2
Results A correlational analysis revealed (see Table 1) that self- compassion is strongly correlated with trust, gratitude, altruism, love, social support, maternal and paternal bonding, self-enhancing humor, general health, sleep quality, and stress regulation. These measures tended to positively correlate with self-kindness, common humanity and mindfulness, and negatively correlate with self-judgment, isolation and over- identification aspects of self-compassion. References Buysse, D. J., Reynolds, C. F., Monk, T. H., Berman, S. R., & Kupfer, D. J. (1989). The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI): A new instrument for psychiatric research and practice. Psychiatry Research, 28(2), 193-213. Cohen, S., Mermelstein, R., Kamarck, T., & Hoberman, H. (1985). Measuring the functional components of social support. In I. G. Sarason & B. R. Sarason (Eds.), Social support: Theory, research, and application. The Hague, Holland: Martinus Nijhoff. Costa, P. T, Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). NEO PI-R professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources. Gross, J. J., & John O. P. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 85(2), 348-362. Leary, M. R., Tate, E. B., Adams, C. E., & Allen, A. B. (2006). Self-compassion and reactions to unpleasant self-relevant events: The implications of treating oneself kindly. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 92(5), 887-904. Martin, R. A., Puhlik-Doris, P., Larsen, G., Gray, J., & Weir, K. (2003). Individual differences in uses of humor and their relation to psychological well-being: Development of the humor styles questionnaire. Journal of Research in Personality, 37, 48-75. McCullough, M. E., Emmons, R. A., & Tsang, J. (2002). The grateful disposition: A conceptual and empirical topography. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, 112-127. Neff, K. D. (2003). The development and validation of a scale to measure. Self and Identity. 2(3), 223-250. Neff, K. D. (2006). Self-compassion and adapative psychological functioning. Journal of Research in Personality. 41(1), 139-154. Neff, K.D., Rude, S. S., & Kirkpatrick, K. L. (2006). An examination of self-compassion in relation to positive psychological functioning and personality traits. Journal of Research in Personality, 41, 908-916. Parker, G., Tupling, H., and Brown, L.B. (1979) A Parental Bonding Instrument. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 1979, 52, 1-10. Saturn, S. R., Saslow L. R., & John O. P. (unpublished scale). Shiota, M. N., Keltner, D., & John, O. P. (2006). Positive emotion dispositions differentially associated with big five personality and attachment style. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 1(2), 61-71. doi:10.1080/17439760500510833 Ware JJ, Sherbourne CD. The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Medical Care 1992; 30:473-83 Yamagishi, T., & Yamagishi, M. (1994). Trust and commitment in the United States and Japan. Motivation and Emotion. 18(2), 129166. Introduction Self-compassion involves being kind to oneself in the face of adversity or personal inadequacies, framing life experiences in the context of a common humanity, and remaining mindful of negative emotions so that they are not suppressed or ruminated on (Neff, 2007). Previous research has found that self-compassion is significantly connected with several positive emotions and behaviors such as happiness, optimism, agreeableness, extroversion, wisdom and more (Neff, 2003; Neff, 2006; Neff, Rude, & Kirkpatrick, 2006). In addition, self-compassion is negatively correlated with isolation, depression and anxiety (Neff, 2003). Self-compassion has also shown to correlate with coping techniques during negative social situations, based on personality and individual differences (Leary, Tate, Adams, Batts, & Hancock, 2007). The current study analyzed the relationships between self- compassion with prosocial constructs and with health. Methods & Materials Participants included 109 undergraduate students at Oregon State University (41 males, 68 females). Prior to coming to the lab, participants filled out the following scales: Acknowledgements NSF CAREER Grant BCS-1151905 Fetzer Institute Oregon State University start-up and Provost funds Trust (Yamagishi T. & Yamagishi M., 1994) Altruism (Costa, & McCrae, 1992) Sleep Quality (Buysee, Reynolds, Monk, Berman, & Kupfer, 1989) General Health (Ware & Sherbourne, 1992) Love, Compassion, & Amusement (Shiota, Keltner, & John, 2006) Maternal & Paternal Bonding (Parker, Tupling, & Brown, 1979) Gratitude (McCullough, Emmons, & Tsang, 2002). Self-Enhancing Humor (Martin, Puhlik-Doris, Larsen, Gray, & Weir, 2003) Interpersonal Support Evaluation List (Cohen, Mermelstein, Kamarack, & Hoberman, 1985) Stress Regulation (Saturn, Saslow, & John, unpublished) modeled after Gross & John (2003) Conclusions Altogether, this data shows how self-compassion is related to prosocial profiles and to well-being. Self- Compassion Self- Kindness Self- Judgment Common Humanity Isolation Mindfulness Over- ID Trust 0.30*** 0.26*** -0.17 0.20* -0.24* 0.29*** -0.15 Gratitude 0.29*** 0.11 -0.31*** 0.16 -0.19* 0.24* -0.22** Altruism 0.28** 0.11 -0.21* 0.20* -0.18 0.22* -0.21* Love 0.38*** 0.35*** -0.17 0.33*** -0.29*** 0.22* -0.25** Social Support 0.38*** 0.21* -0.41*** 0.26** -0.26** 0.33*** -0.24* Maternal Bonding Paternal Bonding 0.24** 0.25** 0.13 0.03 -0.30*** -0.31*** 0.11 0.06 -0.25** -0.37*** 0.14 0.11 -0.11 -0.22* Self-enhancing humor Health Sleep Quality Stress Regulation 0.31*** 0.25** 0.33*** 0.39*** 0.36*** 0.17 0.11 0.25* -0.06 -0.22* -0.14 -0.24** 0.35*** 0.02 0.20* 0.27** -0.20*** -0.34*** -0.35*** -0.24** 0.38*** 0.19* 0.29*** 0.23* -0.15 -0.26** -0.27** -0.36*** Table 1. Spearman correlations of self-compassion and its six components with prosocial dispositions. *p<.05 **p<.01 ***p<.005

Self-compassion's Association With Prosocial Profiles and Well-being

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Jillian Garrison, Walter Piper, and Sarina Saturn’s, research poster, presented at CCARE's conference, The Science of Compassion: Origins, Measures and Interventions.

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Page 1: Self-compassion's Association With Prosocial Profiles and Well-being

Results A correlational analysis revealed (see Table 1) that self-

compassion is strongly correlated with trust, gratitude,

altruism, love, social support, maternal and paternal bonding,

self-enhancing humor, general health, sleep quality, and stress

regulation. These measures tended to positively correlate with

self-kindness, common humanity and mindfulness, and

negatively correlate with self-judgment, isolation and over-

identification aspects of self-compassion.

References Buysse, D. J., Reynolds, C. F., Monk, T. H., Berman, S. R., & Kupfer, D. J. (1989). The Pittsburgh

Sleep Quality Index (PSQI): A new instrument for psychiatric research and practice.

Psychiatry Research, 28(2), 193-213.

Cohen, S., Mermelstein, R., Kamarck, T., & Hoberman, H. (1985). Measuring the functional

components of social support. In I. G. Sarason & B. R. Sarason (Eds.), Social support:

Theory, research, and application. The Hague, Holland: Martinus Nijhoff.

Costa, P. T, Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). NEO PI-R professional manual. Odessa, FL:

Psychological Assessment Resources.

Gross, J. J., & John O. P. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes:

Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social

Psychology. 85(2), 348-362.

Leary, M. R., Tate, E. B., Adams, C. E., & Allen, A. B. (2006). Self-compassion and reactions

to unpleasant self-relevant events: The implications of treating oneself kindly. Journal of

Personality and Social Psychology. 92(5), 887-904.

Martin, R. A., Puhlik-Doris, P., Larsen, G., Gray, J., & Weir, K. (2003). Individual differences in

uses of humor and their relation to psychological well-being: Development of the humor

styles questionnaire. Journal of Research in Personality, 37, 48-75.

McCullough, M. E., Emmons, R. A., & Tsang, J. (2002). The grateful disposition: A conceptual

and empirical topography. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, 112-127.

Neff, K. D. (2003). The development and validation of a scale to measure. Self and Identity.

2(3), 223-250.

Neff, K. D. (2006). Self-compassion and adapative psychological functioning. Journal of

Research in Personality. 41(1), 139-154.

Neff, K.D., Rude, S. S., & Kirkpatrick, K. L. (2006). An examination of self-compassion in

relation to positive psychological functioning and personality traits. Journal of Research

in Personality, 41, 908-916.

Parker, G., Tupling, H., and Brown, L.B. (1979) A Parental Bonding Instrument. British Journal

of Medical Psychology, 1979, 52, 1-10.

Saturn, S. R., Saslow L. R., & John O. P. (unpublished scale).

Shiota, M. N., Keltner, D., & John, O. P. (2006). Positive emotion dispositions differentially

associated with big five personality and attachment style. The Journal of Positive

Psychology, 1(2), 61-71. doi:10.1080/17439760500510833

Ware JJ, Sherbourne CD. The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual

framework and item selection. Medical Care 1992; 30:473-83

Yamagishi, T., & Yamagishi, M. (1994). Trust and commitment in the United States and Japan.

Motivation and Emotion. 18(2), 129–166.

Introduction Self-compassion involves being kind to oneself in the face of

adversity or personal inadequacies, framing life experiences in the

context of a common humanity, and remaining mindful of negative

emotions so that they are not suppressed or ruminated on (Neff, 2007).

Previous research has found that self-compassion is significantly

connected with several positive emotions and behaviors such as

happiness, optimism, agreeableness, extroversion, wisdom and more

(Neff, 2003; Neff, 2006; Neff, Rude, & Kirkpatrick, 2006). In addition,

self-compassion is negatively correlated with isolation, depression and

anxiety (Neff, 2003). Self-compassion has also shown to correlate with

coping techniques during negative social situations, based on personality

and individual differences (Leary, Tate, Adams, Batts, & Hancock,

2007). The current study analyzed the relationships between self-

compassion with prosocial constructs and with health.

Methods & Materials Participants included 109 undergraduate

students at Oregon State University (41 males, 68

females). Prior to coming to the lab, participants

filled out the following scales:

Acknowledgements NSF CAREER Grant BCS-1151905

Fetzer Institute

Oregon State University start-up and Provost funds

Trust

(Yamagishi T. & Yamagishi M.,

1994)

Altruism

(Costa, & McCrae, 1992)

Sleep Quality

(Buysee, Reynolds, Monk, Berman,

& Kupfer, 1989)

General Health

(Ware & Sherbourne, 1992)

Love, Compassion, & Amusement

(Shiota, Keltner, & John, 2006)

Maternal & Paternal Bonding

(Parker, Tupling, & Brown, 1979)

Gratitude

(McCullough, Emmons, & Tsang,

2002).

Self-Enhancing Humor

(Martin, Puhlik-Doris, Larsen, Gray,

& Weir, 2003)

Interpersonal Support Evaluation

List

(Cohen, Mermelstein, Kamarack, &

Hoberman, 1985)

Stress Regulation

(Saturn, Saslow, & John,

unpublished) modeled after Gross &

John (2003)

Conclusions Altogether, this data shows how self-compassion

is related to prosocial profiles and to well-being.

Self-

Compassion

Self-

Kindness

Self-

Judgment

Common

Humanity

Isolation Mindfulness Over-

ID

Trust 0.30*** 0.26*** -0.17 0.20* -0.24* 0.29*** -0.15

Gratitude 0.29*** 0.11 -0.31*** 0.16 -0.19* 0.24* -0.22**

Altruism 0.28** 0.11 -0.21* 0.20* -0.18 0.22* -0.21*

Love 0.38*** 0.35*** -0.17 0.33*** -0.29*** 0.22* -0.25**

Social Support 0.38*** 0.21* -0.41*** 0.26** -0.26** 0.33*** -0.24*

Maternal

Bonding

Paternal Bonding

0.24**

0.25**

0.13

0.03

-0.30***

-0.31***

0.11

0.06

-0.25**

-0.37***

0.14

0.11

-0.11

-0.22*

Self-enhancing

humor

Health

Sleep Quality

Stress

Regulation

0.31***

0.25**

0.33***

0.39***

0.36***

0.17

0.11

0.25*

-0.06

-0.22*

-0.14

-0.24**

0.35***

0.02

0.20*

0.27**

-0.20***

-0.34***

-0.35***

-0.24**

0.38***

0.19*

0.29***

0.23*

-0.15

-0.26**

-0.27**

-0.36***

Table 1. Spearman correlations of self-compassion and its six components with prosocial dispositions. *p<.05 **p<.01 ***p<.005

Page 2: Self-compassion's Association With Prosocial Profiles and Well-being