25
Pelvic Girdle 1 st year 1 st quarter

Pelvic Girdle 1 st year 1 st quarter. Greater trochanter Lesser trochanter capitis

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: Pelvic Girdle 1 st year 1 st quarter. Greater trochanter Lesser trochanter capitis

Pelvic Girdle

1st year 1st quarter

Page 2: Pelvic Girdle 1 st year 1 st quarter. Greater trochanter Lesser trochanter capitis

Greater trochanter

Lesser trochanter

capitis

Page 3: Pelvic Girdle 1 st year 1 st quarter. Greater trochanter Lesser trochanter capitis

Pelvis

Standard views:

• AP

• AP Axial (Taylor Method)

Page 4: Pelvic Girdle 1 st year 1 st quarter. Greater trochanter Lesser trochanter capitis

Structures shown:AP Pelvis

• The entire pelvis and head, neck, trochanters and the proximal third or fourth of the shaft of the femurs.

Page 5: Pelvic Girdle 1 st year 1 st quarter. Greater trochanter Lesser trochanter capitis

Good Film:

• The entire pelvis should be included along with the proximal femurs.

• The lesser trochanters (if seen) on the medial border of the femurs.• The femoral necks should be demonstrated (** need medial

rotation of lower limbs)• The greater trochanters should be fully demonstrated• The femoral heads should be well demonstrated trough the

underlying acetabula.• Rotation: Look at the obturator foramen, crests, SI jnts and

sacrum/coccyx.• Is there equal distances from edge of film?• The lower spine should be centered to the middle of the film.

Page 6: Pelvic Girdle 1 st year 1 st quarter. Greater trochanter Lesser trochanter capitis

AP Pelvis

Page 7: Pelvic Girdle 1 st year 1 st quarter. Greater trochanter Lesser trochanter capitis

Rotation

AP Pelvis

Page 8: Pelvic Girdle 1 st year 1 st quarter. Greater trochanter Lesser trochanter capitis

Rotation

AP Pelvis

Page 9: Pelvic Girdle 1 st year 1 st quarter. Greater trochanter Lesser trochanter capitis

AP Pelvis

Page 10: Pelvic Girdle 1 st year 1 st quarter. Greater trochanter Lesser trochanter capitis

Total hip

Back surgery

Pain pump

AP Pelvis

Page 11: Pelvic Girdle 1 st year 1 st quarter. Greater trochanter Lesser trochanter capitis

Dislocation

AP Pelvis

Page 12: Pelvic Girdle 1 st year 1 st quarter. Greater trochanter Lesser trochanter capitis

Football injury avulsion of the inferior pubic ramus

AP Pelvis

Page 13: Pelvic Girdle 1 st year 1 st quarter. Greater trochanter Lesser trochanter capitis

AP Pelvis

Page 14: Pelvic Girdle 1 st year 1 st quarter. Greater trochanter Lesser trochanter capitis

AP Pelvis

Page 15: Pelvic Girdle 1 st year 1 st quarter. Greater trochanter Lesser trochanter capitis

What do you see?

AP Pelvis

Page 16: Pelvic Girdle 1 st year 1 st quarter. Greater trochanter Lesser trochanter capitis
Page 17: Pelvic Girdle 1 st year 1 st quarter. Greater trochanter Lesser trochanter capitis

Grid for leg length

AP Upright Pelvis

Page 18: Pelvic Girdle 1 st year 1 st quarter. Greater trochanter Lesser trochanter capitis

Peds AP Pelvis: No diaper on!

Page 19: Pelvic Girdle 1 st year 1 st quarter. Greater trochanter Lesser trochanter capitis

AP Ortho Pelvis

Page 20: Pelvic Girdle 1 st year 1 st quarter. Greater trochanter Lesser trochanter capitis

Structures Shown:AP Axial “outlet” pelvic bones(Taylor Method)

• An inferosuperior projection of the pubic and ischial rami is presented, free of superimposition.

• Pubic and Ischial Rami

Page 21: Pelvic Girdle 1 st year 1 st quarter. Greater trochanter Lesser trochanter capitis

AP Axial Pelvic bones

Page 22: Pelvic Girdle 1 st year 1 st quarter. Greater trochanter Lesser trochanter capitis

Good Film

• The pubic and ischial bones will be magnified

and superimposed over the sacrum and coccyx. (that is okay we are not looking there)

• Looking at the rami

• We use 30 degrees cephalad tube angle on all pts (male 20-35

female 30-45)

• Should have the pubic bone, hip jnts, and ischial tuberosity on the film

• Rotation: Look at the obturator foramen

Page 23: Pelvic Girdle 1 st year 1 st quarter. Greater trochanter Lesser trochanter capitis

AP Axial pelvic bones

Page 24: Pelvic Girdle 1 st year 1 st quarter. Greater trochanter Lesser trochanter capitis

AP Axial pelvic bones

Page 25: Pelvic Girdle 1 st year 1 st quarter. Greater trochanter Lesser trochanter capitis

AP Axial pelvic bones