Nhom 5 Bien Dich Phuong + Vien

8/14/2019 Nhom 5 Bien Dich Phuong + Vien

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Translation asignment

Group 5Khc Thu Phng

Mai Minh Vin


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Warm up


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What is this weather event?

Flood


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Volcano eruption


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Global warming


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earthquake


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elnino


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Tsunami


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Drought


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Soil erosion


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TERMINOLOGY

Pregnancy termination No ph thai


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High incidences ofunderweight childrenand stunting

T l tr thiu cn vchm pht trin caobt thng


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Malnutrition is worse inethnic minority areasand among the rural

poor, and is inverselyproportional tomothers educationlevel.

Vn suy dinh dngcn trm trng hn cc vng dn tc

thiu s v trongnhng ngi dnngho nng thn ,v t l nghch vi

trnh gio dc cangi m.


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Micronutrientdeficiencies

Thiu cc yu t vilng


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Vn suy dinh dngcn trm trng hn cc vng dn tc

thiu s v trongnhng ngi dnngho nng thn ,v t l nghch vi

trnh gio dc cangi m.

Malnutrition is worse inethnic minority areasand among the rural

poor, and is inverselyproportional tomothers educationlevel.


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A fully merit basedsystem for promotionand higher salary

C ch tng lng v bt cn c y vo thnh tch


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Income quintile Nhm thu nhp


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Equity implications ofuser fees

Nhng nh hng vtnh cng bng caph dch v


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Reliance on user feesplaces an obligationon Government to

protect the rights ofthose who cannotafford up front costs

Vic ph thuc vo loiph ny khin choChnh ph phi c

trch nhim bo vquyn li ca nhngngi khng th chitr cc khon chi ph

tr trc


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line agencies and massorganizations

cc c quan c linquan v cc t chcqun chng


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Significant problems ofcoordination existamong line agencies

and massorganizations in allfields of social policy

Cn tn ti cc vn c bn v iu phigia cc c quan c

lin quan v cc tchc qun chngtrong mi lnh vc xhi


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Regional & ethnicvariations

S khc bit v vng vnhm dn tc


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Modern contraceptivesmethods

Cc phng php trnhthai hin i


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Cn tn ti cc vn c bn v iu phigia cc c quan c

lin quan v cc tchc qun chngtrong mi lnh vc xhi

Significant problems ofcoordination existamong line agencies

and massorganizations in allfields of social policy


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They are reluctant touse services for fearof violating migration

and registration rules

H ngi s dng ccdch v v lo ngi viphm cc quy nh v

di c v ang k hkhu


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Along side progressin addressingcommunicable

diseases

Bn cnh cc kt qut c trong vicgii quyt cc bnh

truyn nhim


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Long termrehabilitation and care

Phc hi v chm sclu di


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Injuries reduceproductivity amongthe work force;

generate health costsfor emergency careas well as for long term rehabilitation

and care for disabledpeople

Thng tch lm gimnng sut ca lclng lao ng, i

hi cc chi ph y t vchm sc cp cu vphc hi cng nhchm sc lu di cho

nhng ngi tn tt


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The relevant of schoolcurricular

S ph hp v chngtrnh hc


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In primary education,participation couldincrease the

relevance of school

Trong gio dc tiu hc,vic tham gia cangi dn c th lm

cho chng trnh giodc tr ln ph hphn


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accepted internationalbest practice

Phng php tt nhtc th gii chpnhn


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Teaching styles tend tobe at odds withaccepted international

best practice

Phng php ging dyhin nay dng nh

khng ph hp vi

phng php tt nhtc th gii chpnhn


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a gaps exist on non-registered youngpeople living away

from home.

Vn cn thiu s liunhng thanh thiunin sng xa nh

khng c h khuthng tr


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Greater compliance withstandard

Tng cng tun thcc tiu chun


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National standardsetting and monitoringof performance areinadequate, withstructures such asPeoples Councilsand NationalAssembly lacking the

capacity to encouragegreater compliancewith standards

Vic xy dng cc tiuchun quc gia vgim st cng tcthc hin khng thang, trong khi Hing nhn dn cctnh v Quc hi cha kh nng khuyn

khch tng cngtun th cc tiuchun


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Phng php ging dyhin nay dng nh

khng ph hp vi

phng php tt nhtc th gii chpnhn

Teaching styles tend tobe at odds withaccepted international

best practice


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Vn cn thiu s liunhng thanh thiunin sng xa nh

khng c h khuthng tr

a gaps exist on non-registered youngpeople living away

from home.


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Translation

Resource materials:

Mercury pollution treaty proposedhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7902092.stm

100% lng ngh gy suy thoi mi trnghttp://haiduongintrade.vn/News/content/viewer.html?a=1509&z=160
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7902092.stmhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7902092.stm


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Mercury pollution treaty proposed

World governments have agreed to crack

down on mercury pollution.

Environment ministers meeting in

Nairobi have initiated a process that

should end in a legally binding,

international treaty. The landmark

decision was taken by more than 140

countries attending the governingcouncil of the United Nations

Environment Programme (Unep).

Hip c v nhim thy ngnc xut

Chnh ph cc quc gia trn thgii i n tha thun chng nhim thy ngn.

B trng mi trng cc ncnhm hp ti Nairobi xutmt quy trnh nhm hng titha thun ton cu c hiu lcphp l v thy ngn. Hn 140nc tham gia Ban iu hnh

Chng trnh Mi trng LinHp Quc a ra quyt nhquan trng ny.


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Mercury compounds can bedamaging to the central nervoussystems of humans and animals.Unep's Executive Director, AchimSteiner, said: "Unep has, for some

seven years, co-ordinated andcontributed to an intense scientificand policy debate on how best todeal with the issue of mercury."Today the world's environmentministers, armed with the full

facts and full choices, decided thetime for talking was over - thetime for action on this pollution isnow."

Hp cht thy ngn c th gynguy hi cho h thn kinh trungng ca ngi v ng vt. ngAchim Steiner, gim c iu

hnh ca Chng trnh Mitrng Lin Hp Quc, cho bit:Trong gn by nm nay, T chcMi trng lin hp quc ngphi hp v n lc t chc ccphin hp hoch nh chin lc

mang tnh khoa hc chuyn su tm ra gii php tt nht chovn thy ngn.


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American position

The key factor enabling ministers to agree a

way forward has been the willingness of the

new US Obama administration to buy into a

treaty. In his address to the council on

Monday, US delegate Daniel Reifsnyder, said

mercury was the "most important global

chemical issue facing us today", and required

"immediate action".

V tr ca nc M

Nhn t mang tnh quyt nh khin cc b trng

i n s thng nht chung chnh l nh vo sng h v tin tng ca chnh quyn mi

Obama vo tha thun ny. Trong bi pht biu

trc hi ng vo hm th hai, B trng M

Daniel Reifsnyder ni rng thy ngn l mt hacht ng lo ngi nht trn ton cu m ngy

nay chng ta ang phi i mt v i hi phi

c hnh ng ngay lp tc.


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ng cng cho bit thm rng trong tng lng

thy ngn tch tr ca M th mt na phi

nhp t cc nc khc v ch c s phihp ton cu mi c th gii quyt vn

ny. Chnh quyn trc ca ng Bush

kin quyt phn i vic dung cc bin

php php l kim sot lng thy ngn.

The ministers meeting in the Kenyan capital

agreed an eight-point interim plan to help

curb pollution while awaiting the full treaty.

This included:

He said that a half of all mercury

deposition within the US now came

from sources outside its borders, andthat only international coordination

could address the problem. The

previous Bush administration had

steadfastly opposed legally bindingmeasures to control mercury. The

ministers meeting in the Kenyan

capital agreed an eight-point interim

plan to help curb pollution whileawaiting the full treaty. This

included:


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Boosting the world-widecapability for nations to safelystore stockpiled mercury.Reducing the supply of mercury

from, for example, primarymining of the heavy metal.Carrying out awareness raising ofthe risks alongside projects to cutthe use of mercury in artisanal

mining where an estimated 10million miners and their familiesare exposed.Reducing mercury in productssuch as thermometers and high-intensity discharge lamps, and in

processes such as some kinds ofpaper-making and plasticsproduction

Hi thc cc nc nng cao hiusut d tr an ton cht thy ngn.

Gim lng x thi thy ngn trcht t cc hot ng khai khongkim loi nng.Nht thit cn nng cao thc vnguy hi ca thy ngn trong qutrnh thc hin cc d n ct gimvic s dng thy ngn i vi cca im khai thc th cng nim theo c tnh c 10 triu cngnhn m v gia nh ca h tipxc vi thy ngn.Gim lng thy ngn trong ccsn phm nh nhit k, cc bng

n pht thi ra hm lng thyngn cao v trong qu trnh snxut nh lm giy v nha.


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100% lng ngh gy suy thoi mitrng

Theo "Bo co mi trng Quc gia

2008 Mi trng lng ngh Vit

Nam" va c B Ti nguyn vMi trng cng b ngy 20/4,

100% cc lng ngh hin nay u

gy suy thoi mi trng.

100 percent of trade villages cause

environmental degration.

100 percent of craft villages pollute

environment according to the

2008 national environmentalreport, tittled Vietnamese craft

village environment, released by

The Ministry of Natural

Resources and Environment onApril 20th.


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Ti bui cng b bo co trn, B

Ti nguyn v Mi trng cho

hay, kt qu kho st ti 52 lng

ngh in hnh trong c nc

khng nh 46% lng ngh hin

nay c mi trng b nhim

nng, 27% nhim va v 27%

cn li nhim nh.

The Ministry of Natural Resources'

and Environment showed that Of

all 52 inspected typical craft

villages all over the country, 46

percent of craft villages are

seriously polluted , 27 percent

average pollution and the other

low pollution according to recentstatistics.


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Mc nhim khng nhng

khng gim m cn c xu

hng gia tng. Bo co

cng ch ra, kh thi, nc

thi v cht thi rn l ba

dng nhim c bn v ph

bin c sinh ra bi hotng ca cc lng ngh.

Pollution in craft villages is on the

increase.

The report also revealed that

exhaust fumes, water waste, and

solid waste are three major and

common types of pollutants

resulting from crafts villages

activities.


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Theo nh gi ca cc chuyn gia,

nguyn nhn ch yu ca tnh

trng ni trn l do s pht trin t

pht, nh l ca lng ngh. Thm

vo , cng ngh sn xut y

a phn qu lc hu, hiu qu s

dng nguyn, nhin liu thp,

thc ca ngi dn cng cha cao.

According to environmentalists

assessment, the primary reason of

this problem is the spontaneous

and unplanned development in

craft villages. In addition,

backward technology, the absence

of energy efficiency and low

awareness among locals of theharmful effects of pollution lead

to the problem.


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Tnh trng nhim mi trng nu trn c

nh hng nghim trng n sc khecng ng. Ngi dn sng trong nhng

khu vc ny phi i mt vi c bnh

cp v mn tnh, trong c nguy c

ung th. Bo co khng nh, tui th

trung bnh ca ngi dn ti cc lngngh thp hn so vi cc lng khng

lm ngh khc t 5 n 10 nm. . T l

mc bnh ca khu vc ny cng cao hn

nhiu ln so vI bnh thng

Pollution in the craft village seriously affects

local residents health. The resident aremore likely to suffer from acute and chronic

diseases, especially high risk of cancer.

Compared to the average lifespan of people

in non-craft villages, the average lifespan of

craft villages is 5-10 years lower, accordingto the report. The percentage of villagers

who catch diseases in craft villages is much

higher than in non-craft villages.

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Nhom 5 Bien Dich Phuong + Vien