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Урбанистички завод Београда Студија високих објеката Београда интегрална верзија Београд, децембар 2010.године

Studija visokih objekata 2010

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Studija visokih objekata 2010 Beograd

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  • , 2010.

  • 1

    - , . .1 (Kurt Puchinger), ..., (Josep Acebillo), ..., , ..., . , ..., , ... , ..., , ..., , ..., , ...,

    , . .30 -, ... , ... , ... , ... , ... , ... , ... , .. -, ... , ... , .. , ... , ... -, ... , ... , ... , .. , ... , ... , ... , ... , ... , ...

  • 2

    1. 1.1 1.2 1.3. 2. 2.1 a 2.2. 2.3 2.4 3. 4. 4.1. 4.2 4.3 4.4 - 4.5 5. 6. 6.1 2021 6.2 7. 7.1 () 7.2 (,,,) 7.3. , 8. 9. 10. 12.

  • 3

    13. 1. , - 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 14. .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 .6 .7

  • 4

    1. 1.1 , 2021. , 2009. . 2021, , , , . 1.2 . (highrise) . , , , , . , , . , , ,

  • 5

    . , , . 1 , , , 2021.2 , , 2009. . . , 50 150. 50, 15 16 , , , , . ,

    1 Tall Buildings, Supplementary Planning Document, Liverpool City Council, Part of Liverpools Development Framework 2 , , , , , . , .

    , .3 , , . : , , , , . , , , . , . : :

    - 26, ( ) - 26-50, (

    ) - 50-100 - , - 100-150 - .

    , 150, , . , , , 50.

    , : - ( ), - ( ), - ( ),

    3 1.5 .

  • 6

    - .

    ( ):

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    : - , - .

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    4 1931, 1933-1940, "" 1938, "" 1939. 5 : . ( ), . ( ), . ( "") . ( ""), XX

  • 7

    , , . '' '' ( , , , , ), , , , , ( "", , ""). , , , . : "", "" 1 2, 21-23 28-30. ( 13, 14, 21-26 28-30), , . , 1960.-1980. , .

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  • 8

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  • 9

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  • 10

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  • 11

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  • 12

    "" ~35.0002), "" ~55.0002 .

    , , , .9 300-6002, , "Y" 38 1.3002. 800-1.2002 ( ~8002, 26002, 1.2002). (~70002 28, ~ 7.8002 23 ~ 130002 21).

    , ( 6.7002, 3.1002, 4.5002, 2.1002). , , 8-10 , , . , 16 , , , 15002 , , .

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  • 13

    ( , ) , 21,23,28 30, 45 70, "", , , . . 10

    , , ( 511, 237, , 105 ), ( , , ).

    , ( , "", ). , ( ), , (5 , , ). ( , , 18, ) . , .

    10 (~ " ") . ""

    , . , , . , . , (), . , .

  • 14

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  • 15

    . . 80.0-105.0, , (, , ), 69.0-73.0, , .

    , -, , . 511 , 628. . , , .

    , , , .

    , , 75-77, . : , , . .

    .

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    , , , , . , , , , , , , .11 .

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    11 : ( ), , ( , - -)

  • 16

    150 . , . 2008. , 0-12 dB(A), 0-20 dB(A), . . 2.4.

    , : - , , (, , , , , , , , ), ( , , ) ( . , . , ), , .

    - , . , . , ( , ) .

    ( ) . 12

    .

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    - ( ), , , , . ( , 18, , ), e ( , , , ). , .

    , .

    1. - . ;

    2. , ;

    3. - , ,

    12 , , ,

  • 17

    , , 2021;

    4. , 2021. , , . , , , , . , .

    5. . 2021, : , . , , , , ( . ) . (, , , , , , )

    . . , ( , , ); , .

    6. , , , .

    , , :

    1. (50-100) (100-150), , 150 ;

    2. , . , , 2 ;

    3. , 32 ( );

    4. ( ) 50.000 2, 100.0002;

    5. , , ;

    6. . .

  • 18

    , . , , .

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    . . , 5 10 .

    , . , 26%, .

    , , , .

  • 19

    , . , , , , , , , . , .

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    71.5-75.0, 3-7 , , , , , . 1-2.5 ( 71.5 72.0-73.0). -, ;

    - , , +6+;

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    ), - , - , - , - , - ( ).

    , , .

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    .

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    , . 30m/s,

  • 20

    . , . , . . "wind tunnel" .

    , , . . () . / , , , .

    :

    :

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  • 21

    . , . , . . , . , , . , .

    . , (" ", . 92/08) (" ", . 8/86).

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  • 22

    . , .13

    -, , .

    , : , , , , (ICAO-ANEX 14, AIRPORT SERVICES MANUAL Part 6 OPS Aircraft Operations Volume I II) (" ", . 12/98) . 3. , 2003. , ( , 2, 3, 5, 11, 14, 20; 7, 8, 9, 13, 21, 22, 24, 26). - (1, 4, 6, 10, 23, 25). 20 , - , . , , , , .

    13 (" ", . 37/88 " ", . 53/93, 67/93, 48/94 101/05)

  • 23

    14 ~150.0002 15 ~100%

    / /

    20 2003.

    (ha)

    %

    (m2)

    (m)

    1 4.6 2 35 27.00014 +33 210

    2 26 12.1 5 40 50.000 +23

    45.000 +25

    170.000 +42 3 25 12.1 2.2 30 35.000 +20

    4 2 4.65 48 91.000 +20, +25 75, 95

    5 86 3 3.5 60 37.000 +37 , +8

    6 20 0.85 8.5 30-100 () 39.000 +32 140 , 68

    7

    2 5.5 57 105.000 +26 , +10.

    8 3.7 30 290.000 +22, +16 +22, +16, +8.

    2.2 3.6 45 80.000 +16 , +8.

    8 - 20.0 13 90 +40 7 40 +20 10 45 +25

    9 - 13.7 3.5 70 350.000 +25 , +10

    10 0.9 11 83 102.000 +32 140 11 5.5 3.5 75 192.500 +21 75

    12

    , 34

    2.7 5 85-10015 135.000 74.800

    +50 170 170, ~45 (+9)

    13 268 2

    +12, +16, +20, +25

    +12, +16, +20, +25

    14 , 12 +25 +25

  • 24

    20

    (ha)

    %

    (m2)

    (m)

    1 88 11.7 1.6 40 187.000 +16 , +10

    2 4.1 1.85 35 76.200 +11 42 () +12

    3 - 5.4 3.5 75 189.000 +14 , +6 1.78 4 75 71.000 +16

    4 61 0.21 4.5 75 9.400 +10+ 51

    5 1.0 4 60 40.000 +18 165 , +8

    6 . 526 0.12 8.4 63 12.200 +18+ 71

    7 , 43

    0.9 +12

    / /

  • 25

    4.

    .16 . , , - .

    , .17

    , . , .18

    . , / ' '.19

    16 B/N Jean Baudrillar / Jean Nouvel, The singular objects of architecture (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2002) 17 Hans Ibelings, Supermodernism: architecture in the age of globalization (Rotterdam: Nai Publishers, 2002) 18 MVRDV/UWM, Skycar City, A Pre-emptive History (Barcelona: ACTAR, 2008) 19Bryan Magee, Popper (New York: Viking press, 1973) 49.

    . , , . 4.1 : - ,

    , , , , ; - ( ) 1.7 , ; - , , . ; e, , : , , , . . , , . DEGW , .20 , , . , , , , . 20 Greater London Authority: London's Skyline, Views and High Buildings, SDS Tehnical Report Nineteen, August 2002

  • 26

    . , . , , , , . 4.2. , , . , , . . , , , , . 50 , , , ( , ), . ( 4 8 ) '60-

    . , , . , '90- . , . , . 4.3. , : - - . ; - - . 4, 8 . 8 12, 16 . 16 (50) . . - . - , - . '60- '70- . '70- '90- . , ( ). '90-

  • . , , .

    27

    - '90- ( , , ) . . 2000. . , , , . - 2000. - , , , , , , . - : (1) ( : , , . , . , ), (2) , , (3) , (4) .

    , . - - , , . , . , . , . , , . - - , , , , , , . , . , , . , , .

    . , , , (: , , , , , , ), .

  • 28

    . : ,

    DEGW 2000.21

    , , . , . , . " " .22 , , , 3 8 , 95% . , . , , , .

    21 2000. Managing Intensification and Change (DEGW, 2000). 22 A Reviw of the Discussion document, Maximising the City's Potential: Strategy for intensification and height recommendations for way forward, September 2008, A Dublin City Council Publication

    , : - , ( . , . 22 ); - , ; - . , , , , .

    , . 8-12 (24-40), 13 . 30 .

    , DEGW 2000, . , , , . , , .

    , , . , (River Liffey, Trinity College, Dublin Castle, Georgian Squares), , , , . , , , .

    , , , , . :

    - - - -

  • 29

    - - .

    : 8 16 16 , , .

    , (, , ) ( Digital Hub, DIT Campus National Childrens hospital ), .

    , , , , . , . : ,

    , , . 150.000 , . 40 100. , , .

    , ( ) . . ( e 26) , , , . , , , 60, , . , . , , .

    , , , , ( ). 300 ( ) 500 .

    , , , ( ). , , . .

    25%, ; , , ( ) ;

  • 30

    2 ( 21. ), , 60 ; , ; , , , , , ; , ( ), 3 , , , .

    20 .

    , , , . . . : , ,

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    , . , , , , , .

    , II, , .

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  • 31

    Beetham Tower, , 2 (104 80 ) . , , . , , .

    , .

    , 2

    : - ,

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  • -

    32

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    , , , 1 2. . , 20 .

    , , . - .

    18% (GDP) . , . . 26.7 2 18.5 2 . 50 100% . , 7-8% .

    . , . . , .

  • 33

    . , . , , , . .

    , , . , 42 (Tower 42) (City Point) , . , , . , 50% .

    , . . , . , , . . ,

    .

    , . , .

    . , , , 7 10 . , .

    : - (penthouse), - , - .

    , . , . 2. .

    , . . . .

  • 34

    , , , .

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    , , . , . , , .

    , ( ). , , , (

    ), . . (Central Plaza). .

    , , , . 2008. , 12,5%, 22%.23 . :

    - ; - ; - ,

    ; -

    ; - .

    . , . , . . 23 The economic impact of high density development and tall buildings in central business districts, August 2008, Brtitish Property Federation, Colin Buchanan and Partners

  • 35

    , . - , , . 350 , 421 2002. 625 , Petronas (Petronas, Petroliam Nasional Berhad) 1.6 . , .

    . 100 , , , , . 40% . , , . , , , . , . .

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  • 36

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    Eurocode 1: Actions on structures - General actions - Part 1-4: Wind actions, 200 . , , . EN 1991-1-4 , , , .

    . ,

  • 37

    , , , : , , , , , .

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    , , , , , Dutch NEN 8100:2006, . , . NEN 8100 . , 5m/s.

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  • 38

    > 150 : ) (1 000 < r < 5 000) / r = 1 50 / 100 / 150 : ) ( r < 1 000) 100 100 50 / 100 : : ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) 4.5. , : - ; - , : ,

    , . : 1.5 , ; - ( ) : (, , ), , , , , ; - (, , , , ), . ( ), : - , . , ; - : , . ; - , ; - , , , .

  • 39

    5.

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  • 40

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  • 41

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    26 Inclusionary zoning, Privatelly owned public space, incentive zoning, Business Improvement Districts (BID, CBD), tax deductions , exsactions, impact fees, linkages,

  • 42

    , .

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  • 43

    1. "" ( 113.4); : - ( 124). , . , , . , . , .

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  • 44

    6.2 , , : 1.

    1, 2, : 1. , ; 3.

    2. :2. ; 3.

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    4. ( 4..) : 6. ; 7.

    5. 27 ( 5..) : 1. , ; 8. ; 7.

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    27

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    , , ( , , , , ). , 17 , 87 , , 2 2, 90.000 800 /, , ().28

    . , , . 7. - ( ) . , . .

    1, 2 3 , .

    28 . Maximising the City's Potential, A Strategy for Intesification and Height, Draft, A Dublin City Council Publication; A Review of the Discusion Document & Recommendations for Way Forward, September 2008

  • 45

    . . , , , , .

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  • 46

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  • 47

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  • 48

    (1) 42, - . , : . . : , , , 21. .

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  • 49

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  • 51

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  • 52

    , , - , , . . . 1 ( 150) 42, .

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  • 53

    - ( ) , . . , . "" .

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  • 54

    8.

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  • 55

    . 1. , . . : - , ; - , ; - ; - ; - - ; - (

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  • 3.

    56

    : - - -

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  • 57

    - ( , ; -); - , ;

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  • 58

    , . , (), , . , , , , . , , . : ,

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  • 59

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    60

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  • 61

    , , , ( ) 50.0002, 100.0002. 6.

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  • 62

    , , , . , . , , . , , . 11.

    , , , , . , , . , , , (" " 12/98), , .

    (" ", . 92/2008);

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    , : , , , , (ICAO-ANEX 14, AIRPORT SERVICES MANUAL Part 6 OPS Aircraft Operations Volume I II) (" " 12/98);

    (" ", 71/94); (" ", 36/09).

  • 63

    12. 2021. . , , . , , , . (,,,), () . , . , . (, ) ( 9, 10 11).

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  • 64

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