Report to Spatial Information Infrastructures Group

Sustainable Development and LAS

SII Executive Presentation 2004 Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land AdministrationMarland House, Melbourne Department of Geomatics, University of Melbourne

Report to Spatial Information Report to Spatial Information Infrastructures GroupInfrastructures Group

Jude Wallace

Ian Williamson

Incorporating Sustainable Development Objectives into ICT Enabled Land Administration Systems

Innovation Access Programme



PARTNERS– AUSTRALIA

• SII (Vic)• Department of Lands (NSW)• Department of Land Information (WA)

– EUROPE • Aalborg University, Denmark,• Dutch Cadastre, The Netherlands• Technical University of Munich, Germany• Swiss Federal Directorate of Cadastral Surveying



By June 2006, the project will -• Review land and spatial information systems

in 7 jurisdictions: VIC, NSW, WA and Denmark, Germany, Switzerland and The Netherlands

• Show case Australian ICT initiatives to European markets

• Design a vision for a national land administration system



Analysis to date

1. Privacy and spatial information

2. Registration systems for marine and other resources

3. Remedies based regularisation of land

4. Complex products - incorporation of non-polygon and abstract information in international cadastral model

5. Typology for integration of restrictions information into LAS



1 Privacy

Target “value”, without counter balances.

Instrumental implementation is confusing.

Privacy principles need to adjust to SII principles and design.

a) What is information? And what is personal information?

b) Basic management of SII requires “collect once and use many times”.



2 RESOURCE REGISTERS

Are different from land registers because they manage resource harvesting activity, in addition to trading in interests.

Cf proposals to manage water access through land registry (NSW and Vic)



3 USING REMEDIES, NOT RIGHTS

TO PROTECT LAND

Improved understanding of land administration in non-market economies



Emerging European Vision

… implementation of interoperable cadastral and land information data could be the Land Information Initiative of the Open GIS Consortium (OGC) , including plans for translation between LandXML and Geography Markup Language (GML) XML encodings of relevant object classes ….

Moving to object based architecture.

4 COMPLEX PRODUCTS AND INFORMATION IN LAS



International Cadastral

Standardisation



5 RestrictionsBUILDING ACTIVITY

Building permit

Insurance for warranties

CORE LAND INFORMATION

Universal but differential application

Roads and access

Address

Planning

Land Tax

Rates

BUSINESS ACTIVITY RELATED

Regulation of facilities

Protected/special sites

(cemeteries, public buildings)

Discharges

Quarantine

Disease management

PRIVATE

Body corporate

ENVIRONMENT SCHEME BASED

Water controls

Vegetation protection

Betterment schemes

NON CORENEGATIVE REGISTER

Heritage

Habitability

EMERGING

Transaction and Ownership tax liabilities

Duties, CGT, GST depreciation

Risk and emergency management



VISION - CADASTRE 2015VISION - CADASTRE 2015

Government LAS policies are broader and more Government LAS policies are broader and more effectively implemented. SII is understood.effectively implemented. SII is understood.

State/federal divide is managed.State/federal divide is managed.

Land, tax and identity information are traded Land, tax and identity information are traded among agencies.among agencies.

Keystone is spatial information, not text.Keystone is spatial information, not text.



Business licenses

Hydrology

Owners’ names

Geology

Climate

Owners’

addresses

Owners’ contact address

Business

entities

Heritage

Residents and or occupiers

Soil

Estates and interests

DCDB

Satellite images

Geographic Names

Geocoded

property

addresses

Habitat

Aerial

photos

Utilities

Topographic map archive

Body corporate rules

and responsibilities

Restricted sites

Parcel

Use, condition

and zoning

Burglary risksLandform (DTM) Rates

Property

MortgagesDrainage

Transport

Access

Boundaries

Administrative boundariesResources

Water license

Topographic reference data sets

Image data

Geographic names register

Photogrammetric

control archive

Text &Text &Spatial Spatial DataData

Text &Text &Spatial Spatial DataData

Spatial Data Spatial Data InfrastructuresInfrastructures

Web Web Enabled AccessEnabled Access

LocationLocationBased PlatformsBased Platforms

EnablingEnablingTechnologyTechnology

Converting Converting Data into Data into InformationInformation

Supported Supported FunctionsFunctions

for Key Government and for Key Government and Business ActivitiesBusiness Activities

Supported Supported FunctionsFunctions

for Key Government and for Key Government and Business ActivitiesBusiness Activities

Policy makingPolicy making

Transactions managementTransactions management

Activity managementActivity management

Land development & planningLand development & planning

Land valuation & taxationLand valuation & taxation

Provision of utilities & servicesProvision of utilities & services

Transport and accessTransport and access

Farming & resource Farming & resource managementmanagement

Disclosure of restrictionsDisclosure of restrictions

Emergency managementEmergency management



Toowoomba Best Practice Model Toowoomba Best Practice Model – visualisation of land, parcels, – visualisation of land, parcels, buildings, streets, building buildings, streets, building permitspermits ….. …..



Thank you

Documents

Report to Spatial Information Infrastructures Group