Stojanovic - Littoral 2010 (Education Centre)

8/8/2019 Stojanovic - Littoral 2010 (Education Centre)

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Nature of the Resource



Human Activities

-1950s Shipping, Shipbuilding, Fishing

1960/70s- Oil and Minerals

1980/90s- Aquaculture

Current phase: Tourism and Recreation

Current phase: Offshore Renewables:

1. Wind Moray, Firth and Tay, Solway, West Coast

UK 25GW= 10 000 sq km arrays

2. Wave and Tidal

Pentland Firth



Policy Development



Voluntary approach 1992-

1998

UK House of Commons Select Committee onEnvironment: Coastal Zone 1992

Focus on the Firths (SNH) 1992

Scotland¶s Coast- A Discussion Paper 1996

Scottish Coastal Forum 1996

NPPG13 Coastal Planning 1997



Voluntary approach 1992-1998:

Local/Regional Initiatives

Initiative

Founding

programme

Founding

Year

Active

2010?

Orkney Marine and Coastal Forum Orkney Council 1992 No

Cromarty Firth Liaison Group Local Council 1992 No

Forth Estuary Forum Focus on Firths 1993 Yes

Firth of Clyde Forum Focus on Firths 1993 Yes

Solway Firth Partnership Focus on Firths 1994 Yes

Fair Isle Marine Environment &Tourism Ini. Local Initiative 1995 Yes

The Minch Project Forum

SNH/Western Isles

Council 1996 No

Moray Firth Partnership Focus on Firths 1996 Yes

Tay Estuary Forum Focus on Firths 1997 Yes

Loch Ryan Advisory Management Forum Local Initiative 1997 No

The Minch Project-Loch Torridon

SNH/Western Isles

Council 1999 No

Western Isles CZM Forum Western Isles Council 2002 No

East Grampian Coastal Partnership Local Council 2004 Yes

Atlantic Coast (Wester Ross) Project Local Council/Interreg 2004 Yes

Shetland SSMEI SSMEI 2006 Yes

Berwickshire SSMEI SSMEI 2006 Yes

Clyde SSMEI SSMEI 2006 Yes

Sound of Mull SSMEI SSMEI 2007 Yes



Voluntary approach 1992-

1998



Devolution 1999-2009:

Sustainable Seas Marine Environmental Initiative (SSMEIm2002-2010)

Phase 1 Assessment of marine management

Phase 2 & 3 MSP Pilots 2006-2010

A Strategy for Scotland¶s Coasts (2004) SCF

Seas the Opportunity (2005) Strategy

Advisory Group on Marine and Coastal Strategy

(AGMACS) 2006-8

(1) Science, Research and Performance Indicators

(2) Conflict Resolution and ICZM

(3) Marine Spatial Planning

(4) Marine Nature Conservation.



Devolution 1999-2010:

Scottish Policy Development



Integrated Planning and

Regulation, 2010-

MarineScotland

FisheriesResearchServices

Sea FisheriesProtection Agency

MarineDirectorate

Performanceand Aquaculture

MarinePlanning andPolicy

Compliance Sea Fisheries Marinescience



Marine (Scotland) Act 2010

1. National Marine Planning System*

2. Reformed/streamlined Licensing System

3. New Marine Protected Areas for biodiversity

and heritage4. Improved protection for seals

*including National Plan and regional Marine Planning Partnerships



Drivers for Integration



Drivers

Integrated Policymaking

The Marine Acts

Development

EU Legislation Marine Strategy Framework Directive (EC 2008/56/EC)



Challenges and

Research Questions



Spatial and Scalar

organisation of systems

of governance.

Integration of planning

systems Integration of objectives

within ecosystem

approach

Developing

competencies National agenda for

economic growth

Local priorities and

trade-offs

Documents

Stojanovic - Littoral 2010 (Education Centre)