THE PRIORITIES FOR MAYORS according to CCC Researcherssiteresources.worldbank.org/INTURBANDEVELOPMENT/... · THE PRIORITIES FOR MAYORS according to CCC Researchers June 30, ... Real

1

THE PRIORITIES FOR MAYORSMAYORS

according to CCC Researchers

June 30, 2009 JJ. Helluin & O. Keou

Fifth Urban Research Symposium

"Cities and Climate Change: Responding to an Urgent Agenda"

THE SURVEY

• An online survey was launched between May 7th, 2009 and June 7th, 2009, on anyone doing scientific research on CCC. More than 300

ll t danswers were collected.

• One question was:

If you think of the city that you know the best, what should be the top 3 priorities for the Mayor's strategy

Cli Ch ?on Climate Change ?

Helluin, Kéou, 2009. 5th Urban Research Symposium.

2

The Cities studied by CCC Researchers

Studied cities25

12.5

2.5

Number of CCC researchers w orking on this city


Focus on Europe


3

Where CCC Researchers are coming from


Focus on Europe


4

Urban

Urban Sociology

Urban Economics

Urban Geography

Slums(incl. upgrading)

Urban Systems

City Air Pollution

City BuildingUrban Energy(incl. modeling, balance, efficiency)

Governance(incl. urban managt., managt. Models,metro region policy)

Urban Transport(incl. planning, mobility, models,sustainability, accessibility)

Urban Land Use(incl. land managt, administration)Urban Heat Island

(incl. urban surface, parametrization)

Green Urban Infrastructure(incl. slum, self sufficient infra.)

Urban Risk Reduction(incl. disaster)

Urban Health (equity)

Technology and enterprise in the built env.

Urban Development(incl. sustainability, indicators)

Urban Planning(incl. redevelopment, upgrading, urban form and geometryReal estate dev., regeneration, eco-urbanism, resid. Env.)

Finance Social Housing

Urban Studies

Urban MigrationsUrban ClimateAdaptation

Community Energy Systems

Industrial Ecology

Urban Climatology(incl. thermal confort.)

Urban Environment(incl. urban vegetation, ecology, planning, hydrology, hydroecology)

Urban Engineering(incl. municipal eng.)

Urban WaterManagement

Solid WasteManagement

Cities & Climate Change Researchers : their disciplines / specialties

Spatial

Regional Economy(incl. regional science)

Geography(incl. population, envirt, economic, human, applied)

PropertyManagement

Regional Development(sustainability, planning)

( q y) g

Land Use(incl. law, market, policy)

Coastal zones(incl. climate impact)

Regional Air QualityArchitecture

(incl. greenroofs, living walls, landscape, urban design, green buildings, urban architecture design, thermal building

simulation, technology, ecohousing, urban project, bioclimatic urban design)

Spatial Planning

Climatology(incl. microclimate, air pollution)

Meteorology(incl. weather prediction models)

Emissions tradingDemography

Environmental law

Transport(incl. freight, planning, engineering)

Climate Change(incl adaptation, mitigation, policy)

Epidemiology

Disaster Management

Development(incl. planning)

C b M t

Geomatics(incl. geoinformatics, remote sensing)

Nature / Resource Management

Agriculture

ForestryVulnerability

Entomology

Hydrology /hydrogeology

Climate Prosperity Strategies

Not Spatial

Formal and Natural sciences(& related specialties)

Social Sciences(& related specialties)

1 4-62-3 7-10 11-15 16-25 > 25

International Climate Policy

Public Administration

Economics(incl. environmental, policies, transport)

Sociology(incl. environmental)

Environment(incl. chemistry, biodiversity, planning mangt, children, governance, envt science, global envt issues, ecology, envt design, education, impact responses)

Psychology

Journalism

Policy Analysis

Political Science

Philosophy

Social sustainability

Social Policy

Evaluation

Finance

Marketing

g p y

Socio-Environmental Change

Energy(incl. forecasting, consumption mangt, renewable,systems, GHG emissions, planning, policy, technologies, integrated asst.)

Sustainability

Carbon Management

Health(incl. sociology, human, education)

g(incl. water)

Engineering(incl. clean tec, innovation, envirt., energy, sanitary, civil, water)

Physics

Applied Mathematics

Applied Sciences (& related specialties)

Size of the bubble :JJ Helluin, 2009. Survey on Cities and Climate Change Researchers –273 answers to the question : in 3 words, what is your discipline / specialty ?

The relative position of bubbles in each sector is not precise : it is a choice by the author

CCC Researchers are working on:

Based on 283 answers


5

IMPORTANCE OF DECISIONS MADE AT THE CITY LEVEL

25.024

23 78% of

10.0

15.0

20.0

16

15

researchers who answered think that decisions made at the city level are important…

0.0

5.0

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

01

23

3

5 6

Based on 287 answersHelluin, Kéou, 2009. 5th Urban Research Symposium.

InfrastructureMaterial

THE FIRST PRIORITY FOR MAYORS

Mitigation Adaptation

36% of the answers Policy

ImmaterialHelluin, Kéou, 2009. 5th Urban Research Symposium.

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THE 3 PRIORITIESPriority 1 (250 answers)

InfrastructureMaterial

PolicyImmaterial

Mitigation Adaptation

Priority 3 (205 answers)Priority 2 (235 answers)


CLUSTERS

Zone 6•Long term coherent urban planning and design•To adopt an action plan and have a

•Increase awareness•Information

•Development of relevant policies with more and more heterogeneous cities

strong will to do some changes•Foster and finance experiments and research

•Incentives for more coordination and flexibility among stakeholders•Government regulation

•Environmental surveycities •A sustainable budget to implement relevant programs•Urban and physical planning•Creation of a committee for more coordination•Involvement and education of all the stakeholders

y•Capacity development•Creation of a knowledge bank•Data collection•Understanding the social and cultural elements of our cities•Building code•Avoid delays in implementation of measures•Measure the results•CC is a priority for the mayor itself


7

CLUSTERS•Reducing the demand for energy use in the built environment

•Promotion of public transport•Promotion of renewable energy

Zone 10

gy•Promotion of community energy programs•Promotion of energy saving and efficiency

Zone 3

•Land use, spatial planning to reduce private transportation and commuting distances•Clean transportation policies•To set high energy efficiency standards•Old transportation systems to be banned•Incentives for energy retrofitsIncentives for energy retrofits•Educate people to change consumption patterns

•To set carbon reduction targets for the city authority, laws against carbon emissions•Building design code•Legislation for more eco-friendly building materials•Applying life cycle thinking (LCA..) to infrastructure investments


The full report and data will be il bl 2009 tavailable on www.urs2009.netbefore July 30, 2009

June 30, 2009 JJ. Helluin & O. Keou

Fifth Urban Research Symposium

"Cities and Climate Change: Responding to an Urgent Agenda"

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THE PRIORITIES FOR MAYORS according to CCC Researcherssiteresources.worldbank.org/INTURBANDEVELOPMENT/... · THE PRIORITIES FOR MAYORS according to CCC Researchers June 30, ... Real