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8/3/2019 ORGANEL SEL TUGAS
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BASICS OF SCIENCECOURSE
TEAM 1
MULHATIM
UMINAH
KHUSNUL KHOTIMAH
20111/29/2012 1
GRADUATE PROGRAM
STATE UNIVERSITY OF SURABAYA
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PLANT CELL
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PLANT CELL
Plants including eukaryotes, organisms
that have a membrane surrounding the
nucleus and organelles, and can arrangefood
Plant cells have some special structure,
namely a rigid cell wall, central vacuole,plasmodesmata, and chloroplasts.
BY teams 1 3
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THE FOLLOWING IS A DESCRIPTION
OF THE PLANT CELL
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CELL WALL
ORGANEL STRUCTURE FUNGTIONSThe cell walls
consist of
cellulose (the
majority),
hemicellulose,
pectin, lignin,
chitin, salt,carbonate and
silicate of Ca
and Mg
Give the cell
shape
Protects the
inside andarrange
transport of
substances
Endorsing thetidaka woody
plants
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ORGANELLS STRUCTURE FUNGTIONS
Composed of
carbohydrate
proteins and
fats
Patron of the cell so
that cells do not exit
Regulatory exchange
out substances that
enter the cell
Perform within or
outside the cell
selection (selectively
permeable)
MEMBRANE PLASM
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.NUCLEUS
ORGANELLS STRUCTURE FUNGTIONS
Chemically
composed of DNA,
RNA and proteins(histones)
In the nucleus
there is a
chromosome that
serves to cell division
Control of cell
metabolism
Place of DNA
replication and
transcription
Regulatory cell
division and the
carrier of genetic
information
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MITOCHONDRIA
ORGANEL STRUCTURE FUNCTION
Bacteria-like
elements
with inner
membrane
Contains enzymes
that perform the
oxidation of food andenergy to synthesize
ATP in the cell
The occurrence of
cellular respirationproduces energy
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ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM
ORGANEL STRUCTURE FUNCTION
That is shaped
structure threads
which empties into
the cell nucleus.
There are two types
of RE are:
RE. Granular(Rough E.R)
RE. Agranuler
(Smooth E.R)
Function R.E.
are: for the
transport ofsubstances
within the cell
itself
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GOLGI APARATUS
ORGANEL STRUCTURE FUNCTION
The Golgi is
composed of
stacks of
membrane-bound
structures known
as cisternae
(singular: cisterna)
Modifying the
protein by adding
oligosaccharides
Establish
lysosomes
For secretion of
the mucous
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PLASTIDAORGANEL STRUCTURE FUNCTION
1. Lekoplas
Amiloplas,proteinop
las , elailoplas
2. Kloroplas
klorofil, pigmen
karotenoid,
3. Kromoplas
karotenoid (karoten
dan xantofil)
1. Lekoplas
(white-colored
plastids serve as food
storage),
2. chloroplastnamely green
plastids. Plastids
works generating
chlorophyll and
photosynthesis as themeeting place.
3. Kromoplas
ie plastids containing
pigments1/29/2012 12
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VACUOLA
ORGANEL STRUCTURE FUNCTION
Contains organic
salts, glycosides,
tannins (tanningagent), etheric
oils, alkaloids,
enzymes, starch
grains
As a regulator
of turgor
pressure
Place storing
food reserves,
pigments, oils
and residual
metabolic astiri
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PEROXISOM
ORGANEL STRUCTURE FUNCTION
Contains enzymes,
especially catalase,
an H2O2 overhaul
mengkatalisisrdangerous on the
metabolism
Changing the fat
into carbohydrate
Produce to formH2O2 oxidative
enzymes to break
down fat
Produce the enzymecatalase to convert
H2O2 into H2O and
O2
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CYTOPLASM
ORGANEL STRUCTURE FUNCTION
It is a fluid cell
in the cell
(cytosol)
It poses a
variety of cell
organelles
The function of the
cytoplasm is to distribute
oxygen and food
(nutrients) to other partsof the cell and it
supports all parts inside
the cell.
It has three main
functions: storage,energy, and
manufacturing.
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ROUGH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM
ORGANEL STRUCTURE FUNCTION
(RER) in which
the surface of
the tubulescontain
numerous
granule-like
structures called
ribosomes.
The function of
the rough
endoplasmicreticulum is to
synthesize and
exports proteins
and
glycoproteins.
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SMOOTH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM
ORGANEL STRUCTURE FUNCTION
The Smooth ER
also contains the
enzyme glucose-
6-phosphatase,
which converts
glucose-6-
phosphate to
glucose, a step in
gluconeogenesis
The function of the smooth
endoplasmic reticulum is
1. to package proteins for
transport, synthesizemembrane phosolipids, and
releases calcium
2. transformation of bile
pigments, glycogenolysis
(the breakdown ofglycogen), and detoxification
of many drugs and chemical
agents.
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NUCLEOLUS
ORGANEL STRUCTURE FUNCTION
Containing
DNA and a
copy of thegene coding
RNA
The nucleolus
is where
ribosomes aremade
And synthesis
of RNA.
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NUCLEAR ENVELOP
ORGANEL STRUCTURE FUNCTION
it is the outer
covering of the
nucleus
Function of nuclear
membran is
separates the
cytoplasmic
contents from the
nuclear contents
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PLASMODESMATA
ORGANEL STRUCTURE FUNCTION
Most
plasmodesmata
also have the
structure of the
hall-like tube
called
desmotubul
The function of
plasmodesmata are :
1. connects plant cells
with each other.
2. connecting channel
enables transport of
materials and
allows
communication
between the cells
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CYTOSKELETON
ORGANEL STRUCTURE FUNCTION
Mikrofilamen
mikrotubulus
filamenintermediar
Structural
support; cell
movement
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ANIMAL CELL
The structure and function
of components ororganelles of animal cells
as follows:
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ANIMAL CELL
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MEMBRANE PLASM
ORGANEL STRUCTURE FUNGTIONS
Composed of
carbohydrates,
proteins andfats
Patron of the cell so
that cells do not exit
Regulatory exchangeout substances that
enter the cell
Perform within or
outside the cell selection
(selectively permeable)
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NUCLEUS
ORGANELLS STRUCTURE FUNGTIONS
Chemically
composed of DNA,
RNA and proteins
(histones)
In the nucleus
there is a
chromosome that
serves to cell
division
Control of cell
metabolism
Place of DNA
replication and
transcription
Regulatory cell
division and the
carrier of genetic
information
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MITOCHONDRIA
ORGANEL STRUCTURE FUNCTION
Bacteria-like
elements with
innermembrane
Contains enzymes that
perform the oxidation of
food and energy to
synthesize ATP in the
cell
Th
e occurrence ofcellular respiration
produces energy
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RETICULUM ENDOPLASMA
ORGANEL STRUCTURE FUNCTION
That is shaped structure
threads which empties into
the cell nucleus.There are two types of RE are:
RE. Granular (Rough E.R)
RE. Agranuler (Smooth E.R)
Function
R.E. are:
for thetransport
of
substance
s withinthe cell
itself
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GOLGI APARATUS
ORGANEL STRUCTURE FUNCTION
The Golgi is
composed of
stacks ofmembrane-
bound
structures
known ascisternae
(singular:
cisterna)
Modifying the
protein by adding
oligosaccharides
Establish
lysosomes
For secretion of
the mucous
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RIBOSOM
ORGANEL STRUCTURE FUNCTION
This structure
consists of two
sph
erical particlesof large and small,
there are inherent
throughout the RE
and some aresolitary
synthesise
proteins, new
protein synthesisis packaged in a
single membrane
bounded
organelles
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LYSOSOM
ORGANEL STRUCTURE FUNCTION
Having the
hydrolytic enzymes for
the digestion of
polysaccharides,lipids, nucleic acids &
proteins
One enzyme that is
Lisozym
Plays an important role in
cell death
Digesting macromolecules
intracellularly
As a producer of digestiveenzymes and cellular
storage
Digesting the material
taken up by endocytosis
Destroying other cellorganelles that are not
working
Destroying the cell itself
(autolysis)
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CENTROSOME
ORGANEL STRUCTURE FUNCTION
There is in the cytoplasm
to the outer surface of the
nucleus, which consists of
a row of cylinders as much
as 9 mikrotubuli
Before a cell divides,
centrioles will berduplikasi
to form basal bodies, cilia
and flagella
star-shaped structurethat functions in cell
division (mitosis and
meiosis)
Set cell division and
chromosome
separation during cell
division in animals Synthesize
microtubule cilia and
flagella
Generate a spindle
in animal cells
As an object poles in
mitosis and meiosis
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CYTOPLASM
ORGANEL STRUCTURE FUNCTION
It is a fluid cell
in the cell
(cytosol)
It poses a
variety of cell
organelles
The function of the
cytoplasm is to distribute
oxygen and food
(nutrients) to other partsof the cell and it
supports all parts inside
the cell.
It has three main
functions: storage,
energy, and
manufacturing.
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PEROCSISOM
ORGANEL STRUCTURE FUNCTION
Contains enzymes,
especially catalase,
an H2O2 overhaulmengkatalisisr
dangerous on the
metabolism
Changing the fat
into carbohydrate
Produce to form
H2O2 oxidativeenzymes to break
down fat
Produce the enzyme
catalase to convertH2O2 into H2O and
O2
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NUCLEOLUS
ORGANEL STRUCTURE FUNCTION
Containing
DNA and a
copy of thegene coding
RNAs
The nucleolus is
where ribosomes
are madeAnd synthesis of
RNA.
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SMOOTH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM
ORGANEL STRUCTURE FUNCTION
The Smooth ER
also contains the
enzyme glucose-
6-phosphatase,which converts
glucose-6-
phosphate to
glucose, a step in
gluconeogenesis
The function of the smooth
endoplasmic reticulum is
1. to package proteins for
transport, synthesizemembrane phosolipids, and
releases calcium
2. transformation of bile
pigments, glycogenolysis
(the breakdown ofglycogen), and detoxification
of many drugs and chemical
agents.
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ROUGH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM
ORGANEL STRUCTURE FUNCTION
(RER) in which
the surface of
the tubulescontain
numerous
granule-like
structures calledribosomes.
The function of
the rough
endoplasmicreticulum is to
synthesize and
exports proteins
andglycoproteins.
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NUCLEAR ENVELOP
ORGANEL STRUCTURE FUNCTION
it is the outer
covering of the
nucleus
Function of nuclear
membran is
separates the
cytoplasmic
contents from the
nuclear contents
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DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ANIMAL AND PLANT CELLS
ANIMAL CELL PLANT CELL
DO NOT HAVE A CELL WALL HAVE CELL WALLS AND CELL
MEMBRANES
DO NOT HAVE PLASTIDS GENERALLY HAVE PLASTIDS
HAVE LYSOSOMES DO NOT HAVE LYSOSOMES
HAVE THE CENTROSOME NO CENTROSOME
DEPOSITS OF FATTY SUBSTANCES AND
GLYCOGEN
SUBSTANCE DEPOSITS IN THE FORM OF
STARCH
FORM IS NOT FIXED FIXED FORM
IN CERTAIN PLANT HAVE VACUOLES,
SMALL SIZE, LITTLE
HAS A LARGE VACUOLE, MANY
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DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PLANT AND
ANIMAL CELLS IN FUTURE
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THE END
BY TEAMS 1 41