¿ÉN~dG IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 44. A±pJm ......4375 `mKw 25 ¿ÉN~dG IQƒ S A≤ymbw 44. A±pJm≥ Q

4372

`mKw 25 ¿ÉN~dG IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 44. A±pJm≥QwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwE

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4373





44. kqdØp±pJm≥

a°x-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-®Xv ˛ hN-\-ßƒ 59 ˛ hn`mKw (dp-Iq-Av) 3

¿ÉN~dG IQƒ°Sll;l;l;l;l;;

ll;l;l;l;l;; l;

l;

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\pw, Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bpamb A√m-lp-hns‚\ma-Øn¬.

1] ìlm aow .í

[2] kv]jvS-amb thZ-KŸw

Xs∂-bmW (k-Xyw)!

[ 3] \n›-b-am -bpw, \mw

AXns\ Hcp A\p-Kr-loX cmXn-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

(Im-cWw:) \mw ap∂-dn-bn∏v\¬Ip-∂-h-cm-Ip-∂p.

4] bp‡n-a -Ømb F√m

Imcyhpw AXn¬ [B cmXn-bn¬]

th¿Xn-cn(®p hnh-cn)-°-s∏-Sp∂p;

5] ˛\ΩpsS ]°¬\n-∂p≈

I¬]-\-bm-bn-s°m-≠v. (Im-cWw;)\mw ZuXyw \¬Ip∂ [dkq-ep-Isf Ab-°p∂] hcm-Ip∂p;

[6] \ns‚ c£n-Xm-hn-¶¬\n-

∂p≈ Imcp-Wy-ambns°m≠v,\niv -N-b-am-bpw, Ah≥ Xs∂-bmWv (F-√mw) tIƒ-°p-∂-h\pwAdn-bp-∂-h-\pw.

4374





[7] AXm-b-Xv, BIm-i-ß-fp-sS-

bpw, `qan-bp-sS-bpw, Ah c≠n-\p-an-Sbnep-≈-Xn-s‚bpw c£n-Xm-hns‚ (Im-cp-Wyw);˛ \nßƒ ZrV-hn-izm-kn-I-fm-sW-¶n¬

[ 8] Ah\√msX Bcm[y

t\bn√;Ah≥ Pohn-∏n°pIbpw,acn∏n°pIbpw sNøp∂p.\nßfpsS c£nXm-hpw,\nßfpsS]q¿∆n-I≥am-cmb ]nXm-°-fpsSc£n-Xm-hp-am-Ip∂p (A-h≥).

[1] ìlmaowí [2] KŸw Xs∂ kv]jv-Samb 3.

\n›-b-ambpw \mw AXv Ah-X-cn-∏n®p Hcp cmXn-bn¬ A\p-Kró

lo-X-amb, B-io¿h-Zn-°-s∏´ \n›-b-ambpw \mw BIp∂p ap∂-

dn-bn∏v \¬Ip-∂-h¿ [4] AXn¬ th¿Xn-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p, hnth-Nn-°-

s∏Spw F√m Imcyhpw bp‡n-a-Øm-b, XXz-]q¿W-am-b, _e-h-

Ømb [5] Iev]-\-bm-bn- v, Imcy-sa∂\ne°v \ΩpsS ]°-ep≈

\n›-b-ambpw \mw BIp∂p Ab-°p-∂-h¿, ZuXyw \¬Ip-∂h¿

[6] ImcpWyam-bn´v \ns‚ d∫n-¶¬ \n∂p≈ Ah≥

Xs∂-bmWv tIƒ°p-∂-h≥ Adn-bp-∂-h≥ [7] AXm-

bXv BIm-i-ß-fpsS d∫ns‚ qan-bp-sSbpw c≠n-\p-an-S-bn-ep-

≈-Xn-s‚bpw \nß-fm-sW-¶n¬ ZrV (D-d-®) hnizm-kn-Iƒ

[8] Hcp Bcm-[y-\p-an√ Ah-\-√msX Ah≥ Pohn-∏n-°p∂p

acn∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. \nß-fpsS d∫mWv \nß-

fpsS ]nXm-°-fp-sSbpw d∫mWv ]q¿∆n-I≥am-cmb

hmN-I-L-S-\-bn¬ ]c-kv]cw _‘-s∏-´p-\n¬°p∂ Cu hN-\-ß-fn¬ ]e hnj-b-ßfpw A√mlp DW¿Øp-∂p. hI-Xbpw sIń-∏n-W°hpwIqSmsX hnj-b-ßƒ kv]jvS-ambn hnh-cn-°p∂ hnip≤ Izp¿-Bs‚ t]cn¬kXyw sNbvXp-sIm≠v B KŸw Hcp A\p-Kr-lo-X -cm-Xn-bn-emWv Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-sX-∂pw, P\-ßƒ Adn-™n-cn-t°-≠p-∂-Xpw, Ah¿°v t\cn-Sp-hm-

4375





\n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-amb Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Ip-I-bmWv AXns‚Ah-X-c-tWm-t±-iy-sa∂pw 2 Dw 3 Dw hN-\-ß-fn¬ ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p.

ì"A\p-Kr-loXamb Hcp cmXn'í( ácQÉÑe á∏«d) sIm≠v hnh£ daZzm≥amkØn¬ sseeØp¬ IzZv¿í( Q~≤dG á∏«d) F∂ t]cn¬ Adnb-s∏-Sp∂ Znh-k-a-sX. Izp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-´Xv da-Zzm≥ amk-Øn¬ BsW∂v(¿BGô≤dG ¬«a ∫õfCG …òdG ¿É° eQ ô¡°T) kqd-Øp¬ _Iz-dx-bnepw, AXns\ ssee-Øp¬IzZvdn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂v (Q~≤dG á∏«d ‘ √ÉædõfCG ÉfEG) kqd-Øp¬ IzZv-dnepw]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. i-Av_m≥ amk-Ønse ]Xn-\©mw cmXn-bmWv Dt±-iy-sa∂v Nne¿ ]d-bm-dp-≈Xv icn-b-s√∂v ][m-\-s∏´ ap-^- n-dp-I-sf√mwNq-≠nó°m-´p-∂Xv CXp-sIm-≠m-Ip-∂p.

\_n˜°v ]hm-N-IXzw e`n-®-Xv -ap-X¬ 23 sIm√-°m-ew-sIm-≠m-bn-cp∂p Izp¿-Bs‚ Ah-X-cWw ]q¿Øn-bm-b-sX∂ hkvXpX ]kn≤am-Wv. cmhpw ]I-epw, \mńepw bmX-bn-epw, Ko-jva-Ønepw h-k-¥-Øn-ep-sa∂ohyXym-k-sam-∂pw IqSm-sX, kµ¿`Øn\pw Bh-iy-Øn\pw A\p-k-cn-®m-bn-cp∂p AXv. F∂n-cn-s°, Hcp cm-Xn-bn¬ Izp¿B≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n®p F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ Xm¬]cyw F¥mWv? Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ c≠v A`n-]m-b-ß-fmWv]k-‡-am-bn-´p-≈-Xv.

1) A√m-lp-hns‚ ⁄m\-tc-J-bm-Ip∂ aqe-K-Ÿ-Øn(ÜÉàµdG ΩCG)¬\n∂v˛ AYhm eulp¬ alv^qZzn(®ƒØÙG ìƒ∏dG)¬ \n∂v ˛Izp¿-Bs‚ apgp-h≥`mKhpw ASpØ BIm-i-tem-I-tØ°v B cmXn-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n®p; ]n∂oSvBh-iym-\p-k-cWw Iptd-s»-bmbn \_n˜°v Ahn-sS-\n∂v Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. C_v\p A∫mkv (d) apX-em-b-h-cpsS hymJym-\-am-Wn-Xv. ap^- n-dp-I-fn¬ A[n-I-am-fp-Ifpw Cu A`n-]m-b-amWv kzoI-cn-®p-Im-Wp-∂-Xv.C_v\p A∫mkv (d)¬ \n∂v lmInw, ss_l-Izo, \km-Cu, Xz_vdm\o (d)apX-emb ]e alm≥amcpw CXv \nth-Z\w sNbvXn- p-≠v. (¿É≤JE’G ‘ Éªc) CXmWvicn°pw kzoIm-cy-hp-amb A`n-]m-b-sa∂v Camw AkvIz-em\o (d) ]tXyIwFSp-Øp-]-d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

2) Izp¿-Bs‚ Ah-X-cWw Bcw-`n-®Xv ]kvXpX cmXn-bn-em-Ip-∂p-sh-∂mWv Camw ipAv_o (d) apX-em-b-h-cpsS hymJym-\w. ]e ap^- n-dp-Ifpw Cu A`n-]m-b-amWv kzoI-cn-®n- p-≈-Xv. Cu c≠v A`n-]m-b-ßfpw XΩn¬]c-kv]c sshcp-≤y-an-√mØ ÿnXn°v c≠pw icn-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v hntcm-[-an-√-Xm-\pw. º∏YCG ¬∏dG

]t£, lndm-Kp-l-bn¬sh®v \_n˜°v H∂m-a-Xmbn Izp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cn-®Xv GXv Znh-k-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øn-∏-d-bp-hm≥ aXn-bmb

4376





sXfn-hp-I-fn-√. da-Zm≥ ]Xn-t\-gm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂mWv kq£va-mt\z-jn-I-fmb Nne]WvUn-X≥am¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. AX-√, da-Zms‚ HSp-hn-esØ ]Øn¬ Hcp cmXn-bmbn-cp-∂p-sh-∂mWv as‰m-c`n-]m-bw. CXn-s\-∏‰n kqd-Øp¬ IzZvdn¬sh®vIpsd-°qSn hnhcw ]Xo-£n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. ¬∏dG AÉ°T ¿EG GXm-bm-epw, B cmXn-sb-∏‰n A\p-Kr-lo-X-am-b-Xv AYhm Bio¿∆-Zn-°-s∏- Xví( ácQÉÑe)F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-®-Xn¬ AS-ßnb XXzw it≤-b-am-Ip-∂p. bp‡n-a-Ømb F√m Imcy-ßfpw B cmXn -bn¬ th¿Xncn® v hnth-N\w sNø-s∏-Sp -∂p.(º«µM ôeG πc ¥ôØj É¡«a) CXm-W-Xv.

º«µM ôeCG πc F∂ hm°n\v ìbp‡-amb F√m Imcy-ßfpw F∂pw_e-h-Ømb F√m Imcy-ßfpw F∂pw Dt±-iym¿∞-ßƒ \¬I-s∏-ń-´p-≠v."\ΩpsS ]°¬\n-∂p≈ Iev]-\-bm-bn-s°m≠v'í( Éf~æY øe ôeCG) F∂v ]d-™n-cn-°-sIm≠v c≠m-asØ A¿∞-Øn-\mWv IqSp-X¬ \ymbw ImWp-∂-Xv. A√m-lp-hns‚ ]-°¬ \n∂p-≈-Xm-I-bm¬ am‰-Øn-cp-Øp-Iƒt°m, GsX-¶nepw\yq\-X-Iƒt°m C-S-an-√m-Ø-hn[w kpi-‡hpw _e-h-Øp-amb Imcy-ßƒB cmXn-bn¬ ]tXyIw ]tXyIw hnh-cn-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂v Cu hm°v kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. F√m Imcy-ß-fp-sSbpw aqe-tc-J-bmb "eulp¬ alv^qZzn'¬ \n∂vAXXv sIm√-ß-fn¬ temIØv \S-°p-∂-Xpw, \St°≠Xp-amb Imcy-ßƒae-°p-Iƒ°v B cmXn-bn¬ hnh-cn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-sa-∂mWv 4 mw hN-\-Øns‚hymJym-\-ambn ][m\ ap - n-dp-Iƒ s]mXp-hn¬ AwKo-I-cn-®n´p≈-Xv. C_v\pDa¿ (d), apPm-lnZv (d), A_q-am-enIv (d), ZzlvlmIv (d) XpS-ßn-b-h¿ ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂Xpw AXp-X-s∂-bm-Ip-∂p.ssee-Øp¬ IzZv¿ísIm√w-tXmdpwBh¿Øn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp hnti-j-cm-Xn-bm-sW∂ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv CuhymJym\w F∂v kv]jvS-am-Wv. Izp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßnb BHtc Hcp cmXn-°mWv "ssee-Øp¬ IzZv¿' F∂v ]d-bp-∂-sX-∂sX a‰pNnecpsS A`n-]m-bw. Izp¿-Bs‚ Ah-X-c-Ww-ap-tJ-\, kXym-k-Xy-hn-th-N-\-hpw, temI¿°v th≠p∂ am¿K-Z¿i-\hpw \¬Ip-hm≥ Bcw- n-®-Xn-s\-bmWvCu hN\w Nq≠n-°m´p∂Xv F∂p-amWv Cu A`n-]m-b-°m¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

sseeØp¬ IzZv-dn¬ Izp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®psh∂v ]d™XvIzp¿B≥ Ah-X-cn -∏n-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xns\ Dt±-in-®m-sW-∂p-sh-®m¬t]mepw ssee-Øp¬ IzZv¿ sIm√w-tXmdpw Bh¿Øn-°p-sa-∂p-≈-Xn\vAXv hncp-≤-am-Ip-∂n-√. ]_-ehpw ]-kn-≤-hp-amb ]e lZoYpIƒ aptJ\bpwÿm]nXam-bn-´p-≈-Xp-am-W-Xv. Izp¿-Bs‚ hmN-I-ßƒ CXn\v _ew Iq´p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Izp¿-Bs‚ Ah-X-c-W-sØ-∏‰n \mw AXns\ Ah-X-cn-∏n®pí( √ÉædõfCG ÉfEG) F∂v qX-Im-e-cq-]-Øn-emWv Chn-sSbpw kq: IzZvdnepw A√mlp]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p-sh∂v ]d-™Xv eulp¬ alv^q-Zzn¬\n∂vBIm-i-Øn-te°v Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xns\ Dt±-in-®m-I-s´, \_n˜°v Ah-X-cn-

4377





∏n®p sImSp-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xns\ Dt±-in-®m-I-s´, ]kvXpX cmXn-sb-∏‰n]d-™-t∏mƒ AXn¬ th¿Xn-cn®v hnh-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂p(¥ôØj É¡«a)F∂v Chn-sS-bpw,B cmXn-bn¬ ae-°p-Iƒ Cdßpsa∂pw a‰pw(áµÄ∏ŸG ∫õæJ)kqd-Øp¬ IzZvdnepw]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xpw it≤-b-am-Ip-∂p. CXv t]m-se-bp≈ Inbm-cq-]-ßƒh¿Ø-am-\-Im-e-sØtbm `mhn-Im-e-sØtbm BWv Ipdn-°p-∂-sX∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√. At∏mƒ, ae-°p-I-fpsS hc-hpw, Imcy-ßsf th¿Xn-cn-°epw Hcn-°¬ D≠m-bn-°-gn-™p-sh-∂-√˛ D≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn°pw F∂-sX˛ Cu hm°p-Iƒ t\¿°p-t\sc Imń-Ø-cp-∂-Xv. lZo-Yp-I-fn-em-sW-¶n¬ Cu kwKXn Xpd-∂- m-j-bn-¬ hy‡-am-bn-Øs∂ ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p-ap-≠v. IqSp-X¬ hnhcw kqd-Øp¬ IzZvdns‚ hymJym-\-Øn¬ hcp-∂-Xm-Wv. ¬∏dG AÉ°T ¿EG

temI-cpsS F√m ÿnXn-K-Xn-I-fpw, Bh-iy-ßfpw I≠-dn-bp-∂-h-\mWv A√m-lp. Ahs‚ ImcpWyw \nan-Ø-amWv Ah≥ Izp¿-B≥ apX-embthZ-K-Ÿ-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®pw, ]hm-N-I≥amsc Ab®pw P\-ßƒ°v ktµ-i-ßƒ FØn-°p-∂-Xv. Ah-\mWv k¿∆-tem-I-\n-b-¥m-hpw, Bcm-[-\-°¿l\pw Fs∂m-s°-bmWv XpS¿∂p≈ hN-\-ß-fn¬ ]kvXm-hn-®-Xns‚Npcp-°w.

[9] F¶nepw, Ah¿ [Ahn-izm-

kn-Iƒ] kwi-b-Øn¬ (s]- v) Ifn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

10] AXn-\m¬, BImiw

kv]jvS-amb Hcp (X-cw) ]pIbpwsIm≠p-h-cp∂ Znhkw \o ]Xo-£n-°pI;˛

[11] AXv a\p-jysc aqSp-∂-Xm-

Wv. CXv thZ-\-tb-dnb Hcp in£-bm-bn-cn-°pw.

[12] (A-h¿ ]dbpw:) ìRß-

fpsS c£n-Xm-th, Rß-fn¬\n∂vin£ Hgn-hm-°n-Ø-tc-W-ta! \n›-b-ambpw Rßƒ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv.í

4378





[13] Fhn-sS-\n-∂mWv Ah¿°v

D]-tZiw (^-e-]-Z-am-Ip-∂-Xv)?Ah-cpsS ASp-°¬ kv]jvS-ambHcp d-kq¬ [ssZh-Zq-X≥] sN∂n-´p≠t√m!˛

[ 14] F∂n´ v Ah¿

At±lØn¬ \n∂v ]n≥amdn°fbpIbmWv sNbvX-Xv. Ah¿]dbpIbpw sNbvXp: A`ykn∏n°s∏´h≥, `m¥≥í (F-s∂m-s°)!

[15] \mw in£ A¬]-sam∂v

Hgn-hm-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. (A-hn-izm-kn-I-tf) \n›ób-ambpw\nßƒ (ho-≠pw) aS-ßp-∂óh-cm-Ip-∂p.

[16] G‰hpw henb ]nSpØpw

\mw ]nSn-°p∂ Znhkw! \n›-b-ambpw (A-∂v) \mw ]Xn-Imc (in-£m) \S-]Sn FSp-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cn-°pw.

[9] F¶nepw (]-t£) Ah¿ kwi-b-Øn¬ Ifn-°p-

I-bm-Wv, hnf-bm-Sp∂p [10] AXn-\m¬ \o ]Xo-£n-°pI hcp∂

Znhkw BImiw Hcp ]pIbpw sIm≠v kv]jvSam-b, hy‡-

amb [11] AXv a\p-jysc aqSpw CXv thZ-\-tb-dnb

Hcp in£-bmWv [12] Rß-fpsS dt∫ Rß-fn¬\n∂v Hgn-

hm°n (Xp-d-hn-bm-°n)-Ø-ctW in£sb \n›-b-ambpw

Rßƒ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-cmWv [13] Fßs\ (F-hnsS \n∂v) Ah¿°v

Hm¿a, t_m[w, D]-tZiw Ah¿°v h∂n-´p≠v

kv]jvSamb Hcp dkq¬ [14] F∂n´v At±-l-Øn¬\n∂v Ah¿

]n≥amdn (Xn-cn-™p-t]m-bn) Ah¿ ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp A`y-kn-∏n-

°-s∏´ (]-Tn-∏n-°-s∏-´) Hcp-h≥ `m¥≥ [15] \mw Hgn-hm-

4379





°p∂ (Xp-d-hn-bm-°p-∂) hcmWv in£sb A¬]w, Ipd®v

\n›-b-ambpw \nßƒ aS-ßp-∂-h-cm-Wv, Bh¿Øn-°p-∂-h-cmWv [16]

\mw ]nSn-°p∂ Znhkw G‰hpw hen-b-]nSpØw

\n›-b-ambpw \mw ]Xn-Imc (in-£m) \S-]Sn FSp-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv.

BImiw ]pI-sIm-≠p-h-cp∂ Znhkw (ÚÑe ¿ÉN~H AÉª°ùdG »JCÉJ Ωƒj) F∂v]d-™Xv Ign-™p-t]mb Hcp kw -hsØ Dt±-in-®m-tWm, Iznbm-a-Øp-\m-fn¬AS-bm-f-ß-fn¬ H∂mbn hcp-hm-\n-cn-°p∂ Hcp kw`-hsØ Dt±-in-®mtWmF∂v hymJym-Xm-°-ƒ°nS-bn¬ c≠v ]£-ap-≠v. C_v\p-a-kv-DuZv (d)-s‚bpwan° Izp¿B≥ hymJym-Xm-°-fp-sSbpw A`n-]m-b-hp-am-Wv. Camw _pJm-cnbpwapkvenapw (d) D≤-cn® Hcp lZo-Yns‚ kmcw C]-Im-c-am-Ip∂p; Iznbm-a-Øv-\m-fn-∂-SpØp kw`hn-°m-\n-cn-°p∂ Hcp ]pI-bmWv CXv F∂v Iq^mbn¬sh®v Hcmƒ ]kvXm-hn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. AXn-s\-∏‰n akvdqIzv (`°VQ ¥hô°ùe)C_v\p akv-DuZv (d) t\mSv tNmZn-®p.\n›-b-an-√m-Ø-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v A√m-lp-hn-\-dnbmw F∂v ]d-™m¬t]mtc F∂pw a‰pw ]d™v Bt£-]n-®p-sIm≠vC_v\p akv-DuZv (d) Cßs\ ]kvXm-hn®p:˛

ìIzpssdinIfpsS [n°mcw apgpØt∏mƒ, apºv bqkp^v\_n(A)bpsS Ime-Øp-≠m-b-Xp-t]m-se-bp≈ Hcp £maw hgn Ahsc ]mI-s∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa∂v \_n˜ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv ]m¿∞n-®p. Aß-s\,£maw ]nSn-s]-Sp-Ibpw, Ah¿ F√pw ihhpw `£n-t°-≠n-h-cn-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]ń-Wn-bpsS ImTn\yw \nanØw ta¬t∏m v t\m°n-bm¬ BI-am\w ]pI-aq-Sn-b-XmbnAh¿°v tXm∂n-bn-cp-∂p. Cu in£-bn¬ \n∂v Xßsf Hgn-hm-°n-Ø-cp-hm≥]m¿∞n-°-W-sa-∂pw, Xßƒ hniz-kn-®p-sIm-≈m-sa∂pw Ah¿ \_n˜tbmSvAt]-£n®p. Xncp-ta\n ]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw ag h¿jn®v kpJw ssIh-cp-IbpwD≠m-bn. Cu A-h-k-c-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p ïdG Ó«∏b ÜGò©dG GƒØ°TÉc ÉfEG (\mw in£ A¬]-sam∂v Hgn-hm-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. \n›-b-ambpw \nßƒ ho≠pw aS-ßp-∂-h-cm-Wv.)F∂v A√mlp Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv. kuJyw e`n-®-t∏mƒ Ah¿ ]g-b-]Sn Xs∂Bbn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp. At∏mƒ ¢û£Ñf Ωƒj (\mw G‰hpw henb ]nSpØw]nSn-°p∂ Znh-kw! \mw ]Xn-Im-c-in£ \S-Øp-∂-h-cm-Wv.) F∂ hN\wAh-X-cn-®p. Aß-s\, _Zv¿ bp≤-Øn¬sh®v A√mlp Ah-cn¬ in£m \S-]Sn FSp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. (_p; ap.)

Ign-™p-t]mb c≠v kw -h-ß-fmWv ]pI(¿ÉN~dG)bpw G‰hpw henb]nSpØ(iÈµdG á°û£ÑdG)hpw F∂v Cu lZo-Yn¬ \n∂v hy‡-am-Ip-∂p. Cu in£-°p≈ Imc-W-amWv 9 mw hN-\-Øn¬ Nq≠n-°m- p-∂-Xv. in£-sb-°p-dn-®p≈Xm°o-Xpw, AXns‚ kz`m-h-hp-amWv 10 Dw 11 Dw hN-\-ß-fn¬ ImWp-∂-Xv.

4380





12 ˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ in-£-bn¬\n∂v tamN\w \¬Ip-hm-\p≈ Ah-cpsSAt]£bm-Wv. \_n -bpsS ZuXy-hpw, D]tZ-i-ßfpw kzoI-cn-°m-Ø-Xn-cn-°-s´, \_n˜sb-∏‰n Ah¿ ]e Akw-_-‘-ßfpw ]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Chs\ Bscm-s°tbm Fs¥m-s°tbm ]Tn-∏n-®p-hn-´-XmWvíF∂pw, Ch-s\mcp `m¥-\mWvíF∂p-sam-s°-∏-d™v ]cn-l-kn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-W-h¿. F∂n-cn-s°, Ct∏mƒ Ah¿°v FhnsS \n∂mWv Cut_m[w h∂Xv? F∂sX 13, 14 hN\-ß-fn¬ tNmZn-°p-∂-Xv. GXm-bm-epw,Ipd®v Ime-tØ°v in£-bn¬ \n∂v Ah¿°v Hgnhv \¬Imw. ]t£, Ah-cpsS a\ v aS-ßn-bn-ń√; Ah¿ F\nbpw ]gb kz`mhw Bh¿Øn-°pIXs∂ sNøpw, F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ Hcp ]h-N-\-amWv 15 ˛mw hN-\w. ho≠pw]gb \ne-bn-te°v aS-ßp-∂-]£w D≠m-Ip∂ ]Xn-Im-c-in-£-sb-°p-dn®v 16˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ Xm°oXv \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Cu ]Xn-Imc-in-£-bm-bn-cp∂p _Zvdn¬sh®v apivcn°p-Iƒ A\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-h-∂-Xv.

Iznbm-a-Øv\m-fns‚ AS-bm-f-ß-fmbn \_n˜]kvXm-hn® Iq´Øn¬ H∂v]pIí( ¿ÉN~dG) bmsW∂v lpssZ^x (d)bpw A_q-lp-dbvdx (d)bpw ]d-™-Xmbn apkvenw (d) \nth-Z\w sNbvXn-´p-≠v. Cu ]pI-bmWv Chn-sSbpw Dt±-iy-sa-∂pw, hºn® ]nSp-Ø-w sIm-≠p-t±iyw Iznbm-a-Øv-\m-fnse ]nSp-Ø-am-sW-∂p-amWv C_v\p A∫mkv (d) apX-emb Nne-cpsS A`n-]m-bw. C_v\pA∫mkv (d) ]kvXm-hn-®-Xmbn C_v\p-P-co¿ (d) C]-Imcw D≤-cn-®n-cn-°p∂p;ìG‰hpw henb ]nSpØwí F∂v ]d-™Xv _Z¿ bp≤-am-sW∂v C_v\pakv-DuZv ]d-bp-∂p.Fs‚ A`n-]mbw AXv Iznbm-a-Øv \mfmsW∂mIp∂p.C_v\p IYo¿ (d) Nq≠n-°m- n-b-Xp-t]m-se, C_v\pakvDuZv (d)s‚ hymJym\wA\p-k-cn®v Hcp ]pI bYm¿∞-Øn¬ D≠m-bn- n-s√-∂pw, ]ń-Wn-bpsS ImTn\yw\nanØw taevt]m v t\m°n-bm¬ ]pI aqSnb ]XoXn Izpssd-in-Iƒ°v tXm∂p-I-am-Xta D≠m-bn- p-≈q-sh∂pw hy‡-am-Wv. Izp¿-B-\n-em-I-s´, BImiw ]pI-sIm-≠p-h-cp-sa-∂pw, AXv kv]jvS-amb ]pI-bm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw B ]pI a\p-jysc aqSp-sa∂pw, CXv thZ-\-tb-dnb Hcp in£-bm-sW∂pw hy‡-ambn]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°-bm-Wv. CXv IW-°n-se-Sp-°p-tºmƒ C_v\p A∫mkv (d)s‚A`n-]m-b-Øn-\mWv IqSp-X¬ ]k‡n ImWp-∂-Xv. F\n, Cu Bb-Øn¬]kvXm-hn® ]pI C_v\p akv-DuZv (d) ]kvXm-hn® AtX-]pI Xs∂-bm-sW-∂p-h-®m-epw, Iznbm-a-Øp-\m-fn¬ as‰mcp ]pI˛ \_n-h-N-\-Øn¬ ]kvXm-hn-°-s∏´ ]pI˛ thsdbpw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xn\v hntcm-[-an-√. F√m-‰nepw sh®vG‰hpw hºn® ]nSp-Ø-Øns‚ Znhkw AXm-W-t√m. Iznbm-a-Øv-\m-fn¬ in£-bn¬ \n∂v Hgn-hm-°n-s°m-Sp-Øm¬ Rßƒ taen¬ hniz-kn-®p-sIm-≈m-sa∂vAhn-izm-kn-Iƒ At]-£n-°p-sa-∂pw, sFlnI-Po-hn-X-Øn-te°v c≠m-aXv aS-°n-bmepw Ah¿ ]gb \ne-Xs∂ Bh¿Øn-°p-sa∂pw Izp¿-B≥ ]e-t∏mgpw]kvXm-hn-°m-dp-≈-Xp-am-Ip-∂p. º∏YCG ¬∏dG

4381





[17] Xo¿®-bm-bpw, Ch-cpsS

apºv ^n¿-Hus‚ P\-Xsb \mw]co-£Ww sNbvI-bp-≠m-bn.am\y-\mb Hcp dkq¬ Ah-cpsSASp-°¬ sN√p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

[ 18] (ZuXyw Ch-bmWv:)

ìA√m-lp-hns‚ ASn-bm-∑mscF\n°v hn´p-X-t∂-°p-hn≥; \n›-b-ambpw Rm≥ \nßƒ°v hniz-kvX-\mb Hcp dkq-em-Ip∂píF∂pw;˛

[19] ì\nßƒ A√m-lp-hn-s\-

Xn-cn¬ Hu∂Xyw [s]mß®w]

ImWn-°-cpXv; \n›-b-ambpwRm≥ \nßƒ°v kv]jvS-amb(A[nóIr-X-e-£yw) sIm≠p-h-∂p-Xcmwí F∂pw.

[20]ì\nßƒ Fs∂ Fdn-™m-

´p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n Fs‚bpw \nß-fp-sSbpw c£n-Xm-hm-bpó≈-h-\n¬Rm≥ icWw ]m]n-°p-∂p.

[21] ì\nßƒ Fs∂ hniz-kn-

°p-∂ns√¶n¬, Fs∂ \nßƒhn´-I-∂p-t]m-bn-s°m-≈p-hn≥.í

[17] Xo¿®-bmbpw \mw ]co-£n-°p-I-bp-≠mbn ChcpsS

apºv ^n¿Hus‚ P\-Xsb Ah¿°v sN√pI (h-cp-I)bpw

sNbvXp am\y\mb Hcp ZqX≥ [18] \nßƒ hn´p-X-cp-hn≥

(tN¿Øp-X-cp-hn≥) F\n-°v, F∂n-te°v A√m-lp-hns‚ ASn-

bm≥amsc \n›-b-ambpw Rm≥ \nßƒ°v hcmw, Xcmw ]Xy-

£-amb A[n-Ir-X-e-£yw-sIm≠v [19] \nßƒ Hu∂nXyw (s]m-

4382





ß®w) Im´-cp-sX∂pw A√m-lp-hns‚ ta¬ \n›-b-ambpw

Rm≥ \nßƒ°v hcmw,-Xcmw ]Xy-£-amb A[n-Ir-X-e£yw

sIm≠v [20] Rm≥ icWw (c-£) ]m]n-°p∂p Fs‚ d∫n¬

\nß-fpsS d∫v \nß-sfs∂ Fdn-™m-´p∂ (F-dn-™p-sIm-√p-

∂)Xns\-∏‰n [21] \nßƒ hniz-kn-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Fs∂

(Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv) \nß-sfs∂ hn´p (A-I-∂p) t]mIpI

CkvdmCu-eysc a¿±n-°p-∂Xv \ndp-Ø¬ sNøp-Ibpw Ahsc Xt∂m-sSm∏w(^-e-kvXo-\n-te-°v) hn´-b-°p-Ibpw thW-sa∂v aqkm \_n (A) Bh-iy-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. (Xzmlm: 47) A√m-lp-hns‚ ASnbm≥amsc hn´pX-cWwíF∂v]d-™-Xns‚ Xm¬]-cyhpw AXp-X-s∂-bm-Ip-∂p. Fdn-™m-´pIíF∂¿∞wI¬]n® ¿ƒªLôJ F∂ ]Z-Øn\v Fdn-™p-sIm-√p-I, _ln-jvI-cn-°p-I,a¿±n°pIíF∂nßs\bp≈ A¿∞ßfpw hcmhp∂XmWv. Rm≥ ]dbp∂Xv\nßƒ°v hnizmkan-s√-¶n¬ \nß-sfs∂ sskzcw sISp-Øm-Xn-cn-°p-I-sb-¶nepw thW-sa∂pw At±lw D]-tZ-in-®p. ^n¿Hu\pw P\-Xbpw At±-l-Øns‚ hm°p-Iƒ H∂pw sNhn-s°m-≠n√; Ah¿ [n°mcw XpS-cp-I-Xs∂sNbvXp.

[22] A-ß-s\, At±lw Xs‚

d∫ns\ hnfn(®p ]m¿∞n)®p;ìC°q- ¿ Ip‰-hm-fn-I-fmb Hcp P\-X-bmWv!í [th≠p∂ \S-]Sn FSp-°tW!] F∂v.

[ 23] (d∫v adp -]Sn

\¬In:) ìF∂m¬, \o Fs‚ ASn-bm≥amscbpw sIm≠v Hcp cmXn-bn¬ cm]óbmWw sNøpI; \n›-b-ambpw, \nßƒ ]n≥Xp-S-c-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cm-bn-cn-°pw.

[24] ìXpd∂v hnim-e-amb

\ne-bn¬ kap-ZsØ \o hn´p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw sNøp-I.

\n›-b-am-bpw, Ah¿ ap°n\in-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp ssk\y-am-Ip-∂p.

4383





[22] At∏m-g-t±-lw, hnfn-®p, ]m¿∞n®p Xs‚ d∫ns\

C°q-´-cm-sW∂v Ip‰-hm-fn-I-fmb Hcp P\X [23] F∂m¬ \o

cmhp-bmX sNøpI Fs‚ ASn-bm-∑m-scbpw sIm≠v cmXn-bn¬

\n›-b-ambpw \nßƒ ]n≥Xp-S-c-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cmWv [24] \o

hn´p-t]m-IpI (D-t]-£n-°p-I)bpw sNøpI kap-ZsØ Xpd-∂-Xmbn,

hnim-e-am-b-Xmbn, im¥-ambn \n›-b-ambpw Ah¿ Hcp ssk\y-am-

Wv, ]´m-f-amWv ap°n \in-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cmb

Hcp cmXn CkvdmCu-ey-scbpw Iqń cl-ky-ambn ]pd-s∏´v IS-∂p-t]m-I-Ww. \nßƒ A°sc ]‰p-tºm-tg°pw ^n¿Hu\pw P-\-Xbpw \nß-fpsS ]n∂mse hcpw, \nßƒ°p-th≠n kap-Z-Øn¬ Xp-d-°s∏-Sp∂ am¿K-Øn¬IqSn Ah¿ \nßsf ]n≥Xp-S¿∂p-h-cpamdv B kap-Z-am¿Kw Xpd-∂n-cp-∂p-sIm-≈-s´, Ah-c-Xn¬ ]th-in-®p-I-gn-™m¬ sh≈w At\ym\yw Iqń-apń Ah¿ apßn \in-®p-sIm≈pw F∂v kmcw. aqkm \_n (A)-tbmSv kap-ZsØ hSn-sIm≠v ASn-°p-hm≥ I¬∏nó®-Xpw, At∏mƒ kap-Z-Pew ae-¥n-Æ-t]mse Ccp-h-i-tØ°pw Nnd-®p-\n-∂-Xpw, B hgn-bn¬ IqSn Ah¿ kapZwIS∂v c£-s∏-´Xpw kq: Xzmlm-bn-epw, ipA-dm-Cepw A√mlp hnh-cn-®-Xm-Wv.

Ckvdm-Cu¬ P\X kapZw IS∂v Ign-™-tijw Xß-fpsS]n∂mse ^n¿-Hu\pw Iqćpw hcp-∂Xv I≠v Ah¿ Xßsf ]nSn-Iq-Sn-tb-°ptam F∂v b-s∏-Sp-I-bpw, kapZw Bbn-Øo-cp-hm≥th≠n aqkm-\_n (A)ho≠pw hSn-sIm≠v kap-ZsØ ASn-°p-hm≥ DZy-an-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-t∏m-gm-bn-cp∂p GƒgQ ôëÑdG ∑ôJGh (k-ap-ZsØ Xpd∂v hn-im-e-amb \ne-bn¬ hn´p-t]m-Ip-I.) F∂ I¬]\ D≠m-bXv F∂v IzØmZx (d) apX-em-b-h¿ ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Cu hmIy-Øn\v kap-ZsØ AXns‚ ]mń\vhnt´-°pI (¬àdÉM ≈∏Y ôëÑdG ∑ôJGh) F∂v ][m\ ap^- n-dp-Iƒ A¿∞w \¬Ip-∂-Xv. t\cw ]pe¿∂-t∏m-tg°pw ^n¿-Hu\pw Iqćpw ]n∂mse hs∂-Øn-sb-∂pw, c≠p-Iq- cpw ]c-kv]cw I≠p-Xp-S-ßn-b-t∏mƒ CkvdmCu-ey¿ aqkm \_n(A)tbmSv k¶-S-s∏- p-sh-∂pw, At±lw Ahsc kam-[m-\n-∏n-®p-sh∂pw ipA-dm-Dv 61˛ 63 epw ]kvXm-hn-®n-´p≠t√m. At∏mƒ, Nnd-®p-\n¬°p∂ kap-Z-Pew XΩn¬ Iqń B am¿Kw AS-™p-Im-Wp-hm≥ CkvdmCuey¿ BK-ln-°p-∂Xv kzm`mhn-I-am-Wv.

aqkm \_n (A)bpw CkvdmCu-eycpw sN¶-S¬ IS∂v c£-s∏-´XvHcp Akm-[m-cW kw`h-sam-∂p-a-s√∂pw Ah¿ kap-Z-Øn¬ Bgw Ipd™

4384





ÿe-ß-fn¬°qSn hSn IpØn c£-s∏-´-Xm-sW-∂pw, ^n¿-Hu\pw Iq´p-Im-cp-am-I-s´, apºpw ]nºpw t\m°msX ZpX-K-Xn-bn¬ kap-Z-Øn¬ Cdßn \S-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Hcp Ib-Øn¬ apßn-t∏mbXmsW∂pw a‰pw X\n-]-cn-lm-kyhpw_men-i-hp-amb Nne ]pØ≥ bp‡n-hm-Zßƒ ASp-Ø-Im-eØv cwK-]-thiwsNbvXn- p-≈-Xn-s\-bpw, AXn-\p-th≠n ]e Izp¿-B≥ hmIy-ß-sfbpw Zp¿hym-Jym\w sNbvXpw, I≈-sØ-fn-hp-Iƒ \n¿an®pw Ah¿ kml-k-s∏-SpØn h∂n-´p-≈-Xn-s\bpw kw_-‘n®v kq: Xzmlm-bpsS Ah-km-\-Øn-ep≈ hymJym-\-°p-dn-∏n¬ \mw hni-Zo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. 24 mw hN-\-Ønse GƒgQ F∂ hm°ns‚A¿∞-Øn¬ Ch¿ \S-Ønb IrXn-a-ßfpw AXn¬ Xpd∂p-Im-ń-bn-´p-≠v.AXp-sIm≠v AXn-s\-∏‰n ChnsS kwkm-cn°p∂n-√.

[25] FX-bm-W-h¿ Dt]-£n®v

(hn-´p) t]mbXv? tXm´ß-fmbpw,Acp-hn-I-fmbpw!˛

26] Irjn-I-fm-bpw, am\y-amb

hmk-ÿ-e-ambpw!!˛

27] kpJ-ku-I-cy-ambpw !!!

Ah¿ XΩn¬ kpJn-b≥am-cm-bn-cp-∂p.

28] A]-Im-c-amWv (A-h-cpsS

Iem-iw)! thsd Hcp P\-X°v \mwAh-sb(-√mw) A\-¥-cm-h-Im-i-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

[29] F∂n- v, Ah-cpsS t]cn¬

BIm-i-hpw, `qanbpw Ic-™n√;Ah¿ Ime-Xm-akw \¬I-s∏-´-h-cm-b-Xp-an-√.

[25] FX-bm-W-h¿ Dt]-£n®v (hn´p)-t]m-bXv tXm´-ß-

fmbpw Acphn (\o-cp-d-h)-Ifpw [26] hnf(-Ir-jn)-Ifpw hmk-

ÿ-e-hpw, ]m¿∏n-S-hpw am\y-amb [27] kpJ-ku-I-cy-hpw, A\p-

K-lhpw AXn¬ Ah-cm-bn-cp∂p kuJyw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h¿,

kpJn-b≥am¿ [28] A]-Im-c-amWv \ma-Xns\ A\-¥-c-am-°n-

s°m-Sp-°bpw sNbvXp thsd Hcp P\-X°v [29] F∂n´v

4385





Ic-™n√ Ah-cpsS t]-cn¬ BImiw `qanbpw

Ah¿ Bbn-cp-∂Xv (B-b-Xp)-an√ Im-e-Xm-akw (H-gn-hv) \¬I-s∏-Sp-∂-

h¿ê-`q-bn-jvT-amb tXm´-ßƒ, kar-≤amb Irjn-\n-e-ßƒ, \mSmsI

kº-∂-am-°p∂ \oe Pem-i-b-ßƒ kpJk-ºq¿W-amb hmk-ÿ-e-ßƒ,aWn-am-fn-I-Iƒ F∂n-ßs\ Pohn-X-Øn-s‚bpw BUw-_-c-Øn-s‚bpw IW-°‰ D]m-[n-Isf Fs∂-t∂-°-ambn CuPn-]vXn¬ a‰p-≈-h¿-°mbn hnt´-®p-sIm-≠m-W-h¿ sN¶-S-en¬ apßn \in-®-Xv. temI-N-cn-X-Øn¬ CW ImWmØHcp alm kw`-h-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. ^n¿-Hu-s‚bpw P\-X-bp-sSbpw ap≥\n-e-t\m-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, CXp-I≠v BIm-ihpw `qanbpw s]mń-°-c-tb-≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂p-thWw ]d-bp-hm≥. ]t£, AsXm∂pw D≠m-bn-√. Ah¿°p-th≠n IÆp-\o-scm-gp-°p-hm≥ Bcpw D≠m-b-Xp-an-√. Imc-Ww, qan-bn¬ Ah-cp-tS-Xmb k¬]-h¿Ø-\-ß-sfm∂pw Ah-ti-jn-®n-ń-√. BIm-i-tØ°vAhcpsS k¬°¿a-ß-sfm∂pw Ibdn-t∏m-bn- p-an-√. Ah-cpsS CX-]-cy-¥-ap≈]Xm-]sØ Hm¿tØm, Ct∏m-gsØ Zmcp-Wm-hÿ Hm¿tØm n¿-Hu≥ ]›m-Ø-]n-®p-t\m-°n. ]t£, CXp-h-scbpw [n°mcw ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw Ipg-∏-ap-≠m-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ct∏m-gmtWm hniz-kn-°p-hm≥ Xøm-dm-Ip-∂Xv?! F∂m-bn-cp∂p A√m-lp-hns‚ `mK-Øp-\n-∂p≈ adp-]-Sn. (kq: bq\pkv 91)

sFizcyw, kar-≤n, ]cn-jvIm-cw, ùXn-I-]-Xm]w F∂o Xpd-I-fn¬InkvXz-_vZ-Øn\v GI-tZiw \mem-bncw sIm√w apX¬t° hfsc Io¿Øn-bm¿÷n® cmPy-amWv CuPn-]vXv. ]ucm-Wn-I-N-cn-X-Øn¬ amX-a-√, B[p-\nI Ncn-X-Ønepw CuPn-]vXns‚ ÿm\w ]kn-≤-am-Wv. temI-]-kn≤amb\oe-\-Zn-bpw, AXns‚ \nc-h[n imtJm-]-im-J-I-fpw, Ah-bv°n-S-bn¬ ]®-hn-cn®v ]c-∂p-In-S-°p∂ e- q-bn-jvS-amb Irjn-ÿ-e-ßfpw A√mlp B cmPy-Øn\v \¬Inb hºn® A\p-K-l-a-sX. ]Ir-Xym-Xs∂ A√mlp \¬InbCu A\p-K-l-ßƒ \oe-\-Zn-bpsS ]e AW-s°-´p-Iƒaqew ]q¿∆m-[nIwh¿≤n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmW.v Akzm≥ AW-s°´v F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xpw, temIsØ AW-s°- p-I-fn¬sh®v G‰hpw hºn-®Xpw oahpambHcp AW-s°-´p-sIń \oe-\-Zn-bnse sh≈w D]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØn e£-°-W-°n¬ GI ÿe-ßƒ Irjn-\n-e-ßfm°n am‰p-hm-\p≈ kwcw-`ßƒ CuPn-]vXn¬ Ct∏mƒ \S∂psIm≠ncn°pIbmWv.hfsc°mew \o≠p\n∂^tdmhm cmPhwiØn\ptijw, B cmPysØ ]ecpw `cn®pt]m∂n´p≠v.AiviqcnIƒ, _m_ntemWy¿, A_nko\nb-°m¿, t]¿jy°m¿, Ko°p-Im¿,F∂nh-cpw, ]n∂oSv tdmam-°m-cpw, ]n∂oSv Ad-_n-Ifpw `cn-®p.]n∂oSvXqeq≥Im¿, CJvio-Zn-Iƒ, ^mØn-an-Iƒ, ASn-a-cm-Pm-°-ƒ, Xp¿°n-Iƒ,^m≥kp-Im¿, Cw•o-jp-Im¿ F∂nhsc√mw AhnsS B[n-]Xyw \S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.

4386





hn`m-Kw˛ 2

[30] Xo¿®-bm-bpw, Ckvdm-

Cu¬ k¥-Xn-Isf \nµyambin£-bn¬\n∂v \mw c£-s∏-SpØn;˛

[31]AXm-b-Xv, n¿-Hu-\n¬\n-

∂v. Imc-Ww, Ah≥ AXn-cp-I-hn-™-h-cn¬s]´ Hcp s]mß-®-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

[32] Adn-™p-sIm≠pXs∂

temI-sc-°mƒ Ahsc \mw (D-Ø-a≥-am-cm-°n) Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-

I-bp-≠m-bn.

[33] ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬\n∂pw

hy‡-amb ]co-£Ww Dƒs°m-≈p∂h (]-e-Xpw) Ah¿°v \mw\¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

[30] Xo¿®-bmbpw \mw c£-s∏-SpØn Ckvdm-Cu¬

k¥-Xn-Isf in£-bn¬\n∂v \nµy-am-b, A]-am-\-s∏-Sp-Øp∂

[31] AXm-bXv ^n¿-Hu-\n¬ \n∂v \n›-b-ambpw Ah-\m-

bn-cp∂p s]mß-®-°m-c≥, D∂-X≥, K¿∆n-jvT≥ AXn-cp-I-hn-

™-h-cn¬s]´ [32] Ahsc \mw Xnc-s™-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v, DØ-a-

am°p-I-bp-≠mbn Adn-thmsS (A-dn-™p-sIm-≠v) temI-

sc-°mƒ [33] Ah¿°v \mw sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp

ZrjvSm¥ß-fn¬\n∂v bmsXm∂v AXn-ep≠v kv]jvS-amb

]co-£Ww

Ah-cpsS F√m ÿnXn-K-Xn-Ifpw Adn-™pw, IW-°n-se-Sp-Øpw-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bmWv Ah-cpsS Ime-Øp≈ CX-c kap-Zm-b-ß-sf-°mƒ Ah¿°v ]etijvT-X-Ifpw \¬In A√mlp A\p-K-ln-®-Xv. FXtbm ]hm-N-I≥am-

4387





cpw, cmPm-°fpw Ah-cn¬ D≠m-bn. IqSmsX \nb-a-]-am-Whpw thZ-K-Ÿ-hp-amb XudmØv e`n-®-Xpw, ko\m-Xm-gvhc-bn¬ sh®v a∂mbpw k¬hmbpw (H-cp-Xcw ]£nbpw Iń-tØ-\pw)e`n-®-Xpw, taL-Ø-W¬ \¬In-bXpw˛Aßs\ ]e-Xpw˛ CkvdmCu-ey¿°v e`n® ]tXy-Im-\p-K-l-ß-f-sX.kwkvIm-c-Øn-epw, ]cn-jvIm-c-Ønepw a‰p-≈-hsc At]-£n®v Ah¿ apºn-em-bn-cp-∂p. CXc kap-Zm-b-ßƒ°v ImWp-hm≥ Ign-™n- n-√mØ ]e ]Xy£ZrjvSm-¥-ßfpw A√mlp Ah¿°v Imń-s°m-Sp-°p-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn. AsX√mwAh¿ Fßs\ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-sa-∂p≈ Hcp ]co-£-Whpw IqSn-bm-bn-cp∂p AXv. ASpØ hN-\-ß-fn¬ Ad_n apivcn°p-I-sf-∏‰n ]d-bp∂p:

[34]\n›-b-ambpw C°q- ¿ (C-

Xm) ]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p:

35] ìImcyw; \ΩpsS H∂m-

asØ ac-W-a-√msX (a-s‰m-∂pw)C√; \mw Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cp-a-√.

[36] ìF∂m¬, (A-ß-s\-bp-

s≠-¶n¬) \ΩpsS ]nXm-°sf\nßƒ sIm≠p-h-cp-hn≥˛ \nßƒkXy-hm≥amcm-sW-¶n¬í

[34] \n›-b-ambpw C°q-´¿ ]d-bp∂p [35] AXv

(Im-cyw) A√, C√ \ΩpsS ac-W-a-√msX H∂m-asØ

\mw A√-Xm\pw Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ [36] F∂m¬

\nßƒ hcp-hn≥ \ΩpsS ]nXm-°-sf-s°m≠v \nß-fm-sW-¶n¬

kXy-hm≥am¿

ac-W-tØm-Sp-IqSn a\p-jys‚ IY Ah-km-\n-®p-t]m-Ip-∂p. ]n∂oSv as‰mcpPohn-Xtam kpJ-Zpx-Jtam H∂pw kw`-hn-°p-hm-\n√ F∂sX apivcn°p-Iƒ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ac-Wm-\-¥-c-ap≈ Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬∏n-s\-∏‰n ]d-bp-tºmƒ,AXns\ \ntj-[n-°p-hm≥ Ah¿ ]d-bm-dp≈ Hcp Zp¿\ym-b-amWv; Aß-s\-bm-sW¶n¬ acn-®p-t]mb \ΩpsS ]q¿∆n-I≥amsc F¥mWv ImWm-ØXv?Ahsc \nßsfm∂v Cßp-sIm-≠p-h-cn≥........í Fs∂ms° ac-Wm-\-¥c

4388





PohnXw Cu temIØv sh®-√mØ ÿnXn°v Cu \ymbw tIhew _men-i-am-sW∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√-t√m. A√mlp Ahsc Xm°oXv sNøp∂p:

[37] Ch-cmtWm DØ-a≥am¿,

AX√, Xp∫Cs‚ P\-X-bpw,AhcpsS apºp -≠m-bn -cp -∂-h-cptam?˛ Ahsc(sb-√mw) \mw\in-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. (Im-c-Ww)Ah¿ Ip‰-hm-fn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p.

[37] Ah-cm-tWm, Ch-cmtWm DØaw AX√ Xp∫-

Cs‚ P\-Xtbm bmsXm-cp-hcpw Ah-cpsS apºp≈ Ahsc

\mw \in-∏n®p \n›-b-ambpw Ah-cm-bn-cp∂p Ip‰-hm-fn-Iƒ

kXy\n-tj-[-Øn-s‚bpw AI-a-Øn-s‚bpw Imc-W-ambn Chsc°mƒDu°≥am-cm-bn-cp-∂-h-sc√mw \ΩpsS in£°v ]mX-am-bn-Øo¿∂p. Ah-cpsSAtX\ne Chcpw XpS-cp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, Ah-sc-t∏mse Chcpw \ΩpsSin£°v _m[y-ÿ-cm-bn-Øo-cp-sa∂v Hm¿Øp-sIm-≈s´ F∂pókm-cw.

CuPn-]vXnse Izn_vØzo (sIm-]vXo) cmPm-°ƒ°v ^n¿-Hu≥am¿(áæYGôØdG^tdm-h-am¿) F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-t]mse, ba-\nse Hcp ]pcm-X\cmP-IpSpw_-Øn\v Xp∫-D-Iƒ (á©HÉÑàdG) F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. InkvXz-_vZ-Øn\p115 sIm√w apºp-ap-X¬ InkvXz_vZw 525 -h-sc-bp≈ 640 sIm√-°mew ba\pw]cnk-c-ßfpw hfsc ]i-kvX-amw-hÆw Ch¿ `cn®p t]m∂p. kpsse-am≥\_n (A)sb kµ¿in® _¬Izokv cm⁄nbpw kqd-Øp¬ Ilv^n¬]kvXm-hn® Zp¬Iz¿ss\\n (Úfô≤dG hP)-bm-sW∂v Nne¿ A`n-]m-b-s∏-ń-´p≈C^vco-Izipw (¢û≤jôaG) Cu cmP-h¿-K-Øn¬ s]´-h-c-sX. Cu Bb-Øn¬]kvXm-hn® Xp∫-Dv (™ÑJ) Hcp k¬-]p-cp-j-\m-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw kXy-hn-izm-k-Øn-te°pw kZm-Nm-c-Øn-te°pw P\-ßsf £Wn-®n-cp-∂p. ]t£, At±-l-Øns‚ P\X hgn-]n-g-°p-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. Ct±-l-Øns‚ t]¿ A_q-I¿_v F∂ Akv-AZv (Üôc ƒHCG ~©°SG) F∂mWv Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Zp¬Iz¿-ss\\nba≥Im-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂ A`n-]m-b-°m-cn¬ Nne-cmWv Ct±-l-am-bn-cp∂pZp¬Iz¿ss\\n F∂v ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-Xv. Hcp \_n hN-\-Øn¬ Xp∫-Cs\\nßƒ ]gn-°-cpXv; At±lw apkvenam-bn-cp-∂p.íF∂v h∂n-´p-≠v. (A; Xz.)Bbnix (d) C]-Imcw ]d-™-Xmbn \nth-Z\w sNø-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. Xp∫-Dv

4389





Hcp k¬]p-cp-j-\m-bn-cp-∂p. A√mlp At±-l-Øns‚ P\-X-sb-∏‰n Bt£-]n®v ]d-™-Xpw, At±-l-sØ-∏‰n Bt£-]n-°m-Xn-cp-∂Xpw I≠p-IqtS?!í(lm-Inw.).

[38] BIm-i-ß-sf-bpw, `qan-

sbbpw c≠n-\p-an -S -bn -ep -≈-h-sbbpw \mw I-fn-®p-sIm≠v (hr-Ym) krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-I-b-√.

[39] (\ym-b-am-b) Imcy-tØm-

Sp-Iq-Sn-b-√msX Ah c≠n-s\bpw\mw krjvSn-®n-ń-√. ]t£, Ah-cn¬ A[n-I-amfpw Adn-bp-∂n-√.

[38] \mw krjvSn-®n-ń√, krjvSn-®-X√ BIm-i-ßsf

ë qansbbpw c≠n-\p-an-S-bn-ep-≈Xpw Ifn-°p-∂-h-cm-

bn, Ifn-®p-sIm≠v [39] AXv c≠pw \mw krjvSn-®n-ń√

Imcy (\ym-b)-tØm-sS-b-√msX F¶nepw Ah-cn¬ A[n-Ihpw

Adn-bp-∂n√

AXna-l-Ømb Dt±-iy-e-£y-tØmSpw, hºn® ]cn-]m-Sn-tbmSpw IqSnkrjvSn-®-XmWv Cu ]]-©-hpw, AXnse k¿∆-N-cm-N-c-ß-fpw. Kuc-h-ta-dnb ]e bp‡n-c-l-ky-ßfpw AXn-ep-≠v. A√m-sX, tIhew Hcp I-fn-hn-t\m-Z-sa∂ \ne°v hrYm krjvSn-®-X-√. Cu bmYm¿∞yw an° P\-ßfpwa\- n-em-°p-∂n-√. a\p-jy≥ P\n-°p-∂p. Ipsd Ign-bp-tºmƒ Ah≥ ac-W-a-S-bp-∂p F∂-Xn¬ Ihn™v as‰m∂pw Ah¿°v Adn-™p-IqSm. Aß-s\,Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-e-£y-sa-¥m-sW∂v Ah¿°v FØpw ]nSn-bp-an-√m-Xn-cn-°p-I-bmWv ¿ƒæeDƒŸG-¿ƒ©LôJ ’ Éæ«dEG ºµfEGh ÉãÑY ºcÉæ≤∏N É‰CG ºàÑ°ùëaCG (\n-ßsf \mw hrYm krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-I-am-X-am-sW∂pw, \nßƒ \ΩpsS ASp-°-te°v aS-°-s∏-Sp-∂-X-s√∂pw \nßƒ hnNm-cn-®pthm?! 23: 115)

[40] \n›-b-ambpw (A-¥n-a)

Xocp-am-\-Øns‚ Znhkw; Ah-sc-√m-h-cp-sSbpw \n›nX [\n¿Wm-bI ] ka-b-am-Ip∂p;˛

4390





[41] AXm-b-Xv, Hcp _‘phpw

(th-sd) Hcp _‘p-hn\v H´pw D]-I-cn-°mØ Znh-kw. Ah¿, klm-bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-a√;

[42]A√mlp Icp-W-sN-bvX-h-

scm-gn-sI. \n›-b-am-bpw, Ah≥X-s∂-bmWv ]Xm-]-im-en-bpw, Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bpw.

[40] \n›-b-ambpw Xocp-am-\-Øns‚ (A-¥na hn[nóbp-sS)

Znhkw Ah-cpsS \n›nX ka-b-am-Wv, \n¿Wm-bI Ah-[n-bmWv

F√m-h-cp-sSbpw [41] D-]-Imcw (]-cn-lm-cw) sNømØ

Znhkw Hcp _‘p, anXw Hcp _‘p-hn-\v, anX-Øn\v bmsXm-

∂pw, H´pw Ah¿ C√-Xm\pw klm-bn-°-s∏-SpI [42]

IcpW (Ir-]) sNbvX-h-scm-gnsI A√mlp \n›-b-ambpw

Ah≥ Xs∂ ]Xm-]-imen Icp-Wm-\n[n

Xocp-am-\-Øns‚ Znh-k-am-Ip∂ Iznbm-a-Øp-\m-fn¬ Ip‰-hm-fn-Iƒ°v \c-I-in-£-bm-Wt√m B[m-cw. \c-I-Ønse ÿnXn-K-Xn-I-fmWv XpS¿∂v hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

hn`m-Kw˛ 3

[43] \n›-b-ambpw ìk°zqwí

hr£w,˛

44]]m]n-bm-bp-≈-hs‚ `£-

W-am-bn-cn-°pw.

45] Dcp-Inb (tem-l) Zmh-Iw-

t]m-se-bn-cn°pw (A-Xv); hb-dp-I-fn¬ AXv Xnf-®p-a-dnbpw;˛

46]Np´-sh≈w Xnf-®p-a-dn-bp-

∂-Xvt]mse!

4391





[ 43] \n›-b-ambpw hr£w ìk°zqamIp∂

[44] ]m]n-bpsS `£-W-amWv [45] Dcp-Inb (tem-l-Øn-

s‚) Zmh-Iw-t]mse AXv Xnf-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°pw hb-dp-I-fn¬

[46] Xnf-°¬t]mse NqSp-sh-≈-Øns‚

\c-I-Ønse Hcp hr£-amb ìk°zqans\∏‰n kq: kzm^v^mØv 62-˛66 ¬hnh-cn-®n-´p≠v. AXns‚ ê-am-bn-cn°pw \c-I-°m-cpsS Blm-cw. AXv Ign-®m-ep-≠m-Ip∂ A\p-`-h-amWv A√mlp hnh-cn-®-Xv. Ah-cpsS £Ww CXm-sW-¶n¬, Ah-cpsS ]m\o-bw, InS-∏p-ÿm\w apX-em-b-hbpw AXp-t]m-e-Øs∂ `b-¶-c-ß-fm-bn-cn-°p-at√m? A-√mlp \sΩ Im°-s´. Bao≥.

[47] (]-d-b-s∏Spw:) ìAhs\

]nSn-°p-hn≥; F∂n-´-hs\ Pzen-°p∂ \cI-Øns‚ a≤yØn-te°vhen-®n-g-°p-hn≥!

[48] ì]n∂o-S-hs‚ Xe-°p-

aosX Np´p-Xn-f-°p∂ sh≈-am-Ip∂ in£-bn¬\n∂pw sNmcn-bp-hn≥!í

[49] (A-h-t\mSv ]d-b-s∏Spw;)

ìcpNn t\m°q! \n›-b-ambpw \oXs∂-bmWv ]Xm-]-im-enbpwam\y\pw!í

[50] ìCXv \nßƒ kwi-b-s∏-

´p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ (B) Imcy-am-Wv.í

47] Ahs\ ]nSn-°p-hn≥ F∂n- -hs\ hen-®n-g-°p-hn≥, ]nSn-

®n-Sp-hn≥ a≤y-Øn-te°v Pzen-°p∂ \c-I-Øns‚ [48]

]ns∂ sNmcn-bp-hn≥ Ahs‚ Xe-°p-aosX NqSp-sh-

≈-Øns‚ in£-bn¬\n∂v [49] cpNn t\m°p-I, A\p`hn-°p-I

\n›-b-ambpw \obmWv ]Xm-]-imen am\y≥ [50] \n›-

b-ambpw CXv \nßƒ Bbn-cp∂ Hcp Imcy-amWv AXn-s\-∏‰n

\nßƒ kwi-bn-°-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn°pw

4392





Cl-Øn¬sh®v henb ]Xm-]hpw am\y-Xbpw \Sn®p-sIm-≠pw, ]c-tem-I-Po-hn-X-sØbpw in£-sbbpw Ipdn®v kwi-b-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p-ht√m \o. Ct∏m-gnXm B in£ A\p -h-Øn¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. A∂sØA¥ pw tbmKy-X-bp-sa√mw Ct∏mƒ \jvSs∏-ńt√?! F\n AXv A\p-`hn-®p-sIm-≈pI F∂v kmcw. \o Xs∂-bmWv ]Xm]imenbpw am\y\pwíF∂vAhs\ ]cn-l-kn®v ]d-bp-∂-Xm-sW∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn√; ]m]n-I-fp-sS in£-sb-°p-dn®v ]d-™-tijw k÷-\-ß-fpsS kpJ-ku-I-cy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v ]d-bp∂p:

[51] \n›-b-am-bpw, `b-`‡-

cm-bp-≈-h¿ hniz-kvX-amb Hcphmk-ÿ-e-Øn¬ Bbn-cn°pw;˛

52] AXm-b-Xv, kz¿K-tØm-∏p-

I-fnepw Acp-hn-I-fn-epw.

53] t\¿a-∏-´pw, Iń-∏-´pw-

sIm≠v Ah¿ (h-kvXw) [cnó°p-∂-XmWv;˛ At\ym\yw A`n-ap-J-cm-bn-s°m≠v (k-√m]w \S-Øpw).

[54] A]-Im-c-amWv (Im-cyw).

(Iq-Sm-sX) hnim-e-t\-X-I-fmbsh≈-sa -øm -a -Wn -Isf \mwAh¿°v CW-tN¿Øv sImSp-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv.

[55] Ahn-S-Øn¬ F√m (X-cw)

]g-h¿K-ßƒ°pw \n¿`b-cmb\ne-bn¬ Ah¿ hnfn®v (B-h-iy-s∏-´p) sIm≠n-cn-°pw.

[51] \n›-b-ambpw `b`-‡≥am¿, kq£n-°p-∂-h¿ Hcp

ÿm\-Øn¬ (hm-k-ÿ-e-Øn¬) Bbn-cn°pw \n¿`b-am-b, hniz-kvXamb

[52] AXm-bXv kz¿K-ß-fn¬, tXm∏p-I-fn¬ Acp-hn

(\ocpdh)I-fnepw[53] Ah¿ (h-kvXw) [cn°pw t\¿a-s∏-

´p-sIm≠v Iń∏´pw A`n-ap-J-cm-bn-s°m≠v [54] A]-

Im-c-amWv Ah¿°v \mw CW-tN¿Øv (`m-cy-am-cm-°n) sImSp-°bpw

4393





sNøpw shfpØ saøm-a-Wn-Isf hnim-e-t\-X-I-fmb [55] .

Ah¿ hnfn-°pw, Bh-iy-s∏Spw AXn¬, Ahn-S-Øn¬ F√m

]g-h¿K-ßƒ°pw \n¿`b-cm-bn-s°m≠v, hniz-kvX-cm-bn-s°m≠v

QƒM (lq¿) F∂ hm°n\v shfpØ kpµ-cn-Iƒ F∂pw, IÆns‚ sh≈-`mKw \√ shfp∏pw Idp-Ø-`mKw \√ Idp-∏p-ambn BI¿j-I-Xz-ap-≈-h¿F∂pw A¿∞-ßƒ \¬Is∏-Sp-∂p. ÚY (Cu≥) F∂ hm°n\v hnimet\Xap-≈-h¿ F∂pw BI¿jn-°p∂ IÆp-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h¿ F∂n-ß-s\bpw A¿∞-ß-fp-≠v. Npcp-°-Øn¬, BI¿j-Ihpw AXn-kp-µ-c-hp-amb ico-c-tØmSpwt\X-ß-tfmSpw Iq-Snb Xcp-Wo-a-Wn-Iƒ F∂v hnh-£. Xßƒ kz¿K-Øn¬\n∂v ]pd-Øp-t]m-tI≠nh-cp-sa-t∂m, Xß-fpsS GsX-¶nepw kpJ-ku-I-cy-ßƒ°v wKw t\cn-t´-°p-sa-t∂m, Ah \n¿t√m`w D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn¬ h√apS-°hpw _m[n-°p-sat∂m D≈ `b-Ønt\m Bi-¶t°m AhnsS Ah-Im-i-an-√. ÚæeBG (\n¿`-b-cmb \ne-bn¬) F∂pw ÚeCG ΩÉ≤e ‘ (hn-iz-kvX-amb hmk-ÿ-e-Øn¬) F∂pw ]d-™-Xns‚ Xm¬]cyw AXm-Wv. Cß-s\-bp≈ k¬`m-Ky-hm≥am-cn¬ A√mlp \sΩ-sb√mw Dƒs∏-Sp-Ø-s´. Bao≥.

[56] BZysØ (H-cp) ac-W-a-

√m-sX, Ahn-S-Øn-¬ sh®v (F-\n)Ah¿ acWw A\p`hn-°p-∂-X-√.Pzen-°p∂ \c-I-in-£sb Ah≥[A√mlp] Ah¿°v ImØp-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p;

[57] \ns‚ c£n-Xm-hn-¶¬\n-

∂p≈ A\p-K-l-Øm¬! AXp-X-s∂-bmWv al-Ømb `mKyw!

[56] Ah¿ Bkz-Zn° (A-\p-`-hn-°)-bn√ A-Xn¬

acWw ac-W-a-√msX H-∂m-asØ, BZysØ Ah¿°v

Ah≥ ImØp (H-gn-hm-°n) sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p

Pzen-°p∂ \c-I-in£ [57] A\p-K-l-am-bn-´v, Zb-hmbn \ns‚

d∫n-¶¬\n-∂p≈ AXp-X-s∂-bmWv `mKyw, hn-P-bw al-

Øm-b, hºn®

4394





\_n Xncp-ta\n˜ C]-Imcw ]kvXm-hn®Xmbn _pJmcnbpw, apkvenapw(d) D≤-cn-°p∂p: Hcp \√ B´p-sIm-‰s‚ cq]-Øn-em-bns°m≠v kz¿KØn\pw\cIØn\p-an-S°v ac-WsØ sIm≠v hc-s∏Spw ]n∂oSv AXns\ Adp-°-s∏-Spw. F∂n´v Cßs\ ]dbs∏Spw: tl, kz¿K°mtc, imizX-Po-hnXw! F\nac-W-an√!!ítl, \c-I-°m-tc, imiz-X-Po-hnXw! F\n ac-W-an√!!( ¬«∏Y≥Øàe)thsdmcp \_n-h-N-\-Øn¬ C]-Imcw ]d-bp∂p: kz¿K-°m-tcmSv ]d-b-s∏Spw:\nßƒ°v Btcm-Ky-tØmSp IqSn-bn-cn-°mw˛ F\n \nßƒ°v Hcn-°epw tcmKw]nSn-s]-Sp-I-bn-√. \nßƒ°v Pohn-®n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNømw. ˛F\n Hcn-°epw\nßƒ ac-Wós∏-Sp-I-bn-√. \nßƒ°v kpJ-ku-I-cy-tØm-sS-bn-cn-°mw˛ F\nHcn-°epw \nßƒ°v \ncmi _m[n-°-bn-√. \nßƒ°v bph-Xz-tØmSv IqSn-bn-cn-°mw˛ F\n Hcn-°epw \nßsf hm¿≤Iyw ]nSn-s]-Sp-I-bn-√.í (apkvenw)A√mlp Cu A≤ymbw Cßs\ Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p∂p:˛

[58] F∂m¬, (\-_n-tb) \mw

CXns\ (Izp¿-B-s\) \ns‚ mj-bn¬ Ffp-∏-am°n (ku-I-cy-s∏-Sp-Øn) Ø∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv, Ah¿ D‰m-tem-Nn-°p-hm≥ th≠n amX-am-Ip-∂p.

[59] BI-bm¬, \o ]Xo-£n-

®p-sIm-≈pI; \n›-b-ambpw Ah¿]Xo-£n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv.

[58] F∂m¬ \mw AXns\ Ffp-∏-am°n \ns‚ `mj-

bn¬ Ah¿ D‰m-tem-Nn-°p-hm≥ th≠n (am-Xw) [59]

BI-bm¬ \o ]Xo-£n-®p-sIm-≈pI \n›-b-ambpw Ah¿ ]Xo-

£n-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv.

Izp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cn-°p-∂Xv Ad-_n-I-fn-em-W-t√m. Ah¿ apJm-¥-c-amWv AXv a‰p-≈-h-cn¬ FØn-t®-cp-∂-Xpw. AXp-sIm-≠m-WXv Ad-_n-`m-j-bn-em-b-Xpw, \njv]-bmkw Kln-°p-hm\pw ssIImcyw sNøm\pw Ah¿°vkuI-cy-s∏-S-Ø-°-hn[w Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xpw. ]t£, Ah¿ Nn¥n-°p-∂n-√, D‰m-tem-Nn-°p-∂p-an-√. AXmWv Ah¿°v ]‰nb \miw. F∂sX 58˛mwhN-\-Ønse Bi-bw. Ah-km\w A√mlp \_n˜tbmSv ]d-bp∂p; X\n°v

4395





A√mlp hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-´p≈ klm-b-ßƒ Xmakwhn\m e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. AXv kp]-Xo-£-tbmsS ImØn-cp-∂p-sIm-≈p-I. h√ B]Øpw ]nW-t™-°p-sa-∂pw, Aßs\ Xulo-Zns‚ ]ÿm\w XS-b-s∏´v t]mIp-sa∂pwa‰p-ap≈ Nne ]Xo-£-I-tfm-Sp-IqSn ImØn-cn-°p-I-bmWv apivcn°p-Iƒ sNøp-∂-Xv. BcpsS ]Xo-£-bmWv A\p-`-h-Øn¬ hcp-I-sb∂v ImWm-a-t√m.

º∏YG ¬q∏dG

GôNBGh ’hCG ¬∏d ~ª◊Gh ¿hõFÉØdG Ú≤àŸG øe Éæ∏©LG º¡∏dG

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¿ÉN~dG IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 44. A±pJm ......4375 `mKw 25 ¿ÉN~dG IQƒ S A≤ymbw 44. A±pJm≥ Q