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{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft853\shptop1106\shpright10200\shpbottom1120\shpfhdr0\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2028\shpz0\shpbxpage\shpbypage{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9347}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 14}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(9346,13);(9346,0);(0,0);}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}

{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft826\shptop14573\shpright5386\shpbottom14586\shpfhdr0\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2029\shpz1\shpbxpage\shpbypage{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 4560}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 13}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(4560,13);(4560,0);(0,0);}}

{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}\paperw11920\paperh16840\margl666\margr133\margt666\margb146\pard\li5760\ri0\sl-173\slmult0 \fs12\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {JURNAL TEKNIK MESIN Vol. 2, No. 1, April 2000 : 50 \uc1\u8211X 61}\b0 \par\pard\li760\ri0\sl-213\s

lmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li760\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li760\ri0\sl-466\slmult0 \fs30\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {Analisa Penjadwalan dan Biaya Perawatan Mesin Press untuk}\b0 \par\pard\li3013\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \fs30\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {Pembentukan Kampas Rem}\b0 \par\pard\li4200\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li4200\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {Didik Wahjudi}\b0 \par\pard\li1933\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Dosen Fakultas Teknik, Jurusan Teknik Mesin \uc1\u8211X Universitas Kristen Petra}\par\pard\li4520\ri0\sl-426\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {Amelia}\b0 \par\pard\li1933\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Dosen Fakultas Teknik, Jurusan Teknik Mesin \uc1\u8211X Universitas Kristen Petra}\par\pard\li4466\ri0\s


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l-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li4466\ri0\sl-466\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {Abstrak}\b0 \par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Sistem penjadwalan perawatan mesin sangatlah penting bagi perusahaan untukmenekan}\par\pard\li760\ri0\sl-240\slmult0 \*\tx8600\fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {biaya yang harus dikeluarkan. Penjadwalan perawatan akan dilakukan pada}{ }\fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {seal hydrolis}\i0 \tab \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {yang}\par\pard\li760\ri0\sl-240\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {merupakan komponen dari mesin press dan slang oil burner yang merupakan komponen mesin}\par\pard\li760\ri0\sl-240\slmult0 \*\tx2560\fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {press untuk proses}\tab \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {hot forming}\i0 \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100{. Model perawatan yang digunakan akan memperhitungkan}\par\pard\li760\ri0\sl-240\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {komponen-komponen biaya yang meliputi biaya tenaga kerja, biaya kehilangan produksi dan}\par\pard\li760\ri0\sl-240\slmult0\fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {harga komponen. Model ini bertujuan untuk menentukan interval waktu perawatan dengan}\par\pard\li760\ri0\sl-240\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {mengoptimalkan biaya. Dari hasil perhitungan dapat menekan biaya total berkisar antara}\par\pard\li760\ri0\sl-240\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {35,07% sampai 90,73% dari biaya total semula.}\par\pard\li760\ri0\sl-240\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Kata kunci: penjadwalan, perawatan mesin, biaya perawatan.}\par\pard\li4413\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li4413\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b \i {Abstract}\b0 \i0 \par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Maintenance scheduling system is very important for a company to reduce total maintenance}\i0 \par\pard\li760\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {cost. Maintenace scheduling w

ill be done on hydraulic seal and oil burner pipe that are components}\i0 \par\pard\li760\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {of press machine forhot forming process. Scheduling model will consider labor cost, production loss}\i0 \par\pard\li760\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {cost, and spare part cost. The aim of this model is to determine the interval of maintenance by}\i0 \par\pard\li760\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {optimizing cost. This calculation will reduce total maintenance cost between 35,07 % and 90,73 %}\i0 \par\pard\li760\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {of the previous total maintenance cost.}\i0 \par\pard\li760\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Keywords: }\i0 \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i { scheduling, mainte}\i0 \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {nance, maintenance cost}\i0 \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw5040\colsr-0\colno2\colw6080\pard\li1613\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1613\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par

\pard\li1613\ri0\sl-293\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {1. Pendahuluan}\b0\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-453\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Proses perawatanmesin produksi tidak}\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {mungkin dihindari oleh suatu perusahaan,}\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-253\slmult0\*\tx1106\*\tx1680\*\tx2186\*\tx3373\*\tx4013\fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {karena}\tab \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {hal}\tab \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ini}\tab\fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {berkaitan}\tab \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {erat}\tab\fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dengan}\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {kelancaran proses produksi. Perawatan mesin}\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {yang biasanya dilakukan oleh perusahaan}\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \*\tx1840\*\tx4280\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {hanya berupa}\tab \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {corrective maintenance}\i0 \tab \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {yaitu}\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs2

0\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {mengganti komponen jika terjadi kerusakan.}\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Tanpa disadari tindakan tersebut justru}\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {mengakibatkan peningkatan biaya produksi}\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {karena penggantian komponen dilakukan pada}\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {saat proses produksi sedang berjalan.}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \*\tx2320\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Berbeda dengan}\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { }\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {preventive maintenance}\i0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {,}\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \*\tx986\*\tx1866\*\tx3413\fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {yang}\tab \fs18\cf0\


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f0\charscalex100 {dapat}\tab \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {memperkecil}\tab \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {kemungkinan}\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {kerusakan mesin produksi sehingga proses}\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dapat berjalan dengan lancar. Selain itu umur}\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {teknis dari mesin-mesin produksi akan lebih}\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \*\tx1000\*\tx1893\*\tx2440\*\tx3186\*\tx4080\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {lama.}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Untuk}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {itu}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {akan}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dibuat}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sistem}\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \*\tx1613\*\tx2813\*\tx4280\fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {penjadwalan}\tab \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {preventive}\i0 \tab \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {maintenance}\i0 \tab \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {yang}\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {diharapkan dapat menekan biaya yang harus}\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ditanggung oleh perusahaan.}\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {Catatan :}\b0 \fs14\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { Diskusi untuk makalah ini diterima sebelum tanggal 1}\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-200\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Juli 2000. Diskusi yang layak muat akan diterbitkan pada}\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-200\slmult0 \fs14\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Jurnal Teknik Mesin Volume 2 Nomor 2 Oktober 2000.}\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {50}\b0 \par\column\pard\li973\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li973\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li973\ri0\sl-293\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {2. Metodologi Penelitian}

\b0 \par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-466\slmult0 \*\tx360\*\tx2186\*\tx3466\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {1.}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Mengumpulkan}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {data-data}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {kerusakan/}\par\pard\li360\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {penggantian komponen mesin produksi}\par\pard\li360\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {yang terjadi dimasa lalu untuk mengetahui}\par\pard\li360\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {interval waktu penggantian komponen}\par\pard\li360\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {mesin, sehingga dapat diketahui rata-rata}\par\pard\li360\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dan standar deviasinya.}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \*\tx280\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {2.}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Menentukan biaya-biaya yang berkaitan}\par\pard\li280\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dengan penggantian komponen mesin untuk}\par\pard\li280\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {perhitung

an biaya total perawatan mesin.}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-453\slmult0 \*\tx280\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {3.}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Menganalisa data, meliputi uji distribusi}\par\pard\li266\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100{kerusakan mesin, uji keseragaman data}\par\pard\li266\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {untuk mengetahui distribusi kerusakan}\par\pard\li266\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {masing-masing mesin, keseragaman data.}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-453\slmult0 \*\tx280\*\tx1733\*\tx2386\*\tx3333\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {4.}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Menentukan}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {pola}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {periode}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {penggantian}\par\pard\li266\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {komponen mesin dengan mengoptimalkan}\par\pard\li266\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \*\tx1120\*\tx2626\*\tx3933\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {biaya}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {penggantian}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {komponen}\tab \f

s20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {untuk}\par\pard\li266\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {mengetahui selang waktu perawatan mesin}\par\pard\li266\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {yang paling optimal.}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1693\shptop960\shpright11040\shpbottom973\shpfhdr0\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2030\shpz0\shpbxpage\shpbypage{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}


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{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9347}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 13}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(9346,13);(9346,0);(0,0);}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft2786\shptop6680\shpright3320\shpbottom6893\shpfhdr0\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2031\shpz1\shpbxpage\shpbypage{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 534}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 213}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,146);(13,133);(66,213);(106,0);(520,0);}}

{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;11;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 9525}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineDashing}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft2640\shptop6640\shpright3333\shpbottom6640\shpfhdr0\shpw

r3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2032\shpz2\shpbxpage\shpbypage{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 693}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;2;(0,0);(693,0);}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;5;16384;45824;1;45824;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 9525}}

{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineDashing}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft3786\shptop6640\shpright4266\shpbottom6640\shpfhdr0\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2033\shpz3\shpbxpage\shpbypage{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}


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{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 480}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;2;(0,0);(480,0);}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;5;16384;45824;1;45824;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 9525}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineDashing}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft5200\shptop6640\shpright5760\shpbottom6640\shpfhdr0\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2034\shpz4\shpbxpage\shpbypage{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}

{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 560}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;2;(0,0);(560,0);}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;5;16384;45824;1;45824;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 9525}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineDashing}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}

{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft2826\shptop8120\shpright2866\shpbottom8200\shpfhdr0\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2035\shpz5\shpbxpage\shpbypage{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 40}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 80}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;3;(0,13);(13,0);(40,80);}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;7;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 9525}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineDashing}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}


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{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft2880\shptop8000\shpright3280\shpbottom8200\shpfhdr0\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2036\shpz6\shpbxpage\shpbypage{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 400}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 200}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;3;(0,200);(40,0);(400,0);}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;7;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 9525}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineDashing}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft2680\shptop7973\shpright3306\shpbottom7973\shpfhdr0\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2037\shpz7\shpbxpage\shpbypage{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}

{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 626}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;2;(0,0);(613,0);}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;5;16384;45824;1;45824;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 9525}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineDashing}{\sv 0}}

{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft5240\shptop7973\shpright5746\shpbottom7973\shpfhdr0\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2039\shpz9\shpbxpage\shpbypage{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 506}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 0}}

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{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft3133\shptop11813\shpright3186\shpbottom11893\shpfhdr0\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2040\shpz10\shpbxpage\shpbypage{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 53}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 80}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;3;(0,13);(13,0);(40,80);}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;7;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 9525}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineDashing}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}

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{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 9525}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineDashing}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft3106\shptop11653\shpright3640\shpbottom11653\shpfhdr0\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2042\shpz12\shpbxpage\shpbypage{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}

{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 534}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;2;(0,0);(546,0);}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;5;16384;45824;1;45824;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 9525}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}


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{\sp{\sn lineDashing}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft5546\shptop11653\shpright5946\shpbottom11653\shpfhdr0\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2044\shpz14\shpbxpage\shpbypage{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 400}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;2;(0,0);(386,0);}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;5;16384;45824;1;45824;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 9525}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineDashing}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}

{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft6560\shptop1400\shpright11040\shpbottom4013\shpfhdr0\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2048\shpz15\shpbxpage\shpbypage\absh16840\absw11920{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 75}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn pibFlags}{\sv 2}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fEditedWrap}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn pib}{\sv {\pict

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{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;2;(0,0);(2413,0);}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;5;16384;45824;1;45824;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 9525}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineDashing}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}\pgwsxn11920\pghsxn16840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\margtsxn666\margbsxn160\pard\li1026\ri0\sl-173\slmult0 \fs14\cf0\f0\charscalex

100\b \i {Analisa Penjadwalan Perawatan dan Biaya Perawatan Mesin di PT. Indoprima Gemilang (Didik Wahyudi)}\b0 \i0 \par\pard\li2546\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li2546\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li2546\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {3. Teori Dasar}\b0 \par\pard\li1026\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1026\ri0\sl-293\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b{1. Keandalan}\b0 \par\pard\li1320\ri0\sl-426\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Suatu peralatan atau mesin dapat dikatakan}\par\pard\li1026\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {andal apabila peralatan atau mesin tersebut}\par\pard\li1026\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dapat berfungsi secaraoptimal. Keandalan juga}\par\pard\li1026\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charsc


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alex100 {berarti tingkat peluang atau probabilitas suatu}\par\pard\li1026\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {piranti menjalankan tugasnya.}\par\pard\li1320\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Nilai keandalan berkisarantara 0 dan 1,}\par\pard\li1026\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {karena merupakan fungsi probabilitas. Fungsi}\par\pard\li1026\ri0\sl-253\slmult0\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {keandalan dapat dinotasikan R(t) = P(peralatan}\par\pard\li1026\ri0\sl-293\slmult0 \*\tx6333\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {beroperasipada saat t)}\tab \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {Gambar 1. Grafik Hubungan Biayadengan}\b0 \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11920\pghsxn16840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols2\colno1\colw5893\colsr-0\colno2\colw5226\pard\li1320\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Jika }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {x }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { menyatakan umur suatu peralatan,}\par\pard\li1026\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {maka :}\par\pard\li1373\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {R(t) = P ( }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {x }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { > 1 ) = 1 - P ( }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {x }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { }\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8804X}\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { 1 ) = 1 - F(t)}\par\pard\li1320\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \*\tx2266\*\tx3560\*\tx4986\fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Fungsi}\tab \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {kepadatan}\tab \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {probabilitas}\tab \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100{untuk}\par\pard\li1026\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \*\tx2706\*\tx3920\*\tx4733\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {masing-masing}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {komponen}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {mesin}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dihitung}\par\pard\li1026\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dengan persamaan :}\par\column\pard\li1453\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {Maintenan

ce Level}\b0 \par\pard\li280\ri0\sl-426\slmult0 \*\tx2693\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Preventive Cost}\i0 \tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {merupakan biaya yang}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {timbul karena adanya perawatan mesin yang}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {memang sudah dijadwalkan. Sedangkan}{ }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Failure}\i0 \par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \*\tx1586\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Cost}\i0 \tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {merupakan biaya yang timbul karena}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {terjadi kerusakan di luar perkiraan yang}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {menyebabkan mesin produksi terhenti waktu}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11920\pghsxn16840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols5\colno1\colw2253\colsr-0\colno2\colw440\colsr-0\colno3\colw1746\colsr-0\colno4\colw1453\colsr-0\colno5\colw5226\pard\li1746\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \*\tx1880\fs12\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {t}\tab \fs20\cf0\f

2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63726X}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {1}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-400\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {exp}{ }\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63729X}{ }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {(}\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {t}{ }\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8722X}{ }\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {}{ }\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63740X}\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63737X}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63729X}{ }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {(}\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {t}{ }\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8722X}{ }\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {}\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {)}{ }\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63740X}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {produksi sedang berjalan.}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11920\pghsxn16840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols8\colno1\colw3013\colsr-0\colno2\colw146\colsr-0\colno3\colw453\colsr-0\colno4\colw826\colsr-0\colno5\colw320\colsr-0\colno6\colw346\co

lsr-0\colno7\colw786\colsr-0\colno8\colw5226\pard\li1026\ri0\sl-293\slmult0 \*\tx1746\*\tx1880\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {F (t) =}\tab \fs18\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8747X}\tab \fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63727X}\par\pard\li1706\ri0\sl-293\slmult0 \*\tx2240\fs12\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8722X}\fs12\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8734X}{ }\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63728X}{ }\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u963X}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {2}{ }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {*}{ }\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u960X}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63730X}\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63731X}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {2}{ }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {*}{ }\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\u


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c1\u963X}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-480\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63741X}\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63742X}\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63738X}\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63739X}{ }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { = N }\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63730X}\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63731X}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-240\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u963X}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63741X}\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100{\uc1\u63742X}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Cf }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {= }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {biaya satu siklus}{ }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {failure}\i0 \par\pard\li280\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {= }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {(biaya tenaga ke}\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rja/jam + biaya kehilang-}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11920\pghsxn16840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols2\colno1\colw5893\colsr-0\colno2\colw5226\pard\li1320\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Fungsi keandalan untuk masing-masing}\par\pard\li1026\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {komponen dihitung dengan persamaan :}\par\column\pard\li560\ri0\sl-293\slmult0 \*\tx1826\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {an produksi)}\tab \fs24\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {}{ }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { waktu standar perbaik}\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {an}\par\pard\li560\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {failure}\i0 { }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { + harga komponen}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Cp }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {= }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {biaya satu siklus}{ }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {preventive}\i0 \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11920\pghsxn16840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols4\colno1\colw2280\colsr-0\colno2\colw386\colsr-0\colno3\co

lw1813\colsr-0\colno4\colw6640\pard\li1813\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \*\tx1946\fs12\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {t}\tab \fs18\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63726X}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-240\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {1}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \*\tx813\fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {exp}\fs18\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63729X}\fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {(}{ }\fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {t}\tab \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {)}\par\pard\li573\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \*\tx893\fs18\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8722X}{ }\fs18\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {}\tab \fs18\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63740X}\fs18\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63737X}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-240\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63729X}\fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {(}\fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {t}{ }\fs18\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8722X}{ }\fs18\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {}\fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {)}{ }\fs18\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63740X}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11920\pghsxn16840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols8\colno1\colw2253\colsr-0\colno2\

colw706\colsr-0\colno3\colw800\colsr-0\colno4\colw720\colsr-0\colno5\colw293\colsr-0\colno6\colw320\colsr-0\colno7\colw1080\colsr-0\colno8\colw4946\pard\li1026\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \*\tx1813\*\tx1946\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {R(t)= 1-}\tab \fs18\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8747X}\tab \fs18\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63727X}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-240\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {2}{ }\fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {*}\par\column\pard\li693\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63738X}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \*\tx600\fs18\cf0\f2\charscalex100\ul {\uc1\u63730X}\ul0 \fs18\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63731X}{ }\fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {2}\ul0 { }\fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {*}\ul0 { }\fs18\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u963X}\tab \fs18\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63742X}\fs18\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63741X}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { = 1- N}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63730X}\fs18\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\u

c1\u63731X}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u963X}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63741X}\fs18\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63742X}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-293\slmult0 \*\tx2640\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {= }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {(biaya tenaga kerja/jam}\tab \fs24\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {}{ }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {waktu standar}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11920\pghsxn16840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols3\colno1\colw3653\colsr-0\colno2\colw2240\colsr-0\colno3\colw5226\pard\li1760\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \*\tx2520\fs12\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8722X}\fs12\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8734X}{ }\fs18\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63728X}{ }\fs18\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u963X}\tab \fs18\cf0\f2\charsca


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lex100 {\uc1\u960X}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63739X}\par\column\pard\li560\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {perbaikan preventive) + harga komponen}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Total expected replacement cost}\i0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { :}\par\pard\li280\ri0\sl-293\slmult0 \*\tx2400\*\tx3466\*\tx3853\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {= }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {(biaya satu siklus}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {preventive}\i0 \tab \fs24\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {peluang}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11920\pghsxn16840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols2\colno1\colw5893\colsr-0\colno2\colw5226\pard\li1026\ri0\sl-240\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {2.}\b0 { }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b \i {Mean Time to Failure}\b0 \i0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b { (MTTF)}\b0 \par\pard\li1320\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \*\tx3053\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Mean time}\i0 \tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {adalah rata-rata waktu ekspek-}\par\pard\li1026\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tasi terjadinya kerusakan dari unit-unit identik}\par\pard\li1026\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {yang beroperasi pada kondisi normal. MTTF}\par\pard\li1026\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {seringkali digunakanuntuk menyatakan angka}\par\pard\li1026\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ekspektasi E(t), dan dapat dinyatakan dengan:}\par\pard\li1773\ri0\sl-160\slmult0 \fs14\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8734X}\par\pard\li1026\ri0\sl-440\slmult0 \*\tx1773\*\tx2053\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { E(t) =}\tab \fs26\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8747X}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {t f(t) dt}\par\pard\li1800\ri0\sl-160\slmult0 \fs14\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {0}\par\pard\li1026\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Dan integral t f(t) dt dapat dinyatakan

:}\par\pard\li1053\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \*\tx3413\fs12\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tp}\tab \fs28\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {(}\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {t}\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8722X}{ }\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {}\fs28\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {)}{\super \fs12\up4\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {2}}\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63729X}\par\column\pard\li560\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \*\tx1253\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {siklus}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {preventive}\i0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {) + (biaya satu siklus}\par\pard\li560\ri0\sl-293\slmult0 \*\tx1266\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {failure}\i0 \tab \fs24\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {}{ }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { peluang siklus}{ }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {failure}\i0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { )}\par\pard\li280\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {= }{ }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Cp}\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {}{ }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {R(tp)}{ }\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {+}{ }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Cf}{ }\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {}\fs20\cf0\f0\chars

calex100 {(1}\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8722X}{ }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {R(tp))}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Expected Cycle Length}\i0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { :}\par\pard\li280\ri0\sl-293\slmult0 \*\tx3160\*\tx4306\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {= }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {(Ekspekt}\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {asi satu siklus}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {preventive}\i0 \tab \fs24\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {}\par\pard\li560\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {peluang siklus}{ }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {preventive}\i0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {) + (Ekspektasi}\par\pard\li560\ri0\sl-293\slmult0 \*\tx1840\*\tx2666\*\tx3346\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {satu siklus}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {failure}\i0 \tab \fs24\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {peluang siklus}\par\pard\li560\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {failure}\i0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {)}\par\pard\li1720\ri0\sl-160\slmult0 \fs12\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tp}\par\p

ard\li280\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \*\tx1746\*\tx1973\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {= }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tp}{ }\fs24\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {}{ }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {R(tp) +}\tab \fs18\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8747X}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {t f(t) dt}\par\pard\li1746\ri0\sl-160\slmult0 \fs12\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {0}\par\pard\li280\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Maka persamaan}{ }\fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {total cost}\i0 \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { minimum di atas}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11920\pghsxn16840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols8\colno1\colw3013\colsr-0\colno2\colw986\colsr-0\colno3\colw133\colsr-0\colno4\colw373\colsr-0\colno5\colw493\colsr-0\colno6\colw360\colsr-0\colno7\colw533\colsr-0\colno8\colw5226\pard\li1320\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \*


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\tx2653\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {t f(t) dt =}{ }\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8722X}\tab \fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u963X}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {exp}\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63732X}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-240\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63732X}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-240\slmult0 \*\tx226\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {+}\tab \fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-373\slmult0\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {*}{ }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {N}\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63723X}{ }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {t}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-240\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8722X}{ }\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-173\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63740X}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {akan menjadi :}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11920\pghsxn16840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols11\colno1\colw2573\colsr-0\colno2\colw253\colsr-0\colno3\colw1440\colsr-0\colno4\colw506\colsr-0\colno5\colw240\colsr-0\colno6\colw280\colsr-0\colno7\colw66\colsr-0\colno8\colw533\colsr-0\colno9\colw880\colsr-0\colno10\colw946\colsr-0\colno11\colw3400\pard\li1093\ri0\sl-240\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8747X}\par\pard\li1093\ri0\sl-160\slmult0 \fs12\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {0}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {2}{ }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {*}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \*\tx480\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u963X}\tab \fs12\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63732X}\fs12\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63731X}\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100\ul {\uc1\u63730X}\ul0 {\sub \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {2}}\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {*}{ }\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u963X}{\super \fs12\up3\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {2}\ul0 }\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63741X}\fs12\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc

1\u63732X}\fs12\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63742X}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-400\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63730X}\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63731X}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-240\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100{\uc1\u63724X}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-240\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63725X}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-240\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u963X}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-240\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63735X}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-240\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63736X}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-400\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63734X}\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63741X}\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63742X}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-466\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Tc (tp)=}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Cp}{ }\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {}{ }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {R(tp)}\par\column\pard\li560\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \*\tx920\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {(1}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0

\charscalex100 {R(tp))}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-240\slmult0 \*\tx760\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {+}{ }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Cf}{ }\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {}\tab \fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8722X}\par\pard\li346\ri0\sl-160\slmult0 \fs12\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tp}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11920\pghsxn16840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols4\colno1\colw7026\colsr-0\colno2\colw893\colsr-0\colno3\colw533\colsr-0\colno4\colw2666\pard\li1026\ri0\sl-240\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {3. Effisiensi Perawatan}\b0 \par\pard\li1320\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Perawatan yang baik akan dilakukan dalam}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tp}{ }\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {}{ }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {R(tp)}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {+}{ }\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8747X }\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {}\par\pard\li173\ri0\sl-160\slmult0 \fs12\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {0}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-240\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscal

ex100 {f(t)dt}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11920\pghsxn16840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols2\colno1\colw5893\colsr-0\colno2\colw5226\pard\li1026\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {jangka waktu tertentu dan pada waktu proses}\par\pard\li1026\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {produksi sedangtidak berjalan. Semakin sering}\par\pard\li1026\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {perawatan suatu mesin dilakukan akan}\par\pard\li1026\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {meningkatkan biaya perawatan. Disisi lain bila}\par\pard\li1026\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {perawatan tidak dilakukan akan mengurangi}\par\pard\li1026\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {performa kerja dari mesin tersebut.}\par\pard\li1320\ri0\sl-253\slm


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ult0 \*\tx3546\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Pola}{ }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {maintenance}\i0 \tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {yang optimal perlu dicari}\par\pard\li1026\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {supaya antara biaya perawatan dan biaya}\par\pard\li1026\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \*\tx4106\*\tx5120\fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {kerusakan bisa seimbang pada}\tab \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {total cost}\i0 \tab \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {yang}\par\pard\li1026\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {paling minimal.}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-240\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {4. Pengukuran Kerja}\b0 \par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {4.1 Keseragaman Data}\b0 \par\pard\li280\ri0\sl-440\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Untuk mengetahui apakah data-data yang}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {telah didapat telah layak untuk dipakai. Data}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {akan dikatakan seragam apabila data berada di}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {antara batas bawah (}{ }\fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {x}\ul0{ }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {- 2}\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u963X}\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {)}{ }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dan batas atas (}{ }\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i \ul {x}\i0 \ul0 { }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {+}\i0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {2}\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u963X}\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {). Selain itu data dikatakan tidak seragam}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dan harus diabaikan.}\par\pard\li4266\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li4266\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li4266\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {51}\b0 \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11920\pghsxn16840\marglsxn6

66\margrsxn133\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft853\shptop1106\shpright10200\shpbottom1120\shpfhdr0\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2049\shpz0\shpbxpage\shpbypage{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9347}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 14}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(9346,13);(9346,0);(0,0);}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft2053\shptop1706\shpright2493\shpbottom1706\shpfhdr0\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2051\shpz2\shpbxpage\shpbypage{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}

{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 440}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;2;(0,0);(440,0);}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;5;16384;45824;1;45824;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 9525}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}


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{\sp{\sn lineDashing}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft2226\shptop2320\shpright3146\shpbottom2320\shpfhdr0\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2053\shpz4\shpbxpage\shpbypage{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 920}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;2;(0,0);(933,0);}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;5;16384;45824;1;45824;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 9525}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineDashing}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}

{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft2080\shptop2000\shpright3160\shpbottom2533\shpfhdr0\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2054\shpz5\shpbxpage\shpbypage{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1080}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 533}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,346);(26,333);(66,520);(120,0);(1080,0);}}

{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;11;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 9525}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineDashing}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1626\shptop5053\shpright1653\shpbottom5066\shpfhdr0\shpw

r3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2056\shpz7\shpbxpage\shpbypage{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 27}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 13}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;2;(0,13);(26,0);}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;5;16384;45824;1;45824;32768}}


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{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 9525}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineDashing}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1653\shptop5066\shpright1680\shpbottom5160\shpfhdr0\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2057\shpz8\shpbxpage\shpbypage{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 27}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 94}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;2;(0,0);(26,93);}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;5;16384;45824;1;45824;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 9525}}

{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineDashing}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1693\shptop4880\shpright3066\shpbottom5160\shpfhdr0\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2058\shpz9\shpbxpage\shpbypage{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}

{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1373}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 280}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;3;(0,266);(40,0);(1360,0);}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;7;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 9525}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineDashing}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}

{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1386\shptop5200\shpright3080\shpbottom5200\shpfhdr0\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2059\shpz10\shpbxpage\shpbypage{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1694}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 0}}


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{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;2;(0,0);(1693,0);}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;5;16384;45824;1;45824;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 9525}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineDashing}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft8706\shptop6160\shpright10120\shpbottom6160\shpfhdr0\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2061\shpz12\shpbxpage\shpbypage{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1414}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;2;(0,0);(1426,0);}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;5;16384;45824;1;45824;32768}}

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 9525}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineDashing}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}\pgwsxn11920\pghsxn16840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\margtsxn666\margbsxn146\cols2\colno1\colw5040\colsr-0\colno2\colw6080\pard\li1400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1400\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \f

s24\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8721X}{ }\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {x}{\sub \fs12\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i}}\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-400\slmult0 \*\tx1053\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dengan }\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {x}\ul0 { }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {=}{\sub \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {N}}\par\column\pard\li720\ri0\sl-173\slmult0 \fs12\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {JURNAL TEKNIK MESIN Vol. 2, No. 1, April 2000 : 50 \uc1\u8211X 61}\b0 \par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-386\slmult0\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sering menghentikan pekerjaannya dan mem-}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \*\tx1266\*\tx2880\*\tx3933\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {butuh}\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {kan}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {waktu-waktu}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {khusus}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {untuk}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \*\tx1946\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {keperluanseperti}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {personal needs}\i0 \fs20\cf0\f0\char

scalex100 {, istirahat}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11920\pghsxn16840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols4\colno1\colw1026\colsr-0\colno2\colw746\colsr-0\colno3\colw3266\colsr-0\colno4\colw6080\pard\li186\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dimana :}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u963X}\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { =}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8721X}\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {(}\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {x}{\sub \fs12\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {i}}\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8722X}{ }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {x}\ul0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {)}\fs12\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {2}\par\pard\li26\ri0\sl-25


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3\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {N}{ }\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8722X}{ }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {1}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {melepas lelah.}\par\pard\li280\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Kelonggaran waktu yang diberikan dapat}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {meliputi untuk kebutuhan pribadi, melepaskan}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11920\pghsxn16840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols2\colno1\colw5040\colsr-0\colno2\colw6080\pard\li240\ri0\sl-280\slmult0\*\tx480\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i \ul {x}\i0 \ul0 \tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {= }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {nilai rata-rata}\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u963X}\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {}\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {= }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {standar deviasi}\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {N }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {= }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {jumlah data}\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-400\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {4.2 Kecukupan Data (N')}\b0 \par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Persamaan yang digunakan adalah sebagai}\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {berikut :}\par\pard\li2533\ri0\sl-160\slmult0 \fs12\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {2}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {lelah, dan keterlambatan.}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {4.6 Waktu Standar}\b0 \par\pard\li280\ri0\sl-426\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Waktu standar atau waktu baku adalah}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {jumlah waktu yang dibutuhkan guna menye-}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {lesai}\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {kan su

atu pekerjaan dalam prestasi}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {standar, dengan memperhitungkan kelonggar-}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {an-kelonggaran yang terjadi dalam penye-}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11920\pghsxn16840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols3\colno1\colw2293\colsr-0\colno2\colw146\colsr-0\colno3\colw8680\pard\li613\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \*\tx1080\*\tx1720\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63723X}{ }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {40}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {N}{ }\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8721X}{ }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {x}{ }\fs12\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {2}\tab \fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8722X}{ }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {(}\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8721X}{ }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {x)}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-160\slmult0 \fs12\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {2}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-240\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63734X}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11920\pghsxn16840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols3\colno1

\colw2440\colsr-0\colno2\colw2600\colsr-0\colno3\colw6080\pard\li213\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {N'}{ }\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {=}{ }\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63724X}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-200\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63735X}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {lesaian pekerjaan. Waktu baku dapat diperoleh}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11920\pghsxn16840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols4\colno1\colw1413\colsr-0\colno2\colw1026\colsr-0\colno3\colw2600\colsr-0\colno4\colw6080\pard\li613\ri0\sl-240\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63724X}\par\pard\li613\ri0\sl-240\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u63725X}\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dimana :}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8721X}{ }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {x}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-240\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100{\uc1\u63735X}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-240\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1

\u63736X}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dengan persamaan :}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Waktu Standar = Waktu Normal + (Waktu}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-293\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Normal}{ }\fs24\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {}{ }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {% Allowance) atau}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11920\pghsxn16840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols3\colno1\colw5040\colsr-0\colno2\colw3000\colsr-0\colno3\colw3080\pard\li186\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {N }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {= }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Jumlah data pengukuran}\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {x}\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i { }\i0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {=}\i0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100


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{ }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Data yang diambil}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Untuk N\uc1\u8217X< N, maka jumlah data pengukuran}\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {telah dapatdianggap mencukupi. Sedangkan}\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {bila N\uc1\u8217X > N, maka data pengukuran masih}\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {belum cukup.}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-293\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Waktu Standar = Waktu Normal}\fs24\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {5. Proses Produksi}\b0 \par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {5.1 Proses}\b0 { }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b \i {Forming}\b0\i0 \par\column\pard\li506\ri0\sl-200\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {100%}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {100%}\fs16\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8722X}{ }\fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {%Allowance}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11920\pghsxn16840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols3\colno1\colw5320\colsr-0\colno2\colw2293\colsr-0\colno3\colw3506\pard\li186\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {4.3 Westinghouse System\uc1\u8217Xs Rating}\b0 \par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \*\tx826\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Proses}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {forming}\i0 \par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-400\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {merupakan proses pem-}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11920\pghsxn16840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols2\colno1\colw5040\colsr-0\colno2\colw6080\pard\li480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Dengan melakukan rating ini diharapkan}\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-253\slm

ult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {waktu kerja yang diukur dapat dinormalkan}\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {kembali. Ketidaknormalan waktu kerja ini}\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {diakibatkan oleh kerja operator yang selalu}\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {berubah-ubah tempo atau kecepatannya.}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \*\tx3653\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Hal ini meliputi}{ }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {skill, effort,}\i0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { dan}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {consistency}\i0 \par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {yang merupakan cerminan operator, serta}\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {working condition}\i0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { yakni sesuatu diluar operator}\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {yang diterima apa adanya tanpa kemampuan}\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {merubah.}\p

ar\pard\li480\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Dari keempat faktortersebut di atas}\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \*\tx1840\*\tx3373\fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {didapatkan nilai}\tab \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {performance}\i0 \tab \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {yang merupakan}\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {penjumlahan nilai-nilai tersebut.}\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {PR = ( 1 + p )}\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Dimana:}\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {PR }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {= }{ }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Performance Rating}\i0 \par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {p }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {= }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Jumlah keempat faktor penyesuaian}\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-453\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {4.4 Waktu Normal (W}\b0 \fs14\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {d}\b0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {)}\b0 \par\pard\li480\ri0\

sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Waktu kerja operator yang berubah-ubah,}\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-293\slmult0 \*\tx3800\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dapat dinormalkan dengan W}\fs14\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {n}\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { = }{ }\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i \ul {x}\i0 \ul0 \tab \fs24\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {}{ }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { PR}\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-440\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {4.5 Kelonggaran Waktu (}\b0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b \i {Allowance Time}\b0 \i0 { }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {)}\b0 \par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Dalam melakukan tugasnya, seorang opera-}\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscal


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ex100 {tor tidak mungkin melakukan tugasnya secara}\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {terus-menerus sepanjang hari tanpa ada}\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {interupsi. Kenyataannyaseorang operator akan}\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li186\ri0\sl-426\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {52}\b0 \par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {bentukan awal pada material sesuai dengan}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {bentuk kampas rem yang akan dibuat. Pada}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {proses ini digunakan mesin}\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { }{ }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Hydraulic Press}\i0 \par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dengan tekanan lebih kurang sebesar 150}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \*\tx1293\*\tx3053\*\tx3880\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {kg/cm}\fs14\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {2}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {yang diberikan pada}\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { }\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {mould.}\i0 \tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Proses}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \*\tx1853\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {forming}\i0 \tab \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {terdiri atas proses penekanan dan}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {proses}{ }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {bumping.}\i0 \par\pard\li280\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {Bumping}\i0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { adalah proses pembuangan udara-}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {udara sisa yangterperangkap pada material}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {selama proses penekanan. Banyaknya kedua}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {proses ini tergantung dari tebal material.}\par\pa

rd\li0\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Semakin tebal material maka semakin banyak}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \*\tx3666\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {pula proses penekanan dan proses}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {bumping}\i0 \par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {yang dilakukan. Untuk tipe EH 100 }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {F}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali penekanan dan }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {3}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \*\tx1960\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {kali}{ }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {bumping}\i0 \tab \fs18\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {untuk tiap proses. Skema urutan}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {proses produksi dapat dilihat pada Gambar 2.}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-240\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {5.2 Proses}\b0 { }\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b \i {Hot Forming}\b0 \i0 \par\pard\li280\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \*\tx1093\*\tx3000\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Proses}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\cha

rscalex100\i {hot forming}\i0 \tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {merupakan proses}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {pembentukan material dengan pemberian}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \*\tx4013\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {panas pada material sebesar 150-160}\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {C dan}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tekanan sebesar 150 kg/cm}\fs14\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {2}\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {. Proses ini}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {bertujuan untuk memasak formula material}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \*\tx3760\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {yang sudah dibentuk pada proses}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {forming}\i0 \par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sebelumnya. Dalam proses ini juga dilakukan}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \*\tx1733\*\tx3213\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {penekanan dan}\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { }\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {bumping}\i0 \ta

b \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {yang dilanjutkan}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-253\slmult0\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dengan penekanan tetap selama beberapa}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \*\tx2053\*\tx3613\fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {menit. Pada proses}\tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {hot forming}\i0 \tab \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ini dimensi}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100{material menjadi menyusut, padat dan keras,}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {berwarna coklat tua.}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11920\pghsxn16840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1693\shptop960\shpright11040\shpbottom973\shpfhdr0\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2062\shpz0\shpbxpage\shpbypage


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{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9347}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 13}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(9346,13);(9346,0);(0,0);}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft2973\shptop4066\shpright4906\shpbottom8773\shpfhdr0\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2346\shpz1\shpbxpage\shpbypage\absh16840\absw11920{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 75}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}

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