014

NEWS

xufxuf ppftmPm&Sifvufatmufü

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19

VOLUME.3, NO.36, MONDAY 22 SEPTEMBER 2014

NEWS

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2 OPINIONE D I T O R I A LE D I T O R I A L

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VOLUME.3, NO.36, MONDAY 22 SEPTEMBER 2014VOLUME.3, NO.36, MONDAY 22 SEPTEMBER 2014

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'Drdkua&pD EdkifiHtjzpf jyKjyifajymif;vmcJhaom oufwrf;twGif;Nidrf;csrf;a&;jzpfpOft& atmifjrifrIrsm;pGm&SdcJhovdkyif vlYtzGJYtpnf;twGif;u y#dyu©rsm;{/f pdefac:rIrsm;pGmudkvnf; xdwfvefYzG,f&m MuHKawGYcJh&onf/ vufeufudkifwkdufyGJrsm;aMumifhrNidrf;csrf;rIrsm;&Sdovdk vlYtzGJUtpnf;Mum;xJwGifvnf; r,HkMunfrIrsm;?rouFmpdwfrsm;&SdaevQif rNidrf;csrf;Edkif[k 88 rsdK;qufausmif;om;

acgif;aqmif udkrif;udkEdkifu oHk;oyfjyzl;onf/ a&&SnfwnfwHhonfhNidrf;csrf;a&;&zdkYqdkvSsif vufeufudkifwdkufyGJrsm; csKyfNidrf;a&;u ta&;BuD;ouJhokdU vlYtzGJYtpnf;twGif;ur,HkMunfrIrsm;? cGJjcm;qufqHjcif;rsm;zdESdyfjcif;rsm; csKyfNidrf;a&; ?vlwpfOD;ESifhwpfOD;Mum; pmemaz;rwwfaomarwåmw&m;rsm; xGef;um;vma&;?rwlnDrIrsm;udk av;pm;em;vnfwwfaom ,Ofaus;rIrsm; ay:aygufvma&;uvnf; ta&;ygaernfomjzpfonf/

qdkcsifonfrSm vufeufudkifwyfzGJYrsm;ESifh Nidrf;csrf;a&;aqmif&Gufoifhonfomru vufeufrudkifonfh vlYtzGJYtpnf;Mum;xJwGifvnf;Nidrf;csrf;a&; ,Ofaus;rIxGef;um;vmapa&; aqmif&Guf&efvdktyfaernfjzpfonf/

ajymif;vJrI? pD;yGm;a&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm;ESifhtwl wkdif;&if;om; vufeufudkifwyfzGJUrsm;ESifh Nidrf;csrf;a&;&&Sd&efaqmif&GufaerIrsm;udk BudKqdk&rnfjzpfovdkyif jrefrmhvlYtzGJYtpnf;twGif;rSm Nidrf;csrf;a&;,Ofaus;rIrsm;xGef;um;vmzdkU&mtwGuf tpdk;&wm0ef&Sdacgif;aqmifrsm;? EdkifiHa&;acgif;aqmifrsm;? t&yfbufvlrIYtzGJYtpnf;toD;oD;rsm;u yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf&efvdktyfonf/trsm;jynfolrsm;\pdwfESvHk;twGif;odkY Nidrf;csrf;a&;

,Ofaus;rI cdkifrmoGm;&ef wufwuf<u<ujzifh todynmay;Edkif&efvnf;vdktyfonf/

]]Nidrf;csrf;a&; ,Ofaus;rIaMunmpmwrf;udk urÇmhukvor*¾tzGJUBuD;u 1999ckrSm xkwfjyefcJhonf/ tqdkyg aMunmpmwrf;udkavhvmMunfhrnfqdkvQif? Nidrf;csrf;a&;,Ofaus;rI\ wef;zdk;pHElef;rsm;udk awGYjrifEdkifonf/ Nidrf;csrf;a&; ,Ofaus;rI\t"du tESpfom&rsm;udk jcHKikHí MunfhrnfqdkvSsif vlom;jzpfwnfrIb0rsm;udk av;pm;wefzdk;xm;jcif;?vlYtcGifh ta&;udk tMurf;rzufa&;oabm w&m;rsm;ESifh tMurf;zufrIrsm;udk &yfwefYjcif;rsm;? usm;rcGJjcm;rIrsm;qefYusifjcif;rsm;? EdkifiHrsm;tcsif;csif;Mum; tcsKyftcsmtmPmESifhe,fajrydkifeufudk av;pm;wefzdk;xm;jcif;rsm; tMurf;tm;jzifh yg0ifaeonfudk awGYjrifEdkifonf/}}

jrefrmEdkifiHom; ukvor*¾taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyf wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhonfh OD;oefYajymqkdcJhaomoabmw&m;wGifvnf; Nidrf;csrf;a&;,Ofaus;rI oabmw&m;rsm; tESpfom&rsm;udk awGYjrifEdkifonf/

]]vlom;jzpfwnfrIESifh vlwpfOD;csif;pD\ wefzdk;[lonf rdrdwdkY ydkifqdkif

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ukvor*¾ taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyf OD;oefY

Nidrf;csrf;a&; ,Ofaus;rIonfurÇmhvlYtzGJYtpnf;wpfckvHk;? jrefrmhvlYtzGJYtpnf;wpfckvHk;twGif; &Sifoefae&efvdktyfonf/ Nidrf;csrf;a&;,Ofaus;rI\ wefzdk;Elef;pHrsm;udk od&Sdem;vnfae&ef vdktyfonfomrupdwfESvHk;twGif;pGJjrJpGmwnf&Sdae&efvnf;vdktyfonf/

]]Nidrf;csrf;a&; ,Ofaus;rI?'Drdkua&pD ,Ofaus;rIwdkY&JUeD;uyfpGmtcsif;csif; trDSo[JjyKaerIoabmudkvnf; rjiif;qefEdkifatmifawGY&rnfjzpfonf/ odkYayrJh raocsmra& aomudpöwpf&yfvnf;&dSaewkef;ygyJ/tpdk;&awGu Nidrf;csrf;a&; ,Ofaus;rI[m 'Drdkua&pDa&;? vlYtcGifhta&;awGeJY cGJjcm;r&aMumif;ESifh pOfqufrjywf zGHYNzdK;wdk;wufrItwGuf r&dSrjzpfqdkwJh tcsufudk vufcHusifhoHk;zdkYtvSrf;a0;aewmaMumifhvnf; jzpfygw,f/

Nidrf;csrf;a&;,Ofaus;rI

ESpfwpfESpf\ pufwifbmv 21 &ufaeYwdkif;udk tjynfjynfqdkif&m Nidrf;csrf;a&;aeYtjzpf urÇmhukvor*¾u owfrSwfay;xm;onf/ 1981 ckESpfrSm urÇmhukvor*¾ tzGJYBuD;uaeNidrf;csrf;a&;aeYtjzpf pwifowfrSwfay;vdkufjcif;jzpfNyD; 1982 ckESpfrSm tjynfjynfqdkif&m Nidrf;csrf;a&;aeYtjzpf urÇmhEdkifiHt0Srf; pwifusif;yjyKvkyfMujcif;jzpf&m ,cktBudrfqdkvSsif 32 BudrfajrmufodkYyif a&muf&SdvmchJNyDjzpfonf/

2014 ckESpf tjynfjynfqdkif&m Nidrf;csrf;a&;aeY\ tESpfom&&nfrSef;csufrSm “Rights of Peoples to Peace” (vlwdkif;rSm Nidrf;csrf;pGm&SifoefcGifh&Sdonf/) [líjzpfonf/ tjynfjynfqdkif&mNidrf;csrf;a&;aeY\t"duaqmifyk'frSm “We all have a right to peace” (Nidrf;csrf;a&;onf uREkfyfwdkY tm;vHk;\ &ydkifcGifhtcGifhta&;jzpfonf) qdkonfh &nf&G,fcsufjzpfonf/

1-1-1981 - ukvor*¾taxGaxGnDvmcHu wifoGif;aom y#dnmOfudk twnfjyKonf/2-1-1982 - yxrqHk; pwifusifhoHk;onf/3-1-1983 - Nidrf;csrf;a&;todtjrifrsm;us,fjyefYcdkifrmatmif aqmif&GufcJhonf/4-1-1996 - Seanad Eireann ü aqG;aEG;yGJjyKvkyfonf/5-1-2001 - pufwifbm 21 &ufudk urÇmhNidrf;csrf;a&;aeUtjzpf owfrSwfonf/6-1-2004 - xdkif0rfEdkifiHu xkwfa0aom txdrf;trSwfwHqdyfacgif;aMumifh tjiif;yGm;rI

jzpfay:onf/7-1-2005 - ukvor*¾taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyfu 22 em&DMum typftcwf&yfpJ&ef

awmif;qdkonf/8-1-2006 - NAdwdefEkdifiHwGif Nidrf;csrf;a&;vrf;avQmufcsDwufyGJqifEGJonf/9-1-2007 - EdkifiHwumjyefvnf&ifMum;apha&;ESpftjzpf aMunmcsuf xkwfjyefonf/2011 - Nidrf;csrf;a&;ESifh 'Drdkua&pDa&;twGuf oifhtoHudk vlwdkif; Mum;odygap[k

wdkufwGef;/12-1-2012 - a&&SnfwnfwHhrnfhtem*wftwGuf a&&SnfcdkifNrJrnfh Nidrf;csrf;a&;udk

azmfaqmifyg[k wdkufwGef;onf/ 12-1-2012 udk urÇmvHk;qdkif&mtypftcwf&yfpJa&;oabmwlnDrIaeY[k owfrSwfonf/

13-1-2013 - Nidrf;csrf;a&;tom;ay; ynma&;udk OD;wnfazmfaqmif&ef wdkufwGef;onf/13-1-2013udk urÇmvHk;qdkif&m typftcwf&yfpJa&;aeUtjzpf owfrSwfonf/

14-1-2014 - Nidrf;csrf;a&;&&SdcHpm;ydkifcGifhudkaMunmcJh

tjynfjynfqdkif&mNidrf;csrf;a&;aehtwGufukvor*¾\ aqmif&GufcsufrSwfwrf; OD;aZmfat;armif

(&cdkifwdkif;&if;om;a&;&m0efBuD;)Nidrf;csrf;a&;qdkwm tifrwefrS

aumif;ygw,f/ Nidrf;csrf;a&;qdkwmat;csrf;wJhoabmaqmifw,f/Ak'bmomrSmNidrf;csrf;a&;u t"duusovdkusefwJhbmomawGuvnf;Nidrf;csrf;a&;udkvdkvm;w,f/ EdkifiHwpfEdkifiHrSm EdkifiHa&;at;csrf;rS pD;yGm;a&;wdk;wufr,f/pD;yGm;a&;wdk;wufrS EdkifiHat;csrf;NyD;csrf;omr,f/Nidrf;csrf;a&;qdk&if jynfoleJY tpdk;&vufeufudkif awmfvSefa&; aqmif&GufaewJhol? jynfwGif;rSm jzpfysufaewJh y#dyu©awG tukefvHk; Nidrf;csrf;zdkYvdkw,f/

OD;apmaq;0g;(u&ifjynfolYygwD)Nidrf;csrf;a&;u vlwdkif;ESpfouf

arQmfvifhaewJhudpöyg/ vlwdkif;ESpfoufayrJh 'Dudpöu vG,fulwJhudpör[kwfbl;/ tckqdk&if jynfwGif;Nidrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;rIawG vkyfaew,f/ 'gawGu Nidrf;csrf;a&; r&rcsif; qufvkyf&r,f/ rvkyfvdkYr&bl;/ 'DvdkvkyfaewJhtcgrSm,HkMunfrI&&Sd&if tay;t,l rQwvmEdkifw,f/ ,HkMunfrI r&Sd&ifwpfa,mufeJYwpfa,muf em;vnfrIray;Edkifbl;/ ,HkMunfrIaMumifhvnf;em;vnfay;Edkifw,f/

a':cGef*smNidrf;csrf;a&;u w&m;rQwrS

Nidrf;csrf;a&;&r,f/ tpdk;&taeeJYarQmfrSef;xm;wJh xm0&Nidrf;csrf;a&;uawmh MumOD;r,f/ Nidrf;csrf;a&;udk jynfol? jynfom;tm;vHk;rSmwm0ef&Sdw,f/ Nidrf;csrf;a&;qdkwmeJYvufeufudkif tzGJUtpnf;udkyJoGm;jrifaeMuw,f/ ajymcsifwmujrefrmEdkifiHrSm b,fae&mrS Nidrf;csrf;a&; r&ao;ygbl;/ tm;vHk;0dkif;0ef;aqmif&GufzdkY vdkygw,f/

Nidrf;csrf;a&;aehtwGuf

pum;oHrsm;

tjynfjynfqdkif&m Nidrf;csrf;a&;aehESifU

jrefrmhvlYtzGJYtpnf;twGif;u

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jrefrmEdkifiH&JU EdkifiHa&;pepfjyKjyif pmrsufESm(24)odkY á

OD;vSarmifa&G(Myanmar Peace Center)

uRefawmftaeeJY EdkifiHom;wpfa,muftaeeJYuawmh uGsefawmfwdkYjrefrmEkdifiHu liberalize aygh? ajzavsmhwJhtqifhudk oGm;aew,ftransation tqifh toGiful;ajymif;wJhtqifhudktpaygh tJh'Dtajctaeudk a&mufvmw,f/ 'Dvdka&mufvmwJh tajctaeay:rSm EdkifiHom;awGtm;vHk;u tm;pdkufNyD;awmh Nidrf;csrf;a&;tajzudk&SmEdkifzdkY? y#dyu©awG&JUNidrf;csrf; a&;tajzudk&EdkifzdkY &vmwJhNidrf;csrf;a&;udk wnfwHhcdkifjrJwJhNidrf;csrf;a&; jzpfzdkYtm;vHk; 0dkif;0ef;MudK;pm;MuzdkYvdkw,f/ uRefawmfwpfOD;wnftaeeJYuawmh EdkifiHom;wpfa,muftaeeJY BudK;pm;zdkY uwdjyKygw,f/ Nidrf;csrf;a&;r&bJeJYuRefawmfwdkYtm;vHk;ajymaewJh 'Drdkua&pDa&;awG? wdkif;&if;om;awGajymaewJhzuf'&,fa&;awG &vmzdkYrvG,fbl;vdkYxifw,f/ Nidrf;csrf;a&;&NyD;&if 'gawGu wpfqifhNyD;wpfqifh &vmygvdrfhr,f/

rif;udkEdkif(88rsKd;qufausmif;om;acgif;aqmif) vufeufudkifNyD;wdkufwJh ppfyGJawGaMumifh rNidrf;csrf;wmawG&Sdovdkvuf eufrudkifwJh vlYtzGJUtpnf;Mum;xJrSmvnf; wpfa,mufeJYwpfa,muf r,HkMunfrIawG rouFmpdwfawG&Sdae&if rNidrf;csrf;Edkifbl;/tcGifhxl;cHzdEdSyfrIawGaMumifhvnf;rNidrf;csrf;rIawG &Sdaew,f/

armifarmifausmf(88rsKd;qufausmif;om;acgif;aqmif)

Nidrf;csrf;a&;&JU yuwdtwGif;oabmuawmh twlwlygyJ/ urÇmwpf0ef;vHk;rSmvnf; Nidrf;csrf;a&;?jrefrmEdkifiHwpf0ef;vHk;rSmvnf; Nidrf;csrf;a&;toHawG b0*fnHaewJhtcsdeftcgor,vnf; jzpfygw,f/Nidrf;csrf;a&;&JU oabmudk ppfwvif;awGtem;rSm pyg;pdkufNyD; toufarG;&wJh jynfolawGuvnf; b0ay;tode J Y em;vnfMuovd k ?ppfajrjyifuae enf;enf;vSrf;wJhae&mu jynfolawGuvnf;qifjcifodeJY em;vnfMuygw,f/txl;ojzifh ppf&JU tEkwfvu©PmoabmaMumifh cRwfNcHKusaewJhwdkif;jynf&JU vlrIa&;? pD;yGm;a&;b0awGudk rsufjrifxif&Sm;awGU&Sd cHpm;ae&wJh jynfolvlxk&JU om;orD;rsKd;qufopfawGuvnf; ,aeYjrefrmjynf&JU Nidrf;csrf;a&;vIyf&Sm;rIta&;awmfyHkBuD;&JU wyfOD;wyfzsm;rSm a&SUwef;uae yg0ifvIyf&Sm;aeMuwm[m jrefrmjynf&JU vSywJhtem*wf&JU a&SUajy;edrdwfyHkawGvdkcHpm;&ygw,f/

I n t e r n a t i o n a l P e a c e D a yS e p t e m b e r 2 1

rif;ol

VOLUME.3, NO.36, MONDAY 22 SEPTEMBER 2014

22 NEWS

CARTOON pEDxGPf;

&efukef pufwifbm 17

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&efuif;uav;aq;½HkBuD;rSygarmu©? XmerSL; uav;txl;ukq&m0efBuD; a'gufawmapm0if;u]]*syefOD;aESmufa&mifa&m*g[m jcifudkufcH&wmaMumifh ul;pufcH&wmyg/ 'Da&m*gjzpfNyDqdk&if ajcvufroefpGrf;wm? OD;aESmuftodÓPfzGHUNzdK;rIaemufuswm pwJh jyif;xefwJhaemufqufwGJqkd;usKd;awGudkvnf;jzpfapEdkifygw,f}}[k ajymonf/

2008 aemufydkif; prf;oyfawGU&Sdcsufrsm;t& *syefOD;aESmufa&mif

*syefOD;aESmufa&mifa&m*gtwGuf ukozkdhaq;r&SdfumuG,faq;xdk;ESHxm;&efvdktyf

a&m*gjzpfyGm;EIef;jrifhwufvmNyD;OD;aESmufa&mifonfh uav;wpfOD;&SdNyDqdkygu ywf0ef;usifrS uav;ig;&muae wpfaxmiftxd ul;pufcH&NyD;[k,lq&aMumif; od&onf/tqkdyga&m*gjzpfonfhuav;rsm;udkukoEdkifonfh y#dZD0ydk;owfaq;r&dSao;bJ a&m*gjzpfvmygu 20 &mcdkifEIef;rS 30 &mcdkifEIef;txd aoqHk;rI&SdaMumif;od&onf/

*syefOD;aESmufa&mifa&m*gjzpfNyDqd kygu odomxif&Sm;onf hvu©PmrjywwfaMumif;od&onf/jcifudkufcH&jcif;aMumifhjzpfonfhaoG;vGefwkyfauG;a&m*gvdk udk,fylBuD;jcif;? zsm;emjcif;wdkYjzpfwwfonf/a&m*gul;pufcH&NyD; OD;aESmufxJodkU0ifoGm;NyDqdkygu jyif;xefonfh a&m*gvu©Pmrsm;cHpm;&NyD; OD;aESmufxJudk0ifoGm;NyDqdkygu jyif;xefonfh a&m*gvu©Pmrsm; cHpm;&NyD; OD;aESmufysufpD;oGm;EdkifaMumif;ESifh touftEÅ&m,fjzpfEdkifaMumif;od&onf/

ydkifatmif &efukef? pufwifbm 15

"r®apwDacgif;avmif;BuD; wl;azmf&eftwGuf vSL'gef;xm;aom aiGodef; 1500 teufrS odef; 700om ukefusao;aMumif;? OD;pHvif;xGufrajy;bJ avSay:wGifom&SdNyD;acgif;avmif;BuD;tm; q,f,l&ef &uf20 cefY xyfwdk;NyD; wl;azmfoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; acgif;avmif;BuD;tm; BudK;csnfNyD;rSom jynfolrsm;,Hkyg[k pufwifbmv 14 &ufaeY oefvsifNrdKU&Sd ewfpifwpf&mbkef;BuD;ausmif;wGif jyKvkyfaom owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJwGif ewfpifwpf&mq&mawmfrS rdefYMum;cJhaMumif; od&onf/

'DaeYeJYqdk 42 &uf&SdNyD q&mawmf

"r®apwDacgif;avmif;BuD;twGuf vSL'gef;aiGusyfodef; 1500 rS odef; 700 ukefusoHk;pGJNyD;[kqdk

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S.D.T

&efukef pufwifbm 17Dagon City \ Ak'¨bdaou

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Marga \ Ouú|jzpfol Dr.

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xufxuf &efukef? pufwifbm 18

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odkY qufoG,fEdkifygonf/

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*syefOD;aESmufa&mif umuG,faq;ukd uav;touf udk;vt&G,fupí xdk;EdkifNyD; yxrtBudrfaq;xdk;NyD;aemufoHk;vrS wpfESpftwGif; 'kwd,tBudrfumuG,faq;xyfxdk;ay;&NyD; aq;ESpfBudrfxdk;NyD;NyDqdkygu wpfoufwmumuG,frI&&SdEdkifaMumif;od&onf/

Dagon City 1 jycef;ae&mwGifAk'¨bdaou taeuZmwifr*Fvmusif;y

rD;&xm; rawmfwqrIaMumifUxdcdkuf'Pf&m&? aoqHk;rI jrifUwufqJ

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23

VOLUME.3, NO.36, MONDAY 22 SEPTEMBER 2014

NEWS

atmifxdyf &efukef? pufwifbm 17

pufwifbmv 14 &uf? eHeuf8 em&Dtcsdefü &efukefta&SUydkif;c½dkif&JwyfzGJUrSL; 'kwd,&JrSL;BuD; OD;at;jrifhMunf OD;aqmifNyD; NrdKUe,f 14NrdKUe,frS &JwyfzGJUNrdKUe,frSL;? &JrSL;rsm;tygt0if t&m&Sd? &JwyfMuyf? &JwyfzGJU0if pkpkaygif; 350 ESifh NrdKUe,ftoD;oD;rS taxmuftuljyK tzGJU0ifrsm;jzpfonfh rD;owf? MuufajceDwyfzGJU0if 53 OD; yl;aygif;vltiftm; 403OD;jzifh oefY&Sif;a&;aqmif&GufvkyfcJhaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/ &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;wyfzGJU ESpf 50 jynfh?

'*HkwuúodkvfwGif &JwyfzGJY0ifrsm; oefh&Sif;a&; vkyftm;ay;

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xufxuf xufxuf xufxuf xufxuf xufxuf oDw*lq&mawmfBuD;onf awmifudk&D;,m;EkdifiH qdk;vfNrdKUwGif

usif;yonfh World Alliance of Religion Peace Summit (tjynfjynfqdkif&mbmoma&;todkif;t0dkif;\ Nidrf;csrf;a&;xdyfoD;tpnf;ta0;)odkYwufa&mufpum;ajym&ef 17-9-2014 &uf reufydkif;u udk&D;,m;EdkifiH tifcRef;tjynfjynfqdkif&mavqdyfodkY a&muf&SdaMumif;od&onf/

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cdkifolZmEdkif

tdrfjcHajraps;uGufrSm &efukefNrdKUopfpDrHudef;aMumifh taemufydkif;O,smOfv,fajrrsm; ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJh&m ,cktcsdefwGif ta&mif;t0,fat;pufoGm;aMumif; jrefrmEdkifiH tdrfjcHajr tusKd;aqmiftoif;rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u 2014 pufwifbm 17 &ufwGif ajymMum;cJhonf/

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ydkrsm;w,f/ uRefawmfwdkUodwmupDrHudef;vkyfr,fhae&mqdk&ifyxrOD;qHk;ta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,f/ aemufydkif;Mu&if ta&mif;t0,fat;oGm;w,f/]]ajymr,fqkd&if t&ifu 'vbufrSmvnf; pDrHudef;&S dw,fqdkNyD;ta&mif; t0,fjzpfw,f/ aemufydkif;aps;uGufat;oGm;wmyJ}}[k &efukefNrdKUopfpDrHudef;azmfaqmif&mwGif yg0ifonfh wrmwaumaus;&GmrSa'ocHwpfOD;uajymonf/

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cdkifolZmEdkif jynfwGif;wGif aygif;qefpm;oHk;

rIwGifus,fvmap&eftwGuf bdk;bGm;&dyfomodkY 2014 pufwifbm 22&ufwGif oGm;a&mufvSL'gef;rnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmEdkifiHqefpufvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;upufwifbm 17 &ufwGif ajymMum;cJhonf/

]]aygif;qefudk jynfwGif;rSmpm;oHk;rIwGifus,fvmNyD; aps;uGuf&Sdatmif uRefawmfwdkY wajz;ajz;BudK;pm;oGm;&rSmyg/ tckavmavmq,frSm bdk;bGm;&dyfomudk oGm;a&muf

jynfwGif;wGif aygif;qefpm;oHk;rIwGifus,fvmap&eftwGuf vSL'gef;rIrsm;jzifUpwif

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csif;jynfe,f e,fpyfukefoG,fpcef;rsm;wGif wpfOD;csif;e,fpyfukefoG,frIvkyfief;&SifvufrSwfqdkif&moifwef;rsm;ydkhcsrnf

vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;ZkefvS,fxef;\ar;cGef;ukd ajzMum;cJhonf/

vuf&SdwGif ( ITC )uwfjzifhukefoG,faqmif&GufcGifhudk ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;ESifh pm;oHk;ola&;&mOD;pD;Xmevufatmuf&Sd e,fpyfukefoG,fa&;pcef;tm;vHk;wGif cGifhjyKxm;um &dacg'g&fü &d'f? wD;wdef?uav;NrdKUe,fESifh xefwvefü xefwvef? [m;cg;? zvrf;NrdKUYe,frsm;&Sda'ocHjynfolrsm;udk ukefoG,faqmif&GufcGifhjyKxm;aMumif; od&onf/

ydkYukefoGif;ukef vkyfief;rsm;aqmif&Guf&mwGif wpf&ufvSsif usyfodef; (20)EIef;jzifh ig;&ufpm wpfBudrf

vSL'gef;zdkUtpDtpOf&Sdygw,f/ aemufydkif;rSmvnf; usefwJhae&mawGudkvSL'gef;oGm;rSmyg/ tckawmh yxrOD;qHk;bdk;bGm;&dyfomudk 25uDvdk &SdwJhtdwf 100 oGm;a&mufvSL'gef;rSmyg}}[k 4if;uqdkonf/

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IFC \&if;ESD; jr§KyfESHrIESifhtMuHÓPfay;jcif;qkdif&m taxmuftyHhay;rIaMumifh ½kd;rbPftaejzifh 2019 ckESpfta&mufwGif vuf&SdbPfvkyfief;rsm;tjyif tar&duefa':vmoef;aygif; 370 ESifhnDrSsaomaiGacs;rIaygif; 1000 ukdjynfwGif;&Sd tao;pm;ESifh tvwfpm;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;tm; xkwfacs;Ekdifvdrfhrnf[k arSsmfvifhxm;aMumif; od&onf/

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IFC rS ½kd;rbPfukduefa':vm 5oef;xkwfacs;

VOLUME.3, NO.36, MONDAY 22 SEPTEMBER 2014

24 NEWS]]uRefrwkdY&JU&nf&G,fcsufu xGuf

ajy;ckdvSKHvmwJholawG? tdrf&mrJhawG?&nfrSef;csufrJhawG r&SdawmhwJh urÇm&JUae&mwkdif;[m aexkdifolawG[mvGwfvyfpGm? Nidrf;csrf;pGmaexkdifEkdifr,fh ae&mawGjzpfvmzkdYyg/ tawG;wkdif;? pum;wkdif;? tvkyfwkdif;[mNidrf;csrf;a&;twGuf aumif;rGefwJhbufu? ukokdvfbufu xnfh0ifwJhtm;awGjzpfzkdY vkdygw,f/ uRefrwkdUwpfOD;wpfa,mufcsif;pD[m 'DvkdvkyfEkdifwJh t&nftcsif;awG&Sdygw,f/uRefrwkdYat;csrf;pGm tdyfpufNyD;at;csrf;pGmEkd;xEkdifrJh urÇmBuD;jzpfatmif uRefrwkdYvufawG ckdifjrJpGmwG Jxm;NyD; MudK;pm;Muygpk d Y..}(a':atmifqef;pkMunf)

,if;pum;rSm jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDacgif;aqmif Nidrf;csrf;a&; EdkA,fqk&Sifa':atmifqef;pkMunf{/f Nidrf;csrf;a&;EdkA,fqkvufcH&,lonfh tcrf;tem;wGif zwfMum;cJhaom pmwrf;rSaumufEkwfcsufjzpfonf/

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C A R T O O N

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VOLUME.3, NO.36, MONDAY 22 SEPTEMBER 2014

25ART 25

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VOLUME.3, NO.36, MONDAY 22 SEPTEMBER 2014

26 ESSAY

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27

VOLUME.3, NO.36, MONDAY 22 SEPTEMBER 2014

ENVIRONMENTwpfaeY uRefawmftvkyfvkyf

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28

VOLUME.3, NO.36, MONDAY 22 SEPTEMBER 2014

SOCIAL

2014 ckESpf? &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; 0efBuD;csKyfzvm; rm&oGefNydKifyGJESifh pufbD;NydKifyGJudk pufwifbm 13 &ufu ok0PÖtm;upm;uGif;üusif;y&m pufbD;NydKifyGJqk&olrsm;tm; &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;0efBuD;csKyf OD;jrifhaqGu qkrsm;ay;tyfonf/

ENAT Beauty Face Calendar NydKifyGJudk pufwifbm 14 &ufü Junction

Square wGif tvSr,fa&G;cs,fyGJjyKvkyf&m a&G;cs,fcH&ol 12 a,mufudk xdkif;EdkifiH?zl;cufurf;ajcodkY ydkYaqmifay;NyD; jyifopf"mwfyHkq&m Mr.Johkim Leroy ESifh ½dkuful;rSm jzpfonf/

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VOLUME.3, NO.36, MONDAY 22 SEPTEMBER 2014

29LAW2013 ckESpf? rwfv 22 &ufujy|mef;cJUonfU

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VOLUME.3, NO.36, MONDAY 22 SEPTEMBER 2014

3ADVERTISEMENT 3

VOLUME.3, NO.36, MONDAY 22 SEPTEMBER 2014

30 CULTURE

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VOLUME.3, NO.36, MONDAY 22 SEPTEMBER 2014

31

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FORECAST22-9-2014

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32

VOLUME.3, NO.36, MONDAY 22 SEPTEMBER 2014

STREET VIEWrjynfUpkHwJUypöKyÜefeJharQmfvifUcsufrJUtem*wf(20)

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C A R T O O N

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VOLUME.3, NO.36, MONDAY 22 SEPTEMBER 2014

33POLITICS

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34 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS

á pmrsufESm 37 okdU

VOLUME.3, NO.36, MONDAY 22 SEPTEMBER 2014

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35

VOLUME.3, NO.36, MONDAY 22 SEPTEMBER 2014

NEWSá pmrsufESm 12 rS

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VOLUME.3, NO.36, MONDAY 22 SEPTEMBER 2014

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESSFOOTBALL

TV Guide20-9-2014 (paeaeY)

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22-9-2014 (wevFmaeU)

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3636

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VOLUME.3, NO.36, MONDAY 22 SEPTEMBER 2014

37

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INTERNATIONAL NEWS

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Ref : (PTTEP Plans $3.3BCapex for Myanmar Projects for2014-2018 - by Rigzone Staff )

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INTERNATIONAL38

VOLUME.3, NO.36, MONDAY 22 SEPTEMBER 2014

38

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(Scotland votes 'No': What happens

now? - By Andrew Black)

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Knight

4

VOLUME.3, NO.36, MONDAY 22 SEPTEMBER 2014

NEWS

Vol.3, No.36,MONDAY 22 SEPTEMBER 2014

Emailstreetviewjournal@gmail.com

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VOLUME.3, NO.36, MONDAY 22 SEPTEMBER 2014

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9ARTICLE

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VOLUME.3, NO.36, MONDAY 22 SEPTEMBER 2014

SUPPLEMENT

A

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