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MINISTERUL EDUCAIEI AL REPUBLICII MOLDOVA

COLEGIUL DE INFORMATIC DIN CHIINU

RAPORTPE PRACTICA DE INI IERE

LA SPECIALITATEA Informati !

AL ELEVULUI "r#I$%&%'

NUMELE PRENUMELE P(aton Dan

TEMA RAPORTULUI T)ri tii

LOCUL PRACTICII* CONDUCTORUL*

Co(+"i)( ,+ informati ! Go()- An,rian

Nota............

CHIINU 2015


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Platon Dan Grupa I-1416Colegiul de Informatic din Chiinu Practica de Iniiere

Cuprins :

Cuprins :.............................................................................................................................................1.Introduc r ......................................................................................................................................

1.1.O!i cti" # pr$cticii................................................................................................................1.2.Co&p t nt # pr$cticii...........................................................................................................

2.Enun u# pro!# & i indi"idu$# .......................................................................................................5%.(c) &$ !#oc $ pro*r$&u#ui:..........................................................................................................,i*.1.....................................................................................................................................................'.(c) &$ !#oc $ su!pro*r$&u#ui -ord :........................................................................................./5. istin* u# pro*r$&u#ui :...............................................................................................................

+.R 3u#t$tu# t st4rii su!pro*r$& #or.............................................................................................. MENIUL : ......................................................................................................................................1 Subprogramul 1 : ..........................................................................................................................1 Subprogramul 2 : ..........................................................................................................................1 Subprogramul 3 : ..........................................................................................................................20 Subprogramul 4: ...........................................................................................................................21 Subprogramul 5: ...........................................................................................................................22 Subprogramul 6: ...........................................................................................................................2% Subprogramul 7: ...........................................................................................................................2'

/. R 3u#t$tu# t st4rii r *istru#ui d c$#cu# t$! #$r.......................................................................7.1 Tabelul : ....................................................................................................................................27.2 Diagrama : ...............................................................................................................................2

,i*.20..................................................................................................................................................27.3 Foaia S a i! i"# : ......................................................................................................................2/

/.Conc#u3i .........................................................................................................................................6i!#io*r$7i ....................................................................................................................................

2


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1.Introduc r

Formar+a /rof+0iona(! ar+ ,o)! mari om/on+nt+ * %# 1n +(+"+r+a i a )m)(ar+a )no ti t+or+ti + /+ ar+ 0+ -a2+a2! a i)n+a /rof+0iona(! 3 4# D+25o(tar+a a-i(it! ii ,+ /ra ti ar+ a /r

r+0/+ ti5+ i ,+ a/(i ar+ a )no tin +(or t+or+ti + #C+(+ ,o)a om/on+nt+ /r+0)/)n 6n o-(i"atori) (+"ar+a 0t),i)()i t+or+ti ) ,i0/oni-i(itat+a /+ntr) a/(i ar+a )no tin +(or 6n /ra ti

Pa0 a( +0t+ )n)( ,in +(+ mai a +0i-i(+ (im-a7+ a("oritmi + /+ntr) a 0 ri+ a/(i a ii 6n ,oa)tomati2!rii /ro +0)()i ,+ /r+() rar+a /+ a( )(ator a informa i+# D+0i")r8 +9i0t! mai m(im-a7+ 0/+ ia(i2at+ /+ntr) 0 ri+r+a a/(i a ii(or ,+ a +0t "+n 6n0! 6n r+a(itat+a +9i0t! )n n)m,+ /ro-(+m+ r+(ati5 0im/(+ 8 ar+ /ot fi r+2o(5at+ (a f+( ,+ +f+ ti5 ) )ti(i2ar+a )nor mi7(oamai on5+na-i(+ ,+ /ro"ramar+ 8,+ +9+m/() (im-a7)( Pa0 a( #P+ a(t! /art+ /+ntr) )ti(i2a6n +/!tor 6n ,om+ni)( a)tomati2!rii /r+() r!rii informa i+i +0t+ m)(t mai a +0i-i( ,+ a o- ,+/rin,+ri(+ i )no tin +(+ r+0/+ ti5+ /rin int+rm+,i)( )ti(i2!rii )n)i (im-a7 r+(ati5 0im/() i 0! fi+ ,+0t)( ,+ a/roa/+ ,+ i (im-a7+(+ 0/+ ia(i2at+ #

Pra ti a +0t+ antr+nat! 6n a/(i ar+a /ra ti ! a )no tin +(or /rof+0iona(+ #

Pra ti a ,+ in0tr)ir+ on0tit)i+ o /rim! () rar+ om/(+9! ,+ 0in+ 0t!t!toar+ a 0t),+n i(or i ontri-)i (a formar+a i ,+25o(tar+a a(it! i(or 0tri n+ +0ar+ n) n)mai 5iitori(or /ro"ramatori8

fi+ !r)i om )(t ar+8 (a 0i")r8 5a tr!i i 5a a ti5a 6ntr$)n m+,i) -a2at /+ +(+ mai mo,t+:no(o"ii informa iona(+#

3


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1.1.O!i cti" # pr$cticii Con0o(i,ar+a )no tin +(or t+or+ti + 8 o- in)t+ ,+ +(+5i (a a/ito(+(+* Pro"ramar+ 0tr)

Pro"ramar+ /ro +,)ra(!3 Pro +0ar+a t+9t+(or3 Ca( )( ta-+(ar3 Pr+2+nt!ri m)(timCom)ni a i+ +(+ troni !3

1n0) ir+a t+:no(o"i+i +fi i+nt+ ,+ +(a-orar+ a /ro,)0+(or /ro"ram;r+"i0tr+ ,+ a( )( ta-mari8 ,+ /ro +0ar+ a ,o )m+nt+(or i ,+ /r+2+ntar+ +(+ troni !3

D+25o(tar+a a-i(it! i(or m)n ii ,+ 0in+ 0t!t!toar+ i 6n + :i/!3 Formar+a ,+/rin,+ri(or ,+ +r +t!tor #

1.2.Co&p t nt # pr$cticii Ana(i2a 0tr) t)ra(a a /ro-(+m+i 0t),i)# Proi+ tar+a ,+0+mnat! a a("oritmi(or# A/(i ar+a /rin i/ii(or /ro"ram!ri 0tr) t)rat+ 0i /ro"ram!rii /ro +,)ra(+ in 0 ri+r+

a("oritmi(or# Uti(i2ar+a ti/)ri(or 0tr) t)rat+ ,+ ,at+


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2.Enun u# pro!# & i indi"idu$#8. Turi tii. Informa ii(+ ,+0/r+ n /+r0oan+ 8 a2at+ 6ntr$)n :ot+( a( )n+i -a2+ t)ri0ti +8 06nr+"i0trat+ 6n fi i+r)( t+9t)a( Turisti.t9t ,+0tinat +5i,+n +i t)t)ror t)ri ti(or a t)a( a2a i# Fi+ ar+ (ini+ a fi i+r)()i on in+ ,at+ ) /ri5ir+ (a t)ri0t)( r+0/+ ti58 0+/arat+ /rintr$)n 0/a i) * CodT


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,i*.1

6


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'.(c) &$ !#oc $ su!pro*r$&u#ui -ord :

,i*.2

!


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5. istin* u# pro*r$&u#ui :

pro*r$& /%3

us s rt3

t


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r+a,(n


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* %3 i7 4 t) n !r $> 3 nd3 ,+(+t+


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Jrit+


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nd3 (o0+


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proc dur am+ra3"$r i8 a%8 8 ,8 (%*int+"+r 3 048 n4*0trin"3! *in a00i"n


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#s! *in

* %3 i7 &t) n in0+rt 3 nd3

,+(+t+


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nd3 r+a,(n


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! *in m+ni)3 r+a,(n


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,i*.% M+ni) /rin i/a( of+r! )n ,+0i"n atra ti5 )ti(i2ator)()i # M+ni)( /rin i/a( /ro/)n+ r+2o(5ar+a a ori !r)i ,in +i ' it+mi (a 0o(i itar+a )ti(i2ator)()i i

6n :i,+rii ()i # P+ntr) i+ ir+ ,in /ro"ram 5om a +0a ta0ta #

Subprogramul 1 :O/ i)n+a 0. nregistreaz fi ierul 6n +9+ ) i+ *

1!


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,i*.'

Dat+(+ ,+ intrar+ 0)nt intro,)0+ ,+ (a ta0tat)r! i 0)nt a(+0+ (a ,orin a )ti(i2ator)()i#

La a(+"+r+a o/ i)nii 8 0+ 5a a/+(a 0)-/ro"ram)( nr#% 8 )n,+ )ti(i2ator)( 5a /)t+a 6nr+"i0tra )n fi i+r ) a +(a i n)m+#

D)/! 6nr+"i0trar+ fi i+r)( Turisti.txt arat! *

,i*.5

Subprogramul 2 :O/ i)n+a 1.nregistreaz turistul 6n +9+ ) i+ *

1"


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,i*.+

P+ntr) ta0tar+a o/ i)nii % 8 0+ 5a a/+(a 0)-/ro"ram)( 4 8 )n,+ )ti(i2ator)( 6nr+"i0tr+a2! )n no) t)r6n fi i+r)( Turisti.txt.

Uti(i2ator)()i 0+ +r+ 0! 0+ intro,) ! 2i)a )r+nt! i o,)( t)ri0t)()i + 5a )rma 0! fi+ 6nr+"i0D)/! ar+ )rm+a2! /ro +,)ra 0tan,ar, ,+ 6nr+"i0trar+#

D)/! 6nr+"i0trar+ fi i+r)( Turisti.txtarat! *

,i*./

Subprogramul 3 :O/ i)n+a 2.Scoate de la evidenta un turist 6n +9+ ) i+ *

1#


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,i*.

La a(+"+r+a o/ i)nii 4 8 0+ 5a a/+(a 0)-/ro"ram)( ? 8 )n,+ )ti(i2ator)( /oat+ +9 (),+ ,in fi i+r) Turisti.txt o /+r0oan! ) o,)( in,i at ,+ (a ta0tat)r!#D)/! +9 (),+r+ fi i+r)( Turisti.txt arat! *

,i*.

Subprogramul 4:

Fi i+r)( Turisti.txt 6naint+ ,+ 0ortar+ *

2$


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,i*.10

O/ i)n+a 3.Afi eaz e ecran lista atri!utelor turi tilor "n ordine alfa!etic a nu#elor 6n+9+ ) i+ *

,i*.11

La a(+"+r+a o/ i)nii ? 8 0+ 5a a/+(a 0)-/ro"ram)( & 8 )n,+ )ti(i2ator)( /oat+ afi a (a + ran fi i+ Turisti.txt 0ortat 6n or,in+ a(fa-+ti ! ,)/! n)m+(+ a +0tora#

Subprogramul 5:

Fi i+r)( Turisti.txt *

21


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,i*.12

O/ i)n+a $.%nregistrarea atri!utelor !uletinelor turi tilor ce locuiesc in ca#era 6n +9+ ) i+ *

,i*.1%

La a(+"+r+a o/ i)nii & 8 0+ 5a a/+(a 0)-/ro"ram)( @ 8 )n,+ )ti(i2ator)( /oat+ 6n0 ri+ ,in fi i Turisti.txt atri-)t+(+ -)(+tin+(or ,+ i,+ntitat+ 6n fi i+r)( &a#era.txt a a +(or t)ri ti ar+ (o )i+0

6n am+ra ) o,)( intro,)0 ,+ (a ta0tat)r!#Uti(i2ator)()i 0+ 5a /ro/)n+ 0! ta0t+2+ o,)( am+r+i ,orit ,)/! ar+ 5a )rma /ro +,)ra ,+ 6n0 ri+a atri-)t+(or -)(+tin+(or ,+ i,+ntitat+ a a +(or t)ri ti ar+ (o )i+0 6n am+ra ta0tat! 6n f &a#era.txt.

Fi i+r)( &a#era.txt ,)/! +9+ ) ia /ro"ram)()i *

,i*.1'

Subprogramul 6:Fi i+r)( Turisti.txt *

22


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,i*.15

O/ i)n+a '.Afiseaza e ecran atri!utele turistului cu cea #ai #are su#a ac(itata entru se)ur 6n+9+ ) i+ *

,i*.1+

La a(+"+r+a o/ i)nii @ 8 0+ 5a a/+(a 0)-/ro"ram)( ' 8 )n,+ )ti(i2ator)( /oat+ afi a (a + ran atri-)t+ a +()i t)ri0t ar+ a a :itat +a mai mar+ 0)m! /+ntr) 0+7)r#

Subprogramul 7:

Fi i+r)( Turisti.txt *

23


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,i*.1/

O/ i)n+a *.+retul #ediu al se)ururilor turi tilor 6n +9+ ) i+ *

,i*.1

La a(+"+r+a o/ i)nii ' 8 0+ 5a a/+(a 0)-/ro"ram)( 8 )n,+ )ti(i2ator)( /oat+ afi a (a + ran /r+ ) m+,i) a :itat#

/. R 3u#t$tu# t st4rii r *istru#ui d c$#cu# t$! #$r

7.1 Tabelul :

24


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,i*.1Dat+(+ 0)nt im/ortat+ ,in fi i+r)( t+9t)( T)ri0ti#t9t 8 iar /+ntr) fi+ ar+ am+ra +0t+ /r+2

o ima"in+8 ,+ a0+m+n+a 6n om+ntari) /+ntr) tit() +0t+ in0+rat! ima"in+a Hot+()()i# Tar+/r+2int! % 6nr+"i0tr!ri a(+ t)ri ti(or ) atri-)t+(+ 0a(+ #

7.2 Diagrama :

,i*.20Dia"rama r+/r+2int! n)m!r)( ,+ t)ri ti a2a i /+ntr) fi+ ar+ ()n! a an)()i#

2


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7.3 Foaia S a i! i"# :

26


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,i*.21

A +0t ta-+( 0+ af(! 6n foaia Stati0ti a i r+/r+2int! 0)ma tota( a :itat! ,+ t)ri ti8 n)m t)ri ti(or a2a i 6n ()ni(+ ,+ 5ar! 8 r+0/+ ti5 ()ni(+ ,+ t+am! 8 iarn! 8 /rim!5ar! i 0)ma m a :itat! 6n ()na mai a an)()i )r+nt # P+ntr) a( )(+ am fo(o0it f)n ii(+ /r+,+finit+ /r+ )

Co)ntIf 8 S)mIf 8 A5+ra"+ 8 If i If0 #

/.Conc#u3iD)/! tr+ +r+a a +0tor ,o)! 0!/t!m>ni ,+ /ra ti ! am format noi om/+t+n + i ,+/rin,+ri 6 ,om+ni)( Pro"ram!rii # Am a/(i at /+ ,+/(in )no tin +(+ a )m)(at+ tim/ ,+ 4 0+m+0tr+ i

2!


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,a ! am 6nt>(nit )n+(+ ,ifi )(t! i8 am a/+(at (a (it+rat)r! i (a on0/+ t+(+ 0 ri0+ (a /+r ant+rioar+#

1n /+rioa,a /ra ti ii in0tr) ti5+ am r+) it 0! r+ a/it)(+2 t+:ni i(+ ,+ /ro"ramar+ i in0tr) i)ni( /ro"ramar+ T)r-o Pa0 a( # La f+( /+ /ar )r0)( /ra ti ii am 6n0) it t+:no(o"ia ,+ +(a-orar+ /ro"ram+(or mari 8 i ,i5i2ar+a (or 6n mai om/(+9+ i mai 0im/(+ i r+,) +r+a (or (a +( r+2o(5at+ #

Am a/rof)n,at )no tin +(+ 6n )ti(i2ar+a ti/)ri(or 0tr) t)rat+ i ,+ ,at+ a a a * ta-(o)ri( -i,im+n0iona(+ 8fi i+r+(+ 8 itir+a ,at+(or ,in fi i+r 8 6n0 ri+r+a i o/+rar+a ,at+(or ,in a +0t+ mi$am r+amintit )m 0+ fa + o 0 :+m! -(o i )m 0+ a( )(+a2! n+ +0ar)( ,+ m+mori+8 ,i5+r0+ 0)r0+ #1n a +0t tim/ am )ti(i2at f)n ii(+ i /ro +,)ri(+8 am r+at )n m+ni) ,+0t)( ,+ 6n +(+0 /+ntr) a fi )ti(i2at i n) 6n )(tim)( r>n, am t+0tat /ro,)0)( /+ ar+ ($am +(a-orat# A ,or a,a)" ! mi$am a t)a(i2at )no tin +(+ #

Con0i,+r ! /+ntr) )n /ro"ramator -)n 6n /rim)( r>n, +0t+ n+ +0ar! in0tr)ir+a /ra ti !8 ,+oar+,oar /rin /ra ti ! /)t+m ana(i2a i a/(i a )no tin +(+ t+or+ti + /+ ar+ (+$am a )m)(at i a foart+ m)(t+ ori n) 0)nt 6n +(+0+ />n! (a )rm! #

St),+nt)( 6n +/!tor 0+ fami(iari2+a2! ) /ro"ramar+a8 ,+ r+")(!8 6n -a2a +(a-or!rii tran0 ri+rii 6ntr$)n (im-a7 ,+ /ro"ramar+ a a("oritmi(or ,+ r+2o(5ar+ a )nor /ro-(+m+ on

0im/(+# 1n0!8 r+2o(5ar+a /ro-(+m+(or r+a(+ /r+0)/)n+ +(a-orar+a )nor om/(+9+ /ro"ramat+ ar+ in (),+ o "am! 6ntr+a"! ,+ /ro-(+m+* +(a-orar+a />r i(or om/on+nt+ a(+ a("oritm

r+)ni)n+a ,i5+r0+(or fra"m+nt+ a(+ /ro"ram)()i 6ntr$)n /ro,)0 fina(8 ,o )m+ntar+ +t #1n a,r)( (+ ii(or +0t+ /o0i-i(! +9aminar+a ,oar a /rin i/ii(or "+n+ra(+ a(+ m+to,i i

+(a-orar+ a /ro"ram+(or i an)mitor a0/+ t+ a(+ r+2o(5!rii /ro-(+m+(or# La r>n,)( 0!)8 /ra ti a in0tr)ir+ imit! 6ntr+")( /ro +0 ,+ +(a-orar+ a )n)i om/(+9 /ro"ramat mar+8 /+rmit+ 0t),+nt)()i+5o()+2+ 6n ro()( ,+ +(a-orator i or"ani2ator a( /roi+ t)()i#

Pra ti a ,+ in0tr)ir+ on0tit)i+ o /rim! () rar+ ,+ 0in+ 0t!t!toar+ a 0t),+n i(or i ,)/! r+2)(tat+ r+a(i2!rii +i 0+ /ot fa + on ()2ii ) /ri5ir+ (a /r+"!tir+a 0t),+nt)()i /+ntr) a a ti5a 6n ,om+n /ro"ram!rii8 ,+ a +5i,+n ia 0t),+n ii +i mai a/a-i(i /+ntr) in0tr)ir+a )(t+rioar! 6n a(itat+ 0/+ ia(i0t 6n /ro"ramar+#

.6i!#io*r$7i Anato( Grima(0 :i# Informati ! 8 man)a( /+ntr) (# $a8 +,it)ra tiin a8 4 %4#

2"


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Gr+ma(0 :i Anato(8 Mo an) I)ri+8 S/+n+i Ion# Lim-a7)( Pa0 a( /+ntr) (# I $ I8 +

tiin a 4 ? # Morar) F(orin# Ba a(a)r+at# Informati !# B) )r+ ti8 +,it)ra P+rion8 4 # Sorin T#8 T+:ni i ,+ /ro"ramar+ #Man)( /+ntr) (a0a $a 8E,it)ra L S Informat JJJ#-it +((#info JJJ#+/a0 a(# om JJJ#:a /+,ia# om JJJ#t/ #info :tt/*;;it$informati #-(o"0/ot# om;4 %4; 4;ra/ort$,+$/ra ti a$in0t) ti5a$(a#:tm(
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