Rurik - Gedimin Dnk

8/12/2019 Rurik - Gedimin Dnk

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Y-DNA (37 + 6 additional markers) database including Rurikid and Gediminid princes and also those males who

Duke of Lithuania, 13th cent) !"! #-$%& '**, ./01/24 / 5/*/1/24 8a9a c:romosomu Y (Y

Rurikid D;nast; DNA ?ro@ect :ttpBB<<<>Camil;treedna>comBpublicBrurikidB

!ontains currently the followin" surnames, Rurikids # $ariatynski, $elosselsky%$elo&ersky, !&etwertynski, Drucki (Droutskoy), GaRosto'sky, L'o', o&arowski (and 'ariants), o&haysky, yshetsky, -iewmier&ycki (and 'ariants), .olensky, .ssowiecki, /oschand 2olkonsky, and Gediminids # Golitsin (Galit&ine), ho'anskii (!howanski), !hartorisky (!&artoryski), Truetskoy (Truecki),

4owe'er, not all of them were found to e "enuine descendants of Rurik or of Gedimin, respecti'ely $esides, it was disco'ered thatThanks to Russian -oility D-5 /ro6ect which tested one of the 2olkonsky princes who elon"s to the -1c1 haplo"roup and is wel$esides, thanks to this, ie Rurikid pro6ect, we can now say that Rurik was a historical person who was orn on the Rosla"en seashodescried as -3a)) 5lthou"h all of well matchin" -1c1 Rurikid princes are descended from arosla' udry (9:; < 1=>?), it seems

hose ancestors li'ed in or close to ppsala, and whose "enetic haplotypes are 'ery close to these of the Rurikids, seems to e confi

/rince /iotr 0&uyski is also of 0la'ic descent (R1a1) 4owe'er, he is neither matchin" the mentioned 2olkonskysB.olenskys, nor h

/rince ropotkin is really descended from Rurik 4owe'er, y no means is he descended from the princes of 0molensk 4is princely

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Gedimin, the Grand Duke of Lithuania, and Rurik the 2ikin" chieftain and the 1st Russian prince, were 'ery distant cousins They s0'istuno' (0wistun, 0wistunow) families are ille"itimate descendants of Gedimin, or if they rather elon" to Gediminid ranches th

/rince er&y !&artoryski of !anada decided to ha'e his %D-5 tested in spite of what historians speculate(d) aout the descent of hi1st son with the Rurikid prince -ikolai 2asilie'ich Repnin, while it was 5rmand%Louis de Gontaut%$iron, Duc de Lau&un, who fa thGermanic trie (R11) 4e can still e descended from the 8rench, since the ma6ority of them are of Germanic ori"in *hat counts h!&artoryski princes .n the other hand, howe'er, pro'ided that he really is descended from the Gontaut%$irons, this duly means that

/rince 0tanislaw 5ntoni !&etwertynski was found to elon" to the C@a@ haplo"roup $y no means is he descended from Rurik 4is "ean that /rince Tur(e), who founded the dynasty of the Turo'%/insk princes, wasnt at all descended from Rurik

Results on t:is page are Creel; aailable to an;one <:o <is:es to use t:em Cor comparatie and non

This dataase can e useful for many males $y usin" this in a simple way they can check whether they ha'e (or ha'ent) descended from Rurik Ct wassu""est that this is not really so, althou"h Gedimin ori"inated from $altic 8inno%"rians 5nother idea would e to create the so%called modal %Da'ailale -e'ertheless, the preliminary modal haplotypes for Rurik and Gedimin ha'e een created

The tests were performed with the 8amily Tree D-5 !o http#BBwwwfamilytreednacomB in the "roup pro"ram ERurikid Dynasty D-5 /ro6ectF 3: cha

kinship of the two males Cf the markers are not perfectly matchin", 6ust for the sake of readaility they ha'e een displayed with different colours ithe positi'e "enetic distance, while the more the ack"round is ecomin" "reen and lue, the lar"er is the ne"ati'e "enetic distance in each of the mGedimin in all compared markers should not eceed a couple of units Cf this is really so, it means that another tested male is their (distant) cousin certain numer of other people, especially the 8inns elon"in" to the -1c1 haplo"roup, which are neither related y lood with Rurik, nor with Ge particular reason # no one still knows from where the ancestors of Rurik arri'ed in 0weden, as well as from where the ancestors of Gedimin arri'ed(*alk Throu"h the chromosome) results, one can now anticipate that the 8inno%arelian (L>>=%) and others (L>>=H) (especially those of the Rurthe point that one can make any final conclusion here

utation rates in markers marked with pink ack"round are lar"er (===3 to ===>), and t:ose marked <it: iolet background are eFtremel; large (calculator one can also use different mutation rates in each of the marker panels 7stimated more precisely y the 8TD-5 !o, the a'era"e mutation ra(http#BBwwwmymc"eecomBtoolsByutilityhtmlIutationRate) 5nd this is also clear e'idence that the markers @A < 3: are most important in "enetic "e

http://www.familytreedna.com/

http://www.mymcgee.com/tools/yutility.html#MutationRate

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http://www.mymcgee.com/tools/yutility.html#MutationRate



markers are matchin" $y 5LL 75-0 one needs to check the markers @A < 3:, and especially the fast mutatin" markers like !Da, !D and D0 the %searchor" dataase (http#BBwwwysearchor"B) when the two males are e" perfectly matchin" on their first 1@ markersJ a certain mismatch, howee'idence that they are not related y lood at all (in historical times < >=%A= "enerations a"o)

Thanks to this pro6ect C can 'erify real mutation rates, and these ha'e een displayed elow The rates are calculated per the entire 3: markers haplotypwhen the common male ancestor (!5) was orn

0urname and"i'en name

0urnameand

"i'en name

4aplo"roup !ommonmal

eancestor (!5)

ear !enturiesto

the !5

Genetic Distanceon 37 markers

utation rate per 3:markers haplotypeand per centuryII

Genetic Diston 67 mark

(in lue0-/ test)

8TD-5standardI

*emastersstandardI

8TD-5standardI

*emastersstandardI

8TD-5standardI

*est

http://www.ysearch.org/




RJRKLKDM Nc (III) AOPRAGP >H3 >HQ3

Ga"arinGG

R&he'sky -ikolai

-1c1 2ladimir onomakh

1=>3 9>> 3U 3U =?A?9U =?A?9U

Ga"arin5 /

R&he'sky -ikolai


1=>3 9>> ? ? =?1;; =?1;; ;

Ga"arin5 /

hilko' -1c1 5ndrei 80tarodusky

51@9=

:1; ? ? =>>:1 =>>:1 ;

Ga"arin5 /

ropotkin -1c1 2ladimir onomakh

1=>3 9>A ; ; =;3A; =;3A; 1=

Ga"arin5 /

/utiatin -1c1 2ladimir onomakh

1=>3 9>A 9 9 =9?1? =9?1? 1?

Ga"arin5 /

2adolsky -1c1 2se'olodurie'ich

11>? ;>> A A =:=1; =:=1; 11

Ga"arin5 /

/u&ynaaku


1=>3 9>A 1>

Ga"arin5 /

0haho'skoy -1c1 2ladimir onomakh

1=>3 9>A :

Ga"arin5 /

Loano'%Rostosk;

-1c1 2se'olodurie'ich

11>? ;>> :

Ga"arin5 /

assalski -1c1 arosla'udry

9:; 1=31 A

Ga"arin5 /

oryut%Voroniecki


1=>3 9>A 1=

R&he'sky -ikolai

hilko' -1c1 2ladimir onomakh

1=>3 9>A ? ? =?1;? =?1;? ?

R&he'sky -ikolai

ropotkin -1c1 Da'id R0molensky

5113=

;:9 ? ? =?1;; =?1;; A

R&he'sky -ikolai

/utiatin -1c1 stisla'2ladimiro'ich

1=:A 933 : : =:>=3 =:>=3 ;

R&he'sky -ikolai

2adolsky -1c1 2ladimir onomakh

1=>3 9>A A A =A@:A =A@:A :

R&he'sky -ikolai

/u&ynaaku


1=>3 9>> 11

R&he'sky -ikolai

0haho'skoy -1c1 Da'id R0molensky

5113=

;:9 A

R&he'sky -ikolai

Loano'%Rostosk;


1=>3 9>A 1=

R h k l ki -1 1 l 9:; 1= 31 9



R&he'sky

-ikolai


9:; 1=31 9

R&he'sky -ikolai

oryut%Voroniecki


1=>3 9>A 13

hilko' ropotkin -1c1 2ladimir onomakh

1=>3 9>A 3 3 =313; =313; ?

hilko' /utiatin -1c1 2ladimir onomakh

1=>3 9>A A A =A@:A =A@:A ;

hilko' 2adol sky -1c1 2se'olodurie'ich

11>? ;>> ? ? =?A:; =?A:; >

hilko' /u&ynaaku


1=>3 9>> :

hi lko' 0haho'skoy -1c1 2ladimir onomakh

1=>3 9>> A

hilko' Loano'%Rostosk;

-1c1 2se'olodurie'ich

11>? ;>> ;

hilko' assalski -1c1 arosla'udry

9:; 1=31 >

hilko' oryut%Voroniecki


1=>3 9>A 9

ropotkin /utiatin -1c1 stisla'2ladimiro'ich

1=:A 933 1= 1= 1=:1; 1=:1; 1@

ropotkin 2adolsky -1c1 2ladimir onomakh

1=>3 9>A > > =>@3= =>@3= :

ropotkin /u&ynaaku


1=>3 9>> 9

ropotkin 0haho'skoy -1c1 Rostisla W>

Mmolensk;11@> ;;? ?

ropotk in Loano'%Rostosk;


1=>3 9>A ;

ropotk in as sa ls ki -1c1 arosla'udry

9:; 1=31 >

ropotkin oryut%Voroniecki


1=>3 9>A 11

2adolsky /utiatin -1c1 stisla'2ladimiro'ich

1=:A 933 A A =A?31 =A?31 :

2adolsky /u&ynaaku


1=>3 9>> 1=

2 d l k 0h h k -1 1 2l di i 1=>3 9 >> 9



2adolsky 0haho'skoy -1c1 2ladimir onomakh

1=>3 9>> 9

2adolsky Loano'%Rostosk;

-1c1 Oasil; L>

Rostosk;1@19 :;9 >

2adolsky assalski -1c1 arosla'udry

9:; 1=31 ;

2adolsky oryut%Voroniecki


1=>3 9>A 1=

0haho'skoy Loano'%Rostosk;


1=>3 9>A 1=

0haho'skoy assalski -1c1 arosla'udry

9:; 1=31 :

0haho'skoy oryut%Voroniecki


1=>3 9>A 11

Loano' assalski -1c1 arosla' 9:; 1= 31 11



Loano'%Rostosk;


9:; 1=31 11

Loano'%Rostosk;

oryut%Voroniecki


1=>3 9>A 13

assal ski oryut%Voroniecki


1=>3 9>A 1@

RJRKLKDM Ra >76 >76

2olkonskyohn

.olenskyuri

R1a1 Taurusskyuri

51@@=

:;; A A =:A1? =:A1? 11

2olkonskyohn

2olkonsky.

R1a1 2olkonsky8edor C

5133=

A:9 A A =;;3: =;;3: :

2olkonskyohn

$ariatynsky R1a1 Taurusskyuri

51@@=

:;; A A =:A1? =:A1?

2olkonsky.

.olenskyuri

R1a1 Taurusskyuri

51@@=

:;9 : : =;;:@ =;;:@ 1@

2olkonsky

.

$ariatynsky R1a1 Taurussky

uri

5

1@@=

:;9 > > =A33: =A33:

.olenskyuri

$ariatynsky R1a1 Taurusskyuri

51@@=

:;9 ? ? =>=:= =>=:=

GPDKWKNKDM Nc (>HTS6)

ho'anskii5skold

!hartorisky5le

-1c1 Gedimin 51@:=

:3; ? ? =>?@= =>?@= >

ho'anskii5skold

Golitsin -1c1 /atrikiy -arimunto'ich

5133=

A:9 ? ? =>;91 =>;91 A

ho'anskii5skold

Truetskoy -1c1 Gedimin 51@:=

:39 ? ? =>?13 =>?13 A

!hartorisky5le

Golitsin -1c1 Gedimin 51@:=

:39 @ @ =@:=A =@:=A >

!hartorisky5le

Truetskoy -1c1 5l"irdasGedimino'ich

513=:

:=@ ? ? =>A9; =>A9; :

Gol it sin Truet skoy -1c1 Gedimin 51@:=

:39 ? ? =>?13 =>?13 ;

XAVAMX ZAN (III[ 3) AOPRAGP >T6TH >37S7

Tawast 0t6erna -1c1 Tawast 5 > =; ? 3 = :;:? = >9=A



Tawast4annu

0t6erna5ntti

-1c1 Tawast4enrik

51>==

>=; ? 3 =:;:? =>9=A

Tawast4annu

Tawast2eikko

-1c1 Tawast!hristoffer

51AA=

3?: @UU @UU =>:A?UU =>:A?UU

Tawast4annu

Tawast


51AA=

3?: 3 3 =;A?A =;A?A

Tawast4annu

TawastT

-1c1 Tawast5leander

1;=@ @=: 1UU 1UU =?;31UU =?;31UU

Tawast4annu

$er"h/

-1c1 Tawastohan

51>9=

?1: @ @ =?:9A =?:9A

0t6erna5ntti

TawastOeikko

-1c1 Tawast4enrik

51>==

>=; @ 1 =393: =19A9

0t6erna5ntti

Tawast\>

-1c1 Tawast4enrik

51>==

>=; 3 @ =>9=A =393:

0t6erna5ntti

TawastX>

-1c1 Tawast4enrik

51>==

>=; 3 @ =>9=A =393:

0t6erna

5ntti

$er"h?>

-1c1 Tawast

4enrik

5

1>==

>=; @ 1 =393: =19A9

Tawast2eikko

Tawast

-1c1 Tawast8rederik

1:>; @>= 1 1 =?=== =?===

Tawast2eikko

TawastT


51AA=

3?: 1 1 =@;;@ =@;;@

Tawast2eikko

$er"h/

-1c1 Tawastohan

51>9=

?1: = = = =

TawastT

Tawast


51AA=

3?: @ @ =>:A? =>:A?

TawastT

$er"h/

-1c1 Tawast4enrik

51>==

>=; 1 1 =19A9 =19A9

Tawast

$er"h/

-1c1 Tawast4enrik

51>==

>=; 1 1 =19A9 =19A9

2ines8red

2inesRon

-1c1 2inesohn

51AA=

3?A @UU @UU =>:A?UU =>:A?UU

2ines8red

2ines/aul $

-1c1 2ines7dward

1:@> @;1 1U 1U =>@A:U =>@A:U

osonen osonen -1c1 osoin 1:13 @9? 1 1 =3?3A =3?3A

Roy 7ino /etteri



Roy 7ino /etteri

8letcher 8letcher -1c1 8letcher 1;@9 1 :9 3 @ 1 A:A= 1 11:3



8letcher $rien

8letcher Richard

-1c1 8letcher ohn 0

1;@9 1:9 3 @ 1A:A= 111:3

omulainen7ero

omulainenari

-1c1 omulainen0amuel

1:=3 3=A ? ? 13=:1 13=:1

4iltunen/aa'o

4iltunenari

-1c1 4iltunenatti

1:1; @91 @ @ =A;:3 =A;:3

LapinskiE*&orekF

LapinskiK$oda6F

R1a1 Lapinskiaku

51>1=

?9; ? ? =;=3@ =;=3@

LapinskiKusF

LapinskiK$oda6F

R1a1 Lapinski*it

51?>=

>>; > > =;9A1 =;9A1

LapinskiKRosmanF

LapinskiK$oda6F

R1a1 LapinskiKLapaF

51?@=

>;; ? ? =A;=3 =A;=3

LapinskiK*&orekF

LapinskiKusF

R1a1 Lapinski*it

51?>=

>>; > > =;9A1 =;9A1

LapinskiKRosmanF

LapinskiKusF

R1a1 LapinskiKLapaF

51?@=

>;; 3 3 =>1=@ =>1=@

Lapinski

KRosmanF

Lapinski

K*&orekE

R1a1 Lapinski

KLapaF

5

1?@=

>;; A A 1=@=? 1=@=?

OPNXPR ZAN (III[ T) AOPRAGP >S >S

2enter /iet

I:3@9;

2enter I;9>93

R1a1 2enter (' Dempter)

4endrik

1AA3 3?A @ @ =>:;= =>:;=

2enter /iet

I:3@9;

2enter I;:1:3


4endrik

1AA3 3?A @ @ =>:;= =>:;=

2enter /iet

I:3@9;

2enter I;:;@>


4endrik

1AA3 3?A = = = =

2enter /iet

I:3@9;

2enter I13@3?:


4endrik

1AA3 3?A = = = =

2enter /iet

I:3@9;

2enter I1?3>=A


4endrik

1AA3 3?A A A 1:3?1 1:3?1

2enter I;9>93

2enter I;:1:3


4endrik

1AA3 3?A ? ? 11>A1 11>A1

2enter 2enter R1a1 2enter 1AA3 3?A @ @ =>:;= =>:;=

I;9>93 I;:;@> (' Dempter)



I;9>93 I;:;@> (' Dempter)4endrik

2enter I;9>93

2enter I13@3?:


4endrik

1AA3 3?A @ @ =>:;= =>:;=

2enter I;9>93

2enter I1?3>=A


4endrik

1AA3 3?A ; ; @31@1 @31@1

2enter I;:1:3

2enter I;:;@>


4endrik

1AA3 3?A @ @ =>:;= =>:;=

2enter I;:1:3

2enter I13@3?:


4endrik

1AA3 3?A @ @ =>:;= =>:;=

2enter I;:1:3

2enter I1?3>=A


4endrik

1AA3 3?A ; ; @31@1 @31@1

2enter I;:;@>

2enter I13@3?:


4endrik

1AA3 3?A = = = =

2enter I;:;@>

2enter I1?3>=A


4endrik

1AA3 3?A A A 1:3?1 1:3?1

2enter I13@3?:

2enter I1?3>=A


4endrik

1AA3 3?A A A 1:3?1 1:3?1

ossacki%LytwynLukas&

ossacki%Lytwyn

acek

R1a1 19== 1=; @ @ 1;>19 1;>19

/lewako0tanislaw

/lewako0tanislaw G

C@aQ /lewakoa&imier&

1;@@ 1;: 1 1 =>3?;UU =>3?;UU

/lewako0tanisaw

/lewakoDamian

C@aQ /lewako/awel

51A1>

39? ? ? 1=1>@ 1=1>@

/lewako

0tanislaw G

/lewako

Damian

C@aQ /lewako

/awel

5

1A1>

39? 3 3 =:A1? =:A1?

• M Cn almost 1== N of all cases unepectedly some of the markers 5.-G T47 8C--s (-1c1) seem to e T5TC-G 0CLT5-7.0L (



Cn almost 1== N of all cases, unepectedly, some of the markers 5.-G T47 8C--s (-1c1) seem to e T5TC-G 0CLT5-7.0L ( , D0 ?A? a and D0 ?A? , D0 ?A? c and D0 ?A? d, as well as !D a and !D The 8TD-5 !o is not takin" this phenomenon into ac"enetic distance (GD) to e 3@OA in the oth markers C will try to reconsider this prolem, and in the ri"ht column the GD O 3 in such case will

•MM To compare these fi"ures with those mentioned ao'e, in the case of 3: markers haplotypes one needs to di'ide them y 3:? (? "enerations p

ie y @A;, respecti'ely

•P@> markers, ie only markers 1%@> are compared 4owe'er, in this case the result of simple di'ision is multiplied y 3:B@> to arri'e at fi"ures a

•PPThe same result has een otained for the A: markers haplotype

•MMM 5'era"e mutation rate is calculated only for those clans which can deli'er at least 1= documented results This a'era"e is calculated in the foll

remainin" A= N of all the results amon" the clan (4owe'er, in the case of Gediminids only a sin"le minimal and maimal result, respecti'ely, w

The current (1= 5 @=1@) estimate in the -1c1 Rurikid clan is as follows # ?: haplotypesJ 9 largest, as well as 9 smallest results, respecti'ely, ar4ence, the a'era"e mutations rate amount to >SH76 and >ST3, respecti'ely The former fi"ures, includin" a smaller numer of the princes, were =Gediminid clan # >STQT and >STQT, respecti'ely

• $y courtesy of Lukas& Luic&%Lapinski and his Lapinski !lan %D-5 pro6ect (l%lapinskiPwpplJ http#BBwwwfamilytreednacomBpulicBLapin

•Q $y courtesy of 0tanislaw /lewako (http#BBwwwfamilytreednacomBpulicB/lewakoBdefaultasp+sectionOyresults)

•3

$y courtesy of 4annu Tawast (hannutawastPppinetfi)•

T $y courtesy of Roert 2enter (enter>genealog;Ucomcast>net )

enetic distance %A %> %? %3 %@ %1 = (/erfect match) H1 H@ H3 H?

ack"round

!olumn

Raw

1 @ 3 ? > A : ; 9 1= 11 1@ 13 1? 1> 1A

urname and (the 1 st) -umer 8athers Date of /lace of irth 4aplo% D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D

http://www.familytreedna.com/public/Lapinski

http://www.familytreedna.com/public/Plewako/default.aspx?section=yresults

mailto:[email protected]


http://www.familytreedna.com/public/Lapinski

http://www.familytreedna.com/public/Plewako/default.aspx?section=yresults





u a e a d (t e )i'en name

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at e s"i'enname

ate o irth(5lsomostdistant

ances%tor)

ace o t ap o"roup(in luedetermi%ned y

0-/test)

039

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039

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03;

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03;

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odal4aplotype

-@%51

/ink ack"roundin this

/ink ack"roundin this

(`) 13 @3 1? 1= 1@ 13 1= 13 1? 3=

odal4aplotype

-@%5@

columnindicates

a person

columnindicates

a person

(`) 13 @3 1> 11 1@ 13 11 13 1? 3=

odal

4aplotype -3a (-1c1)

whose

princelydescent is

whose

princelydescent is

(`) 1? @3 1? 11 11 13 1= 1? 1? 3=

odal4aplotype

-3a@

pro'edwithdocuments

confirmed y familytradition

(`) 1? @3 1? 1= 11 13 1= 1? 1? 3=

odal

4aplotype -1

(``) 13 @3 1? 1= 11 1? 11 1@ 11 13 1? 3= 1A 9 9 11

odal

4aplotype -1c

(``) 1? @3 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1A 9 9 11

igration oC Nc Crom Asia to t:e 8altic countries

alik:an ]rom Asia La9ak:stan Nc 1? @3 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 1= 1= 11



aglan-Waukeno La9ak:stan Nc 1? @3 1? 1= 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 1= 1= 11

ladimir Oolko Jral

region

Nc 1? @? 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 1= 1= 11

ladimir M:ikalo Jdmurtia

Russia

Nc 1? @? 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 1= 1= 11

leFandr Molomin Yaransk

Russia

Nc 1? @3 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1; 1= 1= 11

ennis Oasil;e La9an

Russia

Nc 1? @3 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 9 9 11

ital; Wo9:aro<ski to /laces

located

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:= /roto%

Rurikid

a1A@=

-arpio

8inland

-1c1 1? @3 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 13 1? @; 1A 9 9 11

meds4enriksson +)AU5VV)

:=a /roto%Rurikid

a1A@=

-arpio

8inland

-1c1 1? @3 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 13 1? @; 1A 9 9 11

mith := /roto% -arpio -1c1 1? @3 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 13 1? @9 1A 9 9 11

a'id

43$42) (I)

Rurikid

8inlandmith

alter

:=c /roto%

R rikid

-arpio -1c1 1? @3 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 13 1? @9 1A 9 9 11



alter 3DG-) (I)

Rurikid8inland

AZ_NPN

ZAN

alonenacie)32V (I)

:> /roto%Rurikid

8inland

-1c1 1? @3 1? 11 11 1@ 11 1@ 1= 13 1? @9 1; 9 9 11

eskineni'io6a)

:>a /roto%Rurikid

1;?=

/arkano

8inland

-1c1 1? @3 1? 11 11 1@ 11 1@ 1= 13 1? @9 1: 9 9 11

ZPX^PR

ZAN

letcher rien

8?)

:: /roto%Rurikid

-1c1 1? @@ 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 31 1: 9 9 11

letcher illiam

R>9)

::a /roto%Rurikid

a1;@A 05

-1c1 1? @@ 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 31 1: 9 9 11

letcher ichard

:: /roto%Rurikid

a1:9= 05

-1c1 1? @@ 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 31 1: 9 9 11

letcher inos $

::c /roto%Rurikid

-1c1 1? @@ 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 31

ale

olf M)

::d /roto%

Rurikid0weden

-1c1 1? @3 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 31 1A 9 9 11

asilye' -ikitin)

enis (M)

;1 /roto%Rurikid

1;@=

!heoksary!hu'ashia

Russia

Nc 1? @3 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 9 9 11

aytse'

er"eiI)

;@ /roto%

Rurikid

German @

une19:@

oscowRussia

-1c1 1? @3 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 1= 1= 11

aytse'u"ust

M)

;@a /roto%Rurikid

-1c1 1? @3 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 1= 1= 11

atten ;9 /roto% -1c1 1? @3 1? 1@ 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1; 9 9 11

Rurikid

-orwayeyland ;9a /roto%

Rurikid d

Lancashire -1c1 1? @3 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1; 9 9 11



Rurikid d1;=@ 7n"land

aillancourtGawenda)ary (M)

9= /roto%Rurikid

Nc 1? @3 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 11 1? 13 3= 1; 9 9 11

armala0imonpoika)onna

91 /roto%Rurikid

-1c1 1? @3 1? 11 1@ 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 9 9 11

ssenacosson)

"il (M)

93 /roto%Rurikid

a

1A==

/ar"as

8inland

-1c1 13 @3 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 13 1? @9 1: 1= 1= 11

alto

.rre)hrister

9? /roto%

Rurikid

-1c1 13 @3 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 13 1? @9 1: 1= 1= 11

ahlertii 5

9A /roto%Rurikid

a1A?=

4einola

8inland

-1c1 1? @3 1? 1= 11 13 11 1@ 11 1? 1? 3= 1A 1= 1= 11

o

Larsson)illiam *

9Aa /roto%

Rurikid

1A1= 0weden

-1c1 1? @3 1? 11 11 1@ 11 1@ 11 1? 1? 3= 1A 1= 1= 11

acosson

Rosen"ren)auli (I)

9: /roto%

Rurikid

-1c1 1? @3 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 13 1? @9 1: 1= 1= 11

attinen1=9@:1)I)

9; /roto%Rurikid

-1c1 1? @3 1? 1= 11 13 11 1@ 1= 13 1? @9 1: 1= 1= 11

urmi5damsson)

ekka /

99 /roto%Rurikid

1;?9

4ameenkyro

8inland

-1c1 1? @@ 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 13 1? @9 1: 1= 1= 11

edre 1=1 /roto%

Rurikid7stonia

-1c1 1? @3 1? 1= 11 13 11 1@ 1= 13 @9

eterson 1=3 /roto%Rurikid

-1c1 13 @3 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 9 9 11

au"enonald

1=? /roto%Rurikid

-orway

-1c1 1? @3 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 11 1? 1? 3= 1: 9 9 11

ke 1=?a /roto% -1c1 1? @3 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 11 1? 1? 3= 1: 9 9 11 4ansen)

ark (M)

Rurikid

1;> A -oerwayin"ia

amuel

1=> /roto%

Rurikid

-1c1 1? @3 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 9 9 11



amuel Rurikid

inesredI)

1=A /roto%Rurikid

8rederick

19@? -0*5ustralia

-1c1 1? @3 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 9 9 11

it I1?@919

)

1=:/roto%Rurikid

-1c1 1? @3 1> 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: ; ; 11

alminenGronfors)

)

1=:a /roto%Rurikid

-1c1 1? @3 1? 1= 11 13 11 1@ 1= 13 1? @9 1: 9 9 11

yl'in

/akki)orma (M)

1=: /roto%

Rurikid

1:1 @ 8in land

-1c1 1? @3 1? 1= 11 13 11 1@ 1= 13 1? @9 1: 9 9 11

sikainenasi

1=; /roto%Rurikid

-1c1 1? @3 1> 1= 11 13 11 1@ 1= 13 1? @9 1: 9 9 11

isco

cGrath)ames (Re')

1=;a /roto%

Rurikid

-1c1 1? @3 1> 11 11 11 11 1@ 1= 13 13 @9 1: 9 9 11

enner

/34)

1=9 /roto%

Rurikid

-1c1 1? @3 1> 1@ 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 9 9 11

altruschorman

M)

11= /roto%Ruriki

1;:?

Til&it

7ast /russia

Nc

ZH-

1? @3 1> 11 11 1? 11 1@ 1= 13 1? @9 1: 9 9 11

a6owic&r&ys&tof

11=a /roto%Rurikid

-1c1 1? @3 1> 11 11 1? 11 1@ 1= 13 1? @9 1: 9 9 11

it

3>==@

11= /roto%

Rurikid

-1c1 1? @3 1A 11 11 1? 11 1@ 1= 13 1? @9 1: 9 9 11

artekaM)

11=c /roto%Rurikid

1;A=

Tarnow(/oland)

-1c1 1? @3 1> 11 11 1? 11 1@ 1= 13 1? @9 1A 9 9 11

od&ak

V49)

11=d /roto%

Rurikid

Dra'ce

(0lo'akia)

-1c1 1? @3 1> 1= 11 1? 11 1@ 1= 13 1? @9 1A 9 9 11

ryer

/r&yys&ewski)att

11=e /roto%

Rurikid/oland

-1c1 1? @3 1> 1= 11 1> 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 9 9 11

&"ur 11=f /roto% -1c1 1? @3 1> 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 1= 1= 11



&"ur min 0

M)

11=f /rotoRurikid

Turkey

-1c1 1? @3 1> 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 1= 1= 11

aud&ensRad&inski +)rik

11=" /roto%Rurikid

Cmmi"rantsfrom0weden

a1;;= Lat'ia

Nc 1? @3 1> 11 11 1? 11 1@ 1= 13 1@ @9 1: 1= 1= 11

hepleyilliam

11=h /roto%Rurikid

Nc 1? @3 1> 1= 11 13 11 1@ 11 13 1? 3= 1: 9 9 11

en&

arl

111 /roto%

Rurikid

-1c1 1? @3 1A 11 11 1? 11 1@ 1= 13 1? @9 1; 9 9 11

trahleon

/V;$0)

111a /roto%Rurikid

-1c1 1? @3 1A 11 11 1? 11 1@ 1= 13 1? @9 1; 9 9 11

ryant

/G8- (M)

111 /roto%Rurikid

a

1::> 05

-1c1 1? @3 1> 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 13 1? @9 1: 9 9 11

ryantarryl:*$ (M)

111c /roto%Rurikid

-1c1 1? @3 1> 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 13 1? @9 1: 9 9 11

allio4enrikkin%oika) ()

111d /roto%Rurikid

(MM)?ositie

Cor Z6T6

Z6T7 Z6TS 1A:=

4alikko

8inland

Nc

ZHH-

ZHH-

1? @3 1? 11 1= 13 11 1@ 1= 13 1? @9 1: 9 9 11

iemiuha%/ekka

111e /roto%Rurikid

Z7S+

1;;:

/ernio

8inland

Nc

ZHH-

ZQ6+

1? @3 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 13 1? @9 1: 9 9 11

iemi

armo M)

111e1 /roto%

Rurikid

1;;:

/ernio

8inland

Nc 1? @3 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 13 1? @9 1: 9 9 11

ulonenntti

11> /roto%Rurikid

(MMMM)

-1c1 1? @3 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 9 9 11

eller ore, oore)

11>a /roto%Rurikid

1:1=

near London7n"land

-1c1 1? @3 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 9 9 11

aylett0G8B1)

11A /roto%Rurikid

(MMMM)

-1c1 1? @3 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 13 1? 3= 1: 9 9 11

aylett

0G8B@)

11Aa /roto%

Rurikid (MMMM)

-1c1 1? @3 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 9 9 11

aylett 11A /roto% -1c1 1? @3 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 9 9 11



yerrill Rurikid

(MMMM)

ikkari0nickare)apio

11;a /roto%Rurikid

(MMMM)

-1c1 1? @3 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 9 9 11

amminen0'ar'ar)

1@= /roto%Rurikid (MMMM)

1>? = 8in land

-1c1 13 @3 1? 11 1@ 13 11 1@ 1= 13 1? 3= 1: 1= 1= 11

rye

M)

1@1 /roto%

Rurikid

-1c1 1> @3 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 13 1? 3= 1: 9 9 11

entela

I)

1@3 /roto%Rurikid

(MMMM) -1c1 1? @3 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 13 1? 3= 1: 1= 1= 11

it I 1=;;1:

I)

1@? /roto%Rurikid

(+) -1c1 1? @3 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 13 1? @9 1; 1= 1= 11

atne' 1@> /roto%Rurikid

(MMMM)

-1c1 1? @3 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 13 1? @9 1: 1= 1= 11

ekluk ichael

I)

1@A /roto%Rurikid

a1;9=

TorskeGalic6a/oland

-1c1 1? @@ 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1A 9 9 11

ousinseter

1@Aa Distant!ousin of

Rurik

Nc 1? @@ 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 11 1? 1? 3= 1A 9 9 11

een

7idal)a'id

1@: /roto%

Rurikid

-1c1 1? @3 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? @9 1A 9 9 11

RJMMKAN-

AXOKAGKAN ZAN ()

eonardLenart)cott (M)

13= Distant!ousin of Rurik

ZHH-

ZT-

1::>

.strowsko -owy Tar"/oland

Ncd

ZHH+

1? @? 1> 11 11 1? 11 1@ 11 13 1? @9 1> 9 9 11

l'eyeter

131 Distant!ousin of Rurik

-1c1 1? @3 1> 11 11 1? 11 1@ 1= 13 1? 3= 1A 9 9 11

trynkowski 13@ Distant 0trekowi&na Nc 1? @3 1> 11 11 13 11 1@ 11 1? 1? 3= 1: 9 9 11 ohn

M)

!ousin of

Rurik

a

1;:1

5u"ustow

/oland

ZQ7-

ZH-c5rthur

eith

133 Distant

!ousin of

Nc 1? @3 1> 11 11 1? 11 1@ 1= 13 1? @9 1: 9 9 11



Rurik 1;? 3 Cr eland

acskayosef M)

133a Distant!ousin of Rurik

Z7- Nc

ZHH+

1? @3 1> 1= 11 1? 11 1@ 1= 13 1? @9 1; 9 9 11

rint&hris

13? Distant!ousin of Rurik

1;A@

0tarais&ewa/oland

-1c1 1? @3 1> 11 11 1? 11 1@ 11 13 1? @; 1; 9 9 11

ar"ielarol

M)

13> Distant!ousin of

Rurik

?ositie Cor

ZHTS ZHT

ZQ7-

ZT-

ZHH-

$raclaw

$elarus

Ncd

ZHH+

ZH-

1? @3 1> 1= 11 13 11 1@ 1= 13 1? @9 1: 9 9 11

hostack

ladimir M)

13A Distant

!ousin of Rurik

Nc 1? @3 1> 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 9 9 11

roko(powic&)aniel 5

I)

13Aa Distant!ousin of Rurik

Nc

ZH-

1? @3 1> 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 9 9 11

ukowski

ark I)

13: Distant

!ousin of Rurik

Trakieli

(Trokiele)$elarus

-1c1 1? @3 1> 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 9 9 11

rupinski

r&e"or&M)

13:a Distant

!ousin of Rurik

-1c1 1? @3 1> 11 1@ 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 9 9 11

orkinorkinski)oert (M)

13: Distant!ousin of Rurik

ZT-

ZHH-

orkenyataTokar&ys&ki$elarus

Ncd

ZHH+

1? @3 1> 1@ 11 13 11 1@ 11 1? 1? 3= 1: 1= 1= 11

ersantwe

M)

13:c Distant!ousin of

Rurik

1A9>

oeni"ser"7ast

/russia

Nc

ZQH+

1? @3 1> 1= 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 9 9 11

chlenke

arl

13:dDistant

!ousin of Rurik Germany

-1c1 1? @3 1> 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 9 9 1=

o&oraitiseo

M)

13:e Distant!ousin of Rurik

Ri"a

Lat'ia

-1c1 1? @3 1> 1= 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 19 9 9 11

ennin"

onny

1?= Distant

!ousin of

-1c1 1? @3 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3=

Rurik

a6ewskio&ef 1?@ Distant!ousin of

Rurik

-1c1 1? @3 1? 1= 11 13 11 1@ 11 1? 13 3= 1; 1= 1= 11



iira

arkku

1?3 Distant

!ousin of Rurik

-1c1 1? @> 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 1= 1= 11

iainenrik

1?3a Distant!ousin of Rurik

-1c1 1? @> 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 1= 1= 1@

len -ilsen)

leif

1?> Distant!ousin of Rurik

@@.!T19??

2aran"er% otten -orway

-1c1 1? @3 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 1= 1= 11

ikonoff omas

1?>a Distant!ousin of

Rurik

-1c1 1? @3 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 1= 1= 11

innunen

eoM)

1?> Distant

!ousin of Rurik

1:1?

arelia

8inland

Nc 1? @3 1? 1= 11 13 11 1@ 11 1? 1? 3= 1A 1= 1= 11

uukkonenarri 0

M)

1?> Distant!ousin of

Rurik

Nc 1? @? 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 11 1? 1? 31 1A 1= 1= 11

ommonen 6alar

M)

1?> Distant!ousin of

Rurik

1:3:

akisalmi

8inland

-1c1 1? @3 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 11 1? 1? 3= 1: 1= 1= 11

eino

4usu)eemu 0(M)

1?>c Distant

!ousin of Rurik

1>?9

0akki6ar'i

4usu8inland

-1c1 1? @? 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 1= 1= 11

/ietarila)M)

1?>d Distant!ousin of Rurik

d

1A9:

/udas6ar'i

8inland

-1c1 1? @? 1? 1= 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 1= 1= 11

eski%Rahkonenla'i

M)

1?>d Distant!ousin of

Rurik

1A1>

innula

8inland

-1c1 1? @? 1? 1= 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 1= 1= 11

u&min

enis (I)

1?>e Distant

!ousin of Rurik Russia

-1c1 1? @? 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 1= 1= 11

oppanenentti (I)

1?>e Distant!ousin of Rurik 8inland

-1c1 1? @? 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1> 3= 1; 1= 1= 11

6a

auno 2

1?>e Distant

!ousin of

-1c1 1? @? 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 31 19 1= 1= 11

M) Rurik 1A9; 8inland

6unnessonGissesson)

ord 0

1?>f Distant!ousin of

Rurik

1A:>

0kru'5seda

0weden

Nc 1? @? 1? 1= 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1; 1= 1= 11



okela

ika 0unttila) (M)

1?>" Distant

!ousin of Rurik

1>9;

Liminka

8inland

-1c1 1? @? 1? 11 1@ 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1> 3= 1: 1= 1= 11

a'olaei6o

0tener") (M)

1?>h Distant!ousin of Rurik

1;>A

/aimio

8inland

-1c1 1? @? 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1> 3= 1: 1= 1= 11

oukkaommy

M)

1?>i Distant!ousin of Rurik

1:1A

an"asniemi

8inland

-1c1 1? @? 1? 1= 11 13 11 1@ 1= 13 1> @9 1: 1= 1= 11

utiarmo (I)

1?>6 Distant!ousin of

Rurik

a

1:=@

2iipuri(2ior")

8inland

-1c1 1? @? 1> 1= 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 1= 1= 11

horne

ohn /aulI)

1?>k Distant

!ousin of Rurik

1;91 -orway

-1c1 1? @@ 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1; 1= 1= 11

ohnsononald 7

M)

1?>l Distant!ousin of

Rurik

1A?9

5erdeen%shire

0cotland

Nc 1? @3 1? 11 11 1? 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1; 9 9 11

ynkkynenouko

M)

1?>l Distant!ousin of

Rurik

1>?1

0a'onlinna

8inland

Nc 1? @? 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 11 1? 1? 3= 1: 1= 1= 11

anskanen

Danskain)ri (M)

1?>k Distant

!ousin of Rurik

1:33

Liperi

8inland

Nc 1? @? 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 1= 1= 11

ertene'oris 2

M)

1?A Distant!ousin of Rurik kraine

-1c1 1? @@ 1? 11 11 1? 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 1= 1= 11

ostraeter

M)

1?: Distant!ousin of

Rurik

aina

7stonia

-1c1 13 @3 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 13 1? @9 1; 1= 1= 1@

aikka

arriM)

1>=a Distant

!ousin of Rurik

1;3;

.ri'esi

8inland

-1c1 1? @? 1? 1= 11 11 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 1= 1= 11

indtmanetri

1>= Distant!ousin of Rurik

19=@

Lan"elmaki

8inland

-1c1 1? @? 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 11 1? 1? 3= 1: 1= 1= 11

ustason

0imonson)

1>= Distant

!ousin of

a

Clma6oki -1c1 1? @? 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 1= 1= 11

ononen) 5 Rurik 1A13 8inland

altunenino

M)

1>=c Distant!ousin of

Rurik 4altunen

a

1?>=

an"asniemi

8inland

-1c1 1? @? 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 9 9 11

1>=d Di 0 lk -1 1 1? @? 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 1= 1= 11



ononen

lkkaM)

1>=d Distant

!ousin of Rurik

a1>:=

0ulka'o

(0a'onia)8inland

-1c1 1? @? 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 1= 1= 11

uomalainente'e

1>=e Distant!ousin of Rurik

1;;1

aakima

8inland

-1c1 1? @3 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1> 1? 31 1; 1= 1= 11

undenuhaniM)

1>=f Distant!ousin of Rurik

1;A9

2ammala

8inland

-1c1 1? @? 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1; 1= 1= 11

autioekka T

M)

1>1 Distant!ousin of

Rurik

0orta'ala

8inland

-1c1 1? @? 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 1= 1= 11

osonen

oyapio (I)

1>@ Distant

!ousin of Rurik

2aino

(MMM)

@9

5-19>A

0t ohn

-$!anada

Nc

ZHH-

1? @? 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 11 1? 1? 3= 1> 1= 1= 11

eterson5ndersson)

te'en (M)

1>@a Distant!ousin of

Rurik

1A99

-1c1 1? @? 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 11 1? 1? 3= 1A 1= 1= 11

iemintti

1>@ Distant!ousin of

Rurik

-1c1 1? @? 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 11 1? 1? 3= 1A 1= 1= 11

ape"in

lyaM)

1>3 Distant

!ousin of Rurik

Le' -1c1 13 @? 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 1= 1= 11

oh'akkaomo

1>? Distant!ousin of Rurik

a1A>=

0ikosaari

8inland

-1c1 1? @? 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1@ 1? @; 1: 1= 1= 11

alaski'iRamsi)

ekka (M)

1>> Distant!ousin of

Rurik

1A;=

ahlu0aari6ar'i

8inland

-1c1 1? @? 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 11 1? 1? 3= 1A 1= 1= 11

ontio

ille 0

1>>c Distant

!ousin of Rurik

1;?>

0a'ita6pale

8inland

-1c1 1? @? 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 11 1? 1? 3=

orynineli'ier

M)

1>>d Distant!ousin of Rurik

a1;>= Russia

-1c1 1? @? 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 11 1? 1? 31 1; 1= 1= 11

athiasson

C'anoff)

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!ousin of

a

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arl Rurik 1A@= Russia

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Rurik

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8inland

Nc

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i i 1>: Di t t . k ki N 1? @? 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 1= 1= 11



iemi

2aha%0eif'as)rkki (M)

1>:a Distant

!ousin of Rurik

1:3>

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1>: Distant!ousin of Rurik

Z3H+

Z7S+

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ZHT+

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1>; Distant!ousin of Rurik

.nni 315G19?:

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-1c1 1? @? 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1A 1= 1= 11

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M)

1A= Distant!ousin of Rurik

1:31

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-1c1 1? @? 1> 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 31 1A 9 9 11

iltunenaa'o

M)

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Rurik

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iltunenari /M)

1A= Distant!ousin of Rurik

5

1?;=

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-1c1 1? @? 1> 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 31 1A 9 9 11

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1A=c Distant!ousin of Rurik

emi

8inland

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an"ashar6u

ari

1A=c Distant

!ousin of Rurik

2aino

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8inland

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1A1 Distant!ousin of Rurik

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Rurik

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8inland

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akari 2

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Rurik 8inland

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I)

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(I)

1A3 Distant!ousin of

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a

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ilsson

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8inland

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nonymousrince

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asman(is)arold 5

M)

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1;@= Lat'ia

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ZQH+

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1? @3 1> 11 11 1? 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 9 9 11

elnyk

M) kraine

Nc

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ZQH+

1? @3 1> 11 11 1? 11 1@ 1= 13 1? @9 1A 9 9 11

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5 (M)

1;th

!ent

0imirsk

Russia

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RKNPM ()

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0aukkokoski)ntero 4arri 5 (M)

1AAA

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arso'mitri

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ar'enpaa5r'inpoika)

imo

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afalM) (III) Russia

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eilahtiei)uhani (M)

1;? > 7stonia

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11 11 1> 1@ 1@ 1= 13 11 31 1> 9 1= 11

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ladimir 0M)

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olkonskyentecostohn (M)

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olenskyuri

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ach

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a"nuskiarek

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of Rurik

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Raa

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M)

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Russia

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18rance(Russia)

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(WTHS+)

13 @> 1> 1= 11 1? 1@ 1@ 11 13 11 @9 1A 9 1= 11

o6aiskyo&haysky)

ichel (M)

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8rance(Russia)

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(WTHS+)

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chiffeleintephen

@ 0treckerauRussia

(Germany)

R1a1 13 @> 1> 1= 11 1? 1@ 1@ 11 13 11 @9 1A 9 9 11

olodiloff

leander (M)

3 /erm

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o&hansky"or M)

?

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immerman > /russia

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es&c&ynski%

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:

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lec&kowskies&ek

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role(wski)ohn R

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o&hayskynatoly -

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edimin t:e

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ho'anskii!howanski)skold

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(+)

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ranranowic&)

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0an"us&ko +)leksandr (M)

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hartorisky!&artoryski)le (M)

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olitsin (M)

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rouet&koy

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eufeld

'anM)

1; /roto%

Gediminid

-1c1 1? @? 1A 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 31 1: 9 9 11

ssowskiol"er

M)

19 /roto%Gediminid 7astern

/russia

-1c1 1? @? 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 9 9 11

ratschittTrat&ky)

'en

@= /roto%Gediminid

ZQH+

ZQ7-

1::3

$rody(/forten)

0aony

Ncd

ZHH-

ZH-

1? @? 1> 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 9 9 11

eiss

li'er M)

@1 /roto%

Gediminid

ZHTS+ZHT+

ZHH+ZH-ZQH+

1;;1

$ischofstein

7astern/russia

Ncd

ZT-ZHH-

1? @3 1> 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 9 9 11

udnic -ewerdowski)tephen (M)

@@ /roto%Gediminid

1 :: > L it hu an ia

-1c1 1? @? 1> 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1A 9 9 11

owpik awel 0&

M)

@3 /roto%Gediminid

1A;A

"lany$ere&a ar

$elarus

-1c1 1? @3 1> 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 9 9 11

oss

*arkentin)rederick

@? /roto%

Gediminid

ZHH+

Z6T6-

Z6TS- 1;A1

achlenur"

(Rostock)Germany

-1c1 1? @3 1> 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 13 1? @9 1: 9 9 11

ushdward

@?a /roto%Gediminid

1AA12ir"inia05

-1c1 1? @3 1> 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 13 1? @9 1: 9 9 11

o6arc&uk aniel

@> /roto%Gediminid

1;93

*ilno(2ilnius)Lithuania

-1c1 1? @3 1> 1= 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 9 9 11

akutinskas

M)

@A /roto%Gediminid

Lithuania

-1c1 1? @3 1> 11 11 13 11 1@ 11 13 1? @9 1: 9 9 11

umin

tanislaw

@Aa /roto%

Gediminid

Ncd

ZT j

ZHH-

1? @3 1> 11 11 13 11 1@ 11 13 1> @9 1: 9 9 11

teinlums'ars M)

@A /roto%Gediminid

Lat'ia

Nc

ZQH+

1? @3 1? 11 11 1? 11 1@ 1= 13 1? @9 1A 9 9 11



) Lat'ia

tefanescuicu

M)

@: /roto%Gediminid

ZHH+ a1;1=

$ucharest (+)

Roumania

Nc 1? @3 1> 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 31 1: 9 9 11

eikkilaattsson)

ari T(M)

@; /roto%Gediminid

a

1?A=

2ehkalahti

8inland

-1c1

ZT j

ZHH-

1? @3 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 11 1? 1> 3= 1A 9 9 11

ihlh6arta

attsson)ari 4 (M)

@;a /roto%

Gediminid

a1?A=

2ehkalahti

8inland

-1c1 1? @3 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1> 3= 1A 9 9 11

o'ilionis/owilaytis)/R:) (M)

@9 /roto%Gediminid 5

1 A: > L it hu an ia

-1c1 1? @3 1> 1= 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? @9 1: 9 9 11

ilutisestutis (M)

@9a /roto%Gediminid

1:;:

Der'yniskes

Lithuania

-1c1 1? @3 1> 1= 11 13 11 1@ 1= 13 1? @9 1; 9 9 11

eli'ano'

ikhailM)

@9 /roto%

Gediminid

1:;:

Der'yniskes

Lithuania

-1c1

ZH-

1? @? 1> 1= 11 13 11 1@ 1= 13 1? @; 1: 9 9 11

&alewic&ndr&e6

M)

@9c /roto%Gediminid

1>?3

aunas

Lithuania

Ncd

ZHH+

1? @3 1> 1= 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 31 19 9 9 11

arosisaros&us)

tanley (M)

3= /roto%Gediminid

1;;:

Dir'oniukai

Lithuania

-1c1 1? @3 1> 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 31 1; 9 9 11

icas

dwardI)

31 /roto%

GediminidLithuania

Nc

ZQH+

1? @3 1> 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 9 9 11

ru&ykowskiilliam

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3@ /roto%Gediminid

Z7-

ZQH+

1;;?

(0uwalki +)

/oland

Nc

ZHH-

ZH-

1? @3 1> 1= 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 9 9 11

ndrosyuk irill

M)

33 /roto%Gediminid

atee'ichi($rest)$elarus

-1c1 1? @? 1> 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1: 9 9 11

akowic&oman

3? /roto%Gediminid

(++)

ZH j

ZHH+

ZT j

Lithuania

Nc

ZHH-

ZQH+

1? @3 1> 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 31 1A 9 9 11

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rinces

8rench

$ranch(MMM)

odal

&artoryski

er&y

1 Gediminid

(MMM)

R11@ 1? @@ 1? 11 11 1? 1@ 1@ 11 13 13 @9 1: ; 11 11



er&y ( )

e Gontaut%$ironR

M)

a11== 8rance

R11a@%a1a1?

13 @? 1? 1= 11 1? 1@ 1@ 1@ 13 13 @9 1: 1= 1= 11

ossilylso theediminids

-orse$ranch

oryut%oronieckio"dan (I)

1Gediminidoryut

ranch 19>> /oland

C1 13 @3 1? 1= 13 13 11 1? 11 1@ 11 @; 1> ; 9 ;

ossily

lso theediminids

0la'ic

(Lithuanian) ranch QB

ruetsky

Truet&koi)onu (M)

1 Gediminid

5l"irdas$ranch (W)

aan

(an)

@?

5/R19A3

Tallinn

7stonia

R1a1 13 @> 1>

QB

11 11 1? 1@ 1@ 1= 13 11 31 1> 9 1= 11

'arkin

er"eiM)

@ Gediminid

nknown$ranch (W) Lithuania

R1a1 13 @> 1>

QB

11 11 1> 1@ 1@ 1= 13 11 3= 1> 9 1= 11

elosselsky%elo&erskytephan

@a $elosselsky% $elo&ersky/rinces 8rance

R1a1 13 @> 1A

QB

11 11 1> 1@ 1@ 1= 13 11 31 1> 9 1= 11

ad&iewic&Ro"ers)

lan (M)

@ Gediminidnknown

ranch

Ra 13 @> 1>

QB

11 11 1> 1@ 1@ 11 1? 11 31 1: 9 1= 11

olloc&ko

rtur

3 (W) /iotr 1@

5-19A:

*roclaw

/oland

R1a1 13 @? 1>

QB

11 11 1? 1@ 1@ 11 13 11 31 1A 9 1= 11

oscharsky

homasloyd

T 13 @3 1? 11 1> 1A 11 1@ 1@ 1? 13 3@ 1: 9 9 11

linoff

aurent

GQa3b 13 @3 1> 1= 13 1? 11 1@ 11 1@ 11 @9 1: 9 9 11



ZANM DPMPN- DKNG on WAXPRNAZ 8RAN^PM

e 0ou&a Girao

uilherme

(MMM) R11 13 @? 1> 11 11 13 1@ 1@ 1@ 13 13 3= 1; 9 1= 11

ayes

/atrikee')arry

R11a@ 13 @? 1? 1= 11 1> 1@ 1@ 11 13 13 @9 1: 9 1= 11

JNKN ZAN (MMM)

unin-8orko<ski

ranc:

unin%$orkowski/oland

R1a1 13 @> 1> 11 11 1? 1@ 1@ 1= 13 11 3= 1> 9 1= 11

ar"onskiawelM)

a1?13 /oland

R1a1 13 @> 1> 11 11 1? 1@ 1@ 1= 13 11 3= 1> 9 9 11

unin-Wugler

ranc:

unin%u"ler

/oland

R1a1 13 @> 1> 11 11 1? 1@ 1@ 1= 13 11 3= 1; 9 1= 11

71=A39)

R1a1 13 @> 1> 1= 11 1? 1@ 1@ 1= 13 11 3= 1; 9 1= 11

unin%*asowic&

/oland

R1a1 1? @> 1> 1= 11 1? 1@ 1@ 11 13 11 3= 1? 9 1= 11

awellek

ichael

a

.rtelsur"

7ast

R1a1 13 @> 1> 11 1@ 13 1@ 1@ 1= 13 11 3= 1; 9 1= 11

M) 1:3= /russia

emanski

Lehmann) (M)

1:9:

-ew 7ast

/russia

R1a1 13 @> 1> 11 11 1? 1@ 1@ 1= 13 11 3= 1: 9 1= 11

oniecki

a

/oniec R1a1 13 @> 1> 11 11 1? 1@ 1@ 1= 13 11 3= 1: 9 1= 11



M) 1?== /oland

unin-8r9e9inski

ranc:

aorowski

tanislaw

a1:1@

!&achurki%/

(/o&nan)/oland

R1a1 13 @? 1A 11 11 1? 1@ 1@ 1= 1? 11 3= 1> 9 1= 11

it I 1A:3@3 R1a1 13 @> 1A 11 11 1? 1@ 1@ 1= 13 11 3= 1> 9 1= 11

unin%$r&e&inski

/oland

R1a1 13 @? 1A 11 11 1? 1@ 1@ 1= 1? 11 31 1> 9 1= 11

unin-Vaso<ic9

ranc:

lholaino

8inland

R1a1 13 @> 1A 1= 11 1? 1@ 1@ 11 13 11 @9 1A 9 1= 11

asowski

afalM)

0t

/etersur"Russia

R1a1 13 @> 1> 1= 11 1? 1@ 1@ 11 13 11 @9 1A 9 1= 11

ksako'ikhail

M)

WTHS+ a1=:=

Rosto'

Russia

R1a1ZQ6-

13 @> 1> 1= 11 1? 1@ 1@ 11 13 11 @9 1A 9 1= 11

unin%*asowic&arek

M)

WTHS+

W33T-

/oland

Ra

ZQ6-

ZQ+

13 @> 1A 1= 1= 1? 1@ 1@ 11 13 11 @9 1A 9 1= 11

unin-M9potanski

ranc:

Dunin +)%Ra6eckioert

M) /oland

R1a1 13 @? 1: 1= 1= 1? 1@ 1@ 1= 13 11 3= 1A 9 1= 11

a6chr&ak

85D>2)M)

R1a1 13 @> 1A 1= 1= 1> 1@ 1@ 1= 13 11 3= 1: ; 1= 11

unin%0&potanski

/oland

R1a1 13 @? 1A 11 1= 1> 1@ 1@ 1= 13 11 3= 1: ; 1= 11

olecenry

M) 0lo'akia

R1a1 13 @> 1: 1= 1= 1? 1@ 1@ 1= 1@ 11 @9 1: 9 1= 11



ur"oiasile

M)

1::1

Gyula

4un"ary

RaagQ

(ZQ6+)

13 @> 1: 1= 1= 1? 1@ 1@ 1= 13 11 31 1A 9 1= 11

unin-M9pot Descend ant oC Geng:is

L:an

unin-M9pot

3

WQ7+

13 @> 1A 1= 1@ 13 11 1? 1= 13 11 @9 1; ; ; 11

(I) AleF :artorisk; is t:e st one in t:e Gediminid d;nast; to make a ne<E t:e so-called VXY (t:e Valk t:roug: t:e Y c:rom

determine ne< branc:es in a particular :aplogroupE including Nc> îs test reealed unkno<n MN?s <:ic:E currentl;E :ae(due to a lack oC space marked as ?B?Q in T6Th)>

Anot:er results :ae been moed to

ttp#BBfreepa"es"enealo"yrootsweancestrycomBXmo&hayskiBtekstyBfoundhtml (%D-5 in 2olhynian -oility)

ttp#BBfreepa"es"enealo"yrootsweancestrycomBXmo&hayskiBtekstyBmiscdnahtml (iscellaneous !lans)

Additional inestigation (DY] 3h) among cousins in t:e same genetic clan #

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http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~mozhayski/teksty/found.html

http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~mozhayski/teksty/miscdna.html

http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~mozhayski/teksty/found.html

http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~mozhayski/teksty/miscdna.html



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;

Mee e>g> DY]3h report b; Daid N> P<ing (QS)ttp#BB'ol"a"ermanritusBdocumentsBD8399Ureport@==;pdf

omments

(`) odal haplotypes in the - 8inno%"rian haplo"roup come from recent disco'eries y Derenko at al, E%chromosome haplo"roup - dispersals from south 0ieria to 7ur

ori"inated in the southern 0ieria around 1==== years a"o, and spread into 7urope a ;=== years a"o

(YY) odal haplotypes -1 and -1c ha'e een worked out y 2ictor 7lisee' of Russia on the ol"enor" "enetic "enealo"y forum

(+) $eneath, there is an opinion of 06oestrom of 8inland a descent of the /u&yna princes #

/rince aku /u&ynaZs earliest historically attested patrilineal forefather was one 2asili Gla&ina, a Ruthenian princely ma"nate in the mid%1?==s % 6ust as the record%harmed onthe family, speaks for a Rurikid patriline 0till, strictly sayin", they 6ust appear from the post%on"ol mists of history -ow, this D-5 e'idence has pro'en that aku /u&yna e$ecause the princes /u&yna were after medie'al tradition, known as one of heirs of o&elsk (and their Rurikid root tradition makes aout the same), "enerally, people ha'e undeie'an Rus *e do not ha'e any etter precise knowled"e aout that, althou"h their linea"e mi"ht ha'e ranched from the Rurikids already "enerations earlier 4owe'er, if they

the *ise, himself orn in c9;@The pro6ect has confirmed /u&ynaZs patrilineal kinship to the Rurikids

(++) Ct is 'ery hard to say who is a genuine (or genetic) Rurikid or Gediminid> The mutations are rare Ct means that it rarely happens that e" father and his son differ e'en in

D-5 testin" Therefore, takin" into consideration that Rurik was orn around the year ;@=, C am assumin" that males, whose ERurikidF ancestors are supposed to e orn after ttermed ?roto-Rurikid The same fi"ures in the Gediminid dynasty (Gedimin was orn a the year 1@:>) are as follows # Gediminid until the year H, and ?roto-Gedimini

"enuine ("enetic) Gediminid + es, he can 0orry, currently, this is not easy to "et a "reater precision in %D-5 testin"

$esides, this is not e'erythin" 0ome people elie'e in this that e'en when two% or three%step mutations occur in a certain marker, the so%called "enetic distance shouldnt e calcin a L7007R -$7R of his 5R7R0 in which mutations occurred compared with this .D5L

8or the time ein" C am takin" >6 as a mutation rate in t:e Nc :aplogroup 4owe'er, this is su6ected to chan"e if new haplotypes for modern Rurikid or Gediminid princecomparin" two li'in" males,one to another), this rate should e di'ided y a factor of @

Cn the Rurikid dynasty, pro'ided that someone was tested in the year @==;, when compared with the year :== this "i'es

@==; % :== O 1M1==B=3 J hence 1 O 3,9@ (? units) 8or Rurikids, howe'er, anticipatin" some errors this will e $50C!5LL rounded to ]KOP JNKXM

8or ?roto-Rurikids the adeQuate calculation yields

@==; % 3== O @M1==B=3 J hence @ O >1@ (A unitsJ rounded to MPOPN JNKXM)

8or Gediminds the calculation "i'es

http://volgagermanbrit.us/documents/DYF399X_report_2008.pdf

http://volgagermanbrit.us/documents/DYF399X_report_2008.pdf



8or Gediminds the calculation "i'es

@==; % 11>= O 3M1==B=3J hence 3 O @>: (3 unitsJ rounded to ]_JR JNKXM)

8or ?roto-Gediminids this yields

@==; < 9== O ?M1==B=3 J hence ? O 33@ (? unitsJ rounded to ]KOP JNKXM)

8or a limited period of time, ie until new haplotypes of li'in" princes will e disco'ered, an ADDKXK_NAZ JNKX will e ADDPD to each of these R70LT0, since this is h

() $y courtesy of Lauri oskinen, the Group /ro6ect 5dministrator in the 8inland D-5 /ro6ect http#BBwwwfamilytreednacomBpulicB8inlandB

(II) $y courtesy of the 5&ores D-5 /ro6ect http#BBwwwfamilytreednacomBpulicB5&oresBdefaultasp+sectionOyresults

() 1 Tonu Truetsky of 7stonia was found to e descended from the so%called $altic 0la's (They descended from "enetic 0la's, howe'er, in the time of Gedimin they already s

documented

@ 0er"ei 'arkin who is declarin" that his homeland is in Lithuania, is somehow related y lood with the prince Tonu Truetsky Genetic distance etween them (9) on A: mar

3 There ha'e een Tolloc&ko Lithuanian princes of unknown ori"in Ct is not clear whether 5rtur Tolloc&ko is descended from those princes 4e shared a common male ancestor

? a"nuski and ac8arlane seem to e descended from 0la's, who, most proaly, were somehow related y lood with the first /iast princes (certainly, pro'idin" that a /iast

5D 4is "enetic ancestor could ha'e een the ("reat) "randfather of ies&ko the 1st ac8arlane, undoutedly, is descended from a 0la' who 6oined a 2ikin" epedition a"ains

(I) 4e made an etended test 4is additional markers are listed at the 8TD-5 !o %D-5 dataase http#BBwwwysearchor"B

(II) Ct seems that Rurik was a historical person who was orn around the year ;@= in the ppland /ro'ince (north of 0tockholm, 0weden < see 0tefan $ratkowski, E/an -owo"rthe 8inns http#BBuralicacomB?==adhtm ) Cn the ppland at least 3= stones were disco'ered where the inscriptions read that e" someone was a captain under Cn"'ars (Ruriks so

the "i'en names includin" Rurik (Roerik), Cn"'ar (C"or), 4el"e (.le"), 0ineus and Tru'or (the so%said Ruriks rothers), or 5skold and Dir (Ruriks cousins), are typical for the -seems to ha'e ori"inated from the Russ%2aran"ians) 0urprisin"ly, a lot of males in 0pain, /ortu"al and eico are ha'in" - haplotypes This can e eplained y an in'asion othe year ;A@ (su""ested in -estors chronicle), possily around the years ;3:%;?@ .ne of the trees pulished on the Cnternet su""ests that Rurik was the son of 4alfdan, the ar"

4alfdansson, the in" of Leithra http#BBfapedi"reecomBs=;;Bf>A=A>=htm

5 historian, Dominick eder, is su""estin" that Rurik was the same 4roerakr (Rorik) of Dorestad, who was stru""lin" for the Danish throne 5fter he failed, hi mi"ht ha'e taken

06oestrom of 8inland noted that # Cn 1783-1784 (and in 1786 in German), empress Catherine II the Great, hersel a c!"natic descendant ! #$ri%ids, p$&lished in her n!tes a&!$t hist!r'

that statement, &$t the c$rrent "enetic science has sh!n that she as at ri"ht trails, indicatin" her ish$l thin%in" !n Finnic r!!ts ! #$ri%ids

(III) 4ere are le"ends or family tales which stay ehind someodys family tree #

1B The most distant ancestor of the osonen family was Lukas osoi who was orn a the year 1>@= in the 0a'o /ro'ince 8inland Ct seems that his father could ha'e een an il

http://www.familytreedna.com/public/Finland/

http://www.familytreedna.com/public/Azores/default.aspx?section=yresults


http://uralica.com/400ad.htm

http://fabpedigree.com/s088/f560650.htm


http://www.familytreedna.com/public/Finland/

http://www.familytreedna.com/public/Azores/default.aspx?section=yresults


http://uralica.com/400ad.htm




1B The most distant ancestor of the osonen family was Lukas osoi who was orn a the year 1>@= in the 0a'o /ro'ince, 8inland Ct seems that his father could ha'e een an ilwhich was fi"htin" a"ainst 0weden in the year 1?9A in the 8innish pro'ince of 0a'o 5ccordin" to documents, the surname within centuries had chan"ed from osoi to osoin a

a purely Russian ori"in

@B The 0olomins http#BBrodst'oruBrusBrodaBsolominhtm ha'e always declared their Rurikid descent 5ccordin" to their own declaration, the 0olomin, the 5ladin, the Tsyplyate'

princes of 0molensk 4owe'er, 5leandr 0olomin was found to e descended from one of Ruriks cousins, ut not directly from Rurik himself

3B r orstroms ancestors came from 0weden to -a"u in the soutwestern archipela"o of 8inland y the middle of 1: th century r orstrom is a direct descendant of Rurik (emarkers, or his complete A: markers, show that he shared a common male ancestor with the prince aku /u&yna 39 "enerations a"o (9> N certainty le'el) 4owe'er, the prince

?B r rawc&yks "randfather was a son of a Russian officer who was stationed at *arsaw, /oland, around the years 1;:?B1;:>

>B ohn /entecost is, in fact, a "enetic son of the prince $oris Dmitrie'ich 2olkonsky 4is "enetic "randfather, the prince Dmitry 5leandro'ich 2olkonsky was a landowner in Rdynasty is of a purely 0la'ic descent

AB The prince uri 5ndree'ich .olensky is a son of the le"al Russian p rince who was also the arshall of the Russian 5ssociation of -oility 4owe'er, "enetic studies ha'e

:B 5ccordin" to "enealo"ists, the /odolski family should ha'e ori"inated from /odolin, *ielkopolska (Greater /oland) re"ion in /oland 4owe'er, it seems that r /odolski iswith two another 8inns a >== years a"o Cts practically improale that r /odolskis ancestors emi"rated to 8inland from the in"dom of /oland in the passed a"es 0o, it is

stationed at ielec, /oland, at that time 5 lot of them remained in or around ielec after the war was ended ielec is this town where his ancestor was orn r /odolskis ha"rians, which also li'ed in northern $elarus $esides, those people were EimmoileF at that time

;B Guilherme de 0ou&a Girao, 2isconde (2iscount) de 0ao or"e, is descended from do 2alle family .n maternal line he is descended from kin"s of /ortu"al, and, hence, also fr

9B r Dou"las Dion is an adopted person 4is surname has also een adopted ndoutedly, r Dion is a "enetic descendant of Rurik

1=B C&aella !&artoryska (nee 8lemin") were in touch with 5rmand Louis de Gontaut%$iron, Duc de Lau&un, and this was him, who was a "enetic ancestor of this ranch in the !

Gontaldus de Gontaut +

\2ital, seigneur de Gontaut +/1147 \Gaston de Gontaut, seigneur de Biron et de Badefol +

\4enri de Gontaut, seigneur de Biron, de Badefol, de Bigarroque +\

Gaston de Gontaut, seigneur de Gontaut, de Biron, + \Gaston de Gontaut +\

/ierre de Gontaut +\/ierre de Gontaut

\

http://rodstvo.ru/rus/roda/solomin.htm

http://roglo.eu/roglo?lang=pl;i=1964538








http://rodstvo.ru/rus/roda/solomin.htm














\Gaston de Gontaut +1394\Gaston de Gontaut $iron

\Gaston de Gontaut $iron, baron de Biron +1481/ \

/ons de Gontaut $iron, baron de Biron +1524/

\ean de Gontaut $iron, baron de Biron ca 15021557

\5rmand de Gontaut $iron, baron de Biron ca 15241592\ean de Gontaut $iron, baron de Biron +1!3!

\8ran]ois de Gontaut $iron, "arquis de Biron 1!291700\

!harles 5rmand de Gontaut $iron , duc de Biron 1!!3175! \!harles 5ntoine de Gontaut $iron, duc de Gontaut 17081798\

5rmand%Louis de Gontaut $iron, duc de #au$un 17471793

onstanty 5dam !&artoryski 1::3%1;A=

er&y onstanty !&artoryski 1;@;%191@

*itold Leon !&artoryski 1;A?%19?>

5dam ichal !&artoryski 19=A%199;

er&y 5ndr&e6 !&artoryski 1939

!hildren # 5dam, 5leander, Dominik, C&aela

11B The surname K0an"us&koF ori"inated in the followin" way # 0emen < 0emko < 0enko < 0enkus&ko < 0an"us&ko 0enchenko (0enc&enko) is one of the 'ariants of 0enko

1@B /iotr *last (*lostowic), nicknamed Dunin (or Dunc&yk), a 1=;=, d 11>3, was a /alatine of 0lask (0ilesia) /roaly he was descended from the /olish princely and roy

(IIII) 4ow people who ha'ent "ot EprincelyF surnames can e closely related to Rurik or Gedimin There ha'e een at least three ways here # 1B They descended from one of Rthe $ritish Csles were in'aded y 2ikin"s in the past a"es @B This case applies mostly to the 8inns # a couple of wars etween Russia and 0weden were held on the 8innish territo

lea'e their "enes in 8inland 3B Rurikids and Gediminids could also lea'e ille"al sons in those countries which they were 'isitin" as "uests or tourists


























lea'e their "enes in 8inland 3B Rurikids and Gediminids could also lea'e ille"al sons in those countries which they were 'isitin" as "uests or tourists

5 certain lood relations etween the ie'an princes and r r 0chmidt and $u6nicki ($er"enske), whose ancestors li'ed either in 0ilesia or *ielkopolska (Greater /oland), s

êre is an opinion oC t:e :istorian Prik Rurikson on :o< Rurikid genes mig:t enter t:e <estern part oC Purope

F$ll' 1. ! /n"land as c!n0$!red &' the *anes and i&ern!-N!rse 2he %in"d!m as called the *anela !r as l!n" a time as the S+ has &een a c!$ntr' N!rthmen settled their, raised cr!

Sa5!n men ere &itterl' c!mplainin" a&!$t the preerence ! '!$n" Sa5!n !men !r the hands!me '!$n" N!rthmen +cc!rdin" t! the Chr!nicle, the N!rthman cheated in their c!mpetiti!n !

ch$rch that s$ch actiities dem!nstrated the sin ! anit' and in!led ar t!! m$ch n$dit' th$s the' pr!$dl' let their hair in a tan"le and sh$nned ater 2he res$ltin" smell ma' hae pla'ed a

+s !r the p!ssi&ilit' ! #$ri%ids isitin"settlin" /n"land, this is n!t at all $nli%el' an' Icelanders traelled all the a' t! #$ssland t! sere as ercs and traders e hae the sa"as that ere

t! sec$re trade relati!ns and militar' alliances + leadin" mem&er ! the !msi%in"s in 9!land held e5tensie land in ales 2his as n!t th!$"ht at all $n$s$al

#$ri% himsel ma' hae r$led !er *!restad (circa 84:s-86:s +*), &e!re c!min" t! #$ssia In act, it appears that he re"ained c!ntr!l ! *!restad (near *enmar%) IL/ he as als! r$lin" in

Frnace and the #hine Certainl' his seed as t!ssed a&!$t d$rin" these raids is ather (!r ncle) as +rald =la%, =in" ! *enmar%, &$t this as at a time hen seeral Sedes had tried t!

2he N!rthmen traelled idel' and settled here the' pleased, then 0$ic%l' assimilated int! the l!cal c$lt$re a&nd "ene p!!l S!, #$ri%id "enes in /n"land sh!$ld &e n! s$rprise is amil'

êre is anot:er opinion oC ?roCessor ?aul Daid ro<t:er oC t:e Jniersit; oC Gal<a;E Kreland

ritis: Rurikids

Cn the histories of 7n"land, the 2ikin" incursions are usually assi"ned to -orwe"ians and Danes Cn terms of sheer numers there is no dout that the ma6ority of 2ikin" in'aders

4owe'er, it is also clear that there was a "reat deal of miin" etween 0candina'ian tries < especially at the le'el of in"s and noles Cn this respect, it is si"nificant that some

The testimony of the Danish chronicler 0ao Grammaticus assi"ns Ra"nar to the 0wedish n"lin" dynasty 0ao and Ccelandic sources descrie him further as the son of a in"

Ra"nar may ha'e een a contemporary of Rurik, and was well known for his desire not to e outdone in deeds of conQuest 4ence, if Rurik was winnin" "lory in the east, it may

/aris is supposed to ha'e een captured and held to ransom y Ra"nar in ;?> ore si"nificantly for Rurikid purposes, he attacked northern 7n"land in ;A> and was defeated in

The sons of Ra"nar took their re'en"e y formin" what contemporary chroniclers called the ^Great heathen horde% an army that landed on the 7n"lish coast in 7ast 5n"lia, and is likely that they were accompanied y many other 2ikin"s of 0wedish ori"in, and the resultin" rape and coloni&ation may well ha'e sown the Rurikid seed in $ritain

There is also much more concrete e'idence of 0wedish 2ikin" presence in $ritain datin" from the last wa'e of 2ikin" incursions < etween around 1=== and 1=>= 5D The e'id

The "reat ma6ority of the runestones that mention raids on 7n"land ( @: in total), are in 0weden Cndeed, 1: are found in the 0wedish pro'inces around lake alaren, and, of spec

/rofessor 0'en $ 8 ansson, entitled Swedish Vikings in England:The Evidence of the Rune Stones (a'ailale online)

AJhKZKARY XA8ZP no> Cor AZJZAXKNG V^PN PhAXZY t:e RJRKLKDM and t:e GPDKWKNKDM MÂRPD a _WW_N WAZP A



AJhKZKARY XA8ZP no> Cor AZJZAXKNG V^PN PhAXZY t:e RJRKLKDM and t:e GPDKWKNKDM MÂRPD a _WW_N WAZP A

documentsE as <ell as t:ese malesE <:oE b; all meansE are descended Crom Rurikid (Gediminid) princes)> Kn lig:t ;ello< are mark

are marked in organge> 8esidesE additional diCCerences bet<een t:e Rurikids and t:e Gediminids <ere marked in red > X:eor;E <:

!olumn

Raw

1 @ 3 ? > A : ; 9 1= 11 1@ 13 1? 1> 1A 1: 1; 19 @= @1 @@ @3 @? @> @A @:

0urname and (the 1 st)"i'en name

RJRKLKDM

(]KNNKM^

W_N_WAL^

8RAN^) 4aplotype

D

0393

D

039=

D

019B39

?

D

0391

D

03;>

a

D

03;>

D

0?@A

D

03;;

D

0?39

D

03;9

1

D

039@

D

03;9

@

D

0?>;

D

0?>9

a

D

0?>9

D

0?>>

D

0?>?

D

0??:

D

0?3:

D

0??;

D

0??9

D

0?A?

a

D

0?A?

D

0?A?

c

D

0?A?

d

D

0?A=

G5

T54?

Ga"arin

5ndrei /

-1c1 1? @3 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1; 9 9 11 1@ @> 1? 19 @9 1? 1> 1> 1> 1@ 11

hilko'$

-1c1 1? @3 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1; 9 9 11 1@ @> 1? 19 @9 1? 1? 1> 1> 11 11

R&he'sky -ikolai

-1c1 1? @3 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 31 1; 9 9 1= 1@ @> 1? 19 @9 1? 1? 1> 1> 1@ 11

/utyatin

5

-1c1 1? @3 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 31 1; 9 9 11 1@ @> 1? 19 3= 1? 1? 1> 1> 11 1=

orsstrom(ohansson)0tefan

-1c1 1? @3 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1; 9 9 11 1@ @> 1? 19 @; 1? 1? 1> 1> 1= 1=

ropotkin5

-1c1 1? @3 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1? 3= 1; 9 9 11 1@ @? 1? 19 @; 1? 1? 1> 1> 1@ 11

/u&yna -1c1 1? @3 1? 1= 11 13 11 1@ 11 13 1? @9 1; 9 9 11 1@ @> 1? 19 @; 1? 1? 1? 1? 11 11 aku

yshetsky

$

-1c1 1? @3 1? 11 11 13 11 1@ 11 1? 1> 3= 1; 9 9 11 1@ @> 1? 19 3@ 1? 1? 1> 1> 11 11

GPDKWKNKDM

(]KNNKM^



(

8RAN^)

ho'anskii(!howanski)5skold

-1c1 1? @3 1> 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1> 1> 31 1: 9 9 11 1@ @> 1? 19 @: 1? 1? 1> 1> 1= 11

Golitsin

-1c1 1? @3 1> 11 11 13 11 1@ 11 1? 1> 3= 1: 9 9 11 1@ @> 1? 19 @; 1? 1? 1> 1> 1= 11

!hartorisky

(!&artoryski)5le

-1c1 1? @3 1> 11 11 13 11 1@ 11 1? 1> 3= 1: 9 9 11 1@ @> 1? 19 @9 1? 1? 1> 1> 1= 11

Truetskoy5

-1c1 1? @3 1> 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 13 1> @9 1: 9 9 11 1@ @> 1? @= @; 1? 1? 1> 1> 1= 11

ran(owic&)Dennis

-1c1 1? @3 1> 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1> 1> 31 1: 9 9 11 1@ @> 1? 19 @; 1? 1? 1> 1> 1= 11

0'istuno'

2iktor

-1c1 1? @3 1> 11 11 13 11 1@ 1= 1? 1> 3= 1: 9 9 11 1@ @> 1? 19 @; 1? 1? 1> 1> 1= 11

Number oC markers n (n 37)

Number oC :aplot;pes m

Number oC all mutations in all oC t:e :aplot;pes

Aerage elocit; oC mutations (per aerage marker in t:e 37 markers :aplot;pe) s (e>g> s >Q per marker and generation)

ncluding also t:e so-called 8ALVARD WJXAXK_NM

Number oC GPNPRAXK_NM to t:e WA G BQmns+eFp(Bmn)

rror in t:ese calculations (in ) P (+>HBmn)BMRX + eFp(Bmn)

> X^P W_N_WAL^_OK^s

n 37

m 6

Q3

s >Q

X:e adeuate calculation gies G Q>SS [ P 7Q>TQ

A> X^P W_N_WAL^_OK^s (including surnames marked in blue (t:oseE <:oE eentuall;E mig:t not be descended Crom Oladimir Wonomak:E but rat:er Crom on



n 37

m S

3S

s >Q

X:e adeuate calculation gies G H>Q [ P 7Q>S

Q> X^P GPDKWKNKDs

n 37

m H

3

s >Q

X:e adeuate calculation gies G S>TS [ P 7>

QA> X^P GPDKWKNKDs (including surnames marked in blue (t:oseE <:oE eentuall;E mig:t not be descended Crom GediminE but rat:er Crom one oC :is ancest ors)>

n 37

m 6

6

s >Q

X:e adeuate calculation gies G S>6S [ P 7>3

3> WA oC t:e W_N_WAL^_OK^s and t:e GPDKWKNKDs (including t:e data Crom t:e blue Cields)

n 37

m T

3S + 6 (DYM ) + Q (DYM T3) + 3 (DYM 3SB) + 6 (DYM 3Q) + 3 (DYM 3SBQ) + 6 (DYM THS) + (DYM TTS) + H (DYM TT) + 6 (DYM T6) + H (DYM TH6) + 6 (DYM 6

s >Q

X:e adeuate calculation gies G Q3>HH [ P 73>T

X:ese calculations s:o< (Pq ) t:at t:e number oC :aplot;pes is Cair enoug: to get a satisCactor; precision in t:ese calcul

Ve kno< t:at Oladimir Wonomak: <as born in t:e ;ear H3E i>e> (Q j H3)BQH - 37>QT generations back> X:is means t:at t:e real mutation rate in t:e Rurikid

(Q>SS F >Q)B37>QT >6 per marker and per generation>

Ve also kno< t:at Gedimin <as born ab> t:e ;ear Q7HE i>e> (Q j Q7H)BQH j QS>36 generations back> X:is means t:at t:e real mutation rate in t:e Gediminid d;n



; E ( ) g ;

(S>TS F >Q)BQS>36 >6 per marker and per generation>

?roiding t:at t:e real mutation rate is an aerage oC t:e t<o CiguresE i>e > >6THE <e can no< calculate <:en Rurik mand Gedimin s:ared a WA

(Q3>HH F >Q)B>6TH j 73>Q generations back (or 73>Q F QH SQH ;ears beCore an aerage date oC birt: oC t:e modern Rurikid and Gedimini

X:e aboe Cigures areE :o<eerE onl; approFimate> X:e; are sub@ected to c:ange iC ne< results <ill become aailable> Xo s:a< :o< t:is ma; depend on t:e number oC

Xable Q> 8asic results

Date Number oC

testedprinces

Prror in t:e

RurikidD;nast; ()

Prror in t:e

GediminidD;nast; ()

Aerage real mutation

rate(per one marker and

per generation)

Year <:en WA oC

Rurik andGedimin <as

born

t: Dec> Q T 7Q>TQ 7> >6TH TH A>D> (I)

Ht: Wa; Q 6 8>> (II)

(I) X:e estimated aerage ;ear oC birt: oC modern princes is 7 A>D> 7 j SQH TH A>D>

(II) X:e so-called <ebmasters standard is taking into consideration deletions t:at :ae been currentl; discoe

Anot:er simple met:od using genetic distances

Mu

gie

n

na

Mu

gie

n

na

4a Mu

rn

am

e

Mu

rn

am

e


(RurikidsBGediminis)


(RurikidsBRurikids)

(in lue0

8TD-5 standardI *em

t

8TD-5 standardI *emat



m

e

m

e

0 -/test)

asters

standar dI

stersstandar dI

R G (I R R

J

RK

LK

D

MGa

garin

An

dr

ei

L:

As

kol

d

- Ga

garin

An

dr

ei

R9

:es

k;

Ni

c:

ola

s

@? @@ 9 9

Ga

An

:

art

ori

sk ;

Al

eF

- Ga

ga

rin

Andr

ei

L:

ilk

o

@3 @1 9 9

G G - G L @A @? 11 11



Ga

ga

rin

An

dr

ei

Go

lits

in

Wi

k:

ail

- Ga

ga

rin

An

dr

ei

Lr

op

otk

in

@A @? 11 11

Ga

ga

rin

An

dr

ei

Xr

ub

ets

ko

;

Ge

or

gi

- Ga

ga

rin

An

dr

ei

Oa

db

ols

k;

@A @? 1@ 1@

Ga

ga

rinAn

dr

ei

Mi

stu

no

Oic

tor

- Ga

ga

rinAn

dr

ei

?u

t;a

tin

@3 @1 1A 1A

Ga

ga

rin

An

dr

ei

Me

nc

:e

nk

o

_l

eF

an

dr

- Ga

ga

rin

An

dr

ei

?u

9;

na

@3 @@ 1> 1?

Ga

ga

rin

Andr

ei

:

er

ne

sk;

De

nni

s

- R9

:e

s

k;Ni

c:

ola

s

L:

ilk

o

@3 @@ ? ?



s s

R9

:e

s

k;

Ni

c:

ola

s

L:

As

kol

d

- R9

:e

s

k;

Ni

c:

ola

s

Lr

op

otk

in

@? @@ A A

R9

:e

s

k;

Ni

c:

ola

s

:

art

ori

sk

;

Al

eF

- R9

:e

s

k;

Ni

c:

ola

s

Oa

db

ols

k;

@3 @1 : :

R9

:e

s

k;

Ni

c:

ola

s

Go

lits

in

Wi

k:

ail

- R9

:e

s

k;

Ni

c:

ola

s

?u

t;a

tin

@? @@ 9 1=

R9

:e

s

k;

Ni

c:

ola

s

Xr

ub

ets

ko

;

Ge

or

gi

- R9

:e

s

k;

Ni

c:

ola

s

?u

9;

na

@> @3 11 1=

R9

:e

s

k;Ni

c:

ola

s

Mi

stu

no

Oic

tor

- L:

ilk

o

Lr

op

otk

in

@1 19 ? ?



s

R9

:e

s

k;

Ni

c:

ola

s

Me

nc

:e

nk

o

_l

eF

an

dr

- L:

ilk

o

Oa

db

ols

k;

@1 @= > >

R9

:e

s

k;

Ni

c:

olas

:

er

ne

s

k;

De

nnis

- L:

ilk

o

?u

t;a

tin

@3 @@ 9 9

L:

ilk

o

L:

As

kol

d

- L:

ilk

o

?u

9;

na

@@ @= : A

L:

ilk

o

:

art

ori

sk

;

Al

eF

- Lr

op

otk

in

Oa

db

ols

k;

@1 19 : :

L: Go

lits

in

Wik:

ail

- Lr

op

otk

in

?u

t;a

tin

@@ @= 13 13

L:

ilk

Xr

ub - Lr

op

?u

9;@? @@ 9 ;



ilk

o

ub

ets

ko

;

Ge

or

gi

op

otk

in

9;

na

L:

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o

Mi

stu

no

Oic

tor

- Oa

db

ols

k;

?u

t;a

tin

19 1: ; ;

L:

ilk

o

Me

nc

:e

nk o

_l

eF

an

dr

- Oa

db

ols

k;

?u

9;

na

@1 @= 1= 9

L:

ilk

o

:

er

ne

s

k;

De

nni

s

- ?u

t;a

tin

?u

9;

na

@1 @= 1> 1?

Lr

op

otk

in

L:

As

kol

d

- @? @@

Lr

op

otk

in

:

art

ori

sk ;

Al

eF

- @> @3

Lr Go - @? @@



Lr

op

otk

in

Go

lits

in

Wi

k:

ail

- @? @@

Lr

op

otk

in

Xr

ub

ets

ko

;

Ge

or

gi

- @A @?

Lr

op

otk in

Mi

stu

no

Oic

tor

- @1 19

Lr

op

otk

in

Me

nc

:e

nk

o

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an

dr

- @> @?

Lr

op

otk

in

:

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ne

sk;

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s

- @3 @@



Oa

db

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k;

L:

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kol

d

- 1: 1>

Oa

db

ols

k;

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art

ori

sk

;

Al

eF

- @= 1;

Oa

db

ols

k;

Go

lits

in

Wik:

ail

- 19 1:

Oa

db

ols

k;

Xr

ub

ets

ko

;

Ge

or

gi

- @1 19

Oa

db

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k;

Mi

stu

no

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tor

- 1A 1?

Oa

db

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k;

Me

nc

:e

nk o

_l

eF

an

- @= 19



dr

Oa

db

ols

k;

:

er

ne

s

k;

De

nni

s

- 1; 1:

?u

t;a

tin

L:

As

kol

d

- @= 1;

?u

t;atin

:

artori

sk

;

Al

eF

- 19 1:

?u

t;a

tin

Go

lits

in

Wi

k:

ail

- @= 1;

?u

t;a

tin

Xr

ub

ets

ko;

Ge

or

gi

- @@ @=



?u

t;a

tin

Mi

stu

no

Oic

tor

- 19 1:

?u

t;a

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Me

nc

:e

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_l

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an

dr

- 1: 1A

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tin

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ne

s

k;

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s

- 19 1;

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9;

na

L:

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- @: @?

?u

9;

na

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sk ;

Al

eF

- @A @3

?u Go

i - @> @@



9;

na

lits

in

Wi

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9;

na

Xr

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ko

;

Ge

or

gi

- @: @?

?u

9;

na

Mi

stu

no

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- @? @1

?u

9;

na

Me

nc

:e

nk

o

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eF

an

dr

- @; @A

?u

9;

na

:

er

ne

sk;

De

nni

s

- @? @@



C am discardin" @= N of lar"est and smallest results The a'era"e "enetic distance on the remainin" @9 results in the Gediminid dynasty is >99B@9 O @=A>>

C am discardin" ? lar"est and ? smallest GD in the Rurikid dynasty The remainin" 13 results "i'e the a'era"e of 11>B13 O ;,;?A

C assume that onomakh (or, in fact, onomakhM) was orn in 1=;1 5D This was not truly the onomakh, since a couple of pairs of Rurikid princes had their !5 later 5 wei"hin" procedure usin" the results otained in this pro6ect "i'es # @@A9; (years)B@1 (pairs of princes) O 1=;=;A 5D

C also assume that the !5 of onomakhM and of the Gediminids was orn in the year U

5 simple calculation

(@=1= % 1=;1)B;;?A O (@=1= < U)B@=A>> "i'es 6 8> as the year when a WA oC Gediminids and Wonomak:oic:es (Rurikids) was orn

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Rurik - Gedimin Dnk