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IDP camp > 50,000 people:
12
45
3
El NeemGereidaAl Salam
KalmaOtash
6 Zamzam
32.5%
25.3%
20.3%
12.9%
2.1 million est. # of IDPs in need inDarfur (GoS estimate: 2 million)
% of est. # of IDPsin need in Darfur
ESTIMATED # OF IDPs IN NEED by stateSource: 2017 HNO
S O U T HD A R F U R
N O R T HD A R F U R
C E N T R A LD A R F U R
W E S TD A R F U R
* Figures before 2011 include South Sudan. ** 2016 / 2017 figures indicate verified displacement, not including reported displacement / returns.
ESTIMATED # OF IDPs IN NEED by localitySource: 2017 HNO
NORTH DARFUR
WESTDARFUR
CENTRALDARFUR
SOUTHDARFUR
EASTDARFUR
Nyala
Ed Daein
Zalingei
El GeneinaEl Fasher El Fasher
Saraf Omra Kebkabiya Tawilla
Dar El Salam Kalimendo
El Taweisha
KutumMellit
El Kuma
Ailliet
Umm Keddada
El Malha
Um BuruKornoiEl Tina
El Sireaf
Kulbus
Jebel Moon
Sirba
KreinikEl Geneina
HabilaBeida
ForoBaranga
N. J. Marra(Rokoro)
W. J. Marra(Nertiti) E. Jebel
Marra
Zalingei
Azum
Wadi Salih
Bindisi
Umm Dukhun
Mukjar
Rahad El Berdi
Um Dafug
El Radoom
Buram Sunta
GereidaTullus
DimsuKatayla
El SalamEdd El Fursan
Kubum
Shattai
BielelNyala S.
Nyala N.
AlwehdaMarshang
Niteaga
Kass
Assalaya
El Ferdous
Yassin
Sheiria
Ed DaeinAbu Karinka
Adila
Bahr El Arab
Abu Jabra
12
45
3
6
< 10,000
10,000 - 40,000
40,001 - 80,000
> 80,000
671,607
522,647
418,608
266,923
Refugees movement
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
989,920 853,000
247,000 152,600**8,200**
430,000114,00080,000268,000175,000317,000300,000
No data270,000 380,000
6,850
4,332
NO. OF PEOPLE NEWLY DISPLACED per year*(Including verified, unverified and returns)
No. of aid workers ininternational organisationsper year
8.9%E A S TD A R F U R
Source: 2017 HNO
79,889South Sudaneserefugees in E. Darfur(UNHCR, Sep 2017)45,925
South Sudaneserefugees in S. Darfur(UNHCR, Sep 2017)
23,857South Sudaneserefugees in N. Darfur(UNHCR, Sep 2017)
8,492Refugees fromChad in Darfur
1,454Refugees fromCAR in Darfur(UNHCR, May 2017)
319,610Sudanese refugeesin Chad(UNHCR Chad, Jul 2017)
1,796Sudanese refugeesin Central African Republic CAR(UNHCR CAR, May 2017)
2.1mIDPs
140,000refugees*
0.6mvulnerableresidents
195,500returnees(in 2014-2016)
* Since the 2017 HNO was finalised, more refugees havearrived in Darfur, as shown elsewhere in this infographic
184,385
TIMELINE 2003 - 2017
3 millionestimated number of people in need of humanitarianassistance in Darfur (of whom 1.6 million are in 60 camps)
PEOPLE IN NEED
Jan, 2004: The Sudanese Armed Forces begins a military campaign against the armed movements in Darfur's western areas. Hundreds of thousands of people are internally displaced or flee to Chad.
May, 2006: One of the armed movements (SLA/MM) signs a peace accord with the Government (the Darfur Peace Agreement), but this agreement does not hold.
Jul, 2007: The UN Security Council authorises a 26,000 - strong force for Darfur (UNAMID).
03
20
04
20
Feb, 2003: Armed movements in Darfur start attacking government installations, claiming the region is being neglected by Khartoum.Apr, 2003: Armed movements attack El Fasher airport, the first direct attack in a major town.
06
20
Mar, 2009: The ICC issues arrest warrants for some senior leaders of the Sudanese Government.The Government of Sudan expels 13 international NGOs and revokes the licenses of 3 national NGOs.
07
20
09
20 Dec, 2009: Number of national & international aid
workers in Darfur drops from a pre-expulsion level of 17,700 to 12,658.
May, 2011: Doha Document for Peace in Darfur (DDPD) is signed between the Government and the LJM, establishing the Darfur Regional Authority.
112
0
2013: Sporadic instances of inter-tribal fighting, and clashes between Government forces & armed movements displace over 380,000 people.13
20
2014: Over 400,000 people are displaced. Subsequently, 141,000 of these displaced people return to their homes.
142
0 2015: The cumulative number of verified and unverified IDPs and returnees in Darfur is 246,600. This includes 109,500 verified IDPs, almost 70,000 unverified cases of displacement and an additional 67,000 reported returns.
Nov, 2015: On 11 November, for the first time since 2011, an inter-agency assessment mission takes place to Fanga Suk village, North Jebel Marra. Some 17,800 people (IDPs and host community) need humanitarian assistance.
152
016
20
Jan, 2017: The US announces the easing of sanctions against Sudan for 6 months. Humanitarian access is one area being monitored by the US.In May, SLM-MM and JEM declare unilateral ceasefires in Darfur for 6 months and in Jul, the Government of Sudan extends its unilateral cessation of hostilities for 4 months.In Sep, first I-A mission to Deribat, East Jebel Marra, in several years carried out.By September, 8,200 people newly displaced in 2017.
172
0
2016: 152,600 people are newly displaced across Darfur. Up to an additional 20,100 people are also reportedly displaced (in addition to another 150,800 who reportedly return) but not verified.Dec, 2016: HAC amends its directives for humanitarian action, leading to easing of access restrictions in parts of Darfur.
S O U T H S U DA NC A R
C H A D
HIGHLIGHTSDue to unilateral ceasefires by the Government of Sudan and most armed groups, there has been significantly less conflict related displacement in Darfur during the first nine months of 2017 than during the same period in previous years. A reduction in inter-communal tensions and related displacement in the area has also been observed. About 8,200 people were newly displaced across Darfur this year, according to the UN and partners. An additional estimated 4,000 people were also reportedly displaced, but the UN and partners have not yet verified these figures.
A lack of basic services and infrastructure in addition to insecurity in some areas continues to prevent the return of displaced people to their areas of origin. In many areas access has improved following the introduction of new directives for humanitarian action in December 2016, with new areas becoming accessible in the Jebel Marra area. However, the implementation of the directives remains inconsistent across states.
Meanwhile, about 84,000 South Sudanese refugees arrived in East, North and South Darfur between January and 15 September 2017, bringing their total number in the region since December 2013 to about 150,000 people, according to UNHCR. According to the 2017 Humanitarian Needs Overview, about 3 million people are currently in need of humanitarian assistance in Darfur.
© UN
age
ncies
Date: 2 October 2017 Sources: Government of Sudan, Inter-Agency Standing Committee & partners, 2016 & 2017 HNO, 2015 HRP, DHP (#34, #30) and Report of the SG on the deployment of UNAMID – Feb 2009, UNHCR Feedback: [email protected] | www.unocha.org/sudan | www.reliefweb.int
Sudan: Darfur Humanitarian Overview 1 October 2017
